canvas-lms/app/models/pseudonym.rb

598 lines
20 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 - present Instructure, Inc.
#
# This file is part of Canvas.
#
# Canvas is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# Canvas is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
class ImpossibleCredentialsError < ArgumentError; end
class Pseudonym < ActiveRecord::Base
include Workflow
has_many :session_persistence_tokens
belongs_to :account
include Canvas::RootAccountCacher
belongs_to :user
has_many :communication_channels, -> { ordered }
has_many :sis_enrollments, class_name: 'Enrollment', inverse_of: :sis_pseudonym
has_many :auditor_authentication_records,
class_name: "Auditors::ActiveRecord::AuthenticationRecord",
dependent: :destroy,
inverse_of: :pseudonym
belongs_to :communication_channel
belongs_to :sis_communication_channel, :class_name => 'CommunicationChannel'
belongs_to :authentication_provider
MAX_UNIQUE_ID_LENGTH = 100
CAS_TICKET_TTL = 1.day
validates_length_of :unique_id, :maximum => MAX_UNIQUE_ID_LENGTH
validates_length_of :sis_user_id, :maximum => maximum_string_length, :allow_blank => true
validates_presence_of :account_id
validate :must_be_root_account
# allows us to validate the user and pseudonym together, before saving either
validates_each :user_id do |record, attr, value|
record.errors.add(attr, "blank?") unless value || record.user
end
before_validation :validate_unique_id
before_destroy :retire_channels
before_save :set_password_changed
before_validation :infer_defaults, :verify_unique_sis_user_id, :verify_unique_integration_id
after_save :update_account_associations_if_account_changed
has_a_broadcast_policy
alias_attribute :root_account_id, :account_id
alias_method :context, :account
include StickySisFields
are_sis_sticky :unique_id
validates :unique_id, format: { with: /\A[[:print:]]+\z/ },
length: { within: 1..MAX_UNIQUE_ID_LENGTH },
uniqueness: {
case_sensitive: false,
scope: [:account_id, :workflow_state, :authentication_provider_id],
if: ->(p) { (p.unique_id_changed? || p.workflow_state_changed?) && p.active? }
}
validates :password,
confirmation: true,
if: :require_password?
validates_each :password, if: :require_password?,
&Canvas::PasswordPolicy.method("validate")
validates :password_confirmation,
presence: true,
if: :require_password?
acts_as_authentic do |config|
config.login_field :unique_id
config.perishable_token_valid_for = 30.minutes
# if changing this to a new provider, add the _new_ provider to the transition
# list for a full deploy first before moving it to primary, so that
# a) there won't be any possibility of split brain where old-still-running code
# can't understand the new hash in the db from new code, and
# b) if we have to roll back to old code, users won't be locked out
config.crypto_provider = ScryptProvider.new("4000$8$1$")
config.transition_from_crypto_providers = [Authlogic::CryptoProviders::Sha512]
end
attr_writer :require_password
def require_password?
# Change from auth_logic: don't require a password just because new_record?
# is true. just check if the pw has changed or crypted_password_field is
# blank.
password_changed? || (send(crypted_password_field).blank? && sis_ssha.blank?) || @require_password
end
acts_as_list :scope => :user
set_broadcast_policy do |p|
p.dispatch :confirm_registration
p.to { self.communication_channel || self.user.communication_channel }
p.whenever { |record|
@send_confirmation
}
p.dispatch :pseudonym_registration
p.to { self.communication_channel || self.user.communication_channel }
p.whenever { @send_registration_notification }
p.dispatch :pseudonym_registration_done
p.to { self.communication_channel || self.user.communication_channel }
p.whenever { @send_registration_done_notification }
end
def update_account_associations_if_account_changed
return unless self.user && !User.skip_updating_account_associations?
if self.id_before_last_save.nil?
return if %w{creation_pending deleted}.include?(self.user.workflow_state)
self.user.update_account_associations(:incremental => true, :precalculated_associations => {self.account_id => 0})
elsif self.saved_change_to_account_id?
self.user.update_account_associations_later
end
end
def must_be_root_account
if account_id_changed?
self.errors.add(:account_id, "must belong to a root_account") unless account.root_account?
end
end
def send_registration_notification!
@send_registration_notification = true
self.save!
@send_registration_notification = false
end
def send_registration_done_notification!
@send_registration_done_notification = true
self.save!
@send_registration_done_notification = false
end
def send_confirmation!
@send_confirmation = true
self.save!
@send_confirmation = false
end
scope :by_unique_id, lambda {|unique_id| where("LOWER(unique_id)=LOWER(?)", unique_id.to_s)}
def self.custom_find_by_unique_id(unique_id)
return unless unique_id
active.by_unique_id(unique_id).where("authentication_provider_id IS NULL OR EXISTS (?)",
AuthenticationProvider.active.where(auth_type: ['canvas', 'ldap'])
.where("authentication_provider_id=authentication_providers.id"))
.order("authentication_provider_id NULLS LAST").first
end
def self.for_auth_configuration(unique_id, aac)
auth_id = aac.try(:auth_provider_filter)
active.by_unique_id(unique_id).where(authentication_provider_id: auth_id).
order("authentication_provider_id NULLS LAST").take
end
def set_password_changed
@password_changed = self.password && self.password_confirmation == self.password
end
def password=(new_pass)
self.password_auto_generated = false
super(new_pass)
end
def communication_channel
self.user.communication_channels.by_path(self.unique_id).first
end
def confirmation_code
(self.communication_channel || self.user.communication_channel).confirmation_code
end
def infer_defaults
self.account ||= Account.default
if (!crypted_password || crypted_password == "") && !@require_password
self.generate_temporary_password
end
# treat empty or whitespaced strings as nullable
self.integration_id = nil if self.integration_id.blank?
self.sis_user_id = nil if self.sis_user_id.blank?
end
def login_assertions_for_user
if !self.persistence_token || self.persistence_token == ''
# Some pseudonyms can end up without a persistence token if they were created
# using the SIS, for example.
self.persistence_token = CanvasSlug.generate('pseudo', 15)
self.save
end
user = self.user
return nil if user.unavailable?
user.workflow_state = 'registered' unless user.registered?
add_ldap_channel
# Assert a time zone for the user if none provided
if user && !user.time_zone
user.time_zone = self.account.default_time_zone rescue Account.default.default_time_zone
user.time_zone ||= Time.zone
end
user.save if user.workflow_state_changed? || user.time_zone_changed?
user
end
def authentication_type
:email_login
end
def works_for_account?(account, allow_implicit = false, ignore_types: [:implicit])
true
end
def <=>(other)
self.position <=> other.position
end
def retire_channels
communication_channels.each{|cc| cc.update_attribute(:workflow_state, 'retired') }
end
def validate_unique_id
if (!self.account || self.account.email_pseudonyms) && !self.deleted?
unless self.unique_id.present? && EmailAddressValidator.valid?(self.unique_id)
self.errors.add(:unique_id, "not_email")
throw :abort
end
end
unless self.deleted?
self.shard.activate do
existing_pseudo = Pseudonym.active.by_unique_id(self.unique_id).where(:account_id => self.account_id,
:authentication_provider_id => self.authentication_provider_id).where.not(id: self).exists?
if existing_pseudo
self.errors.add(:unique_id, :taken,
message: t("ID already in use for this account and authentication provider"))
throw :abort
end
end
end
true
end
def verify_unique_sis_user_id
return true unless self.sis_user_id
return true unless Pseudonym.where.not(id: id).where(account_id: self.account_id, sis_user_id: self.sis_user_id).exists?
self.errors.add(:sis_user_id, :taken,
message: t('#errors.sis_id_in_use', "SIS ID \"%{sis_id}\" is already in use", sis_id: self.sis_user_id))
throw :abort
end
def verify_unique_integration_id
return true unless self.integration_id
return true unless Pseudonym.where.not(id: id).where(account_id: self.account_id, integration_id: self.integration_id).exists?
self.errors.add(:integration_id, :taken,
message: t("Integration ID \"%{integration_id}\" is already in use", integration_id: self.integration_id))
throw :abort
end
workflow do
state :active
state :deleted
end
set_policy do
# an admin can only create and update pseudonyms when they have
# :manage_user_logins permission on the pseudonym's account, :read
# permission on the pseudonym's owner, and a superset of the pseudonym's
# owner's rights (if any) on the pseudonym's account. some fields of the
# pseudonym may require additional conditions to update (see below)
given do |user|
self.account.grants_right?(user, :manage_user_logins) &&
self.user.has_subset_of_account_permissions?(user, self.account) &&
self.user.grants_right?(user, :read)
end
can :create and can :update
# any user (admin or not) can change their own canvas password. if the
# pseudonym's account does not allow canvas authentication (i.e. it uses
# and requires delegated authentication), there is no canvas password to
# change.
given do |user|
user_id == user.try(:id) &&
passwordable?
end
can :change_password
# an admin can set the initial canvas password (if there is one, see above)
# on another user's new pseudonym.
given do |user|
new_record? &&
passwordable? &&
grants_right?(user, :create)
end
can :change_password
# an admin can only change another user's canvas password (if there is one,
# see above) on an existing pseudonym when :admins_can_change_passwords is
# enabled.
given do |user|
account.settings[:admins_can_change_passwords] &&
passwordable? &&
grants_right?(user, :update)
end
can :change_password
# an admin can only update a pseudonym's SIS ID when they have :manage_sis
# permission on the pseudonym's account
given do |user|
self.account.grants_right?(user, :manage_sis) &&
self.grants_right?(user, :update)
end
can :manage_sis
# an admin can delete any non-SIS pseudonym that they can update
given do |user|
!sis_user_id && grants_right?(user, :update)
end
can :delete
# an admin can only delete an SIS pseudonym if they also can :manage_sis
given do |user|
sis_user_id && grants_right?(user, :manage_sis)
end
can :delete
end
alias_method :destroy_permanently!, :destroy
def destroy
self.workflow_state = 'deleted'
self.deleted_at = Time.now.utc
result = self.save
self.user.try(:update_account_associations) if result
result
end
def never_logged_in?
!self.login_count || self.login_count == 0
end
def user_code
self.user.uuid rescue nil
end
def email
user.email if user
end
def email_channel
self.communication_channel if self.communication_channel && self.communication_channel.path_type == 'email'
end
def email=(e)
return false unless user
self.user.email=(e)
user.save!
user.email
end
def sms
user.sms if user
end
def sms=(s)
return false unless user
self.user.sms=(s)
user.save!
user.sms
end
def infer_auth_provider(ap)
previously_changed = changed?
@inferred_auth_provider = true if ap && authentication_provider_id.nil?
self.authentication_provider ||= ap
save! if !previously_changed && changed?
end
# managed_password? and passwordable? differ in their treatment of pseudonyms
# not linked to an authentication_provider. They both err towards the
# "positive" case matching their name. I.e. if you have both Canvas and
# non-Canvas auth configured, they'll both return true for a pseudonym with an
# SIS ID not explicitly linked to an authentication provider.
def managed_password?
if authentication_provider
# explicit provider we can be sure if it's managed or not
!authentication_provider.is_a?(AuthenticationProvider::Canvas)
else
# otherwise we have to guess
!!(self.sis_user_id && account.non_canvas_auth_configured?)
end
end
def passwordable?
authentication_provider.is_a?(AuthenticationProvider::Canvas) ||
(!authentication_provider && account.canvas_authentication?)
end
def valid_arbitrary_credentials?(plaintext_password)
return false if self.deleted?
return false if plaintext_password.blank?
require 'net/ldap'
res = false
res ||= valid_ldap_credentials?(plaintext_password)
if !res && passwordable?
# Only check SIS if they haven't changed their password
res = valid_ssha?(plaintext_password) if password_auto_generated?
res ||= valid_password?(plaintext_password)
infer_auth_provider(account.canvas_authentication_provider) if res
end
res
end
def generate_temporary_password
self.reset_password
self.password_auto_generated = true
self.password
end
def valid_ssha?(plaintext_password)
return false if plaintext_password.blank? || self.sis_ssha.blank?
decoded = Base64::decode64(self.sis_ssha.sub(/\A\{SSHA\}/, ""))
digest = decoded[0,40]
salt = decoded[40..-1]
return false unless digest && salt
digested_password = Digest::SHA1.digest(plaintext_password + salt).unpack('H*').first
digest == digested_password
end
def ldap_bind_result(password_plaintext)
aps = case authentication_provider
when AuthenticationProvider::LDAP
[authentication_provider]
when nil
account.authentication_providers.active.where(auth_type: 'ldap')
# when AuthenticationProvider::Canvas
else
[]
end
aps.each do |config|
res = config.ldap_bind_result(self.unique_id, password_plaintext)
next unless res
infer_auth_provider(config)
return res
end
nil
end
def add_ldap_channel
return nil unless managed_password?
res = @ldap_result
if res && res[:mail] && res[:mail][0]
email = res[:mail][0]
cc = self.user.communication_channels.email.by_path(email).first
cc ||= self.user.communication_channels.build(:path => email)
cc.workflow_state = 'active'
cc.user = self.user
cc.save if cc.changed?
self.communication_channel = cc
self.save_without_session_maintenance if self.changed?
end
end
def changed?
!strip_inferred_authentication_provider(changed_attribute_names_to_save).empty?
end
alias has_changes_to_save? changed?
def attribute_names_for_partial_writes
strip_inferred_authentication_provider(super)
end
def strip_inferred_authentication_provider(attribute_names)
if attribute_names.include?('authentication_provider_id') &&
@inferred_auth_provider &&
authentication_provider_id &&
!account.feature_enabled?(:persist_inferred_authentication_providers)
attribute_names.delete('authentication_provider_id')
end
attribute_names
end
attr_reader :ldap_result
def valid_ldap_credentials?(password_plaintext)
return false if password_plaintext.blank?
# try to authenticate against the LDAP server
res = ldap_bind_result(password_plaintext)
if res
@ldap_result = res[0]
end
!!res
rescue => e
Canvas::Errors.capture(e, {
type: :ldap,
message: "LDAP authentication error",
object: self.inspect.to_s,
unique_id: self.unique_id,
})
nil
end
scope :active, -> { where(workflow_state: 'active') }
def self.serialization_excludes; [:crypted_password, :password_salt, :reset_password_token, :persistence_token, :single_access_token, :perishable_token, :sis_ssha]; end
def self.associated_shards(unique_id_or_sis_user_id)
[Shard.default]
end
def self.find_all_by_arbitrary_credentials(credentials, account_ids, remote_ip)
return [] if credentials[:unique_id].blank? ||
credentials[:password].blank?
if credentials[:unique_id].length > 255
# this sometimes happens by mistake, and produces noisy errors.
# we can handle this error explicitly when it arrives and just return
# a failed login instead of an error.
raise ImpossibleCredentialsError, "pseudonym cannot have a unique_id of length #{credentials[:unique_id].length}"
end
too_many_attempts = false
begin
associated_shards = associated_shards(credentials[:unique_id])
rescue => e
# global lookups is just an optimization anyway; log an error, but continue
# by searching all accounts the slow way
Canvas::Errors.capture(e)
end
pseudonyms = Shard.partition_by_shard(account_ids) do |account_ids|
next if GlobalLookups.enabled? && associated_shards && !associated_shards.include?(Shard.current)
active.
by_unique_id(credentials[:unique_id]).
where(:account_id => account_ids).
preload(:user).
select { |p|
valid = p.valid_arbitrary_credentials?(credentials[:password])
too_many_attempts = true if p.audit_login(remote_ip, valid) == :too_many_attempts
valid
}
end
return :too_many_attempts if too_many_attempts
pseudonyms
end
def self.authenticate(credentials, account_ids, remote_ip = nil)
pseudonyms = []
begin
pseudonyms = find_all_by_arbitrary_credentials(credentials, account_ids, remote_ip)
rescue ImpossibleCredentialsError => e
Rails.logger.info("Impossible pseudonym credentials: #{credentials[:unique_id]}, invalidating session")
return :impossible_credentials
end
return :too_many_attempts if pseudonyms == :too_many_attempts
site_admin = pseudonyms.find { |p| p.account_id == Account.site_admin.id }
# only log them in if these credentials match a single user OR if it matched site admin
if pseudonyms.map(&:user).uniq.length == 1 || site_admin
# prefer a pseudonym from Site Admin if possible, otherwise just choose one
site_admin || pseudonyms.first
end
end
def audit_login(remote_ip, valid_password)
Canvas::Security::LoginRegistry.audit_login(self, remote_ip, valid_password)
end
def self.cas_ticket_key(ticket)
"cas_session_slo:#{ticket}"
end
def cas_ticket_expired?(ticket)
return unless Canvas.redis_enabled?
redis_key = Pseudonym.cas_ticket_key(ticket)
!!Canvas.redis.get(redis_key)
end
def self.expire_cas_ticket(ticket)
return unless Canvas.redis_enabled?
redis_key = cas_ticket_key(ticket)
Canvas.redis.set(redis_key, true, ex: CAS_TICKET_TTL)
end
end