Add root_account_id to grading_standards

Closes PLAT-5545
flag=none

Test Plan:
- Verify migrations run
- Verify a root_account_id can be set on a
  GradingStandard record
- Verify GradingStandard records always live on the same shard
  as their root account

Change-Id: I82f4ec0f897e5116d6d7552816cdd9c83af4e117
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.instructure.com/c/canvas-lms/+/235206
Tested-by: Service Cloud Jenkins <svc.cloudjenkins@instructure.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Battaglia <ebattaglia@instructure.com>
Reviewed-by: Cody Cutrer <cody@instructure.com>
Reviewed-by: Spencer Olson <solson@instructure.com>
QA-Review: Weston Dransfield <wdransfield@instructure.com>
Product-Review: Weston Dransfield <wdransfield@instructure.com>

db/migrate/20200424160852_add_root_account_id_to_grading_standards.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 - present Instructure, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of Canvas.
+#
+# Canvas is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+# the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
+#
+# Canvas is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
+# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+class AddRootAccountIdToGradingStandards < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  include MigrationHelpers::AddColumnAndFk
+
+  tag :predeploy
+  disable_ddl_transaction!
+
+  def up
+    add_column_and_fk :grading_standards, :root_account_id, :accounts
+    add_index :grading_standards, :root_account_id, algorithm: :concurrently
+  end
+
+  def down
+    remove_column :grading_standards, :root_account_id
+  end
+end