canvas-lms/gems/README.md

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Gems

This folder is a place to extract modular functionality from canvas. Canvas's Gemfile arrangement is enabled to read gems from this path locally without installing from a remote source. This is valuable for a few reasons:

  • it prevents circular dependencies (bundler won't allow it)
  • modularized code cannot bind to specific domain concepts on canvas models
  • gems can have their specs run independently, without needing to load all of canvas, saving iteration time
  • it allows for eventual build optimization via only running specs for the transitive closure of parents depending on a gem where a change is.
  • it gives ENGINES extracted from canvas (see the "engines" directory) a place to reference code shared with canvas without it being packaged into the canvas monolith directly.

There are some tradeoffs:

  • spreads canvas over more subdirectories, giving some mental overhad to traversing the entire codebase.
  • modular tests necessarily don't test integration with canvas concepts, so solid integration tests in the app are still a requirement.
  • total SERIALIZED build time goes up because each gem loads it's specs in a new process rather than all running within an already booted canvas process.

[TODO] eventually write more on whether we feel like those tradeoffs are good ones, and what the best practices are to leverage this pattern for max-gain/min-pain.

Testing

To test all the gems:

cd gems
./test_all_gems.sh

To test an individual gem

Run ./test.sh inside the gem's folder. This is basically the same as:

cd gems/google_drive
bundle
rspec