diff --git a/spec/selenium/accessibility_assignments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/accessibility_assignments_spec.rb
index 4ca96884e3f..22f67daf066 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/accessibility_assignments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/accessibility_assignments_spec.rb
@@ -27,19 +27,17 @@ describe "accessibility assignments", priority: "2" do
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
   end
 
-
   it "should be accessible" do
     val_image_alt_tags_not_empty
     val_input_alt_tags_present
-    #pending('not passing') val_input_alt_tags_not_empty
+    # pending('not passing') val_input_alt_tags_not_empty
     val_image_alt_tags_max_length
     val_page_title_present
     val_page_title_not_empty
     val_html_lang_attribute_present
     val_html_lang_attribute_not_empty
-    #pending('not passing') val_h1_populated
-    #pending('not passing') val_link_name_uniqueness
-    #pending('not passing')val_all_tables_have_heading
+    # pending('not passing') val_h1_populated
+    # pending('not passing') val_link_name_uniqueness
+    # pending('not passing')val_all_tables_have_heading
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/accounts_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/accounts_spec.rb
index 7ac196333b5..943f73ad340 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/accounts_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/accounts_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ describe "account" do
   end
 
   describe "term create/update" do
-
     it "should be able to add a term" do
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/terms"
       f(".add_term_link").click
@@ -66,11 +65,11 @@ describe "account" do
       f(".submit_button").click
       expect(term).not_to have_class("editing_term")
       verify_displayed_term_dates(term, {
-          :general => ["Jul 1", "Jul 31"],
-          :student_enrollment => ["term start", "term end"],
-          :teacher_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"],
-          :ta_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"]
-      })
+                                    :general => ["Jul 1", "Jul 31"],
+                                    :student_enrollment => ["term start", "term end"],
+                                    :teacher_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"],
+                                    :ta_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"]
+                                  })
     end
 
     it 'student enrollment dates', priority: 1, test_id: 1621632 do
@@ -82,11 +81,11 @@ describe "account" do
       f(".submit_button").click
       expect(term).not_to have_class("editing_term")
       verify_displayed_term_dates(term, {
-          :general => ["whenever", "whenever"],
-          :student_enrollment => ["Jul 2", "Jul 30"],
-          :teacher_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"],
-          :ta_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"]
-      })
+                                    :general => ["whenever", "whenever"],
+                                    :student_enrollment => ["Jul 2", "Jul 30"],
+                                    :teacher_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"],
+                                    :ta_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"]
+                                  })
     end
 
     it 'teacher enrollment dates', priority: 1, test_id: 1621633 do
@@ -98,11 +97,11 @@ describe "account" do
       f(".submit_button").click
       expect(term).not_to have_class("editing_term")
       verify_displayed_term_dates(term, {
-          :general => ["whenever", "whenever"],
-          :student_enrollment => ["term start", "term end"],
-          :teacher_enrollment => ["Jul 3", "Jul 29"],
-          :ta_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"]
-      })
+                                    :general => ["whenever", "whenever"],
+                                    :student_enrollment => ["term start", "term end"],
+                                    :teacher_enrollment => ["Jul 3", "Jul 29"],
+                                    :ta_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"]
+                                  })
     end
 
     it 'ta enrollment dates', priority: 1, test_id: 1621934 do
@@ -114,11 +113,11 @@ describe "account" do
       f(".submit_button").click
       expect(term).not_to have_class("editing_term")
       verify_displayed_term_dates(term, {
-          :general => ["whenever", "whenever"],
-          :student_enrollment => ["term start", "term end"],
-          :teacher_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"],
-          :ta_enrollment => ["Jul 4", "Jul 28"]
-      })
+                                    :general => ["whenever", "whenever"],
+                                    :student_enrollment => ["term start", "term end"],
+                                    :teacher_enrollment => ["whenever", "term end"],
+                                    :ta_enrollment => ["Jul 4", "Jul 28"]
+                                  })
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/add_people/add_people_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/add_people/add_people_spec.rb
index ffb775c2035..7c56dc0c3d5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/add_people/add_people_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/add_people/add_people_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require_relative '../common'
 
 describe "add_people" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
-  let(:enrollee_count){0}
+  let(:enrollee_count) { 0 }
 
   context "as a teacher" do
     before(:each) do
@@ -81,34 +81,34 @@ describe "add_people" do
     end
 
     it "should tell our user when not adding any users to the course" do
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
 
-        # open the dialog
-        f('a#addUsers').click
-        expect(f(".addpeople")).to be_displayed
+      # open the dialog
+      f('a#addUsers').click
+      expect(f(".addpeople")).to be_displayed
 
-        # search for some gibberish
-        replace_content(f(".addpeople__peoplesearch textarea"), "jibberish@example.com")
+      # search for some gibberish
+      replace_content(f(".addpeople__peoplesearch textarea"), "jibberish@example.com")
 
-        # click next button
-        f("#addpeople_next").click
+      # click next button
+      f("#addpeople_next").click
 
-        # the validation issues panel is displayed
-        expect(f(".addpeople__peoplevalidationissues")).to be_displayed
+      # the validation issues panel is displayed
+      expect(f(".addpeople__peoplevalidationissues")).to be_displayed
 
-        # click the next button
-        f("#addpeople_next").click
+      # click the next button
+      f("#addpeople_next").click
 
-        # the people ready panel is displayed
-        people_ready_panel = f('.addpeople__peoplereadylist')
-        expect(people_ready_panel).to be_displayed
+      # the people ready panel is displayed
+      people_ready_panel = f('.addpeople__peoplereadylist')
+      expect(people_ready_panel).to be_displayed
 
-        # no table
-        expect(f('body')).not_to contain_css('.addpeople__peoplereadylist table')
+      # no table
+      expect(f('body')).not_to contain_css('.addpeople__peoplereadylist table')
 
-        # the message_user_path
-        msg = fj(".addpeople__peoplereadylist:contains('No users were selected to add to the course')")
-        expect(msg).to be_displayed
+      # the message_user_path
+      msg = fj(".addpeople__peoplereadylist:contains('No users were selected to add to the course')")
+      expect(msg).to be_displayed
     end
 
     it "should include only manageable roles (non-granular)" do
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ describe "add_people" do
       # check the checkbox again
       f('label[for="limit_privileges_to_course_section"]').click
       expect(f('#limit_privileges_to_course_section')).to be_selected
-
     end
 
     # tests that INSTUI fixed a bug in Select that would close the Modal
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ describe "add_people" do
 
       expect(f(".addpeople")).to be_displayed # still
     end
-
   end
 
   context('as an admin') do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_auth_providers_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_auth_providers_spec.rb
index 414ec46d593..a14043c7512 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_auth_providers_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_auth_providers_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
   end
 
   describe 'sso settings' do
-
     let(:login_handle_name) { f('#sso_settings_login_handle_name') }
     let(:change_password_url) { f('#sso_settings_change_password_url') }
     let(:auth_discovery_url) { f('#sso_settings_auth_discovery_url') }
@@ -54,9 +53,7 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
   end
 
   describe 'identity provider' do
-
     context 'ldap' do
-
       let!(:ldap_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::LDAP }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "1", test_id: 250262 do
@@ -130,7 +127,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'saml' do
-
       let!(:saml_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::SAML }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "1", test_id: 250266 do
@@ -253,7 +249,7 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
 
           ap.reload
           expect(ap.federated_attributes).to eq({ 'locale' => { 'attribute' => 'provider_locale',
-                                                                 'provisioning_only' => false} })
+                                                                'provisioning_only' => false } })
           expect(f("input[name='authentication_provider[federated_attributes][locale][attribute]']")[:value]).to eq 'provider_locale'
         end
 
@@ -274,7 +270,7 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
 
           ap.reload
           expect(ap.federated_attributes).to eq({ 'locale' => { 'attribute' => 'provider_locale',
-                                                                'provisioning_only' => true} })
+                                                                'provisioning_only' => true } })
           expect(f("input[name='authentication_provider[federated_attributes][locale][attribute]']").attribute('value')).to eq 'provider_locale'
           expect(is_checked("input[name='authentication_provider[federated_attributes][locale][provisioning_only]']:visible")).to eq true
         end
@@ -346,7 +342,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'cas' do
-
       let!(:cas_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::CAS }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "1", test_id: 250272 do
@@ -382,7 +377,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'facebook' do
-
       let!(:facebook_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::Facebook }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2", test_id: 250275 do
@@ -419,7 +413,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'github' do
-
       let!(:github_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::GitHub }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2", test_id: 250278 do
@@ -460,7 +453,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'google' do
-
       let!(:google_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::Google }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2", test_id: 250281 do
@@ -498,7 +490,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'linkedin' do
-
       let!(:linkedin_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::LinkedIn }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2", test_id: 250284 do
@@ -536,7 +527,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'openid connect' do
-
       let!(:openid_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::OpenIDConnect }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2", test_id: 250287 do
@@ -583,7 +573,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'twitter' do
-
       let!(:twitter_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::Twitter }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2", test_id: 250290 do
@@ -621,7 +610,6 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
     end
 
     context 'microsoft' do
-
       let!(:microsoft_aac) { AuthenticationProvider::Microsoft }
 
       it 'should allow creation of config', priority: "2" do
@@ -657,6 +645,5 @@ describe 'account authentication' do
         expect(microsoft_aac.count).to eq 1
       end
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_developer_keys_rewrite_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_developer_keys_rewrite_spec.rb
index fde36c946e2..e2b6fa29345 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_developer_keys_rewrite_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_developer_keys_rewrite_spec.rb
@@ -459,5 +459,4 @@ describe 'Developer Keys' do
       end
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_grading_schemes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_grading_schemes_spec.rb
index 27fd6a9ac69..378cf74c251 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_grading_schemes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_grading_schemes_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ describe "account admin grading schemes" do
   end
 
   describe "grading schemes" do
-
     it "should add a grading scheme", priority: "1", test_id: 163992 do
       should_add_a_grading_scheme
     end
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ describe "account admin grading schemes" do
   end
 
   describe "grading scheme items" do
-
     before do
       create_simple_standard_and_edit(account, url)
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_question_bank_content_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_question_bank_content_spec.rb
index f2419acadd3..666890cadfe 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_question_bank_content_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_question_bank_content_spec.rb
@@ -35,36 +35,36 @@ describe "account admin question bank" do
   end
 
   def create_question(name = "question 1", bank = @question_bank)
-    answers = [{:text => "correct answer", :weight => 100}]
+    answers = [{ :text => "correct answer", :weight => 100 }]
     3.times do
-      answer = {:text => "incorrect answer", :weight => 0}
+      answer = { :text => "incorrect answer", :weight => 0 }
       answers.push answer
     end
-    data = {:question_text => "what is the answer to #{name}?", :question_type => 'multiple_choice_question', :answers => answers}
+    data = { :question_text => "what is the answer to #{name}?", :question_type => 'multiple_choice_question', :answers => answers }
     data[:question_name] = name
     question = AssessmentQuestion.create(:question_data => data)
     bank.assessment_questions << question
     question
   end
 
-  def create_outcome (short_description = "good student")
+  def create_outcome(short_description = "good student")
     outcome = Account.default.learning_outcomes.create!(
-        :short_description => short_description,
-        :rubric_criterion => {
-            :description => "test description",
-            :points_possible => 10,
-            :mastery_points => 9,
-            :ratings => [
-                {:description => "Exceeds Expectations", :points => 5},
-                {:description => "Meets Expectations", :points => 3},
-                {:description => "Does Not Meet Expectations", :points => 0}
-            ]
-        })
+      :short_description => short_description,
+      :rubric_criterion => {
+        :description => "test description",
+        :points_possible => 10,
+        :mastery_points => 9,
+        :ratings => [
+          { :description => "Exceeds Expectations", :points => 5 },
+          { :description => "Meets Expectations", :points => 3 },
+          { :description => "Does Not Meet Expectations", :points => 0 }
+        ]
+      }
+    )
     Account.default.root_outcome_group.add_outcome(outcome)
     outcome
   end
 
-
   def verify_added_question(name, question_text, chosen_question_type)
     question = AssessmentQuestion.where(name: name).first
     expect(question).to be_present
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ describe "account admin question bank" do
     answer_inputs = ff(".form_answers .select_answer input")
     answer_inputs[0].send_keys("correct answer")
     (1..3).each do |i|
-      answer_inputs[i*2].send_keys("incorrect answer")
+      answer_inputs[i * 2].send_keys("incorrect answer")
       wait_for_ajaximations
     end
     submit_form(question_form)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ describe "account admin question bank" do
       question_number = question_count + 1
       questions = []
       questions.push @question
-      question_count.times { |i| questions.push create_question("question #{question_number+i}") }
+      question_count.times { |i| questions.push create_question("question #{question_number + i}") }
       f(".move_questions_link").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       question_list = ffj(".list_question:visible")
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_quizzes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_quizzes_spec.rb
index c312bb7c4c7..aaa6969d0f4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_quizzes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_quizzes_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe "quizzes" do
       quiz.unpublish!
 
       role = custom_account_role("other admin", :account => Account.default)
-      account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:role => role, :role_changes => {:read_course_content => true} )
+      account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:role => role, :role_changes => { :read_course_content => true })
 
       user_with_pseudonym(:user => @admin)
       user_session(@admin)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_rubrics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_rubrics_spec.rb
index 88874262c86..6582804a0c7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_rubrics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_rubrics_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ describe "account shared rubric specs" do
   let(:account) { Account.default }
 
   before(:each) do
-
     course_with_admin_logged_in
   end
 
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ describe "account shared rubric specs" do
   end
 
   it "should round to an integer when splitting" do
-
     should_round_to_an_integer_when_splitting
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_settings_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_settings_spec.rb
index 36f5d3f48ce..a5a54d26d1e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_settings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_settings_spec.rb
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ describe "root account basic settings" do
   end
 
   it "should be able to remove account quiz ip filters" do
-    account.ip_filters = {"name" => "192.168.217.1/24"}
+    account.ip_filters = { "name" => "192.168.217.1/24" }
     account.save!
 
     course_with_admin_logged_in
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ describe "root account basic settings" do
     account.reload
     expect(account.settings[:ip_filters]).to be_present # should not have cleared them if we didn't do anything
 
-    filter = ff('.ip_filter').detect{|fil| fil.displayed?}
+    filter = ff('.ip_filter').detect { |fil| fil.displayed? }
     filter.find_element(:css, '.delete_filter_link').click
 
     expect_new_page_load { submit_form("#account_settings") }
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_sis_imports_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_sis_imports_spec.rb
index 90273c51dd0..63e79b67548 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_sis_imports_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_sis_imports_spec.rb
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ describe "sis imports ui" do
     expect(f(".sis_messages .sis_error_message")).to include_text "The import failed with these messages:"
     expect(SisBatch.last.batch_mode).to eq true
     expect(SisBatch.last.options).to eq({
-      skip_deletes: false,
-      override_sis_stickiness: true,
-      add_sis_stickiness: true,
-      update_sis_id_if_login_claimed: false
-    })
+                                          skip_deletes: false,
+                                          override_sis_stickiness: true,
+                                          add_sis_stickiness: true,
+                                          update_sis_id_if_login_claimed: false
+                                        })
 
     get "/accounts/#{@account.id}/sis_import"
     f("#override_sis_stickiness").click
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ describe "sis imports ui" do
     expect(f(".sis_messages .sis_error_message")).to include_text "The import failed with these messages:"
     expect(!!SisBatch.last.batch_mode).to be_falsey
     expect(SisBatch.last.options).to eq({
-      skip_deletes: false,
-      override_sis_stickiness: true,
-      update_sis_id_if_login_claimed: false
-    })
+                                          skip_deletes: false,
+                                          override_sis_stickiness: true,
+                                          update_sis_id_if_login_claimed: false
+                                        })
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_statistics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_statistics_spec.rb
index b92cf0fde44..59f289488f8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_statistics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_statistics_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ describe "account admin statistics" do
   describe "shared statistics specs" do
     let(:url) { "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/statistics" }
     let(:account) { Account.default }
-    let(:list_css) { {:created => '#recently_created_item_list', :started => '#recently_started_item_list', :ended => '#recently_ended_item_list', :logged_in => '#recently_logged_in_item_list'} }
+    let(:list_css) { { :created => '#recently_created_item_list', :started => '#recently_started_item_list', :ended => '#recently_ended_item_list', :logged_in => '#recently_logged_in_item_list' } }
     include_examples "statistics basic tests"
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_terms_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_terms_spec.rb
index c4db279962a..660f9bc9629 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_terms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_admin_terms_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe "account admin terms" do
     expect(term_header).to include_text("#{course_count} Course")
 
     # TODO: pend until a better solution is found to calculate user counts
-    #expect(term_header).to include_text("#{user_count} User")
+    # expect(term_header).to include_text("#{user_count} User")
   end
 
   before do
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ describe "account admin terms" do
   end
 
   context "not default term" do
-
     it "should add a new term" do
       new_term_name = 'New Term'
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/terms"
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ describe "account admin terms" do
       let(:group) { Factories::GradingPeriodGroupHelper.new.create_for_account(account) }
 
       before do
-        group.enrollment_terms = [ term ]
+        group.enrollment_terms = [term]
       end
 
       it "should display link to grading standards page", test_id: 2528663, priority: "1" do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/account_direct_share_import_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/account_direct_share_import_spec.rb
index c7329b478d6..6b2e73be1b0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/account_direct_share_import_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/account_direct_share_import_spec.rb
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ describe "direct share page" do
     @assignment_1 = @course_1.assignments.create!(:title => 'Assignment First', :points_possible => 10)
     assignment_model(course: @course_1, name: 'assignment to share')
 
-    @export_1 = @course_1.content_exports.create!(workflow_state: 'exported', settings: {"selected_content" => {"assignments" => {CC::CCHelper.create_key(@assignment_1) => '1'}}})
-    @export_2 = @course_1.content_exports.create!(workflow_state: 'exported', settings: {"selected_content" => {"assignments" => {CC::CCHelper.create_key(@assignment_1) => '1'}}})
-    @export_3 = @course_1.content_exports.create!(workflow_state: 'exported', settings: {"selected_content" => {"assignments" => {CC::CCHelper.create_key(@assignment_1) => '1'}}})
+    @export_1 = @course_1.content_exports.create!(workflow_state: 'exported', settings: { "selected_content" => { "assignments" => { CC::CCHelper.create_key(@assignment_1) => '1' } } })
+    @export_2 = @course_1.content_exports.create!(workflow_state: 'exported', settings: { "selected_content" => { "assignments" => { CC::CCHelper.create_key(@assignment_1) => '1' } } })
+    @export_3 = @course_1.content_exports.create!(workflow_state: 'exported', settings: { "selected_content" => { "assignments" => { CC::CCHelper.create_key(@assignment_1) => '1' } } })
     @sent_share = @teacher_1.sent_content_shares.create! name: 'a-unread share1', content_export: @export_1, read_state: 'unread'
     @unread_share1 = @teacher_2.received_content_shares.create! name: 'a-unread share1', content_export: @export_1, sender: @teacher_1, read_state: 'unread'
     @unread_share2 = @teacher_2.received_content_shares.create! name: 'b-unread share2', content_export: @export_2, sender: @teacher_1, read_state: 'unread'
@@ -109,5 +109,5 @@ describe "direct share page" do
   #   import_content_share.click
 
   #   expect(page_application_container).to contain_css("[role='dialog'][aria-label='Import...']")
-  #end
+  # end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/admin_avatars_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/admin_avatars_spec.rb
index af243cb358a..973b31911b2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/admin_avatars_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/admin_avatars_spec.rb
@@ -25,129 +25,129 @@ require_relative 'pages/student_context_tray_page'
 # We have the funky indenting here because we will remove this once the granular
 # permission stuff is released, and I don't want to complicate the git history
 RSpec.shared_examples "course_files" do
-describe "admin avatars" do
-  include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
+  describe "admin avatars" do
+    include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
-  before do
-    set_granular_permission
-  end
-
-  before(:each) do
-    course_with_admin_logged_in
-    Account.default.enable_service(:avatars)
-    Account.default.settings[:avatars] = 'enabled_pending'
-    Account.default.save!
-  end
-
-  def create_avatar_state(avatar_state="submitted", avatar_image_url="http://www.example.com")
-    user = User.last
-    user.avatar_image_url = avatar_image_url
-    user.save!
-    user.avatar_state = avatar_state
-    user.save!
-    get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/avatars"
-    user
-  end
-
-  def verify_avatar_state(user, opts={})
-    if opts.empty?
-      expect(f("#submitted_profile")).to include_text "Submitted 1"
-      f("#submitted_profile").click
-    else
-      expect(f(opts.keys[0])).to include_text(opts.values[0])
-      f(opts.keys[0]).click
+    before do
+      set_granular_permission
     end
-    expect(f("#avatars .name")).to include_text user.name
-    expect(f(".avatar")).to have_attribute('style', /http/)
-  end
-
-  def lock_avatar(user, element)
-    element.click
-    f(".links .lock_avatar_link").click
-    driver.switch_to.alert.accept
-    wait_for_ajax_requests
-    expect(f(".links .unlock_avatar_link")).to be_displayed
-    user.reload
-    expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :locked
-    user
-  end
-
-  it "should verify that the profile picture is submitted " do
-    user = create_avatar_state
-    verify_avatar_state(user)
-  end
-
-  it "should verify that the profile picture is reported " do
-    user = create_avatar_state("reported")
-    opts = {"#reported_profile" => "Reported 1"}
-    verify_avatar_state(user, opts)
-  end
-
-  it "should verify that the profile picture is approved, re-reported " do
-    user = create_avatar_state("re_reported")
-    opts = {"#re_reported_profile" => "Re-Reported 1"}
-    verify_avatar_state(user, opts)
-  end
-
-  it "should verify that all profile pictures are displayed " do
-    user = create_avatar_state
-    opts = {"#any_profile" => "All 1"}
-    verify_avatar_state(user, opts)
-  end
-
-  it "should lock the avatar state " do
-    user = create_avatar_state
-    lock_avatar(user, f("#any_profile"))
-  end
-
-  it "should unlock the avatar state " do
-    user = create_avatar_state
-    user = lock_avatar(user, f("#any_profile"))
-    f(".links .unlock_avatar_link").click
-    wait_for_ajax_requests
-    user.reload
-    expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :approved
-    expect(f(".links .lock_avatar_link")).to be_displayed
-  end
-
-  it "should approve un-approved avatar" do
-    user = create_avatar_state
-    expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :submitted
-    f(".links .approve_avatar_link").click
-    wait_for_ajax_requests
-    user.reload
-    expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :approved
-    expect(f(".links .approve_avatar_link")).not_to be_displayed
-  end
-  it "should delete the avatar" do
-    user = create_avatar_state
-    f("#any_profile").click
-    f(".links .reject_avatar_link").click
-    driver.switch_to.alert.accept
-    wait_for_ajax_requests
-    user.reload
-    expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :none
-    expect(user.avatar_image_url).to be_nil
-  end
-
-  context "student tray in original gradebook" do
-    include StudentContextTray
 
     before(:each) do
-      @account = Account.default
-      @student = student_in_course.user
-      @student.avatar_image_url = "http://www.example.com"
-      Gradebook.visit(@course)
-      Gradebook::Cells.student_cell_name_link(@student).click
+      course_with_admin_logged_in
+      Account.default.enable_service(:avatars)
+      Account.default.settings[:avatars] = 'enabled_pending'
+      Account.default.save!
     end
 
-    it "should display student avatar in tray", priority: "1", test_id: 3299466 do
-      wait_for_student_tray
+    def create_avatar_state(avatar_state = "submitted", avatar_image_url = "http://www.example.com")
+      user = User.last
+      user.avatar_image_url = avatar_image_url
+      user.save!
+      user.avatar_state = avatar_state
+      user.save!
+      get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/avatars"
+      user
+    end
 
-      expect(student_avatar_link).to be_displayed
+    def verify_avatar_state(user, opts = {})
+      if opts.empty?
+        expect(f("#submitted_profile")).to include_text "Submitted 1"
+        f("#submitted_profile").click
+      else
+        expect(f(opts.keys[0])).to include_text(opts.values[0])
+        f(opts.keys[0]).click
+      end
+      expect(f("#avatars .name")).to include_text user.name
+      expect(f(".avatar")).to have_attribute('style', /http/)
+    end
+
+    def lock_avatar(user, element)
+      element.click
+      f(".links .lock_avatar_link").click
+      driver.switch_to.alert.accept
+      wait_for_ajax_requests
+      expect(f(".links .unlock_avatar_link")).to be_displayed
+      user.reload
+      expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :locked
+      user
+    end
+
+    it "should verify that the profile picture is submitted " do
+      user = create_avatar_state
+      verify_avatar_state(user)
+    end
+
+    it "should verify that the profile picture is reported " do
+      user = create_avatar_state("reported")
+      opts = { "#reported_profile" => "Reported 1" }
+      verify_avatar_state(user, opts)
+    end
+
+    it "should verify that the profile picture is approved, re-reported " do
+      user = create_avatar_state("re_reported")
+      opts = { "#re_reported_profile" => "Re-Reported 1" }
+      verify_avatar_state(user, opts)
+    end
+
+    it "should verify that all profile pictures are displayed " do
+      user = create_avatar_state
+      opts = { "#any_profile" => "All 1" }
+      verify_avatar_state(user, opts)
+    end
+
+    it "should lock the avatar state " do
+      user = create_avatar_state
+      lock_avatar(user, f("#any_profile"))
+    end
+
+    it "should unlock the avatar state " do
+      user = create_avatar_state
+      user = lock_avatar(user, f("#any_profile"))
+      f(".links .unlock_avatar_link").click
+      wait_for_ajax_requests
+      user.reload
+      expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :approved
+      expect(f(".links .lock_avatar_link")).to be_displayed
+    end
+
+    it "should approve un-approved avatar" do
+      user = create_avatar_state
+      expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :submitted
+      f(".links .approve_avatar_link").click
+      wait_for_ajax_requests
+      user.reload
+      expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :approved
+      expect(f(".links .approve_avatar_link")).not_to be_displayed
+    end
+    it "should delete the avatar" do
+      user = create_avatar_state
+      f("#any_profile").click
+      f(".links .reject_avatar_link").click
+      driver.switch_to.alert.accept
+      wait_for_ajax_requests
+      user.reload
+      expect(user.avatar_state).to eq :none
+      expect(user.avatar_image_url).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    context "student tray in original gradebook" do
+      include StudentContextTray
+
+      before(:each) do
+        @account = Account.default
+        @student = student_in_course.user
+        @student.avatar_image_url = "http://www.example.com"
+        Gradebook.visit(@course)
+        Gradebook::Cells.student_cell_name_link(@student).click
+      end
+
+      it "should display student avatar in tray", priority: "1", test_id: 3299466 do
+        wait_for_student_tray
+
+        expect(student_avatar_link).to be_displayed
+      end
     end
   end
-end
 end # End shared_example block
 
 RSpec.describe 'With granular permission on' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb
index 69c053bce2b..b62d27b001a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     service_hash = Account.default.allowed_services_hash
     service_hash.each do |k, v|
       default_services.push k if v[:expose_to_ui] &&
-        (!v[:expose_to_ui_proc] || v[:expose_to_ui_proc].call(@user, Account.default))
+                                 (!v[:expose_to_ui_proc] || v[:expose_to_ui_proc].call(@user, Account.default))
     end
     default_services
   end
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     end
   end
 
-  def check_box_verifier (css_selectors, features, checker = true)
+  def check_box_verifier(css_selectors, features, checker = true)
     is_symbol = false
 
     css_selectors = [css_selectors] unless (css_selectors.is_a? Array)
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     end
 
     describe "allow self-enrollment" do
-      def enrollment_helper (value='')
+      def enrollment_helper(value = '')
         if (value == '')
           f("#account_settings_self_enrollment option[value='']").click
         else
@@ -185,21 +185,21 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/settings"
     end
 
-    def add_quiz_filter name ="www.canvas.instructure.com", value="192.168.217.1/24"
+    def add_quiz_filter name = "www.canvas.instructure.com", value = "192.168.217.1/24"
       fj("#ip_filters .name[value='']:visible").send_keys name
       fj("#ip_filters .value[value='']:visible").send_keys value
       click_submit
-      filter_hash = {name => value}
+      filter_hash = { name => value }
       expect(Account.default.settings[:ip_filters]).to include filter_hash
       expect(fj("#ip_filters .name[value='#{name}']")).to be_displayed
       expect(fj("#ip_filters .value[value='#{value}']")).to be_displayed
       filter_hash
     end
 
-    def create_quiz_filter(name="www.canvas.instructure.com", value="192.168.217.1/24")
+    def create_quiz_filter(name = "www.canvas.instructure.com", value = "192.168.217.1/24")
       Account.default.tap do |a|
         a.settings[:ip_filters] ||= []
-        a.settings[:ip_filters] << {name => value}
+        a.settings[:ip_filters] << { name => value }
         a.save!
       end
     end
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
       replace_content(fj("#ip_filters .name:visible"), new_name)
       replace_content(fj("#ip_filters .value:visible"), new_value)
       click_submit
-      filter_hash = {new_name => new_value}
+      filter_hash = { new_name => new_value }
       expect(Account.default.settings[:ip_filters]).to include filter_hash
       expect(fj("#ip_filters .name[value='#{new_name}']")).to be_displayed
       expect(fj("#ip_filters .value[value='#{new_value}']")).to be_displayed
@@ -257,7 +257,6 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     end
 
     describe "equella settings" do
-
       def add_equella_feature
         equella_url = "http://oer.equella.com/signon.do"
         f("#account_settings_equella_endpoint").send_keys(equella_url)
@@ -315,23 +314,23 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     end
 
     it "should unclick and then click on skype" do
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_skype", {:allowed_services => :skype}, false)
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_skype", {:allowed_services => :skype})
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_skype", { :allowed_services => :skype }, false)
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_skype", { :allowed_services => :skype })
     end
 
     it "should unclick and then click on delicious" do
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_delicious", {:allowed_services => :delicious}, false)
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_delicious", {:allowed_services => :delicious})
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_delicious", { :allowed_services => :delicious }, false)
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_delicious", { :allowed_services => :delicious })
     end
 
     it "should unclick and click on google docs previews" do
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_google_docs_previews", {:allowed_services => :google_docs_previews}, false)
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_google_docs_previews", {:allowed_services => :google_docs_previews})
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_google_docs_previews", { :allowed_services => :google_docs_previews }, false)
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_google_docs_previews", { :allowed_services => :google_docs_previews })
     end
 
     it "should click on user avatars" do
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_avatars", {:allowed_services => :avatars})
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_avatars", {:allowed_services => :avatars}, false)
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_avatars", { :allowed_services => :avatars })
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_avatars", { :allowed_services => :avatars }, false)
     end
 
     it "should disable all web services" do
@@ -343,17 +342,17 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     end
 
     it "should enable and disable a plugin service (setting)" do
-      AccountServices.register_service(:myplugin, {:name => "My Plugin", :description => "", :expose_to_ui => :setting, :default => false})
+      AccountServices.register_service(:myplugin, { :name => "My Plugin", :description => "", :expose_to_ui => :setting, :default => false })
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/settings"
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", {:allowed_services => :myplugin})
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", {:allowed_services => :myplugin}, false)
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", { :allowed_services => :myplugin })
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", { :allowed_services => :myplugin }, false)
     end
 
     it "should enable and disable a plugin service (service)" do
-      AccountServices.register_service(:myplugin, {:name => "My Plugin", :description => "", :expose_to_ui => :service, :default => false})
+      AccountServices.register_service(:myplugin, { :name => "My Plugin", :description => "", :expose_to_ui => :service, :default => false })
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/settings"
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", {:allowed_services => :myplugin})
-      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", {:allowed_services => :myplugin}, false)
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", { :allowed_services => :myplugin })
+      check_box_verifier("#account_services_myplugin", { :allowed_services => :myplugin }, false)
     end
   end
 
@@ -409,7 +408,8 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
 
     it "should not delete all of the pre-existing custom help links if notifications tab is submitted" do
       Account.default.settings[:custom_help_links] = [
-          {"text"=>"text", "subtext"=>"subtext", "url"=>"http://www.example.com/example", "available_to"=>["user", "student", "teacher"]}]
+        { "text" => "text", "subtext" => "subtext", "url" => "http://www.example.com/example", "available_to" => ["user", "student", "teacher"] }
+      ]
       Account.default.save!
 
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/settings"
@@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
       wait_for_ajax_requests
 
       expect(Account.default.settings[:custom_help_links]).to eq [
-        {"text"=>"text", "subtext"=>"subtext", "url"=>"http://www.example.com/example", "available_to"=>["user", "student", "teacher"]}
+        { "text" => "text", "subtext" => "subtext", "url" => "http://www.example.com/example", "available_to" => ["user", "student", "teacher"] }
       ]
     end
 
     it "should preserve the default help links if the account hasn't been configured with the new ui yet" do
-      help_link = {:text => "text", :subtext => "subtext", :url => "http://www.example.com/example", :available_to => ["user", "student", "teacher"]}
+      help_link = { :text => "text", :subtext => "subtext", :url => "http://www.example.com/example", :available_to => ["user", "student", "teacher"] }
       Account.default.settings[:custom_help_links] = [help_link]
       Account.default.save!
 
@@ -464,13 +464,13 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
       cl = Account.default.help_links.detect { |hl| hl['url'] == 'https://url.example.com' }
       expect(cl).to include(
         {
-          "text"=>"text",
-          "subtext"=>"subtext",
-          "url"=>"https://url.example.com",
-          "type"=>"custom",
-          "is_featured"=>true,
-          "is_new"=>false,
-          "available_to"=>["user", "student", "teacher", "admin", "observer", "unenrolled"]
+          "text" => "text",
+          "subtext" => "subtext",
+          "url" => "https://url.example.com",
+          "type" => "custom",
+          "is_featured" => true,
+          "is_new" => false,
+          "available_to" => ["user", "student", "teacher", "admin", "observer", "unenrolled"]
         }
       )
     end
@@ -490,15 +490,15 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
       cl = Account.default.help_links.detect { |hl| hl['url'] == 'https://newurl.example.com' }
       expect(cl).to include(
         {
-          "is_featured"=>false,
-          "is_new"=>true,
+          "is_featured" => false,
+          "is_new" => true,
         }
       )
     end
 
     it "edits a custom link" do
       a = Account.default
-      a.settings[:custom_help_links] = [{"text"=>"custom-link-text-frd", "subtext"=>"subtext", "url"=>"https://url.example.com", "type"=>"custom", "available_to"=>["user", "student", "teacher", "admin"]}]
+      a.settings[:custom_help_links] = [{ "text" => "custom-link-text-frd", "subtext" => "subtext", "url" => "https://url.example.com", "type" => "custom", "available_to" => ["user", "student", "teacher", "admin"] }]
       a.save!
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/settings"
       fj('#custom_help_link_settings span:contains("Edit custom-link-text-frd")').find_element(:xpath, '..').click
@@ -600,6 +600,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     features_text = f("#tab-features").text
     Feature.applicable_features(Account.default).each do |feature|
       next if feature.visible_on && !feature.visible_on.call(Account.default)
+
       # We don't want flags that are enabled in code to appear in the UI
       if feature.enabled? && !feature.can_override?
         expect(features_text).not_to include(feature.display_name.call)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/admin_sub_accounts_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/admin_sub_accounts_spec.rb
index c4559a4c52d..d000363e924 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/admin_sub_accounts_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/admin_sub_accounts_spec.rb
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ describe "admin sub accounts" do
     added_courses_count = 3
     get "/accounts/#{default_account_id}/sub_accounts"
 
-    validate_course_count(default_account_id, '1 Course') #make sure default account was setup correctly
+    validate_course_count(default_account_id, '1 Course') # make sure default account was setup correctly
     sub_account = create_sub_account('add courses to me')
     added_courses_count.times { Course.create!(:account => sub_account) }
     refresh_page # to make new account with courses show up
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/analytics_2.0_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/analytics_2.0_spec.rb
index a13e8a327fe..1d2cc099a43 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/analytics_2.0_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/analytics_2.0_spec.rb
@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ describe "analytics in Canvas" do
       # Analytics1.0 is disabled
       @admin.account.update(allowed_services: "")
       visit_admin_settings_tab(@admin.account.id)
-      
+
       expect(admin_left_nav_menu.text).not_to include('Analytics')
     end
   end
 
   context "Analytics 2.0 LTI installed" do
-    before :once do 
+    before :once do
       @admin = account_admin_user(:active_all => true)
       # Analytics1.0 is enabled for all tests by default
       @admin.account.update(allowed_services: "+analytics")
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ describe "analytics in Canvas" do
       @tool_id = @admin.account.context_external_tools.first.id
       # create a course, @teacher and student in course
       @course = course_with_teacher(
-        :account => @admin.account, 
-        :course_name => "A New Course", 
-        name: 'Teacher1', 
+        :account => @admin.account,
+        :course_name => "A New Course",
+        name: 'Teacher1',
         :active_all => true
       ).course
       @student = student_in_course(
-        :course => @course, 
-        :name => "First Student", 
+        :course => @course,
+        :name => "First Student",
         :active_all => true
       ).user
     end
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ describe "analytics in Canvas" do
           manage_user_link(@student.name).click
 
           expect(manage_user_options_list.text).to include('Analytics 2')
-          expect(manage_user_analytics_2_link.attribute('href')).
-            to include("/courses/#{@course.id}/external_tools/#{@tool_id}?launch_type=student_context_card&student_id=#{@student.id}")
+          expect(manage_user_analytics_2_link.attribute('href'))
+            .to include("/courses/#{@course.id}/external_tools/#{@tool_id}?launch_type=student_context_card&student_id=#{@student.id}")
         end
       end
 
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ describe "analytics in Canvas" do
 
     #   it "with FF enabled, displays Analytics 2 link on course nav" do
     #     visit_course_home_page(@course.id)
-             
-    #     expect(course_nav_menu.text).to include('Analytics 2')       
+
+    #     expect(course_nav_menu.text).to include('Analytics 2')
     #   end
 
     #   it "with FF enabled, displays Analytics 2 link on self profile page" do
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ describe "analytics in Canvas" do
       # view_all_grades permission is required in analytics 2 for student tray and user analytics
       context "with A2 FF enabled" do
         before :each do
-          @course.root_account.enable_feature!(:analytics_2)   
+          @course.root_account.enable_feature!(:analytics_2)
           @course.account.role_overrides.create!(permission: :view_all_grades, role: teacher_role, enabled: false)
           user_session(@teacher)
         end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/student_context_tray_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/student_context_tray_spec.rb
index 3994230209c..d94930fbb40 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/student_context_tray_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/analytics_2/student_context_tray_spec.rb
@@ -121,4 +121,4 @@ describe "analytics in Canvas" do
       end
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/duplications/discussion_duplications_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/duplications/discussion_duplications_spec.rb
index 5ef5bd45866..87d971b6463 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/duplications/discussion_duplications_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/duplications/discussion_duplications_spec.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ describe "duplicate discussion" do
   include_context "discussions_page_shared_context"
 
   context 'discussion created by teacher' do
-
     context 'duplicating' do
       describe 'course context' do
         before :each do
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ describe "duplicate discussion" do
           course_with_teacher(:active_all => true)
           student_in_course(:active_all => true)
           @course.update(:allow_student_discussion_editing => true,
-            :allow_student_discussion_topics=>true)
+                         :allow_student_discussion_topics => true)
           @group_category = @course.group_categories.create!(:name => "Group Category")
           @group = @course.groups.create!(:group_category => @group_category, :name => "Group 1")
           @course.enroll_user(@student, 'StudentEnrollment', :enrollment_state => 'active')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/account_content_share_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/account_content_share_page.rb
index ed8f778e988..dcf5e80e2be 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/account_content_share_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/account_content_share_page.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module AccountContentSharePage
-  
   # ---------------------- Elements ----------------------
   def page_body
     f('body')
@@ -81,4 +80,4 @@ module AccountContentSharePage
   end
 
   # ---------------------- Methods -----------------------
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/admin_account_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/admin_account_page.rb
index 5dde8d25407..f9cf696730f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/admin_account_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/admin_account_page.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ module AdminSettingsPage
   def profile_tray
     f("div[role='dialog'][aria-label='Profile tray']")
   end
-  
+
   def profile_tray_menu_items
     f("div[role='dialog'][aria-label='Profile tray'] ul")
   end
@@ -43,19 +43,19 @@ module AdminSettingsPage
   def profile_tray_content_share_link
     fj("a:contains('Shared Content')")
   end
-  
+
   def profile_tray_spinner
     fj("li title:contains('Loading')")
   end
 
   # ---------------------- Actions -----------------------
-  
+
   def visit_admin_settings_tab(account_id)
     get "/accounts/#{account_id}/settings"
   end
 
   # ---------------------- Methods -----------------------
-  
+
   def wait_for_profile_tray_spinner
     begin
       spinner = profile_tray_spinner
@@ -65,5 +65,4 @@ module AdminSettingsPage
     end
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
-  
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/course_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/course_page.rb
index b7b88cf9e55..832d1782412 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/course_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/course_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module CourseHomePage
-
   # ---------------------- Elements ----------------------
 
   def course_header
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ module CourseHomePage
   def course_options_analytics1_link
     fj(".course-options a:contains('View Course Analytics')")
   end
-  
+
   def course_nav_menu
     f('#section-tabs')
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/edit_existing_user_modal_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/edit_existing_user_modal_page.rb
index c9c6f9753e0..7bcb75ba595 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/edit_existing_user_modal_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/edit_existing_user_modal_page.rb
@@ -19,10 +19,8 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module EditExistingUserModalPage
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
   def edit_full_name_input
     fj('label:contains("Full Name") input')
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/masquerade_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/masquerade_page.rb
index 8e31cac84f2..4553cb6a500 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/masquerade_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/masquerade_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module MasqueradePage
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
 
   def act_as_label
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_course_modal.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_course_modal.rb
index 73def1de9d4..1cee0845202 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_course_modal.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_course_modal.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module NewCourseAddCourseModal
-
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
   def add_course_modal
     f('[aria-label="Add a New Course"]')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_people_modal.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_people_modal.rb
index db2d7bdfb87..987b963d11d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_people_modal.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_add_people_modal.rb
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module NewCourseAddPeopleModal
-
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
   def add_people_modal
     f('#add_people_modal')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_search_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_search_page.rb
index 9e6eb6b3b32..133364798f3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_search_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_course_search_page.rb
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ module NewCourseSearchPage
   end
 
   def navigate_to_page(page_number)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ table_nav_buttons(page_number).click }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { table_nav_buttons(page_number).click }
   end
 
   def select_term(term)
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ module NewCourseSearchPage
   end
 
   def click_add_users_to_course(course)
-    row = rows.first{|e| e.text contains(course.name)}
+    row = rows.first { |e| e.text contains(course.name) }
     fj('button:contains("Add Users to Unnamed Course")', row).click
     add_people_modal
     wait_for_ajaximations
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_edit_modal_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_edit_modal_page.rb
index 58f32d333cd..f58d91784f7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_edit_modal_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_edit_modal_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module NewUserEditModalPage
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
 
   def modal_object
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_search_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_search_page.rb
index 445e66d3d85..8615195058f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_search_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/new_user_search_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module NewUserSearchPage
-
   # ---------------------- Page ----------------------
   def visit_users(account)
     get("/accounts/#{account.id}/users")
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/permissions_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/permissions_page.rb
index fc7e209e7e0..ce7ec22e1f6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/permissions_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/permissions_page.rb
@@ -203,17 +203,17 @@ class PermissionsIndex
     # on the close button. Wait for it here.
     def wait_for_tray_ready
       keep_trying_until(2) do
-        disable_implicit_wait{ yield == current_active_element }
+        disable_implicit_wait { yield == current_active_element }
       end
     end
 
     def open_edit_role_tray(role)
       role_name(role).click
-      wait_for_tray_ready{ close_role_tray_button }
+      wait_for_tray_ready { close_role_tray_button }
 
       keep_trying_until do
-        disable_implicit_wait{edit_role_icon.click}
-        disable_implicit_wait{edit_name_box.displayed?}
+        disable_implicit_wait { edit_role_icon.click }
+        disable_implicit_wait { edit_name_box.displayed? }
       end
       # sometimes the input loads and the value takes longer, wait for value
       wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { edit_name_box.attribute('value') == role.name }
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ class PermissionsIndex
 
     def add_role(name)
       add_role_button.click
-      wait_for_tray_ready{ close_add_role_tray_button }
+      wait_for_tray_ready { close_add_role_tray_button }
       add_role_input.click
       set_value(add_role_input, name)
       add_role_submit_button.click
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ class PermissionsIndex
 
     def open_permission_tray(permission_name)
       permission_link(permission_name).click
-      wait_for_tray_ready{ close_permission_tray_button }
+      wait_for_tray_ready { close_permission_tray_button }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/student_context_tray_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/student_context_tray_page.rb
index fb99547beab..6f57e26237d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/student_context_tray_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/student_context_tray_page.rb
@@ -20,48 +20,46 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module StudentContextTray
-    #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
+  #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
 
-    #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
-    def student_tray_header
-      f(".StudentContextTray-Header")
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
+  def student_tray_header
+    f(".StudentContextTray-Header")
+  end
 
-    def student_avatar_link
-      f(".StudentContextTray__Avatar a")
-    end
+  def student_avatar_link
+    f(".StudentContextTray__Avatar a")
+  end
 
-    def student_name_link
-      f(".StudentContextTray-Header__Name a")
-    end
+  def student_name_link
+    f(".StudentContextTray-Header__Name a")
+  end
 
-    def todo_tray_course_selector
-      f("#to-do-item-course-select")
-    end
+  def todo_tray_course_selector
+    f("#to-do-item-course-select")
+  end
 
-    def todo_tray_course_suggestions
-      fj("ul[role=listbox]:contains('Optional: Add Course')")
-    end
+  def todo_tray_course_suggestions
+    fj("ul[role=listbox]:contains('Optional: Add Course')")
+  end
 
-    def todo_tray_dropdown_select_course(course_name)
-      fj("li[role=none] span[role=option]:contains('#{course_name}')")
-    end
+  def todo_tray_dropdown_select_course(course_name)
+    fj("li[role=none] span[role=option]:contains('#{course_name}')")
+  end
 
-    def student_tray_quick_links
-      f('.StudentContextTray-QuickLinks')
-    end
-
-    #------------------------ Actions & Methods ---------------------------
-    def wait_for_student_tray
-      wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { student_name_link.displayed? }
-      wait_for_ajaximations
-      wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) { ff(".StudentContextTray__Spinner").empty? }
-    end
-
-    def todo_tray_select_course_from_dropdown(course_name='Optional: Add Course')
-      todo_tray_course_selector.click
-      todo_tray_dropdown_select_course(course_name).click
-    end
+  def student_tray_quick_links
+    f('.StudentContextTray-QuickLinks')
+  end
 
+  #------------------------ Actions & Methods ---------------------------
+  def wait_for_student_tray
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { student_name_link.displayed? }
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) { ff(".StudentContextTray__Spinner").empty? }
+  end
 
+  def todo_tray_select_course_from_dropdown(course_name = 'Optional: Add Course')
+    todo_tray_course_selector.click
+    todo_tray_dropdown_select_course(course_name).click
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/user_profile_page.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/user_profile_page.rb
index 5721f88cf52..f74c75f15f0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/pages/user_profile_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/pages/user_profile_page.rb
@@ -19,47 +19,46 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module UserProfilePage
-    # ---------------------- Selectors ----------------------
+  # ---------------------- Selectors ----------------------
 
+  # ---------------------- Elements ----------------------
 
-    # ---------------------- Elements ----------------------
+  def merge_with_another_user_link
+    f('a.merge_user_link')
+  end
 
-    def merge_with_another_user_link
-      f('a.merge_user_link')
-    end
+  def search_username_input
+    f('.account_search input.user_name')
+  end
 
-    def search_username_input
-      f('.account_search input.user_name')
-    end
+  def search_userid_input
+    f('#manual_user_id')
+  end
 
-    def search_userid_input
-      f('#manual_user_id')
-    end
+  def username_search_suggestions
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+    f('ul.ui-autocomplete')
+  end
 
-    def username_search_suggestions
-      wait_for_ajaximations
-      f('ul.ui-autocomplete')
-    end
+  def choose_suggested_username(user_name)
+    fj("a:contains('#{user_name}')")
+  end
 
-    def choose_suggested_username(user_name)
-      fj("a:contains('#{user_name}')")
-    end
+  def selected_user
+    f('#selected_name')
+  end
 
-    def selected_user
-      f('#selected_name')
-    end
+  def select_user_button
+    f('#select_name')
+  end
 
-    def select_user_button
-      f('#select_name')
-    end
+  def merge_user_page_application_div
+    f("#application")
+  end
 
-    def merge_user_page_application_div
-      f("#application")
-    end
+  # ------------------ Actions & Methods -------------------
 
-    # ------------------ Actions & Methods -------------------
-
-    def visit_merge_user_accounts(user_id)
-      get "/users/#{user_id}/admin_merge"
-    end
+  def visit_merge_user_accounts(user_id)
+    get "/users/#{user_id}/admin_merge"
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/permissions_index_page_v2_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/permissions_index_page_v2_spec.rb
index af29684e25f..eb1960e3b27 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/permissions_index_page_v2_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/permissions_index_page_v2_spec.rb
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ describe "permissions index" do
 
   def create_role_override(permission_name, role, account, opts)
     new_role = RoleOverride.create!(:permission => permission_name, :enabled => opts[:enabled],
-      :locked => opts[:locked], :context => account, :applies_to_self => true, :applies_to_descendants => true,
-      :role_id => role.id, :context_type => 'Account')
+                                    :locked => opts[:locked], :context => account, :applies_to_self => true, :applies_to_descendants => true,
+                                    :role_id => role.id, :context_type => 'Account')
     new_role.id
   end
 
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ describe "permissions index" do
 
     it "updates the role to the new name after editing" do
       PermissionsIndex.edit_role(@custom_student_role, "A Better Kitty") # TODO flakiness lies within
-      expect{PermissionsIndex.role_name(@custom_student_role).text}.to become("A Better Kitty")
-      expect{PermissionsIndex.edit_tray_header.text}.to become("Edit A Better Kitty")
+      expect { PermissionsIndex.role_name(@custom_student_role).text }.to become("A Better Kitty")
+      expect { PermissionsIndex.edit_tray_header.text }.to become("Edit A Better Kitty")
     end
 
     it "updates the permission to the correct selection" do
       PermissionsIndex.open_edit_role_tray(@custom_student_role)
       PermissionsIndex.disable_tray_permission("read_announcements", @custom_student_role.id)
-      expect{PermissionsIndex.role_tray_permission_state("read_announcements", @custom_student_role.id)}.to become('Disabled')
+      expect { PermissionsIndex.role_tray_permission_state("read_announcements", @custom_student_role.id) }.to become('Disabled')
     end
   end
 
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ describe "permissions index" do
     it "updates a permission when changed in the tray" do
       PermissionsIndex.open_permission_tray(@permission_name)
       PermissionsIndex.disable_tray_permission(@permission_name, @role.id)
-      expect{PermissionsIndex.role_tray_permission_state(@permission_name, @role.id)}.to become('Disabled')
-      expect{PermissionsIndex.grid_permission_state(@permission_name, @role.id)}.to become('Disabled')
+      expect { PermissionsIndex.role_tray_permission_state(@permission_name, @role.id) }.to become('Disabled')
+      expect { PermissionsIndex.grid_permission_state(@permission_name, @role.id) }.to become('Disabled')
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_authentication_providers_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_authentication_providers_spec.rb
index cebb26ff851..c95d5e28960 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_authentication_providers_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_authentication_providers_spec.rb
@@ -22,15 +22,14 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 describe "Authentication Providers" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   context "Server errors " do
-
     it "should show the error message generated by the server" do
       site_admin_logged_in
       Account.default.authentication_providers.create!({
-                                                                :auth_host => "blah.blah",
-                                                                :auth_over_tls => false,
-                                                                :auth_port => "123",
-                                                                :auth_type => "ldap",
-                                                            })
+                                                         :auth_host => "blah.blah",
+                                                         :auth_over_tls => false,
+                                                         :auth_port => "123",
+                                                         :auth_type => "ldap",
+                                                       })
       get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/authentication_providers"
       f(".test_ldap_link").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_jobs_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_jobs_spec.rb
index 9c500d72428..f8446423ef9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_jobs_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/site_admin_jobs_spec.rb
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ describe "site admin jobs ui" do
   end
 
   context "search" do
-
     it "should only action the individual job when it has been searched for" do
       job = Delayed::Job.list_jobs(:current, 1).first
       get "/jobs?flavor=id&q=#{job.id}"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/rubrics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/rubrics_spec.rb
index 3aaf03cf834..cf4077f58e4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/rubrics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/rubrics_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ describe "sub account shared rubric specs" do
   let(:who_to_login) { 'admin' }
 
   before(:each) do
-
     course_with_admin_logged_in
   end
 
@@ -44,13 +43,11 @@ describe "sub account shared rubric specs" do
     should_allow_fractional_points
   end
 
-
   it "should round to 2 decimal places" do
     should_round_to_2_decimal_places
   end
 
   it "should round to an integer when splitting" do
-
     should_round_to_an_integer_when_splitting
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/settings_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/settings_spec.rb
index 2d2799d3b7e..db5d4b2d20c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/settings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/settings_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe "sub account basic settings" do
 
   it "should disable inherited settings if locked by a parent account", priority: "1", test_id: 250007 do
     parent = Account.default
-    parent.settings[:restrict_student_future_view] = {locked: true, value: true}
+    parent.settings[:restrict_student_future_view] = { locked: true, value: true }
     parent.save!
 
     get account_settings_url
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/statistics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/statistics_spec.rb
index aa6f73036d4..64b1d932b4e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/statistics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin/sub_accounts/statistics_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ describe "sub account statistics" do
   describe "shared statistics specs" do
     let(:account) { Account.create(:name => 'sub account from default account', :parent_account => Account.default) }
     let(:url) { "/accounts/#{account.id}/statistics" }
-    let(:list_css) { {:started => '#recently_started_item_list', :ended => '#recently_ended_item_list', :logged_in => '#recently_logged_in_item_list'} }
+    let(:list_css) { { :started => '#recently_started_item_list', :ended => '#recently_ended_item_list', :logged_in => '#recently_logged_in_item_list' } }
     include_examples "statistics basic tests"
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/admin_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/admin_tools_spec.rb
index bfa87e2f5f7..9632f7e0642 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/admin_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/admin_tools_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe "admin_tools" do
     setup_account_admin
   end
 
-  def setup_account_admin(permissions = {:view_notifications => true})
+  def setup_account_admin(permissions = { :view_notifications => true })
     # Setup an account admin (@account_admin) and logged in.
     account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:account => @account, :role_changes => permissions)
     @account_admin = @admin
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ describe "admin_tools" do
 
       context "without permissions" do
         it "should not see tab" do
-          setup_account_admin({:view_notifications => false})
+          setup_account_admin({ :view_notifications => false })
           load_admin_tools_page
           wait_for_ajaximations
           expect(f('#adminToolsTabs')).not_to contain_css('.notifications')
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ describe "admin_tools" do
           click_view_tab "logging"
 
           options = ffj("#loggingType > option")
-          options.map!{ |o| o.text }
+          options.map! { |o| o.text }
           expect(options).not_to include("Login / Logout Activity")
         end
 
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ describe "admin_tools" do
           click_view_tab "logging"
 
           options = ffj("#loggingType > option")
-          options.map!{ |o| o.text }
+          options.map! { |o| o.text }
           expect(options).not_to include("Grade Change Activity")
         end
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ describe "admin_tools" do
           click_view_tab "logging"
 
           options = ffj("#loggingType > option")
-          options.map!{ |o| o.text }
+          options.map! { |o| o.text }
           expect(options).not_to include("Course Activity")
         end
       end
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ describe "admin_tools" do
         cc.workflow_state = 'active'
         cc.bounce_count = 3
         cc.last_bounce_at = 6.days.ago
-        cc.last_bounce_details = {'bouncedRecipients' => [{'diagnosticCode' => '550 what a luser'}]}
+        cc.last_bounce_details = { 'bouncedRecipients' => [{ 'diagnosticCode' => '550 what a luser' }] }
       end
       @user = @account_admin
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/alerts_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/alerts_spec.rb
index 9aa1525bb08..fce6c3c62b1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/alerts_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/alerts_spec.rb
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ describe "Alerts" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the add link when all recipients are already there" do
-      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [:student, :teachers, {:role_id => admin_role.id}], :criteria => [{:criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7}])
+      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [:student, :teachers, { :role_id => admin_role.id }], :criteria => [{ :criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7 }])
       get "/accounts/#{@context.id}/settings"
 
       find('#tab-alerts-link').click
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ describe "Alerts" do
       role1 = custom_account_role('these rolls are delicious', :account => @context)
       role2 = custom_account_role('your just jelly', :account => @context)
 
-      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [{:role_id => role1.id}], :criteria => [{:criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7}])
+      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [{ :role_id => role1.id }], :criteria => [{ :criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7 }])
       get "/accounts/#{@context.id}/settings"
 
       find('#tab-alerts-link').click
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ describe "Alerts" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
       alert.reload
-      expect(alert.recipients.map{|r| r[:role_id]}.sort).to eq [role1.id, role2.id].sort
+      expect(alert.recipients.map { |r| r[:role_id] }.sort).to eq [role1.id, role2.id].sort
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/all_courses_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/all_courses_spec.rb
index 3591bcb3916..f0548aa3f5c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/all_courses_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/all_courses_spec.rb
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ describe "course catalog" do
     Account.default.settings[:enable_course_catalog] = true
     Account.default.save!
     # create_courses factory returns id's of courses unless you specify return_type
-    create_courses([ public_indexed_course_attrs ], {return_type: :record}).first
+    create_courses([public_indexed_course_attrs], { return_type: :record }).first
   end
 
   def public_indexed_course_attrs
-     {
+    {
       name: 'Intro to Testing',
       public_description: 'An overview of testing with Selenium',
       is_public: true,
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ describe "course catalog" do
   end
 
   it "should list a next button when >12 courses are in the index and public", priority: "1", test_id: 2963672 do
-      create_courses(13.times.map{ |i| public_indexed_course_attrs.merge(name: "#{i}") })
-      refresh_page
-      expect(f('#next-link').displayed?).to be(true)
+    create_courses(13.times.map { |i| public_indexed_course_attrs.merge(name: "#{i}") })
+    refresh_page
+    expect(f('#next-link').displayed?).to be(true)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_helpers.rb b/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_helpers.rb
index 1d487f3952e..324481ead53 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_helpers.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_helpers.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ shared_context "announcements_page_shared_context" do
   let(:course_page_disabled_notice) { "That page has been disabled for this course" }
 end
 
-
 module AnnouncementHelpers
   def new_announcement(course)
     course.announcements.create!(title: "Announcement 1", message: "Announcement 1 detail")
@@ -40,12 +39,12 @@ module AnnouncementHelpers
 
   def disable_view_announcements(course, context_role)
     course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'read_announcements',
-                                                role: context_role, enabled: false)
+                                               role: context_role, enabled: false)
   end
 
   def enable_view_announcements(course, context_role)
     course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'read_announcements',
-                                                role: context_role, enabled: true)
+                                               role: context_role, enabled: true)
   end
 
   def view_announcement_detail
diff --git a/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_permission_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_permission_spec.rb
index f1a17e91210..6bf425b36b0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_permission_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/announcements/announcement_permission_spec.rb
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ describe 'announcement permissions' do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'disallow announcement view with discussions disallowed' do |context|
       before :each do
         disable_view_announcements(@course, context_role)
@@ -114,7 +113,6 @@ describe 'announcement permissions' do
       setup_observer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'disallow discussion topic view with announcements allowed' do |context|
       before :each do
         enable_view_announcements(@course, context_role)
@@ -157,7 +155,6 @@ describe 'announcement permissions' do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'disallow discussion detail view with announcements allowed' do |context|
       before :each do
         enable_view_announcements(@course, context_role)
@@ -191,7 +188,6 @@ describe 'announcement permissions' do
     end
   end
 
-
   context 'discussion created by student' do
     before :each do
       course_with_student(active_all: true, name: 'student1')
@@ -205,7 +201,6 @@ describe 'announcement permissions' do
       new_announcement(@course)
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'disallow discussion detail view with announcements allowed' do |context|
       before :each do
         enable_view_announcements(@course, context_role)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/announcements/announcements_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/announcements/announcements_teacher_spec.rb
index 7e69faee509..58fa984463b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/announcements/announcements_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/announcements/announcements_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe "announcements" do
       stub_rcs_config
     end
 
-    it "should allow saving of section announcement", test_id:3469728, priority: "1" do
+    it "should allow saving of section announcement", test_id: 3469728, priority: "1" do
       @course.course_sections.create!(name: "Section 1")
       @course.course_sections.create!(name: "Section 2")
       AnnouncementNewEdit.visit_new(@course)
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ describe "announcements" do
       AnnouncementNewEdit.add_message("Announcement Body")
       AnnouncementNewEdit.add_title("Announcement Title")
       AnnouncementNewEdit.submit_announcement_form
-      expect(driver.current_url).to include(AnnouncementNewEdit.
-                                            individual_announcement_url(Announcement.last))
+      expect(driver.current_url).to include(AnnouncementNewEdit
+                                            .individual_announcement_url(Announcement.last))
     end
 
-    it "should not allow empty sections", test_id:3469730, priority: "1" do
+    it "should not allow empty sections", test_id: 3469730, priority: "1" do
       @course.course_sections.create!(name: "Section 1")
       @course.course_sections.create!(name: "Section 2")
       AnnouncementNewEdit.visit_new(@course)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ describe "announcements" do
         submit_form('.form-actions')
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
-        expect(ff('.error_box').any?{|box| box.text.include?("A message is required")}).to be_truthy
+        expect(ff('.error_box').any? { |box| box.text.include?("A message is required") }).to be_truthy
       end
 
       it "should add an attachment to a graded topic", priority: "1", test_id: 220367 do
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ describe "announcements" do
 
     it "displayed delayed post note on page of delayed announcement" do
       a = @course.announcements.create!(:title => "Announcement", :message => "foobers",
-        :delayed_post_at => 1.week.from_now)
+                                        :delayed_post_at => 1.week.from_now)
       get AnnouncementNewEdit.full_individual_announcement_url(@course, a)
       expect(f('.discussion-fyi')).to include_text(
         'The content of this announcement will not be visible to users until'
diff --git a/spec/selenium/announcements/pages/announcement_index_page.rb b/spec/selenium/announcements/pages/announcement_index_page.rb
index 43a7ac48d75..c140bb78220 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/announcements/pages/announcement_index_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/announcements/pages/announcement_index_page.rb
@@ -173,5 +173,3 @@ class AnnouncementIndex
     end
   end
 end
-
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/application_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/application_spec.rb
index a1a3df01d2c..02aebf24f68 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/application_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/application_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe "Authenticity Tokens" do
     token2 = driver.execute_script "return $.cookie('_csrf_token')"
     expect(token).not_to eq token2
     expect(CanvasBreachMitigation::MaskingSecrets.send(:unmasked_token, token)).not_to eq(
-        CanvasBreachMitigation::MaskingSecrets.send(:unmasked_token, token2)
+      CanvasBreachMitigation::MaskingSecrets.send(:unmasked_token, token2)
     )
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignment_edit_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignment_edit_spec.rb
index 6f621ee20c7..b2000b579bc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignment_edit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignment_edit_spec.rb
@@ -88,6 +88,5 @@ describe "assignment" do
 
       expect(AssignmentPage.allowed_attempts_count.text).to include "2"
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_anonymous_moderated_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_anonymous_moderated_spec.rb
index 7b509aa69a1..c073e3c4f90 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_anonymous_moderated_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_anonymous_moderated_spec.rb
@@ -130,4 +130,3 @@ describe 'Anonymous Moderated Marking' do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_batch_edit_dates_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_batch_edit_dates_spec.rb
index 67b12a5543e..09ac239ffe8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_batch_edit_dates_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_batch_edit_dates_spec.rb
@@ -67,22 +67,22 @@ describe "assignment batch edit" do
       )
       # add some overrides for Assignment1
       @override1 = create_adhoc_override_for_assignment(@assignment1,
-      [@student1],
-      {title: 'override1', due_at: @date - 1.day,
-      lock_at: @date + 4.days,
-      unlock_at: @date - 4.days})
+                                                        [@student1],
+                                                        { title: 'override1', due_at: @date - 1.day,
+                                                          lock_at: @date + 4.days,
+                                                          unlock_at: @date - 4.days })
       @override2 = create_adhoc_override_for_assignment(@assignment1,
-      [@student2],
-      {title: 'override2',
-      due_at: @date - 10.days,
-      lock_at: @date + 10.days,
-      unlock_at: @date - 10.days})
+                                                        [@student2],
+                                                        { title: 'override2',
+                                                          due_at: @date - 10.days,
+                                                          lock_at: @date + 10.days,
+                                                          unlock_at: @date - 10.days })
       @override2 = create_adhoc_override_for_assignment(@assignment1,
-      [@student3],
-      {title: 'override3',
-      due_at: @date + 10.days,
-      lock_at: @date + 20.days,
-      unlock_at: @date})
+                                                        [@student3],
+                                                        { title: 'override3',
+                                                          due_at: @date + 10.days,
+                                                          lock_at: @date + 20.days,
+                                                          unlock_at: @date })
     end
 
     context "bulk edit feature" do
@@ -131,18 +131,18 @@ describe "assignment batch edit" do
         batch_edit_dialog_ok_button.click
         date_inputs = assignment_dates_inputs(@assignment1.title)
         save_bulk_edited_dates
-        expect(date_inputs[0].attribute('value')).to eq (@date+3.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
+        expect(date_inputs[0].attribute('value')).to eq (@date + 3.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
         # unlock_at was today-3.days
-        expect(date_inputs[1].attribute('value')).to eq (@date-1.day).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
+        expect(date_inputs[1].attribute('value')).to eq (@date - 1.day).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
         # lock_at date was today+3days
-        expect(date_inputs[2].attribute('value')).to eq (@date+5.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
+        expect(date_inputs[2].attribute('value')).to eq (@date + 5.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
         date_inputs = assignment_dates_inputs(@override1.title)
         # Override1 due date was today-1.day
-        expect(date_inputs[0].attribute('value')).to eq (@date+1.day).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
+        expect(date_inputs[0].attribute('value')).to eq (@date + 1.day).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
         # Override1 unlock_at date was today-4.days
-        expect(date_inputs[1].attribute('value')).to eq (@date-2.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
+        expect(date_inputs[1].attribute('value')).to eq (@date - 2.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
         # Override1 lock_at date was today+4days
-        expect(date_inputs[2].attribute('value')).to eq (@date+6.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
+        expect(date_inputs[2].attribute('value')).to eq (@date + 6.days).strftime("%a %-b %-d, %Y")
       end
 
       it 'allows clearing dates', custom_timeout: 30 do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_direct_share_import_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_direct_share_import_spec.rb
index 24a41d70ba5..2ac8a78a8a2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_direct_share_import_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_direct_share_import_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ require_relative '../admin/pages/account_content_share_page'
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
 
 describe 'assignments' do
-
   include_context 'in-process server selenium tests'
   include AssignmentsIndexPage
   include CopyToTrayPage
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_discussion_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_discussion_spec.rb
index 21a8b6540a9..8216c4b4454 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_discussion_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_discussion_spec.rb
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
     it "should redirect to the discussion new page and maintain parameters", priority: "1", test_id: 209966 do
       ag = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "Stuff")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
-      expect_new_page_load { build_assignment_with_type("Discussion", :assignment_group_id => ag.id, :name => "More options created discussion", :points => '30', :more_options => true)}
-      #check the content of the discussion page for our set point value and name and the URL to make sure were in /discussions
+      expect_new_page_load { build_assignment_with_type("Discussion", :assignment_group_id => ag.id, :name => "More options created discussion", :points => '30', :more_options => true) }
+      # check the content of the discussion page for our set point value and name and the URL to make sure were in /discussions
       expect(driver.current_url).to include("discussion_topics/new?assignment_group_id=#{ag.id}&due_at=null&points_possible=30&title=More+options+created+discussion")
       expect(f('#discussion-title')).to have_value "More options created discussion"
       expect(f('#discussion_topic_assignment_points_possible')).to have_value "30"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
     it "should redirect to the discussion edit page and maintain parameters", priority: "2", test_id: 209968 do
       assign = @course.assignments.create!(:name => "Discuss!", :points_possible => "5", :submission_types => "discussion_topic")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
-      expect_new_page_load{ edit_assignment(assign.id, :name => "Rediscuss!", :points => "10", :more_options => true) }
+      expect_new_page_load { edit_assignment(assign.id, :name => "Rediscuss!", :points => "10", :more_options => true) }
       expect(f('#discussion-title')).to have_value "Rediscuss!"
       expect(f('#discussion_topic_assignment_points_possible')).to have_value "10"
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_external_tool_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_external_tool_spec.rb
index 565feee2857..f1a3ad2e81d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_external_tool_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_external_tool_spec.rb
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
     @t2 = factory_with_protected_attributes(@course.context_external_tools, :url => "http://www.justanexamplenotarealwebsite.com/tool2", :shared_secret => 'test123', :consumer_key => 'test123', :name => 'tool 2')
   end
 
-  it "should allow creating through index", priority: "2", test_id: 209971  do
+  it "should allow creating through index", priority: "2", test_id: 209971 do
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
     expect_no_flash_message :error
-    #create assignment
+    # create assignment
     f('.add_assignment').click
     f('.ui-datepicker-trigger').click
     f('.create_assignment_dialog input[name="name"]').send_keys('test1')
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
   it "should allow creating through the 'More Options' link", priority: "2", test_id: 209973 do
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
 
-    #create assignment
+    # create assignment
     f('.add_assignment').click
     expect_new_page_load { f('.more_options').click }
 
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
   end
 
   it "should show module sequence even without module_item_id param" do
-    allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:encryption_secret) {'encryption-secret-5T14NjaTbcYjc4'}
-    allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:signing_secret) {'signing-secret-vp04BNqApwdwUYPUI'}
+    allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:encryption_secret) { 'encryption-secret-5T14NjaTbcYjc4' }
+    allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:signing_secret) { 'signing-secret-vp04BNqApwdwUYPUI' }
     a = assignment_model(:course => @course, :title => "test2", :submission_types => 'external_tool')
     a.create_external_tool_tag(:url => @t1.url)
     a.external_tool_tag.update_attribute(:content_type, 'ContextExternalTool')
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
   context "submission type selection placement" do
     before :each do
       [@t1, @t2].each do |tool|
-        tool.submission_type_selection = {:text => "link to #{tool.name} or whatever"}
+        tool.submission_type_selection = { :text => "link to #{tool.name} or whatever" }
         tool.save!
       end
     end
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
 
     it "should show the tool as selected when editing a saved configured assignment" do
       assmt = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "blah", :submission_types => "external_tool",
-        :external_tool_tag_attributes => {:content => @t1, :url => @t1.url})
+                                          :external_tool_tag_attributes => { :content => @t1, :url => @t1.url })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{assmt.id}/edit"
       selected = first_selected_option(f("#assignment_submission_type"))
       expect(selected.text.strip).to eq @t1.name
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
         :course => @course,
         :title => "test1",
         :submission_types => 'external_tool',
-        :external_tool_tag_attributes => {:content => @t1, :url => @t1.url, :external_data => ext_data.to_json}
+        :external_tool_tag_attributes => { :content => @t1, :url => @t1.url, :external_data => ext_data.to_json }
       )
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{a.id}/edit"
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ describe "external tool assignments" do
       close_button_selector = "//span[@aria-label = 'Launch External Tool']//button[//*[text() = 'Close']]"
       close_button = fxpath(close_button_selector)
       close_button.click
-      expect(element_exists?(close_button_selector,true)).to eq(false)
+      expect(element_exists?(close_button_selector, true)).to eq(false)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_grading_type_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_grading_type_spec.rb
index 96d165b032d..a9153c261b8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_grading_type_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_grading_type_spec.rb
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ describe "assignments" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   before(:once) do
-    @user = user_with_pseudonym({:active_user => true})
+    @user = user_with_pseudonym({ :active_user => true })
     @pseudonym = @user.pseudonym
-    @course = course_with_teacher({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}).course
+    @course = course_with_teacher({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }).course
   end
 
   before :each do
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       end
     end
 
-    it "should validate points for letter grading (!= '')", priority: '2', test_id:209985 do
+    it "should validate points for letter grading (!= '')", priority: '2', test_id: 209985 do
       points_validation(@assignment) do
         AssignmentCreateEditPage.select_grading_type 'Letter Grade'
         AssignmentCreateEditPage.enter_points_possible ''
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
     yield if block_given?
     AssignmentCreateEditPage.assignment_save_button.click
     wait_for_ajaximations
-    expect(f('.errorBox:not(#error_box_template)')).
-      to include_text('Points possible must be 0 or more for selected grading type')
+    expect(f('.errorBox:not(#error_box_template)'))
+      .to include_text('Points possible must be 0 or more for selected grading type')
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_group_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_group_spec.rb
index a9c33c36836..6872819e16b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_group_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_group_spec.rb
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ describe "assignment group that can't manage assignments" do
   it "does not display the manage cog menu" do
     @domain_root_account = Account.default
     course_factory
-    account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:role_changes => {:manage_course => true,
-                                                           :manage_assignments => false})
+    account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:role_changes => { :manage_course => true,
+                                                            :manage_assignments => false })
     user_session(@user)
     @course.require_assignment_group
     @assignment_group = @course.assignment_groups.first
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
     4.times do |i|
       ags << @course.assignment_groups.create!(name: "group_#{i}")
     end
-    expect(ags.collect(&:position)).to eq [1,2,3,4,5]
+    expect(ags.collect(&:position)).to eq [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
     wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -241,15 +241,15 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
     wait_for_ajaximations
 
     ags.each(&:reload)
-    expect(ags.collect(&:position)).to eq [1,3,2,4,5]
+    expect(ags.collect(&:position)).to eq [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]
   end
 
   context 'quick-adding an assignment to a group' do
     let(:assignment_group) { @course.assignment_groups.first }
     let(:assignment_name) { "Do this" }
     let(:assignment_points) { "13" }
-    let(:time) {Time.zone.local(2018,2,7,4,15)}
-    let(:current_time) {format_time_for_view(time, :medium)}
+    let(:time) { Time.zone.local(2018, 2, 7, 4, 15) }
+    let(:current_time) { format_time_for_view(time, :medium) }
 
     before :each do
       @course.require_assignment_group
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_index_menu_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
index 91e4b9d739a..0a3483d46a8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ describe 'assignments index menu tool placement' do
 
     @tool1 = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
     # tool1 is on index and group menus
-    @tool1.assignment_index_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff"}
-    @tool1.assignment_group_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff Here"}
+    @tool1.assignment_index_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff" }
+    @tool1.assignment_group_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff Here" }
     @tool1.save!
     @tool2 = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "b", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
     # tool2 is on assignment menu
-    @tool2.assignment_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Second Tool"}
+    @tool2.assignment_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Second Tool" }
     @tool2.save!
     # assignments groups
     @agroup1 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "assignments group1")
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ describe 'assignments index menu tool placement' do
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_canvas_resource_type"]).to eq "assignment"
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_accept_canvas_resource_types"]).to eq ["assignment"]
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_available_canvas_resources"].values).to eq [
-      {"course_id" => @course.id.to_s, "type" => "assignment_group"}
-      ] # will replace with the groups on the variable expansion
+      { "course_id" => @course.id.to_s, "type" => "assignment_group" }
+    ] # will replace with the groups on the variable expansion
   end
 
   it "should be able to launch the group menu tool via the tray", custom_timeout: 30 do
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe 'assignments index menu tool placement' do
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_canvas_resource_type"]).to eq "assignment"
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_accept_canvas_resource_types"]).to eq ["assignment"]
 
-    group_data = [@agroup2].map{|ag| {"id" => ag.id.to_s, "name" => ag.name}} # just the selected group
+    group_data = [@agroup2].map { |ag| { "id" => ag.id.to_s, "name" => ag.name } } # just the selected group
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_available_canvas_resources"].values).to match_array(group_data)
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_overrides_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_overrides_spec.rb
index ba2bbecff71..97e41d9468f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_overrides_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_overrides_spec.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
 
-    it "should create an assignment with default dates", priority:"1", test_id: 216344 do
+    it "should create an assignment with default dates", priority: "1", test_id: 216344 do
       visit_new_assignment_page
       fill_assignment_title 'vdd assignment'
       fill_assignment_overrides
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
       assignment = create_assignment!
       visit_assignment_edit_page(assignment)
 
-      expect(first_due_at_element.attribute(:value)).
-        to match format_date_for_view(due_at)
-      expect(first_unlock_at_element.attribute(:value)).
-        to match format_date_for_view(unlock_at)
-      expect(first_lock_at_element.attribute(:value)).
-        to match format_date_for_view(lock_at)
+      expect(first_due_at_element.attribute(:value))
+        .to match format_date_for_view(due_at)
+      expect(first_unlock_at_element.attribute(:value))
+        .to match format_date_for_view(unlock_at)
+      expect(first_lock_at_element.attribute(:value))
+        .to match format_date_for_view(lock_at)
     end
 
     it "should edit a due date", priority: "2", test_id: 216346 do
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
       first_due_at_element.send_keys(format_date_for_view(due_at, :medium))
       update_assignment!
 
-      expect(assignment.reload.due_at.to_date).
-        to eq due_at.to_date
+      expect(assignment.reload.due_at.to_date)
+        .to eq due_at.to_date
     end
 
     it "should clear a due date", priority: "2", test_id: 216348 do
@@ -101,28 +101,28 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
       select_first_override_section(default_section.name)
       select_first_override_header("Mastery Paths")
       first_due_at_element.clear
-      first_due_at_element.
-        send_keys(format_date_for_view(default_section_due, :medium))
+      first_due_at_element
+        .send_keys(format_date_for_view(default_section_due, :medium))
 
       add_override
       wait_for_ajaximations
       select_last_override_section(other_section.name)
-      last_due_at_element.
-        send_keys(format_date_for_view(other_section_due, :medium))
+      last_due_at_element
+        .send_keys(format_date_for_view(other_section_due, :medium))
 
       # `return_to` is not set, so no redirect happens
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ submit_form('#edit_assignment_form') }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { submit_form('#edit_assignment_form') }
 
       overrides = assign.reload.assignment_overrides
       expect(overrides.count).to eq 3
-      default_override = overrides.detect{ |o| o.set_id == default_section.id }
-      expect(default_override.due_at.to_date).
-        to eq default_section_due.to_date
-      noop_override = overrides.detect{ |o| o.set_type == "Noop" }
+      default_override = overrides.detect { |o| o.set_id == default_section.id }
+      expect(default_override.due_at.to_date)
+        .to eq default_section_due.to_date
+      noop_override = overrides.detect { |o| o.set_type == "Noop" }
       expect(noop_override.title).to eq "Mastery Paths"
-      other_override = overrides.detect{ |o| o.set_id == other_section.id }
-      expect(other_override.due_at.to_date).
-        to eq other_section_due.to_date
+      other_override = overrides.detect { |o| o.set_id == other_section.id }
+      expect(other_override.due_at.to_date)
+        .to eq other_section_due.to_date
     end
 
     it "should not show inactive students when setting overrides" do
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
       first_due_at_element.clear
       first_unlock_at_element.clear
       first_lock_at_element.clear
-      last_due_at_element.
-        send_keys(format_date_for_view(due_date, :medium))
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ submit_form('#edit_assignment_form') }
+      last_due_at_element
+        .send_keys(format_date_for_view(due_date, :medium))
+      wait_for_new_page_load { submit_form('#edit_assignment_form') }
       overrides = assign.reload.assignment_overrides
-      section_override = overrides.detect{ |o| o.set_id == section1.id }
+      section_override = overrides.detect { |o| o.set_id == section1.id }
       expect(section_override.due_at.to_date)
         .to eq due_date.to_date
     end
@@ -207,12 +207,10 @@ describe "assignment groups" do
   end
 
   context "as a student" do
-
     let(:unlock_at) { Time.zone.now - 2.days }
     let(:lock_at) { Time.zone.now + 4.days }
 
     before(:each) do
-
       course_with_student_logged_in(:active_all => true)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_peer_reviews_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_peer_reviews_spec.rb
index 75ad97154ba..0ed48cfd7ca 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_peer_reviews_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_peer_reviews_spec.rb
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ describe "assignments" do
       @student2 = student_in_course.user
 
       @assignment = assignment_model({
-        course: @course,
-        peer_reviews: true,
-        automatic_peer_reviews: false,
-      })
+                                       course: @course,
+                                       peer_reviews: true,
+                                       automatic_peer_reviews: false,
+                                     })
 
       @assignment.assign_peer_review(@student1, @student2)
       @assignment.assign_peer_review(@student2, @student1)
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ describe "assignments" do
       gc = GroupCategory.create(:name => "Inconceivable", :context => @course)
       @course.groups.create!(:group_category => gc)
       @assignment = assignment_model({
-        course: @course,
-        peer_reviews: true,
-        automatic_peer_reviews: true,
-        group_category_id: gc.id
-      })
+                                       course: @course,
+                                       peer_reviews: true,
+                                       automatic_peer_reviews: true,
+                                       group_category_id: gc.id
+                                     })
 
       submission = @assignment.submit_homework(student)
       submission.submission_type = "online_text_entry"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
         student_in_course(:user => @student1, :active_all => true)
         @student2 = student_in_course(:active_all => true).user
 
-        @assignment = assignment_model({course: @course, peer_reviews: true, automatic_peer_reviews: false})
+        @assignment = assignment_model({ course: @course, peer_reviews: true, automatic_peer_reviews: false })
       end
 
       before :each do
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ describe "assignments" do
       @student = student_in_course.user
 
       @assignment = assignment_model({
-        course: @course,
-        peer_reviews: true,
-        automatic_peer_reviews: false,
-      })
+                                       course: @course,
+                                       peer_reviews: true,
+                                       automatic_peer_reviews: false,
+                                     })
       rubric_association_model(purpose: 'grading', association_object: @assignment)
       @assignment.assign_peer_review(@admin, @student)
 
@@ -154,60 +154,60 @@ describe "assignments" do
     let!(:reviewer) { student_in_course(active_all: true).user }
     let!(:assignment) {
       @assignment = assignment_model({
-        course: review_course,
-        peer_reviews: true,
-        anonymous_peer_reviews: true
-      })
+                                       course: review_course,
+                                       peer_reviews: true,
+                                       anonymous_peer_reviews: true
+                                     })
       @assignment.unmute!
       @assignment
     }
     let!(:submission) {
       submission_model({
-        assignment: assignment,
-        body: 'submission body',
-        course: review_course,
-        grade: "5",
-        score: "5",
-        submission_type: 'online_text_entry',
-        user: reviewed
-      })
+                         assignment: assignment,
+                         body: 'submission body',
+                         course: review_course,
+                         grade: "5",
+                         score: "5",
+                         submission_type: 'online_text_entry',
+                         user: reviewed
+                       })
     }
     let!(:submissionReviewer) {
       submission_model({
-        assignment: assignment,
-        body: 'submission body reviewer',
-        course: review_course,
-        grade: "5",
-        score: "5",
-        submission_type: 'online_text_entry',
-        user: reviewer
-      })
+                         assignment: assignment,
+                         body: 'submission body reviewer',
+                         course: review_course,
+                         grade: "5",
+                         score: "5",
+                         submission_type: 'online_text_entry',
+                         user: reviewer
+                       })
     }
     let!(:comment) {
       submission_comment_model({
-        author: reviewer,
-        submission: submission
-      })
+                                 author: reviewer,
+                                 submission: submission
+                               })
     }
     let!(:rubric) { rubric_model }
     let!(:association) {
       rubric.associate_with(assignment, review_course, {
-        :purpose => 'grading', :use_for_grading => true
-      })
+                              :purpose => 'grading', :use_for_grading => true
+                            })
     }
     let!(:assessment) {
       association.assess({
-        :user => reviewed,
-        :assessor => reviewer,
-        :artifact => submission,
-        :assessment => {
-          :assessment_type => 'peer_review',
-          :criterion_crit1 => {
-            :points => 5,
-            :comments => "Hey, it's a comment."
-          }
-        }
-      })
+                           :user => reviewed,
+                           :assessor => reviewer,
+                           :artifact => submission,
+                           :assessment => {
+                             :assessment_type => 'peer_review',
+                             :criterion_crit1 => {
+                               :points => 5,
+                               :comments => "Hey, it's a comment."
+                             }
+                           }
+                         })
     }
     before(:each) { assignment.assign_peer_review(reviewer, reviewed) }
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quick_add_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quick_add_spec.rb
index 61b5f07785d..8f7a34c71d1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quick_add_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quick_add_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ describe 'assignments' do
   end
 
   context 'quick add' do
-
     def fill_out_quick_add_modal(type)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       f('.add_assignment').click
@@ -42,14 +41,14 @@ describe 'assignments' do
       @assignment_date = '2015-07-31'
       @assignment_points = '3'
 
-      click_option(f('[name="submission_types"]'),type)
+      click_option(f('[name="submission_types"]'), type)
 
       f('div.form-dialog-content.create_assignment_dialog > div.form-horizontal > div:nth-of-type(2) > div.controls > input').send_keys(@assignment_name)
       f('.datetime_field').send_keys(@assignment_date)
       f('input[name="points_possible"]').send_keys(@assignment_points)
     end
 
-    it 'should open quick add modal ', priority:"1", test_id: 238872 do
+    it 'should open quick add modal ', priority: "1", test_id: 238872 do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
 
       f('.add_assignment').click
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ describe 'assignments' do
     end
 
     context 'more options button' do
-      it 'should work for assignments and transfer values', priority:"1", test_id: 56009 do
+      it 'should work for assignments and transfer values', priority: "1", test_id: 56009 do
         fill_out_quick_add_modal('Assignment')
         f('.more_options').click
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ describe 'assignments' do
         expect(f('input.date_field.datePickerDateField.DueDateInput.datetime_field_enabled.hasDatepicker').attribute(:value)).to include('Jul 31')
       end
 
-      it 'should work for discussions and transfer values', priority:"1", test_id: 58760 do
+      it 'should work for discussions and transfer values', priority: "1", test_id: 58760 do
         fill_out_quick_add_modal('Discussion')
         f('.more_options').click
 
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ describe 'assignments' do
         expect(f('input.date_field.datePickerDateField.DueDateInput.datetime_field_enabled.hasDatepicker').attribute(:value)).to include('Jul 31')
       end
 
-      it 'should work for quizzes and transfer values', priority:"1", test_id: 238873 do
+      it 'should work for quizzes and transfer values', priority: "1", test_id: 238873 do
         fill_out_quick_add_modal('Quiz')
         f('.more_options').click
 
@@ -95,15 +94,15 @@ describe 'assignments' do
       @title = 'zoidberg'
     end
 
-    it 'should work with an assignment', priority:"1", test_id: 112794 do
-      assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: 'test assignment', name:@title, workflow_state: "published")
+    it 'should work with an assignment', priority: "1", test_id: 112794 do
+      assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: 'test assignment', name: @title, workflow_state: "published")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       click_cog_to_edit
 
       expect(f("#assign_#{assignment.id}_assignment_name").attribute(:value)).to include(@title)
     end
 
-    it 'should work with a quiz', priority:"1", test_id: 269809 do
+    it 'should work with a quiz', priority: "1", test_id: 269809 do
       assignment = @course.assignments.create(title: @title, submission_types: "online_quiz", workflow_state: "published")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       click_cog_to_edit
@@ -111,8 +110,8 @@ describe 'assignments' do
       expect(f("#assign_#{assignment.id}_assignment_name").attribute(:value)).to include(@title)
     end
 
-    it 'should work with a graded discussion', priority:"1", test_id: 269810 do
-      assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name:  @title, submission_types: 'discussion_topic')
+    it 'should work with a graded discussion', priority: "1", test_id: 269810 do
+      assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name: @title, submission_types: 'discussion_topic')
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       click_cog_to_edit
       expect(f("#assign_#{assignment.id}_assignment_name").attribute(:value)).to include(@title)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quizzes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quizzes_spec.rb
index 2a88cdf22b8..477cfaa5c99 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quizzes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_quizzes_spec.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ describe "quizzes assignments" do
     it "should redirect to the quiz edit page and maintain parameters", priority: "2", test_id: 220309 do
       assign = @course.assignments.create!(:name => "Testy!", :submission_types => "online_quiz")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
-      expect_new_page_load { edit_assignment(assign.id, :name => "Retest!", :more_options => true)}
+      expect_new_page_load { edit_assignment(assign.id, :name => "Retest!", :more_options => true) }
       expect(f('input[name="quiz[title]"]')).to have_value "Retest!"
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_rubrics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_rubrics_spec.rb
index 690cf6b1a90..420ce6284aa 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_rubrics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_rubrics_spec.rb
@@ -51,25 +51,25 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/rubrics"
 
       expect do
-       f('.add_rubric_link').click
-       f('#add_criterion_container a:nth-of-type(1)').click
-       f('#add_criterion_button').click
-       set_value(f('#edit_criterion_form .description'), 'criterion 1')
-       f('.ui-dialog-buttonset .save_button').click
-       wait_for_ajaximations
-       f('#criterion_2 .add_rating_link_after').click
+        f('.add_rubric_link').click
+        f('#add_criterion_container a:nth-of-type(1)').click
+        f('#add_criterion_button').click
+        set_value(f('#edit_criterion_form .description'), 'criterion 1')
+        f('.ui-dialog-buttonset .save_button').click
+        wait_for_ajaximations
+        f('#criterion_2 .add_rating_link_after').click
 
-       expect(f('#flash_screenreader_holder')).to have_attribute("textContent", "New Rating Created")
-       set_value(f('.rating_description'), 'rating 1')
-       fj('.ui-dialog-buttonset:visible .save_button').click
-       wait_for_ajaximations
-       submit_form('#edit_rubric_form')
-       wait_for_ajaximations
+        expect(f('#flash_screenreader_holder')).to have_attribute("textContent", "New Rating Created")
+        set_value(f('.rating_description'), 'rating 1')
+        fj('.ui-dialog-buttonset:visible .save_button').click
+        wait_for_ajaximations
+        submit_form('#edit_rubric_form')
+        wait_for_ajaximations
       end.to change(Rubric, :count).by(1)
-      expect(f('.rubric_table tbody tr:nth-of-type(3) .description_title')).
-                                to include_text('criterion 1')
-      expect(f('.rubric_table tbody tr:nth-of-type(3) .ratings td:nth-of-type(2) .rating_description_value')).
-          to include_text('rating 1')
+      expect(f('.rubric_table tbody tr:nth-of-type(3) .description_title'))
+        .to include_text('criterion 1')
+      expect(f('.rubric_table tbody tr:nth-of-type(3) .ratings td:nth-of-type(2) .rating_description_value'))
+        .to include_text('rating 1')
     end
 
     it "should add a new rubric to assignment and verify points", priority: "1", test_id: 114341 do
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln('My Rubric').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
-      f('#rubric_dialog_'+course_rubric.id.to_s+' .select_rubric_link').click
+      f('#rubric_dialog_' + course_rubric.id.to_s + ' .select_rubric_link').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
-      expect(f('#rubric_'+course_rubric.id.to_s+' .rubric_title .title')).to include_text(course_rubric.title)
+      expect(f('#rubric_' + course_rubric.id.to_s + ' .rubric_title .title')).to include_text(course_rubric.title)
 
       # Find the associated rubric for the assignment we just edited
       association = RubricAssociation.where(title: "first test assignment")
@@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
       f('.add_rubric_link').click
       f('#rubric_new .editing .find_rubric_link').click
       wait_for_ajax_requests
-      expect(f('#rubric_dialog_'+@rubric.id.to_s+' .title')).to include_text(@rubric.title)
-      f('#rubric_dialog_'+@rubric.id.to_s+' .select_rubric_link').click
+      expect(f('#rubric_dialog_' + @rubric.id.to_s + ' .title')).to include_text(@rubric.title)
+      f('#rubric_dialog_' + @rubric.id.to_s + ' .select_rubric_link').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
-      expect(f('#rubric_'+@rubric.id.to_s+' .rubric_title .title')).to include_text(@rubric.title)
+      expect(f('#rubric_' + @rubric.id.to_s + ' .rubric_title .title')).to include_text(@rubric.title)
       expect(f('#rubrics span .rubric_total').text).to eq '8'
     end
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
         before do
           @course.account.enable_feature!(:account_level_mastery_scales)
           proficiency = outcome_proficiency_model(@course)
-          @proficiency_rating_points = proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| round_if_whole(rating.points).to_s}
+          @proficiency_rating_points = proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| round_if_whole(rating.points).to_s }
         end
 
         it "should use the course mastery scale for outcome criterion when editing account rubrics within an assignment" do
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
       outcome_with_rubric
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create(name: 'assignment with rubric')
       @association = @rubric.associate_with(@assignment, @course, purpose: 'grading', use_for_grading: true)
-      @submission = @assignment.submit_homework(@student, {url: "http://www.instructure.com/"})
+      @submission = @assignment.submit_homework(@student, { url: "http://www.instructure.com/" })
       @rubric.data[0][:ignore_for_scoring] = '1'
       @rubric.points_possible = 5
       @rubric.save!
@@ -298,16 +298,16 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
       outcome_with_rubric
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create(:name => 'assignment with rubric')
       @association = @rubric.associate_with(@assignment, @course, purpose: 'grading', use_for_grading: true)
-      @submission = @assignment.submit_homework(@student, {url: "http://www.instructure.com/"})
+      @submission = @assignment.submit_homework(@student, { url: "http://www.instructure.com/" })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/submissions/#{@student.id}"
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f(".assess_submission_link").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       check_element_has_focus(f(".hide_rubric_link"))
       driver.action.key_down(:shift)
-        .send_keys(:tab)
-        .key_up(:shift)
-        .perform
+            .send_keys(:tab)
+            .key_up(:shift)
+            .perform
       check_element_has_focus(f(".save_rubric_button"))
       driver.action.send_keys(:tab).perform
       check_element_has_focus(f(".hide_rubric_link"))
@@ -486,12 +486,12 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
                   :description => "Amazing",
                 },
                 "1" => {
-                    :points => 50,
-                    :description => "Reduced Marks",
+                  :points => 50,
+                  :description => "Reduced Marks",
                 },
                 "2" => {
-                    :points => 20,
-                    :description => "Less than twenty percent",
+                  :points => 20,
+                  :description => "Less than twenty percent",
                 }
               }
             }
@@ -686,13 +686,12 @@ describe "assignment rubrics" do
                          assessor: @teacher,
                          artifact: assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
                          assessment: {
-                             assessment_type: 'grading',
-                             :"criterion_#{@rubric.criteria_object.first.id}" => {
-                                 points: 3,
-                                 comments: comment,
-                             }
-                         }
-                         )
+                           assessment_type: 'grading',
+                           :"criterion_#{@rubric.criteria_object.first.id}" => {
+                             points: 3,
+                             comments: comment,
+                           }
+                         })
       # when
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}/submissions/#{@student.id}"
       f('.assess_submission_link').click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_spec.rb
index defce47a4a4..7bab5e13bf1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_spec.rb
@@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ describe "assignments" do
   # note: due date testing can be found in assignments_overrides_spec
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:once) do
       @teacher = user_with_pseudonym
-      course_with_teacher({:user => @teacher, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true})
+      course_with_teacher({ :user => @teacher, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true })
       @course.start_at = nil
       @course.save!
       @course.require_assignment_group
@@ -77,8 +76,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
     end
 
     context "save and publish button" do
-
-      def create_assignment(publish = true, params = {name: "Test Assignment"})
+      def create_assignment(publish = true, params = { name: "Test Assignment" })
         @assignment = @course.assignments.create(params)
         @assignment.unpublish unless publish
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/edit"
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
 
         expect(f("#assignment-draft-state")).to be_displayed
 
-        expect_new_page_load {f(".save_and_publish").click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f(".save_and_publish").click }
         expect(f("#assignment_publish_button.btn-published")).to be_displayed
 
         # Check that the list of quizzes is also updated
@@ -104,9 +102,8 @@ describe "assignments" do
       end
 
       context "moderated grading assignments" do
-
         before do
-          @assignment = @course.assignments.create({name: "Test Moderated Assignment"})
+          @assignment = @course.assignments.create({ name: "Test Moderated Assignment" })
           @assignment.update_attribute(:moderated_grading, true)
           @assignment.update_attribute(:grader_count, 1)
           @assignment.update_attribute(:final_grader, @teacher)
@@ -136,10 +133,10 @@ describe "assignments" do
       group = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
       second_group = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "second default")
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
-          :name => assignment_name,
-          :due_at => due_date,
-          :assignment_group => group,
-          :unlock_at => due_date - 1.day
+        :name => assignment_name,
+        :due_at => due_date,
+        :assignment_group => group,
+        :unlock_at => due_date - 1.day
       )
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/edit"
@@ -149,13 +146,13 @@ describe "assignments" do
       click_option('#assignment_group_id', second_group.name)
       click_option('#assignment_grading_type', 'Letter Grade')
 
-      #check grading levels dialog
+      # check grading levels dialog
       f('.edit_letter_grades_link').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       expect(f('#edit_letter_grades_form')).to be_displayed
       close_visible_dialog
 
-      #check peer reviews option
+      # check peer reviews option
       form = f("#edit_assignment_form")
       assignment_points_possible = f("#assignment_points_possible")
       replace_content(assignment_points_possible, "5")
@@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f('#assignment_name').send_keys(' edit')
 
-      #save changes
+      # save changes
       submit_assignment_form
       expect(driver.title).to include(assignment_name + ' edit')
     end
@@ -179,7 +176,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
     it "should create an assignment using main add button", :xbrowser, priority: "1", test_id: 132582 do
       assignment_name = 'first assignment'
       # freeze for a certain time, so we don't get unexpected ui complications
-      time = DateTime.new(Time.now.year,1,7,2,13)
+      time = DateTime.new(Time.now.year, 1, 7, 2, 13)
       Timecop.freeze(time) do
         due_at = format_time_for_view(time)
 
@@ -206,14 +203,14 @@ describe "assignments" do
     end
 
     it "only allows an assignment editor to edit points and title if assignment " +
-           "if assignment has multiple due dates", priority: "2", test_id: 622376 do
+       "if assignment has multiple due dates", priority: "2", test_id: 622376 do
       skip "DEMO-25 (8/21/20)"
 
       middle_number = '15'
       expected_date = (Time.now - 1.month).strftime("%b #{middle_number}")
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
-          :title => "VDD Test Assignment",
-          :due_at => expected_date
+        :title => "VDD Test Assignment",
+        :due_at => expected_date
       )
       section = @course.course_sections.create!(:name => "new section")
       @assignment.assignment_overrides.create! do |override|
@@ -244,7 +241,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
 
     it 'creates a simple assignment and defaults post_to_sis' do
       a = @course.account
-      a.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = {locked: false, value: true}
+      a.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = { locked: false, value: true }
       a.save!
       assignment_name = "test_assignment_thing_#{rand(10000)}"
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
@@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       enable_cache do
         expected_text = "Assignment 1"
         # freeze time to avoid ui complications
-        time = DateTime.new(2015,1,7,2,13)
+        time = DateTime.new(2015, 1, 7, 2, 13)
         Timecop.freeze(time) do
           due_at = format_time_for_datepicker(time)
           points = '25'
@@ -297,9 +294,9 @@ describe "assignments" do
         middle_number = '15'
         expected_date = (Time.now - 1.month).strftime("%b #{middle_number}")
         @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
-            :title => "Test Assignment",
-            :points_possible => 10,
-            :due_at => expected_date
+          :title => "Test Assignment",
+          :points_possible => 10,
+          :due_at => expected_date
         )
         section = @course.course_sections.create!(:name => "new section")
         @assignment.assignment_overrides.create! do |override|
@@ -329,9 +326,9 @@ describe "assignments" do
     it "should validate that a group category is selected", priority: "1", test_id: 626905 do
       assignment_name = 'first test assignment'
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create({
-        :name => assignment_name,
-        :assignment_group => @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
-      })
+                                                 :name => assignment_name,
+                                                 :assignment_group => @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
+                                               })
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/edit"
       f('#has_group_category').click
@@ -345,9 +342,9 @@ describe "assignments" do
     it "shows assignment details, un-editable, for concluded teachers", priority: "2", test_id: 626906 do
       @teacher.enrollments.first.conclude
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create({
-        :name => "assignment after concluded",
-        :assignment_group => @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
-      })
+                                                 :name => "assignment after concluded",
+                                                 :assignment_group => @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
+                                               })
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}"
 
@@ -373,12 +370,10 @@ describe "assignments" do
       expect(name.text).to eq "Well hello there"
     end
 
-
-
     context "group assignments" do
       before(:once) do
         ag = @course.assignment_groups.first
-        @assignment1, @assignment2 = [1,2].map do |i|
+        @assignment1, @assignment2 = [1, 2].map do |i|
           gc = GroupCategory.create(:name => "gc#{i}", :context => @course)
           group = @course.groups.create!(:group_category => gc)
           group.users << student_in_course(:course => @course, :active_all => true).user
@@ -388,7 +383,8 @@ describe "assignments" do
             group_category: gc,
             submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
             peer_reviews: "1",
-            automatic_peer_reviews: true)
+            automatic_peer_reviews: true
+          )
         end
         submission = @assignment1.submit_homework(@student)
         submission.submission_type = "online_text_entry"
@@ -402,7 +398,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       end
 
       it "should still show deleted group set only on an attached assignment with " +
-        "submissions", priority: "2", test_id: 627149 do
+         "submissions", priority: "2", test_id: 627149 do
         @assignment1.group_category.destroy
         @assignment2.group_category.destroy
 
@@ -445,7 +441,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
         @assignment = @course.assignments.create(name: "Student Annotation", submission_types: 'student_annotation,online_text_entry', annotatable_attachment_id: attachment.id)
       end
 
-       it "creates a student annotation assignment with annotatable attachment with usage rights" do
+      it "creates a student annotation assignment with annotatable attachment with usage rights" do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
 
         wait_for_new_page_load { f(".new_assignment").click }
@@ -454,7 +450,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
         replace_content(f('#assignment_points_possible'), "10")
         click_option('#assignment_submission_type', 'Online')
 
-        ['#assignment_annotated_document','#assignment_text_entry'].each do |element|
+        ['#assignment_annotated_document', '#assignment_text_entry'].each do |element|
           f(element).click
         end
 
@@ -462,11 +458,11 @@ describe "assignments" do
 
         expect(f('#assignment_annotated_document_info')).to be_displayed
 
-        #select attachment from file explorer
+        # select attachment from file explorer
         fxpath('//*[@id="annotated_document_chooser_container"]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/button').click
         fxpath('//*[@id="annotated_document_chooser_container"]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/ul/li/button').click
 
-        #set usage rights
+        # set usage rights
         f('#usageRightSelector').click
         fxpath('//*[@id="usageRightSelector"]/option[2]').click
         f('#copyrightHolder').send_keys('Me')
@@ -507,7 +503,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
         expect(element).to contain_css("a.delete_group.disabled")
       end
 
-      it "should not allow deleting a frozen assignment from index page", priority:"2", test_id: 649309 do
+      it "should not allow deleting a frozen assignment from index page", priority: "2", test_id: 649309 do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
         fj("div#assignment_#{@frozen_assign.id} button.al-trigger").click
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -521,7 +517,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
         end
 
         expect(f('.assignment_dates').text).to match /Sep 20, 2012/
-        #some sort of time zone issue is occurring with Sep 20, 2012 - it rolls back a day and an hour locally.
+        # some sort of time zone issue is occurring with Sep 20, 2012 - it rolls back a day and an hour locally.
         expect(@frozen_assign.reload.due_at.to_i).not_to eq old_due_at.to_i
       end
     end
@@ -531,7 +527,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
     it "should delete assignments", priority: "1", test_id: 647609 do
       skip_if_safari(:alert)
       ag = @course.assignment_groups.first
-      as = @course.assignments.create({:assignment_group => ag})
+      as = @course.assignments.create({ :assignment_group => ag })
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -684,8 +680,8 @@ describe "assignments" do
         @assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: 14, grader: @teacher)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
         wait_for_ajaximations
-        expect(f("#assignment_#{@assignment.id} .js-score .non-screenreader").
-            text).to match "14/15 pts"
+        expect(f("#assignment_#{@assignment.id} .js-score .non-screenreader")
+            .text).to match "14/15 pts"
       end
 
       it "should allow publishing from the show page", priority: "1", test_id: 647851 do
@@ -810,12 +806,11 @@ describe "assignments" do
   end
 
   context "moderated grading" do
-
     before do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
       @course.start_at = nil
       @course.save!
-      @assignment = @course.assignments.create({name: "Test Moderated Assignment"})
+      @assignment = @course.assignments.create({ name: "Test Moderated Assignment" })
       @assignment.update(
         moderated_grading: true,
         grader_count: 1,
@@ -825,7 +820,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should deny access for a regular student to the moderation page", priority: "1", test_id: 609652 do
-      course_with_student_logged_in({course: @course})
+      course_with_student_logged_in({ course: @course })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/moderate"
       expect(f('#unauthorized_message')).to be_displayed
     end
@@ -845,7 +840,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should default to post grades if account setting is enabled", priority: "2", test_id: 498879 do
-      @account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = {:locked => false, :value => true}
+      @account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = { :locked => false, :value => true }
       @account.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/new"
@@ -869,7 +864,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       fj('div.controls > input:visible').send_keys(@new_group)
     end
 
-    it "should add a new assignment group", priority: "1", test_id:525190 do
+    it "should add a new assignment group", priority: "1", test_id: 525190 do
       fj('.button_type_submit:visible').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_student_spec.rb
index ece8d98c512..3aaa1c40eb1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_student_spec.rb
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ describe "assignments" do
         :title => "some assignment",
         :submission_types => "online_url,online_upload,online_text_entry",
         :group_category => GroupCategory.create!(:name => "groups", :context => @course),
-        :grade_group_students_individually => false)
+        :grade_group_students_individually => false
+      )
       group = assignment.group_category.groups.create!(:name => 'g1', :context => @course)
       group.users << u1
       group.users << @user
@@ -163,7 +164,6 @@ describe "assignments" do
       expect(f(".student-assignment-overview")).to be_displayed
     end
 
-
     it "should still not show assignment data if locked by unlock date" do
       assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:name => 'not unlocked assignment',
                                                :due_at => 5.days.from_now,
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       it "should allow submission when within override locks" do
         @assignment.update(:submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
         # Change unlock dates to be valid for submission
-        @override.unlock_at = Time.now.utc - 1.days   # available now
+        @override.unlock_at = Time.now.utc - 1.days # available now
         @override.save!
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}"
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
       end
     end
 
-    context "click_away_accept_alert" do #this context exits to handle the click_away_accept_alert method call after each spec that needs it even if it fails early to prevent other specs from failing
+    context "click_away_accept_alert" do # this context exits to handle the click_away_accept_alert method call after each spec that needs it even if it fails early to prevent other specs from failing
       after(:each) do
         click_away_accept_alert
       end
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ describe "assignments" do
 
     it "should correctly categorize assignments by date" do
       # assuming two undated and two future assignments created above
-      undated, upcoming = @course.assignments.partition{ |a| a.due_date.nil? }
+      undated, upcoming = @course.assignments.partition { |a| a.due_date.nil? }
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       wait_for_no_such_element { f('[data-view="assignmentGroups"] .loadingIndicator') }
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_groups_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_groups_spec.rb
index 48330df84e9..65436aac9b0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_groups_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_groups_spec.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ describe 'submissions' do
 
         wait_for_new_page_load(f('button[type="submit"]').click)
 
-
         expect(f('#sidebar_content .header')).to include_text 'Submitted!'
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_spec.rb
index 815c291e0c9..b2b6bed39dc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_student_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ describe "submissions" do
   include K5Common
 
   context 'as a student' do
-
     before(:once) do
       @due_date = Time.now.utc + 2.days
       course_with_student(active_all: true)
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ describe "submissions" do
 
     it "should not break when you open and close the media comment dialog", priority: "1", test_id: 237020 do
       stub_kaltura
-      #pending("failing because it is dependant on an external kaltura system")
+      # pending("failing because it is dependant on an external kaltura system")
 
       create_assignment_and_go_to_page('media_recording')
 
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ describe "submissions" do
     it "should not allow blank media submission", priority: "1", test_id: 237021 do
       skip_if_safari(:alert)
       stub_kaltura
-      #pending("failing because it is dependant on an external kaltura system")
+      # pending("failing because it is dependant on an external kaltura system")
 
       create_assignment_and_go_to_page 'media_recording'
       f(".submit_assignment_link").click
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@ describe "submissions" do
       driver.switch_to.default_content
     end
 
-
     it "should not allow a user to submit a file-submission assignment with an empty file", priority: "1" do
       skip('flaky, will be fixed in ADMIN-3015')
       @assignment.submission_types = 'online_upload'
@@ -329,16 +327,16 @@ describe "submissions" do
 
       asset = @submission.turnitin_assets.first.asset_string
       @submission.turnitin_data = {
-          "#{asset}" => {
-              :object_id => "123456",
-              :publication_overlap => 5,
-              :similarity_score => 100,
-              :state => "failure",
-              :status => "scored",
-              :student_overlap => 44,
-              :web_overlap => 100
-          },
-          :last_processed_attempt => 1
+        "#{asset}" => {
+          :object_id => "123456",
+          :publication_overlap => 5,
+          :similarity_score => 100,
+          :state => "failure",
+          :status => "scored",
+          :student_overlap => 44,
+          :web_overlap => 100
+        },
+        :last_processed_attempt => 1
       }
       @submission.turnitin_data_changed!
       @submission.save!
@@ -349,15 +347,14 @@ describe "submissions" do
       end
     end
 
-
     it "should submit an assignment and validate confirmation information", priority: "1", test_id: 237029
 
     context 'with Canvadocs enabled' do
       before(:once) do
         PluginSetting.create! name: 'canvadocs',
-                              settings: {"api_key" => "blahblahblahblahblah",
-                                            "base_url" => "http://example.com",
-                                            "disabled" => false}
+                              settings: { "api_key" => "blahblahblahblahblah",
+                                          "base_url" => "http://example.com",
+                                          "disabled" => false }
       end
 
       it "should show preview link after submitting a canvadocable file type", priority: "1", test_id: 587302 do
@@ -435,7 +432,7 @@ describe "submissions" do
 
         # traverse the tree
         f('li[aria-label="My files"] button').click
-        f('li[aria-label="'+FILENAME+'"] button').click
+        f('li[aria-label="' + FILENAME + '"] button').click
 
         f('#submit_file_button').click
 
@@ -516,7 +513,7 @@ describe "submissions" do
       end
 
       it 'indicates as excused on the submission details page', priority: "1", test_id: 201937 do
-         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}/submissions/#{@student.id}"
+        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}/submissions/#{@student.id}"
         expect(f("#content .submission_details .entered_grade")).to include_text 'Excused'
       end
     end
@@ -527,7 +524,7 @@ describe "submissions" do
       end
 
       before(:once) do
-        assignment.submit_homework(@student, {submission_type: 'online_text_entry'})
+        assignment.submit_homework(@student, { submission_type: 'online_text_entry' })
         assignment.grade_student @student, excuse: true, grader: @teacher
       end
 
@@ -540,7 +537,7 @@ describe "submissions" do
       end
 
       before(:once) do
-        assignment.submit_homework(@student, {submission_type: 'online_text_entry'})
+        assignment.submit_homework(@student, { submission_type: 'online_text_entry' })
         assignment.grade_student @student, excuse: true, grader: @teacher
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_groups_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_groups_spec.rb
index cc7da1d453e..5873c19017d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_groups_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_groups_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe 'submissions' do
 
   context "Assignment" do
     it "Create an assignment as a teacher", priority: "1", test_id: 56751 do
-      group_test_setup(3,3,1)
+      group_test_setup(3, 3, 1)
       expect do
         create_assignment_with_group_category_preparation
         validate_and_submit_form
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ describe 'submissions' do
     it "Edit an assignment", priority: "1", test_id: 238864 do
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: 'assignment 1', name: 'assignment 1', due_at: Time.now.utc + 2.days,
                                                 points_possible: 50, submission_types: 'online_text_entry')
-      group_test_setup(3,3,1)
+      group_test_setup(3, 3, 1)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/edit"
       select_assignment_group_category(-2)
       validate_and_submit_form
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_spec.rb
index 738defce9cb..e3c68c13e49 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_submissions_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ describe "submissions" do
   include SubmissionsCommon
 
   context 'as a teacher' do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ describe "submissions" do
   end
 
   context "student view" do
-
     before(:each) do
       Account.default.enable_feature!(:rce_enhancements)
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
@@ -66,10 +64,11 @@ describe "submissions" do
 
     it "should allow a student view student to view/submit assignments", priority: "1", test_id: 237034 do
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create(
-          :title => 'Cool Assignment',
-          :points_possible => 10,
-          :submission_types => "online_text_entry",
-          :due_at => Time.now.utc + 2.days)
+        :title => 'Cool Assignment',
+        :points_possible => 10,
+        :submission_types => "online_text_entry",
+        :due_at => Time.now.utc + 2.days
+      )
 
       enter_student_view
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}"
@@ -90,10 +89,11 @@ describe "submissions" do
 
     it "should allow a student view student to submit file upload assignments", priority: "1", test_id: 237035 do
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create(
-          :title => 'Cool Assignment',
-          :points_possible => 10,
-          :submission_types => "online_upload",
-          :due_at => Time.now.utc + 2.days)
+        :title => 'Cool Assignment',
+        :points_possible => 10,
+        :submission_types => "online_upload",
+        :due_at => Time.now.utc + 2.days
+      )
 
       enter_student_view
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_sync_to_sis_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_sync_to_sis_spec.rb
index 18b128ccb13..2534ba23209 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_sync_to_sis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_sync_to_sis_spec.rb
@@ -34,10 +34,9 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
   # note: due date testing can be found in assignments_overrides_spec
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:once) do
       @teacher = user_with_pseudonym
-      course_with_teacher({:user => @teacher, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true})
+      course_with_teacher({ :user => @teacher, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true })
       @course.start_at = nil
       @course.save!
       @course.require_assignment_group
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
     end
 
     let(:name_length_limit) { 10 }
-    let(:invalid_name) { "Name Assignment Too Long"}
+    let(:invalid_name) { "Name Assignment Too Long" }
     let(:valid_name) { "Name" }
     let(:points) { "10" }
     let(:differentiate) { false }
@@ -99,9 +98,9 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
       ff('.DueDateInput')
     end
 
-    def check_due_date_table(section, due_date="-")
+    def check_due_date_table(section, due_date = "-")
       row_elements = f('.assignment_dates').find_elements(:tag_name, 'tr')
-      section_row = row_elements.detect{ |i| i.text.include?(section)}
+      section_row = row_elements.detect { |i| i.text.include?(section) }
       expect(section_row).not_to be_nil
       expect(section_row.text.split("\n").first).to eq due_date
     end
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
 
       def length_settings
         {
-          :sis_assignment_name_length       => { :value=> true },
+          :sis_assignment_name_length => { :value => true },
           :sis_assignment_name_length_input => { :value => name_length_limit.to_s }
         }
       end
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
 
     context 'due date required' do
       let(:error) { "Please add a due date" }
-      let(:settings_enable) { {:sis_require_assignment_due_date => {:value=> true} } }
+      let(:settings_enable) { { :sis_require_assignment_due_date => { :value => true } } }
 
       it 'validates due date while sis is on' do
         submit_blocked_with_errors
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
 
         it 'checks each due date when on' do
           submit_blocked_with_errors
-          due_date_input_fields.each{ |h| set_value(h, due_date_valid) }
+          due_date_input_fields.each { |h| set_value(h, due_date_valid) }
           f('#edit_assignment_form .btn-primary[type=submit]').click
           check_due_date_table(section_to_set, short_date)
         end
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
     end
 
     context 'when on index page' do
-      let(:assignment_name) { "Test Assignment"}
+      let(:assignment_name) { "Test Assignment" }
       let(:settings_enable) { { :sis_require_assignment_due_date => { value: true } } }
       let(:expected_date) { format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now - 1.month) }
       let(:assignment_id) { @assignment.id }
@@ -203,8 +202,8 @@ describe "assignments sync to sis" do
       let(:sis_state_text) { f('.icon-post-to-sis', post_to_sis_button).attribute(:alt) }
       let(:due_date_display) { true }
       let(:sis_state) { due_date_display ? "disabled" : "enabled" }
-      let(:set_date) { due_date_display ? nil : 1.day.ago}
-      let(:params) { { name: assignment_name} }
+      let(:set_date) { due_date_display ? nil : 1.day.ago }
+      let(:params) { { name: assignment_name } }
       let(:type) { @course.assignments }
 
       before(:each) do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_turn_it_in_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_turn_it_in_spec.rb
index ff3ad1532d0..37246d48bdb 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_turn_it_in_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/assignments_turn_it_in_spec.rb
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ describe "assignments turn it in" do
 
   def expected_settings
     {
-        'originality_report_visibility' => 'after_due_date',
-        's_paper_check' => '0',
-        'internet_check' => '0',
-        'journal_check' => '0',
-        'exclude_biblio' => '0',
-        'exclude_quoted' => '0',
-        'exclude_type' => '1',
-        'exclude_value' => '5',
-        'submit_papers_to' => '0',
-        's_view_report' => '1'
+      'originality_report_visibility' => 'after_due_date',
+      's_paper_check' => '0',
+      'internet_check' => '0',
+      'journal_check' => '0',
+      'exclude_biblio' => '0',
+      'exclude_quoted' => '0',
+      'exclude_type' => '1',
+      'exclude_value' => '5',
+      'submit_papers_to' => '0',
+      's_view_report' => '1'
     }
   end
 
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ describe "assignments turn it in" do
   it "should edit turnitin settings" do
     skip_if_chrome('issue with change_turnitin_settings method')
     assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
-        :name => 'test assignment',
-        :due_at => (Time.now.utc + 2.days),
-        :assignment_group => @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
+      :name => 'test assignment',
+      :due_at => (Time.now.utc + 2.days),
+      :assignment_group => @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "default")
     )
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}/edit"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignment_create_edit_page.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignment_create_edit_page.rb
index a842ec65214..e98f4be71d6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignment_create_edit_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignment_create_edit_page.rb
@@ -141,4 +141,4 @@ class AssignmentCreateEditPage
       click_option(submission_type, type, select_by)
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignments_index_page.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignments_index_page.rb
index 8ab98a8bb68..db9e8ba8d8e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignments_index_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/assignments_index_page.rb
@@ -150,23 +150,23 @@ module AssignmentsIndexPage
 
   def visit_assignments_index_page(course_id)
     get "/courses/#{course_id}/assignments"
-    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { assignment_group_loading_spinner.displayed? == false}
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { assignment_group_loading_spinner.displayed? == false }
   end
 
   def goto_bulk_edit_view
     course_assignments_settings_button.click
     bulk_edit_dates_menu.click
-    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) { bulk_edit_loading_spinner.displayed? == false}
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) { bulk_edit_loading_spinner.displayed? == false }
   end
 
   def save_bulk_edited_dates
     bulk_edit_save_button.click
     run_jobs
-    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) { saving_dates_button.displayed? == false}
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) { saving_dates_button.displayed? == false }
   end
 
   def open_batch_edit_dialog
     batch_edit_button.click
-    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 3) { batch_edit_dialog.displayed? == true}
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 3) { batch_edit_dialog.displayed? == true }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/submission_detail_page.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/submission_detail_page.rb
index bfd7a662fbe..8ab6d6ef008 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/submission_detail_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments/page_objects/submission_detail_page.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ class SubmissionDetails
       fj('button:contains("Save")')
     end
 
-
     # page actions
 
     def submit_comment(text)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/assignment_locked_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/assignment_locked_spec.rb
index b76a8bc46a8..4bb56ab3ee7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/assignment_locked_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/assignment_locked_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ require_relative './page_objects/student_assignment_page_v2'
 require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/assignments_common'
 
-
 describe 'assignments' do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include AssignmentsCommon
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ describe 'assignments' do
         @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
           name: 'locked_assignment',
           due_at: 5.days.from_now,
-          unlock_at:3.days.from_now,
+          unlock_at: 3.days.from_now,
           lock_at: 10.days.from_now,
           points_possible: 10,
           submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
@@ -101,8 +100,8 @@ describe 'assignments' do
         )
         tag = module1.add_item(type: 'assignment', id: assignment1.id)
         module2.add_item(type: 'assignment', id: @assignment2.id)
-        module1.update!(completion_requirements: [{id: tag.id, type: 'must_submit'}])
-        module2.update!(prerequisites: [{id: module1.id, name: module1.name, type: 'context_module'}])
+        module1.update!(completion_requirements: [{ id: tag.id, type: 'must_submit' }])
+        module2.update!(prerequisites: [{ id: module1.id, name: module1.name, type: 'context_module' }])
       end
 
       before(:each) do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/student_assignment_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/student_assignment_spec.rb
index 7d39d182c9a..0c125b3a32d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/student_assignment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/assignments_v2/student_assignment_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe 'as a student' do
             description: "Some criterion",
             points: 5,
             id: 'crit1',
-            ratings: [{description: "Good", points: 5, id: 'rat1', criterion_id: 'crit1'}]
+            ratings: [{ description: "Good", points: 5, id: 'rat1', criterion_id: 'crit1' }]
           }],
           description: 'new rubric description'
         )
@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ describe 'as a student' do
           submission_types: 'on_paper'
         )
         @module = @course.context_modules.create!(name: 'Module 1')
-        @tag = @module.add_item({id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
-        @module.completion_requirements = {@tag.id => {type: 'must_mark_done'}}
+        @tag = @module.add_item({ id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
+        @module.completion_requirements = { @tag.id => { type: 'must_mark_done' } }
         @module.save!
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/authorization/pages/logout_page.rb b/spec/selenium/authorization/pages/logout_page.rb
index 88df06b838b..344d9b3667c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/authorization/pages/logout_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/authorization/pages/logout_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 require_relative '../../common'
 
-
 module LogoutPage
   #------------------------- Selectors --------------------------
   def logout_confirm_btn_selector
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_agenda_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_agenda_spec.rb
index bbddaefb66f..01f2c597801 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_agenda_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_agenda_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
   before(:each) do
     # or some stuff we need to click is "below the fold"
 
-
     Account.default.tap do |a|
       a.settings[:show_scheduler] = true
       a.save!
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
       it "should allow deleting assignments", priority: "1", test_id: 138858 do
         title = "Maniac Mansion"
-        @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name: title,due_at: 3.days.from_now)
+        @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name: title, due_at: 3.days.from_now)
 
         load_agenda_view
         expect(agenda_item_title).to include_text(title)
@@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
     it "student can not delete events created by a teacher", priority: "1", test_id: 138856 do
       # create an event as the teacher
-      @course.calendar_events.create!(title: "Monkey Island", start_at: Time.zone.now.advance(days:4))
+      @course.calendar_events.create!(title: "Monkey Island", start_at: Time.zone.now.advance(days: 4))
 
       # browse to the view as a student
       load_agenda_view
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_event_create_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_event_create_spec.rb
index 58d22178503..72229060f29 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_event_create_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_event_create_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
   before(:each) do
     Account.default.tap do |a|
-      a.settings[:show_scheduler]   = true
+      a.settings[:show_scheduler] = true
       a.save!
     end
   end
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         expect(title).to be_displayed
         replace_content(title, event_title)
         expect_new_page_load { f('.more_options_link').click }
-        expect(driver.current_url).to match /start_date=\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d/  # passed in ISO format, not localized
+        expect(driver.current_url).to match /start_date=\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d/ # passed in ISO format, not localized
         expect(f('.title')).to have_value event_title
         expect(f('#editCalendarEventFull .btn-primary').text).to eq "Create Event"
         replace_content(f('#calendar_event_location_name'), location_name)
@@ -189,15 +189,15 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         replace_content(f("input[type=number][name='duplicate_count']"), 1)
 
         form = f('#editCalendarEventFull')
-        expect_new_page_load{form.submit}
+        expect_new_page_load { form.submit }
 
         expect(CalendarEvent.count).to eq(6) # 2 parent events each with 2 child events
-        s1_events = CalendarEvent.where(:context_code => section1.asset_string).
-          where.not(:parent_calendar_event_id => nil).order(:start_at).to_a
+        s1_events = CalendarEvent.where(:context_code => section1.asset_string)
+                                 .where.not(:parent_calendar_event_id => nil).order(:start_at).to_a
         expect(s1_events[1].start_at.to_date).to eq (s1_events[0].start_at.to_date + 1.week)
 
-        s2_events = CalendarEvent.where(:context_code => section2.asset_string).
-          where.not(:parent_calendar_event_id => nil).order(:start_at).to_a
+        s2_events = CalendarEvent.where(:context_code => section2.asset_string)
+                                 .where.not(:parent_calendar_event_id => nil).order(:start_at).to_a
         expect(s2_events[1].start_at.to_date).to eq (s2_events[0].start_at.to_date + 1.week)
       end
 
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         get "/calendar2"
         f('.fc-content .fc-title').click
         event_content = fj('.event-details-content:visible')
-        expect(event_content.find_element(:css, '.event-details-timestring').text).
-          to eq format_time_for_view(@todo_date, :short)
+        expect(event_content.find_element(:css, '.event-details-timestring').text)
+          .to eq format_time_for_view(@todo_date, :short)
         expect(event_content).to contain_link('Student 1')
       end
     end
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         get "/calendar2"
         f('.fc-content .fc-title').click
         event_content = fj('.event-details-content:visible')
-        expect(event_content.find_element(:css, '.event-details-timestring').text).
-          to eq format_time_for_view(@todo_date, :short)
+        expect(event_content.find_element(:css, '.event-details-timestring').text)
+          .to eq format_time_for_view(@todo_date, :short)
         expect(event_content).to contain_link('Course 1')
       end
     end
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       end
 
       it "respects the calendars checkboxes" do
-
         get "/calendar2"
         expect(ff('.fc-view-container .fc-content .fc-title').length).to equal(1)
 
@@ -305,7 +304,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         f("span.group_user_#{@student1.id}").click
         expect(ff('.fc-view-container .fc-content .fc-title').length).to equal(1)
 
-
         # click to edit
         f(".fc-event-container a.group_user_#{@student1.id}").click
         # detial popup is displayed
@@ -335,17 +333,17 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         replace_content(f('input[name=title]'), 'new to-do edited')
         datetime = @todo_date
         datetime = if datetime.to_date().mday() == '15'
-                      datetime.change({day: 20})
+                     datetime.change({ day: 20 })
                    else
-                      datetime.change({day: 15})
+                     datetime.change({ day: 15 })
                    end
         replace_content(f('input[name=date]'), format_date_for_view(datetime, :short))
         f('.validated-form-view').submit
         refresh_page
         f('.fc-content .fc-title').click
         event_content = fj('.event-details-content:visible')
-        expect(event_content.find_element(:css, '.event-details-timestring').text).
-          to eq format_time_for_view(datetime, :short)
+        expect(event_content.find_element(:css, '.event-details-timestring').text)
+          .to eq format_time_for_view(datetime, :short)
         @to_do.reload
         expect(format_time_for_view(@to_do.todo_date, :short)).to eq(format_time_for_view(datetime, :short))
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_general_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_general_spec.rb
index 70dc2135762..683e59041c9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_general_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_general_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
   before(:each) do
     # or some stuff we need to click is "below the fold"
 
-
     Account.default.tap do |a|
       a.settings[:show_scheduler] = true
       a.save!
@@ -46,9 +45,9 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     it "should let me go to the Edit Appointment group page from the appointment group slot dialog" do
       date = Date.today.to_s
       create_appointment_group :new_appointments => [
-                                   ["#{date} 12:00:00", "#{date} 13:00:00"],
-                                   ["#{date} 13:00:00", "#{date} 14:00:00"],
-                               ]
+        ["#{date} 12:00:00", "#{date} 13:00:00"],
+        ["#{date} 13:00:00", "#{date} 14:00:00"],
+      ]
 
       get '/calendar2'
 
@@ -62,9 +61,9 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     it "should let me message students who have signed up for an appointment" do
       date = Date.today.to_s
       create_appointment_group :new_appointments => [
-                                   ["#{date} 12:00:00", "#{date} 13:00:00"],
-                                   ["#{date} 13:00:00", "#{date} 14:00:00"],
-                               ]
+        ["#{date} 12:00:00", "#{date} 13:00:00"],
+        ["#{date} 13:00:00", "#{date} 14:00:00"],
+      ]
       student1, student2 = 2.times.map do
         student_in_course :course => @course, :active_all => true
         @student
@@ -216,8 +215,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         local_now = @user.time_zone.now
         event_start = @user.time_zone.local(local_now.year, local_now.month, 15, 22, 0, 0)
         @course.assignments.create!(
-            title: 'test assignment',
-            due_at: event_start,
+          title: 'test assignment',
+          due_at: event_start,
         )
         get "/calendar2"
         f('.fc-event').click
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       create_graded_discussion
 
       # Even though graded discussion overwrites its assignment's title, less fragile to grab discussion's title
-      assert_views(@gd.title,@assignment.due_at)
+      assert_views(@gd.title, @assignment.due_at)
     end
 
     it "event appears on all calendars", priority: "1", test_id: 138846 do
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       due_time = 5.minutes.from_now
       @course.calendar_events.create!(title: title, start_at: due_time)
 
-      assert_views(title,due_time)
+      assert_views(title, due_time)
     end
 
     it "assignment appears on all calendars", priority: "1", test_id: 238862 do
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       due_time = 5.minutes.from_now
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name: title, due_at: due_time)
 
-      assert_views(title,due_time)
+      assert_views(title, due_time)
     end
 
     it "quiz appears on all calendars", priority: "1", test_id: 238863 do
@@ -324,7 +323,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
       create_quiz
 
-      assert_views(@quiz.title,@quiz.due_at)
+      assert_views(@quiz.title, @quiz.due_at)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_month_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_month_spec.rb
index 0aecc71cc56..38afff639ff 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_month_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_month_spec.rb
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     end
 
     describe "main month calendar" do
-
       it "should remember the selected calendar view" do
         get "/calendar2"
         expect(find("#month")).to have_class('active')
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       end
 
       context "drag and drop" do
-
         def element_location
           driver.execute_script("return $('#calendar-app .fc-content-skeleton:first')
           .find('tbody td.fc-event-container').index()")
@@ -281,11 +279,11 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       end
 
       it "should not have a delete link for a frozen assignment" do
-        allow(PluginSetting).to receive(:settings_for_plugin).and_return({"assignment_group_id" => "true"})
+        allow(PluginSetting).to receive(:settings_for_plugin).and_return({ "assignment_group_id" => "true" })
         frozen_assignment = @course.assignments.build(
-            name: "frozen assignment",
-            due_at: Time.zone.now,
-            freeze_on_copy: true,
+          name: "frozen assignment",
+          due_at: Time.zone.now,
+          freeze_on_copy: true,
         )
         frozen_assignment.copied = true
         frozen_assignment.save!
@@ -361,8 +359,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         date = Date.today
         e1 = @course.calendar_events.build :title => "ohai",
                                            :child_event_data => [
-                                               {:start_at => "#{date} 12:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :context_code => @course.default_section.asset_string},
-                                               {:start_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 14:00:00", :context_code => s2.asset_string},
+                                             { :start_at => "#{date} 12:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :context_code => @course.default_section.asset_string },
+                                             { :start_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 14:00:00", :context_code => s2.asset_string },
                                            ]
         e1.updating_user = @user
         e1.save!
@@ -404,10 +402,10 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         make_event(:location_name => location_name, :location_address => location_address)
         load_month_view
 
-        #Click calendar item to bring up event summary
+        # Click calendar item to bring up event summary
         find(".fc-event").click
 
-        #expect to find the location name and address
+        # expect to find the location name and address
         expect(find('.event-details-content')).to include_text(location_name)
         expect(find('.event-details-content')).to include_text(location_address)
       end
@@ -415,7 +413,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
       it "should bring up a calendar date picker when clicking on the month" do
         load_month_view
 
-        #Click on the month header
+        # Click on the month header
         find('.navigation_title').click
 
         # Expect that a the event picker is present
@@ -477,7 +475,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
   end
 
   context "as a student" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_student_logged_in
     end
@@ -490,7 +487,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     end
 
     describe "main month calendar" do
-
       it "should strikethrough completed assignment title", priority: "1", test_id: 518372 do
         date_due = Time.zone.now.utc + 2.days
         @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_spec.rb
index 75eba7da79e..ecaa653093f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ describe "scheduler" do
 
     before :each do
       user_session(@student1)
-
     end
 
     it 'shows the find appointment button with feature flag turned on', priority: "1", test_id: 2908326 do
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ describe "scheduler" do
       expect(f('.fc-time')).to include_text expected_time
     end
 
-    it 'unreserves appointment slot', priority:"1", test_id: 2936791 do
+    it 'unreserves appointment slot', priority: "1", test_id: 2936791 do
       reserve_appointment_for(@student1, @student1, @app1)
       expect(@app1.appointments.first.workflow_state).to eq('locked')
       get "/calendar2"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb
index b53fc411615..ffeaac15019 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_new_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ describe "scheduler" do
   include Calendar2Common
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:once) do
       Account.default.settings[:show_scheduler] = true
       Account.default.save!
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ describe "scheduler" do
         fj('.ui-datepicker-trigger:visible').click
         datepicker_current
         set_value(fj('.time_field.start_time:visible'), start_time_text)
-        set_value(fj('.time_field.end_time:visible'),end_time_text)
+        set_value(fj('.time_field.end_time:visible'), end_time_text)
         set_value(fj('.date_field:visible'), date)
         find('.scheduler-event-details-footer .btn-primary').click
         wait_for_ajax_requests
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_student_spec.rb
index fc9d4956fa2..417117d27d9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_student_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ describe "scheduler" do
   include SchedulerCommon
 
   context "as a student" do
-
     before(:once) do
       Account.default.tap do |a|
         a.settings[:show_scheduler]   = true
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ describe "scheduler" do
 
     before(:each) do
       user_session(@student)
-
     end
 
     def reserve_appointment_manual(n, comment = nil)
@@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ describe "scheduler" do
           # causing fragile tests in Chrome
           participant_visibility: 'protected',
           new_appointments: [
-            [ earliest_appointment_time, 1.hour.from_now ]
+            [earliest_appointment_time, 1.hour.from_now]
           ]
         )
         AppointmentGroup.last.appointments.first.reserve_for(@student, @teacher)
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ describe "scheduler" do
         max_appointments_per_participant: 1,
         new_appointments: [
           # this can fail if run in the first 2 seconds of the month.
-          [ 2.seconds.ago, 1.second.ago ]
+          [2.seconds.ago, 1.second.ago]
         ]
       )
       AppointmentGroup.last.appointments.first.reserve_for(@student, @teacher)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb
index bf15ec8e2ae..1511852d08b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_scheduler_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ describe "scheduler" do
   include Calendar2Common
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:once) do
       Account.default.tap do |a|
         a.settings[:show_scheduler]   = true
@@ -37,14 +36,13 @@ describe "scheduler" do
 
     before(:each) do
       user_session(@teacher)
-
     end
 
     it "should validate the appointment group shows on all views after a student signed up", priority: "1", test_id: 1729408 do
       date = Time.zone.today.to_s
       create_appointment_group(:new_appointments => [
-        [date + ' 12:00:00', date + ' 13:00:00'],
-      ])
+                                 [date + ' 12:00:00', date + ' 13:00:00'],
+                               ])
       ag = AppointmentGroup.first
       student_in_course(course: @course, active_all: true)
       ag.appointments.first.reserve_for(@user, @user, comments: 'this is important')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_sidebar_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_sidebar_spec.rb
index 78dfc586197..8e5a7f8401f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_sidebar_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_sidebar_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
   before(:each) do
     Account.default.tap do |a|
-      a.settings[:show_scheduler]   = true
+      a.settings[:show_scheduler] = true
       a.save!
     end
   end
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         get "/calendar2"
         wait_for_ajax_requests
 
-        #Because it is in a past month, it should not be on the mini calendar
+        # Because it is in a past month, it should not be on the mini calendar
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(".event")
 
-        #Go back a month
+        # Go back a month
         f(".fc-prev-button").click
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
-        #look for the event on the mini calendar
+        # look for the event on the mini calendar
         expect(f(".event")['data-date']).to eq(date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
       end
 
@@ -139,14 +139,14 @@ describe "calendar2" do
           make_event :context => @course, :start => Time.now, :title => title
           load_month_view
 
-          #expect event to be on the calendar
+          # expect event to be on the calendar
           expect(f('.fc-title').text).to include title
 
           # Click the toggle button. First button should be user, second should be course
           ff(".context-list-toggle-box")[1].click
           expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.fc-title')
 
-          #Turn back on the calendar and verify that your item appears
+          # Turn back on the calendar and verify that your item appears
           ff(".context-list-toggle-box")[1].click
           expect(f('.fc-title').text).to include title
         end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_student_spec.rb
index b0270b66728..546c114aa96 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_student_spec.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
   before(:each) do
     Account.default.tap do |a|
-      a.settings[:show_scheduler]   = true
+      a.settings[:show_scheduler] = true
       a.save!
     end
   end
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
         date = Date.today
         e1 = @course.calendar_events.build :title => "ohai",
                                            :child_event_data => [
-                                               {:start_at => "#{date} 12:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :context_code => s2.asset_string},
-                                               {:start_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 14:00:00", :context_code => @course.default_section.asset_string},
+                                             { :start_at => "#{date} 12:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :context_code => s2.asset_string },
+                                             { :start_at => "#{date} 13:00:00", :end_at => "#{date} 14:00:00", :context_code => @course.default_section.asset_string },
                                            ]
         e1.updating_user = @teacher
         e1.save!
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_week_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_week_spec.rb
index 051335da5a5..dfbabfd3017 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_week_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_week_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 # coding: utf-8
+
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2014 - present Instructure, Inc.
 #
@@ -42,7 +43,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     end
 
     context "week view" do
-
       it "should navigate to week view when week button is clicked", :xbrowser, priority: "2", test_id: 766945 do
         load_week_view
         expect(fj('.fc-agendaWeek-view:visible')).to be_present
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
       # Click non all-day event
       fj('.fc-agendaWeek-view .fc-time-grid .fc-slats .fc-widget-content:not(.fc-axis):first').click
-      event_from_modal(title,false,false)
+      event_from_modal(title, false, false)
       expect(f('.fc-title')).to include_text title
     end
 
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
       # click all day event
       f('.fc-agendaWeek-view .fc-week .fc-wed').click
-      event_from_modal(title,false,false)
+      event_from_modal(title, false, false)
       expect(f('.fc-title')).to include_text title
     end
 
@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     end
 
     context "drag and drop" do
-
       before(:each) do
         @saturday = 8
         @initial_time = Time.zone.parse('2015-1-1').beginning_of_day + 9.hours
diff --git a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_with_planner_notes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_with_planner_notes_spec.rb
index bcf0db602eb..94ca716728a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_with_planner_notes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/calendar/calendar2_with_planner_notes_spec.rb
@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     course_with_teacher(active_all: true, new_user: true)
     @student1 = User.create!(name: 'Student 1')
     @course.enroll_student(@student1).accept!
-    @student1.update!(preferences: {:selected_calendar_contexts => ["user_#{@student1.id}", "course_#{@course.id}"]})
-    @teacher.update!(preferences: {:selected_calendar_contexts => ["user_#{@teacher.id}", "course_#{@course.id}"]})
+    @student1.update!(preferences: { :selected_calendar_contexts => ["user_#{@student1.id}", "course_#{@course.id}"] })
+    @teacher.update!(preferences: { :selected_calendar_contexts => ["user_#{@teacher.id}", "course_#{@course.id}"] })
   end
 
   context "as the student" do
     before :each do
       # or some stuff we need to click is "below the fold"
 
-
       user_session(@student1)
     end
 
@@ -142,8 +141,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
     it "creates a calendar event for non graded discussions with to do date" do
       discussion = @course.discussion_topics.create!(user: @teacher, title: "topic 1",
-                                        message: "somebody topic message",
-                                        todo_date: 30.seconds.from_now)
+                                                     message: "somebody topic message",
+                                                     todo_date: 30.seconds.from_now)
       get '/calendar2'
       wait_for_ajax_requests
       f('.fc-content').click
@@ -158,7 +157,6 @@ describe "calendar2" do
     before :each do
       # or some stuff we need to click is "below the fold"
 
-
       user_session(@teacher)
     end
 
@@ -191,8 +189,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
     it "edits a todo discussion" do
       discussion = @course.discussion_topics.create!(user: @teacher, title: "topic 1",
-                                        message: "somebody topic message",
-                                        todo_date: Date.today)
+                                                     message: "somebody topic message",
+                                                     todo_date: Date.today)
       get '/calendar2'
       wait_for_ajax_requests
       f('.fc-content').click
@@ -208,8 +206,8 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
     it "deletes a todo discussion" do
       discussion = @course.discussion_topics.create!(user: @teacher, title: "topic 1",
-                                        message: "somebody topic message",
-                                        todo_date: Date.today)
+                                                     message: "somebody topic message",
+                                                     todo_date: Date.today)
       get '/calendar2'
       wait_for_ajax_requests
       f('.fc-content').click
@@ -229,7 +227,7 @@ describe "calendar2" do
 
     before :each do
       # or some stuff we need to click is "below the fold"
-      @user.update!(preferences: {:selected_calendar_contexts => ["user_#{@user.id}", "course_#{@course1.id}", "course_#{@course2.id}"]})
+      @user.update!(preferences: { :selected_calendar_contexts => ["user_#{@user.id}", "course_#{@course1.id}", "course_#{@course2.id}"] })
       user_session(@user)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/cdn_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/cdn_spec.rb
index 383a237f0c5..2d129b78b5b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/cdn_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/cdn_spec.rb
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ describe 'Stuff related to how we load stuff from CDN and use brandable_css' do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   describe BrandableCSS do
-
     describe 'cache_for' do
-
       it 'finds the right fingerprints for normal bundles, plugins & handlebars' do
         sample_bundles = {
           'bundles/common' => false,
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ describe 'Stuff related to how we load stuff from CDN and use brandable_css' do
           next unless includes_no_variables
 
           msg = "all variants should output the same css if a bundle doesn't pull in the variables file"
-          unique_fingerprints = fingerprints.map{ |f| f[:combinedChecksum] }.uniq
+          unique_fingerprints = fingerprints.map { |f| f[:combinedChecksum] }.uniq
           expect(unique_fingerprints.length).to eq(1), msg
         end
       end
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ describe 'Stuff related to how we load stuff from CDN and use brandable_css' do
     assert_tag('link', 'href', url)
   end
 
-  def check_asset(tag, asset_path, skip_rev=false)
+  def check_asset(tag, asset_path, skip_rev = false)
     unless skip_rev
       asset_path = Canvas::Cdn::RevManifest.url_for(asset_path)
       expect(asset_path).to be_present
diff --git a/spec/selenium/client_apps/canvas_quizzes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/client_apps/canvas_quizzes_spec.rb
index 3222a51768e..e0b8f6943c8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/client_apps/canvas_quizzes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/client_apps/canvas_quizzes_spec.rb
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ describe "canvas_quizzes" do
 
   before do
     quiz_with_graded_submission([
-      {:question_data => {:name => 'question 1', :points_possible => 1, 'question_type' => 'true_false_question'}},
-      {:question_data => {:name => 'question 2', :points_possible => 1, 'question_type' => 'true_false_question'}}
-    ])
+                                  { :question_data => { :name => 'question 1', :points_possible => 1, 'question_type' => 'true_false_question' } },
+                                  { :question_data => { :name => 'question 2', :points_possible => 1, 'question_type' => 'true_false_question' } }
+                                ])
 
     course_with_teacher_logged_in(:active_all => true, :course => @course)
   end
@@ -50,5 +50,4 @@ describe "canvas_quizzes" do
       expect(f("#ic-EventStream")).to include_text('Action Log')
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_student_spec.rb
index 7d93b887ba1..099d517edcd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_student_spec.rb
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ describe "collaborations" do
       end
     end
 
-
     context "a students's etherpad collaboration" do
       before(:each) do
         course_with_teacher(:active_all => true, :name => 'teacher@example.com')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_teacher_spec.rb
index 454b47e563a..c5c4d8ab483 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_form_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ describe "collaborations" do
       end
 
       it 'should select from all course groups', priority: "1", test_id: 162352 do
-        select_from_all_course_groups(type,title)
+        select_from_all_course_groups(type, title)
       end
 
       it 'should deselect collaborators', priority: "1", test_id: 139054 do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_student_spec.rb
index cc046de97d5..40b8fe73839 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/collaborations/collaborations_student_spec.rb
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe "collaborations" do
       @collaboration = Collaboration.typed_collaboration_instance('EtherPad')
       @collaboration.context = @course
       @collaboration.attributes = { :title => 'My collaboration',
-                                    :user  => @teacher }
+                                    :user => @teacher }
       @collaboration.update_members([@student])
       @collaboration.save!
 
@@ -95,4 +95,3 @@ describe "collaborations" do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/common.rb b/spec/selenium/common.rb
index 73587155152..0aae29336ae 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/common.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ require_relative 'test_setup/selenium_extensions'
 if ENV["TESTRAIL_RUN_ID"]
   require 'testrailtagging'
   RSpec.configure do |config|
-    TestRailRSpecIntegration.register_rspec_integration(config,:canvas, add_formatter: false)
+    TestRailRSpecIntegration.register_rspec_integration(config, :canvas, add_formatter: false)
   end
 elsif ENV["TESTRAIL_ENTRY_RUN_ID"]
   require "testrailtagging"
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ elsif ENV["TESTRAIL_ENTRY_RUN_ID"]
   end
 end
 
-Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_setup/common_helper_methods/*.rb'].each {|file| require file }
+Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/test_setup/common_helper_methods/*.rb'].each { |file| require file }
 
 RSpec.configure do |config|
   config.before :suite do
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ shared_context "in-process server selenium tests" do
     # log INSTUI deprecation warnings
     if browser_logs.present?
       spec_file = example.file_path.sub(/.*spec\/selenium\//, '')
-      deprecations =  browser_logs.select {|l| l.message =~ /\[.*deprecated./}.map do |l|
-        ">>> #{spec_file}: \"#{example.description}\": #{driver.current_url}: #{l.message.gsub(/.*Warning/, 'Warning') }"
+      deprecations = browser_logs.select { |l| l.message =~ /\[.*deprecated./ }.map do |l|
+        ">>> #{spec_file}: \"#{example.description}\": #{driver.current_url}: #{l.message.gsub(/.*Warning/, 'Warning')}"
       end
       puts "\n", deprecations.uniq
     end
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ shared_context "in-process server selenium tests" do
       javascript_errors = browser_logs.select do |e|
         e.level == "SEVERE" &&
           e.message.present? &&
-          browser_errors_we_dont_care_about.none? {|s| e.message.include?(s)}
+          browser_errors_we_dont_care_about.none? { |s| e.message.include?(s) }
       end
 
       if javascript_errors.present?
diff --git a/spec/selenium/communication_channels_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/communication_channels_spec.rb
index eeecc8cfc49..491c6ecf8e2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/communication_channels_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/communication_channels_spec.rb
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe "communication channel selenium tests" do
     end
 
     it 'confirms the communication channels', priority: "2", test_id: 193786 do
-      user_with_pseudonym({active_user: true})
+      user_with_pseudonym({ active_user: true })
       create_session(@pseudonym)
 
       get '/profile/settings'
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ describe "communication channel selenium tests" do
     end
 
     it 'resends sms confirmations properly' do
-      user_with_pseudonym({active_user: true})
+      user_with_pseudonym({ active_user: true })
       create_session(@pseudonym)
-      sms_cc = communication_channel(@user, {username: '8011235555@example.com', path_type: 'sms'})
+      sms_cc = communication_channel(@user, { username: '8011235555@example.com', path_type: 'sms' })
 
       get '/profile/settings'
       expect(f('.other_channels')).to contain_css('.unconfirmed')
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ describe "communication channel selenium tests" do
 
     it 'should show the bounce count reset button when a siteadmin is masquerading' do
       u = user_with_pseudonym(active_all: true)
-      communication_channel(u, {username: 'test@example.com', active_cc: true, bounce_count: 3})
+      communication_channel(u, { username: 'test@example.com', active_cc: true, bounce_count: 3 })
       site_admin_logged_in
       masquerade_as(u)
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ describe "communication channel selenium tests" do
 
     it 'should not show the bounce count reset button when an account admin is masquerading' do
       u = user_with_pseudonym(active_all: true)
-      communication_channel(u, {username: 'test@example.com', active_cc: true, bounce_count: 3})
+      communication_channel(u, { username: 'test@example.com', active_cc: true, bounce_count: 3 })
       admin_logged_in
       masquerade_as(u)
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ describe "communication channel selenium tests" do
 
     it 'should not show the bounce count reset button when the channel is not bouncing' do
       u = user_with_pseudonym(active_all: true)
-      communication_channel(u, {username: 'test@example.com', active_cc: true})
+      communication_channel(u, { username: 'test@example.com', active_cc: true })
       site_admin_logged_in
       masquerade_as(u)
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conditional_release/conditional_release_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conditional_release/conditional_release_spec.rb
index 3687fc49d46..caa735c4827 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conditional_release/conditional_release_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conditional_release/conditional_release_spec.rb
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ describe 'native canvas conditional release' do
       ConditionalReleaseObjects.assignment_options_button(assignment_for_mp.title).click
       ConditionalReleaseObjects.menu_option('Move to 70 pts - 100 pts').click
 
-      expect(ConditionalReleaseObjects.assignment_exists_in_scoring_range?(1,assignment_for_mp.title)).to be(true)
+      expect(ConditionalReleaseObjects.assignment_exists_in_scoring_range?(1, assignment_for_mp.title)).to be(true)
     end
 
     it 'should be able see errors for invalid scoring ranges' do
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ describe 'native canvas conditional release' do
           upper_bound: 0.4
         ),
       ]
-        @rule = @course.conditional_release_rules.create!(:trigger_assignment => @trigger_assmt, :scoring_ranges => ranges)
+      @rule = @course.conditional_release_rules.create!(:trigger_assignment => @trigger_assmt, :scoring_ranges => ranges)
     end
 
     it 'should show Mastery Path Breakdown for an Assignment' do
@@ -253,4 +253,3 @@ describe 'native canvas conditional release' do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conferences/big_blue_button_conference_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conferences/big_blue_button_conference_spec.rb
index b95d7410bff..bb30f6efb42 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conferences/big_blue_button_conference_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conferences/big_blue_button_conference_spec.rb
@@ -53,12 +53,11 @@ describe 'BigBlueButton conferences' do
 
   after { close_extra_windows }
   context 'when a conference is open' do
-
     context 'and the conference has no recordings' do
       before(:once) do
-        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/).
-          with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]).
-          to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'none'))
+        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/)
+          .with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings])
+          .to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'none'))
         @conference = create_big_blue_button_conference(bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]['meetingID'])
       end
 
@@ -69,9 +68,9 @@ describe 'BigBlueButton conferences' do
 
     context 'and the conference has recordings' do
       before(:once) do
-        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/).
-          with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]).
-          to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'two'))
+        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/)
+          .with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings])
+          .to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'two'))
         @conference = create_big_blue_button_conference(bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]['meetingID'])
       end
 
@@ -82,12 +81,12 @@ describe 'BigBlueButton conferences' do
 
     context 'and the conference has one recording and it is deleted' do
       before(:once) do
-        stub_request(:get, /deleteRecordings/).
-          with(query: bbb_fixtures[:delete_recordings]).
-          to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('delete_recordings'))
-        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/).
-          with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]).
-          to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'one'))
+        stub_request(:get, /deleteRecordings/)
+          .with(query: bbb_fixtures[:delete_recordings])
+          .to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('delete_recordings'))
+        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/)
+          .with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings])
+          .to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'one'))
         @conference = create_big_blue_button_conference(bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]['meetingID'])
       end
 
@@ -100,9 +99,9 @@ describe 'BigBlueButton conferences' do
 
     context 'and the conference has one recording with statistics' do
       before(:once) do
-        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/).
-          with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]).
-          to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'one'))
+        stub_request(:get, /getRecordings/)
+          .with(query: bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings])
+          .to_return(:body => big_blue_button_mock_response('get_recordings', 'one'))
         @conference = create_big_blue_button_conference(bbb_fixtures[:get_recordings]['meetingID'])
       end
     end
@@ -123,6 +122,5 @@ describe 'BigBlueButton conferences' do
         verify_conference_does_not_include_recordings_with_statistics
       end
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/content_exports_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/content_exports_spec.rb
index bd086b07600..a4136072b18 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/content_exports_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/content_exports_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ describe "content exports" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before (:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/content_migrations/content_migrations_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/content_migrations/content_migrations_spec.rb
index 4b6d841ef43..dbc7224ae44 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/content_migrations/content_migrations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/content_migrations/content_migrations_spec.rb
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ def visit_page
   get "/courses/#{@course.id}/content_migrations"
 end
 
-def select_migration_type(type=nil)
+def select_migration_type(type = nil)
   type ||= @type
   click_option('#chooseMigrationConverter', type, :value)
 end
 
-def select_migration_file(opts={})
+def select_migration_file(opts = {})
   filename = opts[:filename] || @filename
 
   new_filename, fullpath, data = get_file(filename, opts[:data])
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def select_migration_file(opts={})
   return new_filename
 end
 
-def fill_migration_form(opts={})
+def fill_migration_form(opts = {})
   select_migration_type('none') unless opts[:type] == 'none'
   select_migration_type(opts[:type])
   select_migration_file(opts)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ def submit
   end
 end
 
-def run_migration(cm=nil)
+def run_migration(cm = nil)
   cm ||= @course.content_migrations.last
   cm.reload
   cm.skip_job_progress = false
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ def run_migration(cm=nil)
   worker_class.new(cm.id).perform
 end
 
-def import(cm=nil)
+def import(cm = nil)
   cm ||= @course.content_migrations.last
   cm.reload
   cm.set_default_settings
   cm.import_content
 end
 
-def test_selective_content(source_course=nil)
+def test_selective_content(source_course = nil)
   visit_page
 
   # Open selective dialog
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ def test_selective_content(source_course=nil)
   f(".selectContentDialog input[type=submit]").click
   wait_for_ajaximations
 
-
   source_course ? run_migration : import
 
   visit_page
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ end
 describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
-  def test_selective_outcome(source_course=nil)
+  def test_selective_outcome(source_course = nil)
     visit_page
 
     # Open selective dialog
@@ -131,8 +130,8 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
     expect(@course.created_learning_outcomes.count).to eq 2
     outcome_links = subgroup1.child_outcome_links
     expect(outcome_links.map(&:learning_outcome_content).map(&:short_description)).to match_array([
-      'non-root2', 'non-root3'
-    ])
+                                                                                                    'non-root2', 'non-root3'
+                                                                                                  ])
   end
 
   context "canvas cartridge importing" do
@@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
       submit
       opts = @course.content_migrations.last.migration_settings["date_shift_options"]
       expect(opts["shift_dates"]).to eq '1'
-      expect(opts["day_substitutions"]).to eq({"1" => "2", "5" => "4"})
+      expect(opts["day_substitutions"]).to eq({ "1" => "2", "5" => "4" })
       expect(Date.parse(opts["old_start_date"])).to eq Date.new(2014, 7, 1)
       expect(Date.parse(opts["old_end_date"])).to eq Date.new(2014, 7, 11)
       expect(Date.parse(opts["new_start_date"])).to eq Date.new(2014, 8, 5)
@@ -274,7 +273,7 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
 
   context "course copy" do
     before do
-      #the "true" param is important, it forces the cache clear
+      # the "true" param is important, it forces the cache clear
       #  without it this spec group fails if
       #  you run it with the whole suite
       #  because of a cached default account
@@ -285,8 +284,8 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
       data = File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../fixtures/migration/cc_full_test_smaller.zip')
 
       cm = ContentMigration.new(:context => @copy_from, :migration_type => "common_cartridge_importer")
-      cm.migration_settings = {:import_immediately => true,
-                               :migration_ids_to_import => {:copy => {:everything => true}}}
+      cm.migration_settings = { :import_immediately => true,
+                                :migration_ids_to_import => { :copy => { :everything => true } } }
       cm.skip_job_progress = true
       cm.save!
 
@@ -424,8 +423,8 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
         data = File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../fixtures/migration/cc_full_test.zip')
 
         cm = ContentMigration.new(:context => @copy_from, :migration_type => "common_cartridge_importer")
-        cm.migration_settings = {:import_immediately => true,
-                                 :migration_ids_to_import => {:copy => {:everything => true}}}
+        cm.migration_settings = { :import_immediately => true,
+                                  :migration_ids_to_import => { :copy => { :everything => true } } }
         cm.skip_job_progress = true
         cm.save!
 
@@ -541,10 +540,10 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
 
       opts = @course.content_migrations.last.migration_settings["date_shift_options"]
       expect(opts["shift_dates"]).to eq '1'
-      expect(opts["day_substitutions"]).to eq({"1" => "2", "2" => "3"})
+      expect(opts["day_substitutions"]).to eq({ "1" => "2", "2" => "3" })
       expected = {
-          "old_start_date" => "Jul 1, 2012", "old_end_date" => "Jul 11, 2012",
-          "new_start_date" => "Aug 5, 2012", "new_end_date" => "Aug 15, 2012"
+        "old_start_date" => "Jul 1, 2012", "old_end_date" => "Jul 11, 2012",
+        "new_start_date" => "Aug 5, 2012", "new_end_date" => "Aug 15, 2012"
       }
       expected.each do |k, v|
         expect(Date.parse(opts[k].to_s)).to eq Date.parse(v)
@@ -573,8 +572,8 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
       expect(opts["shift_dates"]).to eq '1'
       expect(opts["day_substitutions"]).to eq({})
       expected = {
-          "old_start_date" => "Jul 1, 2012", "old_end_date" => "Jul 11, 2012",
-          "new_start_date" => "Aug 5, 2012", "new_end_date" => "Aug 15, 2012"
+        "old_start_date" => "Jul 1, 2012", "old_end_date" => "Jul 11, 2012",
+        "new_start_date" => "Aug 5, 2012", "new_end_date" => "Aug 15, 2012"
       }
       expected.each do |k, v|
         expect(Date.parse(opts[k].to_s)).to eq Date.parse(v)
@@ -645,34 +644,34 @@ describe "content migrations", :non_parallel do
     }
     let(:import_tool) do
       tool = import_course.context_external_tools.new({
-                                                          name: "test lti import tool",
-                                                          consumer_key: "key",
-                                                          shared_secret: "secret",
-                                                          url: "http://www.example.com/ims/lti",
+                                                        name: "test lti import tool",
+                                                        consumer_key: "key",
+                                                        shared_secret: "secret",
+                                                        url: "http://www.example.com/ims/lti",
                                                       })
       tool.migration_selection = {
-          url: "http://#{HostUrl.default_host}/selection_test",
-          text: "LTI migration text",
-          selection_width: 500,
-          selection_height: 500,
-          icon_url: "/images/add.png",
+        url: "http://#{HostUrl.default_host}/selection_test",
+        text: "LTI migration text",
+        selection_width: 500,
+        selection_height: 500,
+        icon_url: "/images/add.png",
       }
       tool.save!
       tool
     end
     let(:other_tool) do
       tool = import_course.context_external_tools.new({
-                                                          name: "other lti tool",
-                                                          consumer_key: "key",
-                                                          shared_secret: "secret",
-                                                          url: "http://www.example.com/ims/lti",
+                                                        name: "other lti tool",
+                                                        consumer_key: "key",
+                                                        shared_secret: "secret",
+                                                        url: "http://www.example.com/ims/lti",
                                                       })
       tool.resource_selection = {
-          url: "http://#{HostUrl.default_host}/selection_test",
-          text: "other resource text",
-          selection_width: 500,
-          selection_height: 500,
-          icon_url: "/images/add.png",
+        url: "http://#{HostUrl.default_host}/selection_test",
+        text: "other resource text",
+        selection_width: 500,
+        selection_height: 500,
+        icon_url: "/images/add.png",
       }
       tool.save!
       tool
diff --git a/spec/selenium/content_security_policy_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/content_security_policy_spec.rb
index 69f4badc31b..929e2758735 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/content_security_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/content_security_policy_spec.rb
@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ describe "content security policy" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   context "with csp enabled" do
-      before(:once) do
-        @csp_account = Account.create!(name: 'csp account')
-        @csp_account.enable_feature!(:javascript_csp)
-        @csp_account.enable_csp!
-        @csp_course = @csp_account.courses.create!(name: 'csp course')
-        @csp_user = User.create!(name: 'csp user')
-        @csp_user.accept_terms
-        @csp_user.register!
-        @csp_pseudonym = @csp_account.pseudonyms.create!(user: @csp_user, unique_id: 'csp@example.com')
-        @csp_course.enroll_user(@csp_user, 'TeacherEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active')
-      end
+    before(:once) do
+      @csp_account = Account.create!(name: 'csp account')
+      @csp_account.enable_feature!(:javascript_csp)
+      @csp_account.enable_csp!
+      @csp_course = @csp_account.courses.create!(name: 'csp course')
+      @csp_user = User.create!(name: 'csp user')
+      @csp_user.accept_terms
+      @csp_user.register!
+      @csp_pseudonym = @csp_account.pseudonyms.create!(user: @csp_user, unique_id: 'csp@example.com')
+      @csp_course.enroll_user(@csp_user, 'TeacherEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active')
+    end
 
-      before(:each) {create_session(@csp_pseudonym)}
+    before(:each) { create_session(@csp_pseudonym) }
 
     it "should display a flash alert for non-whitelisted iframe", ignore_js_errors: true do
       @csp_course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Page1', body: "<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\""\
@@ -59,6 +59,5 @@ describe "content security policy" do
 
       expect_no_instui_flash_message
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb
index 5470f5d0b79..4fefa0b9bba 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
       @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-      @tool.module_index_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff"}
-      @tool.module_group_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff Here"}
+      @tool.module_index_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff" }
+      @tool.module_group_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff Here" }
       @tool.save!
       @module1 = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "module1")
       @module2 = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "module2")
@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ describe "context modules" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
       expect(tool_dialog_header).to include_text("Import Stuff")
       expect(tool_dialog_iframe['src']).to include("/courses/#{@course.id}/external_tools/#{@tool.id}")
-      
+
       query_params = Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(URI.parse(tool_dialog_iframe['src']).query)
       expect(query_params["launch_type"]).to eq "module_index_menu"
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_allow_canvas_resource_selection"]).to eq "true"
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_canvas_resource_type"]).to eq "module"
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_accept_canvas_resource_types"]).to match_array([
-        "assignment", "audio", "discussion_topic", "document", "image", "module", "quiz", "page", "video"
-      ])
+                                                                                                   "assignment", "audio", "discussion_topic", "document", "image", "module", "quiz", "page", "video"
+                                                                                                 ])
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_available_canvas_resources"].values).to eq [{
         "course_id" => @course.id.to_s, "type" => "module"
-        }] # will replace with the modules on the variable expansion
+      }] # will replace with the modules on the variable expansion
     end
 
     it "should be able to launch the individual module menu tool via the tray", custom_timeout: 60 do
@@ -69,18 +69,18 @@ describe "context modules" do
       module_index_menu_tool_link("Import Stuff Here").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       expect(tool_dialog_header).to include_text("Import Stuff Here")
-      
+
       expect(tool_dialog_iframe['src']).to include("/courses/#{@course.id}/external_tools/#{@tool.id}")
-      
+
       query_params = Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(URI.parse(tool_dialog_iframe['src']).query)
       expect(query_params["launch_type"]).to eq "module_group_menu"
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_allow_canvas_resource_selection"]).to eq "false"
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_canvas_resource_type"]).to eq "module"
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_accept_canvas_resource_types"]).to match_array([
-        "assignment", "audio", "discussion_topic", "document", "image", "module", "quiz", "page", "video"
-      ])
-      module_data = [@module2].map{|m| {"id" => m.id.to_s, "name" => m.name}} # just @module2
+                                                                                                   "assignment", "audio", "discussion_topic", "document", "image", "module", "quiz", "page", "video"
+                                                                                                 ])
+      module_data = [@module2].map { |m| { "id" => m.id.to_s, "name" => m.name } } # just @module2
       expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_available_canvas_resources"].values).to match_array(module_data)
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules/page_objects/modules_index_page.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules/page_objects/modules_index_page.rb
index aeaa5b2f2f7..c12fc5a8951 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules/page_objects/modules_index_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules/page_objects/modules_index_page.rb
@@ -20,65 +20,65 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module ModulesIndexPage
-    #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
+  #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
 
-    #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
-    def modules_index_settings_button
-      fj("[role=button]:contains('Modules Settings')")
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
+  def modules_index_settings_button
+    fj("[role=button]:contains('Modules Settings')")
+  end
 
-    def module_index_menu_tool_link(tool_text)
-      fj("[role=menuitem]:contains('#{tool_text}')")
-    end
+  def module_index_menu_tool_link(tool_text)
+    fj("[role=menuitem]:contains('#{tool_text}')")
+  end
 
-    def module_row(module_id)
-      f("#context_module_#{module_id}")
-    end
+  def module_row(module_id)
+    f("#context_module_#{module_id}")
+  end
 
-    def module_settings_menu(module_id)
-      module_row(module_id).find_element(:css, "ul[role='menu']")
-    end
+  def module_settings_menu(module_id)
+    module_row(module_id).find_element(:css, "ul[role='menu']")
+  end
 
-    def module_index_settings_menu
-      f(".module_index_tools ul[role=menu]")
-    end
+  def module_index_settings_menu
+    f(".module_index_tools ul[role=menu]")
+  end
 
-    def tool_dialog
-      f("div[role='dialog']")
-    end
+  def tool_dialog
+    f("div[role='dialog']")
+  end
 
-    def tool_dialog_header
-      f("div[role='dialog'] h2")
-    end
+  def tool_dialog_header
+    f("div[role='dialog'] h2")
+  end
 
-    def tool_dialog_iframe
-      tool_dialog.find_element(:css, "iframe")
-    end
+  def tool_dialog_iframe
+    tool_dialog.find_element(:css, "iframe")
+  end
 
-    def manage_module_button(context_module)
-      f("#context_module_#{context_module.id} button[aria-label='Manage #{context_module.name}']")
-    end
+  def manage_module_button(context_module)
+    f("#context_module_#{context_module.id} button[aria-label='Manage #{context_module.name}']")
+  end
 
-    def manage_module_item_button(module_item)
-      f("#context_module_item_#{module_item.id} .al-trigger")
-    end
+  def manage_module_item_button(module_item)
+    f("#context_module_item_#{module_item.id} .al-trigger")
+  end
 
-    def add_module_item_button(context_module)
-      f("#context_module_#{context_module.id} .add_module_item_link")
-    end
+  def add_module_item_button(context_module)
+    f("#context_module_#{context_module.id} .add_module_item_link")
+  end
 
-    #------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
-    def visit_modules_index_page(course_id)
-      get "/courses/#{course_id}/modules"
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
+  def visit_modules_index_page(course_id)
+    get "/courses/#{course_id}/modules"
+  end
 
-    def add_new_module_item(context_module, type, name)
-      add_module_item_button(context_module).click
-      f("#add_module_item_select").click
-      f("#add_module_item_select option[value=\"#{type}\"]").click
-      f("##{type}s_select option[value=\"new\"]").click
-      replace_content(f("##{type}s_select input.item_title"), name)
-      fj(".add_item_button:visible").click
-      wait_for_ajax_requests
-    end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+  def add_new_module_item(context_module, type, name)
+    add_module_item_button(context_module).click
+    f("#add_module_item_select").click
+    f("#add_module_item_select option[value=\"#{type}\"]").click
+    f("##{type}s_select option[value=\"new\"]").click
+    replace_content(f("##{type}s_select input.item_title"), name)
+    fj(".add_item_button:visible").click
+    wait_for_ajax_requests
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb
index 01a3e40a19b..62b211ae5a9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_menu_tools_spec.rb
@@ -24,150 +24,151 @@ describe "context modules" do
   include ContextModulesCommon
 
   context "menu tools", priority: "1" do
-      before do
-        course_with_teacher_logged_in
+    before do
+      course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
-        @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-        @tool.assignment_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Assignment"}
-        @tool.module_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Module"}
-        @tool.quiz_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Quiz"}
-        @tool.wiki_page_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Wiki Page"}
-        @tool.save!
+      @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
+      @tool.assignment_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Assignment" }
+      @tool.module_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Module" }
+      @tool.quiz_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Quiz" }
+      @tool.wiki_page_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Wiki Page" }
+      @tool.save!
 
-        @module1 = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "module1")
-        @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:name => "pls submit", :submission_types => ["online_text_entry"], :points_possible => 20)
-        @assignment_tag = @module1.add_item(:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment')
-        @quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(:title => "score 10")
-        @quiz.publish!
-        @quiz_tag = @module1.add_item(:id => @quiz.id, :type => 'quiz')
-        @wiki_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => 'title', :body => '')
-        @wiki_page.workflow_state = 'active'
-        @wiki_page.save!
-        @wiki_page_tag = @module1.add_item(:id => @wiki_page.id, :type => 'wiki_page')
-        @subheader_tag = @module1.add_item(:type => 'context_module_sub_header', :title => 'subheader')
-      end
+      @module1 = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "module1")
+      @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:name => "pls submit", :submission_types => ["online_text_entry"], :points_possible => 20)
+      @assignment_tag = @module1.add_item(:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment')
+      @quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(:title => "score 10")
+      @quiz.publish!
+      @quiz_tag = @module1.add_item(:id => @quiz.id, :type => 'quiz')
+      @wiki_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => 'title', :body => '')
+      @wiki_page.workflow_state = 'active'
+      @wiki_page.save!
+      @wiki_page_tag = @module1.add_item(:id => @wiki_page.id, :type => 'wiki_page')
+      @subheader_tag = @module1.add_item(:type => 'context_module_sub_header', :title => 'subheader')
+    end
 
-      def should_have_menu_tool_link_in_gear
-        gear = f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .header .al-trigger")
+    def should_have_menu_tool_link_in_gear
+      gear = f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .header .al-trigger")
+      gear.click
+      link = f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .header li a.menu_tool_link")
+      expect(link).to be_displayed
+      expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(:module_menu))
+      expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: 'module_menu', :modules => [@module1.id])
+    end
+
+    it "should show tool launch links in the gear for modules" do
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
+      should_have_menu_tool_link_in_gear
+    end
+
+    it "should show tool launch links in the gear for modules on course home if set to modules" do
+      @course.default_view = 'modules'
+      @course.save!
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
+      should_have_menu_tool_link_in_gear
+    end
+
+    it "should show tool launch links in the gear for exportable module items" do
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
+
+      type_to_tag = {
+        :assignment_menu => @assignment_tag,
+        :quiz_menu => @quiz_tag,
+        :wiki_page_menu => @wiki_page_tag
+      }
+      type_to_tag.each do |type, tag|
+        gear = f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id} .al-trigger")
         gear.click
-        link = f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .header li a.menu_tool_link")
-        expect(link).to be_displayed
-        expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(:module_menu))
-        expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: 'module_menu', :modules => [@module1.id])
-      end
 
-      it "should show tool launch links in the gear for modules" do
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
-        should_have_menu_tool_link_in_gear
-      end
+        type_to_tag.keys.each do |other_type|
+          next if other_type == type
 
-      it "should show tool launch links in the gear for modules on course home if set to modules" do
-        @course.default_view = 'modules'
-        @course.save!
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
-        should_have_menu_tool_link_in_gear
-      end
-
-      it "should show tool launch links in the gear for exportable module items" do
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
-
-        type_to_tag = {
-            :assignment_menu => @assignment_tag,
-            :quiz_menu => @quiz_tag,
-            :wiki_page_menu => @wiki_page_tag
-        }
-        type_to_tag.each do |type, tag|
-          gear = f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id} .al-trigger")
-          gear.click
-
-          type_to_tag.keys.each do |other_type|
-            next if other_type == type
-            expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css("#context_module_item_#{tag.id} li.#{other_type} a.menu_tool_link")
-          end
-
-          link = f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id} li.#{type} a.menu_tool_link")
-          expect(link).to be_displayed
-          expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(type))
-          expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: type, :module_items => [tag.id])
-          # need to close gear menu
-          gear.click
+          expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css("#context_module_item_#{tag.id} li.#{other_type} a.menu_tool_link")
         end
 
-        gear = f("#context_module_item_#{@subheader_tag.id} .al-trigger")
-        gear.click
-        expect(f("#context_module_item_#{@subheader_tag.id}")).not_to contain_css("a.menu_tool_link")
-      end
-
-      it "should add links to newly created modules" do
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
-
-        f(".add_module_link").click
-        wait_for_ajaximations
-        form = f('#add_context_module_form')
-        replace_content(form.find_element(:id, 'context_module_name'), 'new module')
-        submit_form(form)
-        wait_for_ajaximations
-
-        new_module = ContextModule.last
-        expect(new_module.name).to eq 'new module'
-
-        gear = f("#context_module_#{new_module.id} .header .al-trigger")
-        gear.click
-        link = f("#context_module_#{new_module.id} .header li a.menu_tool_link")
+        link = f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id} li.#{type} a.menu_tool_link")
         expect(link).to be_displayed
-        expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(:module_menu))
-        expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: 'module_menu', :modules => [new_module.id])
+        expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(type))
+        expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: type, :module_items => [tag.id])
+        # need to close gear menu
+        gear.click
       end
 
-      it "should add links to newly created module items" do
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
-        f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .add_module_item_link").click
-        wait_for_ajaximations
+      gear = f("#context_module_item_#{@subheader_tag.id} .al-trigger")
+      gear.click
+      expect(f("#context_module_item_#{@subheader_tag.id}")).not_to contain_css("a.menu_tool_link")
+    end
 
-        click_option('#add_module_item_select', 'wiki_page', :value)
-        click_option('#wiki_pages_select .module_item_select', 'new', :value)
-        replace_content(f('#wiki_pages_select .item_title'), 'new page')
-        fj('.add_item_button.ui-button').click
-        wait_for_ajaximations
+    it "should add links to newly created modules" do
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
 
-        new_page = WikiPage.last
-        expect(new_page.title).to eq 'new page'
+      f(".add_module_link").click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
+      form = f('#add_context_module_form')
+      replace_content(form.find_element(:id, 'context_module_name'), 'new module')
+      submit_form(form)
+      wait_for_ajaximations
 
-        new_tag = ContentTag.last
-        expect(new_tag.content).to eq new_page
+      new_module = ContextModule.last
+      expect(new_module.name).to eq 'new module'
 
-        gear = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} .al-trigger")
-        gear.click
+      gear = f("#context_module_#{new_module.id} .header .al-trigger")
+      gear.click
+      link = f("#context_module_#{new_module.id} .header li a.menu_tool_link")
+      expect(link).to be_displayed
+      expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(:module_menu))
+      expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: 'module_menu', :modules => [new_module.id])
+    end
 
-        [:assignment_menu, :quiz_menu].each do |other_type|
-          link = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} li.#{other_type} a.menu_tool_link")
-          expect(link).not_to be_displayed
-        end
+    it "should add links to newly created module items" do
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
+      f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .add_module_item_link").click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
 
-        link = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} li.wiki_page_menu a.menu_tool_link")
-        expect(link).to be_displayed
-        expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(:wiki_page_menu))
-        expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: 'wiki_page_menu', :module_items => [new_tag.id])
-      end
+      click_option('#add_module_item_select', 'wiki_page', :value)
+      click_option('#wiki_pages_select .module_item_select', 'new', :value)
+      replace_content(f('#wiki_pages_select .item_title'), 'new page')
+      fj('.add_item_button.ui-button').click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
 
-      it "should not show add links to newly created module items if not exportable" do
-        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
+      new_page = WikiPage.last
+      expect(new_page.title).to eq 'new page'
 
-        f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .add_module_item_link").click
-        wait_for_ajaximations
-        click_option('#add_module_item_select', 'external_url', :value)
-        replace_content(f('#content_tag_create_url'), 'http://www.example.com')
-        replace_content(f('#content_tag_create_title'), 'new item')
+      new_tag = ContentTag.last
+      expect(new_tag.content).to eq new_page
 
-        fj('.add_item_button.ui-button').click
-        wait_for_ajaximations
+      gear = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} .al-trigger")
+      gear.click
 
-        new_tag = ContentTag.last
-
-        gear = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} .al-trigger")
-        gear.click
-        link = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} li.ui-menu-item a.menu_tool_link")
+      [:assignment_menu, :quiz_menu].each do |other_type|
+        link = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} li.#{other_type} a.menu_tool_link")
         expect(link).not_to be_displayed
       end
+
+      link = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} li.wiki_page_menu a.menu_tool_link")
+      expect(link).to be_displayed
+      expect(link.text).to match_ignoring_whitespace(@tool.label_for(:wiki_page_menu))
+      expect(link['href']).to eq course_external_tool_url(@course, @tool, launch_type: 'wiki_page_menu', :module_items => [new_tag.id])
+    end
+
+    it "should not show add links to newly created module items if not exportable" do
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
+
+      f("#context_module_#{@module1.id} .add_module_item_link").click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
+      click_option('#add_module_item_select', 'external_url', :value)
+      replace_content(f('#content_tag_create_url'), 'http://www.example.com')
+      replace_content(f('#content_tag_create_title'), 'new item')
+
+      fj('.add_item_button.ui-button').click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
+
+      new_tag = ContentTag.last
+
+      gear = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} .al-trigger")
+      gear.click
+      link = f("#context_module_item_#{new_tag.id} li.ui-menu-item a.menu_tool_link")
+      expect(link).not_to be_displayed
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_observer_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_observer_spec.rb
index 6d9ddb8ffb8..649db960dc2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_observer_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       override_for_student(@student, @due_at)
 
       course_module
-      @module.add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+      @module.add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
 
       user_session(@observer)
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_progressions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_progressions_spec.rb
index efa8db2ccad..78f5def806d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_progressions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_progressions_spec.rb
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @header_tag = @module1.add_item(:type => "sub_header", :title => "silly tag")
 
       @module1.completion_requirements = {
-          @assignment_tag.id => {:type => 'must_submit'},
-          @external_url_tag.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+        @assignment_tag.id => { :type => 'must_submit' },
+        @external_url_tag.id => { :type => 'must_view' }
+      }
       @module1.save!
 
       @christmas = Time.zone.local(Time.zone.now.year + 1, 12, 25, 7, 0)
@@ -111,10 +112,10 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should show multiple student progressions to observers" do
       @observer = user_factory
-      @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', {:allow_multiple_enrollments => true,
-                                                            :associated_user_id => @students[0].id})
-      @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', {:allow_multiple_enrollments => true,
-                                                            :associated_user_id => @students[2].id})
+      @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', { :allow_multiple_enrollments => true,
+                                                             :associated_user_id => @students[0].id })
+      @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', { :allow_multiple_enrollments => true,
+                                                             :associated_user_id => @students[2].id })
 
       user_session(@observer)
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @module1.save!
       @module2 = @course.context_modules.create!(name: "module2")
       @assignment_2 = @course.assignments.create!(title: "assignment 2")
-      @module2.add_item({id: @assignment_2.id, type: 'assignment'})
+      @module2.add_item({ id: @assignment_2.id, type: 'assignment' })
       @module2.prerequisites = "module_#{@module1.id}"
       @module2.save!
       @student = User.create!(name: "student_1")
@@ -225,24 +226,24 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should show student progress once assignment-view requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126690 do
       @assignment_1 = @course.assignments.create!(name: "assignment 1", submission_types: ["online_text_entry"], :points_possible => 20)
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @assignment_1.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @assignment_1.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       fln("assignment 1").click
       validate_access_to_module
     end
 
     it "should show student progress once assignment-submit requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126691 do
       @assignment_1 = @course.assignments.create!(name: "assignment 1", submission_types: ["online_text_entry"], :points_possible => 20)
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @assignment_1.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_submit'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @assignment_1.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_submit' } })
       @assignment_1.submit_homework(@student, body: "done!")
       validate_access_to_module
     end
 
     it "should show student progress once assignment-score atleast requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126689 do
       @assignment_1 = @course.assignments.create!(name: "assignment 1", submission_types: ["online_text_entry"], :points_possible => 20)
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @assignment_1.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type:'min_score', min_score: 10}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @assignment_1.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'min_score', min_score: 10 } })
       @assignment_1.submit_homework(@student, body: "done!")
       @assignment_1.grade_student(@student, grade: 15, grader: @teacher)
       validate_access_to_module
@@ -251,8 +252,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should show student progress once quiz-view requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126697 do
       @quiz_1 = @course.quizzes.create!(title: "some quiz")
       @quiz_1.publish!
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @quiz_1.id, type: 'quiz'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @quiz_1.id, type: 'quiz' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       fln("some quiz").click
       validate_access_to_module
     end
@@ -260,8 +261,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should show student progress once quiz-submit requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126698 do
       @quiz_1 = @course.quizzes.create!(title: "some quiz")
       @quiz_1.publish!
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @quiz_1.id, type: 'quiz'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_submit'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @quiz_1.id, type: 'quiz' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_submit' } })
       fln("some quiz").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f(".btn-primary").click
@@ -271,8 +272,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should show student progress once quiz-score atleast requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126696 do
       @quiz_1 = quiz_helper.quiz_create(course: @course)
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @quiz_1.id, type: 'quiz'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type:'min_score', min_score: 0.5}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @quiz_1.id, type: 'quiz' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'min_score', min_score: 0.5 } })
       fln("Unnamed Quiz").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f(".btn-primary").click
@@ -283,8 +284,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should show student progress once discussion-view requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126694 do
       @discussion_1 = @course.assignments.create!(name: "Discuss!", points_possible: "5", submission_types: "discussion_topic")
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @discussion_1.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @discussion_1.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln("Discuss!").click
       validate_access_to_module
@@ -292,8 +293,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should show student progress once discussion-contribute requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126693 do
       @discussion_1 = @course.assignments.create!(name: "Discuss!", points_possible: "5", submission_types: "discussion_topic")
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @discussion_1.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_contribute'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @discussion_1.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_contribute' } })
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln("Discuss!").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -301,13 +302,12 @@ describe "context modules" do
       type_in_tiny 'textarea', 'something to submit'
       f('button[type="submit"]').click
       validate_access_to_module
-
     end
 
     it "should show student progress once wiki page-view requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126700 do
       @wiki_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Wiki Page')
       tag = @module1.add_item(id: @wiki_page.id, type: 'wiki_page')
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln("Wiki Page").click
       validate_access_to_module
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should show student progress once wiki page-contribute requirement is met", priority: "1", test_id: 126699 do
       @wiki_page = @course.wiki_pages.create(title: "Wiki_page", editing_roles: "public", notify_of_update: true)
       tag = @module1.add_item(id: @wiki_page.id, type: 'wiki_page')
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_contribute'}})
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_contribute' } })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/#{@wiki_page.title}/edit"
       type_in_tiny 'textarea', 'something to submit'
       f(".btn-primary").click
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules/"
       f(".publish-icon.unpublished.publish-icon-publish").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln("External_tool").click
       validate_access_to_module
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @external_url_tag = @module1.add_item(type: 'external_url', url: 'http://example.com/lolcats',
                                             title: 'External_URL', indent: 1)
       @external_url_tag.publish!
-      add_requirement({@external_url_tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      add_requirement({ @external_url_tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln("External_URL").click
       validate_access_to_module
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @file = @course.attachments.create!(display_name: "file", uploaded_data: fixture_file_upload('files/a_file.txt', 'text/plain'))
       @file.context = @course
       @file.save!
-      tag = @module1.add_item({id: @file.id, type: 'attachment'})
-      add_requirement({tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}})
+      tag = @module1.add_item({ id: @file.id, type: 'attachment' })
+      add_requirement({ tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } })
       wait_for_ajaximations
       fln("file").click
       validate_access_to_module
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_spec.rb
index 14f0a72bffb..bae0a7fea31 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_spec.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in(:course => @course, :active_enrollment => true)
     end
 
-     it 'should add an unpublished page to a module', priority: "1", test_id: 126709 do
+    it 'should add an unpublished page to a module', priority: "1", test_id: 126709 do
       @unpub_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Unpublished Page')
       @unpub_page.workflow_state = 'unpublished'
       @unpub_page.save!
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       go_to_modules
       verify_module_title('Unpublished Page')
       expect(f('span.publish-icon.unpublished.publish-icon-publish > i.icon-unpublish')).to be_displayed
-     end
+    end
 
     it 'should add a published page to a module', priority: "1", test_id: 126710 do
       @pub_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Published Page')
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       course_factory(active_course: true)
       @course.usage_rights_required = true
       @course.save!
-      #adding file to course
+      # adding file to course
       @file = @course.attachments.create!(:display_name => FILE_NAME, :uploaded_data => default_uploaded_data)
       @file.context = @course
       @file.save!
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
         file_names = [FILE_NAME, "another.txt"]
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
         add_existing_module_file_items('#attachments_select', file_names)
-        file_names.each {|item_name| expect(fj(".context_module_item:contains(#{item_name.inspect})")).to be_displayed}
+        file_names.each { |item_name| expect(fj(".context_module_item:contains(#{item_name.inspect})")).to be_displayed }
       end
 
       it "should upload mutiple files to add items to a module" do
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
         file = @course.attachments.create!(:display_name => filename, :uploaded_data => fixture_file_upload("files/a_file.txt", "text/plain"))
         file.context = @course
         file.save!
-        @mod.add_item({:id => file.id, :type => 'attachment'})
+        @mod.add_item({ :id => file.id, :type => 'attachment' })
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
         upload_file_item_with_selection("div#context_module_#{@mod.id} .add_module_item_link", '#attachments_select', fullpath)
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
         file = @course.attachments.create!(:display_name => filename, :uploaded_data => fixture_file_upload("files/a_file.txt", "text/plain"))
         file.context = @course
         file.save!
-        @mod.add_item({:id => file.id, :type => 'attachment'})
+        @mod.add_item({ :id => file.id, :type => 'attachment' })
         # create a new module
         @mod2 = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "another module")
 
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should not remove the file link in a module when file is overwritten" do
       course_module
-      @module.add_item({:id => @file.id, :type => 'attachment'})
+      @module.add_item({ :id => @file.id, :type => 'attachment' })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
 
       expect(f('.context_module_item')).to include_text(FILE_NAME)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_student_spec.rb
index 95ff09e630b..c54f78b4afc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_student_spec.rb
@@ -38,23 +38,23 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @open_item_icon = 'icon-mark-as-read'
       @no_icon = 'no-icon'
 
-      #initial module setup
+      # initial module setup
       @module_1 = create_context_module('Module One')
       @assignment_1 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assignment 1")
-      @tag_1 = @module_1.add_item({:id => @assignment_1.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-      @module_1.completion_requirements = {@tag_1.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      @tag_1 = @module_1.add_item({ :id => @assignment_1.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+      @module_1.completion_requirements = { @tag_1.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
 
       @module_2 = create_context_module('Module Two')
       @assignment_2 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assignment 2")
-      @tag_2 = @module_2.add_item({:id => @assignment_2.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-      @module_2.completion_requirements = {@tag_2.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      @tag_2 = @module_2.add_item({ :id => @assignment_2.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+      @module_2.completion_requirements = { @tag_2.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       @module_2.prerequisites = "module_#{@module_1.id}"
 
       @module_3 = create_context_module('Module Three')
       @quiz_1 = @course.quizzes.create!(:title => "some quiz")
       @quiz_1.publish!
-      @tag_3 = @module_3.add_item({:id => @quiz_1.id, :type => 'quiz'})
-      @module_3.completion_requirements = {@tag_3.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      @tag_3 = @module_3.add_item({ :id => @quiz_1.id, :type => 'quiz' })
+      @module_3.completion_requirements = { @tag_3.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       @module_3.prerequisites = "module_#{@module_2.id}"
 
       @module_1.save!
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.module_progressions_link')
 
       context_modules = ff('.context_module')
-      #initial check to make sure everything was setup correctly
+      # initial check to make sure everything was setup correctly
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_1.id, @no_icon)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @locked_icon)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_3.id, @locked_icon)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       # shouldn't show the teacher's "show student progression" button
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.module_progressions_link')
 
-      #initial check to make sure everything was setup correctly
+      # initial check to make sure everything was setup correctly
       ff('.context_module .progression_container').each do |item|
         expect(item.text.strip).to be_blank
       end
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_1.id, @no_icon)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @locked_icon)
 
-      #sequential normal validation
+      # sequential normal validation
       navigate_to_module_item(0, @assignment_1.title)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_1.id, @completed_icon)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @no_icon)
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should not cache a changed module requirement" do
       other_assmt = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assignment")
-      other_tag = @module_1.add_item({:id => other_assmt.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-      @module_1.completion_requirements = {@tag_1.id => {:type => 'must_view'}, other_tag.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      other_tag = @module_1.add_item({ :id => other_assmt.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+      @module_1.completion_requirements = { @tag_1.id => { :type => 'must_view' }, other_tag.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       @module_1.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment_1.id}"
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       validate_context_module_item_icon(@tag_1.id, @completed_icon)
 
       # change the req
-      @module_1.completion_requirements = {@tag_1.id => {:type => 'must_submit'}, other_tag.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      @module_1.completion_requirements = { @tag_1.id => { :type => 'must_submit' }, other_tag.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       @module_1.save!
 
       go_to_modules
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should validate that a student can't get to a locked context module" do
       go_to_modules
-      #sequential error validation
+      # sequential error validation
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment_2.id}"
       expect(f('#content')).to include_text("hasn't been unlocked yet")
       expect(f('#module_prerequisites_list')).to be_displayed
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should validate that a student can't get to locked external items", priority: "1", test_id: 2624906 do
       external_tool = @course.context_external_tools.create!(:url => "http://example.com/ims/lti",
-          :consumer_key => "asdf", :shared_secret => "hjkl", :name => "external tool")
+                                                             :consumer_key => "asdf", :shared_secret => "hjkl", :name => "external tool")
 
       @module_2.reload
       tag_1 = @module_2.add_item(:id => external_tool.id, :type => "external_tool", :url => external_tool.url)
       tag_2 = @module_2.add_item(:type => 'external_url', :url => 'http://example.com/lolcats',
-                                  :title => 'pls view', :indent => 1)
+                                 :title => 'pls view', :indent => 1)
 
       tag_1.publish!
       tag_2.publish!
@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @assignment_2.workflow_state = 'unpublished'
       @assignment_2.save!
 
-      module1_unpublished_tag = @module_1.add_item({:id => @assignment_2.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-      @module_1.completion_requirements = {@tag_1.id => {:type => 'must_view'}, module1_unpublished_tag.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      module1_unpublished_tag = @module_1.add_item({ :id => @assignment_2.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+      @module_1.completion_requirements = { @tag_1.id => { :type => 'must_view' }, module1_unpublished_tag.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       @module_1.save!
-      expect(@module_1.completion_requirements.map{|h| h[:id]}).to include(@tag_1.id)
-      expect(@module_1.completion_requirements.map{|h| h[:id]}).to include(module1_unpublished_tag.id) # unpublished requirements SHOULD remain
+      expect(@module_1.completion_requirements.map { |h| h[:id] }).to include(@tag_1.id)
+      expect(@module_1.completion_requirements.map { |h| h[:id] }).to include(module1_unpublished_tag.id) # unpublished requirements SHOULD remain
 
-      module2_published_tag = @module_2.add_item({:id => @quiz_1.id, :type => 'quiz'})
+      module2_published_tag = @module_2.add_item({ :id => @quiz_1.id, :type => 'quiz' })
       @module_2.save!
 
       go_to_modules
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules/#{@module_2.id}/items/first"
       expect(driver.current_url).not_to match %r{/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment_2.id}}
 
-      create_section_override_for_assignment(@assignment_2, {course_section: @overriden_section})
+      create_section_override_for_assignment(@assignment_2, { course_section: @overriden_section })
 
       # Should redirect to the now visible assignment
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules/#{@module_2.id}/items/first"
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
       enter_student_view
 
-      #sequential error validation
+      # sequential error validation
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment_2.id}"
       expect(f('#content')).to include_text("hasn't been unlocked yet")
       expect(f('#module_prerequisites_list')).to be_displayed
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_1.id, @no_icon)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @locked_icon)
 
-      #sequential normal validation
+      # sequential normal validation
       navigate_to_module_item(0, @assignment_1.title)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_1.id, @completed_icon)
       validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @no_icon)
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
         page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => "page", :body => 'hi')
         assmt = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assmt")
 
-        tag1 = mod.add_item({:id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page'})
-        tag2 = mod.add_item({:id => assmt.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-        mod.completion_requirements = {tag1.id => {:type => 'must_mark_done'}, tag2.id => {:type => 'must_mark_done'}}
+        tag1 = mod.add_item({ :id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page' })
+        tag2 = mod.add_item({ :id => assmt.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+        mod.completion_requirements = { tag1.id => { :type => 'must_mark_done' }, tag2.id => { :type => 'must_mark_done' } }
         mod.save!
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/#{page.url}"
@@ -414,10 +414,10 @@ describe "context modules" do
         assmt = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assmt")
         page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => "page", :body => 'hi')
 
-        tag1 = mod.add_item({:id => assmt.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-        tag2 = mod.add_item({:id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page'})
+        tag1 = mod.add_item({ :id => assmt.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+        tag2 = mod.add_item({ :id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page' })
 
-        mod.completion_requirements = {tag1.id => {:type => 'must_mark_done'}, tag2.id => {:type => 'must_mark_done'}}
+        mod.completion_requirements = { tag1.id => { :type => 'must_mark_done' }, tag2.id => { :type => 'must_mark_done' } }
         mod.require_sequential_progress = true
         mod.save!
 
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     end
 
     it "shows Mark as Done button for assignments with external tool submission", priority: "2", test_id: 3340306 do
-      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:encryption_secret) {'encryption-secret-5T14NjaTbcYjc4'}
-      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:signing_secret) {'signing-secret-vp04BNqApwdwUYPUI'}
+      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:encryption_secret) { 'encryption-secret-5T14NjaTbcYjc4' }
+      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:signing_secret) { 'signing-secret-vp04BNqApwdwUYPUI' }
       tool = @course.context_external_tools.create!(name: "a",
                                                     url: "example.com",
                                                     consumer_key: '12345',
@@ -438,12 +438,12 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!
       @assignment.tool_settings_tool = tool
       @assignment.submission_types = "external_tool"
-      @assignment.external_tool_tag_attributes = {url: tool.url}
+      @assignment.external_tool_tag_attributes = { url: tool.url }
       @assignment.save!
 
       @mark_done_module = create_context_module('Mark Done Module')
-      @tag = @mark_done_module.add_item({id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      @mark_done_module.completion_requirements = {@tag.id => {type: 'must_mark_done'}}
+      @tag = @mark_done_module.add_item({ id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      @mark_done_module.completion_requirements = { @tag.id => { type: 'must_mark_done' } }
       @mark_done_module.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}"
@@ -491,12 +491,12 @@ describe "context modules" do
         validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @no_icon)
       end
 
-      it "should show a locked icon when module is locked", priority:"1", test_id: 250541 do
+      it "should show a locked icon when module is locked", priority: "1", test_id: 250541 do
         go_to_modules
         validate_context_module_status_icon(@module_2.id, @locked_icon)
       end
 
-      it "should show a tooltip for locked icon when module is locked", priority:"1", test_id: 255918 do
+      it "should show a tooltip for locked icon when module is locked", priority: "1", test_id: 255918 do
         skip "flaky, LS-1297 (8/23/2020)"
         go_to_modules
         driver.action.move_to(f("#context_module_#{@module_2.id} .completion_status .icon-lock"), 0, 0).perform
@@ -518,7 +518,6 @@ describe "context modules" do
     end
 
     describe "module item icons" do
-
       it "should show a completed icon when module item is completed", priority: "1", test_id: 250546 do
         go_to_modules
         navigate_to_module_item(0, @assignment_1.title)
@@ -551,8 +550,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
         assignment.only_visible_to_overrides = true
         assignment.save!
 
-        tag = @module_1.add_item({:id => assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-        @module_1.completion_requirements = {tag.id => {:type => 'min_score', :min_score => 90}}
+        tag = @module_1.add_item({ :id => assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+        @module_1.completion_requirements = { tag.id => { :type => 'min_score', :min_score => 90 } }
         @module_1.require_sequential_progress = false
         @module_1.save!
 
@@ -635,7 +634,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @tag1 = @module.add_item id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'
       @tag2 = @module.add_item id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment'
 
-      @module.completion_requirements = {@tag1.id => {type: 'must_view'}, @tag2.id => {type: 'must_view'}}
+      @module.completion_requirements = { @tag1.id => { type: 'must_view' }, @tag2.id => { type: 'must_view' } }
       @module.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment2.id}"
@@ -673,12 +672,11 @@ describe "context modules" do
       quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(title: "quiz", lock_at: 3.days.ago)
       quiz.publish!
 
+      tag1 = @module.add_item({ id: asmt.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      tag2 = @module.add_item({ id: topic.id, type: 'discussion_topic' })
+      tag3 = @module.add_item({ id: quiz.id, type: 'quiz' })
 
-      tag1 = @module.add_item({id: asmt.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      tag2 = @module.add_item({id: topic.id, type: 'discussion_topic'})
-      tag3 = @module.add_item({id: quiz.id, type: 'quiz'})
-
-      @module.completion_requirements = {tag1.id => {type: 'must_view'}, tag2.id => {type: 'must_view'}, tag3.id => {type: 'must_view'}}
+      @module.completion_requirements = { tag1.id => { type: 'must_view' }, tag2.id => { type: 'must_view' }, tag3.id => { type: 'must_view' } }
       @module.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{asmt.id}"
@@ -696,7 +694,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "does not show past due when due date changed for already submitted quizzes", priority: "2", test_id: 1041397 do
       quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(title: "test quiz")
       quiz.publish!
-      tag = @module.add_item({type: 'quiz', id: quiz.id})
+      tag = @module.add_item({ type: 'quiz', id: quiz.id })
       submission = quiz.generate_submission(@student)
       submission.workflow_state = 'complete'
       submission.save!
@@ -711,9 +709,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
       page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: "some page", body: "some body")
       page.set_as_front_page!
 
-      tag = @module.add_item({id: page.id, type: 'wiki_page'})
+      tag = @module.add_item({ id: page.id, type: 'wiki_page' })
       @module.require_sequential_progress = true
-      @module.completion_requirements = {tag.id => {type: 'must_view'}}
+      @module.completion_requirements = { tag.id => { type: 'must_view' } }
       @module.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/#{page.url}"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_a11y_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_a11y_spec.rb
index 812b99d8e00..4172dacace6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_a11y_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_a11y_spec.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @quiz = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'quiz assignment', :submission_types => 'online_quiz')
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 1', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
       @assignment2 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 2',
-        :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
-        :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
-        :points_possible => 10)
+                                                 :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
+                                                 :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
+                                                 :points_possible => 10)
       @assignment3 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 3', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
 
       @ag1 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "Assignment Group 1")
@@ -118,9 +118,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     end
 
     context "module item cog focus management", priority: "1" do
-
       before :once do
-        create_modules(1)[0].add_item({id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
+        create_modules(1)[0].add_item({ id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
         @tag = ContentTag.last
       end
 
@@ -180,9 +179,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
     context "Keyboard Accessibility", priority: "1" do
       before :once do
         modules = create_modules(2, true)
-        modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-        modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment2.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-        modules[1].add_item({:id => @assignment3.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+        modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+        modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment2.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+        modules[1].add_item({ :id => @assignment3.id, :type => 'assignment' })
       end
 
       before :each do
@@ -208,7 +207,6 @@ describe "context modules" do
       # o : Decrease Indent
       # n : New Module
       it "should navigate through modules and module items" do
-
         # Navigate through modules and module items
         check_element_has_focus(context_modules[0])
 
@@ -226,20 +224,16 @@ describe "context modules" do
       end
 
       it "should edit modules" do
-
         send_keys("e")
         expect(f('#add_context_module_form')).to be_displayed
       end
 
       it "should create a module" do
-
         send_keys("n")
         expect(f('#add_context_module_form')).to be_displayed
       end
 
-
       it "should indent / outdent" do
-
         send_keys(:arrow_down)
         check_element_has_focus(context_module_items[0])
 
@@ -256,7 +250,6 @@ describe "context modules" do
       end
 
       it "should delete" do
-
         # Test Delete key
         send_keys("d")
         driver.switch_to.alert.accept
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_edit_dialog_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_edit_dialog_spec.rb
index 80dd3e7af2a..cf118137eb0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_edit_dialog_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_edit_dialog_spec.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @quiz = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'quiz assignment', :submission_types => 'online_quiz')
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 1', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
       @assignment2 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 2',
-        :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
-        :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
-        :points_possible => 10)
+                                                 :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
+                                                 :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
+                                                 :points_possible => 10)
       @assignment3 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 3', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
 
       @ag1 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "Assignment Group 1")
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
       prereq_select = f('.criterion select')
       option = first_selected_option(prereq_select)
       expect(option.text).to eq @module1.name.to_s
-      expect(ff('.prerequisites_list .criteria_list .delete_criterion_link').map{|link|link.attribute('aria-label')}).
-          to eq(['Delete prerequisite First module', 'Delete prerequisite Second module'])
+      expect(ff('.prerequisites_list .criteria_list .delete_criterion_link').map { |link| link.attribute('aria-label') })
+        .to eq(['Delete prerequisite First module', 'Delete prerequisite Second module'])
     end
 
     it "updates the name of edited prerequisite modules" do
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
     end
 
     it "should prompt relock when adding an unlock_at date" do
-      lock_until=format_date_for_view(Time.zone.today + 2.days)
+      lock_until = format_date_for_view(Time.zone.today + 2.days)
       @course.context_modules.create!(name: "name")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       f(".ig-header-admin .al-trigger").click
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     context "edit dialog" do
       before :once do
         @mod = create_modules(2, true)
-        @mod[0].add_item({id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
-        @mod[0].add_item({id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment'})
+        @mod[0].add_item({ id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
+        @mod[0].add_item({ id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment' })
       end
 
       before :each do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_homepage_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_homepage_spec.rb
index 810049d7218..f1f8e86336c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_homepage_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_homepage_spec.rb
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
         mod = @course.context_modules.first
         assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: "assignment 1")
         assignment.unpublish!
-        tag = mod.add_item({id: assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
+        tag = mod.add_item({ id: assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
         refresh_page
         item = f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id}")
         expect(f('span.publish-icon.unpublished.publish-icon-publish > i.icon-unpublish')).to be_displayed
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       it "should add a quiz to a module", priority: "1", test_id: 126719 do
         mod = @course.context_modules.first
         quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(title: "New Quiz Title")
-        mod.add_item({id: quiz.id, type: 'quiz'})
+        mod.add_item({ id: quiz.id, type: 'quiz' })
         refresh_page
         verify_persistence('New Quiz Title')
       end
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       it "should add a content page item to a module", priority: "1", test_id: 126708 do
         mod = @course.context_modules.first
         page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: "New Page Title")
-        mod.add_item({id: page.id, type: 'wiki_page'})
+        mod.add_item({ id: page.id, type: 'wiki_page' })
         refresh_page
         verify_persistence('New Page Title')
       end
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
         mod = @course.context_modules.first
         page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: "PAGE 2")
         page.unpublish!
-        tag = mod.add_item({id: page.id, type: 'wiki_page'})
+        tag = mod.add_item({ id: page.id, type: 'wiki_page' })
         refresh_page
         item = f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id}")
         expect(f('span.publish-icon.unpublished.publish-icon-publish > i.icon-unpublish')).to be_displayed
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_regressions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_regressions_spec.rb
index 9b1598a23a2..566d8942e8e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_regressions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_regressions_spec.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @quiz = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'quiz assignment', :submission_types => 'online_quiz')
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 1', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
       @assignment2 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 2',
-        :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
-        :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
-        :points_possible => 10)
+                                                 :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
+                                                 :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
+                                                 :points_possible => 10)
       @assignment3 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 3', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
 
       @ag1 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "Assignment Group 1")
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       page.workflow_state = 'unpublished'
       page.save!
       page_count = @course.wiki_pages.count
-      tag = mod.add_item({:id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page'})
+      tag = mod.add_item({ :id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page' })
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should preserve completion criteria after indent change" do
       mod = @course.context_modules.create! name: 'Test Module'
       tag = mod.add_item(type: 'assignment', id: @assignment2.id)
-      mod.completion_requirements = {tag.id => {type: 'must_submit'}}
+      mod.completion_requirements = { tag.id => { type: 'must_submit' } }
       mod.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_spec.rb
index 32a6501e6c7..94abd89b5bc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/context_modules_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
       @quiz = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'quiz assignment', :submission_types => 'online_quiz')
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 1', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
       @assignment2 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 2',
-        :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
-        :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
-        :points_possible => 10)
+                                                 :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
+                                                 :due_at => 2.days.from_now,
+                                                 :points_possible => 10)
       @assignment3 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment 3', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
 
       @ag1 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(:name => "Assignment Group 1")
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     def module_with_two_items
       modules = create_modules(1, true)
-      modules[0].add_item({id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
-      modules[0].add_item({id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment'})
+      modules[0].add_item({ id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
+      modules[0].add_item({ id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment' })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       f(".collapse_module_link[aria-controls='context_module_content_#{modules[0].id}']").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should rearrange child objects in same module", priority: "1", test_id: 126733 do
       modules = create_modules(1, true)
       # attach 1 assignment to module 1 and 2 assignments to module 2 and add completion reqs
-      item1 = modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-      item2 = modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment2.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+      item1 = modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+      item2 = modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment2.id, :type => 'assignment' })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       # setting gui drag icons to pass to driver.action.drag_and_drop
       selector1 = "#context_module_item_#{item1.id} .move_item_link"
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should rearrange child object to new module", priority: "1", test_id: 126734 do
       modules = create_modules(2, true)
       # attach 1 assignment to module 1 and 2 assignments to module 2 and add completion reqs
-      item1_mod1 = modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-      item1_mod2 = modules[1].add_item({:id => @assignment2.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+      item1_mod1 = modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+      item1_mod2 = modules[1].add_item({ :id => @assignment2.id, :type => 'assignment' })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       # setting gui drag icons to pass to driver.action.drag_and_drop
       selector1 = "#context_module_item_#{item1_mod1.id} .move_item_link"
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
     it "should add the 'with-completion-requirements' class to rows that have requirements" do
       mod = @course.context_modules.create! name: 'TestModule'
-      tag = mod.add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+      tag = mod.add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
 
-      mod.completion_requirements = {tag.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+      mod.completion_requirements = { tag.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       mod.save
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       expect(@ag2.assignments.first.title).to eq "New Quiz"
     end
 
-    it "should add a text header to a module", priority: "1", test_id: 126729  do
+    it "should add a text header to a module", priority: "1", test_id: 126729 do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       header_text = 'new header text'
       add_module('Text Header Module')
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "shows the added pre requisites in the header of a module", priority: "1", test_id: 250297 do
       add_modules_and_set_prerequisites
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
-      expect(f('.item-group-condensed:nth-of-type(3) .ig-header .prerequisites_message').text).
-        to eq "Prerequisites: #{@module1.name}, #{@module2.name}"
+      expect(f('.item-group-condensed:nth-of-type(3) .ig-header .prerequisites_message').text)
+        .to eq "Prerequisites: #{@module1.name}, #{@module2.name}"
     end
 
     it "does not have a prerequisites section when creating the first module" do
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       m2 = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => 'module 2')
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
-      sleep 2 #not sure what we are waiting on but drag and drop will not work, unless we wait
+      sleep 2 # not sure what we are waiting on but drag and drop will not work, unless we wait
 
       m1_handle = fj('#context_modules .context_module:first-child .reorder_module_link .icon-drag-handle')
       m2_handle = fj('#context_modules .context_module:last-child .reorder_module_link .icon-drag-handle')
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
       it "should indicate when course sections have multiple due dates" do
         modules = create_modules(1, true)
-        modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+        modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
 
         cs1 = @course.default_section
         cs2 = @course.course_sections.create!
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       it "should not indicate multiple due dates if the sections' dates are the same" do
         skip("needs to ignore base if all visible sections are overridden")
         modules = create_modules(1, true)
-        modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+        modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
 
         cs1 = @course.default_section
         cs2 = @course.course_sections.create!
@@ -368,14 +368,13 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
 
-
         expect(f(".due_date_display").text).not_to be_blank
         expect(f(".due_date_display").text).not_to eq "Multiple Due Dates"
       end
 
       it "should use assignment due date if there is no section override" do
         modules = create_modules(1, true)
-        modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+        modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
 
         cs1 = @course.default_section
         cs2 = @course.course_sections.create!
@@ -393,7 +392,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       it "should only use the sections the user is restricted to" do
         skip("needs to ignore base if all visible sections are overridden")
         modules = create_modules(1, true)
-        modules[0].add_item({:id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+        modules[0].add_item({ :id => @assignment.id, :type => 'assignment' })
 
         cs1 = @course.default_section
         cs2 = @course.course_sections.create!
@@ -442,7 +441,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
     it "should publish a file from the modules page", priority: "1", test_id: 126727 do
       @module = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "some module")
       @file = @course.attachments.create!(:display_name => "some file", :uploaded_data => default_uploaded_data, :locked => true)
-      @tag = @module.add_item({:id => @file.id, :type => 'attachment'})
+      @tag = @module.add_item({ :id => @file.id, :type => 'attachment' })
       expect(@file.reload).not_to be_published
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       f("[data-id='#{@file.id}'] > button.published-status").click
@@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
 
       @module = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "some module")
       @file = @course.attachments.create!(:display_name => "some file", :uploaded_data => default_uploaded_data)
-      @tag = @module.add_item({:id => @file.id, :type => 'attachment'})
+      @tag = @module.add_item({ :id => @file.id, :type => 'attachment' })
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
       expect(f(".context_module_item.attachment .icon-publish")).to be_displayed
@@ -529,7 +528,7 @@ describe "context modules" do
       page = @course.wiki_pages.create title: 'A Page'
       page.workflow_state = 'unpublished'
       page.save!
-      tag = mod.add_item({:id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page'})
+      tag = mod.add_item({ :id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page' })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       expect(f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id}")).to contain_css(".item_link")
       expect(f("#context_module_item_#{tag.id}")).to contain_css("a.for-nvda")
@@ -538,8 +537,8 @@ describe "context modules" do
     context "expanding/collapsing modules" do
       before :each do
         @mod = create_modules(2, true)
-        @mod[0].add_item({id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment'})
-        @mod[1].add_item({id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment'})
+        @mod[0].add_item({ id: @assignment.id, type: 'assignment' })
+        @mod[1].add_item({ id: @assignment2.id, type: 'assignment' })
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules"
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb
index 512c9ded465..9f763339a80 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
   let(:account) { Account.default }
   let(:account_settings_url) { "/accounts/#{account.id}/settings" }
-  let(:user_notes_url) { "/courses/#{@course.id}/user_notes"}
-  let(:student_user_notes_url) {"/users/#{@s1.id}/user_notes"}
+  let(:user_notes_url) { "/courses/#{@course.id}/user_notes" }
+  let(:student_user_notes_url) { "/users/#{@s1.id}/user_notes" }
 
   before do
     conversation_setup
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ describe "conversations new" do
       get student_user_notes_url
       f('#new_user_note_button').click
       wait_for_ajaximations # wait for the form to `.slideDown()`
-      replace_content(f('#user_note_title'),'FJ Title 2')
-      replace_content(f('textarea'),'FJ Body text 2')
+      replace_content(f('#user_note_title'), 'FJ Title 2')
+      replace_content(f('textarea'), 'FJ Body text 2')
       f('.send_button').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       time = format_time_for_view(UserNote.last.updated_at)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_message_sending_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_message_sending_spec.rb
index 27685f8f361..8880414983e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_message_sending_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_message_sending_spec.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
       it "should allow admins with read_roster permission to send a message without picking a context", priority: "1", test_id: 138677 do
         user = account_admin_user
-        user_logged_in({:user => user})
+        user_logged_in({ :user => user })
         conversations
         compose to: [@s1], subject: 'context-free', body: 'hallo!'
         c = @s1.conversations.last.conversation
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
       it "should not allow admins without read_roster permission to send a message without picking a context", priority: "1" do
         user = account_admin_user
         RoleOverride.manage_role_override(Account.default, admin_role, 'read_roster', override: false, locked: false)
-        user_logged_in({:user => user})
+        user_logged_in({ :user => user })
         conversations
         f('#compose-btn').click
         wait_for_animations
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
         @group.add_user(@s1)
         @group.add_user(@s2)
         @group.save
-        user_logged_in({:user => @s1})
+        user_logged_in({ :user => @s1 })
         conversations
         f('#compose-btn').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
         @group.add_user(@s1)
         @group.add_user(@s2)
         @group.save
-        user_logged_in({:user => @s1})
+        user_logged_in({ :user => @s1 })
         conversations
         f('#compose-btn').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
       it "should allow admins to message users from their profiles", priority: "2", test_id: 201940 do
         user = account_admin_user
-        user_logged_in({:user => user})
+        user_logged_in({ :user => user })
         get "/accounts/#{Account.default.id}/users"
         fj('[data-automation="users list"] tr a:has([name="IconMessage"])').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_new_message_modal_page.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_new_message_modal_page.rb
index bbe20070e39..1a1ed560a48 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_new_message_modal_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_new_message_modal_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../common'
 
 module ConversationsNewMessageModalPage
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
 
   def message_recipient_input
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_replying_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_replying_spec.rb
index 9907b95994c..0044f7d3788 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_replying_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_replying_spec.rb
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ describe "conversations new" do
       end
 
       context "reply and reply all" do
-
         it "should address replies to the most recent author by default from the icon at the top of the page", priority: "2", test_id: 197538 do
           go_to_inbox_and_select_message
           f('#reply-btn').click
@@ -145,4 +144,3 @@ describe "conversations new" do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_search_and_select_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_search_and_select_spec.rb
index 92b0c405508..50916421c2d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_search_and_select_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_search_and_select_spec.rb
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ describe "conversations index page" do
 
     describe "search" do
       before do
-        @conv1 = conversation(@teacher, @s1,body:"adrian")
-        @conv2 = conversation(@teacher, @s2,body:"roberto")
+        @conv1 = conversation(@teacher, @s1, body: "adrian")
+        @conv2 = conversation(@teacher, @s2, body: "roberto")
       end
 
       it "should allow finding messages by recipient", priority: "1", test_id: 197540 do
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ describe "conversations index page" do
         conversations
         f('#content').click # Ensures focus is in the window and not on the address bar
         driver.action.key_down(modifier)
-          .send_keys('a')
-          .key_up(modifier)
-          .perform
+              .send_keys('a')
+              .key_up(modifier)
+              .perform
         expect(ff('.messages li.active').count).to eq 3
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_spec.rb
index 328a4e25442..38baa376165 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_spec.rb
@@ -190,17 +190,17 @@ describe "conversations new" do
         click_message(0)
 
         # Tests forwarding messages via the top level More Options gear menu
-        click_more_options(admin:true)
+        click_more_options(admin: true)
         forward_message(@s[2])
         expect(ffj('.message-item-view').length).to eq message_count += 1
 
         # Tests forwarding messages via the conversation level More Options gear menu
-        click_more_options(convo:true)
+        click_more_options(convo: true)
         forward_message(@s[0])
         expect(ffj('.message-item-view').length).to eq message_count += 1
 
         # Tests forwarding messages via the message level More Options gear menu
-        click_more_options({message:true}, 0)
+        click_more_options({ message: true }, 0)
         forward_message(@s[1])
         expect(ffj('.message-item-view').length).to eq message_count + 1
       end
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
         click_message(0)
         # Clicks the title-level more options gear menu
-        click_more_options(convo:true)
+        click_more_options(convo: true)
         f('.delete-btn.ui-corner-all').click
         driver.switch_to.alert.accept
         expect_flash_message :success, "Message Deleted!"
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
         click_message(0)
         # Clicks the title-level more options gear menu
-        click_more_options(convo:true)
+        click_more_options(convo: true)
         click_archive_menu_item
         # Archiving messages requires jobs to run to complete
         run_progress_job
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
         select_view('sent')
         click_message(0)
         # Clicks the title-level more options gear menu
-        click_more_options(convo:true)
+        click_more_options(convo: true)
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.archive-btn.ui-corner-all')
       end
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
         it "should unarchive a message via the cog dropdown", priority: "1", test_id: 201497 do
           skip_if_safari(:alert)
           # Clicks the title-level more options gear menu
-          click_more_options(convo:true)
+          click_more_options(convo: true)
           click_archive_menu_item
           # Unarchiving messages requires jobs to run to complete
           run_progress_job
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
         expect(star_btn).to be_present
         expect(unstarred_elt).not_to contain_css('.active')
 
-        click_star_icon(unstarred_elt,star_btn)
+        click_star_icon(unstarred_elt, star_btn)
         expect(f('.active', unstarred_elt)).to be_present
         expect(@conv_unstarred.reload.starred).to be_truthy
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_submission_comments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_submission_comments_spec.rb
index b373ec23302..b83daa88a4a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_submission_comments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/conversations_submission_comments_spec.rb
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
         def assignment_with_submission_comments(title, student, course)
           assignment = course.assignments.create!(:title => title, :description => 'hai', :points_possible => '14.2', :submission_types => 'online_text_entry')
-          sub = assignment.grade_student(student, { :grade => '12', :grader => @teacher}).first
+          sub = assignment.grade_student(student, { :grade => '12', :grader => @teacher }).first
           sub.workflow_state = 'submitted'
           sub.submission_comments.create!(:comment => 'c1', :author => @teacher)
           sub.submission_comments.create!(:comment => 'c2', :author => student)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ describe "conversations new" do
           expect(ff('.message-content > li').size).to eq(2)
         end
 
-        it 'shows only the reply button', priority: "2", test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: "2642300", teacher: "2642302")  do
+        it 'shows only the reply button', priority: "2", test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: "2642300", teacher: "2642302") do
           # make sure there is no cog menu
           expect(f('.message-detail-actions')).not_to contain_css('.inline-block')
           expect(f('#submission-reply-btn')).to be_present
diff --git a/spec/selenium/conversations/rcs/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/conversations/rcs/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb
index dad81a98e05..4cda3b1250a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/conversations/rcs/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/conversations/rcs/conversations_faculty_journal_spec.rb
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ describe "conversations new" do
 
   let(:account) { Account.default }
   let(:account_settings_url) { "/accounts/#{account.id}/settings" }
-  let(:user_notes_url) { "/courses/#{@course.id}/user_notes"}
-  let(:student_user_notes_url) {"/users/#{@s1.id}/user_notes"}
+  let(:user_notes_url) { "/courses/#{@course.id}/user_notes" }
+  let(:student_user_notes_url) { "/users/#{@s1.id}/user_notes" }
 
   before do
     conversation_setup
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_copy_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_copy_spec.rb
index f49e1f65b9b..6201a5f26a8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_copy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_copy_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe "course copy" do
   it "should copy the course" do
     course_with_admin_logged_in
     @course.syllabus_body = "<p>haha</p>"
-    @course.tab_configuration = [{"id" => 0}, {"id" => 14}, {"id" => 8}, {"id" => 5}, {"id" => 6}, {"id" => 2}, {"id" => 3, "hidden" => true}]
+    @course.tab_configuration = [{ "id" => 0 }, { "id" => 14 }, { "id" => 8 }, { "id" => 5 }, { "id" => 6 }, { "id" => 2 }, { "id" => 3, "hidden" => true }]
     @course.default_view = 'modules'
     @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => "hi", :body => "Whatever")
     @course.save!
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ describe "course copy" do
 
     opts = ContentMigration.last.migration_settings["date_shift_options"]
     expect(opts['shift_dates']).to eq '1'
-    expect(opts['day_substitutions']).to eq({"1" => "2"})
+    expect(opts['day_substitutions']).to eq({ "1" => "2" })
     expected = {
-        "old_start_date" => "Jul 1, 2012", "old_end_date" => "Jul 11, 2012",
-        "new_start_date" => "Aug 5, 2012", "new_end_date" => "Aug 15, 2012"
+      "old_start_date" => "Jul 1, 2012", "old_end_date" => "Jul 11, 2012",
+      "new_start_date" => "Aug 5, 2012", "new_end_date" => "Aug 15, 2012"
     }
     expected.each do |k, v|
       expect(Date.parse(opts[k].to_s)).to eq Date.parse(v)
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ describe "course copy" do
       submit_form('#copy_course_form')
       run_jobs
       raise "progress bar is still there after waiting" unless wait_for_no_such_element(timeout: 10) { f('.bar') }
+
       expect(f('div.progressStatus span')).to include_text 'Completed'
       get "/calendar#view_name=week"
       quick_jump_to_date(@date_to_use)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_settings_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_settings_spec.rb
index 52253fe8dec..2c59fa3c036 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_settings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_settings_spec.rb
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ describe "course settings" do
       expect(options).to include 'homeroom1'
       expect(options).to include 'homeroom2'
     end
-
   end
 
   context "considering homeroom courses" do
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ describe "course settings" do
     end
 
     it "should show the correct status with a tooltip when published and graded submissions" do
-      course_with_student_submissions({submission_points: true})
+      course_with_student_submissions({ submission_points: true })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
       course_status = f('#course-status')
       expect(course_status.text).to eq 'Course is Published'
@@ -200,8 +199,8 @@ describe "course settings" do
       wait.until do
         el = f('.self_enrollment_message')
         el.present? &&
-        el.text != nil &&
-        el.text != ""
+          el.text != nil &&
+          el.text != ""
       end
       message = f('.self_enrollment_message')
       expect(message).to include_text(code)
@@ -293,15 +292,13 @@ describe "course settings" do
       expect(element_exists?('#course_hide_distribution_graphs')).to be_falsey
       expect(element_exists?('#course_lock_all_announcements')).to be_falsey
     end
-
   end
 
   describe "course items" do
-
     def admin_cog(id)
       f(id).find_element(:css, '.admin-links').displayed?
-      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
-        false
+    rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
+      false
     end
 
     it 'should not show cog menu for disabling or moving on home nav item' do
@@ -337,12 +334,12 @@ describe "course settings" do
     end
 
     it "should only allow less resrictive options in Customize visibility" do
-       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
-       click_option('#course_course_visibility', 'institution', :value)
-       f('#course_custom_course_visibility').click
-       expect(ff("select[name*='course[syllabus_visibility_option]']")[0].text).to eq "Institution\nPublic"
-       click_option('#course_course_visibility', 'course', :value)
-       expect(ff("select[name*='course[syllabus_visibility_option]']")[0].text).to eq "Course\nInstitution\nPublic"
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
+      click_option('#course_course_visibility', 'institution', :value)
+      f('#course_custom_course_visibility').click
+      expect(ff("select[name*='course[syllabus_visibility_option]']")[0].text).to eq "Institution\nPublic"
+      click_option('#course_course_visibility', 'course', :value)
+      expect(ff("select[name*='course[syllabus_visibility_option]']")[0].text).to eq "Course\nInstitution\nPublic"
     end
 
     it "should disable from Course Navigation tab", priority: "1", test_id: 112172 do
@@ -363,8 +360,8 @@ describe "course settings" do
       it "should return focus to cog menu button when disabling an item" do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings#tab-navigation"
         cog_menu_button = ff(".al-trigger")[2]
-        cog_menu_button.click                 # open the menu
-        ff(".disable_nav_item_link")[2].click    # click "Disable"
+        cog_menu_button.click # open the menu
+        ff(".disable_nav_item_link")[2].click # click "Disable"
         check_element_has_focus(cog_menu_button)
       end
     end
@@ -468,7 +465,7 @@ describe "course settings" do
   end
 
   it "should restrict student access inputs be hidden" do
-    @account.settings[:restrict_student_future_view] = {:locked => true, :value => true}
+    @account.settings[:restrict_student_future_view] = { :locked => true, :value => true }
     @account.save!
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
@@ -534,8 +531,8 @@ describe "course settings" do
       @course.save!
 
       bank = @course.assessment_question_banks.create!(:title => 'bank')
-      aq = bank.assessment_questions.create!(:question_data => {'question_name' => 'test question',
-        'question_text' => html, 'answers' => [{'id' => 1}, {'id' => 2}]})
+      aq = bank.assessment_questions.create!(:question_data => { 'question_name' => 'test question',
+                                                                 'question_text' => html, 'answers' => [{ 'id' => 1 }, { 'id' => 2 }] })
 
       assmnt = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment', :description => html)
       event = @course.calendar_events.create!(:title => "event", :description => html)
@@ -549,7 +546,7 @@ describe "course settings" do
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
 
-      expect_new_page_load{ f(".validator_link").click }
+      expect_new_page_load { f(".validator_link").click }
 
       f('#link_validator_wrapper button').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -561,17 +558,17 @@ describe "course settings" do
       expect(f("#all-results .alert")).to include_text("Found 17 broken links")
 
       result_links = ff("#all-results .result h2 a")
-      expect(result_links.map{|link| link.text.strip}).to match_array([
-        'Course Syllabus',
-        aq.question_data[:question_name],
-        qq.question_data[:question_name],
-        assmnt.title,
-        event.title,
-        topic.title,
-        mod.name,
-        quiz.title,
-        page.title
-      ])
+      expect(result_links.map { |link| link.text.strip }).to match_array([
+                                                                           'Course Syllabus',
+                                                                           aq.question_data[:question_name],
+                                                                           qq.question_data[:question_name],
+                                                                           assmnt.title,
+                                                                           event.title,
+                                                                           topic.title,
+                                                                           mod.name,
+                                                                           quiz.title,
+                                                                           page.title
+                                                                         ])
     end
 
     it "should be able to filter links to unpublished content" do
@@ -605,10 +602,10 @@ describe "course settings" do
       expect(f("#all-results")).to be_displayed
 
       expect(f("#all-results .alert")).to include_text("Found 3 broken links")
-      syllabus_result = ff('#all-results .result').detect{|r| r.text.include?("Course Syllabus")}
+      syllabus_result = ff('#all-results .result').detect { |r| r.text.include?("Course Syllabus") }
       expect(syllabus_result).to include_text('unpublished link')
       expect(syllabus_result).to include_text('deleted link')
-      page_result = ff('#all-results .result').detect{|r| r.text.include?(page.title)}
+      page_result = ff('#all-results .result').detect { |r| r.text.include?(page.title) }
       expect(page_result).to include_text('unpublished link')
 
       # hide the unpublished results
@@ -625,7 +622,7 @@ describe "course settings" do
       move_to_click('label[for=show_unpublished]')
 
       expect(f("#all-results .alert")).to include_text("Found 3 broken links")
-      page_result = ff('#all-results .result').detect{|r| r.text.include?(page.title)}
+      page_result = ff('#all-results .result').detect { |r| r.text.include?(page.title) }
       expect(page_result).to include_text('unpublished link')
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_statistics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_statistics_spec.rb
index 84e8300507c..8f1f9a1055b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_statistics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_statistics_spec.rb
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ describe "course statistics" do
 
   it "should show most recent logged in users" do
     pseudonym(@student1) # no login info
-    pseudonym(@student2).tap{|p| p.current_login_at = 1.days.ago; p.save!}
-    pseudonym(@student3).tap{|p| p.current_login_at = 2.days.ago; p.save!}
+    pseudonym(@student2).tap { |p| p.current_login_at = 1.days.ago; p.save! }
+    pseudonym(@student3).tap { |p| p.current_login_at = 2.days.ago; p.save! }
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/statistics"
     wait_for_ajaximations
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_student_spec.rb
index 1dbbfbe45f8..a3b510b1685 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_student_spec.rb
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ describe 'course wiki pages' do
       expect_flash_message :warning
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_teacher_spec.rb
index b4183640f91..fd4f99cd09d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/course_wiki_page_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -66,4 +66,3 @@ describe 'course wiki pages' do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/page_objects/wiki_index_page.rb b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/page_objects/wiki_index_page.rb
index 949e3614239..2a7a2ffb6cb 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/page_objects/wiki_index_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/page_objects/wiki_index_page.rb
@@ -20,86 +20,86 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module CourseWikiIndexPage
-    #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
-    def new_page_btn_selector
-      '.btn.new_page'
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
+  def new_page_btn_selector
+    '.btn.new_page'
+  end
 
-    def edit_menu_item_selector
-      '.edit-menu-item'
-    end
+  def edit_menu_item_selector
+    '.edit-menu-item'
+  end
 
-    def delete_menu_item_selctor
-      '.delete-menu-item'
-    end
+  def delete_menu_item_selctor
+    '.delete-menu-item'
+  end
 
-    def duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item_selector
-      '.duplicate-wiki-page'
-    end
+  def duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item_selector
+    '.duplicate-wiki-page'
+  end
 
-    #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
-    def page_index_content_container
-      f('#content')
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
+  def page_index_content_container
+    f('#content')
+  end
 
-    def page_index_new_page_btn
-      f(new_page_btn_selector)
-    end
+  def page_index_new_page_btn
+    f(new_page_btn_selector)
+  end
 
-    def page_item_row(page_title)
-      fj("tr:contains[#{page_title}]")
-    end
+  def page_item_row(page_title)
+    fj("tr:contains[#{page_title}]")
+  end
 
-    def manage_wiki_page_item_button(wiki_page_title)
-      f("a[aria-label='Settings for #{wiki_page_title}']")
-    end
+  def manage_wiki_page_item_button(wiki_page_title)
+    f("a[aria-label='Settings for #{wiki_page_title}']")
+  end
 
-    def wiki_page_item_settings_menu
-      f("ul[role='menu']")
-    end
+  def wiki_page_item_settings_menu
+    f("ul[role='menu']")
+  end
 
-    def page_index_more_options_menu_open
-      f('.ui-menu.ui-state-open')
-    end
+  def page_index_more_options_menu_open
+    f('.ui-menu.ui-state-open')
+  end
 
-    def page_index_duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item
-      f(duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item_selector)
-    end
+  def page_index_duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item
+    f(duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item_selector)
+  end
 
-    def copy_to_menu_item
-      fj("li:contains('Copy to...')")
-    end
+  def copy_to_menu_item
+    fj("li:contains('Copy to...')")
+  end
 
-    def page_index_menu_link
-      fj("a:contains('Pages Settings')")
-    end
+  def page_index_menu_link
+    fj("a:contains('Pages Settings')")
+  end
 
-    def page_index_menu_item_link(item_name)
-      fj("a:contains('#{item_name}')")
-    end
+  def page_index_menu_item_link(item_name)
+    fj("a:contains('#{item_name}')")
+  end
 
-    def wiki_index_loading_spinner
-      f('div.loading')
-    end
+  def wiki_index_loading_spinner
+    f('div.loading')
+  end
 
-    def add_new_page_button
-      f('a.btn.new_page')
-    end
+  def add_new_page_button
+    f('a.btn.new_page')
+  end
 
-    #------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
-    def visit_course_wiki_index_page(course_id)
-      get "/courses/#{course_id}/pages"
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
+  def visit_course_wiki_index_page(course_id)
+    get "/courses/#{course_id}/pages"
+  end
 
-    def click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(wiki_page_title)
-      f("a[aria-label='Settings for #{wiki_page_title}']").click
-      wait_for_ajaximations
-    end
+  def click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(wiki_page_title)
+    f("a[aria-label='Settings for #{wiki_page_title}']").click
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+  end
 
-    #------------------------------ Methods ------------------------------
-    def check_header_focus(attribute)
-      f("[data-sort-field='#{attribute}']").click
-      wait_for_ajaximations
-      check_element_has_focus(f("[data-sort-field='#{attribute}']"))
-    end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+  #------------------------------ Methods ------------------------------
+  def check_header_focus(attribute)
+    f("[data-sort-field='#{attribute}']").click
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+    check_element_has_focus(f("[data-sort-field='#{attribute}']"))
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_direct_share_import_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_direct_share_import_spec.rb
index 9674035543a..15515a47923 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_direct_share_import_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_direct_share_import_spec.rb
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ describe 'course wiki pages' do
   context 'with commons fav FF ON' do
     before(:each) do
       @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-      @tool.wiki_index_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Commons Fav"}
+      @tool.wiki_index_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Commons Fav" }
       @tool.save!
       Account.default.enable_feature!(:commons_favorites)
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
diff --git a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_page_accessibility_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_page_accessibility_spec.rb
index d4284ed1296..263c2dc0bfe 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_page_accessibility_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/course_wiki_pages/wiki_page_accessibility_spec.rb
@@ -307,4 +307,4 @@ describe "Wiki Pages" do
       end
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/courses/course_wizard_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/courses/course_wizard_spec.rb
index b5a13dae7e4..48e2db04578 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/courses/course_wizard_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/courses/course_wizard_spec.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ describe 'course wizard' do
 
   it "should complete 'Add Course Assignments' checklist item" do
     skip('ADMIN-3018')
-    @course.assignments.create({name: "Test Assignment"})
+    @course.assignments.create({ name: "Test Assignment" })
     go_to_checklist
     expect(completed_checklist_item('add_assignments')).to be_displayed
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/courses/courses_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/courses/courses_spec.rb
index bd5d8283835..05274ad07cd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/courses/courses_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/courses/courses_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ describe "courses" do
   context "as a teacher" do
     before(:each) do
       account = Account.default
-      account.settings = {:open_registration => true, :no_enrollments_can_create_courses => true, :teachers_can_create_courses => true}
+      account.settings = { :open_registration => true, :no_enrollments_can_create_courses => true, :teachers_can_create_courses => true }
       account.save!
       allow_any_instance_of(Account).to receive(:feature_enabled?).and_call_original
       allow_any_instance_of(Account).to receive(:feature_enabled?).with(:new_user_tutorial).and_return(false)
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe "courses" do
       it "should allow unpublishing of the course if submissions have no score or grade" do
         visit_course(@course)
         unpublish_btn.click
-        
+
         wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 5) {
           assert_flash_notice_message('successfully updated')
         }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ describe "courses" do
         @course.enroll_user(user_factory, 'TaEnrollment')
         visit_course_people(@course)
         wait_for_ajaximations
-        
+
         expect_no_flash_message :error
         expect(course_user_list.length).to eq 50
       end
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ describe "courses" do
   context "as a student" do
     before (:each) do
       course_with_teacher(:active_all => true, :name => 'discussion course')
-      @student = User.create!(:name => "First Student")  
+      @student = User.create!(:name => "First Student")
       en = @course.enroll_student(@student)
-      user_session(@student)  
+      user_session(@student)
     end
 
     it "should auto-accept the course invitation if previews are not allowed", custom_timeout: 20 do
@@ -101,4 +101,4 @@ describe "courses" do
       assert_flash_notice_message "Invitation canceled."
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_settings_page.rb b/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_settings_page.rb
index 4e327a6d2f2..dda238c880d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_settings_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_settings_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 require_relative '../../common'
 
-
 module CourseSettingsPage
   #------------------------- Selectors --------------------------
   def course_details_tab_link_selector
diff --git a/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_wizard_page_component.rb b/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_wizard_page_component.rb
index 4ea1ea2ba8a..dd51d8208b0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_wizard_page_component.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/courses/pages/course_wizard_page_component.rb
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ module CourseWizardPageComponent
     f(incomplete_checklist_item_selector(item))
   end
 
-
   #----------------------- Actions/Methods ----------------------
   def close_course_wizard
     close_btn.click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/courses_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/courses_spec.rb
index 2c3d32c98f2..6820d885241 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/courses_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/courses_spec.rb
@@ -25,10 +25,9 @@ describe "courses" do
   include K5Common
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:each) do
       account = Account.default
-      account.settings = {:open_registration => true, :no_enrollments_can_create_courses => true, :teachers_can_create_courses => true}
+      account.settings = { :open_registration => true, :no_enrollments_can_create_courses => true, :teachers_can_create_courses => true }
       account.save!
       allow_any_instance_of(Account).to receive(:feature_enabled?).and_call_original
       allow_any_instance_of(Account).to receive(:feature_enabled?).with(:new_user_tutorial).and_return(false)
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ describe "courses" do
       end
 
       it "should allow publishing even if graded submissions exist" do
-        course_with_student_submissions({submission_points: true, unpublished: true})
+        course_with_student_submissions({ submission_points: true, unpublished: true })
         @course.default_view = 'feed'
         @course.save
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ describe "courses" do
       end
 
       it "should not show course status if published and graded submissions exist" do
-        course_with_student_submissions({submission_points: true})
+        course_with_student_submissions({ submission_points: true })
         @course.default_view = 'feed'
         @course.save
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
@@ -159,7 +158,6 @@ describe "courses" do
       end
     end
 
-
     it "should correctly update the course quota" do
       course_with_admin_logged_in
 
@@ -220,7 +218,7 @@ describe "courses" do
       enrollment = @course.enroll_ta(@user)
       enrollment.accept!
       enrollment.update(:limit_privileges_to_course_section => true,
-                                   :course_section => CourseSection.where(name: 'Two').first)
+                        :course_section => CourseSection.where(name: 'Two').first)
 
       # Test that only users in the approved section are displayed.
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
@@ -297,11 +295,9 @@ describe "courses" do
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(".course-home-sub-navigation-lti")
       end
     end
-
   end
 
   context "course as a student" do
-
     def enroll_student(student, accept_invitation)
       if accept_invitation
         @course.enroll_student(student).accept
diff --git a/spec/selenium/cross_listing_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/cross_listing_spec.rb
index 01dbe263bdf..042d7665704 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/cross_listing_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/cross_listing_spec.rb
@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ describe "cross-listing" do
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
     @course1       = @course
     @course2       = course_with_teacher(
-      :active_course     => true,
-      :user              => @user,
-      :active_enrollment => true).course
+      :active_course => true,
+      :user => @user,
+      :active_enrollment => true
+    ).course
 
     @course2.update_attribute(:name, 'my course')
     @section = @course1.course_sections.first
@@ -80,7 +81,6 @@ describe "cross-listing" do
     expect(course_name).to include_text 'Course ID "-1" not authorized for cross-listing'
   end
 
-
   it "should allow cross-listing a section redux" do
     # so, we have two courses with the teacher enrolled in both.
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_course_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_course_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
index 05a3ea02df4..84cef472c7b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_course_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_course_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ describe "teacher k5 course dashboard" do
     it 'saves tab information for refresh' do
       get "/courses/#{@subject_course.id}#home"
 
-
       select_schedule_tab
       refresh_page
       wait_for_ajaximations
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_admin_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_admin_spec.rb
index e0ae3bf618e..e2368460eb1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_admin_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_admin_spec.rb
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ describe "admin k5 dashboard" do
       expect(driver.current_url).to include("/courses/#{latest_course.id}/settings")
     end
 
-    it 'allows for sync of course to selected homeroom', ignore_js_errors: true, custom_timeout:30 do
+    it 'allows for sync of course to selected homeroom', ignore_js_errors: true, custom_timeout: 30 do
       second_homeroom_course_name = "Second homeroom course"
 
       new_course = course_with_teacher(
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_observer_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_observer_spec.rb
index ee8d63289a9..580734ce651 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_observer_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
     it 'defaults to the one observed student' do
       get "/"
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('K5Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('K5Student')
     end
 
     it 'shows the homeroom announcement and subject for the one observed student' do
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
 
       expect(observed_student_dropdown).to be_displayed
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('K5Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('K5Student')
     end
 
     it 'selects a student from the dropdown list' do
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
 
       click_observed_student_option('My1 Student')
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('My1 Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('My1 Student')
       expect(dashboard_card_specific_subject('Art')).to be_displayed
     end
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
       observed_student_dropdown.send_keys([:control, 'a'], :backspace, 'My2')
       click_observed_student_option('My2 Student')
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('My2 Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('My2 Student')
       expect(dashboard_card_specific_subject('Math')).to be_displayed
     end
 
@@ -169,14 +169,14 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
 
       get "/"
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('Mom')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('Mom')
       expect(dashboard_card_specific_subject('Art')).to be_displayed
     end
 
     it 'shows the dropdown picker on subject dashboard and first student on list' do
       get "/courses/#{@subject_course.id}#home"
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('K5Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('K5Student')
     end
 
     it 'selects student from list on subject drop down menu', ignore_js_errors: true do
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
 
       click_observed_student_option('My2 Student')
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('My2 Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('My2 Student')
     end
 
     it 'allows for searching for a student in subject dropdown list', ignore_js_errors: true do
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
       observed_student_dropdown.send_keys([:control, 'a'], :backspace, 'My2')
       click_observed_student_option('My2 Student')
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('My2 Student')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('My2 Student')
     end
   end
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ describe "observer k5 dashboard" do
 
       get "/courses/#{@subject_course.id}#home"
 
-      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown,'value')).to eq('Mom')
+      expect(element_value_for_attr(observed_student_dropdown, 'value')).to eq('Mom')
       expect(front_page_info.text).to eq(wiki_page_data)
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_schedule_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_schedule_student_spec.rb
index 67c6b3600d4..b10ae6f94c6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_schedule_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_schedule_student_spec.rb
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ describe "student k5 dashboard schedule" do
   context 'navigation' do
     it 'starts the current week on the schedule and navigates backwards and forwards' do
       [
-        ["Today assignment",@now],
+        ["Today assignment", @now],
         ["Previous Assignment", 7.days.ago(@now)],
         ["Future Assignment", 7.days.from_now(@now)]
       ].each do |assignment_info|
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ describe "student k5 dashboard schedule" do
   context 'missing items dropdown' do
     it 'finds no missing dropdown if there are no missing items' do
       assignment = create_dated_assignment(@subject_course, 'missing assignment', @now)
-      assignment.submit_homework(@student, {submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is"})
+      assignment.submit_homework(@student, { submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is" })
 
       get "/#schedule"
 
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ describe "student k5 dashboard schedule" do
       create_dated_assignment(@subject_course, 'missing assignment1', 1.day.ago(@now))
       create_dated_assignment(@subject_course, 'missing assignment2', 1.day.ago(@now))
 
-
       get "/#schedule"
 
       expect(missing_data.text).to eq('Show 2 missing items')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_student_spec.rb
index c6b6bef7a70..22b81d47879 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_student_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe "student k5 dashboard" do
     end
 
     it 'dashboard tabs are sticky when scrolling down on homeroom view' do
-      create_courses(10,enroll_user: @student, return_type: :record)
+      create_courses(10, enroll_user: @student, return_type: :record)
 
       get "/"
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ describe "student k5 dashboard" do
       expect(k5_app_buttons[0].text).to eq lti_resource_name
     end
 
-    it 'shows course modal to choose which LTI resource context when button clicked', ignore_js_errors:true do
+    it 'shows course modal to choose which LTI resource context when button clicked', ignore_js_errors: true do
       second_course_title = 'Second Course'
       course_with_student(
         active_course: 1,
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
index 020a0e684be..6d9bfeba016 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -246,13 +246,11 @@ describe "teacher k5 dashboard" do
       click_important_info_edit_pencil
       expect(driver.current_url).to include("/courses/#{@homeroom_course.id}/assignments/syllabus")
     end
-
   end
 
   context 'homeroom dashboard resource panel LTI resources' do
     let(:lti_resource_name) { 'Commons' }
 
-
     before :once do
       create_lti_resource(lti_resource_name)
     end
@@ -263,7 +261,7 @@ describe "teacher k5 dashboard" do
       expect(k5_app_buttons[0].text).to eq lti_resource_name
     end
 
-    it 'shows course modal to choose which LTI resource context when button clicked', ignore_js_errors:true do
+    it 'shows course modal to choose which LTI resource context when button clicked', ignore_js_errors: true do
       second_course_title = 'Second Course'
       course_with_teacher(
         active_course: 1,
@@ -279,7 +277,7 @@ describe "teacher k5 dashboard" do
       expect(course_list.count).to eq(2)
     end
 
-    it 'shows the LTI resource scoped to the course', ignore_js_errors:true do
+    it 'shows the LTI resource scoped to the course', ignore_js_errors: true do
       create_lti_resource('New Commons')
 
       get "/#resources"
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@ describe "teacher k5 dashboard" do
       expect(driver.current_url).to include("/courses/#{latest_course.id}/settings")
     end
 
-    it 'allows for sync of course to selected homeroom', ignore_js_errors: true, custom_timeout:30 do
+    it 'allows for sync of course to selected homeroom', ignore_js_errors: true, custom_timeout: 30 do
       second_homeroom_course_name = "Second homeroom course"
 
       new_course = course_with_teacher(
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_todo_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_todo_spec.rb
index 9d16bd771dc..1e0eace5ad5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_todo_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/elementary/k5_dashboard_teacher_todo_spec.rb
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ describe "teacher k5 todo dashboard tab" do
 
     it 'shows a todo item again when new submission is made' do
       @assignment1.grade_student(@student, grader: @homeroom_teacher, score: "90", points_deducted: 0)
-      @assignment1.submit_homework(@student, {submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is"})
+      @assignment1.submit_homework(@student, { submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is" })
 
       get "/#todo"
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_dashboard_common_page.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_dashboard_common_page.rb
index 1581c73d581..53055e45020 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_dashboard_common_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_dashboard_common_page.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module K5DashboardCommonPageObject
     rubric = outcome_with_rubric(course: @subject_course)
     assignment = create_assignment(@course, "Rubric Assignment", "Description of Rubric", 10)
     association = rubric.associate_with(assignment, @subject_course, purpose: 'grading', use_for_grading: true)
-    submission = assignment.submit_homework(@student, {submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is"})
+    submission = assignment.submit_homework(@student, { submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is" })
     association.assess(
       user: @student,
       assessor: @teacher,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module K5DashboardCommonPageObject
 
   def create_and_submit_assignment(course, assignment_title, description, points_possible)
     assignment = create_assignment(course, assignment_title, description, points_possible)
-    assignment.submit_homework(@student, {submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is"})
+    assignment.submit_homework(@student, { submission_type: "online_text_entry", body: "Here it is" })
     assignment
   end
 
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ module K5DashboardCommonPageObject
   end
 
   def create_lti_resource(resource_name)
-    rendered_icon='https://lor.instructure.com/img/icon_commons.png'
-    lti_resource_url='http://www.example.com'
+    rendered_icon = 'https://lor.instructure.com/img/icon_commons.png'
+    lti_resource_url = 'http://www.example.com'
     tool =
       Account.default.context_external_tools.new(
         {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ module K5DashboardCommonPageObject
         favorite: 'true'
       }
     )
-    tool.course_navigation = {enabled: true}
+    tool.course_navigation = { enabled: true }
     tool.save!
     tool
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_grades_tab_page.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_grades_tab_page.rb
index 3c58cf51874..a5320cd90da 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_grades_tab_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_grades_tab_page.rb
@@ -157,10 +157,8 @@ module K5GradesTabPageObject
 
   #----------------------- Actions & Methods -------------------------
 
-
   #----------------------- Click Items -------------------------------
 
-
   def click_assignment_group_toggle
     assignment_group_toggle.click
   end
@@ -176,5 +174,4 @@ module K5GradesTabPageObject
   end
 
   #----------------------------Element Management---------------------#
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_important_dates_section_page.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_important_dates_section_page.rb
index 24a348c4aaa..79fb6c35806 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_important_dates_section_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_important_dates_section_page.rb
@@ -329,7 +329,6 @@ module K5ImportantDatesSectionPageObject
 
   #----------------------- Click Items -------------------------------
 
-
   def click_calendar_add
     calendar_add.click
   end
@@ -421,5 +420,4 @@ module K5ImportantDatesSectionPageObject
   def is_calendar_modal_gone?
     wait_for_no_such_element { calendar_modal }
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_schedule_tab_page.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_schedule_tab_page.rb
index c4d44ca2dec..25776c64f82 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_schedule_tab_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_schedule_tab_page.rb
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ module K5ScheduleTabPageObject
 
   #----------------------- Actions & Methods -------------------------
 
-
   #----------------------- Click Items -------------------------------
 
   def click_close_calendar_event_modal
@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@ module K5ScheduleTabPageObject
 
   #------------------------------Retrieve Text----------------------#
 
-
   #----------------------------Element Management---------------------#
 
   def calendar_modal_exists?
@@ -262,7 +260,7 @@ module K5ScheduleTabPageObject
   #------------------------Helper Methods------------------------#
 
   def beginning_weekday_calculation(current_date)
-      (current_date.beginning_of_week(:sunday)).strftime("%B %-d")
+    (current_date.beginning_of_week(:sunday)).strftime("%B %-d")
   end
 
   def ending_weekday_calculation(current_date)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_todo_tab_page.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_todo_tab_page.rb
index e2501c43c16..28b74130f66 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_todo_tab_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/k5_todo_tab_page.rb
@@ -74,10 +74,7 @@ module K5TodoTabPageObject
     todo_tab.click
   end
 
-
-
   #------------------------------Retrieve Text----------------------#
 
   #----------------------------Element Management---------------------#
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/student_planner_page.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/student_planner_page.rb
index 03470d417ac..4156ee040e5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/student_planner_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/pages/student_planner_page.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module PlannerPageObject
-
   #------------------------- Selectors --------------------------
 
   def todo_sidebar_modal_selector(title = nil)
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ module PlannerPageObject
     fxpath("//span[contains(text(),'#{course_name}')]", scope)
   end
 
-  def course_assignment_by_due_at(time=nil)
+  def course_assignment_by_due_at(time = nil)
     fxpath("//div[contains(@class, 'PlannerApp')]//span[contains(text(),'Due: #{time}')]")
   end
 
@@ -435,9 +434,9 @@ module PlannerPageObject
 
   def new_activities_in_the_past
     old = graded_discussion_in_the_past
-    older = graded_discussion_in_the_past(Time.zone.now-4.days, 'older')
-    oldest = graded_discussion_in_the_past(Time.zone.now-6.days, 'oldest')
-    ancient = graded_discussion_in_the_past(Time.zone.now-8.days, 'ancient')
+    older = graded_discussion_in_the_past(Time.zone.now - 4.days, 'older')
+    oldest = graded_discussion_in_the_past(Time.zone.now - 6.days, 'oldest')
+    ancient = graded_discussion_in_the_past(Time.zone.now - 8.days, 'ancient')
     [old, older, oldest, ancient]
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_assignments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_assignments_spec.rb
index 603ac150b66..56978ac6bc0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_assignments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_assignments_spec.rb
@@ -45,21 +45,21 @@ describe "student planner" do
 
     it "shows and navigates to assignments page from student planner", priority: "1", test_id: 3259300 do
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course_name,'Assignment')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course_name, 'Assignment')
       validate_link_to_url(@assignment, 'assignments')
     end
 
     it "navigates to the assignment submissions page when they are submitted." do
       @assignment.submit_homework(@student1, submission_type: "online_text_entry",
-                                  body: "Assignment submitted")
+                                             body: "Assignment submitted")
       go_to_list_view
       fj("button:contains('Show 1 completed item')").click
-      validate_link_to_submissions(@assignment, @student1,'assignments')
+      validate_link_to_submissions(@assignment, @student1, 'assignments')
     end
 
     it "enables the checkbox when an assignment is completed", priority: "1", test_id: 3306201 do
       @assignment.submit_homework(@student1, submission_type: "online_text_entry",
-                                  body: "Assignment submitted")
+                                             body: "Assignment submitted")
       go_to_list_view
       expect(planner_app_div).to contain_jqcss('span:contains("Show 1 completed item")')
     end
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
     end
 
     it "shows new feedback tag for assignments that has feedback", priority: "1", test_id: 3263154 do
-      @assignment.update_submission(@student1, {comment: 'Good', author: @teacher})
+      @assignment.update_submission(@student1, { comment: 'Good', author: @teacher })
       go_to_list_view
       validate_pill('Feedback')
     end
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
       refresh_page
 
       # the users time zone is not converted to UTC and to balance it we subtract 6 hours from the due time
-      time = calendar_time_string(@assignment.due_at+9.hours).chop
+      time = calendar_time_string(@assignment.due_at + 9.hours).chop
       expect(course_assignment_by_due_at(time)).to be_displayed
     end
 
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ describe "student planner" do
       @assignment.due_at = Time.zone.now - 2.weeks
       @assignment.save!
       @course.assignments.create({
-        name: 'Assignment 2',
-        due_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day,
-        submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
-      })
+                                   name: 'Assignment 2',
+                                   due_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day,
+                                   submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
+                                 })
 
       go_to_list_view
       force_click(load_prior_button_selector)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_graded_ungraded_discussion_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_graded_ungraded_discussion_spec.rb
index 7e66af56be8..91e9928ad53 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_graded_ungraded_discussion_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_graded_ungraded_discussion_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
   context "Graded discussion" do
     before :once do
       @assignment_d = @course.assignments.create!(name: 'assignment',
-                                                  due_at: Time.zone.now.advance(days:2),
+                                                  due_at: Time.zone.now.advance(days: 2),
                                                   points_possible: 5)
       @discussion = @course.discussion_topics.create!(user: @teacher, title: 'Discussion 1',
                                                       message: 'Graded discussion',
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
 
     it "shows and navigates to graded discussions page from student planner", priority: "1", test_id: 3259301 do
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Discussion')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Discussion')
       validate_link_to_url(@discussion, 'discussion_topics')
     end
 
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ describe "student planner" do
                                                                todo_date: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
     end
 
-    it "shows and navigates to ungraded discussions with todo dates from student planner", priority:"1", test_id: 3259305 do
+    it "shows and navigates to ungraded discussions with todo dates from student planner", priority: "1", test_id: 3259305 do
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Discussion')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Discussion')
       validate_link_to_url(@ungraded_discussion, 'discussion_topics')
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_spec.rb
index d193c017db3..29dfdcc4fe7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/student_planner_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
   it "shows and navigates to announcements page from student planner", priority: "1", test_id: 3259302 do
     announcement = @course.announcements.create!(title: 'Hi there!', message: 'Announcement time!')
     go_to_list_view
-    validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Announcement')
+    validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Announcement')
     validate_link_to_url(announcement, 'discussion_topics')
   end
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
     event.context = @course
     event.save!
     go_to_list_view
-    validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Calendar Event')
+    validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Calendar Event')
     validate_link_to_calendar(event)
   end
 
@@ -74,18 +74,16 @@ describe "student planner" do
     @course.save!
     @course.announcements.create!(title: 'Hi there!', message: 'Announcement time!')
     go_to_list_view
-    validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Announcement')
+    validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Announcement')
     elem = f("a[href='/courses/#{@course.id}']")
     url = driver.current_url
     # validate the background image url
-    expect(elem[:style]).
-      to include("#{url}courses/#{@course.id}/files/#{@course_attachment.id}/download?verifier=#{@course_attachment.uuid}")
-
+    expect(elem[:style])
+      .to include("#{url}courses/#{@course.id}/files/#{@course_attachment.id}/download?verifier=#{@course_attachment.uuid}")
   end
 
   context "responsive layout" do
     it "changes layout on browser resize" do
-
       go_to_list_view
 
       expect(f('.large.ic-Dashboard-header__layout')).to be_present
@@ -99,13 +97,12 @@ describe "student planner" do
       driver.manage.window.resize_to(500, dimension.height)
       expect(f('.small.ic-Dashboard-header__layout')).to be_present
       expect(f('.small.PlannerApp')).to be_present
-
     end
   end
 
   context "wiki_pages" do
     before :once do
-      @wiki_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Page1', todo_date: DateTime.current.change({min: 5}) + 2.days)
+      @wiki_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Page1', todo_date: DateTime.current.change({ min: 5 }) + 2.days)
     end
 
     it 'shows the date in the index page' do
@@ -131,35 +128,35 @@ describe "student planner" do
 
     it "shows and navigates to quizzes page from student planner", priority: "1", test_id: 3259303 do
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Quiz')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Quiz')
       validate_link_to_url(@quiz, 'quizzes')
     end
 
     it "shows and navigates to graded surveys with due dates", priority: "1", test_id: 3282673 do
       @quiz.update(quiz_type: "graded_survey")
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Quiz')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Quiz')
       validate_link_to_url(@quiz, 'quizzes')
     end
 
     it "shows and navigates to ungraded surveys with due dates", priority: "1", test_id: 3282674 do
       @quiz.update(quiz_type: "survey")
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Quiz')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Quiz')
       validate_link_to_url(@quiz, 'quizzes')
     end
 
     it "shows and navigates to practice quizzes with due dates", priority: "1", test_id: 3284242 do
       @quiz.update(quiz_type: "practice_quiz")
       go_to_list_view
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Quiz')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Quiz')
       validate_link_to_url(@quiz, 'quizzes')
     end
   end
 
   context "Peer Reviews" do
     before :once do
-      @reviewee= user_factory(:active_all => true)
+      @reviewee = user_factory(:active_all => true)
       @course.enroll_student(@reviewee).accept!
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create({
                                                  name: 'Peer Review Assignment',
@@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
     it "shows peer review submissions" do
       go_to_list_view
 
-      validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Peer Review')
+      validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Peer Review')
       expect(list_view_planner_item("Planner Course Peer Review")).to contain_css(peer_review_icon_selector)
       expect(list_view_planner_item("Planner Course Peer Review")).to contain_jqcss(peer_review_reminder_selector)
       expect(list_view_planner_item("Planner Course Assignment")).not_to contain_css(peer_review_icon_selector)
@@ -342,10 +339,10 @@ describe "student planner" do
 
     it "groups the to-do item with other course items", priority: "1", test_id: 3482560 do
       @assignment = @course.assignments.create({
-        name: 'Assignment 1',
-        due_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day,
-        submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
-      })
+                                                 name: 'Assignment 1',
+                                                 due_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day,
+                                                 submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
+                                               })
       @student1.planner_notes.create!(todo_date: 1.day.from_now, title: "Title Text", course_id: @course.id)
       go_to_list_view
       course_group = f('ol', planner_app_div)
@@ -434,16 +431,16 @@ describe "student planner" do
   it "shows and navigates to wiki pages with todo dates from student planner", priority: "1", test_id: 3259304 do
     page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Page1', todo_date: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
     go_to_list_view
-    validate_object_displayed(@course.name,'Page')
+    validate_object_displayed(@course.name, 'Page')
     validate_link_to_url(page, 'pages')
   end
 
   context "with existing assignment, open opportunities" do
     before :once do
       @assignment_opportunity = @course.assignments.create!(name: 'assignmentThatHasToBeDoneNow',
-                                  description: 'This will take a long time',
-                                  submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
-                                  due_at: Time.zone.now - 2.days)
+                                                            description: 'This will take a long time',
+                                                            submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
+                                                            due_at: Time.zone.now - 2.days)
     end
 
     it "closes the opportunities dropdown.", priority: "1", test_id: 3281711 do
@@ -502,11 +499,11 @@ describe "student planner" do
 
       next_item_y = item_top_position(1)
       new_activity_button.click
-      expect{header_bottom_position}.to become_between next_item_y - 2, next_item_y + 2
+      expect { header_bottom_position }.to become_between next_item_y - 2, next_item_y + 2
 
       next_item_y = item_top_position(0)
       new_activity_button.click
-      expect{header_bottom_position}.to become_between next_item_y - 2, next_item_y + 2
+      expect { header_bottom_position }.to become_between next_item_y - 2, next_item_y + 2
     end
 
     it "shows any new activity above the current scroll position", priority: "1", test_id: 3468775 do
@@ -547,7 +544,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
         f('#student_planner_checkbox').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
         f('input[name="student_todo_at"]').send_keys(format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now).to_s)
-        expect_new_page_load{fj('button:contains("Save")').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { fj('button:contains("Save")').click }
         get("/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/#{@wiki.id}/edit")
         expect(get_value('input[name="student_todo_at"]')).to eq "#{format_date_for_view(Time.zone.today)} 11:59pm"
       end
@@ -556,7 +553,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
     it "allows account admins with content management rights to add todo dates" do
       @course.root_account.disable_feature!(:granular_permissions_manage_courses)
       @wiki = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Default Time Wiki Page')
-      admin = account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:role_changes => {:manage_courses => false})
+      admin = account_admin_user_with_role_changes(:role_changes => { :manage_courses => false })
       user_session(admin)
 
       expect(@course.grants_right?(admin, :manage)).to eq false # sanity check
@@ -566,7 +563,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
       f('#student_planner_checkbox').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f('input[name="student_todo_at"]').send_keys(format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now).to_s)
-      expect_new_page_load{fj('button:contains("Save")').click}
+      expect_new_page_load { fj('button:contains("Save")').click }
       expect(@wiki.reload.todo_date).to be_present
     end
 
@@ -582,7 +579,7 @@ describe "student planner" do
       get("/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/#{@wiki.id}/edit")
       f('#student_planner_checkbox').click
       f('input[name="student_todo_at"]').send_keys(format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now).to_s)
-      expect_new_page_load{fj('button:contains("Save")').click}
+      expect_new_page_load { fj('button:contains("Save")').click }
       expect(@wiki.reload.todo_date).to be_present
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/teacher_planner_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/teacher_planner_spec.rb
index 67b77a8e810..b2fff71fba3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/teacher_planner_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/teacher_planner_spec.rb
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ describe "teacher planner" do
   context "teacher interaction with ToDoSidebar" do
     before :each do
       @assignment1 = @course.assignments.create({
-                                                 name: "Teacher Assignment",
-                                                 due_at: Time.zone.now-1.days,
-                                                 submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
-                                               })
+                                                  name: "Teacher Assignment",
+                                                  due_at: Time.zone.now - 1.days,
+                                                  submission_types: 'online_text_entry'
+                                                })
       @submission = @assignment1.submit_homework(@student1, body: "here is my submission")
       user_session(@teacher)
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/tutorials_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/tutorials_spec.rb
index 37ea57ab7a1..8b102b55dc8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/tutorials_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/planner/tutorials_spec.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 describe "Tutorials" do
-
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   context "In Teacher Settings" do
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ describe "Tutorials" do
   end
 
   context "In Course Pages" do
-
     before(:once) do
       Account.default.enable_feature!(:new_user_tutorial)
       course_with_teacher(active_all: true, new_user: true)
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ describe "Tutorials" do
       expect(element).to include_text("Distribute files to students from your course folder")
     end
 
-    it "the tutorial tray appears on the syllabus page", priority:"1", test_id: 3165150 do
+    it "the tutorial tray appears on the syllabus page", priority: "1", test_id: 3165150 do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/syllabus"
       element = f('.NewUserTutorialTray')
       expect(element).to include_text("Syllabus")
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/recent_activity/dashboard_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/recent_activity/dashboard_spec.rb
index 088fac79990..8cac9a6ec5b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/recent_activity/dashboard_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/recent_activity/dashboard_spec.rb
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     before :each do
       @announcement1 = @course.announcements.create!(title: "here is an annoucement",
-                                   message: "here is the announcement message",
-                                   is_section_specific: true,
-                                   course_sections: [@section1])
+                                                     message: "here is the announcement message",
+                                                     is_section_specific: true,
+                                                     course_sections: [@section1])
 
       @announcement2 = @course.announcements.create!(title: "here is another annoucement",
-                                                    message: "here is the other announcement message",
-                                                    is_section_specific: true,
-                                                    course_sections: [@section2])
+                                                     message: "here is the other announcement message",
+                                                     is_section_specific: true,
+                                                     course_sections: [@section2])
 
       user_session(@student1)
       get '/'
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     before :each do
       @announcement1 = @course.announcements.create!(title: "here is an annoucement",
-                                                    message: "here is the announcement message",
-                                                    is_section_specific: true,
-                                                    course_sections: [@section1])
+                                                     message: "here is the announcement message",
+                                                     is_section_specific: true,
+                                                     course_sections: [@section1])
 
       @announcement2 = @course.announcements.create!(title: "here is another annoucement",
                                                      message: "here is the other announcement message",
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_announcements_shared_examples.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_announcements_shared_examples.rb
index fa4ba11d811..0b4ac5396b8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_announcements_shared_examples.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_announcements_shared_examples.rb
@@ -291,6 +291,5 @@ shared_examples_for "K5 Subject Home Tab" do
       expect(announcement_title(subject_announcement2_title)).to be_displayed
       expect(announcement_content_text(subject_announcement2_content)).to be_displayed
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_important_dates_shared_examples.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_important_dates_shared_examples.rb
index 5ef4b93ab0c..a256d548d8d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_important_dates_shared_examples.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_important_dates_shared_examples.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 important dates' do
     expect(important_date_subject).to include_text(@subject_course.name)
     expect(important_date_icon_exists?('IconAssignment')).to be_truthy
     expect(important_date_link).to include_text(assignment_title)
-    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link,'href')).to include("/courses/#{@subject_course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}")
+    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link, 'href')).to include("/courses/#{@subject_course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}")
   end
 
   it 'only shows no dates panda when important dates is not set for assignment' do
@@ -83,11 +83,10 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 important dates' do
 
     get "/"
 
-
     expect(important_date_subject).to include_text(@subject_course.name)
     expect(important_date_icon_exists?('IconQuiz')).to be_truthy
     expect(important_date_link).to include_text(quiz_title)
-    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link,'href')).to include("/courses/#{@subject_course.id}/assignments/#{quiz_assignment.id}")
+    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link, 'href')).to include("/courses/#{@subject_course.id}/assignments/#{quiz_assignment.id}")
   end
 
   it 'shows an important date for a graded discussion' do
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 important dates' do
     expect(important_date_subject).to include_text(@subject_course.name)
     expect(important_date_icon_exists?('IconDiscussion')).to be_truthy
     expect(important_date_link).to include_text(discussion_title)
-    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link,'href')).to include("/courses/#{@subject_course.id}/assignments/#{discussion_assignment.id}")
+    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link, 'href')).to include("/courses/#{@subject_course.id}/assignments/#{discussion_assignment.id}")
   end
 
   it 'does not show an important date assignment in the past' do
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 important dates' do
     expect(important_date_subject).to include_text(@subject_course.name)
     expect(important_date_icon_exists?('IconCalendarMonth')).to be_truthy
     expect(important_date_link).to include_text(calendar_event_title)
-    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link,'href')).to include("/calendar?event_id=#{calendar_event.id}&include_contexts=course_#{@subject_course.id}")
+    expect(element_value_for_attr(important_date_link, 'href')).to include("/calendar?event_id=#{calendar_event.id}&include_contexts=course_#{@subject_course.id}")
   end
 
   it 'does not show an important date for a calendar event' do
@@ -328,7 +327,5 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 important dates calendar picker' do |context|
       expect(subject_list[0]).to include_text(@subject_course.name)
       expect(subject_list[1]).to include_text(@new_course_list[0].name)
     end
-
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_navigation_tabs_shared_examples.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_navigation_tabs_shared_examples.rb
index 2efbc0914d1..526853107bf 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_navigation_tabs_shared_examples.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard/shared_examples/k5_navigation_tabs_shared_examples.rb
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 subject navigation tabs' do
   it 'has tabs rearranged in new configuration on the subject page' do
     @subject_course.update!(
       tab_configuration: [
-        {id: Course::TAB_SCHEDULE},
-        {id: Course::TAB_HOME},
-        {id: Course::TAB_GRADES},
-        {id: Course::TAB_MODULES}
+        { id: Course::TAB_SCHEDULE },
+        { id: Course::TAB_HOME },
+        { id: Course::TAB_GRADES },
+        { id: Course::TAB_MODULES }
       ]
     )
 
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 subject navigation tabs' do
   it 'has tabs that are hidden from the subject page' do
     @subject_course.update!(
       tab_configuration: [
-        {id: Course::TAB_SCHEDULE},
-        {id: Course::TAB_HOME, hidden: true},
-        {id: Course::TAB_GRADES},
-        {id: Course::TAB_MODULES}
+        { id: Course::TAB_SCHEDULE },
+        { id: Course::TAB_HOME, hidden: true },
+        { id: Course::TAB_GRADES },
+        { id: Course::TAB_MODULES }
       ]
     )
 
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 subject navigation tabs' do
   it 'has ltis that are rearranged in new order on the resources page' do
     @subject_course.update!(
       tab_configuration: [
-        {id: Course::TAB_HOME},
-        {id: Course::TAB_SCHEDULE},
-        {id: Course::TAB_GRADES},
-        {id: Course::TAB_MODULES},
-        {id: @resource_b},
-        {id: @resource_a}
+        { id: Course::TAB_HOME },
+        { id: Course::TAB_SCHEDULE },
+        { id: Course::TAB_GRADES },
+        { id: Course::TAB_MODULES },
+        { id: @resource_b },
+        { id: @resource_a }
       ]
     )
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ shared_examples_for 'k5 subject navigation tabs' do
   it 'has ltis that are hidden on the resources page' do
     @subject_course.update!(
       tab_configuration: [
-        {id: @resource_a, hidden: true},
-        {id: @resource_b}
+        { id: @resource_a, hidden: true },
+        { id: @resource_b }
       ]
     )
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard_coming_up_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard_coming_up_spec.rb
index 3b50627a456..3dab871aa77 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard_coming_up_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard_coming_up_spec.rb
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     it "should display calendar events in the coming up list", priority: "1", test_id: 216392 do
       calendar_event_model({
-                               :title => "super fun party",
-                               :description => 'celebrating stuff',
-                               :start_at => 5.minutes.from_now,
-                               :end_at => 10.minutes.from_now
+                             :title => "super fun party",
+                             :description => 'celebrating stuff',
+                             :start_at => 5.minutes.from_now,
+                             :end_at => 10.minutes.from_now
                            })
       get "/"
       expect(f('.events_list .event a')).to include_text(@event.title)
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     it "should display assignment in coming up list", priority: "1", test_id: 216394 do
       due_date = Time.now.utc + 2.days
-      @assignment = assignment_model({:due_at => due_date, :course => @course})
+      @assignment = assignment_model({ :due_at => due_date, :course => @course })
       get "/"
       event = f('.events_list .event a')
       expect(event).to include_text(@assignment.title)
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     end
 
     it "should display quiz submissions with essay questions with points in coming up list", priority: "1", test_id: 216395 do
-      quiz_with_graded_submission([:question_data => {:id => 31,
-                                                      :name => "Quiz Essay Question 1",
-                                                      :question_type => 'essay_question',
-                                                      :question_text => 'qq1',
-                                                      :points_possible => 10}],
-                                  {:user => @student, :course => @course}) do
+      quiz_with_graded_submission([:question_data => { :id => 31,
+                                                       :name => "Quiz Essay Question 1",
+                                                       :question_type => 'essay_question',
+                                                       :question_text => 'qq1',
+                                                       :points_possible => 10 }],
+                                  { :user => @student, :course => @course }) do
         {
-            "question_31" => "<p>abeawebawebae</p>",
-            "question_text" => "qq1"
+          "question_31" => "<p>abeawebawebae</p>",
+          "question_text" => "qq1"
         }
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard_spec.rb
index 303ea8ef3da..e8c6e1fb8b5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ describe "dashboard" do
   end
 
   context "as a student" do
-
     before :each do
       course_with_student_logged_in(:active_all => true)
       @course.default_view = 'feed'
@@ -42,10 +41,10 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     def create_announcement
       factory_with_protected_attributes(Announcement, {
-          :context => @course,
-          :title => "hey all read this k",
-          :message => "announcement"
-      })
+                                          :context => @course,
+                                          :title => "hey all read this k",
+                                          :message => "announcement"
+                                        })
     end
 
     it "should not show announcement stream items without permissions" do
@@ -59,19 +58,19 @@ describe "dashboard" do
       expect(f('.no_recent_messages')).to include_text('No Recent Messages')
     end
 
-    def click_recent_activity_header(type='announcement')
+    def click_recent_activity_header(type = 'announcement')
       f(".stream-#{type} .stream_header").click
     end
 
-    def assert_recent_activity_category_closed(type='announcement')
+    def assert_recent_activity_category_closed(type = 'announcement')
       expect(f(".stream-#{type} .details_container")).not_to be_displayed
     end
 
-    def assert_recent_activity_category_is_open(type='announcement')
+    def assert_recent_activity_category_is_open(type = 'announcement')
       expect(f(".stream-#{type} .details_container")).to be_displayed
     end
 
-    def click_recent_activity_course_link(type='announcement')
+    def click_recent_activity_course_link(type = 'announcement')
       f(".stream-#{type} .links a").click
     end
 
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     it "shows an assignment stream item under Recent Activity in dashboard", priority: "1", test_id: 108725 do
       setup_notification(@student, name: 'Assignment Created')
-      assignment_model({:submission_types => ['online_text_entry'], :course => @course})
+      assignment_model({ :submission_types => ['online_text_entry'], :course => @course })
       get "/"
       f('#DashboardOptionsMenu_Container button').click
       fj('span[role="menuitemradio"]:contains("Recent Activity")').click
@@ -242,11 +241,11 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     end
 
     it "should display scheduled web conference in stream", priority: "1", test_id: 216354 do
-      PluginSetting.create!(:name => "wimba", :settings => {"domain" => "wimba.instructure.com"})
+      PluginSetting.create!(:name => "wimba", :settings => { "domain" => "wimba.instructure.com" })
 
       # NOTE: recently changed the behavior here: conferences only display on
       # the course page, and they only display when they are in progress
-      @conference = @course.web_conferences.build({:title => "my Conference", :conference_type => "Wimba", :duration => 60})
+      @conference = @course.web_conferences.build({ :title => "my Conference", :conference_type => "Wimba", :duration => 60 })
       @conference.user = @user
       @conference.save!
       @conference.restart
@@ -260,13 +259,13 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     it "should end conferences from stream", priority: "1", test_id: 216355 do
       skip_if_safari(:alert)
-      PluginSetting.create!(:name => "wimba", :settings => {"domain" => "wimba.instructure.com"})
+      PluginSetting.create!(:name => "wimba", :settings => { "domain" => "wimba.instructure.com" })
 
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
       @course.default_view = 'feed'
       @course.save!
 
-      @conference = @course.web_conferences.build({:title => "my Conference", :conference_type => "Wimba", :duration => nil})
+      @conference = @course.web_conferences.build({ :title => "my Conference", :conference_type => "Wimba", :duration => nil })
       @conference.user = @user
       @conference.save!
       @conference.restart
@@ -286,12 +285,12 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     it "should create an announcement for the first course that is not visible in the second course", priority: "1", test_id: 216356 do
       @context = @course
-      announcement_model({:title => "hey all read this k", :message => "announcement"})
+      announcement_model({ :title => "hey all read this k", :message => "announcement" })
       @second_course = Course.create!(:name => 'second course')
       @second_course.offer!
       @second_course.default_view = 'feed'
       @second_course.save!
-      #add teacher as a user
+      # add teacher as a user
       u = User.create!
       u.register!
       e = @course.enroll_teacher(u)
@@ -352,9 +351,8 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     end
 
     context "course menu customization" do
-
       it "should always have a link to the courses page (with customizations)", priority: "1", test_id: 216378 do
-        course_with_teacher({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true})
+        course_with_teacher({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true })
         get "/"
         f('#global_nav_courses_link').click
         expect(fj('[aria-label="Courses tray"] a:contains("All Courses")')).to be_present
@@ -363,7 +361,6 @@ describe "dashboard" do
   end
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before (:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in(:active_cc => true)
     end
@@ -401,7 +398,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
       it "should not show restricted future courses to students on courses page if configured on account" do
         a = @c2.account
-        a.settings[:restrict_student_future_listing] = {:value => true}
+        a.settings[:restrict_student_future_listing] = { :value => true }
         a.save!
         get "/courses"
         expect(fj("#future_enrollments_table a[href='/courses/#{@c1.id}']")).to include_text(@c1.name)
@@ -410,25 +407,25 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     end
 
     it "should display assignment to grade in to do list for a teacher", priority: "1", test_id: 216376 do
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       student = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
       @course.enroll_user(student, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
       assignment.reload
-      assignment.submit_homework(student, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC'})
+      assignment.submit_homework(student, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC' })
       assignment.reload
 
       User.where(:id => @teacher).update_all(:updated_at => 1.day.ago) # ensure cache refresh
       enable_cache do
         get "/"
 
-        #verify assignment is in to do list
+        # verify assignment is in to do list
         expect(f('.to-do-list > li')).to include_text('Grade ' + assignment.title)
 
         student.enrollments.first.destroy
 
         get "/"
 
-        #verify todo list is updated
+        # verify todo list is updated
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.to-do-list > li')
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
index 9e370cf82c1..b337ef8951d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -43,28 +43,28 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     end
 
     it "should display assignment to grade in to do list for a teacher", priority: "1", test_id: 216397 do
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       student = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
       @course.enroll_user(student, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
       assignment.reload
-      assignment.submit_homework(student, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC'})
+      assignment.submit_homework(student, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC' })
       assignment.reload
       enable_cache do
         get "/"
 
-        #verify assignment is in to do list
+        # verify assignment is in to do list
         expect(f('.to-do-list > li')).to include_text('Grade ' + assignment.title)
       end
     end
 
     it "should be able to ignore an assignment until the next submission", priority: "1", test_id: 216399 do
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       student = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
       student2 = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student2@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
       @course.enroll_user(student, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
       @course.enroll_user(student2, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
       assignment.reload
-      assignment.submit_homework(student, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC'})
+      assignment.submit_homework(student, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC' })
       assignment.reload
       enable_cache do
         get "/"
@@ -81,15 +81,13 @@ describe "dashboard" do
       end
 
       assignment.reload
-      assignment.submit_homework(student2, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC'})
+      assignment.submit_homework(student2, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC' })
       assignment.reload
       enable_cache do
         get "/"
 
         expect(f('.to-do-list > li')).to include_text('Grade ' + assignment.title)
-
       end
-
     end
 
     context 'stream items' do
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
       end
 
       it 'shows an assignment stream item under Recent Activity in dashboard', priority: "1", test_id: 108723 do
-        assignment_model({:submission_types => ['online_text_entry'], :course => @course})
+        assignment_model({ :submission_types => ['online_text_entry'], :course => @course })
         get "/"
         f('#DashboardOptionsMenu_Container button').click
         fj('span[role="menuitemradio"]:contains("Recent Activity")').click
@@ -200,15 +198,15 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     describe "Todo Ignore Options Focus Management" do
       before :each do
-        assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+        assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
         @student = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
         @course.enroll_user(@student, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
-        assignment.submit_homework(@student, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC'})
+        assignment.submit_homework(@student, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC' })
       end
 
       it "should focus on the previous ignore link after ignoring a todo item", priority: "1", test_id: 216400 do
-        assignment2 = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
-        assignment2.submit_homework(@student, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'Number2'})
+        assignment2 = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
+        assignment2.submit_homework(@student, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'Number2' })
         enable_cache do
           get "/"
 
@@ -234,11 +232,11 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
     it "should not display assignment to grade in to do list for a designer", priority: "1", test_id: 216402 do
       course_with_designer_logged_in(:active_all => true)
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       student = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
       @course.enroll_user(student, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
       assignment.reload
-      assignment.submit_homework(student, {:submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC'})
+      assignment.submit_homework(student, { :submission_type => 'online_text_entry', :body => 'ABC' })
       assignment.reload
       enable_cache do
         get "/"
@@ -251,14 +249,14 @@ describe "dashboard" do
       quiz_title = 'new quiz'
       student_in_course(:active_all => true)
       q = @course.quizzes.create!(:title => quiz_title)
-      q.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => {:id => 31, :name => "Quiz Essay Question 1", :question_type => 'essay_question', :question_text => 'qq1', :points_possible => 10})
+      q.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => { :id => 31, :name => "Quiz Essay Question 1", :question_type => 'essay_question', :question_text => 'qq1', :points_possible => 10 })
       q.generate_quiz_data
       q.workflow_state = 'available'
       q.save
       q.reload
       qs = q.generate_submission(@user)
       qs.mark_completed
-      qs.submission_data = {"question_31" => "<p>abeawebawebae</p>", "question_text" => "qq1"}
+      qs.submission_data = { "question_31" => "<p>abeawebawebae</p>", "question_text" => "qq1" }
       Quizzes::SubmissionGrader.new(qs).grade_submission
       get "/"
 
@@ -268,9 +266,8 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     end
 
     context "course menu customization" do
-
       it "should always have a link to the courses page (with customizations)", priority: "1", test_id: 216404 do
-        course_with_teacher({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true})
+        course_with_teacher({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true })
 
         get "/"
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashboard_todo_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashboard_todo_spec.rb
index 7c394d975f8..463963fa449 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashboard_todo_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashboard_todo_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ describe "dashboard" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   context "as a student" do
-
     before (:each) do
       course_with_student_logged_in(:active_all => true)
     end
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     it "should display assignments to do in to do list for a student", priority: "1", test_id: 216406 do
       notification_model(:name => 'Assignment Due Date Changed')
       notification_policy_model(:notification_id => @notification.id)
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       assignment.due_at = Time.now + 60
       assignment.created_at = 1.month.ago
       assignment.save!
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     it "should not display assignments for soft-concluded courses in to do list for a student", priority: "1", test_id: 216407 do
       notification_model(:name => 'Assignment Due Date Changed')
       notification_policy_model(:notification_id => @notification.id)
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       assignment.due_at = Time.now + 60
       assignment.created_at = 1.month.ago
       assignment.save!
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ describe "dashboard" do
     it "should allow to do list items to be hidden", priority: "1", test_id: 216408 do
       notification_model(:name => 'Assignment Due Date Changed')
       notification_policy_model(:notification_id => @notification.id)
-      assignment = assignment_model({:submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course})
+      assignment = assignment_model({ :submission_types => 'online_text_entry', :course => @course })
       assignment.due_at = Time.now + 60
       assignment.created_at = 1.month.ago
       assignment.save!
@@ -98,6 +97,5 @@ describe "dashboard" do
 
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('#planner-todosidebar-item-list')
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/dashcards_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/dashcards_spec.rb
index bcc27df5a22..45cc1641260 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/dashcards_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/dashcards_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ describe 'dashcards' do
   include FilesCommon
 
   context 'as a student' do
-
     before do
       @course = course_factory(active_all: true)
       course_with_student_logged_in(active_all: true)
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ describe 'dashcards' do
 
     it "should not show hidden tab icons on dashcard", priority: "1", test_id: 3907593 do
       # setup
-      @course.tab_configuration = [{"id" => Course::TAB_DISCUSSIONS, "hidden" => true}]
+      @course.tab_configuration = [{ "id" => Course::TAB_DISCUSSIONS, "hidden" => true }]
       @course.save!
       get '/'
       # need not check for announcements, assignments and files as we have not created any
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ describe 'dashcards' do
 
         new_displayed_color = f("[role='checkbox'].group_course_#{@course1.id}").style('color')
 
-        expect('#'+rgba_to_hex(new_displayed_color)).to eq(new_color_code)
+        expect('#' + rgba_to_hex(new_displayed_color)).to eq(new_color_code)
         expect(f("#group_course_#{@course1.id}_checkbox_label")).to include_text(@course1.name)
       end
     end
@@ -301,6 +300,7 @@ describe 'dashcards' do
   def select_color_palette_from_calendar_page
     get '/calendar'
     fail 'Not the right course' unless f('#context-list li:nth-of-type(2)').text.include? @course1.name
+
     f('#context-list li:nth-of-type(2) .ContextList__MoreBtn').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     expect(f('.ColorPicker__Container')).to be_displayed
diff --git a/spec/selenium/default_plugins_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/default_plugins_spec.rb
index 96ca3b01eda..5f8743fb603 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/default_plugins_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/default_plugins_spec.rb
@@ -122,4 +122,3 @@ describe "default plugins" do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_assignments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_assignments_spec.rb
index 5d8e945c187..a4864c9d4cc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_assignments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_assignments_spec.rb
@@ -82,24 +82,24 @@ describe "interaction with differentiated assignments" do
       end
     end
 
-      context "Student Grades Page" do
-        it "should show assignments with an override" do
-          create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment)
-          get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades"
-          expect(f("#assignments")).to include_text(@da_assignment.title)
-        end
-        it "should show assignments with a graded submission" do
-          @da_assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
-          get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades"
-          expect(f("#assignments")).to include_text(@da_assignment.title)
-        end
-        it "should not show inaccessible assignments" do
-          create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment, course_section: @section1)
-          get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades"
-          expect(f("#assignments")).not_to include_text(@da_assignment.title)
-        end
+    context "Student Grades Page" do
+      it "should show assignments with an override" do
+        create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment)
+        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades"
+        expect(f("#assignments")).to include_text(@da_assignment.title)
+      end
+      it "should show assignments with a graded submission" do
+        @da_assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
+        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades"
+        expect(f("#assignments")).to include_text(@da_assignment.title)
+      end
+      it "should not show inaccessible assignments" do
+        create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment, course_section: @section1)
+        get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades"
+        expect(f("#assignments")).not_to include_text(@da_assignment.title)
       end
     end
+  end
 
   context "Observer with student" do
     before :each do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_calendar_dashboard_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_calendar_dashboard_spec.rb
index f07a6aff194..958c7db162c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_calendar_dashboard_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_calendar_dashboard_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe "interaction with differentiated assignments on the dashboard and calen
       it "should not show inaccessible assignments in the To Do section" do
         create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment, course_section: @section1)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
-        #make sure this element isn't visible as there should be nothing to do.
+        # make sure this element isn't visible as there should be nothing to do.
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(".to-do-list")
       end
       it "should show assignments with an override in the To Do section" do
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ describe "interaction with differentiated assignments on the dashboard and calen
       it "should not show inaccessible assignments in the To Do section" do
         create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment, course_section: @section1)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}"
-        #make sure this element isn't visible as there should be nothing to do.
+        # make sure this element isn't visible as there should be nothing to do.
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(".to-do-list")
       end
       it "should show assignments with an override in the To Do section" do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_modules_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_modules_spec.rb
index c33b50ca535..54941dfe950 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_modules_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/da_modules_spec.rb
@@ -63,15 +63,14 @@ describe "interaction with differentiated assignments/quizzes/discusssions in mo
       create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_discussion.assignment)
       create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_quiz)
       create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment, course_section: @section1)
-      @module.completion_requirements = {@tag_assignment.id => {:type => 'must_view'},
-                                         @tag_discussion.id => {:type => 'must_view'},
-                                         @tag_quiz.id => {:type => 'must_view'}
-                                         }
+      @module.completion_requirements = { @tag_assignment.id => { :type => 'must_view' },
+                                          @tag_discussion.id => { :type => 'must_view' },
+                                          @tag_quiz.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
       @module.save
       expect(@module.evaluate_for(@student).workflow_state).to include("unlocked")
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules/items/#{@tag_discussion.id}"
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/modules/items/#{@tag_quiz.id}"
-      #confirm canvas believes this module is now completed despite the invisible assignment not having been viewed
+      # confirm canvas believes this module is now completed despite the invisible assignment not having been viewed
       expect(@module.evaluate_for(@student).workflow_state).to include("completed")
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/refactored_specs/assignments_da_index_student_observer_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/refactored_specs/assignments_da_index_student_observer_spec.rb
index 051349032f8..657a93a0a65 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/refactored_specs/assignments_da_index_student_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/differentiated_assignments/refactored_specs/assignments_da_index_student_observer_spec.rb
@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
         expect(list_of_assignments.text).to include(
           # assignments
           assignments.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
-
           # discussions
           discussions.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
-
           # quizzes
           quizzes.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
         )
@@ -43,9 +41,7 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
         # hides the rest
         expect(list_of_assignments.text).not_to include(
           assignments.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           discussions.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           quizzes.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.title
         )
       end
@@ -62,10 +58,8 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
         expect(list_of_assignments.text).to include(
           # assignments
           assignments.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
-
           # discussions
           discussions.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
-
           # quizzes
           quizzes.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.title
         )
@@ -80,7 +74,6 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
     end
   end
 
-
   context 'as the second student' do
     before(:each) { login_as(users.second_student) }
 
@@ -92,11 +85,9 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
           # assignments
           assignments.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           assignments.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           # discussions
           discussions.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           discussions.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           # quizzes
           quizzes.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           quizzes.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.title
@@ -116,11 +107,9 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
           # assignments
           assignments.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           assignments.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           # discussions
           discussions.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           discussions.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           # quizzes
           quizzes.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           quizzes.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.title
@@ -140,11 +129,9 @@ describe 'Viewing differentiated assignments' do
           # assignments
           assignments.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           assignments.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           # discussions
           discussions.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           discussions.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.title,
-
           # quizzes
           quizzes.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.title,
           quizzes.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.title
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb
index 738f0a6e5f0..9d7227fc7f1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb
@@ -50,17 +50,17 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should create a group discussion ungraded", priority: "1", test_id: 150517 do
-      expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+      expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
       expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include("Since this is a group discussion,"\
                                                   " each group has its own conversation for this topic."\
                                                   " Here are the ones you have access to:\nsome group")
     end
 
-    it "should create a group discussion graded",priority: "1", test_id: 150518 do
+    it "should create a group discussion graded", priority: "1", test_id: 150518 do
       f('#use_for_grading').click
       f('#discussion_topic_assignment_points_possible').send_keys('10')
       click_option('#assignment_group_id', 'Assignment Group')
-      expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+      expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
       expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include('This is a graded discussion: 10 points possible')
       expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include("Since this is a group discussion,"\
                                                   " each group has its own conversation for this topic."\
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
   context "student reply and total count" do
     before do
       @discussion_topic = @course.discussion_topics.create!(user: @teacher,
-                                                          title: 'assignment topic title',
-                                                          message: 'assignment topic message',
-                                                          group_category: @category1)
+                                                            title: 'assignment topic title',
+                                                            message: 'assignment topic message',
+                                                            group_category: @category1)
       @student1 = user_with_pseudonym(:username => 'student1@example.com', :active_all => 1)
       @course.enroll_student(@student1).accept!
       @g1.add_user @student1
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
       expect(f('.new-and-total-badge .new-items').text).to include ""
       user_session(@student1)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/discussion_topics"
-      expect_new_page_load{f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{@discussion_topic.id}']").click}
+      expect_new_page_load { f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{@discussion_topic.id}']").click }
       expect(f('#breadcrumbs').text).to include('some group')
       f('.discussion-reply-action').click
       type_in_tiny 'textarea', 'something to submit'
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_helpers.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_helpers.rb
index e1eda2bf367..78f76f70b00 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_helpers.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_helpers.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ shared_context "discussions_page_shared_context" do
   let(:discussion_reply_button) { '.discussion-reply-action.discussion-reply-box' }
 end
 
-
 module DiscussionHelpers
   module SetupContext
     def setup_student_context
@@ -92,44 +91,44 @@ module DiscussionHelpers
 
     def disable_view_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'read_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: false)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: false)
     end
 
     def disable_moderate_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'moderate_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: false)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: false)
     end
 
     def disable_create_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'create_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: false)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: false)
     end
 
     def disable_post_to_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'post_to_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: false)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: false)
     end
 
     def enable_view_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'read_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: true)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: true)
     end
 
     def enable_moderate_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'moderate_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: true)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: true)
     end
 
     def enable_post_to_discussions(course, context_role)
       course.root_account.role_overrides.create!(permission: 'post_to_forum',
-                                                  role: context_role,
-                                                  enabled: true)
+                                                 role: context_role,
+                                                 enabled: true)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_index_menu_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
index 759fb01fc2e..1e02cbf829c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ describe 'discussion index menu tool placement' do
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
     @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-    @tool.discussion_topic_index_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff"}
+    @tool.discussion_topic_index_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff" }
     @tool.save!
 
     Account.default.enable_feature!(:commons_favorites)
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ describe 'discussion index menu tool placement' do
 
     DiscussionsIndex.discussion_menu_tool_link("Import Stuff").click
     wait_for_ajaximations
-    
+
     expect(DiscussionsIndex.tool_dialog_header).to include_text("Import Stuff")
     expect(DiscussionsIndex.tool_dialog_iframe['src']).to include("/courses/#{@course.id}/external_tools/#{@tool.id}")
-    
+
     query_params = Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(URI.parse(DiscussionsIndex.tool_dialog_iframe['src']).query)
     expect(query_params["launch_type"]).to eq "discussion_topic_index_menu"
     expect(query_params["com_instructure_course_allow_canvas_resource_selection"]).to eq "false"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_permission_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_permission_spec.rb
index dd5dda158d8..980e8ddfbe1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_permission_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussion_permission_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
   include_context "discussions_page_shared_context"
   extend DiscussionHelpers::SetupContext
 
-
   context 'discussion created by teacher' do
     before :each do
       course_with_teacher(active_all: true, name: 'teacher1')
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       )
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'no viewing discussion title, no discussion link' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.disable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -53,7 +51,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
         user_session(context_user)
       end
 
-
       it "disallows discussion title view", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2", ta: "2", observer: "1", designer: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: "806797", teacher: "806798", ta: "806799", observer: "806800", designer: "806801") do
         get discussions_topic_page
         expect(find(unauthorized_message)).to be_displayed
@@ -86,7 +83,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'no viewing discussion details' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.disable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -118,7 +114,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow viewing discussions, not edit or post' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -152,7 +147,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow viewing and posting to discussions, not edit' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -191,7 +185,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow viewing and editing discussions, not posting' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -225,7 +218,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow view, edit and post to discussions' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -265,7 +257,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
     end
   end # context 'discussion created by teacher'
 
-
   context 'discussion created by student' do
     before :each do
       course_with_student(active_all: true, name: 'student1')
@@ -278,7 +269,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       )
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'no viewing discussion title' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.disable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -315,7 +305,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'no viewing discussion details' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.disable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -347,7 +336,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow viewing discussions, not edit or post' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -381,7 +369,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow viewing and posting to discussions, not edit' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -415,7 +402,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow viewing and editing discussions, not posting' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -449,7 +435,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow view, edit and post to discussions' do |context|
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.enable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
@@ -493,7 +478,6 @@ describe "discussion permissions" do
       setup_designer_context
     end
 
-
     shared_examples 'allow view, edit and post to own discussions with permissions off' do
       before :each do
         DiscussionHelpers.disable_view_discussions(@course, context_role)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_direct_share_import_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_direct_share_import_spec.rb
index 536411c1e58..68ee83f6854 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_direct_share_import_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_direct_share_import_spec.rb
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe 'discussions' do
       fj("span[role='menuitem']:contains('Send To...')").click
       expect(fj("h2:contains('Send To...')")).to be_present
     end
-  
+
     it 'allows user to copy discussion from individual discussion page' do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/discussion_topics/#{@discussion1.id}"
       f("button[data-testid='discussion-post-menu-trigger']").click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_spec.rb
index eeede756e37..07cd911b09c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_spec.rb
@@ -24,16 +24,18 @@ describe "discussions" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include DiscussionsCommon
 
-  let(:course) { course_model.tap{|course| course.offer!} }
+  let(:course) { course_model.tap { |course| course.offer! } }
   let(:teacher) { teacher_in_course(course: course, name: 'teacher', active_all: true).user }
   let(:teacher_topic) { course.discussion_topics.create!(user: teacher, title: 'teacher topic title', message: 'teacher topic message') }
   let(:assignment_group) { course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'assignment group') }
   let(:group_category) { course.group_categories.create!(name: 'group category') }
-  let(:assignment) { course.assignments.create!(
+  let(:assignment) {
+    course.assignments.create!(
       name: 'assignment',
-      #submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
+      # submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
       assignment_group: assignment_group
-  ) }
+    )
+  }
   let(:assignment_topic) do
     course.discussion_topics.create!(user: teacher,
                                      title: 'assignment topic title',
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
         it "group discussions with entries should lock and display the group name", priority: "1", test_id: 270920 do
           topic.group_category = @gc
           topic.save!
-          topic.child_topics[0].reply_from({:user => @student, :text => "I feel pretty"})
+          topic.child_topics[0].reply_from({ :user => @student, :text => "I feel pretty" })
           @gc.destroy
           get url
 
@@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
           it "should lock and display the group name", priority: "1", test_id: 270922 do
             topic.group_category = @gc
             topic.save!
-            topic.reply_from({:user => @student, :text => "I feel pretty"})
+            topic.reply_from({ :user => @student, :text => "I feel pretty" })
             @gc.destroy
             get url
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_v2_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_v2_spec.rb
index 2d47c2505a7..c8deca45079 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_v2_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_edit_page_v2_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       @student = user_with_pseudonym(active_user: true)
       @account = Account.create(name: 'New Account', default_time_zone: 'UTC')
       @course = course_factory(course_name: 'Desks 101',
-        account: @account, active_course: true)
+                               account: @account, active_course: true)
       @course.enroll_student(@student, { active_all: true })
       @course.enroll_teacher(@teacher, { active_all: true })
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       DiscussionNewEdit.select_a_section("Section")
       DiscussionNewEdit.add_message("Discussion Body")
       DiscussionNewEdit.add_title("Discussion Title")
-      expect_new_page_load {DiscussionNewEdit.submit_discussion_form}
+      expect_new_page_load { DiscussionNewEdit.submit_discussion_form }
     end
 
     it 'no sections will give an error' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_student_v2_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_student_v2_spec.rb
index cc424d52c41..662ac07220a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_student_v2_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_student_v2_spec.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       @student = user_with_pseudonym(active_user: true)
       @account = Account.create(name: 'New Account', default_time_zone: 'UTC')
       @course = course_factory(course_name: 'Aaron 101', account: @account,
-                        active_course: true)
+                               active_course: true)
       course_with_teacher(user: @teacher, active_course: true, active_enrollment: true)
       course_with_student(course: @course, active_enrollment: true)
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
     it "discussions can be created if setting is on" do
       @course.allow_student_discussion_topics = true
       login_and_visit_course(@student, @course)
-      expect_new_page_load {DiscussionsIndex.click_add_discussion}
+      expect_new_page_load { DiscussionsIndex.click_add_discussion }
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_teacher_v2_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_teacher_v2_spec.rb
index 17379e9d5ec..704c0657c11 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_teacher_v2_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_index_page_teacher_v2_spec.rb
@@ -69,35 +69,35 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       [course, discussion]
     end
 
-    it "discussions can be filtered", test_id:3481189, priority: "1" do
+    it "discussions can be filtered", test_id: 3481189, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       DiscussionsIndex.select_filter("Unread")
 
       # Attempt to make this test less brittle. It's doing client side filtering
       # with a debounce function, so we need to give it time to perform the filtering
       expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion(discussion1_title)).to be_displayed
-      expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_group("Closed for Comments")).
-        not_to contain_jqcss(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_title_css(discussion2_title))
+      expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_group("Closed for Comments"))
+        .not_to contain_jqcss(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_title_css(discussion2_title))
     end
 
-    it "search by title works correctly", test_id:3481190, priority: "1" do
+    it "search by title works correctly", test_id: 3481190, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       DiscussionsIndex.enter_search(discussion1_title)
 
       # Attempt to make this test less brittle. It's doing client side filtering
       # with a debounce function, so we need to give it time to perform the filtering
       expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion(discussion1_title)).to be_displayed
-      expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_group("Closed for Comments")).
-        not_to contain_jqcss(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_title_css(discussion2_title))
+      expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_group("Closed for Comments"))
+        .not_to contain_jqcss(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_title_css(discussion2_title))
     end
 
-    it 'clicking the Add Discussion button redirects to new discussion page', test_id:3481193, priority: "1" do
+    it 'clicking the Add Discussion button redirects to new discussion page', test_id: 3481193, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       expect_new_page_load { DiscussionsIndex.click_add_discussion }
       expect(driver.current_url).to include(DiscussionsIndex.new_discussion_url)
     end
 
-    it 'clicking the publish button changes the published status', test_id:3481203, priority: "1" do
+    it 'clicking the publish button changes the published status', test_id: 3481203, priority: "1" do
       # Cannot use @discussion[12] here because unpublish requires there to be no posts
       course, discussion = create_course_and_discussion(
         title: 'foo',
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       expect(discussion.published?).to be false
     end
 
-    it 'clicking the subscribe button changes the subscribed status', test_id:3481204, priority: "1" do
+    it 'clicking the subscribe button changes the subscribed status', test_id: 3481204, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       expect(@discussion1.subscribed?(@teacher)).to be true
       DiscussionsIndex.click_subscribe_button(discussion1_title)
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       expect(@discussion1.subscribed?(@teacher)).to be false
     end
 
-    it 'discussion can be moved between groups using Pin menu item', test_id:3481207, priority: "1" do
+    it 'discussion can be moved between groups using Pin menu item', test_id: 3481207, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       DiscussionsIndex.click_pin_menu_option(discussion1_title)
       group = DiscussionsIndex.discussion_group("Pinned Discussions")
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       expect(discussion.pinned).to be false
     end
 
-    it 'discussion can be moved to Closed For Comments group using menu item', test_id:3481191, priority: "1" do
+    it 'discussion can be moved to Closed For Comments group using menu item', test_id: 3481191, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       DiscussionsIndex.click_close_for_comments_menu_option(discussion1_title)
       group = DiscussionsIndex.discussion_group("Closed for Comments")
@@ -191,13 +191,13 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       expect(@discussion2.locked).to be false
     end
 
-    it 'clicking the discussion goes to the discussion page', test_id:3481194, priority: "1" do
+    it 'clicking the discussion goes to the discussion page', test_id: 3481194, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       expect_new_page_load { DiscussionsIndex.click_on_discussion(discussion1_title) }
       expect(driver.current_url).to include(DiscussionsIndex.individual_discussion_url(@discussion1))
     end
 
-    it 'a discussion can be deleted by using Delete menu item and modal', test_id:3481192, priority: "1" do
+    it 'a discussion can be deleted by using Delete menu item and modal', test_id: 3481192, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       DiscussionsIndex.click_delete_menu_option(discussion1_title)
       DiscussionsIndex.click_delete_modal_confirm
@@ -205,13 +205,13 @@ describe "discussions index" do
       expect(DiscussionTopic.where(title: discussion1_title).first.workflow_state).to eq 'deleted'
     end
 
-    it 'a discussion can be duplicated by using Duplicate menu item', test_id:3481202, priority: "1" do
+    it 'a discussion can be duplicated by using Duplicate menu item', test_id: 3481202, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       DiscussionsIndex.click_duplicate_menu_option(discussion1_title)
       expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion(discussion1_title + " Copy")).to be_displayed
     end
 
-    it 'pill on announcement displays correct number of unread replies', test_id:3481195, priority: "1" do
+    it 'pill on announcement displays correct number of unread replies', test_id: 3481195, priority: "1" do
       login_and_visit_course(@teacher, @course)
       expect(DiscussionsIndex.discussion_unread_pill(discussion1_title)).to eq "2"
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_new_page_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_new_page_spec.rb
index c3bf37c73fb..88bbdc2d24c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_new_page_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_new_page_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include DiscussionsCommon
 
-  let(:course) { course_model.tap{|course| course.offer!} }
+  let(:course) { course_model.tap { |course| course.offer! } }
   let(:default_section) { course.default_section }
   let(:new_section) { course.course_sections.create!(name: "section 2") }
   let(:group) do
@@ -36,11 +36,13 @@ describe "discussions" do
   let(:teacher) { teacher_in_course(course: course, name: 'teacher', active_all: true).user }
   let(:assignment_group) { course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'assignment group') }
   let(:group_category) { course.group_categories.create!(name: 'group category') }
-  let(:assignment) { course.assignments.create!(
+  let(:assignment) {
+    course.assignments.create!(
       name: 'assignment',
-      #submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
+      # submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
       assignment_group: assignment_group
-  ) }
+    )
+  }
 
   before(:once) do
     Account.default.enable_feature!(:rce_enhancements)
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
 
         f('input[type=checkbox][name=podcast_enabled]').click
         expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
-        #get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics"
+        # get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics"
         # TODO: talk to UI, figure out what to display here
         # f('.discussion-topic .icon-rss').should be_displayed
         expect(DiscussionTopic.last.podcast_enabled).to be_truthy
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
         end
 
         it "should default to post grades if account setting is enabled" do
-          @account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = {:locked => false, :value => true}
+          @account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = { :locked => false, :value => true }
           @account.save!
 
           get url
@@ -181,9 +183,9 @@ describe "discussions" do
         unlock_text = format_time_for_view(target_time)
         unlock_text_index_page = format_date_for_view(target_time, :short)
         f('#delayed_post_at').send_keys(unlock_text)
-        expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+        expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
         expect(f('.entry-content').text).to include("This topic is locked until #{unlock_text}")
-        expect_new_page_load{f('#section-tabs .discussions').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f('#section-tabs .discussions').click }
         expect(f('.discussion-availability').text).to include("Not available until #{unlock_text_index_page}")
       end
 
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
         replace_content(f('input[name=title]'), "Student Discussion")
         type_in_tiny('textarea[name=message]', 'This is the discussion description.')
         expect(f("#discussion-edit-view")).to_not contain_css("#has_group_category")
-        expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+        expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
         expect(f('.discussion-title').text).to eq "Student Discussion"
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('#topic_publish_button')
       end
@@ -278,9 +280,9 @@ describe "discussions" do
         context "usage rights" do
           before do
             account.root_account.enable_feature!(:usage_rights_discussion_topics)
-            account.settings = {'usage_rights_required' => {
+            account.settings = { 'usage_rights_required' => {
               'value' => true
-            }}
+            } }
             account.save!
           end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_overrides_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_overrides_spec.rb
index 81a31e128ac..f7b60ecb427 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_overrides_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_overrides_spec.rb
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ describe "discussions overrides" do
     @new_section = @course.course_sections.create!(name: 'New Section')
     @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name: 'assignment', assignment_group: @assignment_group)
     @discussion_topic = @course.discussion_topics.create!(user: @teacher,
-                                                         title: 'Discussion 1',
-                                                         message: 'Discussion with multiple due dates',
-                                                         assignment: @assignment)
+                                                          title: 'Discussion 1',
+                                                          message: 'Discussion with multiple due dates',
+                                                          assignment: @assignment)
   end
 
   it "should add multiple due dates", priority: "2", test_id: 58763 do
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/discussion_topics/#{@discussion_topic.id}"
-    expect_new_page_load{f('.edit-btn').click}
+    expect_new_page_load { f('.edit-btn').click }
     expect(f('.ic-token-label')).to include_text('Everyone')
     assign_dates_for_first_override_section
     f('#add_due_date').click
@@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ describe "discussions overrides" do
 
   describe "set overrides" do
     around do |example|
-      Timecop.freeze(Time.zone.local(2016,12,15,10,0,0), &example)
+      Timecop.freeze(Time.zone.local(2016, 12, 15, 10, 0, 0), &example)
     end
 
     before do
-      default_due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:1).round
-      override_due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:2).round
+      default_due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 1).round
+      override_due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 2).round
       @assignment.due_at = default_due_at
       add_user_specific_due_date_override(@assignment, due_at: override_due_at, section: @new_section)
       @discussion_topic.save!
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ describe "discussions overrides" do
       expect(f('.discussion-topic-due-dates')).to be_present
       expect(f('.discussion-topic-due-dates tbody tr td:nth-of-type(1)').text).to include(@default_due_at_time)
       expect(f('.discussion-topic-due-dates tbody tr td:nth-of-type(2)').text).to include('Everyone else')
-      expect(f('.discussion-topic-due-dates tbody tr:nth-of-type(2) td:nth-of-type(1)').text).
-                                                                                     to include(@override_due_at_time)
+      expect(f('.discussion-topic-due-dates tbody tr:nth-of-type(2) td:nth-of-type(1)').text)
+        .to include(@override_due_at_time)
       expect(f('.discussion-topic-due-dates tbody tr:nth-of-type(2) td:nth-of-type(2)').text).to include('New Section')
       f('.toggle_due_dates').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe "discussions overrides" do
       skip('Example skipped due to an issue in the assignment add button for due dates')
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/discussion_topics/#{@discussion_topic.id}"
       @new_section_1 = @course.course_sections.create!(name: 'Additional Section')
-      expect_new_page_load{f('.edit-btn').click}
+      expect_new_page_load { f('.edit-btn').click }
       f('#add_due_date').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       select_last_override_section(@new_section_1.name)
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ describe "discussions overrides" do
 
     it "should allow to not set due dates for everyone", priority: "2", test_id: 114320 do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/discussion_topics/#{@discussion_topic.id}"
-      expect_new_page_load{f('.edit-btn').click}
+      expect_new_page_load { f('.edit-btn').click }
       f('#bordered-wrapper .Container__DueDateRow-item:nth-of-type(2) button[title = "Remove These Dates"]').click
       f('.form-actions button[type=submit]').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       expect(fj('.ui-dialog:contains("Warning")')).to be_present
       expect(fj('.ui-dialog:contains("Warning")').text).to include('Not all sections will be assigned this item')
-      wait_for_new_page_load{f('.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonset .btn-primary').click}
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('.ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonset .btn-primary').click }
       f('.toggle_due_dates').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       # The toggle dates does not show the due date for everyone else
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ describe "discussions overrides" do
 
     context "outside discussions page" do
       before do
-        @default_due = format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now.advance(days:1))
-        @override_due = format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now.advance(days:2))
+        @default_due = format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now.advance(days: 1))
+        @override_due = format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now.advance(days: 2))
       end
 
       it "should show due dates in mouse hover in the assignments index page", priority: "2", test_id: 114318 do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_threaded_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_threaded_spec.rb
index 2cbd5dbd9b7..2ac47995ce5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_threaded_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/discussions_threaded_spec.rb
@@ -114,11 +114,13 @@ describe "threaded discussions" do
 
     it "should allow edits to discussion with replies", priority: "1", test_id: 150513 do
       reply_depth = 3
-      reply_depth.times { |i| @topic.discussion_entries.create!(user: @student,
-                                                                message: "new threaded reply #{i} from student",
-                                                                parent_entry: DiscussionEntry.last) }
+      reply_depth.times { |i|
+        @topic.discussion_entries.create!(user: @student,
+                                          message: "new threaded reply #{i} from student",
+                                          parent_entry: DiscussionEntry.last)
+      }
       Discussion.visit(@course, @topic)
-      expect_new_page_load{ f('.edit-btn').click }
+      expect_new_page_load { f('.edit-btn').click }
       edit_topic('edited title', 'edited message')
       expect(get_all_replies.count).to eq 3
     end
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ describe "threaded discussions" do
       expect(f("#entry-#{entry.id} #entry-#{subentry.id}")).to be_truthy
     end
 
-    it "should display editor name and timestamp after delete", priority: "2", test_id: 222525  do
+    it "should display editor name and timestamp after delete", priority: "2", test_id: 222525 do
       entry_text = 'new entry'
       Discussion.visit(@course, @topic)
 
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ describe "threaded discussions" do
       f("button[data-testid='thread-actions-menu']").click
       fj("li:contains('Edit')").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
-      type_in_tiny('textarea',edit_text)
+      type_in_tiny('textarea', edit_text)
       fj("button:contains('Save')").click
       wait_for_ajax_requests
       expect(entry.reload.message).to match(edit_text)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussion_page.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussion_page.rb
index b48830b908d..ada712b25a3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussion_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussion_page.rb
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ class Discussion
     # ---------------------- Selectors ---------------------
 
     # ---------------------- Elements ----------------------
-    
+
     def discussion_page_body
       f('body')
     end
-    
+
     def create_reply_button
       f('.discussion-reply-box')
     end
@@ -77,4 +77,3 @@ class Discussion
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussions_index_page.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussions_index_page.rb
index 5cf0a6c240f..0a620d92efc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussions_index_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/pages/discussions_index_page.rb
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ class DiscussionsIndex
     def manage_discussions_menu
       f("ul[role='menu']")
     end
-    
+
     def discussion_settings_button
       f('#discussion_settings')
     end
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ class DiscussionsIndex
     end
 
     def click_add_discussion
-       add_discussion_button.click
+      add_discussion_button.click
     end
 
     def click_publish_button(title)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_any_user_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_any_user_spec.rb
index e6129dc2b77..879ef8dc91b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_any_user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_any_user_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include DiscussionsCommon
 
-  let(:course) { course_model.tap{|course| course.offer!} }
+  let(:course) { course_model.tap { |course| course.offer! } }
   let(:student) { student_in_course(course: course, name: 'student', active_all: true).user }
   let(:teacher) { teacher_in_course(course: course, name: 'teacher', active_all: true).user }
   let(:somebody) { student_in_course(course: course, name: 'somebody', active_all: true).user }
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_student_spec.rb
index f98a016a18d..c4fc5b973bb 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_index_page_student_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include DiscussionsCommon
 
-  let(:course) { course_model.tap{|course| course.offer!} }
+  let(:course) { course_model.tap { |course| course.offer! } }
   let(:new_section) { course.course_sections.create!(name: "section 2") }
   let(:section_student) do
     student_in_course(course: course,
@@ -37,11 +37,13 @@ describe "discussions" do
   let(:teacher_topic) { course.discussion_topics.create!(user: teacher, title: 'teacher topic title', message: 'teacher topic message') }
   let(:assignment_group) { course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'assignment group') }
   let(:group_category) { course.group_categories.create!(name: 'group category') }
-  let(:assignment) { course.assignments.create!(
+  let(:assignment) {
+    course.assignments.create!(
       name: 'assignment',
-      #submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
+      # submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
       assignment_group: assignment_group
-  ) }
+    )
+  }
   let(:assignment_topic) do
     course.discussion_topics.create!(user: teacher,
                                      title: 'assignment topic title',
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
     let(:url) { "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics/" }
 
     context "as a student" do
-      let(:topic) {student_topic}
+      let(:topic) { student_topic }
 
       before(:each) do
         user_session(student)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_any_user_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_any_user_spec.rb
index f45bf833e6a..a054d64697a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_any_user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_any_user_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include DiscussionsCommon
 
-  let(:course) { course_model.tap{|course| course.offer!} }
+  let(:course) { course_model.tap { |course| course.offer! } }
   let(:student) { student_in_course(course: course, name: 'student', active_all: true).user }
   let(:teacher) { teacher_in_course(course: course, name: 'teacher', active_all: true).user }
   let(:somebody) { student_in_course(course: course, name: 'somebody', active_all: true).user }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
   context "on the show page" do
     let(:url) { "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics/#{topic.id}/" }
 
-    context "as anyone"  do
+    context "as anyone" do
       let(:topic) { somebody_topic }
       let(:topic_participant) { topic.discussion_topic_participants.find_by(user: somebody) }
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_specific_user_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_specific_user_spec.rb
index e334971359a..f083a0b5391 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_specific_user_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/discussions/rcs/discussions_show_page_specific_user_spec.rb
@@ -23,17 +23,19 @@ describe "discussions" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include DiscussionsCommon
 
-  let(:course) { course_model.tap{|course| course.offer!} }
+  let(:course) { course_model.tap { |course| course.offer! } }
   let(:student) { student_in_course(course: course, name: 'student', active_all: true).user }
   let(:teacher) { teacher_in_course(course: course, name: 'teacher', active_all: true).user }
   let(:student_topic) { course.discussion_topics.create!(user: student, title: 'student topic title', message: 'student topic message') }
   let(:teacher_topic) { course.discussion_topics.create!(user: teacher, title: 'teacher topic title', message: 'teacher topic message') }
   let(:assignment_group) { course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'assignment group') }
-  let(:assignment) { course.assignments.create!(
+  let(:assignment) {
+    course.assignments.create!(
       name: 'assignment',
-      #submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
+      # submission_types: 'discussion_topic',
       assignment_group: assignment_group
-  ) }
+    )
+  }
   let(:assignment_topic) do
     course.discussion_topics.create!(user: teacher,
                                      title: 'assignment topic title',
@@ -146,21 +148,20 @@ describe "discussions" do
       let(:topic) { teacher_topic }
 
       before(:each) do
-
         user_session(teacher)
       end
 
       it "should create a group discussion", priority: "1", test_id: 150473 do
         group
         get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics"
-        expect_new_page_load{f('#add_discussion').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f('#add_discussion').click }
         f('#discussion-title').send_keys('New Discussion')
         type_in_tiny 'textarea[name=message]', 'Discussion topic message'
         f('#has_group_category').click
         drop_down = get_options('#assignment_group_category_id').map(&:text).map(&:strip)
         expect(drop_down).to include('category 1')
         click_option('#assignment_group_category_id', @category1.name)
-        expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+        expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
         expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include("Since this is a group discussion,"\
                                                   " each group has its own conversation for this topic."\
                                                   " Here are the ones you have access to:\nsome group")
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
       it "should create a graded discussion", priority: "1", test_id: 150477 do
         assignment_group
         get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics"
-        expect_new_page_load{f('#add_discussion').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f('#add_discussion').click }
         f('#discussion-title').send_keys('New Discussion')
         type_in_tiny 'textarea[name=message]', 'Discussion topic message'
         expect(f('#availability_options')).to be_displayed
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
         f('#discussion_topic_assignment_points_possible').send_keys('10')
         wait_for_ajaximations
         click_option('#assignment_group_id', assignment_group.name)
-        expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+        expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
         expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include('This is a graded discussion: 10 points possible')
       end
 
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
         drop_down = get_options('#assignment_group_category_id').map(&:text).map(&:strip)
         expect(drop_down).to include('category 1')
         click_option('#assignment_group_category_id', @category1.name)
-        expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+        expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
         expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include('This is a graded discussion: 10 points possible')
         expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include("Since this is a group discussion,"\
         " each group has its own conversation for this topic."\
@@ -210,12 +211,12 @@ describe "discussions" do
 
       it "should show attachment", priority: "1", test_id: 150478 do
         get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics"
-        expect_new_page_load{f('#add_discussion').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f('#add_discussion').click }
         filename, fullpath, _data = get_file("graded.png")
         f('#discussion-title').send_keys('New Discussion')
         f('input[name=attachment]').send_keys(fullpath)
         type_in_tiny('textarea[name=message]', 'file attachment discussion')
-        expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+        expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
         expect(f('.image').text).to include(filename)
       end
 
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ describe "discussions" do
       end
 
       context "in student view" do
-        it "should allow student view student to read/post", priority:"2", test_id: 344545 do
+        it "should allow student view student to read/post", priority: "2", test_id: 344545 do
           skip_if_chrome('Can not get to student view in Chrome')
           enter_student_view
           get url
diff --git a/spec/selenium/enhanceable_content_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/enhanceable_content_spec.rb
index 6eea3ecd5ce..abac000474a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/enhanceable_content_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/enhanceable_content_spec.rb
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ describe "enhanceable_content" do
     expect(ul).to be_displayed
     expect(ul).to have_class('ui-sortable')
 
-
     tabs = f(".enhanceable_content.tabs")
     expect(tabs).to have_class('ui-tabs')
     headers = tabs.find_elements(:css, ".ui-tabs-nav li")
@@ -138,4 +137,3 @@ describe "enhanceable_content" do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/eportfolios_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/eportfolios_spec.rb
index c037060f0d0..047ea94e173 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/eportfolios_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/eportfolios_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#bk test
+# bk test
 
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/common')
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/eportfolios_common')
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe "eportfolios" do
 
   context "eportfolio created with user" do
     before(:each) do
-      eportfolio_model({:user => @user, :name => "student content"})
+      eportfolio_model({ :user => @user, :name => "student content" })
     end
 
     it "should start the download of ePortfolio contents", priority: "1", test_id: 115980 do
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ describe "eportfolios" do
       expect(pages.last.text).to eq page.text
     end
 
-
     it "should add a section", priority: "1", test_id: 3011034 do
       get "/eportfolios/#{@eportfolio.id}"
       add_eportfolio_section("test section name")
@@ -191,7 +190,6 @@ describe "eportfolios" do
       expect(ff('#category_select option').map(&:text)).not_to include("New Section")
     end
 
-
     it "should delete the ePortfolio", priority: "2", test_id: 114350 do
       get "/eportfolios/#{@eportfolio.id}"
       wait_for_ajax_requests
@@ -243,7 +241,7 @@ describe "eportfolios file upload" do
     @course = course_factory :active_course => true
     @course.enroll_student(@student).accept!
     @course.reload
-    eportfolio_model({:user => @user, :name => "student content"})
+    eportfolio_model({ :user => @user, :name => "student content" })
   end
 
   def test_file_upload
diff --git a/spec/selenium/excuse_assignment_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/excuse_assignment_spec.rb
index 59454a4d989..4f6e5683040 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/excuse_assignment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/excuse_assignment_spec.rb
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ describe 'Excuse an Assignment' do
         course_with_teacher_logged_in
         group_test_setup 4, 1, 1
 
-        @students.each {|student| @testgroup[0].add_user student}
+        @students.each { |student| @testgroup[0].add_user student }
         @testgroup[0].save!
 
         assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
-            title: 'Group Assignment',
-            group_category_id: @group_category[0].id,
-            grade_group_students_individually: false,
-            points_possible: 20
+          title: 'Group Assignment',
+          group_category_id: @group_category[0].id,
+          grade_group_students_individually: false,
+          points_possible: 20
         )
 
         assignment.grade_student @students[1], excuse: true, grader: @teacher
@@ -197,14 +197,14 @@ describe 'Excuse an Assignment' do
         course_with_teacher_logged_in
         group_test_setup 2, 1, 1
 
-        @students.each {|student| @testgroup[0].add_user student}
+        @students.each { |student| @testgroup[0].add_user student }
         @testgroup[0].save!
 
         a1 = @course.assignments.create!(
-            title: 'Group Assignment',
-            group_category_id: @group_category[0].id,
-            grade_group_students_individually: false,
-            points_possible: 10
+          title: 'Group Assignment',
+          group_category_id: @group_category[0].id,
+          grade_group_students_individually: false,
+          points_possible: 10
         )
         a2 = @course.assignments.create! title: 'Assignment', points_possible: 20
 
@@ -317,7 +317,6 @@ describe 'Excuse an Assignment' do
         expect(ff('.ic-flash-error').length).to be i + 1
         expect(f('.ic-flash-error').text).to include 'Default grade cannot be set to EX'
       end
-
     end
 
     ['EX', 'ex', 'Ex', 'eX'].each do |ex|
diff --git a/spec/selenium/google_analytics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/google_analytics_spec.rb
index f389fc77f9a..5f53a3444df 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/google_analytics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/google_analytics_spec.rb
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ describe "google analytics" do
 
     let(:ga_script) do
       driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].innerText',
-        fj('head script:contains(window.ga)')
-      )
+                            fj('head script:contains(window.ga)'))
     end
 
     def expect_dimensions_to_include(expected_values)
@@ -108,10 +107,10 @@ describe "google analytics" do
         masquerade_as(
           user_with_pseudonym(active_all: true).tap do |user|
             course_with_student({
-              active_course: true,
-              active_enrollment: true,
-              user: user,
-            })
+                                  active_course: true,
+                                  active_enrollment: true,
+                                  user: user,
+                                })
           end
         )
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/grade_override/grade_override_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/grade_override/grade_override_spec.rb
index 9c11577314b..88582c8f868 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/grade_override/grade_override_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/grade_override/grade_override_spec.rb
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ describe 'Final Grade Override' do
 
   before(:each) do
     # needed until Jenkins starts using active record and cassandra is killed
-    allow(Audits).to receive(:config).and_return({'write_paths' => ['active_record'], 'read_path' => 'active_record'})
+    allow(Audits).to receive(:config).and_return({ 'write_paths' => ['active_record'], 'read_path' => 'active_record' })
     allow(AuditLogFieldExtension).to receive(:enabled?).and_return(false)
 
-    course_with_teacher(course_name: "Grade Override", active_course: true,active_enrollment: true,name: "Dedicated Teacher1",active_user: true)
+    course_with_teacher(course_name: "Grade Override", active_course: true, active_enrollment: true, name: "Dedicated Teacher1", active_user: true)
     @course.update!(grading_standard_enabled: true)
     @students = create_users_in_course(@course, 5, return_type: :record, name_prefix: "Purple")
     @course.enable_feature!(:final_grades_override)
@@ -128,12 +128,10 @@ describe 'Final Grade Override' do
       end
 
       it 'displays checkbox to show final grade overrides only when final_grade_override_in_gradebook_history flag enabled' do
-
         expect(GradeBookHistory.final_grade_override_checkbox).to be_displayed
       end
 
       it 'displays final grade override grade changes when final_grade_override_in_gradebook_history flag is enabled' do
-
         expect(GradeBookHistory).to be_contains_final_grade_override_entries
       end
 
@@ -152,7 +150,6 @@ describe 'Final Grade Override' do
       end
 
       it 'does not display final grade override grade changes when final_grade_override_in_gradebook_history flag is disabled' do
-
         expect(GradeBookHistory).not_to be_contains_final_grade_override_entries
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/grade_validation/grade_validation_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/grade_validation/grade_validation_spec.rb
index 79edbded92d..cece90fa93e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/grade_validation/grade_validation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/grade_validation/grade_validation_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ describe 'Gradebook frontend/backend calculators' do
     @unlucky7 = [97.09, 68.1, 78.51, 98.56, 82.56, 86.73, 94.86, 86.21, 81.35, 71.99, 70.18, 79.17, 71.32, 94.49, 69.88, 91.9, 96.17, 86.17, 90.3, 85.35]
     @unlucky8 = [65.11, 89.27, 63.59, 93.51, 83.11, 67.33, 85.49, 68.77, 67.56, 67.63, 64.64, 68.65, 86.55, 94.96, 92.11, 79.57, 65.52, 84.63, 71.57, 80.04]
 
-    @unlucky_group = [@unlucky1,@unlucky2,@unlucky3,@unlucky4,@unlucky5,@unlucky6,@unlucky7,@unlucky8]
+    @unlucky_group = [@unlucky1, @unlucky2, @unlucky3, @unlucky4, @unlucky5, @unlucky6, @unlucky7, @unlucky8]
     grades_sample = (60.0..100.0).step(0.01).map { |x| x.round(2) }
 
     @teacher = user_factory(active_all: true)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ describe 'Gradebook frontend/backend calculators' do
   8.times do |i|
     it "final grades match with unlucky#{i} and course#{i}" do
       # need to expand and bring all rows into view in order to scrape
-      driver.manage.window.resize_to(2000,900)
+      driver.manage.window.resize_to(2000, 900)
       user_session(@teacher)
       Gradebook.visit(@courses[i])
       @frontend_grades = Gradebook.scores_scraped
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ describe 'Gradebook frontend/backend calculators' do
       @diff = @frontend_grades - @backend_grades
 
       @diff.each do |entry|
-        puts "USER: #{entry[:user_id]} scores: #{@unlucky_group[i].map{|v| {score: v }}}"
-        puts "frontend grade: #{@frontend_grades.select{ |user| user[:user_id] == entry[:user_id]}}"
-        puts "backend grade: #{@backend_grades.select{ |user| user[:user_id] == entry[:user_id]}}"
+        puts "USER: #{entry[:user_id]} scores: #{@unlucky_group[i].map { |v| { score: v } }}"
+        puts "frontend grade: #{@frontend_grades.select { |user| user[:user_id] == entry[:user_id] }}"
+        puts "backend grade: #{@backend_grades.select { |user| user[:user_id] == entry[:user_id] }}"
       end
       expect(@diff).to be_empty
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_a11y_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_a11y_spec.rb
index ac4a8b96069..417f7f77b23 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_a11y_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_a11y_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
   include GradebookCommon
   include ColorCommon
 
-  let(:extra_setup) { }
+  let(:extra_setup) {}
   let(:students) { @course.students }
 
   before :once do
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
   end
 
   context "return focus to view options menu when it closes" do
-
     before { Gradebook.visit(@course) }
 
     it 'returns focus to the view options menu after clicking the "Notes" option' do
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
   end
 
   context "assignment header focus" do
-    before { Gradebook.visit(@course)}
+    before { Gradebook.visit(@course) }
     let(:assignment) { @course.assignments.first }
 
     it 'is placed on assignment header trigger upon sort' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_arrange_by_assignment_group_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_arrange_by_assignment_group_spec.rb
index 5b41dc02b00..2efa4c65add 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_arrange_by_assignment_group_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_arrange_by_assignment_group_spec.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe "Gradebook view menu" do
     end
 
     it "sorts assignments by grade - Low to High", priority: "1", test_id: 3253345 do
-      Gradebook.click_assignment_group_header_options(@group.name,'Grade - Low to High')
+      Gradebook.click_assignment_group_header_options(@group.name, 'Grade - Low to High')
       gradebook_student_names = Gradebook.fetch_student_names
 
       expect(gradebook_student_names[0]).to eq(@student_name_2)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ describe "Gradebook view menu" do
     end
 
     it "sorts assignments by grade - High to Low", priority: "1", test_id: 3253346 do
-      Gradebook.click_assignment_group_header_options(@group.name,'Grade - High to Low')
+      Gradebook.click_assignment_group_header_options(@group.name, 'Grade - High to Low')
       gradebook_student_names = Gradebook.fetch_student_names
 
       expect(gradebook_student_names[0]).to eq(@student_name_1)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_assignment_column_options_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_assignment_column_options_spec.rb
index 8ee5fb3d954..b7e77a778da 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_assignment_column_options_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_assignment_column_options_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - Assignment Column" do
 
     # enroll three students
     3.times do |i|
-      student = User.create!(name: "Student #{i+1}")
+      student = User.create!(name: "Student #{i + 1}")
       student.register!
       @course.enroll_student(student).update!(workflow_state: 'active')
     end
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - Assignment Column" do
 
     it "replace EX with Excused in Gradebook Cells", priority: "2", test_id: 3424906 do
       # excuse the student by entering 'EX' in the cell
-      Gradebook::Cells.edit_grade(@course.students[2],@assignment, 'EX')
+      Gradebook::Cells.edit_grade(@course.students[2], @assignment, 'EX')
 
       expect { Gradebook::Cells.get_grade(@course.students[2], @assignment) }.to become 'Excused'
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_controls_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_controls_spec.rb
index 019a2e0b450..24c5a9608d7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_controls_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_controls_spec.rb
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ describe 'Gradebook Controls' do
   end
 
   context 'using Actions dropdown' do
-
     it 'navigates to upload page', test_id: 3265129, priority: '1' do
       Account.site_admin.disable_feature!(:enhanced_gradebook_filters)
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
@@ -112,7 +111,6 @@ describe 'Gradebook Controls' do
   end
 
   context 'using enhanced filter actions' do
-
     it 'navigates to upload page', test_id: 3265130, priority: '1' do
       Account.site_admin.enable_feature!(:enhanced_gradebook_filters)
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
@@ -122,6 +120,3 @@ describe 'Gradebook Controls' do
     end
   end
 end
-
-
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_differentiated_assignments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_differentiated_assignments_spec.rb
index d6ba7ec4543..34df56349d3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_differentiated_assignments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_differentiated_assignments_spec.rb
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
     before :once do
       gradebook_data_setup
       @da_assignment = assignment_model({
-        course: @course,
-        name: 'DA assignment',
-        points_possible: @assignment_1_points,
-        submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
-        assignment_group: @group,
-        only_visible_to_overrides: true
-      })
+                                          course: @course,
+                                          name: 'DA assignment',
+                                          points_possible: @assignment_1_points,
+                                          submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
+                                          assignment_group: @group,
+                                          only_visible_to_overrides: true
+                                        })
       @override = create_section_override_for_assignment(@da_assignment, course_section: @other_section)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_filters_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_filters_spec.rb
index 8221e2b7218..839faca71ec 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_filters_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_filters_spec.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe "Filter" do
       course_with_teacher(active_all: true)
       @modules = Array.new(2) { |i| @course.context_modules.create! name: "Mod#{i}" }
       group = @course.assignment_groups.create! name: 'assignments'
-      @assignments = Array.new(2) { |i| @course.assignments.create! assignment_group: group, title: "Assign#{i}"}
+      @assignments = Array.new(2) { |i| @course.assignments.create! assignment_group: group, title: "Assign#{i}" }
       2.times { |i| @modules[i].add_item type: 'assignment', id: @assignments[i].id }
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_detail_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_detail_spec.rb
index 6667e5779cf..19f57d7029a 100755
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_detail_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_detail_spec.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
       Gradebook::Cells.open_tray(@course.students.first, @a2)
       Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.change_status_to('Excused')
 
-      excuse_status = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a2.id).excused
+      excuse_status = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a2.id).excused
 
       expect(excuse_status).to be true
     end
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
       Gradebook::Cells.open_tray(@course.students.first, @a2)
       Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.change_status_to('None')
 
-      late_policy_status = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a2.id).late_policy_status
+      late_policy_status = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a2.id).late_policy_status
 
       expect(late_policy_status).to eq 'none'
     end
@@ -98,28 +98,28 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
     end
 
     it 'late submission has late-by days/hours', test_id: 3337209, priority: '1' do
-      late_by_days_value = (@course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).
-        seconds_late/86400.to_f).round(2)
+      late_by_days_value = (@course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id)
+        .seconds_late / 86400.to_f).round(2)
 
       expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.fetch_late_by_value.to_f).to eq late_by_days_value
     end
 
     it 'late submission has late penalty', test_id: 3337210, priority: '1' do
-      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
+      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
 
       # the data from rails and data from ui are not in the same format
       expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.late_penalty_text.to_f.to_s).to eq late_penalty_value
     end
 
     it 'late submission has final grade', test_id: 3415931, priority: '2' do
-      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).published_grade
+      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).published_grade
 
       expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.final_grade_text).to eq final_grade_value
     end
 
     it 'updates score when late_by value changes', test_id: 3337212, priority: '1' do
       Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.edit_late_by_input(3)
-      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).published_grade
+      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).published_grade
       expect(final_grade_value).to eq "60"
       expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.final_grade_text).to eq "60"
       expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.late_penalty_text).to eq "-30"
@@ -173,15 +173,15 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
       it 'left arrow button is not present when leftmost assignment is selected', test_id: 3337219, priority: '2' do
         Gradebook::Cells.open_tray(@course.students.first, @a1)
 
-        expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.submission_tray_full_content).
-          not_to contain_css('#assignment-carousel .left-arrow-button-container button')
+        expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.submission_tray_full_content)
+          .not_to contain_css('#assignment-carousel .left-arrow-button-container button')
       end
 
       it 'right arrow button is not present when rightmost assignment is selected', test_id: 3337218, priority: '2' do
         Gradebook::Cells.open_tray(@course.students.first, @a4)
 
-        expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.submission_tray_full_content).
-          not_to contain_css('#assignment-carousel .right-arrow-button-container button')
+        expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.submission_tray_full_content)
+          .not_to contain_css('#assignment-carousel .right-arrow-button-container button')
       end
 
       it 'student right arrow navigates to next student', test_id: 3337223, priority: '1' do
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
       it 'first student does not have left arrow', test_id: 3337226, priority: '1' do
         Gradebook::Cells.open_tray(@course.students.first, @a1)
 
-        expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.submission_tray_full_content).
-          not_to contain_css(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.navigate_to_previous_student_selector)
+        expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.submission_tray_full_content)
+          .not_to contain_css(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.navigate_to_previous_student_selector)
       end
 
       it 'student name link navigates to student grades page', test_id: 3355448, priority: '2' do
@@ -217,16 +217,16 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
     context 'when the rightmost column is an assignment column' do
       before(:each) do
         @teacher.set_preference(:gradebook_column_order, @course.global_id, {
-          sortType: 'custom',
-          customOrder: [
-            "assignment_#{@a1.id}",
-            "assignment_#{@a2.id}",
-            "assignment_group_#{@a1.assignment_group_id}",
-            "assignment_#{@a3.id}",
-            'total_grade',
-            "assignment_#{@a4.id}"
-          ]
-        })
+                                  sortType: 'custom',
+                                  customOrder: [
+                                    "assignment_#{@a1.id}",
+                                    "assignment_#{@a2.id}",
+                                    "assignment_group_#{@a1.assignment_group_id}",
+                                    "assignment_#{@a3.id}",
+                                    'total_grade',
+                                    "assignment_#{@a4.id}"
+                                  ]
+                                })
         Gradebook.visit(@course)
       end
 
@@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
         button = Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.previous_assignment_button
         keep_trying_until { button.click; true } # have to wait for instUI Tray animation
 
-
         expect(Gradebook::GradeDetailTray.assignment_link(@a3.name)).to be_displayed
       end
     end
@@ -243,14 +242,14 @@ describe 'Grade Detail Tray:' do
 
   context "comments" do
     let(:comment_1) { "You are late1" }
-    let(:comment_2) {"You are also late2"}
+    let(:comment_2) { "You are also late2" }
 
     before(:each) do
       user_session(@teacher)
 
-      submission_comment_model({author: @teacher,
-                                submission: @a1.find_or_create_submission(@course.students.first),
-                                comment: comment_1})
+      submission_comment_model({ author: @teacher,
+                                 submission: @a1.find_or_create_submission(@course.students.first),
+                                 comment: comment_1 })
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_edit_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_edit_spec.rb
index 1de430425e1..53cee29feea 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_edit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_grade_edit_spec.rb
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ describe "Gradebook editing grades" do
     curved_grade_text = "8"
 
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@first_assignment.id,"curve grades")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@first_assignment.id, "curve grades")
     curve_form = GradingCurvePage.new
     curve_form.edit_grade_curve(curved_grade_text)
     curve_form.curve_grade_submit
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ describe "Gradebook editing grades" do
     skip_if_safari(:alert)
     @first_assignment.grade_student(@student_2, grade: '', grader: @teacher)
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@first_assignment.id,"curve grades")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@first_assignment.id, "curve grades")
 
     f('#assign_blanks').click
     fj('.ui-dialog-buttonpane button:visible').click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_individual_view_late_policy_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_individual_view_late_policy_spec.rb
index 5be96a4ed4e..48c5e2b59f8 100755
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_individual_view_late_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_individual_view_late_policy_spec.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe 'Late Policies:' do
       GradebookIndividualViewPage.select_assignment(@a1)
       GradebookIndividualViewPage.select_student(@course.students.first)
 
-      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
+      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
 
       # the data from rails and data from ui are not in the same format
       expect(GradebookIndividualViewPage.late_penalty_text.to_f.to_s).to eq late_penalty_value
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe 'Late Policies:' do
       GradebookIndividualViewPage.select_assignment(@a1)
       GradebookIndividualViewPage.select_student(@course.students.first)
 
-      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).published_grade
+      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).published_grade
       expect(GradebookIndividualViewPage.late_policy_final_grade_text).to eq final_grade_value
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_late_policy_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_late_policy_spec.rb
index c8d7eff3b79..72c19db5721 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_late_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_late_policy_spec.rb
@@ -186,7 +186,6 @@ describe 'Late Policies:' do
 
       expect(@course.late_policy.missing_submission_deduction_enabled).to be true
       expect(@course.late_policy.missing_submission_deduction.to_i).to be percentage
-
     end
 
     it 'saves late policy with floor', test_id: 3196971, priority: '1' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_message_students_who_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_message_students_who_spec.rb
index 2fc6b26b4d9..44fea77d5b9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_message_students_who_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_message_students_who_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
     message_text = "This is a message"
 
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@third_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@third_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     expect do
       message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
     message_text = "This is a message"
 
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@third_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@third_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     expect do
       message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
     message_text = "This is a message"
 
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     expect do
       message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
     message_text = "This is a message"
 
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@third_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@third_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     expect do
       message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
 
   it "allows the teacher to remove students from the message" do
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
     click_option('#message_assignment_recipients .message_types', 'Scored more than')
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
     submit_form(message_form)
     wait_for_ajax_requests
 
-    expect{ ConversationBatch.last.recipient_ids }.to become([@student_2.id])
+    expect { ConversationBatch.last.recipient_ids }.to become([@student_2.id])
   end
 
   it "disables the submit button if all students are filtered out" do
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
     message_form.find_element(:css, '#body').send_keys('hello')
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - message students who" do
 
     message_text = "This is a message"
     Gradebook.visit(@course)
-    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id,"message students")
+    Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@second_assignment.id, "message students")
 
     message_form = f('#message_assignment_recipients')
     click_option('#message_assignment_recipients .message_types', 'Scored more than')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_mgp_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_mgp_spec.rb
index 915b63febfa..05ad07352f3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_mgp_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_mgp_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ describe "Gradebook with grading periods" do
         Gradebook::Cells.edit_grade(@student, assign, "10")
         expect { Gradebook::Cells.get_grade(@student, assign) }.to become "10"
 
-
         Gradebook.select_grading_period(@gp_ended.title)
         Gradebook::Cells.edit_grade(@student, assign, "8")
         expect { Gradebook::Cells.get_grade(@student, assign) }.to become "8"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_permissions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_permissions_spec.rb
index 7b4a75a0f00..a5789ba7eaa 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_permissions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_permissions_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ describe "Gradebook - permissions" do
   include GradebookCommon
 
   context "as an admin" do
-
     let(:course) { Course.create! }
 
     it "should display for admins" do
@@ -37,12 +36,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - permissions" do
   end
 
   context "as a ta" do
-
     def disable_view_all_grades
       RoleOverride.create!(role: ta_role,
-                            permission: 'view_all_grades',
-                            context: Account.default,
-                            enabled: false)
+                           permission: 'view_all_grades',
+                           context: Account.default,
+                           enabled: false)
     end
 
     it "should not show gradebook after course conclude if view_all_grades disabled", priority: "1", test_id: 417601 do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_post_grades_to_sis_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_post_grades_to_sis_spec.rb
index 5480a575b9c..b6634595a81 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_post_grades_to_sis_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_post_grades_to_sis_spec.rb
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - post grades to SIS" do
   end
 
   describe 'LTI' do
-    def create_post_grades_tool(opts={})
+    def create_post_grades_tool(opts = {})
       course = opts[:course] || @course
       course.context_external_tools.create!(
         name: opts[:name] || 'test tool',
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - post grades to SIS" do
   end
 
   describe 'LTI with enhanced filters enabled' do
-    def create_post_grades_tool(opts={})
+    def create_post_grades_tool(opts = {})
       course = opts[:course] || @course
       course.context_external_tools.create!(
         name: opts[:name] || 'test tool',
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_spec.rb
index a28c210675c..eaa0dde89eb 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_spec.rb
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
   end
 
   context 'view ungraded as 0' do
-
     before(:each) do
       @course.account.enable_feature!(:view_ungraded_as_zero)
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
   context "downloading and uploading submissions" do
     it "redirects to the submissions upload page after uploading submissions" do
       # Given I have a student with an uploaded submission
-      a = attachment_model(context: @student_2, content_type:'text/plain')
+      a = attachment_model(context: @student_2, content_type: 'text/plain')
       @first_assignment.submit_homework(@student_2, submission_type: 'online_upload', attachments: [a])
 
       # When I go to the gradebook
@@ -241,9 +240,8 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
 
       # chrome fails to find the download submissions link because it does not fit normal screen
 
-
       # And I click the download submissions button
-      Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@first_assignment.id,"download submissions")
+      Gradebook.click_assignment_header_menu_element(@first_assignment.id, "download submissions")
 
       # And I close the download submissions dialog
       fj("div:contains('Download Assignment Submissions'):first .ui-dialog-titlebar-close").click
@@ -335,7 +333,7 @@ describe "Gradebook" do
     end
     # generate submissions
     let(:essay_submission) { essay_question.generate_submission(student) }
-    let(:essay_text) { {"question_#{essay_question.id}": "Essay Response!"} }
+    let(:essay_text) { { "question_#{essay_question.id}": "Essay Response!" } }
     let(:file_submission) { file_question.generate_submission(student) }
 
     it 'displays the "needs grading" icon for essay questions', priority: "1", test_id: 229430 do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_student_column_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_student_column_spec.rb
index a5959fdef53..30562434d81 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_student_column_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_student_column_spec.rb
@@ -31,10 +31,9 @@ describe "Student column header options" do
   before(:each) { user_session(@teacher) }
 
   context "student name sort by" do
-
     before(:each) do
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
-      @students = @course.students.sort_by{|x| x[:id]}
+      @students = @course.students.sort_by { |x| x[:id] }
     end
 
     it "sorts student column in A-Z order", priority: "1", test_id: 3253316 do
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ describe "Student column header options" do
   context "Display as" do
     before(:each) do
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
-      @students = @course.students.sort_by{|x| x[:id]}
+      @students = @course.students.sort_by { |x| x[:id] }
     end
 
     it "displays student names as First Last", priority: "1", test_id: 3253319 do
@@ -78,15 +77,14 @@ describe "Student column header options" do
     it "hides Secondary info for display as none", priority: "1", test_id: 3253326 do
       Gradebook.click_student_menu_secondary_info('None')
 
-      expect(Gradebook.student_column_cell_select(0,0)).not_to contain_css('secondary-info')
+      expect(Gradebook.student_column_cell_select(0, 0)).not_to contain_css('secondary-info')
     end
 
     it "persists Secondary info selection", priority: "2", test_id: 3253327 do
       Gradebook.click_student_menu_secondary_info('None')
       Gradebook.visit(@course)
 
-      expect(Gradebook.student_column_cell_select(0,0)).not_to contain_css('secondary-info')
+      expect(Gradebook.student_column_cell_select(0, 0)).not_to contain_css('secondary-info')
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_total_column_options_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_total_column_options_spec.rb
index b949afd046c..8cf15d650b6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_total_column_options_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_total_column_options_spec.rb
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - total column menu options" do
     def should_show_points(*expected_points)
       ff(".slick-row .slick-cell:nth-child(5)").each do |total|
         raise Error "Total text is missing." unless total.text
+
         total.text.strip!
         expect(total.text).to include("#{expected_points.shift}") unless total.text.length < 1
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_uploads_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_uploads_spec.rb
index 1940b4eba85..175587ef6a2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_uploads_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/gradebook_uploads_spec.rb
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.right-highlight')
   end
 
-  it "should correctly update grades for assignments with GPA Scale grading type",priority: "1", test_id: 209969 do
+  it "should correctly update grades for assignments with GPA Scale grading type", priority: "1", test_id: 209969 do
     assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: "GPA Scale Assignment",
-      grading_type: "gpa_scale", points_possible: 5)
+                                             grading_type: "gpa_scale", points_possible: 5)
     assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: "D", grader: @teacher)
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook0.csv",
-      "Student Name,ID,Section,GPA Scale Assignment",
-      "User,#{@student.id},,B-")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,GPA Scale Assignment",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,B-")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
-    wait_for_new_page_load(true){ submit_form('#gradebook_grid_form') }
+    wait_for_new_page_load(true) { submit_form('#gradebook_grid_form') }
     run_jobs
     expect(assignment.submissions.last.grade).to eq "B-"
   end
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook1.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,10")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,10")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment2.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Assignment 2",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,10,9")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Assignment 2",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,10,9")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -99,10 +99,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
 
   it "should show a new assignment", priority: "1", test_id: 209975 do
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook3.csv",
-      "Student Name,ID,Section,New Assignment",
-      "User,#{@student.id},,0")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,New Assignment",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,0")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment = @course.assignments.order(:created_at).last
     submission = assignment.submissions.last
     expect(submission.score).to eq 0
-
   end
 
   it "should create an assignment with no grades", priority: "1", test_id: 209971 do
@@ -135,10 +134,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment1.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 2,Assignment 1",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,,10")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 2,Assignment 1",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,,10")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     expect(ff('.slick-header-column.assignment').length).to eq 1
 
     assignment_count = @course.assignments.count
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ submit_form('#gradebook_grid_form') }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { submit_form('#gradebook_grid_form') }
     run_jobs
     expect(@course.assignments.count).to eql (assignment_count + 1)
     assignment = @course.assignments.order(:created_at).last
@@ -170,10 +169,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook4.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 2",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,10")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 2",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,10")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -196,10 +195,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment2.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook5.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Assignment 3",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,10,9")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Assignment 3",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,10,9")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -218,15 +217,15 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     expect(f('#assignments_without_changes_alert')).to be_displayed
   end
 
-  it "should say no changes after matching student", priority: "1", test_id: 209978  do
+  it "should say no changes after matching student", priority: "1", test_id: 209978 do
     assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: "Assignment 1")
     assignment.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook6.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
-          "Student,,,10")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
+                                                "Student,,,10")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -249,10 +248,10 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment2.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook7.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Assignment 2",
-          "Student,,,10,9")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Assignment 2",
+                                                "Student,,,10,9")
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -276,11 +275,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment1.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,9")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,9")
 
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -292,11 +291,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment1.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,")
 
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -308,11 +307,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment1.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,100")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,100")
 
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -324,11 +323,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
     assignment1.grade_student(@student, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
 
     _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-          "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
-          "User,#{@student.id},,EX")
+                                                "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1",
+                                                "User,#{@student.id},,EX")
 
     Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-    wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+    wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
     run_jobs
     Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -355,11 +354,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
       Account.site_admin.enable_feature!(:import_override_scores_in_gradebook)
 
       _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-            "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Override Score",
-            "User,#{@student.id},,10,100")
+                                                  "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Override Score",
+                                                  "User,#{@student.id},,10,100")
 
       Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
       run_jobs
       Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
@@ -374,11 +373,11 @@ describe "Gradebook - uploads" do
       Account.site_admin.disable_feature!(:import_override_scores_in_gradebook)
 
       _filename, fullpath, _data = gradebook_file("gradebook.csv",
-            "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Override Score",
-            "User,#{@student.id},,10,100")
+                                                  "Student Name,ID,Section,Assignment 1,Override Score",
+                                                  "User,#{@student.id},,10,100")
 
       Gradebook.grades_uploaded_data.send_keys(fullpath)
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { Gradebook.grades_new_upload.submit }
       run_jobs
       Gradebook.wait_for_spinner
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/student_grades_late_policies_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/student_grades_late_policies_spec.rb
index 34aaa110819..aee44792247 100755
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/student_grades_late_policies_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook/student_grades_late_policies_spec.rb
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ describe 'Late Policy statuses:' do
 
     it 'late submission has late penalty' do
       StudentGradesPage.show_details_button.click
-      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
+      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
 
       # the data from rails and data from ui are not in the same format
       expect(StudentGradesPage.submission_late_penalty_text(@a1.id).to_f.to_s).to eq late_penalty_value
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe 'Late Policy statuses:' do
 
     it 'late submission has final grade' do
       StudentGradesPage.show_details_button.click
-      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).published_grade
+      final_grade_value = @course.students.first.submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).published_grade
 
       expect(StudentGradesPage.late_submission_final_score_text(@a1.id)).to eq final_grade_value
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gbhistory_pagination_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gbhistory_pagination_spec.rb
index 521f23c8970..ac417ac2f35 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gbhistory_pagination_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gbhistory_pagination_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe "Gradebook History Page" do
 
   it "should show additional new rows on a new page scroll", test_id: 3308073, priority: "1" do
     GradeBookHistory.click_filter_button
-    initial_row_count=GradeBookHistory.fetch_results_table_row_count
+    initial_row_count = GradeBookHistory.fetch_results_table_row_count
     scroll_page_to_bottom
     expect { GradeBookHistory.fetch_results_table_row_count - initial_row_count }.to become > 0
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gradebook_history_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gradebook_history_spec.rb
index 67eba92241b..cc6128b83ab 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gradebook_history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/gradebook_history/gradebook_history_spec.rb
@@ -36,13 +36,12 @@ describe "Gradebook History Page" do
   end
 
   context "shows the results table for a valid search" do
-
     it "with student name input and typeahead selection", test_id: %w(3308073 3308054), priority: "1" do
-        student_name=@course.students.first.name
-        GradeBookHistory.search_with_student_name(
-          student_name[0...3], student_name
-        )
-        expect(GradeBookHistory.check_table_for_student_name(student_name)).to be true
+      student_name = @course.students.first.name
+      GradeBookHistory.search_with_student_name(
+        student_name[0...3], student_name
+      )
+      expect(GradeBookHistory.check_table_for_student_name(student_name)).to be true
     end
 
     it "with grader name input and typeahead selection", test_id: %w(3308073 3308054), priority: "1" do
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ describe "Gradebook History Page" do
     end
 
     it "and the current grade column has the same grade as related grade history rows", test_id: 3308871, priority: "1" do
-        expect(GradeBookHistory.check_current_col_for_history('assignment two')).to be true
+      expect(GradeBookHistory.check_current_col_for_history('assignment two')).to be true
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_periods_course_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_periods_course_spec.rb
index 51d7fc2715c..0f46cbc9272 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_periods_course_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_periods_course_spec.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ end
 describe 'Course Grading Periods Inheritance' do
   include_examples 'in-process server selenium tests'
 
-  let(:title) {'hi'}
+  let(:title) { 'hi' }
   let(:start_date) { format_date_for_view(3.months.from_now) }
   let(:end_date) { format_date_for_view(4.months.from_now - 1.day) }
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_mgp_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_mgp_spec.rb
index 16d23986462..5de7cae0184 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_mgp_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_mgp_spec.rb
@@ -140,4 +140,3 @@ describe "grading periods account page" do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_spec.rb
index e55ef15f705..a83713db749 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/grading_standards/grading_standards_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe "grading standards" do
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
     @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(title: "new assignment")
-    @standard = @course.grading_standards.create!(title: "some standard", standard_data: {a: {name: 'A', value: '95'}, b: {name: 'B', value: '80'}, f: {name: 'F', value: ''}})
+    @standard = @course.grading_standards.create!(title: "some standard", standard_data: { a: { name: 'A', value: '95' }, b: { name: 'B', value: '80' }, f: { name: 'F', value: '' } })
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}/edit"
     f("#assignment_points_possible").clear()
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe "grading standards" do
     skip_if_safari(:alert)
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
-    @standard = @course.grading_standards.create!(title: "some standard", standard_data: {a: {name: 'A', value: '95'}, b: {name: 'B', value: '80'}, f: {name: 'F', value: ''}})
+    @standard = @course.grading_standards.create!(title: "some standard", standard_data: { a: { name: 'A', value: '95' }, b: { name: 'B', value: '80' }, f: { name: 'F', value: '' } })
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
     form = f("#course_form")
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/integration/a_gradebook_shared_example.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/integration/a_gradebook_shared_example.rb
index 4ea08f46bd1..d643d09b045 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/integration/a_gradebook_shared_example.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/integration/a_gradebook_shared_example.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ shared_examples_for 'a gradebook' do
               expect(total_grade).to eq expected_grade[0]
             end
           end
-
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/integration/weighting_setup.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/integration/weighting_setup.rb
index 216965bf2c6..3b46a0e7bc0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/integration/weighting_setup.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/integration/weighting_setup.rb
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ module WeightingSetup
 
     backend_period_helper = Factories::GradingPeriodHelper.new
     @gp1 = backend_period_helper.create_for_group(@gpg, {
-      start_date: 1.hour.from_now, end_date: 2.weeks.from_now, title: 'grading period one'
-    })
+                                                    start_date: 1.hour.from_now, end_date: 2.weeks.from_now, title: 'grading period one'
+                                                  })
 
     @gp2 = backend_period_helper.create_for_group(@gpg, {
-      start_date: 2.weeks.ago, end_date: 1.day.ago, close_date: 1.week.from_now, title: 'grading period two'
-    })
+                                                    start_date: 2.weeks.ago, end_date: 1.day.ago, close_date: 1.week.from_now, title: 'grading period two'
+                                                  })
   end
 
   def create_assignments
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/moderation/moderate_submissions_with_graded_rubrics_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/moderation/moderate_submissions_with_graded_rubrics_spec.rb
index 9ebd89f3088..2494bf513ac 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/moderation/moderate_submissions_with_graded_rubrics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/moderation/moderate_submissions_with_graded_rubrics_spec.rb
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ describe 'Moderated Marking' do
       moderated_grading: true,
       points_possible: 10,
       submission_types: :online_text_entry,
-      title:'Moderated Assignment',
+      title: 'Moderated Assignment',
     )
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/global_grades_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/global_grades_page.rb
index 37bc8390f2b..b7dc1399e2b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/global_grades_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/global_grades_page.rb
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class GlobalGrades
     end
 
     def report(course)
-      f('.report',course_row(course))
+      f('.report', course_row(course))
     end
 
     def click_report_link(course)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_cells_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_cells_page.rb
index 65a884da1c4..348b0a50a07 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_cells_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_cells_page.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module Gradebook
         f("#{grading_cell_selector(student, assignment)} input[type='text']")
       end
 
-      def grid_assignment_row_cell(student,assignment)
+      def grid_assignment_row_cell(student, assignment)
         grading_cell(student, assignment).find(".Grid__GradeCell")
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_history_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_history_page.rb
index 87dd03189e4..74d018ce7a9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_history_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_history_page.rb
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class GradeBookHistory
 
     def check_current_col_for_history(assignment_name)
       row_elements = results_table_rows
-      current_grade_arr=Array.[]
+      current_grade_arr = Array.[]
       for index in 1...row_elements.size
         if results_table_assignment_col(index).text == assignment_name
           current_grade_arr[index] = results_table_current_col(index).text
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_individual_view_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_individual_view_page.rb
index bf7d5324431..5f105eae079 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_individual_view_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_individual_view_page.rb
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ class GradebookIndividualViewPage
 
     def drop_lowest(course, num_assignment)
       ag = course.assignment_groups.first
-      ag.rules_hash = {"drop_lowest": num_assignment}
+      ag.rules_hash = { "drop_lowest": num_assignment }
       ag.save!
     end
 
@@ -210,7 +210,5 @@ class GradebookIndividualViewPage
     def assignment_sort_order_selector
       'select#arrange_assignments'
     end
-
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_page.rb
index 63d4f8b1241..ab313eb5180 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/gradebook_page.rb
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ module Gradebook
     ff('.student-name')
   end
 
-  def self.student_column_cell_element(x,y)
+  def self.student_column_cell_element(x, y)
     f("div .slick-cell.b#{x}.f#{y}.meta-cell")
   end
 
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ module Gradebook
     fj('button:contains("Save")')
   end
 
-  def self.select_section(section=nil)
+  def self.select_section(section = nil)
     section = section.name if section.is_a?(CourseSection)
     section ||= ''
     section_dropdown.click
@@ -589,10 +589,10 @@ module Gradebook
   end
 
   def self.scores_scraped
-    class_names = ff('.total-cell.total_grade').map{ |grade| fxpath('..', grade).attribute("class") }
-    user_ids = class_names.map{|name| name.match('student_([0-9]+)')[1]}
-    total_grades = ff('.total-cell.total_grade .grades').map{ |grade| grade.text.split("%")[0] }
-    total_grades.map.with_index{ |grade, index| { user_id: user_ids[index].to_i, score: grade.to_f } }
+    class_names = ff('.total-cell.total_grade').map { |grade| fxpath('..', grade).attribute("class") }
+    user_ids = class_names.map { |name| name.match('student_([0-9]+)')[1] }
+    total_grades = ff('.total-cell.total_grade .grades').map { |grade| grade.text.split("%")[0] }
+    total_grades.map.with_index { |grade, index| { user_id: user_ids[index].to_i, score: grade.to_f } }
   end
 
   def self.scores_api(course)
@@ -660,8 +660,8 @@ module Gradebook
     student_names.map(&:text)
   end
 
-  def self.student_column_cell_select(x,y)
-    student_column_cell_element(x,y)
+  def self.student_column_cell_select(x, y)
+    student_column_cell_element(x, y)
   end
 
   # ASSIGNMENT COLUMN HEADER OPTIONS
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/hide_grades_tray_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/hide_grades_tray_page.rb
index 9b06fc560f8..1ee3fc62323 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/hide_grades_tray_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/hide_grades_tray_page.rb
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ module HideGradesTray
 
   def self.select_sections(sections:)
     return if sections.empty?
+
     specific_sections_toggle.click
     sections.each do |section|
       section_checkbox(section_name: section.name).click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/mgp_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/mgp_page.rb
index f94c2840b6b..e6c08c6b34a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/mgp_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/mgp_page.rb
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ module GradingStandards
     def weight_input
       f('#weight')
     end
+
     def save_period_button
       f('button[aria-label="Save Grading Period"]')
     end
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ module GradingStandards
       edit_set_save_button.click
     end
 
-    def add_grading_period(title="Grading Period 1")
+    def add_grading_period(title = "Grading Period 1")
       expand_first_set
       add_grading_period_link.click
       replace_content(period_title_input, title)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/moderate_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/moderate_page.rb
index 6c63de4939a..a93001d1166 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/moderate_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/moderate_page.rb
@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ class ModeratePage
     end
 
     def click_page_number(page_number)
-      page_buttons.find {|e| e.text == page_number.to_s}.click
+      page_buttons.find { |e| e.text == page_number.to_s }.click
     end
 
     def enter_custom_grade(student, grade)
       grade_input(student).click
       grade_input(student).send_keys(:backspace, grade)
-      grade_input_dropdown_list(student).find {|k| k.text == "#{grade} (Custom)"}.click
+      grade_input_dropdown_list(student).find { |k| k.text == "#{grade} (Custom)" }.click
     end
 
     def click_student_link(student)
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ student_link(student).click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { student_link(student).click }
     end
 
     def fetch_selected_final_grade_text(student)
       grade_input(student).click
-      text = grade_input_dropdown_list(student).find{|e| e.attribute('aria-selected') == "true"}.text
+      text = grade_input_dropdown_list(student).find { |e| e.attribute('aria-selected') == "true" }.text
       # close the menu
       grade_input(student).send_keys(:escape)
       text
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/post_grades_tray_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/post_grades_tray_page.rb
index 2c7979d83d6..a832bba03e9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/post_grades_tray_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/post_grades_tray_page.rb
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ module PostGradesTray
 
   def self.select_sections(sections:)
     return if sections.empty?
+
     specific_sections_toggle.click
     sections.each do |section|
       section_checkbox(section_name: section.name).click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/speedgrader_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/speedgrader_page.rb
index 680ff059f16..5eb89842a76 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/speedgrader_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/speedgrader_page.rb
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ class Speedgrader
 
     def status_menu_option(desired_option)
       menu_options = ff("[role='menuitemradio']")
-      menu_options.find { |option| option.text == desired_option}
+      menu_options.find { |option| option.text == desired_option }
     end
 
     def time_late_input
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ class Speedgrader
     def visit_section(section)
       students_dropdown_button.click
       hover(sections_menu_link)
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ section.click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { section.click }
     end
 
     def enter_grade(grade)
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ class Speedgrader
 
     def select_student(student)
       click_students_dropdown
-      students_select_menu_list.find { |e| e.text == student.name}.click
+      students_select_menu_list.find { |e| e.text == student.name }.click
       wait_for_ajaximations
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/srgb_page.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/srgb_page.rb
index f2d2b947859..7233b3fd970 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/pages/srgb_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/pages/srgb_page.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ class SRGB
       due_date: 'By Due Date'
     }.freeze
 
-
     def switch_to_default_gradebook_link
       f('#switch_to_default_gradebook')
     end
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ class SRGB
 
     def drop_lowest(course, num_assignment)
       ag = course.assignment_groups.first
-      ag.rules_hash = {"drop_lowest"=>num_assignment}
+      ag.rules_hash = { "drop_lowest" => num_assignment }
       ag.save!
     end
 
@@ -238,6 +237,5 @@ class SRGB
     def assignment_sort_order_selector
       'select#arrange_assignments'
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gb_history_search_setup.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gb_history_search_setup.rb
index 7fe8e47f9c0..8fc66dc6a21 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gb_history_search_setup.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gb_history_search_setup.rb
@@ -76,4 +76,3 @@ module GradebookHistorySetup
     @assignment_due_one_week.grade_student(@course.students.first, grade: String(Random.rand(1...10)), grader: @teacher)
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gradebook_setup.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gradebook_setup.rb
index f801aa0e711..c421cb73c90 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gradebook_setup.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/setup/gradebook_setup.rb
@@ -48,34 +48,34 @@ module GradebookSetup
 
   def closed_attributes(now = Time.zone.now)
     {
-        title: "GP Closed",
-        start_date: 3.weeks.ago(now),
-        end_date: 2.weeks.ago(now)
+      title: "GP Closed",
+      start_date: 3.weeks.ago(now),
+      end_date: 2.weeks.ago(now)
     }
   end
 
   def ended_attributes(now = Time.zone.now)
     {
-        title: "GP Ended",
-        start_date: 2.weeks.ago(now),
-        end_date: 2.days.ago(now),
-        close_date: 2.days.from_now
+      title: "GP Ended",
+      start_date: 2.weeks.ago(now),
+      end_date: 2.days.ago(now),
+      close_date: 2.days.from_now
     }
   end
 
   def current_attributes(now = Time.zone.now)
     {
-        title: "GP Current",
-        start_date: 1.day.ago(now),
-        end_date: 2.weeks.from_now
+      title: "GP Current",
+      start_date: 1.day.ago(now),
+      end_date: 2.weeks.from_now
     }
   end
 
   def update_display_preferences(concluded, inactive)
     update_course_preferences(@teacher, {
-      'show_concluded_enrollments' => concluded.to_s,
-      'show_inactive_enrollments' => inactive.to_s
-    })
+                                'show_concluded_enrollments' => concluded.to_s,
+                                'show_inactive_enrollments' => inactive.to_s
+                              })
   end
 
   def update_course_preferences(user, preferences)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/setup/n_submissions_setup.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/setup/n_submissions_setup.rb
index 4687c3fe87b..dca03fff5e3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/setup/n_submissions_setup.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/setup/n_submissions_setup.rb
@@ -20,30 +20,29 @@
 require_relative '../../helpers/gradebook_common'
 
 module NSubmisssionsSetup
-
   # use this to create X students and Y assignments = XY Submissions
   # Note: This can be used for 200 submissions, beyond that might not be supported on current Jenkins
 
-  def submissions_setup(number_of_students, number_of_assignments, opts={})
+  def submissions_setup(number_of_students, number_of_assignments, opts = {})
     course_with_teacher({ active_all: true }.merge(opts))
     @course.grading_standard_enabled = true
     @course.save!
 
-    @students = create_users_in_course(@course,number_of_students)
+    @students = create_users_in_course(@course, number_of_students)
 
     # assignment data
     @group = @course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'first assignment group', group_weight: 100)
     @assignments = []
     (1..number_of_assignments).each do |assignment_number|
       assignment = assignment_model({
-                                    course: @course,
-                                    name: "Assignment_#{assignment_number}",
-                                    due_at: nil,
-                                    points_possible: 10,
-                                    submission_types: 'online_text_entry,online_upload',
-                                    assignment_group: @group
-                                  })
-      @students[0..number_of_students].map{ |student_id| assignment.grade_student(User.find(student_id), grade: 10, grader: @teacher) }
+                                      course: @course,
+                                      name: "Assignment_#{assignment_number}",
+                                      due_at: nil,
+                                      points_possible: 10,
+                                      submission_types: 'online_text_entry,online_upload',
+                                      assignment_group: @group
+                                    })
+      @students[0..number_of_students].map { |student_id| assignment.grade_student(User.find(student_id), grade: 10, grader: @teacher) }
       @assignments.push assignment
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_anonymous_moderated_marking_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_anonymous_moderated_marking_spec.rb
index e7c78574803..68b0f6d0e63 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_anonymous_moderated_marking_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_anonymous_moderated_marking_spec.rb
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ describe "SpeedGrader" do
       # Student1 & Student2 submit homework and a comment
       file_attachment = attachment_model(content_type: 'application/pdf', context: @student1)
       @submission1 = @assignment.submit_homework(@student1,
-                                  submission_type: 'online_upload',
-                                  attachments: [file_attachment],
-                                  comment: "This is Student One's comment")
+                                                 submission_type: 'online_upload',
+                                                 attachments: [file_attachment],
+                                                 comment: "This is Student One's comment")
 
       file_attachment = attachment_model(content_type: 'application/pdf', context: @student2)
       @submission1 = @assignment.submit_homework(@student2,
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ describe "SpeedGrader" do
 
     it "graders cannot view other grader's comments when `grader_comments_visible_to_graders = false`",
        priority: 1, test_id: 3512445 do
-
       @moderated_assignment.update!(grader_comments_visible_to_graders: false)
       user_session(@teacher3)
       Speedgrader.visit(@course.id, @moderated_assignment.id)
@@ -235,7 +234,6 @@ describe "SpeedGrader" do
     end
 
     it "graders can view other grader's comments when `grader_comments_visible_to_graders = true`" do # test_id: 3512445
-
       @moderated_assignment.update!(grader_comments_visible_to_graders: true)
       user_session(@teacher3)
       Speedgrader.visit(@course.id, @moderated_assignment.id)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comment_library_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comment_library_spec.rb
index 1dcc599f700..5f1b2191add 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comment_library_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comment_library_spec.rb
@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ describe "speed grader" do
       expect(Speedgrader.new_comment_text_area).to include_text("Great work!")
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comments_spec.rb
index 6eb2f6e7090..8ff785224cd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_comments_spec.rb
@@ -349,7 +349,6 @@ describe "speed grader" do
         Speedgrader.click_next_student_btn
         Speedgrader.click_next_or_prev_student :previous
 
-
         expect(Speedgrader.comments).to have_size(comment_count)
         expect(Speedgrader.draft_comments).to have_size(draft_comment_count - 1)
       end
@@ -440,11 +439,11 @@ describe "speed grader" do
       @assignment = create_assignment_for_group('online_url', true)
       @student_1 = @students.first
       @student_2 = @students.second
-      add_user_to_group(@student_2,@testgroup[0])
+      add_user_to_group(@student_2, @testgroup[0])
 
       @group_comment_1 = "group comment from student 1"
       @assignment.submit_homework(@student_1, submission_type: "online_url", url: "http://instructure.com",
-        comment: @group_comment_1, group_comment: true)
+                                              comment: @group_comment_1, group_comment: true)
 
       @private_comment_1 = "private comment from student 1"
       @assignment.submit_homework(@student_1, comment: @private_comment_1)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_discussion_submissions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_discussion_submissions_spec.rb
index d5b6f260302..79e1f17753f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_discussion_submissions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_discussion_submissions_spec.rb
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ describe "speed grader - discussion submissions" do
     @first_message = 'first student message'
     @second_message = 'second student message'
     @discussion_topic = DiscussionTopic.find_by_assignment_id(@assignment.id)
-    entry = @discussion_topic.discussion_entries.
-        create!(user: student, message: @first_message)
+    entry = @discussion_topic.discussion_entries
+                             .create!(user: student, message: @first_message)
     entry.update_topic
     entry.context_module_action
     @attachment_thing = attachment_model(context: student_2, filename: 'horse.doc', content_type: 'application/msword')
-    entry_2 = @discussion_topic.discussion_entries.
-        create!(user: student_2, message: @second_message, attachment: @attachment_thing)
+    entry_2 = @discussion_topic.discussion_entries
+                               .create!(user: student_2, message: @second_message, attachment: @attachment_thing)
     entry_2.update_topic
     entry_2.context_module_action
   end
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ describe "speed grader - discussion submissions" do
       teacher = @course.teachers.first
       teacher_message = "why did the taco cross the road?"
 
-      teacher_entry = @discussion_topic.discussion_entries.
-        create!(user: teacher, message: teacher_message)
+      teacher_entry = @discussion_topic.discussion_entries
+                                       .create!(user: teacher, message: teacher_message)
       teacher_entry.update_topic
       teacher_entry.context_module_action
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_grade_display_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_grade_display_spec.rb
index 35841920fe8..72f567018c0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_grade_display_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_grade_display_spec.rb
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ describe "speed grader - grade display" do
     it "shows late deduction and final grade" do
       Speedgrader.visit(@course.id, @a1.id)
 
-      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students[0].submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
-      final_grade_value = @course.students[0].submissions.find_by(assignment_id:@a1.id).published_grade
+      late_penalty_value = "-" + @course.students[0].submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).points_deducted.to_s
+      final_grade_value = @course.students[0].submissions.find_by(assignment_id: @a1.id).published_grade
 
       # the data from rails and data from ui are not in the same format
       expect(Speedgrader.late_points_deducted_text.to_f.to_s).to eq late_penalty_value
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_post_policy_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_post_policy_spec.rb
index 4e2ae7478dd..c1478e7079c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_post_policy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_post_policy_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ RSpec.shared_examples 'ungraded student grade' do
   end
 end
 
-
 RSpec.shared_examples 'displayable student grade' do
   it 'publishes grade and comments to student', priority: '1' do
     user_session(student)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_quiz_submissions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_quiz_submissions_spec.rb
index 01488d67de9..0b563cb3658 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_quiz_submissions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_quiz_submissions_spec.rb
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe "speed grader - quiz submissions" do
     student_in_course
     2.times do |i|
       qs = @quiz.generate_submission(@student)
-      opts = i == 0 ? {finished_at: (Time.zone.today - 7) + 30.minutes} : {}
+      opts = i == 0 ? { finished_at: (Time.zone.today - 7) + 30.minutes } : {}
       Quizzes::SubmissionGrader.new(qs).grade_submission(opts)
     end
   end
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ describe "speed grader - quiz submissions" do
     # create our quiz and our multiple answers question
     @context = @course
     @q = quiz_model
-    answers = [ {'id': 1, 'text': 'one', 'weight': 100},
-                {'id': 2, 'text':'two', 'weight': 100},
-                {'id': 3, 'text': 'three', 'weight': 100},
-                {'id': 4, 'text': 'four', 'weight': 0} ]
+    answers = [{ 'id': 1, 'text': 'one', 'weight': 100 },
+               { 'id': 2, 'text': 'two', 'weight': 100 },
+               { 'id': 3, 'text': 'three', 'weight': 100 },
+               { 'id': 4, 'text': 'four', 'weight': 0 }]
     @quest1 = @q.quiz_questions.create!(
       question_data: {
         name: "first question",
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ describe "speed grader - quiz submissions" do
     # create a submission and answer our question
     qs = @q.generate_submission(@student)
     (1..4).each do |var|
-       qs.submission_data["question_#{@quest1.id}_answer_#{var}"] = "1"
+      qs.submission_data["question_#{@quest1.id}_answer_#{var}"] = "1"
     end
     Quizzes::SubmissionGrader.new(qs).grade_submission
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ describe "speed grader - quiz submissions" do
     @quiz.workflow_state = 'available'
     @quiz.save!
     qs = @quiz.generate_submission(@student)
-    qs.submission_data = {"foo": "bar1"}
+    qs.submission_data = { "foo": "bar1" }
     Quizzes::SubmissionGrader.new(qs).grade_submission
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
@@ -167,18 +167,18 @@ describe "speed grader - quiz submissions" do
     @course.enroll_student(@teacher).accept!
 
     @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(quiz: @quiz, question_data: {
-        position: 1,
-        question_type: "true_false_question",
-        points_possible: 3,
-        question_name: "true false question"
-    })
+                                   position: 1,
+                                   question_type: "true_false_question",
+                                   points_possible: 3,
+                                   question_name: "true false question"
+                                 })
     @quiz.generate_quiz_data
     @quiz.workflow_state = 'available'
     @quiz.save!
 
     [@student, @teacher].each do
       @quiz.generate_submission(@student).tap do |qs|
-        qs.submission_data = {'foo': 'bar1'}
+        qs.submission_data = { 'foo': 'bar1' }
         Quizzes::SubmissionGrader.new(qs).grade_submission
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_rubric_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_rubric_spec.rb
index 315e616e04d..92467d0c41c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_rubric_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_rubric_spec.rb
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe "speed grader - rubrics" do
     @association.use_for_grading = true
     @association.save!
 
-    @rubric.data.detect{ |row| row[:learning_outcome_id] == @outcome.id }[:ignore_for_scoring] = true
+    @rubric.data.detect { |row| row[:learning_outcome_id] == @outcome.id }[:ignore_for_scoring] = true
     @rubric.save!
 
     Speedgrader.visit(@course.id, @assignment.id)
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ describe "speed grader - rubrics" do
         },
       ],
       learning_outcome_id: @ignored.id,
-      ignore_for_scoring:'1',
+      ignore_for_scoring: '1',
     }]
     @rubric.save!
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_spec.rb
index f3f9928e284..06e2e3d2781 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_spec.rb
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
         points: 10,
         id: 'crit1',
         ratings: [
-          {description: 'Much Awesome', points: 10, id: 'rat1'},
-          {description: 'So Awesome', points: 5, id: 'rat2'},
-          {description: 'Lame', points: 0, id: 'rat3'}
+          { description: 'Much Awesome', points: 10, id: 'rat1' },
+          { description: 'So Awesome', points: 5, id: 'rat2' },
+          { description: 'Lame', points: 0, id: 'rat3' }
         ]
       },
       {
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
         points: 10,
         id: 'crit2',
         ratings: [
-          {description: 'Much Wow', points: 10, id: 'rat4'},
-          {description: 'So Wow', points: 5, id: 'rat5'},
-          {description: 'Wow... not', points: 0, id: 'rat6'}
+          { description: 'Much Wow', points: 10, id: 'rat4' },
+          { description: 'So Wow', points: 5, id: 'rat5' },
+          { description: 'Wow... not', points: 0, id: 'rat6' }
         ]
       }
     ]
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
         Speedgrader.visit(@course.id, @quiz.assignment_id)
       end
 
-      it "page should load in acceptable time ", priority:"1" do
+      it "page should load in acceptable time ", priority: "1" do
         page_load_time = Benchmark.measure do
-          Speedgrader.visit(@course.id,@quiz.assignment_id)
+          Speedgrader.visit(@course.id, @quiz.assignment_id)
           Speedgrader.wait_for_grade_input
         end
         Rails.logger.debug "SpeedGrader for course #{@course.id} and assignment"\
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
           moderated_grading: true,
           points_possible: 10,
           submission_types: :online_text_entry,
-          title:'Moderated Assignment'
+          title: 'Moderated Assignment'
         )
 
         @moderated_assignment.submit_homework(
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
         # after_fudge_points_total is updated, even before update button is clicked
         expect(Speedgrader.quiz_after_fudge_total).to include_text '8'
 
-        expect_new_page_load {Speedgrader.quiz_update_scores_button.click}
+        expect_new_page_load { Speedgrader.quiz_update_scores_button.click }
         expect(Speedgrader.quiz_after_fudge_total).to include_text '8'
       end
     end
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
 
     it 'list all students', priority: "1", test_id: 164206 do
       Speedgrader.click_students_dropdown
-      (0..2).each{|num| expect(Speedgrader.student_dropdown_menu).to include_text(@students[num].name)}
+      (0..2).each { |num| expect(Speedgrader.student_dropdown_menu).to include_text(@students[num].name) }
     end
 
     it 'list alias when hide student name is selected', priority: "2", test_id: 164208 do
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
 
       expect_new_page_load { fj('.ui-dialog-buttonset .ui-button:visible:last').click }
       Speedgrader.click_students_dropdown
-      (1..3).each{|num| expect(Speedgrader.student_dropdown_menu).to include_text("Student #{num}")}
+      (1..3).each { |num| expect(Speedgrader.student_dropdown_menu).to include_text("Student #{num}") }
     end
 
     # speedgrader student dropdown shows assignment submission status symbols next to student names
@@ -960,10 +960,10 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
 
         refresh_page
         Speedgrader.click_students_dropdown
-        student_options = Speedgrader.student_dropdown_menu.find_elements(tag_name:'li')
+        student_options = Speedgrader.student_dropdown_menu.find_elements(tag_name: 'li')
 
-        graded = ["resubmitted","graded","not_submitted"]
-        (0..2).each{|num| expect(student_options[num]).to have_class(graded[num])}
+        graded = ["resubmitted", "graded", "not_submitted"]
+        (0..2).each { |num| expect(student_options[num]).to have_class(graded[num]) }
       end
     end
   end
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ describe 'Speedgrader' do
 
     it 'navigates to gradebook via link' do
       # make sure gradebook link works
-      expect_new_page_load {Speedgrader.gradebook_link.click}
+      expect_new_page_load { Speedgrader.gradebook_link.click }
       expect(Gradebook.grid).to be_displayed
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_student_group_filter_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_student_group_filter_spec.rb
index e265ce161bc..f715b5b64e1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_student_group_filter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_student_group_filter_spec.rb
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ describe 'filter speed grader by student group' do
     @category.groups.second.add_user(@students[2])
     @category.groups.second.add_user(@students[3])
 
-    @group1_students = @students[0,2]
-    @group2_students = @students[2,2]
+    @group1_students = @students[0, 2]
+    @group2_students = @students[2, 2]
 
     @course.update!(filter_speed_grader_by_student_group: true)
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_spec.rb
index 097803be8dd..18d0d77da69 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
   context "url submissions" do
     before do
       @assignment.update! submission_types: 'online_url',
-                                     title: "url submission"
+                          title: "url submission"
       student_in_course
       @assignment.submit_homework(@student, submission_type: "online_url", workflow_state: "submitted", url: "http://www.instructure.com")
     end
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
     @teacher.preferences = { gradebook_settings: { @course.id => { 'show_inactive_enrollments' => 'true' } } }
     @teacher.save
 
-    student_submission(username:'inactivestudent@example.com')
+    student_submission(username: 'inactivestudent@example.com')
     en = @student.student_enrollments.first
     en.deactivate
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
   end
 
   it "can grade and comment active students", :xbrowser do
-    student_submission(username:'activestudent@example.com')
+    student_submission(username: 'activestudent@example.com')
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
         Speedgrader.submit_settings_form
       end
 
-      list_items = ff('#students_selectmenu option').map{|i| i['value']}
+      list_items = ff('#students_selectmenu option').map { |i| i['value'] }
       expect(list_items).to contain_exactly(@student1.id.to_s, @student3.id.to_s, @student2.id.to_s)
     end
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
         Speedgrader.submit_settings_form
       end
 
-      list_items = ff('#students_selectmenu option').map{|i| i['value']}
+      list_items = ff('#students_selectmenu option').map { |i| i['value'] }
 
       expect(list_items).to contain_exactly(@student2.id.to_s, @student1.id.to_s, @student3.id.to_s)
     end
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
       # Switch to the right panel
       # Verify that the grade is .5
       wait_for_ajaximations
-      expect{f('#grading-box-extended')['value']}.to become('3.5')
+      expect { f('#grading-box-extended')['value'] }.to become('3.5')
       expect(f("#students_selectmenu-button")).to_not have_class("not_graded")
       expect(f("#students_selectmenu-button")).to have_class("graded")
     end
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ describe "speed grader" do
     # set up course and users
     let(:test_course) { @course }
     let(:student)     { user_factory(active_all: true) }
-    let!(:crocodoc_plugin) { PluginSetting.create! name: "crocodoc", settings: {api_key: "abc123"} }
+    let!(:crocodoc_plugin) { PluginSetting.create! name: "crocodoc", settings: { api_key: "abc123" } }
     let!(:enroll_student) do
       test_course.enroll_user(student, 'StudentEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active')
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_submission_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_submission_spec.rb
index f369f77f392..712ba9c6e04 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_submission_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/speedgrader/speedgrader_teacher_submission_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
     it "should display submission of first student and then second student", priority: "1", test_id: 283276 do
       student_submission
 
-      #create initial data for second student
+      # create initial data for second student
       @student_2 = User.create!(name: 'student 2')
       @student_2.register
       @student_2.pseudonyms.create!(unique_id: 'student2@example.com', password: 'qwertyuiop', password_confirmation: 'qwertyuiop')
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       # check for assignment text in speed grader iframe
       check_first_student = -> do
         expect(f('#combo_box_container .ui-selectmenu-item-header')).to include_text(@student.name)
-        in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+        in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
           expect(f('#main')).to include_text(@submission.body)
         end
       end
 
       check_second_student = -> do
         expect(f('#combo_box_container .ui-selectmenu-item-header')).to include_text(@student_2.name)
-        in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+        in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
           expect(f('#main')).to include_text(@submission_2.body)
         end
       end
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       @student_2 = User.create!(name: 'student 2')
       @student_2.register
       @student_2.pseudonyms.create!(unique_id: 'student2@example.com', password: 'qwertyuiop', password_confirmation: 'qwertyuiop')
-      @course.enroll_user(@student_2, "StudentEnrollment", enrollment_state:'active')
+      @course.enroll_user(@student_2, "StudentEnrollment", enrollment_state: 'active')
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
       wait_for_ajax_requests
 
-      #add comment
+      # add comment
       f('#add_a_comment textarea').send_keys('grader comment')
       submit_form('#add_a_comment')
       expect(f('#comments > .comment')).to be_displayed
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
 
     it "should handle versions correctly", priority: "2", test_id: 283500 do
       submission1 = student_submission(username: "student1@example.com", body: 'first student, first version')
-      submission2 = student_submission(username: "student2@example.com", body:'second student')
+      submission2 = student_submission(username: "student2@example.com", body: 'second student')
       student_3
 
       update_submission(submission1, 'first student, second version')
@@ -150,14 +150,14 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       # was carried through to other students, ones with only 1 version.
       expect(f('#submission_to_view').find_elements(:css, 'option').length).to eq 2
 
-      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
         expect(f('#content')).to include_text('first student, second version')
       end
 
       click_option('#submission_to_view', '0', :value)
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
-      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
         wait_for_ajaximations
         expect(f('#content')).to include_text('first student, first version')
       end
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       f('#grade_container').find_element(:css, 'input').send_keys("5\n")
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
-      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
         expect(f('#content')).to include_text('second student')
       end
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}&student_id=#{submission1.user.id}&attempt=1"
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
-      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
         wait_for_ajaximations
         expect(f('#content')).to include_text('first student, first version')
       end
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
 
       f(%Q{#students_selectmenu option[value="#{submission2.user.id}"]}).click
 
-      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe','.is-inside-submission-frame' do
+      in_frame 'speedgrader_iframe', '.is-inside-submission-frame' do
         wait_for_ajaximations
         expect(f('#content')).to include_text('second student, second version')
       end
@@ -245,12 +245,12 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
     end
 
     it "should highlight submitted assignments and not non-submitted assignments for students", priority: "1",
-       test_id: 283502
+                                                                                                test_id: 283502
 
     it "should display image submission in browser", priority: "1", test_id: 283503 do
       filename, fullpath, _data = get_file("graded.png")
       create_and_enroll_students(1)
-      @assignment.submission_types ='online_upload'
+      @assignment.submission_types = 'online_upload'
       @assignment.save!
 
       add_attachment_student_assignment(filename, @students[0], fullpath)
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
 
       it "should display a pending icon if submission status is pending", priority: "1", test_id: 283504 do
         student_submission
-        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, {status: 'pending'})
+        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, { status: 'pending' })
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
 
       it "should display a score if submission has a similarity score", priority: "1", test_id: 283505 do
         student_submission
-        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, {similarity_score: 96, state: 'failure', status: 'scored'})
+        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, { similarity_score: 96, state: 'failure', status: 'scored' })
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
 
       it "should display an error icon if submission status is error", priority: "2", test_id: 283506 do
         student_submission
-        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, {status: 'error'})
+        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, { status: 'error' })
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       end
 
       it "should show turnitin score for attached files", priority: "1", test_id: 283507 do
-        @user = user_with_pseudonym({active_user: true, username: 'student@example.com', password: 'qwertyuiop'})
+        @user = user_with_pseudonym({ active_user: true, username: 'student@example.com', password: 'qwertyuiop' })
         attachment1 = @user.attachments.new filename: "homework1.doc"
         attachment1.content_type = "application/msword"
         attachment1.size = 10093
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
         attachment2.save!
 
         create_enrollments @course, [@user]
-        student_submission({user: @user, submission_type: 'online_upload', attachments: [attachment1, attachment2], course: @course})
-        set_turnitin_asset(attachment1, {similarity_score: 96, state: 'failure', status: 'scored'})
-        set_turnitin_asset(attachment2, {status: 'pending'})
+        student_submission({ user: @user, submission_type: 'online_upload', attachments: [attachment1, attachment2], course: @course })
+        set_turnitin_asset(attachment1, { similarity_score: 96, state: 'failure', status: 'scored' })
+        set_turnitin_asset(attachment2, { status: 'pending' })
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -359,18 +359,18 @@ describe "speed grader submissions" do
       it "should successfully schedule resubmit when button is clicked", priority: "1", test_id: 283508 do
         account = @assignment.context.account
         account.update(turnitin_account_id: 'test_account',
-                                  turnitin_shared_secret: 'skeret',
-                                  settings: account.settings.merge(enable_turnitin: true))
+                       turnitin_shared_secret: 'skeret',
+                       settings: account.settings.merge(enable_turnitin: true))
 
         student_submission
-        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, {status: 'error'})
+        set_turnitin_asset(@submission, { status: 'error' })
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/speed_grader?assignment_id=#{@assignment.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
         f('#grade_container .submission_error').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
-        expect_new_page_load { f('#grade_container .turnitin_resubmit_button').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f('#grade_container .turnitin_resubmit_button').click }
         wait_for_ajaximations
         expect(Delayed::Job.find_by_tag('Submission#submit_to_turnitin')).not_to be_nil
         expect(f('#grade_container .submission_pending')).not_to be_nil
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_global_checkboxes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_global_checkboxes_spec.rb
index f0f03b0fe9b..10f22b84e74 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_global_checkboxes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_global_checkboxes_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
     srgb_page.select_assignment(assignment_1)
     srgb_page.ungraded_as_zero.click
     expect(srgb_page.final_grade).to include_text('50%')
-    
+
     srgb_page.ungraded_as_zero.click
     expect(srgb_page.final_grade).to include_text('100%')
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_spec.rb
index a12e6606b3f..dbf3ec3fa9c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/srgb/srgb_spec.rb
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
   let(:button_type_submit) { f('.button_type_submit') }
   let(:arrange_assignments) { f('#arrange_assignments') }
 
-  let(:assign1_default_points) {1}
-  let(:assignment_default_points) {20}
+  let(:assign1_default_points) { 1 }
+  let(:assignment_default_points) { 20 }
   let(:grading_value) { f('.grading_value') }
   let(:gradebook_cell_css) { '.gradebook-cell' }
   let(:view_grading_history) { f("a[href='/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook/history']") }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
     driver.switch_to.active_element
   end
 
-  def basic_percent_setup(num=1)
+  def basic_percent_setup(num = 1)
     init_course_with_students num
     user_session(@teacher)
     @course.assignments.create!(
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
     )
   end
 
-  def basic_point_setup(num=1)
+  def basic_point_setup(num = 1)
     init_course_with_students num
     user_session(@teacher)
     @curve_assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
     end
 
     it "shows sections in drop-down", priority: '1', test_id: 615680 do
-      sections=[]
+      sections = []
       2.times do |i|
         sections << @course.course_sections.create!(name: "other section #{i}")
       end
@@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
   end
 
   context "curving grades" do
-    it "curves grades", priority: '1',test_id: 615690 do
+    it "curves grades", priority: '1', test_id: 615690 do
       skip_if_safari(:alert)
       basic_point_setup 3
 
-      grades = [12,10,11]
-      (0..2).each {|num| @curve_assignment.grade_student(@students[num], grade: grades[num], grader: @teacher)}
+      grades = [12, 10, 11]
+      (0..2).each { |num| @curve_assignment.grade_student(@students[num], grade: grades[num], grader: @teacher) }
 
       SRGB.visit(@course.id)
       SRGB.select_assignment(@curve_assignment)
@@ -442,9 +442,8 @@ describe "Screenreader Gradebook" do
 
       assignment_score = SRGB.assignment_scores.text.split(' ')
       # assignment avg score, high score, low score
-      scores_as_string = ['13','20','8']
-      (0..2).each {|num| expect(assignment_score[num+1]).to eq(scores_as_string[num])}
+      scores_as_string = ['13', '20', '8']
+      (0..2).each { |num| expect(assignment_score[num + 1]).to eq(scores_as_string[num]) }
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_common.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_common.rb
index 10741886e03..6c223380ed9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_common.rb
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ shared_examples 'Arrange By dropdown' do |context|
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades/#{@student.id}"
   end
 
-  let(:due_date_order) {[@assignment0.title, @quiz.title, @discussion.title, @assignment1.title]}
-  let(:title_order) {[@quiz.title, @assignment1.title, @assignment0.title, @discussion.title]}
-  let(:module_order) {[@quiz.title, @assignment0.title, @assignment1.title, @discussion.title]}
-  let(:assign_group_order) {[@assignment0.title, @discussion.title, @quiz.title, @assignment1.title]}
+  let(:due_date_order) { [@assignment0.title, @quiz.title, @discussion.title, @assignment1.title] }
+  let(:title_order) { [@quiz.title, @assignment1.title, @assignment0.title, @discussion.title] }
+  let(:module_order) { [@quiz.title, @assignment0.title, @assignment1.title, @discussion.title] }
+  let(:assign_group_order) { [@assignment0.title, @discussion.title, @quiz.title, @assignment1.title] }
 
   it 'should persist', test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: "591860", teacher: "592108", admin: "592119", ta: "592130"), priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "1", admin: "2", ta: "2") do
     click_option('#assignment_sort_order_select_menu', 'Title')
@@ -134,6 +134,6 @@ shared_examples 'Arrange By dropdown' do |context|
   end
 
   def option_values
-    INSTUI_Select_options('#assignment_sort_order_select_menu').map {|o| o.attribute('value')}
+    INSTUI_Select_options('#assignment_sort_order_select_menu').map { |o| o.attribute('value') }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_spec.rb
index 17f757892d4..0c463fc67b9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/gradebook_student_spec.rb
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
 
   shared_examples 'Student Gradebook View' do |role|
     it "for #{role == 'observer' ? 'an Observer' : 'a Student'}", priority: '1',
-       test_id: role == 'observer' ? 164027 : 164024 do
-      course_with_student_logged_in({course_name: 'Course A'})
+                                                                  test_id: role == 'observer' ? 164027 : 164024 do
+      course_with_student_logged_in({ course_name: 'Course A' })
       course1 = @course
       student = @user
       @teacher = User.create!
 
-      course_with_user 'StudentEnrollment', {user: student, course_name: 'Course B', active_all: true}
+      course_with_user 'StudentEnrollment', { user: student, course_name: 'Course B', active_all: true }
       course2 = @course
-      course_with_user 'StudentEnrollment', {user: student, course_name: 'Course C', active_all: true}
+      course_with_user 'StudentEnrollment', { user: student, course_name: 'Course C', active_all: true }
       course3 = @course
 
       gi = 0
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
         assignments = []
 
         (1..3).each do |i|
-
           assignment = course.assignments.create!(
             title: "Assignment #{i}",
             points_possible: 20
@@ -79,15 +78,14 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
       if role == 'observer'
         observer = user_factory(name: 'Observer', active_all: true, active_state: 'active')
         [course1, course2, course3].each do |course|
-
           enrollment = ObserverEnrollment.new(user: observer,
-                                     course: course,
-                                 workflow_state: 'active')
+                                              course: course,
+                                              workflow_state: 'active')
 
           enrollment.associated_user_id = student
           enrollment.save!
         end
-      user_session(observer)
+        user_session(observer)
       end
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/grades/#{student.id}"
@@ -97,8 +95,7 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
       click_option('#course_select_menu', course2.name)
       expect_new_page_load { f('#apply_select_menus').click }
       details = ff('[id^="submission_"].assignment_graded .grade')
-      details.each {|detail| scores.push detail.text[/\d+/].to_i}
-
+      details.each { |detail| scores.push detail.text[/\d+/].to_i }
 
       expect(scores).to eq grades[3..5]
     end
@@ -111,14 +108,14 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
     means = []
     [0, 3, 6].each do |i|
       # the format below ensures that 18.0 is displayed as 18.
-      mean = format('%g' % (('%.2f' % (grades[i, 3].inject {|a, e| a + e}.to_f / 3))))
+      mean = format('%g' % (('%.2f' % (grades[i, 3].inject { |a, e| a + e }.to_f / 3))))
       means.push mean
     end
 
     expectations = [
-      {high: '15', low: '5', mean: means[0]},
-      {high: '19', low: '10', mean: means[1]},
-      {high: '17', low: '4', mean: means[2]}
+      { high: '15', low: '5', mean: means[0] },
+      { high: '19', low: '10', mean: means[1] },
+      { high: '17', low: '4', mean: means[2] }
     ]
 
     grades.each_with_index do |grade, index|
@@ -146,7 +143,6 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
   context 'Student Grades' do
     it_behaves_like 'Student Gradebook View', 'observer'
     it_behaves_like 'Student Gradebook View'
-
   end
 
   it 'calculates grades based on graded assignments', priority: '1', test_id: 164025 do
@@ -216,7 +212,7 @@ describe 'Student Gradebook' do
       )
     end
     # leave a comment as a teacher
-    let_once(:teacher_comment) { student_submission.submission_comments.create!(comment: 'good job')}
+    let_once(:teacher_comment) { student_submission.submission_comments.create!(comment: 'good job') }
 
     it 'should display comments from a teacher on student grades page', priority: "1", test_id: 537621 do
       user_session(student)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_observer_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_observer_spec.rb
index 97cb8730f6c..86c0d9b893b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_observer_spec.rb
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ describe "gradebook" do
     before(:each) do
       user_with_pseudonym
       course_with_observer user: @user, active_all: true
-      @course.observers=[@observer]
+      @course.observers = [@observer]
       assignment_setup_defaults
       assignment_setup
-      @all_students.each {|s| add_linked_observer(s, @observer)}
+      @all_students.each { |s| add_linked_observer(s, @observer) }
 
       user_session(@teacher)
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_spec.rb
index fb2539fb869..e34679b506a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_page/student_grades_page_spec.rb
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ describe "gradebook - logged in as a student" do
 
   describe 'total point displays' do
     before(:once) do
-      course_with_student({active_course: true, active_enrollment: true})
+      course_with_student({ active_course: true, active_enrollment: true })
       @teacher = User.create!
       @course.enroll_teacher(@teacher)
       assignment = @course.assignments.build(points_possible: 20)
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ describe "gradebook - logged in as a student" do
 
   context 'when testing grading periods' do
     before(:once) do
-      account_admin_user({:active_user => true})
-      course_with_teacher({user: @user, active_course: true, active_enrollment: true})
+      account_admin_user({ :active_user => true })
+      course_with_teacher({ user: @user, active_course: true, active_enrollment: true })
       student_in_course
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/global_grades_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/global_grades_spec.rb
index a8b72bb8fb6..3394e7684f7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/global_grades_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/global_grades_spec.rb
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ describe 'Global Grades' do
     @student = user_factory(active_all: true)
     @course_no_gp.enroll_student(@student, enrollment_state: 'active')
 
-
     # create a second course, associate with second term created above, and enroll student
     @course_with_gp = course_factory(course_name: "Course 2", active_course: true)
     @course_with_gp.enrollment_term_id = second_term.id
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ describe 'Global Grades' do
                                 close_date: 2.days.from_now(now),
                                 title: "old grading period"
     gpg.grading_periods.create! start_date: 2.months.ago(now),
-                                end_date:   2.months.from_now(now),
+                                end_date: 2.months.from_now(now),
                                 close_date: 3.months.from_now(now),
                                 title: "current grading period"
     term = @course_with_gp.enrollment_term
@@ -114,12 +113,12 @@ describe 'Global Grades' do
     @assignment4.grade_student(@student, grade: SCORE4, grader: @teacher)
     @assignment5.grade_student(@student, grade: SCORE5, grader: @teacher)
 
-    GRADE_CURRENT_GP = ((SCORE1 + SCORE2 + SCORE3)/(@assignment1.points_possible + @assignment2.points_possible +
-      @assignment3.points_possible))*100
-    GRADE_OLD_GP = ((SCORE4/@assignment4.points_possible)*100)
-    GRADE_TOTAL_GP = ((SCORE1 + SCORE2 + SCORE3 + SCORE4)/(@assignment1.points_possible + @assignment2.points_possible +
-      @assignment3.points_possible + @assignment4.points_possible))*100
-    GRADE_TOTAL_NO_GP = (SCORE5/@assignment5.points_possible)*100
+    GRADE_CURRENT_GP = ((SCORE1 + SCORE2 + SCORE3) / (@assignment1.points_possible + @assignment2.points_possible +
+      @assignment3.points_possible)) * 100
+    GRADE_OLD_GP = ((SCORE4 / @assignment4.points_possible) * 100)
+    GRADE_TOTAL_GP = ((SCORE1 + SCORE2 + SCORE3 + SCORE4) / (@assignment1.points_possible + @assignment2.points_possible +
+      @assignment3.points_possible + @assignment4.points_possible)) * 100
+    GRADE_TOTAL_NO_GP = (SCORE5 / @assignment5.points_possible) * 100
   end
 
   context 'as student' do
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ describe 'Global Grades' do
       # grab score to compare
       course_score = GlobalGrades.get_score_for_course(@course_with_gp)
       # find link for Second Course and click
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ GlobalGrades.click_course_link(@course_with_gp) }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { GlobalGrades.click_course_link(@course_with_gp) }
 
       # verify url has correct course id
       expect(driver.current_url).to eq app_url + "/courses/#{@course_with_gp.id}/grades/#{@student.id}"
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ describe 'Global Grades' do
 
     it 'goes to gradebook page', priority: "1", test_id: 3494790 do
       # find link for Second Course and click
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ GlobalGrades.click_course_link(@course_with_gp) }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { GlobalGrades.click_course_link(@course_with_gp) }
 
       # verify url has correct course id
       expect(driver.current_url).to eq app_url + "/courses/#{@course_with_gp.id}/gradebook"
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ describe 'Global Grades' do
     end
 
     it 'goes to student interactions report', priority: "1", test_id: 3500433 do
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ GlobalGrades.click_report_link(@course_with_gp) }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { GlobalGrades.click_report_link(@course_with_gp) }
 
       expect(StudentInteractionsReport.report).to be_displayed
       # verify current score
diff --git a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/grades_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/grades_spec.rb
index a82bf6ec592..f544a9dc167 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/grades_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/grades/student_grades_summary/grades_spec.rb
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ describe "grades" do
 
   before(:once) do
     @teacher1 = course_with_teacher(name: 'Dedicated Teacher1', active_user: true, active_enrollment: true, active_course: true).user
-    @student_1 = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student 1", active_all:true).user
-    @student_2 = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student 2", active_all:true).user
+    @student_1 = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student 1", active_all: true).user
+    @student_2 = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student 2", active_all: true).user
 
     # first assignment data
     due_date = Time.now.utc + 2.days
@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ describe "grades" do
     @group2 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'second assignment group', group_weight: 33.3)
     @group3 = @course.assignment_groups.create!(name: 'third assignment group', group_weight: 33.3)
     @first_assignment = assignment_model({
-      course: @course,
-      title: 'first assignment',
-      due_at: due_date,
-      points_possible: 10,
-      submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
-      assignment_group: @group,
-      peer_reviews: true,
-      anonymous_peer_reviews: true
-    })
+                                           course: @course,
+                                           title: 'first assignment',
+                                           due_at: due_date,
+                                           points_possible: 10,
+                                           submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
+                                           assignment_group: @group,
+                                           peer_reviews: true,
+                                           anonymous_peer_reviews: true
+                                         })
     rubric_model
     @rubric.criteria[0][:criterion_use_range] = true
     @rubric.save!
@@ -54,62 +54,62 @@ describe "grades" do
     @submission = @first_assignment.submit_homework(@student_1, body: 'student first submission')
     @first_assignment.grade_student(@student_1, grade: 10, grader: @teacher)
     @assessment = @association.assess({
-      user: @student_1,
-      assessor: @teacher,
-      artifact: @submission,
-      assessment: {
-        assessment_type: 'grading',
-        criterion_crit1: {
-          points: 10,
-          comments: "cool, yo"
-        }
-      }
-    })
+                                        user: @student_1,
+                                        assessor: @teacher,
+                                        artifact: @submission,
+                                        assessment: {
+                                          assessment_type: 'grading',
+                                          criterion_crit1: {
+                                            points: 10,
+                                            comments: "cool, yo"
+                                          }
+                                        }
+                                      })
     @submission.reload
     @submission.score = 3
     @submission.add_comment(author: @teacher, comment: 'submission comment')
     @submission.add_comment({
-      author: @student_2,
-      comment: "Anonymous Peer Review"
-    })
+                              author: @student_2,
+                              comment: "Anonymous Peer Review"
+                            })
     @submission.save!
 
-    #second student submission
+    # second student submission
     @student_2_submission = @first_assignment.submit_homework(@student_2, body: 'second student second submission')
     @first_assignment.grade_student(@student_2, grade: 4, grader: @teacher)
     @student_2_submission.score = 3
     @submission.save!
 
-    #second assigmnent data
+    # second assigmnent data
     due_date = due_date + 1.days
     @second_assignment = assignment_model({
-      course: @course,
-      title: 'second assignment',
-      due_at: due_date,
-      points_possible: 5,
-      submission_types:'online_text_entry',
-      assignment_group: @group
-    })
+                                            course: @course,
+                                            title: 'second assignment',
+                                            due_at: due_date,
+                                            points_possible: 5,
+                                            submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
+                                            assignment_group: @group
+                                          })
 
     @second_association = @rubric.associate_with(@second_assignment, @course, purpose: 'grading')
     @second_submission = @second_assignment.submit_homework(@student_1, body: 'student second submission')
     @second_assignment.grade_student(@student_1, grade: 2, grader: @teacher)
     @second_submission.save!
     @second_assessment = @second_association.assess({
-      user: @student_1,
-      assessor: @teacher,
-      artifact: @second_submission,
-      assessment: {
-        assessment_type: 'grading',
-        criterion_crit1: {
-          points: 2
-        }
-      }
-    })
+                                                      user: @student_1,
+                                                      assessor: @teacher,
+                                                      artifact: @second_submission,
+                                                      assessment: {
+                                                        assessment_type: 'grading',
+                                                        criterion_crit1: {
+                                                          points: 2
+                                                        }
+                                                      }
+                                                    })
 
-    #third assignment data
+    # third assignment data
     due_date = due_date + 1.days
-    @third_assignment = assignment_model({title: 'third assignment', due_at: due_date, course: @course})
+    @third_assignment = assignment_model({ title: 'third assignment', due_at: due_date, course: @course })
   end
 
   context "as a teacher" do
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe "grades" do
     it "should not send PII to google analytics" do
       Setting.set('google_analytics_key', 'testing123')
       StudentGradesPage.visit_as_student(@course)
-      analytics_snippet_script = ff('script').find {|s| s.attribute('innerHTML').include? "ga('create', \"testing123\", 'auto');"}
+      analytics_snippet_script = ff('script').find { |s| s.attribute('innerHTML').include? "ga('create', \"testing123\", 'auto');" }
       expect(analytics_snippet_script.attribute('innerHTML')).to include("ga('set', 'title', \"Grades for Student\");")
     end
 
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ describe "grades" do
       StudentGradesPage.visit_as_student(@course)
 
       expect(driver.execute_script(
-        "return $('#submission_#{@submission.assignment_id} .assignment_score .grade .tooltip_wrap').css('visibility')"
-      )).to eq('hidden')
+               "return $('#submission_#{@submission.assignment_id} .assignment_score .grade .tooltip_wrap').css('visibility')"
+             )).to eq('hidden')
 
       driver.execute_script(
         'window.focus()'
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ describe "grades" do
       )
 
       expect(driver.execute_script(
-        "return $('#submission_#{@submission.assignment_id} .assignment_score .grade .tooltip_wrap').css('visibility')"
-      )).to eq('visible')
+               "return $('#submission_#{@submission.assignment_id} .assignment_score .grade .tooltip_wrap').css('visibility')"
+             )).to eq('visible')
     end
 
     it "should allow student to test modifying grades", priority: "1", test_id: 229660 do
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ describe "grades" do
 
       expect_any_instantiation_of(@first_assignment).to receive(:find_or_create_submission).and_return(@submission)
 
-      #check initial total
+      # check initial total
       expect(f('#submission_final-grade .assignment_score .grade').text).to eq '33.33%'
 
       edit_grade = lambda do |field, score|
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ describe "grades" do
       edit_grade.call(first_row_grade, 4)
       assert_grade.call("40%")
 
-      #using find with jquery to avoid caching issues
+      # using find with jquery to avoid caching issues
 
       # test changing unsubmitted scores
       third_grade = f("#submission_#{@third_assignment.id} .assignment_score .grade")
@@ -232,21 +232,21 @@ describe "grades" do
     end
 
     it "should display rubric on assignment and properly highlight levels", priority: "1", test_id: 229661 do
-      zero_assignment = assignment_model({title: 'zero assignment', course: @course})
+      zero_assignment = assignment_model({ title: 'zero assignment', course: @course })
       zero_association = @rubric.associate_with(zero_assignment, @course, purpose: 'grading')
       zero_submission = zero_assignment.submissions.find_by!(user: @student_1) # unsubmitted submission :/
 
       zero_association.assess({
-        user: @student_1,
-        assessor: @teacher,
-        artifact: zero_submission,
-        assessment: {
-          assessment_type: 'grading',
-          criterion_crit1: {
-            points: 0
-          }
-        }
-      })
+                                user: @student_1,
+                                assessor: @teacher,
+                                artifact: zero_submission,
+                                assessment: {
+                                  assessment_type: 'grading',
+                                  criterion_crit1: {
+                                    points: 0
+                                  }
+                                }
+                              })
       StudentGradesPage.visit_as_student(@course)
 
       # click first rubric
@@ -334,14 +334,14 @@ describe "grades" do
       StudentGradesPage.visit_as_student(@course)
 
       @another_assignment = assignment_model({
-        course: @course,
-        title: 'another assignment',
-        points_possible: 100,
-        submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
-        assignment_group: @group,
-        grading_type: 'letter_grade',
-        muted: true
-      })
+                                               course: @course,
+                                               title: 'another assignment',
+                                               points_possible: 100,
+                                               submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
+                                               assignment_group: @group,
+                                               grading_type: 'letter_grade',
+                                               muted: true
+                                             })
       @another_assignment.ensure_post_policy(post_manually: true)
       @another_submission = @another_assignment.submit_homework(@student_1, body: 'student second submission')
       @another_assignment.grade_student(@student_1, grade: 81, grader: @teacher)
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ describe "grades" do
 
     it "should display assignment statistics", priority: "1", test_id: 229664 do
       5.times do |count|
-        @s = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student #{count}", active_all:true).user
+        @s = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student #{count}", active_all: true).user
         @first_assignment.grade_student(@s, grade: 4, grader: @teacher)
       end
 
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ describe "grades" do
        priority: "1", test_id: 229668 do
       # get up to a point where statistics can be shown
       5.times do |count|
-        s = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student_#{count}", active_all:true).user
+        s = course_with_student(course: @course, name: "Student_#{count}", active_all: true).user
         @first_assignment.grade_student(s, grade: 4, grader: @teacher)
       end
       # but then prevent them at the course levels
@@ -409,17 +409,17 @@ describe "grades" do
       @third_submission = @third_assignment.submissions.find_by!(user: @student_1) # unsubmitted submission :/
 
       @third_association.assess({
-        user: @student_1,
-        assessor: @teacher,
-        artifact: @third_submission,
-        assessment: {
-          assessment_type: 'grading',
-          criterion_crit1: {
-            points: 2,
-            comments: "not bad, not bad"
-          }
-        }
-      })
+                                  user: @student_1,
+                                  assessor: @teacher,
+                                  artifact: @third_submission,
+                                  assessment: {
+                                    assessment_type: 'grading',
+                                    criterion_crit1: {
+                                      points: 2,
+                                      comments: "not bad, not bad"
+                                    }
+                                  }
+                                })
 
       StudentGradesPage.visit_as_student(@course)
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/groups_admin_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/groups_admin_spec.rb
index 69a8ea13147..401eb622e70 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/groups_admin_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/groups_admin_spec.rb
@@ -37,4 +37,3 @@ describe 'account groups' do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/groups_pages_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/groups_pages_student_spec.rb
index 9a26c3a79ba..8c322acfdab 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/groups_pages_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/groups_pages_student_spec.rb
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ describe "groups" do
     before :once do
       @student = User.create!(name: "Student 1")
       @teacher = User.create!(name: "Teacher 1")
-      course_with_student({user: @student, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true})
+      course_with_student({ user: @student, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true })
       @course.enroll_teacher(@teacher).accept!
-      group_test_setup(4,1,1)
+      group_test_setup(4, 1, 1)
       # adds all students to the group
-      add_users_to_group(@students + [@student],@testgroup.first)
+      add_users_to_group(@students + [@student], @testgroup.first)
     end
 
     before :each do
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ describe "groups" do
 
       it "hides groups for inaccessible courses in groups list", priority: "2", test_id: 927757 do
         term = EnrollmentTerm.find(@course.enrollment_term_id)
-        term.end_at = Time.zone.now-2.days
+        term.end_at = Time.zone.now - 2.days
         term.save!
         @course.restrict_student_past_view = true
         @course.save
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ describe "groups" do
         AnnouncementNewEdit.add_message("New Announcement")
         AnnouncementNewEdit.add_title("New Title")
         AnnouncementNewEdit.submit_announcement_form
-        expect(driver.current_url).to include(AnnouncementNewEdit.
-                                              individual_announcement_url(Announcement.last))
+        expect(driver.current_url).to include(AnnouncementNewEdit
+                                              .individual_announcement_url(Announcement.last))
       end
 
       it "should allow group members to edit their own announcements" do
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ describe "groups" do
         )
         # note announcement_url includes a leading '/'
         AnnouncementNewEdit.edit_group_announcement(@testgroup.first, announcement,
-          "Canvas will be rewritten in chicken")
+                                                    "Canvas will be rewritten in chicken")
         announcement.reload
         # Editing *appends* to existing message, and the resulting announcement's
         # message is wrapped in paragraph tags
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ describe "groups" do
                                      title: 'Discussion Topic', message: 'hi dudes')
         get discussions_page
         # Verifies group member can access the teacher's group discussion & that it's the correct discussion
-        expect_new_page_load{f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']").click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']").click }
         expect(f('.message.user_content')).to include_text(dt.message)
       end
 
@@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ describe "groups" do
 
       it "should not be able to delete a discussion by a different creator", priority: "1", test_id: 420009 do
         dt = DiscussionTopic.create!(context: @testgroup.first,
-                                user: @students.first,
-                                title: 'Back to the Future day',
-                                message: 'There are no hover boards!')
+                                     user: @students.first,
+                                     title: 'Back to the Future day',
+                                     message: 'There are no hover boards!')
         get discussions_page
         expect(f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']")).to be_truthy
         expect(f(".discussions-container__wrapper")).not_to contain_css('#discussions-index-manage-menu')
@@ -330,14 +330,14 @@ describe "groups" do
 
       it "should allow group members to edit their discussions", priority: "1", test_id: 312866 do
         dt = DiscussionTopic.create!(context: @testgroup.first,
-                                user: @user,
-                                title: 'White Snow',
-                                message: 'Where are my skis?')
+                                     user: @user,
+                                     title: 'White Snow',
+                                     message: 'Where are my skis?')
         get discussions_page
         f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']").click
         f('.edit-btn').click
         expect(driver.title).to eq 'Edit Discussion Topic'
-        type_in_tiny('textarea[name=message]','The slopes are ready,')
+        type_in_tiny('textarea[name=message]', 'The slopes are ready,')
         f('.btn-primary').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
         expect(f('.user_content')).to include_text('The slopes are ready,')
@@ -345,14 +345,13 @@ describe "groups" do
 
       it "should not allow group member to edit discussions by other creators", priority: "1", test_id: 323327 do
         dt = DiscussionTopic.create!(context: @testgroup.first,
-                                user: @students.first,
-                                title: 'White Snow',
-                                message: 'Where are my skis?')
+                                     user: @students.first,
+                                     title: 'White Snow',
+                                     message: 'Where are my skis?')
         get discussions_page
         f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']").click
         expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.edit-btn')
       end
-
     end
 
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -361,29 +360,29 @@ describe "groups" do
     # for this file
     RSpec.shared_examples "group_pages_student_granular_permissions" do
       describe "pages page" do
-      it_behaves_like 'pages_page', :student
+        it_behaves_like 'pages_page', :student
 
-      it "should allow group members to create a page", priority: "1", test_id: 273611 do
-        skip_if_firefox('known issue with firefox https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1335085')
-        get pages_page
-        manually_create_wiki_page('yo','this be a page')
+        it "should allow group members to create a page", priority: "1", test_id: 273611 do
+          skip_if_firefox('known issue with firefox https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1335085')
+          get pages_page
+          manually_create_wiki_page('yo', 'this be a page')
+        end
+
+        it "should allow all group members to access a page", priority: "1", test_id: 273612 do
+          @page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page", user: @teacher)
+          # Verifying with a few different group members should be enough to ensure all group members can see it
+          verify_member_sees_group_page
+
+          user_session(@students.first)
+          verify_member_sees_group_page
+        end
+
+        it "should only allow group members to access pages", priority: "1", test_id: 315331 do
+          get pages_page
+          expect(f('.new_page')).to be_displayed
+          verify_no_course_user_access(pages_page)
+        end
       end
-
-      it "should allow all group members to access a page", priority: "1", test_id: 273612 do
-        @page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page", user: @teacher)
-        # Verifying with a few different group members should be enough to ensure all group members can see it
-        verify_member_sees_group_page
-
-        user_session(@students.first)
-        verify_member_sees_group_page
-      end
-
-      it "should only allow group members to access pages", priority: "1", test_id: 315331 do
-        get pages_page
-        expect(f('.new_page')).to be_displayed
-        verify_no_course_user_access(pages_page)
-      end
-    end
     end
 
     describe 'With granular permissions' do
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ describe "groups" do
         add_test_files
         get files_page
         add_folder('destination_folder')
-        move_file_to_folder('example.pdf','destination_folder')
+        move_file_to_folder('example.pdf', 'destination_folder')
       end
 
       it "should hide the publish cloud", priority: "1", test_id: 273628 do
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ describe "groups" do
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     describe "conferences page" do
       before :once do
-        PluginSetting.create!(name: "wimba", settings: {"domain" => "wimba.instructure.com"})
+        PluginSetting.create!(name: "wimba", settings: { "domain" => "wimba.instructure.com" })
       end
 
       it_behaves_like 'conferences_page', :student
diff --git a/spec/selenium/groups_pages_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/groups_pages_teacher_spec.rb
index 9e215e0d764..b22424d0017 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/groups_pages_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/groups_pages_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ describe "groups" do
     before :once do
       @course = course_model.tap(&:offer!)
       @teacher = teacher_in_course(course: @course, name: 'teacher', active_all: true).user
-      group_test_setup(4,1,1)
+      group_test_setup(4, 1, 1)
       # adds all students to the group
-      add_users_to_group(@students,@testgroup.first)
+      add_users_to_group(@students, @testgroup.first)
     end
 
     before :each do
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe "groups" do
       it "should allow teachers to create an announcement" do
         # Checks that initial user can create an announcement
         AnnouncementNewEdit.create_group_announcement(@testgroup.first,
-          "Announcement by #{@teacher.name}", 'sup')
+                                                      "Announcement by #{@teacher.name}", 'sup')
         get announcements_page
         expect(ff('.ic-announcement-row').size).to eq 1
       end
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ describe "groups" do
           user: @teacher
         )
         AnnouncementNewEdit.edit_group_announcement(@testgroup.first, announcement,
-          "Canvas will be rewritten in chicken")
+                                                    "Canvas will be rewritten in chicken")
         announcement.reload
         # Editing *appends* to existing message, and the resulting announcement's
         # message is wrapped in paragraph tags
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ describe "groups" do
           user: @students.first
         )
         AnnouncementNewEdit.edit_group_announcement(@testgroup.first, announcement,
-          "Canvas will be rewritten in chicken")
+                                                    "Canvas will be rewritten in chicken")
         announcement.reload
         # Editing *appends* to existing message, and the resulting announcement's
         # message is wrapped in paragraph tags
@@ -231,14 +231,14 @@ describe "groups" do
                                      title: 'Discussion Topic', message: 'hi dudes')
         get discussions_page
         # Verifies teacher can access the group discussion & that it's the correct discussion
-        expect_new_page_load{f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']").click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']").click }
         expect(f('.message.user_content')).to include_text(dt.message)
       end
 
       it "should allow teachers to delete their group discussions", priority: "1", test_id: 329627, ignore_js_errors: true do
         skip_if_safari(:alert)
         dt = DiscussionTopic.create!(context: @testgroup.first, user: @teacher,
-                                title: 'Group Discussion', message: 'Group')
+                                     title: 'Group Discussion', message: 'Group')
         get discussions_page
         expect(f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{dt.id}']")).to be_truthy
         f('.discussions-index-manage-menu').click
@@ -256,35 +256,35 @@ describe "groups" do
     # permission stuff is released, and I don't want to complicate the git history
     # for this file
     RSpec.shared_examples "group_pages_teacher_granular_permissions" do
-    describe "pages page" do
-      it_behaves_like 'pages_page', :teacher
+      describe "pages page" do
+        it_behaves_like 'pages_page', :teacher
 
-      it "should allow teachers to create a page", priority: "1", test_id: 289993 do
-        skip_if_firefox('known issue with firefox https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1335085')
-        get pages_page
-        manually_create_wiki_page('stuff','it happens')
+        it "should allow teachers to create a page", priority: "1", test_id: 289993 do
+          skip_if_firefox('known issue with firefox https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1335085')
+          get pages_page
+          manually_create_wiki_page('stuff', 'it happens')
+        end
+
+        it "should allow teachers to access a page", priority: "1", test_id: 289992 do
+          @page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page", user: @students.first)
+          # Verifies teacher can access the group page & that it's the correct page
+          verify_member_sees_group_page
+        end
+
+        it "has unique pages in the cloned groups", priority: "2", test_id: 1041949 do
+          @page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page", user: @students.first)
+          get pages_page
+          expect(f('.index-content')).to contain_css('.wiki-page-link')
+
+          category = @course.group_categories.create!(:name => "Group Category")
+          @group_category.first.clone_groups_and_memberships(category)
+          category.reload
+          new_group = category.groups.first
+
+          get "/groups/#{new_group.id}/pages"
+          expect(f('.index-content')).not_to contain_css('.wiki-page-link')
+        end
       end
-
-      it "should allow teachers to access a page", priority: "1", test_id: 289992 do
-        @page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page", user: @students.first)
-        # Verifies teacher can access the group page & that it's the correct page
-        verify_member_sees_group_page
-      end
-
-      it "has unique pages in the cloned groups", priority: "2", test_id: 1041949 do
-        @page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page", user: @students.first)
-        get pages_page
-        expect(f('.index-content')).to contain_css('.wiki-page-link')
-
-        category = @course.group_categories.create!(:name => "Group Category")
-        @group_category.first.clone_groups_and_memberships(category)
-        category.reload
-        new_group = category.groups.first
-
-        get "/groups/#{new_group.id}/pages"
-        expect(f('.index-content')).not_to contain_css('.wiki-page-link')
-      end
-    end
     end
 
     describe 'With granular permission on' do
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ describe "groups" do
         add_test_files
         get files_page
         add_folder('destination_folder')
-        move_file_to_folder('example.pdf','destination_folder')
+        move_file_to_folder('example.pdf', 'destination_folder')
       end
 
       it "should allow teachers to move a folder", priority: "2", test_id: 304667 do
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ describe "groups" do
     #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     describe "conferences page" do
       before(:once) do
-        PluginSetting.create!(name: "wimba", settings: {"domain" => "wimba.instructure.com"})
+        PluginSetting.create!(name: "wimba", settings: { "domain" => "wimba.instructure.com" })
       end
 
       it_behaves_like 'conferences_page', :teacher
diff --git a/spec/selenium/groups_student_as_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/groups_student_as_teacher_spec.rb
index d209101efc2..80e98ef2960 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/groups_student_as_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/groups_student_as_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -24,31 +24,30 @@ describe "student groups" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include GroupsCommon
 
-  let(:group_name){ 'Windfury' }
-  let(:group_category_name){ 'cat1' }
+  let(:group_name) { 'Windfury' }
+  let(:group_category_name) { 'cat1' }
 
   context "As a teacher" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
 
-    it "if there are no student groups, there should not be a student groups tab", priority:"2", test_id: 182050 do
+    it "if there are no student groups, there should not be a student groups tab", priority: "2", test_id: 182050 do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
       expect(f(".ui-tabs-nav")).not_to contain_link("Student Groups")
     end
 
-    it "if there are student groups, there should be a student groups tab", priority:"2", test_id: 182051 do
+    it "if there are student groups, there should be a student groups tab", priority: "2", test_id: 182051 do
       create_student_group_as_a_teacher(group_name)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
       expect(f(".ui-tabs-nav")).to contain_link("Student Groups")
     end
 
     context "with a student group created" do
-      let(:students_in_group){ 4 }
+      let(:students_in_group) { 4 }
 
       before(:each) do
-        create_student_group_as_a_teacher(group_name, (students_in_group-1))
+        create_student_group_as_a_teacher(group_name, (students_in_group - 1))
         get("/courses/#{@course.id}/groups")
       end
 
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
         wait_for_animations
 
         # verify each student is in the group
-        expected_students = ["Test Student 1","Test Student 2","Test Student 3","Test Student 4"]
+        expected_students = ["Test Student 1", "Test Student 2", "Test Student 3", "Test Student 4"]
         users = f("[data-view=groupUsers]")
         expected_students.each do |student|
           expect(users).to include_text(student.to_s)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/groups_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/groups_student_spec.rb
index 63f1ade79b2..21fb29cec17 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/groups_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/groups_student_spec.rb
@@ -24,11 +24,10 @@ describe "student groups" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include GroupsCommon
 
-  let(:group_name){ 'Windfury' }
-  let(:group_category_name){ 'cat1' }
+  let(:group_name) { 'Windfury' }
+  let(:group_category_name) { 'cat1' }
 
   describe "as a student" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_student_logged_in(:active_all => true)
     end
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
 
       f('#edit_group').click
       set_value f('#group_name'), "new group name"
-      expect_new_page_load {submit_form("span[aria-label='Edit Group']")}
+      expect_new_page_load { submit_form("span[aria-label='Edit Group']") }
       expect(g1.reload.name).to include("new group name")
     end
 
@@ -59,8 +58,8 @@ describe "student groups" do
     end
 
     it "should restrict students from accessing groups in unpublished course", priority: "1", test_id: 246620 do
-      group_test_setup(1,1,1)
-      add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+      group_test_setup(1, 1, 1)
+      add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
       @course.workflow_state = 'unpublished'
       @course.save!
       user_session(@students.first)
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
         wait_for_ajaximations
       end
 
-      it "should have dropdown with two options", priority:"2", test_id: 180681 do
+      it "should have dropdown with two options", priority: "2", test_id: 180681 do
         expect(ff("#joinLevelSelect option").length).to eq 2
         expect(ff("#joinLevelSelect option")[0]).to include_text("Course members are free to join")
         expect(ff("#joinLevelSelect option")[1]).to include_text("Membership by invitation only")
@@ -118,15 +117,15 @@ describe "student groups" do
         fj(".student-group-title").click
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
-        expected_student_list = ["nobody@example.com","Test Student 1","Test Student 2",
-                                 "Test Student 3","Test Student 4","Test Student 5"]
+        expected_student_list = ["nobody@example.com", "Test Student 1", "Test Student 2",
+                                 "Test Student 3", "Test Student 4", "Test Student 5"]
         student_list = ff("[role=listitem]")
 
         # first item in the student_list array is the group name
         # I skip the group name and then do an index-1 to account for skipping index 0
         student_list.each_with_index do |student, index|
           if (index != 0)
-            expect(student).to include_text(expected_student_list[index-1].to_s)
+            expect(student).to include_text(expected_student_list[index - 1].to_s)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -135,12 +134,12 @@ describe "student groups" do
     describe "new self sign-up groups" do
       it "should allow a student to leave a group and not change the group leader", priority: "1", test_id: 96027 do
         # Creating two groups, using one, and ensuring the second group remains empty
-        group_test_setup(4,1,2)
-        @group_category.first.configure_self_signup(true,false)
+        group_test_setup(4, 1, 2)
+        @group_category.first.configure_self_signup(true, false)
         3.times do |n|
-          add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup.first,false)
+          add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup.first, false)
         end
-        add_user_to_group(@students[3], @testgroup.first,true)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[3], @testgroup.first, true)
 
         user_session(@students[0])
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
 
     describe "student group index page" do
       before(:each) do
-       create_group(group_name:group_name)
+        create_group(group_name: group_name)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
       end
 
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
 
     describe "student who is not in the group", priority: "2", test_id: 184465 do
       it "should allow the student to join a student group they did not create" do
-        create_group(group_name:group_name,enroll_student_count:0,add_self_to_group:false)
+        create_group(group_name: group_name, enroll_student_count: 0, add_self_to_group: false)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
         # join group
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
 
     describe "Manage Student Group Page" do
       before(:each) do
-        create_group(group_name:group_name, enroll_student_count:2)
+        create_group(group_name: group_name, enroll_student_count: 2)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
       end
 
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ describe "student groups" do
         expect(f("#group_name")).to have_attribute(:value, group_name.to_s)
       end
 
-      it "should change group name", priority:"2", test_id: 180714 do
+      it "should change group name", priority: "2", test_id: 180714 do
         fln('Manage').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
@@ -276,14 +275,14 @@ describe "student groups" do
         fj('button.confirm-dialog-confirm-btn').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
-        expected_student_list = ["nobody@example.com","Test Student 1", "Test Student 2"]
+        expected_student_list = ["nobody@example.com", "Test Student 1", "Test Student 2"]
         student_list = ff("[role=listitem]")
 
         # first item in the student_list array is the group name
         # I skip the group name and then do an index-1 to account for skipping index 0
         student_list.each_with_index do |student, index|
           if (index != 0)
-            expect(student).to include_text(expected_student_list[index-1].to_s)
+            expect(student).to include_text(expected_student_list[index - 1].to_s)
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/groups_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/groups_teacher_spec.rb
index bd356c9f992..7336f6943d5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/groups_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/groups_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it "should allow teachers to create groups within group sets", priority: "1", test_id: 94153 do
-      seed_groups(1,0)
+      seed_groups(1, 0)
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it "should allow teachers to add a student to a group", priority: "1", test_id: 94155 do
       # Creates one user, and one groupset with a group inside it
-      group_test_setup(1,1,1)
+      group_test_setup(1, 1, 1)
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it "should allow teachers to move a student to a different group", priority: "1", test_id: 94157 do
       # Creates 1 user, 1 groupset, and 2 groups within the groupset
-      group_test_setup(1,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(1, 1, 2)
       # Add seeded student to first seeded group
-      add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+      add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it "should allow teachers to remove a student from a group", priority: "1", test_id: 94158 do
       group_test_setup
-      add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+      add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it "should allow teachers to make a student a group leader", priority: "1", test_id: 96021 do
       group_test_setup
-      add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+      add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it "should allow a teacher to set up a group set with member limits", priority: "1", test_id: 94160 do
-      group_test_setup(3,0,0)
+      group_test_setup(3, 0, 0)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
       click_add_group_set
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it "should update student count when they're added to groups limited by group set", priority: "1", test_id: 94162 do
       seed_students(3)
-      @category = create_category(has_max_membership:true, member_limit:3)
-      @group = @course.groups.create!(name:"test group", group_category:@category)
+      @category = create_category(has_max_membership: true, member_limit: 3)
+      @group = @course.groups.create!(name: "test group", group_category: @category)
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -204,27 +204,27 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
       manually_set_groupset_limit("2")
       expect(f('.group-summary')).to include_text("0 / 2 students")
-      manually_fill_limited_group("2",2)
+      manually_fill_limited_group("2", 2)
     end
 
     it "should allow a teacher to set up a group with member limits", priority: "1", test_id: 94161 do
-      group_test_setup(3,1,0)
+      group_test_setup(3, 1, 0)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
-      manually_create_group(has_max_membership:true, member_limit:2)
+      manually_create_group(has_max_membership: true, member_limit: 2)
       expect(f('.group-summary')).to include_text("0 / 2 students")
     end
 
     it "should Allow teacher to join students to groups in unpublished courses", priority: "1", test_id: 245957 do
-      group_test_setup(3,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(3, 1, 2)
       @course.workflow_state = 'unpublished'
       @course.save!
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
-      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit,2)
+      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit, 2)
       2.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n],@testgroup[0],false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup[0], false)
       end
-      add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[1],false)
+      add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[1], false)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
       expect(f(".group[data-id=\"#{@testgroup[0].id}\"] span.show-group-full")).to be_displayed
       ff(".group-name")[0].click
@@ -250,23 +250,23 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it "should update student count when they're added to groups limited by group", priority: "1", test_id: 94167 do
-      group_test_setup(3,1,0)
-      create_group(group_category:@group_category.first,has_max_membership:true,member_limit:2)
+      group_test_setup(3, 1, 0)
+      create_group(group_category: @group_category.first, has_max_membership: true, member_limit: 2)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
       expect(f('.group-summary')).to include_text("0 / 2 students")
-      manually_fill_limited_group("2",2)
+      manually_fill_limited_group("2", 2)
     end
 
     it "should show the FULL icon moving from one group to the next", priority: "1", test_id: 94163 do
-      group_test_setup(4,1,2)
-      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit,2)
+      group_test_setup(4, 1, 2)
+      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit, 2)
 
       2.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n],@testgroup.first,false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
 
-      add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[1],false)
+      add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[1], false)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
       expect(f(".group[data-id=\"#{@testgroup[0].id}\"] span.show-group-full")).to be_displayed
@@ -295,13 +295,13 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it "should remove a student from a group and update the group status", priority: "1", test_id: 94165 do
       group_test_setup(4, 1, 2)
-      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit,2)
+      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit, 2)
 
       2.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n],@testgroup.first,false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
 
-      add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[1],false)
+      add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[1], false)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
       expect(f('.unassigned-users-heading')).to include_text("Unassigned Students (1)")
@@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should move group leader', priority: "1", test_id: 96023 do
-      group_test_setup(4,1,2)
-      add_user_to_group(@students[0],@testgroup.first,true)
+      group_test_setup(4, 1, 2)
+      add_user_to_group(@students[0], @testgroup.first, true)
       2.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n+1], @testgroup.first,false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n + 1], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -349,10 +349,10 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it 'moves non-leader', priority: "1", test_id: 96024 do
       skip_if_chrome('research')
-      group_test_setup(4,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(4, 1, 2)
       add_user_to_group(@students[0], @testgroup.first, true)
       2.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n+1], @testgroup.first, false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n + 1], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
       add_user_to_group(@students[3], @testgroup.last, false)
 
@@ -381,10 +381,10 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should remove group leader', priority: "1", test_id: 96025 do
-      group_test_setup(4,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(4, 1, 2)
       add_user_to_group(@students[0], @testgroup.first, true)
       2.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n+1], @testgroup.first, false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n + 1], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
       add_user_to_group(@students[3], @testgroup.last, false)
 
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
       f('#split_groups').click
       expect(f('.auto-group-leader-controls')).to be_displayed
 
-      replace_content(fj('.input-micro[name="create_group_count"]'),2)
+      replace_content(fj('.input-micro[name="create_group_count"]'), 2)
       save_group_set
       # Need to run delayed jobs for the random group assignments to work, and then refresh the page
       run_jobs
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should respect individual group member limits when randomly assigning', priority: "1", test_id: 134767 do
-      group_test_setup(16,1,2)
-      @testgroup.first.update_attribute(:max_membership,7)
+      group_test_setup(16, 1, 2)
+      @testgroup.first.update_attribute(:max_membership, 7)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
       expect(f(".group[data-id=\"#{@testgroup[0].id}\"] .group-summary")).to include_text('0 / 7 students')
@@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
     it 'should create a group with a given name and limit', priority: "2", test_id: 94166 do
       skip("broken qa-729")
-      group_test_setup(5,1,1)
+      group_test_setup(5, 1, 1)
       3.times do |n|
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n+1], @testgroup.first, false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n + 1], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
       2.times do |n|
         f('.btn.add-group').click
         wait_for_ajaximations
-        f('#group_name').send_keys("Test Group #{n+2}")
+        f('#group_name').send_keys("Test Group #{n + 2}")
         wait_for_ajaximations
         f('#group_max_membership').send_keys('2')
         wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should add students via drag and drop', priority: "1", test_id: 94154 do
-      group_test_setup(2,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
       drag_item1 = '.group-user-name:contains("Test Student 1")'
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should move student using drag and drop', priority: "1", test_id: 94156 do
-      group_test_setup(2,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
       add_user_to_group(@students[0], @testgroup.first, false)
       add_user_to_group(@students[1], @testgroup.last, false)
 
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should remove student using drag and drop', priority: "1", test_id: 94159 do
-      group_test_setup(1,1,1)
+      group_test_setup(1, 1, 1)
       add_user_to_group(@students[0], @testgroup.first, false)
 
       drag_item1 = '.group-user-name:contains("Test Student 1")'
@@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should change group limit status with student drag and drop', priority: "1", test_id: 94164 do
-      group_test_setup(5,1,1)
-      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit,5)
+      group_test_setup(5, 1, 1)
+      @group_category.first.update_attribute(:group_limit, 5)
       5.times do |n|
         add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup.first, false)
       end
@@ -594,10 +594,10 @@ describe "new groups" do
     end
 
     it 'should move leader via drag and drop', priority: "1", test_id: 96022 do
-      group_test_setup(5,1,2)
+      group_test_setup(5, 1, 2)
       2.times do |n|
         add_user_to_group(@students[n], @testgroup.first, false)
-        add_user_to_group(@students[n+2], @testgroup.last, false)
+        add_user_to_group(@students[n + 2], @testgroup.last, false)
       end
       add_user_to_group(@students[4], @testgroup.last, true)
 
@@ -624,8 +624,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
     context "using clone group set modal" do
       it "should clone a group set including its groups and memberships" do
         skip('KNO-185')
-        group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-        add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0],true)
+        group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+        add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0], true)
 
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
 
@@ -633,17 +633,17 @@ describe "new groups" do
         manually_set_groupset_limit
 
         open_clone_group_set_option
-        set_cloned_groupset_name(@group_category.first.name+' clone',true)
+        set_cloned_groupset_name(@group_category.first.name + ' clone', true)
 
-        expect(ff('.group-category-tab-link').last.text).to match @group_category.first.name+' clone'
+        expect(ff('.group-category-tab-link').last.text).to match @group_category.first.name + ' clone'
 
         ff('.group-category-tab-link').last.click
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
         # Scope of cloned group set
         group_set_clone = fj('#group_categories_tabs > div:last > .group-category-contents > .row-fluid')
-        group1_clone = fj('.groups > div:last > .collectionViewItems > li:first',group_set_clone)
-        group2_clone = fj('.groups > div:last > .collectionViewItems > li:last',group_set_clone)
+        group1_clone = fj('.groups > div:last > .collectionViewItems > li:first', group_set_clone)
+        group2_clone = fj('.groups > div:last > .collectionViewItems > li:last', group_set_clone)
 
         # Verifies group leader's name appears in group header of cloned group set
         expect(ffj('.group-leader', group_set_clone).first).to include_text(@students.first.name)
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
         expect(group2_clone).to include_text('0 / 2 students')
 
         # Toggles the first group collapse arrow to see the student
-        fj('.row-fluid > .group-header > .span5 > .toggle-group',group1_clone).click
+        fj('.row-fluid > .group-header > .span5 > .toggle-group', group1_clone).click
         wait_for_ajaximations
 
         # Verifies group membership within the cloned group set
@@ -676,12 +676,12 @@ describe "new groups" do
         set_cloned_groupset_name(@group_category.first.name)
 
         # Verifies error text
-        expect(f('.errorBox:not(#error_box_template)')).to include_text(@group_category.first.name+' is already in use.')
+        expect(f('.errorBox:not(#error_box_template)')).to include_text(@group_category.first.name + ' is already in use.')
       end
 
       it "should change group membership after an assignment has been deleted" do
         group_test_setup
-        add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+        add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
 
         create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.first)
 
@@ -708,8 +708,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
       context "choosing New Group Set option" do
         it "should clone group set when adding an unassigned student to a group with submission" do
-          group_test_setup(2,1,1)
-          add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup.first)
+          group_test_setup(2, 1, 1)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup.first)
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
           CourseGroups.visit_course_groups(@course.id)
@@ -723,9 +723,9 @@ describe "new groups" do
         end
 
         it "should clone group set when moving a student from a group to a group with submission" do
-          group_test_setup(2,1,2)
+          group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
           # add second student to second test group
-          add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup.last)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup.last)
           # make a submission for second student
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
           # move unassigned first-student to first test group
           CourseGroups.move_unassigned_user_to_group(@students.first.id, @testgroup.first.id)
           # Moves Student1 from first test group to second test group
-          CourseGroups.move_student_to_different_group(@students.first.id,@testgroup.first.name, @testgroup.last.name)
+          CourseGroups.move_student_to_different_group(@students.first.id, @testgroup.first.name, @testgroup.last.name)
           CourseGroups.clone_category_confirm
           CourseGroups.toggle_group_detail_view(@testgroup.first.name)
 
@@ -743,15 +743,15 @@ describe "new groups" do
         end
 
         it "should clone group set when moving a student from a group with submission to a group" do
-          group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-          add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup.last)
+          group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup.last)
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
           CourseGroups.visit_course_groups(@course.id)
           # move unassigned first-student to first test group
           CourseGroups.move_unassigned_user_to_group(@students.first.id, @testgroup.first.id)
           # Moves student from Test Group 2 to Test Group 1
-          CourseGroups.move_student_to_different_group(@students.last.id,@testgroup.last.name, @testgroup.first.name)
+          CourseGroups.move_student_to_different_group(@students.last.id, @testgroup.last.name, @testgroup.first.name)
           CourseGroups.clone_category_confirm
           # Toggles the second group collapse arrow to see the student
           CourseGroups.toggle_group_detail_view(@testgroup.last.name)
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
         it "should clone group set when deleting a group with submission" do
           skip('KNO-187')
           group_test_setup
-          add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup.first)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup.first)
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.first)
 
           CourseGroups.visit_course_groups(@course.id)
@@ -778,8 +778,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
         end
 
         it "should clone group set when using randomly assign students option when group has submission" do
-          group_test_setup(2,1,1)
-          add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup.first)
+          group_test_setup(2, 1, 1)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup.first)
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
           CourseGroups.visit_course_groups(@course.id)
@@ -794,8 +794,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
         context "dragging and dropping a student" do
           it "should clone group set when moving an unassigned student to a group with submission" do
-            group_test_setup(2,1,1)
-            add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[0])
+            group_test_setup(2, 1, 1)
+            add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[0])
 
             create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
             drag_and_drop_element(f('.unassigned-students .group-user'), f('.toggle-group'))
             wait_for_ajaximations
 
-            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name,true)
+            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name, true)
 
             # Verifies student has not changed groups in group set
             expect(f('.unassigned-users-heading')).to include_text("Unassigned Students (1)")
@@ -819,8 +819,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
           end
 
           it "should clone group set when moving a student from a group to a group with submission" do
-            group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-            add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[1])
+            group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+            add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[1])
 
             create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
             drag_and_drop_element(ff('.group-users .group-user').first, ff('.toggle-group .group-name').last)
             wait_for_ajaximations
 
-            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name,true)
+            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name, true)
 
             toggle_group_collapse_arrow
 
@@ -847,8 +847,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
           end
 
           it "should clone group set when moving a student from a group with submission to a group" do
-            group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-            add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[0])
+            group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+            add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[0])
 
             create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
             drag_and_drop_element(ff('.group-users .group-user').first, ff('.toggle-group .group-name').last)
             wait_for_ajaximations
 
-            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name,true)
+            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name, true)
 
             toggle_group_collapse_arrow
 
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
           it "should clone group set when moving a student from a group to unassigned students" do
             group_test_setup
-            add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+            add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
 
             create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.first)
 
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
             drag_and_drop_element(ff('.group-users .group-user').first, f('.ui-cnvs-scrollable'))
             wait_for_ajaximations
 
-            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name,true)
+            set_cloned_groupset_name(@cloned_group_set_name, true)
 
             toggle_group_collapse_arrow
 
@@ -904,8 +904,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
       context "choosing Change Groups option" do
         it "changes group membership when an assignment has been submitted by a group" do
-          group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-          add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[0])
+          group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[0])
 
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ describe "new groups" do
           expect(f('.group-users .group-user-name')).to include_text @students.first.name
 
           # Moves Test User 2 to Test Group 2
-          move_student_to_group(1,1)
+          move_student_to_group(1, 1)
 
           select_change_groups_option
 
@@ -995,8 +995,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
         end
 
         it "changes group membership when using randomly assign students option when group has submission" do
-          group_test_setup(2,1,1)
-          add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+          group_test_setup(2, 1, 1)
+          add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
 
           create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.first)
 
@@ -1011,8 +1011,8 @@ describe "new groups" do
 
         context "dragging and dropping a student" do
           it "changes group membership when an assignment has been submitted by a group" do
-            group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-            add_user_to_group(@students.last,@testgroup[0])
+            group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+            add_user_to_group(@students.last, @testgroup[0])
 
             create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(@students.last)
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/help_dialog_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/help_dialog_spec.rb
index 30bfde49ae5..2ec34ad7a28 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/help_dialog_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/help_dialog_spec.rb
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe "help dialog" do
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.help_dialog_trigger')
 
       support_url = 'http://example.com/support'
-      Account.default.update_attribute(:settings, {:support_url => support_url})
+      Account.default.update_attribute(:settings, { :support_url => support_url })
 
       get "/dashboard"
       expect(ff('#global_nav_help_link').length).to eq(1)
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe "help dialog" do
     it "should show the support url link in global nav correctly" do
       # if @domain_root_account or Account.default have settings[:support_url] set there should be a link to that site
       support_url = 'http://example.com/support'
-      Account.default.update_attribute(:settings, {:support_url => support_url})
+      Account.default.update_attribute(:settings, { :support_url => support_url })
       get "/dashboard"
       link = f("a[href='#{support_url}']")
       expect(link['id']).to eq 'global_nav_help_link'
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/accessibility/accessibility_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/accessibility/accessibility_common.rb
index c3da7b63b2a..2752b345547 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/accessibility/accessibility_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/accessibility/accessibility_common.rb
@@ -17,95 +17,95 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-  def val_page_title_present
-    expect(driver.title).not_to be_nil
-  end
+def val_page_title_present
+  expect(driver.title).not_to be_nil
+end
 
-  def val_page_title_not_empty
-    expect(driver.title).not_to eq ''
-  end
+def val_page_title_not_empty
+  expect(driver.title).not_to eq ''
+end
 
-  def val_image_alt_tags_present
-    images = find_all_elements('img')
-    if images.length > 0
-      val_all_elements_attribute_presence(images, 'alt')
+def val_image_alt_tags_present
+  images = find_all_elements('img')
+  if images.length > 0
+    val_all_elements_attribute_presence(images, 'alt')
+  end
+end
+
+def val_image_alt_tags_not_empty
+  images = find_all_elements('img')
+  if images.length > 0
+    val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(images, 'alt')
+  end
+end
+
+def val_image_alt_tags_max_length
+  images = find_all_elements('img')
+  if images.length > 0
+    val_text_max_length(images, 56)
+  end
+end
+
+def val_link_name_uniqueness
+  links_text = []
+  links = find_all_elements('a')
+  if links.length > 0
+    links.each do |link|
+      links_text << link.attribute('href') if link.attribute('href') != ''
     end
+    expect(links_text.uniq.length).to eq links_text.length
   end
+end
 
-  def val_image_alt_tags_not_empty
-    images = find_all_elements('img')
-    if images.length > 0
-      val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(images, 'alt')
-    end
+def val_input_alt_tags_present
+  inputs = find_all_elements('input')
+  if inputs.length > 0
+    val_all_elements_attribute_presence(inputs, 'alt')
   end
+end
 
-  def val_image_alt_tags_max_length
-    images = find_all_elements('img')
-    if images.length > 0
-      val_text_max_length(images, 56)
-    end
+def val_input_alt_tags_not_empty
+  inputs = find_all_elements('input')
+  if inputs.length > 0
+    val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(inputs, 'alt')
   end
+end
 
-  def val_link_name_uniqueness
-    links_text = []
-    links = find_all_elements('a')
-    if links.length > 0
-      links.each do |link|
-        links_text << link.attribute('href') if link.attribute('href') != ''
-      end
-      expect(links_text.uniq.length).to eq links_text.length
-    end
-  end
+def val_html_lang_attribute_present
+  inputs = find_all_elements('html')
+  val_all_elements_attribute_presence(inputs, 'lang')
+end
 
-  def val_input_alt_tags_present
-    inputs = find_all_elements('input')
-    if inputs.length > 0
-      val_all_elements_attribute_presence(inputs, 'alt')
-    end
-  end
+def val_html_lang_attribute_not_empty
+  images = find_all_elements('html')
+  val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(images, 'lang')
+end
 
-  def val_input_alt_tags_not_empty
-    inputs = find_all_elements('input')
-    if inputs.length > 0
-      val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(inputs, 'alt')
-    end
-  end
+def val_h1_populated
+  headers = find_all_elements('h1')
+  expect(headers).not_to be_empty
+  val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(headers, 'text')
+end
 
-  def val_html_lang_attribute_present
-    inputs = find_all_elements('html')
-    val_all_elements_attribute_presence(inputs, 'lang')
-  end
+def find_all_elements(type)
+  driver.find_elements(:tag_name, "#{type}")
+end
 
-  def val_html_lang_attribute_not_empty
-    images = find_all_elements('html')
-    val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(images, 'lang')
+def val_all_tables_have_heading
+  tables = find_all_elements('table')
+  if tables.length > 0
+    tables.each { |t| expect(t.find_elements(:tag_name, 'th').count).to be > 0 }
   end
+end
 
-  def val_h1_populated
-    headers = find_all_elements('h1')
-    expect(headers).not_to be_empty
-    val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(headers, 'text')
-  end
+def val_all_elements_attribute_presence(elements, attrib)
+  elements.each { |element| expect(element.attribute("#{attrib}")).not_to be_nil }
+end
 
-  def find_all_elements(type)
-    driver.find_elements(:tag_name, "#{type}")
-  end
+def val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(elements, attrib)
+  elements.each { |element| expect(element.attribute("#{attrib}")).not_to eq '' }
+end
 
-  def val_all_tables_have_heading
-    tables = find_all_elements('table')
-    if tables.length > 0
-      tables.each { |t| expect(t.find_elements(:tag_name, 'th').count).to be > 0 }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def val_all_elements_attribute_presence(elements, attrib)
-    elements.each { |element| expect(element.attribute("#{attrib}")).not_to be_nil }
-  end
-
-  def val_all_elements_attribute_not_empty(elements, attrib)
-    elements.each { |element| expect(element.attribute("#{attrib}")).not_to eq '' }
-  end
-
-  def val_text_max_length(elements, max_length)
-    elements.each { |element| expect(element.text.length).to be < max_length.to_i }
-  end
+def val_text_max_length(elements, max_length)
+  elements.each { |element| expect(element.text.length).to be < max_length.to_i }
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/admin_settings_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/admin_settings_common.rb
index 979254ca458..48c9ea2a75d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/admin_settings_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/admin_settings_common.rb
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ module AdminSettingsCommon
     account.set_feature_flag! 'post_grades', 'on'
     account.set_feature_flag! :new_sis_integrations, 'on'
     account.allow_sis_import = true
-    account.settings[:sis_syncing] = {:value=>true, :locked=>false}
-    account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = {:value=>true}
+    account.settings[:sis_syncing] = { :value => true, :locked => false }
+    account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = { :value => true }
     account.save!
   end
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ module AdminSettingsCommon
     set_checkbox_via_label(NAME_LENGTH_ID, false)
   end
 
-  def name_length_sis(length=255)
+  def name_length_sis(length = 255)
     label_val = NAME_LENGTH_VALUE_ID[1..-1]
     label = f("label[for=\"#{label_val}\"]")
     set_value(label, length)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/announcements_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/announcements_common.rb
index f242a2beb17..9625394f1d6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/announcements_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/announcements_common.rb
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ module AnnouncementsCommon
 
   def create_announcement_initial(message = 'announcement message')
     @context = @course
-    @announcement =  announcement_model(:title => 'new announcement', :message => message, :require_initial_post => true)
+    @announcement = announcement_model(:title => 'new announcement', :message => message, :require_initial_post => true)
   end
 
-  def create_announcement_manual(title,text)
+  def create_announcement_manual(title, text)
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/announcements/"
     expect_new_page_load { f('#add_announcement').click }
     replace_content(f('input[name=title]'), title)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module AnnouncementsCommon
   # DRY method that checks that a group member can see all announcements created within a group
   #   and that clicking one takes you to it. Expects @announcement is defined and count is > 0
   def verify_member_sees_announcement(count = 1)
-    index = count-1
+    index = count - 1
     get announcements_page
     expect(ff('.ic-announcement-row').size).to eq count
     # Checks that new page is loaded when the indexed announcement is clicked to verify it actually loads the topic
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/assignment_overrides.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/assignment_overrides.rb
index 38875bb9447..3a44643975a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/assignment_overrides.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/assignment_overrides.rb
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ module AssignmentOverridesSeleniumHelper
       title: 'due tomorrow',
       due_at: due_at,
       unlock_at: unlock_at,
-      lock_at: lock_at)
+      lock_at: lock_at
+    )
   end
 
   def visit_assignment_edit_page(assign)
@@ -119,15 +120,15 @@ module AssignmentOverridesSeleniumHelper
   end
 
   def assign_dates_for_first_override_section(opts = {})
-    first_due_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:3)))
-    first_unlock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:-1)))
-    first_lock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:3)))
+    first_due_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 3)))
+    first_unlock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1)))
+    first_lock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 3)))
   end
 
   def assign_dates_for_last_override_section(opts = {})
-    last_due_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:5)))
-    last_unlock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:-1)))
-    last_lock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:5)))
+    last_due_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 5)))
+    last_unlock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1)))
+    last_lock_at_element.send_keys(opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 5)))
   end
 
   def find_vdd_time(override_context)
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ module AssignmentOverridesSeleniumHelper
     @unlock_at_time = format_time_for_view(override_context.unlock_at)
   end
 
-  def add_due_date_override(assignment, due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:1))
+  def add_due_date_override(assignment, due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 1))
     user = @user
     new_section = @course.course_sections.create!(name: 'New Section')
     student_in_section(new_section)
@@ -154,11 +155,11 @@ module AssignmentOverridesSeleniumHelper
     student_in_section(new_section)
     override = assignment.assignment_overrides.build
     override.set = new_section
-    override.due_at = opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:3))
+    override.due_at = opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 3))
     override.due_at_overridden = true
-    override.lock_at = opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:3))
+    override.lock_at = opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 3))
     override.lock_at_overridden = true
-    override.unlock_at = opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days:-1))
+    override.unlock_at = opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1))
     override.unlock_at_overridden = true
     override.save!
     @user = user
@@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ module AssignmentOverridesSeleniumHelper
     date
   end
 
-  def obtain_date_from_quiz_show_page(row_number, cell_number, load_page=false)
+  def obtain_date_from_quiz_show_page(row_number, cell_number, load_page = false)
     get "/accounts/#{@account.id}/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}" if load_page
     f("tr:nth-child(#{row_number}) td:nth-child(#{cell_number}) .screenreader-only")
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/assignments_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/assignments_common.rb
index e1bde9a10bf..f1519107418 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/assignments_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/assignments_common.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/groups_common')
 module AssignmentsCommon
   include GroupsCommon
 
-  def build_assignment_with_type(type, opts={})
+  def build_assignment_with_type(type, opts = {})
     if opts[:assignment_group_id]
       assignment_group_id = opts[:assignment_group_id]
     else
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module AssignmentsCommon
     end
   end
 
-  def edit_assignment(assignment_id, opts={})
+  def edit_assignment(assignment_id, opts = {})
     f("#assignment_#{assignment_id} .al-trigger").click
     f("#assignment_#{assignment_id} .edit_assignment").click
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module AssignmentsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def delete_assignment_group(assignment_group_id, opts={})
+  def delete_assignment_group(assignment_group_id, opts = {})
     f("#assignment_group_#{assignment_group_id} .al-trigger").click
     f("#assignment_group_#{assignment_group_id} .delete_group").click
     unless opts[:no_accept]
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module AssignmentsCommon
 
   def stub_freezer_plugin(frozen_atts = nil)
     frozen_atts ||= {
-        "assignment_group_id" => "true"
+      "assignment_group_id" => "true"
     }
     allow(PluginSetting).to receive(:settings_for_plugin).and_return(frozen_atts)
   end
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ module AssignmentsCommon
   end
 
   def create_assignment_for_group(submission_type, grade_group_students_individually = false)
-    group_test_setup(2,1,2)
-    add_user_to_group(@students.first,@testgroup[0])
+    group_test_setup(2, 1, 2)
+    add_user_to_group(@students.first, @testgroup[0])
     @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(
       title: 'assignment 1',
       name: 'assignment 1',
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/rcs/settings_specs.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/rcs/settings_specs.rb
index 9ae2ae73044..e856d035cc8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/rcs/settings_specs.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/rcs/settings_specs.rb
@@ -184,4 +184,3 @@ shared_examples_for "settings basic tests" do |account_type|
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/settings_specs.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/settings_specs.rb
index a35f304905e..f065752cf5b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/settings_specs.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/settings_specs.rb
@@ -182,4 +182,3 @@ shared_examples_for "settings basic tests" do |account_type|
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/statistics_specs.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/statistics_specs.rb
index 64afcc1c890..98c568f8990 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/statistics_specs.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/basic/statistics_specs.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ shared_examples_for "statistics basic tests" do
   end
 
   context "with admin initially logged in" do
-
     before (:each) do
       @course = Course.create!(:name => 'stats', :account => account)
       @course.offer!
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/blueprint_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/blueprint_common.rb
index 0feacddbf4d..693a2396160 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/blueprint_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/blueprint_common.rb
@@ -20,219 +20,215 @@
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 
 module BlueprintCourseCommon
-    # call this via change_blueprint_settings(course, content: false, points: false, due_dates: false, availability_dates: false)
-    def change_blueprint_settings(course, master_blueprint_settings={})
-        template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.full_template_for(course)
-        template.update(default_restrictions: master_blueprint_settings)
-        course.reload
+  # call this via change_blueprint_settings(course, content: false, points: false, due_dates: false, availability_dates: false)
+  def change_blueprint_settings(course, master_blueprint_settings = {})
+    template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.full_template_for(course)
+    template.update(default_restrictions: master_blueprint_settings)
+    course.reload
+  end
+
+  # built upon the method in spec/apis/v1/master_templates_api_spec.rb
+  def run_master_course_migration(master)
+    template = master.master_course_templates.first
+    master_teacher = master.teachers.first
+    @migration = MasterCourses::MasterMigration.start_new_migration!(template, master_teacher)
+    run_jobs
+    @migration.reload
+  end
+
+  def create_and_migrate_master_assignments(master)
+    template = master.master_course_templates.first
+    @assignment1 = master.assignments.create!(title: "Assignment 1", grading_type: "points",
+                                              points_possible: 10.0, unlock_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
+    template.create_content_tag_for!(@assignment1)
+    @assignment2 = master.assignments.create!(title: "Assignment 2", grading_type: "points",
+                                              points_possible: 10.0, unlock_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
+    tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@assignment2)
+    tag1.update(restrictions: { points: true, availability_dates: true })
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def update_child_assignment(minion, attribute, value)
+    child_assignment = minion.assignments.where(title: @assignment1.title).first
+    child_assignment.update(attribute => value)
+  end
+
+  def update_master_assignment_and_migrate(master, attribute, value)
+    @assignment1.update(attribute => value)
+    @assignment2.update(attribute => value)
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def create_and_migrate_master_discussions(master)
+    template = master.master_course_templates.first
+    @discussion1 = master.discussion_topics.create!(title: "Discussion 1", delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
+    template.create_content_tag_for!(@discussion1)
+    @discussion2 = master.discussion_topics.create!(title: "Discussion 2", delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now + 3.days)
+    tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@discussion2)
+    tag1.update(restrictions: { availability_dates: true })
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def update_child_discussion(minion)
+    child_discussion = minion.discussion_topics.where(title: @discussion1.title).first
+    child_discussion.update(require_initial_post: true)
+  end
+
+  def update_master_discussion_and_migrate(master)
+    @discussion1.update(delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day)
+    @discussion2.update(delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day)
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def create_and_migrate_master_pages(master)
+    template = master.master_course_templates.first
+    @page1 = master.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page 1", body: "Wiki Page 1")
+    template.create_content_tag_for!(@page1)
+    @page2 = master.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page 2", body: "Wiki Page 2")
+    tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@page2)
+    tag1.update(restrictions: { content: true })
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def update_child_page(minion)
+    child_page = minion.wiki_pages.where(title: @page1.title).first
+    child_page.update(body: "Child Wiki Page updated")
+  end
+
+  def update_master_page_and_migrate(master)
+    @page1.update(body: "Wiki Page 1 updated")
+    @page2.update(body: "Wiki Page 2 updated")
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def create_and_migrate_master_quizzes(master)
+    template = master.master_course_templates.first
+    @quiz1 = master.quizzes.create!(title: "Quiz 1", due_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
+    template.create_content_tag_for!(@quiz1)
+    @quiz2 = master.quizzes.create!(title: "Quiz 2", due_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
+    tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@quiz2)
+    tag1.update(restrictions: { due_dates: true })
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  def update_child_quiz(minion)
+    child_quiz = minion.quizzes.where(title: @quiz1.title).first
+    child_quiz.update(due_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day)
+  end
+
+  def update_master_quiz_and_migrate(master)
+    @quiz1.update(due_at: Time.zone.now + 3.days)
+    @quiz2.update(due_at: Time.zone.now + 3.days)
+    run_master_course_migration(master)
+  end
+
+  ##### sidebar and associated modal helpers #####
+  # open the blueprint sidebar
+  def open_blueprint_sidebar
+    f('.blueprint__root .bcs__wrapper .bcs__trigger').click
+  end
+
+  # open the associations modal
+  def open_associations
+    open_blueprint_sidebar
+    f('#mcSidebarAsscBtn').click                              # open the associations modal
+    expect(f('.bcs__modal-content-wrapper')).to be_displayed  # the modal is open
+  end
+
+  # open the course list behind the toggle on the associations modal
+  # and make sure the data has arrived
+  # this turned out to be messier than one would think
+  def open_courses_list
+    details_wrapper = f('.bca-course-details__wrapper')
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+
+    # Clicking the button was not reliable.
+    # Focusing the filter textbox has the side effect of opening the courses list.
+    driver.execute_script("document.querySelector('.bca-course-filter input').focus()")
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+
+    # confirm it's open
+    expect(details_wrapper).to contain_css('[data-testid="bca-table__course-row"]')
+  end
+
+  def term_options
+    INSTUI_Select_options('#termsFilter').map(&:text)
+  end
+
+  def sub_account_options
+    INSTUI_Select_options('#subAccountsFilter').map(&:text)
+  end
+
+  # return the <tbody> holding the list of available courses
+  def available_courses_table
+    f('.bca-table__content-wrapper tbody')
+  end
+
+  # return the <tr>s holding with the current list of available courses
+  def available_courses
+    ff('.bca-table__content-wrapper tbody tr[data-testid="bca-table__course-row"]')
+  rescue
+    [] if f('tr[data-testid="bca-table__no-results"]')
+  end
+
+  # return the <tbody> holding the current associations
+  def current_associations_table
+    ff('.bca-associations-table table tbody')[0]
+  end
+
+  # return the <tr>s holding the list of associated courses
+  def current_associations
+    current_tbody = current_associations_table
+    current_courses = ff('tr', current_tbody)
+    current_courses.shift # shift removes the row with the "current" sub-heading
+    current_courses
+  end
+
+  # return the tbody holding the to be added courses
+  def to_be_added_table
+    ff('.bca-associations-table table tbody')[1]
+  end
+
+  # return the <tr>s holding the current list of courses to be added as
+  # children of the current master course
+  def to_be_added
+    to_be_tbody = to_be_added_table
+    to_be_courses = ff('tr', to_be_tbody)
+    to_be_courses.shift # shift removes the row with the sub-heading
+    to_be_courses
+  end
+
+  # return the Done/Save button (which is the last button on the page)
+  def save_button
+    buttons = ff('span button')
+    buttons[buttons.length - 1] # last button on the page
+  end
+
+  # click the Save button and wait for it to complete
+  def do_save
+    save_button().click
+    expect(f('#flashalert_message_holder')).to contain_css('div') # the alert saying the save completed
+  end
+
+  shared_context "blueprint courses files context" do
+    def options_panel
+      f('.al-options')
     end
 
-    # built upon the method in spec/apis/v1/master_templates_api_spec.rb
-    def run_master_course_migration(master)
-      template = master.master_course_templates.first
-      master_teacher = master.teachers.first
-      @migration = MasterCourses::MasterMigration.start_new_migration!(template, master_teacher)
-      run_jobs
-      @migration.reload
+    def options_button
+      f('.al-trigger')
     end
 
-    def create_and_migrate_master_assignments(master)
-      template = master.master_course_templates.first
-      @assignment1 = master.assignments.create!(title: "Assignment 1", grading_type: "points",
-                                                points_possible: 10.0, unlock_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
-      template.create_content_tag_for!(@assignment1)
-      @assignment2 = master.assignments.create!(title: "Assignment 2", grading_type: "points",
-                                                points_possible: 10.0, unlock_at: Time.zone.now + 2.days)
-      tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@assignment2)
-      tag1.update(restrictions: {points: true, availability_dates: true})
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
+    def files_page_header
+      f('.ef-header')
     end
 
-    def update_child_assignment(minion, attribute, value)
-      child_assignment = minion.assignments.where(title: @assignment1.title).first
-      child_assignment.update(attribute => value)
+    def file_object
+      f('.ef-item-row .ef-date-created-col')
     end
 
-    def update_master_assignment_and_migrate(master, attribute, value)
-      @assignment1.update(attribute => value)
-      @assignment2.update(attribute => value)
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
+    def lock_icon_container
+      f('.ef-directory .ef-item-row .lock-icon')
     end
-
-    def create_and_migrate_master_discussions(master)
-      template = master.master_course_templates.first
-      @discussion1 = master.discussion_topics.create!(title: "Discussion 1", delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now+2.days)
-      template.create_content_tag_for!(@discussion1)
-      @discussion2 = master.discussion_topics.create!(title: "Discussion 2", delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now+3.days)
-      tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@discussion2)
-      tag1.update(restrictions: {availability_dates: true})
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
-    end
-
-    def update_child_discussion(minion)
-      child_discussion = minion.discussion_topics.where(title: @discussion1.title).first
-      child_discussion.update(require_initial_post: true)
-    end
-
-    def update_master_discussion_and_migrate(master)
-      @discussion1.update(delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now+1.day)
-      @discussion2.update(delayed_post_at: Time.zone.now+1.day)
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
-    end
-
-    def create_and_migrate_master_pages(master)
-      template = master.master_course_templates.first
-      @page1 = master.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page 1", body: "Wiki Page 1")
-      template.create_content_tag_for!(@page1)
-      @page2 = master.wiki_pages.create!(title: "Page 2", body: "Wiki Page 2")
-      tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@page2)
-      tag1.update(restrictions: {content: true})
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
-    end
-
-    def update_child_page(minion)
-      child_page = minion.wiki_pages.where(title: @page1.title).first
-      child_page.update(body: "Child Wiki Page updated")
-    end
-
-    def update_master_page_and_migrate(master)
-      @page1.update(body: "Wiki Page 1 updated")
-      @page2.update(body: "Wiki Page 2 updated")
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
-    end
-
-    def create_and_migrate_master_quizzes(master)
-      template = master.master_course_templates.first
-      @quiz1 = master.quizzes.create!(title: "Quiz 1", due_at: Time.zone.now+2.days)
-      template.create_content_tag_for!(@quiz1)
-      @quiz2 = master.quizzes.create!(title: "Quiz 2", due_at: Time.zone.now+2.days)
-      tag1 = template.create_content_tag_for!(@quiz2)
-      tag1.update(restrictions: {due_dates: true})
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
-    end
-
-    def update_child_quiz(minion)
-      child_quiz = minion.quizzes.where(title: @quiz1.title).first
-      child_quiz.update(due_at: Time.zone.now + 1.day)
-    end
-
-    def update_master_quiz_and_migrate(master)
-      @quiz1.update(due_at: Time.zone.now + 3.days)
-      @quiz2.update(due_at: Time.zone.now + 3.days)
-      run_master_course_migration(master)
-    end
-
-    ##### sidebar and associated modal helpers #####
-    # open the blueprint sidebar
-    def open_blueprint_sidebar
-      f('.blueprint__root .bcs__wrapper .bcs__trigger').click
-    end
-
-    # open the associations modal
-    def open_associations
-      open_blueprint_sidebar
-      f('#mcSidebarAsscBtn').click                              # open the associations modal
-      expect(f('.bcs__modal-content-wrapper')).to be_displayed  # the modal is open
-    end
-
-    # open the course list behind the toggle on the associations modal
-    # and make sure the data has arrived
-    # this turned out to be messier than one would think
-    def open_courses_list
-      details_wrapper = f('.bca-course-details__wrapper')
-      wait_for_ajaximations
-
-      # Clicking the button was not reliable.
-      # Focusing the filter textbox has the side effect of opening the courses list.
-      driver.execute_script("document.querySelector('.bca-course-filter input').focus()")
-      wait_for_ajaximations
-
-      # confirm it's open
-      expect(details_wrapper).to contain_css('[data-testid="bca-table__course-row"]')
-    end
-
-    def term_options
-      INSTUI_Select_options('#termsFilter').map(&:text)
-    end
-
-    def sub_account_options
-      INSTUI_Select_options('#subAccountsFilter').map(&:text)
-    end
-
-    # return the <tbody> holding the list of available courses
-    def available_courses_table
-      f('.bca-table__content-wrapper tbody')
-    end
-
-    # return the <tr>s holding with the current list of available courses
-    def available_courses
-      ff('.bca-table__content-wrapper tbody tr[data-testid="bca-table__course-row"]')
-    rescue
-      [] if f('tr[data-testid="bca-table__no-results"]')
-    end
-
-    # return the <tbody> holding the current associations
-    def current_associations_table
-      ff('.bca-associations-table table tbody')[0]
-    end
-
-    # return the <tr>s holding the list of associated courses
-    def current_associations
-      current_tbody = current_associations_table
-      current_courses = ff('tr', current_tbody)
-      current_courses.shift # shift removes the row with the "current" sub-heading
-      current_courses
-    end
-
-    # return the tbody holding the to be added courses
-    def to_be_added_table
-      ff('.bca-associations-table table tbody')[1]
-    end
-
-    # return the <tr>s holding the current list of courses to be added as
-    # children of the current master course
-    def to_be_added
-      to_be_tbody = to_be_added_table
-      to_be_courses = ff('tr', to_be_tbody)
-      to_be_courses.shift # shift removes the row with the sub-heading
-      to_be_courses
-    end
-
-    # return the Done/Save button (which is the last button on the page)
-    def save_button
-      buttons = ff('span button')
-      buttons[buttons.length - 1] # last button on the page
-    end
-
-    # click the Save button and wait for it to complete
-    def do_save
-      save_button().click
-      expect(f('#flashalert_message_holder')).to contain_css('div') # the alert saying the save completed
-    end
-
-    shared_context "blueprint courses files context" do
-
-      def options_panel
-        f('.al-options')
-      end
-
-      def options_button
-        f('.al-trigger')
-      end
-
-      def files_page_header
-        f('.ef-header')
-      end
-
-      def file_object
-        f('.ef-item-row .ef-date-created-col')
-      end
-
-      def lock_icon_container
-        f('.ef-directory .ef-item-row .lock-icon')
-      end
-    end
-
-
-
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/calendar2_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/calendar2_common.rb
index 4a85f26448b..52b9ebf4d6b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/calendar2_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/calendar2_common.rb
@@ -44,28 +44,28 @@ module Calendar2Common
     end
   end
 
-  def create_appointment_group(params={})
+  def create_appointment_group(params = {})
     tomorrow = (Time.now.utc.to_date + 1.day).to_s
     default_params = {
-        :title => "new appointment group",
-        :contexts => [@course],
-        :new_appointments => [
-            [tomorrow + ' 12:00:00', tomorrow + ' 13:00:00'],
-        ]
+      :title => "new appointment group",
+      :contexts => [@course],
+      :new_appointments => [
+        [tomorrow + ' 12:00:00', tomorrow + ' 13:00:00'],
+      ]
     }
     ag = AppointmentGroup.create!(default_params.merge(params))
     ag.publish!
     ag.title
   end
 
-  def create_appointment_group_early(params={})
+  def create_appointment_group_early(params = {})
     tomorrow = (Time.now.utc.to_date + 1.day).to_s
     default_params = {
-        :title => "new appointment group",
-        :contexts => [@course],
-        :new_appointments => [
-            [tomorrow + ' 7:00', tomorrow + ' 11:00:00'],
-        ]
+      :title => "new appointment group",
+      :contexts => [@course],
+      :new_appointments => [
+        [tomorrow + ' 7:00', tomorrow + ' 11:00:00'],
+      ]
     }
     ag = AppointmentGroup.create!(default_params.merge(params))
     ag.publish!
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ module Calendar2Common
 
   def make_event(params = {})
     opts = {
-        :context => @user,
-        :start => Time.zone.now,
-        :description => "Test event"
+      :context => @user,
+      :start => Time.zone.now,
+      :description => "Test event"
     }.with_indifferent_access.merge(params)
     c = CalendarEvent.new :description => opts[:description],
                           :start_at => opts[:start],
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ module Calendar2Common
 
   def create_quiz
     due_at = 5.minutes.from_now
-    unlock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:-2)
-    lock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:4)
+    unlock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: -2)
+    lock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 4)
     title = 'Test Quiz'
     @context = @course
     @quiz = quiz_model
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ module Calendar2Common
     end
   end
 
-
   # Creates event from the 'edit event' modal
   def event_from_modal(event_title, should_add_date = false, should_add_location = false)
     edit_event_dialog = f('#edit_event_tabs')
@@ -273,7 +272,7 @@ module Calendar2Common
     expect(f('.event-details-timestring')).to include_text(format_date_for_view(due_at))
   end
 
-  def assert_title(title,agenda_view)
+  def assert_title(title, agenda_view)
     if agenda_view
       expect(f('.agenda-event__title')).to include_text(title)
     else
@@ -282,28 +281,28 @@ module Calendar2Common
   end
 
   # The following methods verify that created events of all kinds are present in each view and have correct dates
-  def assert_agenda_view(title,due)
+  def assert_agenda_view(title, due)
     load_agenda_view
-    assert_title(title,true)
+    assert_title(title, true)
     expect(f('.navigation_title')).to include_text(format_date_for_view(due))
   end
 
-  def assert_week_view(title,due)
+  def assert_week_view(title, due)
     load_week_view
-    assert_title(title,false)
+    assert_title(title, false)
     assert_edit_modal_date(due)
   end
 
-  def assert_month_view(title,due)
+  def assert_month_view(title, due)
     load_month_view
-    assert_title(title,false)
+    assert_title(title, false)
     assert_edit_modal_date(due)
   end
 
-  def assert_views(title,due)
-    assert_agenda_view(title,due)
-    assert_week_view(title,due)
-    assert_month_view(title,due)
+  def assert_views(title, due)
+    assert_agenda_view(title, due)
+    assert_week_view(title, due)
+    assert_month_view(title, due)
   end
 
   def agenda_item
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_common.rb
index b0cb661c1a1..0e03d8a5b55 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_common.rb
@@ -75,14 +75,13 @@ module CollaborationsCommon
   #
   # Returns a boolean.
   def create_collaboration!(collaboration_type, title = 'New collaboration')
-
     plugin_type = collaboration_type
     plugin_type = 'google_drive' if plugin_type == 'google_docs'
     unless PluginSetting.where(:name => plugin_type).exists?
       PluginSetting.create!(:name => plugin_type, :settings => {})
     end
 
-    name = Collaboration.collaboration_types.detect{|t| t[:type] == collaboration_type}[:name]
+    name = Collaboration.collaboration_types.detect { |t| t[:type] == collaboration_type }[:name]
 
     @collaboration         = Collaboration.typed_collaboration_instance(name)
     @collaboration.context = @course
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_specs_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_specs_common.rb
index 4486ef61d84..69c498ccb0d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_specs_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/collaborations_specs_common.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 module CollaborationsSpecsCommon
-
   def ensure_plugin(type)
     type = 'google_drive' if type == 'google_docs'
     PluginSetting.create!(:name => type, :settings => {})
@@ -145,7 +144,6 @@ module CollaborationsSpecsCommon
     expect(f('.title')).to include_text(collaboration_name)
   end
 
-
   def no_edit_with_no_access
     create_collaboration!('google_docs', 'Google Docs')
     validate_collaborations(%W{/courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations}, false)
@@ -170,13 +168,13 @@ module CollaborationsSpecsCommon
   def display_new_form_if_none_exist(type)
     ensure_plugin(type)
     validate_collaborations(%W{/courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations
-              /courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations#add_collaboration}, true)
+                               /courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations#add_collaboration}, true)
   end
 
   def hide_new_form_if_exists(type, title)
     create_collaboration!(type, title)
     validate_collaborations(%W{/courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations
-              /courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations#add_collaboration}, false)
+                               /courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations#add_collaboration}, false)
   end
 
   def open_form_if_last_was_deleted(type, title)
@@ -191,12 +189,12 @@ module CollaborationsSpecsCommon
 
     @collaboration1 = Collaboration.typed_collaboration_instance(title)
     @collaboration1.context = @course
-    @collaboration1.attributes = {:title => "My Collab 1"}
+    @collaboration1.attributes = { :title => "My Collab 1" }
     @collaboration1.user = @user
     @collaboration1.save!
     @collaboration2 = Collaboration.typed_collaboration_instance(title)
     @collaboration2.context = @course
-    @collaboration2.attributes = {:title => "My Collab 2"}
+    @collaboration2.attributes = { :title => "My Collab 2" }
     @collaboration2.user = @user
     @collaboration2.save!
 
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@ module CollaborationsSpecsCommon
   def leave_new_form_open_when_last_is_deleted(type, title)
     create_collaboration!(type, title)
     validate_collaborations(%W{/courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations
-                                       /courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations#add_collaboration}, false, true)
+                               /courses/#{@course.id}/collaborations#add_collaboration}, false, true)
     f('.add_collaboration_link').click
     delete_collaboration(@collaboration, type)
     expect_form_to_be_visible
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/color_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/color_common.rb
index b6ae4000a6e..67bfbc2da56 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/color_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/color_common.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 module ColorCommon
   def convert_hex_to_rgb_color(hex_color)
     hex_color = hex_color[1..-1]
-    rgb_array = hex_color.scan(/../).map {|color| color.to_i(16)}
+    rgb_array = hex_color.scan(/../).map { |color| color.to_i(16) }
     "(#{rgb_array[0]}, #{rgb_array[1]}, #{rgb_array[2]})"
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/conferences_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/conferences_common.rb
index 6251bed5537..eb75e7cb4d0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/conferences_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/conferences_common.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 module ConferencesCommon
-
   def conferences_index_page
     "/courses/#{@course.id}/conferences"
   end
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     )
   end
 
-  def create_wimba_conference(title = 'Wimba Conference', duration=60)
+  def create_wimba_conference(title = 'Wimba Conference', duration = 60)
     WimbaConference.create!(
       title: title,
       user: @user,
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     )
   end
 
-  def create_big_blue_button_conference(conference_key = 'instructure_web_conference_defaultkey', title = 'BigBlueButton Conference', duration=60, record=true)
+  def create_big_blue_button_conference(conference_key = 'instructure_web_conference_defaultkey', title = 'BigBlueButton Conference', duration = 60, record = true)
     BigBlueButtonConference.create!(
       conference_key: conference_key,
       title: title,
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     )
   end
 
-  def delete_conference(opts={})
+  def delete_conference(opts = {})
     cog_menu_item = opts.fetch(:cog_menu_item, f('.icon-settings'))
     cancel_transaction = opts.fetch(:cancel, false)
 
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def edit_conference(opts={})
+  def edit_conference(opts = {})
     cog_menu_item = opts.fetch(:cog_menu_item, f('.icon-settings'))
     cancel_transaction = opts.fetch(:cancel, false)
 
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def create_conference(opts={})
+  def create_conference(opts = {})
     title = opts.fetch(:title, 'Test Conference')
     cancel_transaction = opts.fetch(:cancel, false)
     invite_all_users = opts.fetch(:invite_all_users, false)
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     replace_content(f('#web_conference_title'), title)
   end
 
-  def invite_all_but_one_user(opts={})
+  def invite_all_but_one_user(opts = {})
     undo_form_default_invite_all_users
 
     users_to_invite = opts.fetch(:users_to_invite, possible_conference_attendees)
@@ -233,5 +232,4 @@ module ConferencesCommon
     filename += '.xml'
     File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../fixtures/files/conferences/' + filename))
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/context_modules_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/context_modules_common.rb
index f13a432fa7f..307a4097417 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/context_modules_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/context_modules_common.rb
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
     fixture_file_upload('docs/txt.txt', 'text/plain', true)
   end
 
-
-  def create_modules(number_to_create, published=false)
+  def create_modules(number_to_create, published = false)
     modules = []
     number_to_create.times do |i|
       m = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "module #{i}")
@@ -48,8 +47,8 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
   def module_setup
     @module = @course.context_modules.create!(:name => "module")
 
-    #create module items
-    #add first and last module items to get previous and next displayed
+    # create module items
+    # add first and last module items to get previous and next displayed
     @assignment1 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'first item in module')
     @assignment2 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'assignment')
     @assignment3 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => 'last item in module')
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
     @wiki = @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => "wiki", :body => 'hi')
     @discussion = @course.discussion_topics.create!(:title => 'discussion')
 
-    #add items to module
+    # add items to module
     @module.add_item :type => 'assignment', :id => @assignment1.id
     @module.add_item :type => 'assignment', :id => @assignment2.id
     @module.add_item :type => 'quiz', :id => @quiz.id
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
     # add external tool
     @tool = @course.context_external_tools.create!(:name => "new tool", :consumer_key => "key",
                                                    :shared_secret => "secret", :domain => 'example.com',
-                                                   :custom_fields => {'a' => '1', 'b' => '2'})
+                                                   :custom_fields => { 'a' => '1', 'b' => '2' })
     @external_tool_tag = @module.add_item({
                                             :type => 'context_external_tool',
                                             :title => 'Example',
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
                                             :new_tab => '0'
                                           })
     @external_tool_tag.publish!
-    #add external url
+    # add external url
     @external_url_tag = @module.add_item({
                                            :type => 'external_url',
                                            :title => 'pls view',
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
                                          })
     @external_url_tag.publish!
 
-    #add another assignment at the end to create a bookend, provides next and previous for external url
+    # add another assignment at the end to create a bookend, provides next and previous for external url
     @module.add_item :type => 'assignment', :id => @assignment3.id
   end
 
@@ -146,23 +145,23 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
   def mark_as_done_setup
     @mark_done_module = create_context_module('Mark Done Module')
     page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(:title => "The page", :body => 'hi')
-    @tag = @mark_done_module.add_item({:id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page'})
-    @mark_done_module.completion_requirements = {@tag.id => {:type => 'must_mark_done'}}
+    @tag = @mark_done_module.add_item({ :id => page.id, :type => 'wiki_page' })
+    @mark_done_module.completion_requirements = { @tag.id => { :type => 'must_mark_done' } }
     @mark_done_module.save!
   end
 
   def navigate_to_wikipage(title)
     els = ff('.context_module_item')
-    el = els.find {|e| e.text =~ /#{title}/}
+    el = els.find { |e| e.text =~ /#{title}/ }
     el.find_element(:css, 'a.title').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
   def create_additional_assignment_for_module_1
     @assignment_4 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assignment 4")
-    @tag_4 = @module_1.add_item({:id => @assignment_4.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-    @module_1.completion_requirements = {@tag_1.id => {:type => 'must_view'},
-                                         @tag_4.id => {:type => 'must_view'}}
+    @tag_4 = @module_1.add_item({ :id => @assignment_4.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+    @module_1.completion_requirements = { @tag_1.id => { :type => 'must_view' },
+                                          @tag_4.id => { :type => 'must_view' } }
     @module_1.save!
   end
 
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
     f('.add_module_item_link').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     select_module_item('#add_module_item_select', "File")
-    file_names.each { |item_name| select_module_item(item_select_selector + ' .module_item_select', item_name)}
+    file_names.each { |item_name| select_module_item(item_select_selector + ' .module_item_select', item_name) }
     scroll_to(f('.add_item_button.ui-button'))
     f('.add_item_button.ui-button').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -314,15 +313,15 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
 
   def add_non_requirement
     @assignment_4 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assignment 4")
-    @tag_4 = @module_1.add_item({:id => @assignment_4.id, :type => 'assignment'})
+    @tag_4 = @module_1.add_item({ :id => @assignment_4.id, :type => 'assignment' })
     @module_1.save!
   end
 
   def add_min_score_assignment
     @assignment_4 = @course.assignments.create!(:title => "assignment 4")
-    @tag_4 = @module_1.add_item({:id => @assignment_4.id, :type => 'assignment'})
-    @module_1.completion_requirements = {@tag_1.id => {:type => 'must_view'},
-                                         @tag_4.id => {:type => 'min_score', :min_score => 90}}
+    @tag_4 = @module_1.add_item({ :id => @assignment_4.id, :type => 'assignment' })
+    @module_1.completion_requirements = { @tag_1.id => { :type => 'must_view' },
+                                          @tag_4.id => { :type => 'min_score', :min_score => 90 } }
     @module_1.require_sequential_progress = false
     @module_1.save!
   end
@@ -362,21 +361,22 @@ module ContextModulesCommon
 
   def wait_for_modules_ui
     return unless need_to_wait_for_modules_ui?
+
     # context_modules.js has some setTimeout(..., 1000) calls
     # before it adds click handlers and drag/drop
     sleep 2
     @already_waited_for_modules_ui = true
   end
 
-   def verify_edit_item_form
-     f('.context_module_item .al-trigger').click
-     wait_for_ajaximations
-     f('.edit_item_link').click
-     wait_for_ajaximations
-     expect(f('#edit_item_form')).to be_displayed
-     expect(f('#content_tag_title')).to be_displayed
-     expect(f('#content_tag_indent_select')).to be_displayed
-   end
+  def verify_edit_item_form
+    f('.context_module_item .al-trigger').click
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+    f('.edit_item_link').click
+    wait_for_ajaximations
+    expect(f('#edit_item_form')).to be_displayed
+    expect(f('#content_tag_title')).to be_displayed
+    expect(f('#content_tag_indent_select')).to be_displayed
+  end
 
   def lock_check_click(form)
     move_to_click('label[for=unlock_module_at]')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/conversations_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/conversations_common.rb
index 2b026354b2d..c0162fb4549 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/conversations_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/conversations_common.rb
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ module ConversationsCommon
     message_recipients_input.send_keys(to)
     fj(".ac-result:contains('#{to}')").click
     return unless synthetic
+
     fj(".ac-result:contains('All in #{to}')").click
   end
 
@@ -189,12 +190,12 @@ module ConversationsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def compose(options={})
+  def compose(options = {})
     f('#compose-btn').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     select_message_course(options[:course]) if options[:course]
 
-    (options[:to] || []).each {|recipient| add_message_recipient recipient}
+    (options[:to] || []).each { |recipient| add_message_recipient recipient }
     write_message_subject(options[:subject]) if options[:subject]
     write_message_body(options[:body]) if options[:body]
     click_faculty_journal if options[:journal]
@@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ module ConversationsCommon
 
   def run_progress_job
     return unless progress = Progress.where(tag: 'conversation_batch_update').first
+
     job = Delayed::Job.find(progress.delayed_job_id)
     job.invoke_job
   end
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ module ConversationsCommon
   end
 
   # Allows you to select between
-  def click_more_options(opts,message = 0)
+  def click_more_options(opts, message = 0)
     case
     # First case is for clicking on message gear menu
     when opts[:message]
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ module ConversationsCommon
   def add_students(count)
     @s = []
     count.times do |n|
-      @s << User.create!(:name => "Test Student #{n+1}")
+      @s << User.create!(:name => "Test Student #{n + 1}")
       @course.enroll_student(@s.last).update_attribute(:workflow_state, 'active')
     end
   end
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ module ConversationsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def click_star_icon(msg,star_btn = nil)
+  def click_star_icon(msg, star_btn = nil)
     if star_btn.nil?
       star_btn = f('.star-btn', msg)
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments.rb
index e365fc4b7d3..6c0983c2e5b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments.rb
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
     @da_quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(:title => 'DA Quiz', :allowed_attempts => '2', :only_visible_to_overrides => true)
     @da_quiz.publish!
     assignment_data = {
-        :title => 'DA assignment',
-        :points_possible => 10,
-        :due_at => Time.zone.now + 2.days,
-        :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
-        :only_visible_to_overrides => true
+      :title => 'DA assignment',
+      :points_possible => 10,
+      :due_at => Time.zone.now + 2.days,
+      :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
+      :only_visible_to_overrides => true
     }
     @da_assignment = @course.assignments.create!(assignment_data)
     @da_d_assignment = @course.assignments.create!(assignment_data)
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
   def create_da_quiz
     @da_quiz = @course.quizzes.create!({
-                                        :title => 'DA Quiz',
-                                        :allowed_attempts => '2',
-                                        :only_visible_to_overrides => true
+                                         :title => 'DA Quiz',
+                                         :allowed_attempts => '2',
+                                         :only_visible_to_overrides => true
                                        })
     @da_quiz.publish!
     @da_quiz
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_course_modules_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_course_modules_module.rb
index 7c81f77bcaf..ba9139876bd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_course_modules_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_course_modules_module.rb
@@ -34,28 +34,28 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
       private
 
-        def create_course_module(module_name)
-          SpecComponents::CourseModule.new(DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course, module_name)
-        end
+      def create_course_module(module_name)
+        SpecComponents::CourseModule.new(DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course, module_name)
+      end
 
-        def add_assignments_to_modules
-          assignments = DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Assignments
-          self.first_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_section_a)
-          self.first_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_section_b)
-          self.first_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_first_student)
+      def add_assignments_to_modules
+        assignments = DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Assignments
+        self.first_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_section_a)
+        self.first_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_section_b)
+        self.first_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_first_student)
 
-          quizzes = DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Quizzes
-          self.second_module.add_quiz(quizzes.quiz_for_section_a)
-          self.second_module.add_quiz(quizzes.quiz_for_section_b)
-          self.second_module.add_quiz(quizzes.quiz_for_second_and_third_students)
+        quizzes = DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Quizzes
+        self.second_module.add_quiz(quizzes.quiz_for_section_a)
+        self.second_module.add_quiz(quizzes.quiz_for_section_b)
+        self.second_module.add_quiz(quizzes.quiz_for_second_and_third_students)
 
-          discussions = DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Discussions
-          self.third_module.add_discussion(discussions.discussion_for_section_a)
-          self.third_module.add_discussion(discussions.discussion_for_section_b)
-          self.third_module.add_discussion(discussions.discussion_for_first_student)
+        discussions = DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Discussions
+        self.third_module.add_discussion(discussions.discussion_for_section_a)
+        self.third_module.add_discussion(discussions.discussion_for_section_b)
+        self.third_module.add_discussion(discussions.discussion_for_first_student)
 
-          self.fourth_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_section_c)
-        end
+        self.fourth_module.add_assignment(assignments.assignment_for_section_c)
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignee_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignee_module.rb
index d61fc644dcc..0af419aff25 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignee_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignee_module.rb
@@ -19,15 +19,14 @@
 
 module DifferentiatedAssignments
   module HomeworkAssignee
-
     module Group
       BASE    = 'Group'
       GROUP_X = "#{BASE} A".freeze
       GROUP_Y = "#{BASE} B".freeze
       GROUP_Z = "#{BASE} C".freeze
       ALL     = Group.constants.map { |c| Group.const_get(c) }
-                               .reject { |c| c == Group::BASE }
-                               .freeze
+                     .reject { |c| c == Group::BASE }
+                     .freeze
     end
 
     module Section
@@ -36,8 +35,8 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
       SECTION_B = "#{BASE} B".freeze
       SECTION_C = "#{BASE} C".freeze
       ALL       = Section.constants.map { |c| Section.const_get(c) }
-                                   .reject { |c| c == Section::BASE }
-                                   .freeze
+                         .reject { |c| c == Section::BASE }
+                         .freeze
     end
 
     module Student
@@ -47,8 +46,8 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
       THIRD_STUDENT  = "#{BASE} 3".freeze
       FOURTH_STUDENT = "#{BASE} 4".freeze
       ALL            = Student.constants.map { |c| Student.const_get(c) }
-                                        .reject { |c| c == Student::BASE }
-                                        .freeze
+                              .reject { |c| c == Student::BASE }
+                              .freeze
     end
 
     EVERYONE  = 'Everyone'.freeze
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignments_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignments_module.rb
index 1c100df1fec..ca85b789bb2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignments_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_assignments_module.rb
@@ -24,29 +24,29 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
     module Assignments
       class << self
         attr_reader :assignment_for_everyone, :assignment_for_section_a,
-          :assignment_for_section_b, :assignment_for_sections_a_and_b,
-          :assignment_for_section_c, :assignment_for_first_student,
-          :assignment_for_second_and_third_students
+                    :assignment_for_section_b, :assignment_for_sections_a_and_b,
+                    :assignment_for_section_c, :assignment_for_first_student,
+                    :assignment_for_second_and_third_students
 
         def initialize
           @assignment_for_everyone                  = create_assignment_for(HomeworkAssignee::EVERYONE)
           @assignment_for_section_a                 = create_assignment_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A)
           @assignment_for_section_b                 = create_assignment_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B)
           @assignment_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_assignment_for([HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B])
           @assignment_for_section_c                 = create_assignment_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_C)
           @assignment_for_first_student             = create_assignment_for(HomeworkAssignee::Student::FIRST_STUDENT)
           @assignment_for_second_and_third_students = create_assignment_for([HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT])
           assign_assignment_overrides
           submit_assignments
         end
 
         def short_list_initialize
           @assignment_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_assignment_for([HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B])
           @assignment_for_second_and_third_students = create_assignment_for([HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT])
           assign_assignment_overrides(short: true)
         end
 
@@ -71,29 +71,29 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
         private
 
-          def create_assignment_for(assignee)
-            DifferentiatedAssignments::Assignment.new(assignee)
-          end
+        def create_assignment_for(assignee)
+          DifferentiatedAssignments::Assignment.new(assignee)
+        end
 
-          def assign_assignment_overrides(short=false)
-            if short
-              self.short_list.each(&:assign_overrides)
-            else
-              self.all.each(&:assign_overrides)
-            end
+        def assign_assignment_overrides(short = false)
+          if short
+            self.short_list.each(&:assign_overrides)
+          else
+            self.all.each(&:assign_overrides)
           end
+        end
 
-          def submit_assignments
-            users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
-            self.assignment_for_everyone.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.assignment_for_section_a.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.assignment_for_section_b.submit_as(users.second_student)
-            self.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.submit_as(users.third_student)
-            self.assignment_for_section_c.submit_as(users.fourth_student)
-            self.assignment_for_first_student.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.second_student)
-            self.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.third_student)
-          end
+        def submit_assignments
+          users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
+          self.assignment_for_everyone.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.assignment_for_section_a.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.assignment_for_section_b.submit_as(users.second_student)
+          self.assignment_for_sections_a_and_b.submit_as(users.third_student)
+          self.assignment_for_section_c.submit_as(users.fourth_student)
+          self.assignment_for_first_student.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.second_student)
+          self.assignment_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.third_student)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_discussions_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_discussions_module.rb
index 74d921e57f2..3a7c0e166e9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_discussions_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_discussions_module.rb
@@ -24,28 +24,28 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
     module Discussions
       class << self
         attr_reader :discussion_for_everyone, :discussion_for_section_a, :discussion_for_section_b,
-          :discussion_for_sections_a_and_b, :discussion_for_section_c, :discussion_for_first_student,
-          :discussion_for_second_and_third_students
+                    :discussion_for_sections_a_and_b, :discussion_for_section_c, :discussion_for_first_student,
+                    :discussion_for_second_and_third_students
 
         def initialize
           @discussion_for_everyone                  = create_discussion_for(HomeworkAssignee::EVERYONE)
           @discussion_for_section_a                 = create_discussion_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A)
           @discussion_for_section_b                 = create_discussion_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B)
           @discussion_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_discussion_for([HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B])
           @discussion_for_section_c                 = create_discussion_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_C)
           @discussion_for_first_student             = create_discussion_for(HomeworkAssignee::Student::FIRST_STUDENT)
           @discussion_for_second_and_third_students = create_discussion_for([HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT])
           assign_discussion_overrides
           submit_discussions
         end
 
         def short_list_initialize
           @discussion_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_discussion_for([HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B])
           @discussion_for_second_and_third_students = create_discussion_for([HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
-                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT ])
+                                                                             HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT])
           assign_discussion_overrides(short: true)
         end
 
@@ -70,29 +70,29 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
         private
 
-          def create_discussion_for(assignee)
-            DifferentiatedAssignments::Discussion.new(assignee)
-          end
+        def create_discussion_for(assignee)
+          DifferentiatedAssignments::Discussion.new(assignee)
+        end
 
-          def assign_discussion_overrides(short=false)
-            if short
-              self.short_list.each(&:assign_overrides)
-            else
-              self.all.each(&:assign_overrides)
-            end
+        def assign_discussion_overrides(short = false)
+          if short
+            self.short_list.each(&:assign_overrides)
+          else
+            self.all.each(&:assign_overrides)
           end
+        end
 
-          def submit_discussions
-            users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
-            self.discussion_for_everyone.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.discussion_for_section_a.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.discussion_for_section_b.submit_as(users.second_student)
-            self.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.submit_as(users.third_student)
-            self.discussion_for_section_c.submit_as(users.fourth_student)
-            self.discussion_for_first_student.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.second_student)
-            self.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.third_student)
-          end
+        def submit_discussions
+          users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
+          self.discussion_for_everyone.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.discussion_for_section_a.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.discussion_for_section_b.submit_as(users.second_student)
+          self.discussion_for_sections_a_and_b.submit_as(users.third_student)
+          self.discussion_for_section_c.submit_as(users.fourth_student)
+          self.discussion_for_first_student.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.second_student)
+          self.discussion_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.third_student)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_module.rb
index 1d55788f14e..104fee6f077 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_module.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ require_relative 'da_homework_quizzes_module'
 module DifferentiatedAssignments
   module Homework
     class << self
-
       def initialize
         DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Assignments.initialize
         DifferentiatedAssignments::Homework::Discussions.initialize
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_quizzes_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_quizzes_module.rb
index c664c8fc933..1041ca519ec 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_quizzes_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_homework_quizzes_module.rb
@@ -24,27 +24,27 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
     module Quizzes
       class << self
         attr_reader :quiz_for_everyone, :quiz_for_section_a, :quiz_for_section_b, :quiz_for_section_c,
-          :quiz_for_sections_a_and_b, :quiz_for_first_student, :quiz_for_second_and_third_students
+                    :quiz_for_sections_a_and_b, :quiz_for_first_student, :quiz_for_second_and_third_students
 
         def initialize
           @quiz_for_everyone                  = create_quiz_for(HomeworkAssignee::EVERYONE)
           @quiz_for_section_a                 = create_quiz_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A)
           @quiz_for_section_b                 = create_quiz_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B)
-          @quiz_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_quiz_for([ HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
-                                                                  HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B ])
+          @quiz_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_quiz_for([HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
+                                                                 HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B])
           @quiz_for_section_c                 = create_quiz_for(HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_C)
           @quiz_for_first_student             = create_quiz_for(HomeworkAssignee::Student::FIRST_STUDENT)
-          @quiz_for_second_and_third_students = create_quiz_for([ HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
-                                                                  HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT ])
+          @quiz_for_second_and_third_students = create_quiz_for([HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
+                                                                 HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT])
           assign_quiz_overrides
           submit_quizzes
         end
 
         def short_list_initialize
-          @quiz_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_quiz_for([ HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
-                                                                  HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B ])
-          @quiz_for_second_and_third_students = create_quiz_for([ HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
-                                                                  HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT ])
+          @quiz_for_sections_a_and_b          = create_quiz_for([HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_A,
+                                                                 HomeworkAssignee::Section::SECTION_B])
+          @quiz_for_second_and_third_students = create_quiz_for([HomeworkAssignee::Student::SECOND_STUDENT,
+                                                                 HomeworkAssignee::Student::THIRD_STUDENT])
           assign_quiz_overrides(short: true)
         end
 
@@ -69,29 +69,29 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
         private
 
-          def create_quiz_for(assignee)
-            DifferentiatedAssignments::Quiz.new(assignee)
-          end
+        def create_quiz_for(assignee)
+          DifferentiatedAssignments::Quiz.new(assignee)
+        end
 
-          def assign_quiz_overrides(short=flase)
-            if short
-              self.short_list.each(&:assign_overrides)
-            else
-              self.all.each(&:assign_overrides)
-            end
+        def assign_quiz_overrides(short = flase)
+          if short
+            self.short_list.each(&:assign_overrides)
+          else
+            self.all.each(&:assign_overrides)
           end
+        end
 
-          def submit_quizzes
-            users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
-            self.quiz_for_everyone.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.quiz_for_section_a.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.quiz_for_section_b.submit_as(users.second_student)
-            self.quiz_for_section_c.submit_as(users.fourth_student)
-            self.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.submit_as(users.third_student)
-            self.quiz_for_first_student.submit_as(users.first_student)
-            self.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.second_student)
-            self.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.third_student)
-          end
+        def submit_quizzes
+          users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
+          self.quiz_for_everyone.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.quiz_for_section_a.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.quiz_for_section_b.submit_as(users.second_student)
+          self.quiz_for_section_c.submit_as(users.fourth_student)
+          self.quiz_for_sections_a_and_b.submit_as(users.third_student)
+          self.quiz_for_first_student.submit_as(users.first_student)
+          self.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.second_student)
+          self.quiz_for_second_and_third_students.submit_as(users.third_student)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_module.rb
index 5c035bcd83c..4f7ac79b7c4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_module.rb
@@ -43,20 +43,20 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
     end
 
     private
-      include Factories
 
-      def create_course(opts = {})
-        course_name = opts.fetch(:name, 'Selective Release Course')
-        course_factory(
-          course_name: course_name,
-          active_course: true
-        )
-      end
+    include Factories
+
+    def create_course(opts = {})
+      course_name = opts.fetch(:name, 'Selective Release Course')
+      course_factory(
+        course_name: course_name,
+        active_course: true
+      )
+    end
   end
 
   module URLs
     class << self
-
       def course_home_page
         "/courses/#{DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.id}"
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_sections_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_sections_module.rb
index 51671b726c6..e1319b11a79 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_sections_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_sections_module.rb
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
       private
 
-        def create_section(section_name)
-          DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.course_sections.create!(name: section_name)
-        end
+      def create_section(section_name)
+        DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.course_sections.create!(name: section_name)
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_users_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_users_module.rb
index 8e39dc824a8..f988ee575f4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_users_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_users_module.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
   module Users
     class << self
       attr_reader :first_student, :second_student, :third_student, :fourth_student, :teacher,
-        :ta, :first_observer, :third_observer, :student_group_x, :student_group_y, :student_group_z
+                  :ta, :first_observer, :third_observer, :student_group_x, :student_group_y, :student_group_z
 
       def initialize
         @first_student   = create_user('Student1')
@@ -76,112 +76,113 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
       end
 
       private
-        include Factories
 
-        def create_user(username)
-          user_with_pseudonym(username: username, name: username, active_all: true)
-        end
+      include Factories
 
-        def create_student_group(group_name)
-          DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.groups.create!(name: group_name)
-        end
+      def create_user(username)
+        user_with_pseudonym(username: username, name: username, active_all: true)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_users
-          enroll_teacher
-          enroll_ta
-          enroll_students
-          enroll_observers
-        end
+      def create_student_group(group_name)
+        DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.groups.create!(name: group_name)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_teacher
-          DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.enroll_teacher(teacher).accept!
-        end
+      def enroll_users
+        enroll_teacher
+        enroll_ta
+        enroll_students
+        enroll_observers
+      end
 
-        def enroll_ta
-          DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.enroll_ta(ta).accept!
-        end
+      def enroll_teacher
+        DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.enroll_teacher(teacher).accept!
+      end
 
-        def enroll_students
-          enroll_first_student
-          enroll_second_student
-          enroll_third_student
-          enroll_fourth_student
-        end
+      def enroll_ta
+        DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.enroll_ta(ta).accept!
+      end
 
-        def enroll_first_student
-          student = self.first_student
-          enroll_student_in_section_a(student)
-          add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_x, user: student, is_leader: true)
-        end
+      def enroll_students
+        enroll_first_student
+        enroll_second_student
+        enroll_third_student
+        enroll_fourth_student
+      end
 
-        def enroll_second_student
-          student = self.second_student
-          enroll_student_in_section_b(student)
-          add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_x, user: student)
-        end
+      def enroll_first_student
+        student = self.first_student
+        enroll_student_in_section_a(student)
+        add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_x, user: student, is_leader: true)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_third_student
-          student = self.third_student
-          enroll_student_in_section_a(student)
-          enroll_student_in_section_b(student)
-          add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_y, user: student, is_leader: true)
-        end
+      def enroll_second_student
+        student = self.second_student
+        enroll_student_in_section_b(student)
+        add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_x, user: student)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_fourth_student
-          student = self.fourth_student
-          enroll_student_in_section_c(student)
-          add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_y, user: student)
-        end
+      def enroll_third_student
+        student = self.third_student
+        enroll_student_in_section_a(student)
+        enroll_student_in_section_b(student)
+        add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_y, user: student, is_leader: true)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_student_in_section_a(student)
-          enroll_student_in_section(student, DifferentiatedAssignments::Sections.section_a)
-        end
+      def enroll_fourth_student
+        student = self.fourth_student
+        enroll_student_in_section_c(student)
+        add_user_to_group(group: self.student_group_y, user: student)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_student_in_section_b(student)
-          enroll_student_in_section(student, DifferentiatedAssignments::Sections.section_b)
-        end
+      def enroll_student_in_section_a(student)
+        enroll_student_in_section(student, DifferentiatedAssignments::Sections.section_a)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_student_in_section_c(student)
-          enroll_student_in_section(student, DifferentiatedAssignments::Sections.section_c)
-        end
+      def enroll_student_in_section_b(student)
+        enroll_student_in_section(student, DifferentiatedAssignments::Sections.section_b)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_student_in_section(student, section)
-          DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.self_enroll_student(
-            student,
-            section: section,
-            allow_multiple_enrollments: true
-          )
-        end
+      def enroll_student_in_section_c(student)
+        enroll_student_in_section(student, DifferentiatedAssignments::Sections.section_c)
+      end
 
-        def add_user_to_group(opts)
-          user = opts[:user]
-          user_group = opts[:group]
-          user_group.add_user user
-          user_group.leader = user if opts.fetch(:is_leader, false)
-          user_group.save!
-        end
+      def enroll_student_in_section(student, section)
+        DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.self_enroll_student(
+          student,
+          section: section,
+          allow_multiple_enrollments: true
+        )
+      end
 
-        def enroll_observers
-          enroll_first_observer
-          enroll_third_observer
-        end
+      def add_user_to_group(opts)
+        user = opts[:user]
+        user_group = opts[:group]
+        user_group.add_user user
+        user_group.leader = user if opts.fetch(:is_leader, false)
+        user_group.save!
+      end
 
-        def enroll_first_observer
-          enroll_observer(self.first_observer, self.first_student)
-        end
+      def enroll_observers
+        enroll_first_observer
+        enroll_third_observer
+      end
 
-        def enroll_third_observer
-          enroll_observer(self.third_observer, self.third_student)
-        end
+      def enroll_first_observer
+        enroll_observer(self.first_observer, self.first_student)
+      end
 
-        def enroll_observer(an_observer, student_to_observe)
-          DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.enroll_user(
-            an_observer,
-            'ObserverEnrollment',
-            enrollment_state: 'active',
-            associated_user_id: student_to_observe.id
-          )
-        end
+      def enroll_third_observer
+        enroll_observer(self.third_observer, self.third_student)
+      end
+
+      def enroll_observer(an_observer, student_to_observe)
+        DifferentiatedAssignments.the_course.enroll_user(
+          an_observer,
+          'ObserverEnrollment',
+          enrollment_state: 'active',
+          associated_user_id: student_to_observe.id
+        )
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_wrappable.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_wrappable.rb
index 6aff2cd0012..59a7f7d14b9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_wrappable.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/differentiated_assignments/da_wrappable.rb
@@ -51,47 +51,47 @@ module DifferentiatedAssignments
 
     private
 
-      def initialize_assignees(assignees)
-        @assignees = Array(assignees)
-        validate_self
+    def initialize_assignees(assignees)
+      @assignees = Array(assignees)
+      validate_self
+    end
+
+    def validate_self
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid homework assignee!' unless validate_assignees
+    end
+
+    def validate_assignees
+      (DifferentiatedAssignments::HomeworkAssignee::ASSIGNEES & self.assignees).empty?
+    end
+
+    def assign_to(assignee)
+      users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
+      super(user: users.student(assignee)) if HomeworkAssignee::Student::ALL.include? assignee
+      super(section: users.section(assignee)) if HomeworkAssignee::Section::ALL.include? assignee
+      super(group: users.group(assignee)) if HomeworkAssignee::Group::ALL.include? assignee
+    end
+
+    def organize_by_type(type)
+      grouped_type = assignees_by_type(type)
+
+      if grouped_type.size > 1
+        # turn into an array of the specific type assignees, e.g. ["1", "2", "3"]
+        grouped_type_list = remove_word_from_array_items(grouped_type, type)
+
+        # pluralize the type and make a list of the specific type
+        "#{type}s #{grouped_type_list.to_sentence}"
+      else
+        grouped_type.to_sentence
       end
+    end
 
-      def validate_self
-        raise ArgumentError, 'Invalid homework assignee!' unless validate_assignees
-      end
+    def remove_word_from_array_items(an_array, word)
+      an_array.map { |item| item.sub(word, '').strip }
+    end
 
-      def validate_assignees
-        (DifferentiatedAssignments::HomeworkAssignee::ASSIGNEES & self.assignees).empty?
-      end
-
-      def assign_to(assignee)
-        users = DifferentiatedAssignments::Users
-        super(user: users.student(assignee)) if HomeworkAssignee::Student::ALL.include? assignee
-        super(section: users.section(assignee)) if HomeworkAssignee::Section::ALL.include? assignee
-        super(group: users.group(assignee)) if HomeworkAssignee::Group::ALL.include? assignee
-      end
-
-      def organize_by_type(type)
-        grouped_type = assignees_by_type(type)
-
-        if grouped_type.size > 1
-          # turn into an array of the specific type assignees, e.g. ["1", "2", "3"]
-          grouped_type_list = remove_word_from_array_items(grouped_type, type)
-
-          # pluralize the type and make a list of the specific type
-          "#{type}s #{grouped_type_list.to_sentence}"
-        else
-          grouped_type.to_sentence
-        end
-      end
-
-      def remove_word_from_array_items(an_array, word)
-        an_array.map { |item| item.sub(word, '').strip }
-      end
-
-      def assignees_by_type(type)
-        self.assignees.select { |a| a.include? type }
-                      .sort
-      end
+    def assignees_by_type(type)
+      self.assignees.select { |a| a.include? type }
+          .sort
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/discussions_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/discussions_common.rb
index 4a73c9d9a82..a5bbe264d1c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/discussions_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/discussions_common.rb
@@ -144,21 +144,21 @@ module DiscussionsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
     f('#searchTerm').send_keys(:return)
     # logic for dealing with options
-      case opts
-      when {:only_graded=>true}
-        set_checkbox('onlyGraded', opts[:only_graded])
-      when {:only_unread=>true}
-        set_checkbox('onlyUnread', opts[:only_unread])
-      when {:only_unread=>true, :only_graded=>true}
-        set_checkbox('onlyGraded', opts[:only_graded])
-        set_checkbox('onlyUnread', opts[:only_unread])
-      end
+    case opts
+    when { :only_graded => true }
+      set_checkbox('onlyGraded', opts[:only_graded])
+    when { :only_unread => true }
+      set_checkbox('onlyUnread', opts[:only_unread])
+    when { :only_unread => true, :only_graded => true }
+      set_checkbox('onlyGraded', opts[:only_graded])
+      set_checkbox('onlyUnread', opts[:only_unread])
+    end
     wait_for_animations
   end
 
   def index_is_showing?(*topics)
     ffj('.discussion-list li.discussion:visible').count == topics.size &&
-        topics.all? { |t| topic_index_element(t).try(:displayed?) }
+      topics.all? { |t| topic_index_element(t).try(:displayed?) }
   end
 
   def add_attachment_and_validate
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ module DiscussionsCommon
     expect(ff('.discussion-list li.discussion').length).to eq DiscussionTopic.count
   end
 
-  def topic_for_filtering(opts={})
+  def topic_for_filtering(opts = {})
     name = "#{opts[:graded] ? 'graded' : 'ungraded'} #{opts[:read] ? 'read' : 'unread'} topic"
     if opts[:graded]
-      a = course.assignments.create!(name:  name + ' assignment', submission_types: 'discussion_topic', assignment_group: assignment_group)
+      a = course.assignments.create!(name: name + ' assignment', submission_types: 'discussion_topic', assignment_group: assignment_group)
       dt = a.discussion_topic
       dt.title = name + ' title'
       dt.save!
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/eportfolios_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/eportfolios_common.rb
index 7fbc2d810a8..3c30b201abe 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/eportfolios_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/eportfolios_common.rb
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ module EportfoliosCommon
     expect(f('#content h2')).to include_text(I18n.t('headers.welcome', "Welcome to Your ePortfolio"))
   end
 
-  def entry_verifier(opts={})
-    entry= @eportfolio.eportfolio_entries.first
+  def entry_verifier(opts = {})
+    entry = @eportfolio.eportfolio_entries.first
     if opts[:section_type]
       expect(entry.content.first[:section_type]).to eq opts[:section_type]
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/google_drive_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/google_drive_common.rb
index 40e76d79ae1..1ef67411698 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/google_drive_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/google_drive_common.rb
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 module GoogleDriveCommon
-  def setup_google_drive(add_user_service=true, authorized=true)
-
-
+  def setup_google_drive(add_user_service = true, authorized = true)
     UserService.register(
       :service => "google_drive",
       :token => "token",
@@ -31,20 +29,19 @@ module GoogleDriveCommon
       :service_user_name => "service_user_name"
     ) if add_user_service
 
-    allow_any_instance_of(GoogleDrive::Connection).
-      to receive(:authorized?).
-      and_return(authorized)
+    allow_any_instance_of(GoogleDrive::Connection)
+      .to receive(:authorized?)
+      .and_return(authorized)
 
     data = double('data', id: 1, to_json: { id: 1 }, alternateLink: 'http://localhost/googleDoc')
     doc = double('doc', data: data)
     adapter = double('google_adapter', create_doc: doc, acl_add: nil, acl_remove: nil)
-    allow_any_instance_of(GoogleDocsCollaboration).
-        to receive(:google_adapter_for_user).
-        and_return(adapter)
-
-    allow_any_instance_of(GoogleDocsCollaboration).
-        to receive(:delete_document).
-        and_return(nil)
+    allow_any_instance_of(GoogleDocsCollaboration)
+      .to receive(:google_adapter_for_user)
+      .and_return(adapter)
 
+    allow_any_instance_of(GoogleDocsCollaboration)
+      .to receive(:delete_document)
+      .and_return(nil)
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/gradebook_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/gradebook_common.rb
index ee4fa449f01..824cf24eb91 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/gradebook_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/gradebook_common.rb
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ module GradebookCommon
     cells[4].find_element(:css, '.percentage').text.strip
   end
 
-  def switch_to_section(section=nil)
+  def switch_to_section(section = nil)
     ::Gradebook.select_section(section)
   end
 
-  def gradebook_data_setup(opts={})
+  def gradebook_data_setup(opts = {})
     assignment_setup_defaults
     assignment_setup(opts)
   end
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ module GradebookCommon
     @default_password = "qwertyuiop"
   end
 
-  def assignment_setup(opts={})
-    course_with_teacher({active_all: true}.merge(opts))
+  def assignment_setup(opts = {})
+    course_with_teacher({ active_all: true }.merge(opts))
     @course.grading_standard_enabled = true
     @course.save!
     @course.reload
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ module GradebookCommon
         @a3.submit_homework(@course.students.first, body: 'submitting my homework')
       end
     end
-    
+
     def grade_assignments
       # as a teacher grade the assignments
       @a1.grade_student(@course.students.first, grade: 90, grader: @teacher)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/grading_schemes_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/grading_schemes_common.rb
index 0dc6759f282..d24a2a92697 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/grading_schemes_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/grading_schemes_common.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module GradingSchemesCommon
     )
   end
 
-  def should_add_a_grading_scheme(options = {name: "new grading standard"})
+  def should_add_a_grading_scheme(options = { name: "new grading standard" })
     new_standard_name = options[:name]
     f('.add_standard_button').click
     expect(f('.add_standard_button')).to have_class('disabled')
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ module GradingSchemesCommon
     # TODO: check for change in upper limit of next row item
   end
 
-
   def grading_standard_rows
     ff('.grading_standard_row')
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_common.rb
index a739ba8a70c..ad8c7301930 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_common.rb
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ module GroupsCommon
 
   module ClassMethods
     def setup_group_page_urls
-      let(:url) {"/groups/#{@testgroup.first.id}"}
-      let(:announcements_page) {url + '/announcements'}
-      let(:people_page) {url + '/users'}
-      let(:discussions_page) {url + '/discussion_topics'}
-      let(:pages_page) {url + '/pages'}
-      let(:files_page) {url + '/files'}
-      let(:conferences_page) {url + '/conferences'}
-      let(:collaborations_page) {url + '/collaborations'}
+      let(:url) { "/groups/#{@testgroup.first.id}" }
+      let(:announcements_page) { url + '/announcements' }
+      let(:people_page) { url + '/users' }
+      let(:discussions_page) { url + '/discussion_topics' }
+      let(:pages_page) { url + '/pages' }
+      let(:files_page) { url + '/files' }
+      let(:conferences_page) { url + '/conferences' }
+      let(:collaborations_page) { url + '/collaborations' }
     end
   end
 
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ module GroupsCommon
     @group_category = []
     @testgroup = []
     groupset_count.times do |n|
-      @group_category << @course.group_categories.create!(:name => "Test Group Set #{n+1}")
+      @group_category << @course.group_categories.create!(:name => "Test Group Set #{n + 1}")
 
       groups_per_set.times do |i|
-        @testgroup << @course.groups.create!(:name => "Test Group #{i+1}", :group_category => @group_category[n])
+        @testgroup << @course.groups.create!(:name => "Test Group #{i + 1}", :group_category => @group_category[n])
       end
     end
   end
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
     seed_groups(groupset_count, groups_per_set)
   end
 
-  def add_user_to_group(user,group,is_leader = false)
+  def add_user_to_group(user, group, is_leader = false)
     group.add_user user
     group.leader = user if is_leader
     group.save!
@@ -87,39 +87,39 @@ module GroupsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def create_category(params={})
+  def create_category(params = {})
     default_params = {
-      category_name:'category1',
-      has_max_membership:false,
-      member_limit:0,
+      category_name: 'category1',
+      has_max_membership: false,
+      member_limit: 0,
     }
     params = default_params.merge(params)
 
     category1 = @course.group_categories.create!(name: params[:category_name])
     category1.configure_self_signup(true, false)
     if params[:has_max_membership]
-      category1.update_attribute(:group_limit,params[:member_limit])
+      category1.update_attribute(:group_limit, params[:member_limit])
     end
 
     category1
   end
 
-  def create_group(params={})
+  def create_group(params = {})
     default_params = {
-        group_name:'Windfury',
-        enroll_student_count:0,
-        add_self_to_group:true,
-        category_name:'category1',
-        is_leader:'true',
-        has_max_membership:false,
-        member_limit: 0,
-        group_category: nil,
-        add_students_to_group: false
+      group_name: 'Windfury',
+      enroll_student_count: 0,
+      add_self_to_group: true,
+      category_name: 'category1',
+      is_leader: 'true',
+      has_max_membership: false,
+      member_limit: 0,
+      group_category: nil,
+      add_students_to_group: false
     }
     params = default_params.merge(params)
 
     # Sets up a group category for the group if one isn't passed in
-    params[:group_category] = create_category(category_name:params[:category_name]) if params[:group_category].nil?
+    params[:group_category] = create_category(category_name: params[:category_name]) if params[:group_category].nil?
 
     group = @course.groups.create!(
       name: params[:group_name],
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
     )
 
     if params[:has_max_membership]
-      group.update_attribute(:max_membership,params[:member_limit])
+      group.update_attribute(:max_membership, params[:member_limit])
     end
 
     if params[:add_self_to_group] == true
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
     add_user_to_group(@student, group, false)
 
     enroll_student_count.times do |n|
-      @student = User.create!(:name => "Test Student #{n+2}")
+      @student = User.create!(:name => "Test Student #{n + 2}")
       @course.enroll_student(@student).accept!
 
       add_user_to_group(@student, group, false)
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ module GroupsCommon
     group
   end
 
-  def manually_create_group(params={})
+  def manually_create_group(params = {})
     default_params = {
-      group_name:'Test Group',
-      has_max_membership:false,
-      member_limit:0,
+      group_name: 'Test Group',
+      has_max_membership: false,
+      member_limit: 0,
     }
     params = default_params.merge(params)
 
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ module GroupsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def manually_fill_limited_group(member_limit ="2",student_count = 0)
+  def manually_fill_limited_group(member_limit = "2", student_count = 0)
     student_count.times do |n|
       f('.assign-to-group').click
       f('.set-group').click
-      expect(f('.group-summary')).to include_text("#{n+1} / #{member_limit} students")
+      expect(f('.group-summary')).to include_text("#{n + 1} / #{member_limit} students")
       # make sure the popover is gone; it takes 100ms, and its on('close') -> focus can mess up the next click
       expect(f('body')).not_to contain_css('.set-group')
     end
@@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ module GroupsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def set_cloned_groupset_name(groupset_name="Test Group Set Clone",page_reload=false)
+  def set_cloned_groupset_name(groupset_name = "Test Group Set Clone", page_reload = false)
     replace_content(f('#cloned_category_name'), groupset_name)
     if page_reload
-      expect_new_page_load {f('#clone_category_submit_button').click}
+      expect_new_page_load { f('#clone_category_submit_button').click }
     else
       f('#clone_category_submit_button').click
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def move_unassigned_student_to_group(group=0)
+  def move_unassigned_student_to_group(group = 0)
     f('.assign-to-group').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     ff('.set-group')[group].click
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
   end
 
   # Moves student from one group to another group. Assumes student can be seen by toggling group's collapse arrow.
-  def move_student_to_group(group_destination, student=0)
+  def move_student_to_group(group_destination, student = 0)
     ff('.group-user-actions')[student].click
     wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { f(".ui-menu-item .edit-group-assignment").displayed? }
     ff('.edit-group-assignment')[student].click
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
   end
 
   # Assumes student can be seen by toggling group's collapse arrow
-  def remove_student_from_group(student=0)
+  def remove_student_from_group(student = 0)
     ff('.group-user-actions')[student].click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     ff('.remove-from-group')[student].click
@@ -307,17 +307,17 @@ module GroupsCommon
   def create_and_submit_assignment_from_group(student)
     category = @group_category[0]
     assignment = @course.assignments.create({
-      :name => "test assignment",
-      :group_category => category
-    })
+                                              :name => "test assignment",
+                                              :group_category => category
+                                            })
     a = Attachment.create! context: student,
-      filename: "homework.pdf",
-      uploaded_data: StringIO.new("blah blah blah")
+                           filename: "homework.pdf",
+                           uploaded_data: StringIO.new("blah blah blah")
     assignment.submit_homework(student, attachments: [a],
-    submission_type: "online_upload")
+                                        submission_type: "online_upload")
   end
 
-  def create_group_announcement_manually(title,text)
+  def create_group_announcement_manually(title, text)
     get announcements_page
     expect_new_page_load { f('.btn-primary').click }
     replace_content(f('input[name=title]'), title)
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ module GroupsCommon
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
 
-  def move_file_to_folder(file_name,destination_name)
+  def move_file_to_folder(file_name, destination_name)
     move(file_name, 1, :toolbar_menu)
     wait_for_ajaximations
     expect(f('#flash_message_holder').text).to eq "#{file_name} moved to #{destination_name}"
@@ -396,6 +396,6 @@ module GroupsCommon
     expect_new_page_load { ff('li.discussion-topic').first.click }
     click_edit_btn
     # edit also verifies it has been edited
-    edit('I edited it','My test message')
+    edit('I edited it', 'My test message')
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_shared_examples.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_shared_examples.rb
index 84b5594fc07..e9df32747e9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_shared_examples.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/groups_shared_examples.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ shared_examples 'home_page' do |context|
   it "should display recent activity feed on the group home page", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 273605, teacher: 319912) do
     DiscussionTopic.create!(context: @testgroup.first, user: @teacher,
                             title: 'Discussion Topic', message: 'test')
-    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Test Announcement', message: 'Message',user: @teacher)
+    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Test Announcement', message: 'Message', user: @teacher)
 
     get url
     expect(f('.recent-activity-header')).to be_displayed
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ shared_examples 'home_page' do |context|
   end
 
   it "should display announcements on the group home page feed", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 273609, teacher: 319913) do
-    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Test Announcement', message: 'Message',user: @teacher)
+    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Test Announcement', message: 'Message', user: @teacher)
     get url
     expect(f('.title')).to include_text('1 Announcement')
     f('.toggle-details').click
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ shared_examples 'announcements_page' do |context|
     # Create 5 announcements in the group
     announcements = []
     5.times do |n|
-      announcements << @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: "Announcement #{n+1}", message: "Message #{n+1}",user: @teacher)
+      announcements << @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: "Announcement #{n + 1}", message: "Message #{n + 1}", user: @teacher)
     end
 
     get announcements_page
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ shared_examples 'announcements_page' do |context|
 
   it "should only list in-group announcements in the content right pane", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 273621, teacher: 324934) do
     # create group and course announcements
-    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group',user: @teacher)
-    @course.announcements.create!(title: 'Course Announcement', message: 'Course',user: @teacher)
+    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group', user: @teacher)
+    @course.announcements.create!(title: 'Course Announcement', message: 'Course', user: @teacher)
 
     get announcements_page
     expect_new_page_load { f('.btn-primary').click }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ shared_examples 'announcements_page' do |context|
   end
 
   it "should have an RSS feed button on announcements", priority: "2", test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 329630, teacher: 329631) do
-    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group',user: @teacher)
+    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group', user: @teacher)
     get announcements_page
     expect(f('.btn[title="RSS feed"]')).to be_displayed
   end
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ shared_examples 'announcements_page_v2' do
     announcements = []
     5.times do |n|
       announcements << @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(
-        title: "Announcement #{n+1}",
-        message: "Message #{n+1}",
+        title: "Announcement #{n + 1}",
+        message: "Message #{n + 1}",
         user: @teacher
       )
     end
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ shared_examples 'announcements_page_v2' do
 
   it "should only list in-group announcements in the content right pane" do
     # create group and course announcements
-    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group',user: @teacher)
-    @course.announcements.create!(title: 'Course Announcement', message: 'Course',user: @teacher)
+    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group', user: @teacher)
+    @course.announcements.create!(title: 'Course Announcement', message: 'Course', user: @teacher)
 
     get announcements_page
     expect_new_page_load { f('#add_announcement').click }
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ shared_examples 'announcements_page_v2' do
   end
 
   it "should have an RSS feed button on announcements" do
-    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group',user: @teacher)
+    @testgroup.first.announcements.create!(title: 'Group Announcement', message: 'Group', user: @teacher)
     get announcements_page
     expect(f('button[id="external_feed"]')).to be_displayed
   end
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ shared_examples 'pages_page' do |context|
   it "should only list in-group pages in pages list", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 273620, teacher: 324928) do
     # create group and course announcements
     group_page = @testgroup.first.wiki_pages.create!(user: @teacher,
-                                                          title: 'Group Page')
+                                                     title: 'Group Page')
     course_page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(user: @teacher,
-                                                  title: 'Course Page')
+                                             title: 'Course Page')
 
     get pages_page
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ shared_examples 'people_page' do |context|
   include GroupsCommon
   include SharedExamplesCommon
 
-  it "should allow group users to see group registered services page", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"),test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 323329, teacher: 324926) do
+  it "should allow group users to see group registered services page", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 323329, teacher: 324926) do
     get people_page
     expect_new_page_load do
       f("#people-options .Button").click
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ shared_examples 'conferences_page' do |context|
   include GroupsCommon
   include SharedExamplesCommon
 
-  it "should allow group users to create a conference", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"),test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 307624, teacher: 308534) do
+  it "should allow group users to create a conference", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 307624, teacher: 308534) do
     skip_if_chrome('issue with invite_all_but_one_user method')
     title = 'test conference'
     get conferences_page
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ shared_examples 'conferences_page' do |context|
     expect(f('#new-conference-list .ig-title').text).to include(title)
   end
 
-  it "should allow group users to delete an active conference", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"),test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 323557, teacher: 323558) do
+  it "should allow group users to delete an active conference", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 323557, teacher: 323558) do
     skip_if_safari(:alert)
     skip_if_chrome('delete_conference method is fragile')
     WimbaConference.create!(title: "new conference", user: @user, context: @testgroup.first)
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ shared_examples 'conferences_page' do |context|
     expect(f('#new-conference-list')).to include_text('There are no new conferences')
   end
 
-  it "should allow group users to delete a concluded conference", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"),test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 323559, teacher: 323560) do
+  it "should allow group users to delete a concluded conference", priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "2"), test_id: pick_test_id(context, student: 323559, teacher: 323560) do
     skip_if_safari(:alert)
     skip_if_chrome('delete_conference method is fragile')
     cc = WimbaConference.create!(title: "cncluded conference", user: @user, context: @testgroup.first)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/legacy_announcements_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/legacy_announcements_common.rb
index 0d934e485d5..32dc2f4106f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/legacy_announcements_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/legacy_announcements_common.rb
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ module AnnouncementsCommon
 
   def create_announcement_initial(message = 'announcement message')
     @context = @course
-    @announcement =  announcement_model(:title => 'new announcement', :message => message, :require_initial_post => true)
+    @announcement = announcement_model(:title => 'new announcement', :message => message, :require_initial_post => true)
   end
 
-  def create_announcement_manual(title,text)
+  def create_announcement_manual(title, text)
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/announcements/"
     expect_new_page_load { f('.btn-primary').click }
     replace_content(f('input[name=title]'), title)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module AnnouncementsCommon
   # DRY method that checks that a group member can see all announcements created within a group
   #   and that clicking one takes you to it. Expects @announcement is defined and count is > 0
   def verify_member_sees_announcement(count = 1)
-    index = count-1
+    index = count - 1
     get announcements_page
     expect(ff('.discussion-topic').size).to eq count
     # Checks that new page is loaded when the indexed announcement is clicked to verify it actually loads the topic
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/manage_groups_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/manage_groups_common.rb
index 08c7811a39e..3811babfbc5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/manage_groups_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/manage_groups_common.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 
 module ManageGroupsCommon
-  def add_category(course, name, opts={})
+  def add_category(course, name, opts = {})
     f(".add_category_link").click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     form = f("#add_category_form")
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ module ManageGroupsCommon
     category
   end
 
-  def groups_student_enrollment(student_count=3, opts={})
+  def groups_student_enrollment(student_count = 3, opts = {})
     students = []
     student_count.times do |i|
-      count = i+1
+      count = i + 1
       student = user_model :name => "student #{count}"
       students.push student
       if (!opts[count.to_s].nil?)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ module ManageGroupsCommon
     category_groups.each_with_index { |cg, i| context.groups.create(:name => "Group #{i}", :group_category => cg) }
   end
 
-  def create_categories(context, i=3)
+  def create_categories(context, i = 3)
     categories = []
     i.times { |j| categories.push context.group_categories.create(:name => "Group Category #{j}") }
     categories
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ module ManageGroupsCommon
     context.groups.where(name: name).first
   end
 
-  def add_groups_in_category (category, i=3)
+  def add_groups_in_category(category, i = 3)
     groups = []
     i.times { |j| groups.push category.context.groups.create(:name => "group #{j}", :group_category => category) }
     groups
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ module ManageGroupsCommon
   def expand_group(group_id)
     group_selector = (group_id == "unassigned" ? ".unassigned-students" : ".group[data-id=\"#{group_id}\"]")
     return if group_selector == ".unassigned-students" || f(group_selector).attribute(:class) =~ /group-expanded/
+
     fj("#{group_selector} .toggle-group").click
     wait_for_ajax_requests
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/notifications_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/notifications_common.rb
index 1f91bf8b89a..2d9af7a38c6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/notifications_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/notifications_common.rb
@@ -20,17 +20,16 @@
 require 'rake'
 
 module NotificationsCommon
-
   def setup_comm_channel(user, path = 'test@example.com', path_type = 'email')
-    @channel = communication_channel(user, {username: path, path_type: path_type, active_cc: true})
+    @channel = communication_channel(user, { username: path, path_type: path_type, active_cc: true })
   end
 
   def setup_notification(user, params = {})
     default_params = {
-        name: 'Conversation Message',
-        category: 'TestImmediately',
-        frequency: 'immediately',
-        sms: false,
+      name: 'Conversation Message',
+      category: 'TestImmediately',
+      frequency: 'immediately',
+      sms: false,
     }
     params = default_params.merge(params)
 
@@ -52,4 +51,3 @@ module NotificationsCommon
     Rake::Task["db:load_notifications"].invoke
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/outcome_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/outcome_common.rb
index 5b2476b297d..b2df7721f82 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/outcome_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/outcome_common.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../spec_helper')
 
 module OutcomeCommon
-
   # when 'teacher'; course_with_teacher_logged_in
   # when 'student'; course_with_student_logged_in
   # when 'admin';   course_with_admin_logged_in
@@ -90,20 +89,20 @@ module OutcomeCommon
 
   def valid_outcome_data
     {
-        :mastery_points => 3,
-        :ratings => [
-          {:points => 3, :description => "Rockin"},
-          {:points => 0, :description => "Lame"}
-        ]
+      :mastery_points => 3,
+      :ratings => [
+        { :points => 3, :description => "Rockin" },
+        { :points => 0, :description => "Lame" }
+      ]
     }
   end
 
   def state_outcome
-      state_outcome = [
-        'CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R - Reading',
-        'Craft and Structure'
-      ]
-      state_outcome
+    state_outcome = [
+      'CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R - Reading',
+      'Craft and Structure'
+    ]
+    state_outcome
   end
 
   def course_bulk_outcome_groups_course(num_of_groups, num_of_outcomes)
@@ -143,8 +142,8 @@ module OutcomeCommon
 
     ## expect
     # should show up in directory browser
-    expect(ffj('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-level:first li.outcome-link').
-        detect { |li| li.text == outcome_name }).not_to be_nil
+    expect(ffj('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-level:first li.outcome-link')
+        .detect { |li| li.text == outcome_name }).not_to be_nil
     # should show outcome in main content window
     # title
     expect(f(".outcomes-content .title").text).to eq outcome_name
@@ -208,8 +207,8 @@ module OutcomeCommon
 
     ## expect
     # should show up in nested directory browser
-    expect(ffj('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-level:eq(1) li.outcome-link').
-        detect { |li| li.text == outcome_name }).not_to be_nil
+    expect(ffj('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-level:eq(1) li.outcome-link')
+        .detect { |li| li.text == outcome_name }).not_to be_nil
     # should show outcome in main content window
     expect(f(".outcomes-content .title").text).to eq outcome_name
     # db
@@ -355,7 +354,6 @@ module OutcomeCommon
   end
 
   def should_create_an_outcome_group_nested
-
     get outcome_url
 
     ## when
@@ -393,8 +391,8 @@ module OutcomeCommon
 
     ## expect
     # should show up in nested directory browser
-    expect(ffj('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-level:eq(1) li.outcome-group').
-        detect { |li| li.text == nested_group_title }).not_to be_nil
+    expect(ffj('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-level:eq(1) li.outcome-group')
+        .detect { |li| li.text == nested_group_title }).not_to be_nil
     # should show group in main content window
     expect(f(".outcomes-content .title").text).to eq nested_group_title
     # db
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/quiz_questions_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/quiz_questions_common.rb
index 0c6b8510f42..6f19ffcb757 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/quiz_questions_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/quiz_questions_common.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require_relative "quizzes_common"
 module QuizQuestionsCommon
   include QuizzesCommon
 
-  def create_oqaat_quiz(opts={})
+  def create_oqaat_quiz(opts = {})
     course_with_teacher(:active_all => true)
     student_in_course(:active_all => true)
     @quiz = @course.quizzes.create
@@ -39,13 +39,12 @@ module QuizQuestionsCommon
 
   def quiz_question(name, question, _id)
     answers = [
-      {:weight=>100, :answer_text=>"A", :answer_comments=>"", :id=>1490},
-      {:weight=>0, :answer_text=>"B", :answer_comments=>"", :id=>1020},
-      {:weight=>0, :answer_text=>"C", :answer_comments=>"", :id=>7051}
+      { :weight => 100, :answer_text => "A", :answer_comments => "", :id => 1490 },
+      { :weight => 0, :answer_text => "B", :answer_comments => "", :id => 1020 },
+      { :weight => 0, :answer_text => "C", :answer_comments => "", :id => 7051 }
     ]
-    data = { :question_name=>name, :points_possible=>1, :question_text=>question,
-      :answers=>answers, :question_type=>"multiple_choice_question"
-    }
+    data = { :question_name => name, :points_possible => 1, :question_text => question,
+             :answers => answers, :question_type => "multiple_choice_question" }
 
     @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => data)
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/quizzes_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/quizzes_common.rb
index c413df6df78..08279157d2b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/quizzes_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/quizzes_common.rb
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 module QuizzesCommon
-
-  def create_quiz_with_due_date(opts={})
+  def create_quiz_with_due_date(opts = {})
     @context = opts.fetch(:course, @course)
     @quiz = quiz_model
     @quiz.generate_quiz_data
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     f('.ContainerDueDate .ic-token-delete-button').click
   end
 
-  def create_multiple_choice_question(opts={})
+  def create_multiple_choice_question(opts = {})
     question = fj(".question_form:visible")
     click_option('.question_form:visible .question_type', 'Multiple Choice')
 
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     set_question_comment(".question_neutral_comment", "Pass or fail you are a winner!")
 
     button_locator = "//button[contains(.,'Update Question') and not(contains(.,'Create'))]"
-    update_question_button=driver.find_element(:xpath,button_locator)
+    update_question_button = driver.find_element(:xpath, button_locator)
     scroll_to(update_question_button)
     update_question_button.click
     wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -142,14 +141,14 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     click_settings_tab
   end
 
-  def quiz_with_multiple_type_questions(goto_edit=true)
+  def quiz_with_multiple_type_questions(goto_edit = true)
     @context = @course
     bank = @context.assessment_question_banks.create!(:title => 'Test Bank')
     @quiz = quiz_model
     a = bank.assessment_questions.create!
     b = bank.assessment_questions.create!
     c = bank.assessment_questions.create!
-    answers = [ {'id' => 1}, {'id' => 2}, {'id' => 3} ]
+    answers = [{ 'id' => 1 }, { 'id' => 2 }, { 'id' => 3 }]
 
     @quest1 = @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(
       question_data: {
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     @quiz
   end
 
-  def quiz_with_essay_questions(goto_edit=true)
+  def quiz_with_essay_questions(goto_edit = true)
     # TODO: DRY this up
     @context = @course
     bank = @context.assessment_question_banks.create!(:title => 'Test Bank')
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     a = bank.assessment_questions.create!
     b = bank.assessment_questions.create!
     c = bank.assessment_questions.create!
-    answers = [ {'id' => 1}, {'id' => 2}, {'id' => 3} ]
+    answers = [{ 'id' => 1 }, { 'id' => 2 }, { 'id' => 3 }]
 
     @quest1 = @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(
       question_data: {
@@ -238,14 +237,14 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     @quiz
   end
 
-  def quiz_with_new_questions(goto_edit=true, *answers)
+  def quiz_with_new_questions(goto_edit = true, *answers)
     @context = @course
     bank = @context.assessment_question_banks.create!(title: 'Test Bank')
     @quiz = quiz_model
     a = bank.assessment_questions.create!
     b = bank.assessment_questions.create!
 
-    answers = [ {id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3} ] if answers.empty?
+    answers = [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }] if answers.empty?
 
     @quest1 = @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(
       question_data: {
@@ -381,7 +380,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     driver.switch_to.alert.accept if alert_present?
   end
 
-  def take_and_answer_quiz(opts={})
+  def take_and_answer_quiz(opts = {})
     @quiz = opts[:quiz] if opts.fetch(:quiz, false)
     submit = opts.fetch(:submit, true)
     access_code = opts.fetch(:access_code, nil)
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     complete_and_submit_quiz(submit)
   end
 
-  def begin_quiz(access_code=nil, opts={})
+  def begin_quiz(access_code = nil, opts = {})
     get take_quiz_url
 
     # do this as close to submission creation as possible to avoid being locked by the time the page loads
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     expect(f('.quiz-submission .quiz_score .score_value')).to be_truthy
   end
 
-  def preview_quiz(submit=true)
+  def preview_quiz(submit = true)
     open_quiz_show_page
 
     expect_new_page_load { f('#preview_quiz_button').click }
@@ -432,7 +431,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
   #   You can pass a block to specify which answer to choose, the block will
   #   receive the set of possible answers. If you don't, the first (and correct)
   #   answer will be chosen.
-  def complete_and_submit_quiz(submit=true)
+  def complete_and_submit_quiz(submit = true)
     answer =
       if block_given?
         yield(@quiz.stored_questions[0][:answers])
@@ -447,15 +446,15 @@ module QuizzesCommon
 
   def answer_questions_and_submit(quiz, num_questions, submit = true)
     num_questions.times do |o|
-     question = quiz.stored_questions[o][:id]
-     case quiz.stored_questions[o][:question_type]
-     when "multiple_choice_question"
-       fj("input[type=radio][name= 'question_#{question}']").click
-     when "essay_question"
-       type_in_tiny ".question:visible textarea[name = 'question_#{question}']", 'This is an essay question.'
-     when "numerical_question"
-       fj("input[type=text][name= 'question_#{question}']").send_keys('10')
-     end
+      question = quiz.stored_questions[o][:id]
+      case quiz.stored_questions[o][:question_type]
+      when "multiple_choice_question"
+        fj("input[type=radio][name= 'question_#{question}']").click
+      when "essay_question"
+        type_in_tiny ".question:visible textarea[name = 'question_#{question}']", 'This is an essay question.'
+      when "numerical_question"
+        fj("input[type=text][name= 'question_#{question}']").send_keys('10')
+      end
     end
 
     submit_quiz if submit
@@ -498,7 +497,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     hover(question)
   end
 
-  def select_regrade_option(option_index=0)
+  def select_regrade_option(option_index = 0)
     visible_regrade_options[option_index].click
     fj('.ui-dialog:visible .btn-primary').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -558,7 +557,6 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     fj('.delete_answer_link:visible').click
   end
 
-
   ##
   # creates a question group through the browser
   def create_question_group
@@ -646,7 +644,6 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     driver.action.move_to(group).perform
   end
 
-
   ##
   # Drags a question with ActiveRecord id `question_id` into group with
   # ActiveRecord id `group_id`
@@ -705,7 +702,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     js_drag_and_drop source, target
   end
 
-  def quiz_create(opts={})
+  def quiz_create(opts = {})
     course = opts.fetch(:course, @course)
     @quiz = course.quizzes.create
 
@@ -734,7 +731,7 @@ module QuizzesCommon
     @quiz
   end
 
-  def seed_quiz_with_submission(num=1, opts={})
+  def seed_quiz_with_submission(num = 1, opts = {})
     quiz_data = opts[:question_data] || [
       {
         question_name: 'Multiple Choice',
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/rubrics_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/rubrics_common.rb
index 079a119e6a7..d794410c647 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/rubrics_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/rubrics_common.rb
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ module RubricsCommon
     @assignment = create_assignment_with_points(points)
     rubric_model(title: title, data:
                                         [{
-                                             description: "Some criterion",
-                                             points: points,
-                                             id: 'crit1',
-                                             ratings:
-                                                 [{description: "Good", points: points, id: 'rat1', criterion_id: 'crit1'}]
-                                         }], description: 'new rubric description')
+                                          description: "Some criterion",
+                                          points: points,
+                                          id: 'crit1',
+                                          ratings:
+                                                 [{ description: "Good", points: points, id: 'rat1', criterion_id: 'crit1' }]
+                                        }], description: 'new rubric description')
     @association = @rubric.associate_with(@assignment, @course, purpose: 'grading', use_for_grading: false)
   end
 
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ module RubricsCommon
               :description => "Amazing",
             },
             "1" => {
-                :points => points*0.30,
-                :description => "Reduced Marks",
+              :points => points * 0.30,
+              :description => "Reduced Marks",
             },
             "2" => {
-                :points => 0,
-                :description => "No Marks",
+              :points => 0,
+              :description => "No Marks",
             }
           }
         }
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/scheduler_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/scheduler_common.rb
index cb1456482b9..96c47cc9b8c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/scheduler_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/scheduler_common.rb
@@ -86,24 +86,24 @@ module SchedulerCommon
     time += 1.hour if time.hour == 23 # ensure the appointments are on the same day
     @app1 = AppointmentGroup.create!(title: "Appointment 1", contexts: [@course1],
                                      participant_visibility: 'protected',
-                                     new_appointments: [[time, time+30.minutes],
+                                     new_appointments: [[time, time + 30.minutes],
                                                         [time + 30.minutes, time + 1.hour]],
                                      participants_per_appointment: 1, max_appointments_per_participant: 1)
     @app1.publish!
     @app3 = AppointmentGroup.create!(title: "Appointment 3", contexts: [@course1, @course2],
-                                                        new_appointments: [[time+1.hour, time+1.hour + 30.minutes]])
+                                     new_appointments: [[time + 1.hour, time + 1.hour + 30.minutes]])
     @app3.publish!
   end
 
-  def appointment_params(opts={})
+  def appointment_params(opts = {})
     {
-        title: opts[:title],
-        contexts: opts[:contexts],
-        new_appointments: [
-          [opts[:start_at] || Time.zone.now + 1.hour,
-           opts[:end_at] || Time.zone.now + 3.hours],
-        ],
-        participants_per_appointment: opts[:participants] || 4
+      title: opts[:title],
+      contexts: opts[:contexts],
+      new_appointments: [
+        [opts[:start_at] || Time.zone.now + 1.hour,
+         opts[:end_at] || Time.zone.now + 3.hours],
+      ],
+      participants_per_appointment: opts[:participants] || 4
     }
   end
 
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ module SchedulerCommon
 
   def create_appointment_group_manual(opts = {})
     opts = {
-        :publish => true,
-        :new_appointment_text => 'new appointment group'
+      :publish => true,
+      :new_appointment_text => 'new appointment group'
     }.with_indifferent_access.merge(opts)
 
     expect {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ module SchedulerCommon
     wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 15) { !f('#refresh_calendar_link').displayed? }
   end
 
-  def click_al_option(option_selector, offset=0)
+  def click_al_option(option_selector, offset = 0)
     ffj('.al-trigger')[offset].click
     options = ffj('.al-options')[offset]
     expect(options).to be_displayed
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/shared_examples_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/shared_examples_common.rb
index cc2d707987e..819c2702f17 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/shared_examples_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/shared_examples_common.rb
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ module SharedExamplesCommon
       if opts.empty? || !opts.key?(context)
         raise("Error: Invalid context for test id")
       end
+
       opts[context]
     end
 
@@ -50,10 +51,11 @@ module SharedExamplesCommon
     #                                    admin: "592119", ta: "592130"),
     #     priority: pick_priority(context, student: "1", teacher: "1", admin: "2", ta: "2") do
     #
-    def pick_priority(context, opts ={})
+    def pick_priority(context, opts = {})
       if opts.empty? || !opts.key?(context)
         raise("Error: Invalid context for test id")
       end
+
       opts[context]
     end
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/sis_grade_passback_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/sis_grade_passback_common.rb
index b214864dd41..642e72bd6e4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/sis_grade_passback_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/sis_grade_passback_common.rb
@@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ module SisGradePassbackCommon
 
     @course.grading_standard_enabled = true
     @course.save!
-    GradeCalculator.recompute_final_score(["S1", "S2", "S3", "S4"].map{ |x| getuser(x).id}, @course.id)
+    GradeCalculator.recompute_final_score(["S1", "S2", "S3", "S4"].map { |x| getuser(x).id }, @course.id)
     @course.reload
 
     @plugin = Canvas::Plugin.find!('grade_export')
     @ps = PluginSetting.new(:name => @plugin.id, :settings => @plugin.default_settings)
     @ps.posted_settings = @plugin.default_settings.merge({
-                                                             :format_type => "instructure_csv",
-                                                             :wait_for_success => wait_for_success ? "yes" : "no",
-                                                             :publish_endpoint => "http://localhost/endpoint"
+                                                           :format_type => "instructure_csv",
+                                                           :wait_for_success => wait_for_success ? "yes" : "no",
+                                                           :publish_endpoint => "http://localhost/endpoint"
                                                          })
     @ps.save!
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignable_module.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignable_module.rb
index 9e2438857d2..483738a15f6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignable_module.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignable_module.rb
@@ -31,58 +31,58 @@ module SpecComponents
 
     private
 
-      def add_assignment_override(assignment, opts)
-        raise ArgumentError, 'Missing argument for assignment override!' if opts[:user].nil? && opts[:section].nil? && opts[:group].nil?
+    def add_assignment_override(assignment, opts)
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Missing argument for assignment override!' if opts[:user].nil? && opts[:section].nil? && opts[:group].nil?
 
-        add_assignment_override_for_student(opts) if opts[:user]
-        add_assignment_override_for_section(opts) if opts[:section]
-        add_assignment_override_for_group(opts) if opts[:group]
+      add_assignment_override_for_student(opts) if opts[:user]
+      add_assignment_override_for_section(opts) if opts[:section]
+      add_assignment_override_for_group(opts) if opts[:group]
 
-        assignment.only_visible_to_overrides = true
-        assignment.save!
-        assignment.reload
-      end
+      assignment.only_visible_to_overrides = true
+      assignment.save!
+      assignment.reload
+    end
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
-        assignment_override = create_assignment_override(opts)
-        yield assignment_override
+    def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
+      assignment_override = create_assignment_override(opts)
+      yield assignment_override
 
-        assignment_override.title = 'Student Override'
-        assignment_override.set_type = 'ADHOC'
-        assignment_override.save!
+      assignment_override.title = 'Student Override'
+      assignment_override.set_type = 'ADHOC'
+      assignment_override.save!
 
-        override_student = assignment_override.assignment_override_students.build
-        override_student.user = opts[:user]
-        override_student.save!
-      end
+      override_student = assignment_override.assignment_override_students.build
+      override_student.user = opts[:user]
+      override_student.save!
+    end
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
-        assignment_override = create_assignment_override(opts)
-        yield assignment_override
+    def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
+      assignment_override = create_assignment_override(opts)
+      yield assignment_override
 
-        assignment_override.set = opts[:section]
-        assignment_override.set_type = 'CourseSection'
-        assignment_override.save!
-      end
+      assignment_override.set = opts[:section]
+      assignment_override.set_type = 'CourseSection'
+      assignment_override.save!
+    end
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_group(opts)
-        # TODO: define this after DA for Groups is merged
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_group(opts)
+      # TODO: define this after DA for Groups is merged
+    end
 
-      def create_assignment_override(opts)
-        assignment_override = AssignmentOverride.new()
-        assignment_override.workflow_state = 'active'
-        set_override_dates(assignment_override, opts)
-        assignment_override
-      end
+    def create_assignment_override(opts)
+      assignment_override = AssignmentOverride.new()
+      assignment_override.workflow_state = 'active'
+      set_override_dates(assignment_override, opts)
+      assignment_override
+    end
 
-      def set_override_dates(override, opts = {})
-        override.due_at               = opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 7))
-        override.due_at_overridden    = true
-        override.lock_at              = opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 7))
-        override.lock_at_overridden   = true
-        override.unlock_at            = opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1))
-        override.unlock_at_overridden = true
-      end
+    def set_override_dates(override, opts = {})
+      override.due_at               = opts.fetch(:due_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 7))
+      override.due_at_overridden    = true
+      override.lock_at              = opts.fetch(:lock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: 7))
+      override.lock_at_overridden   = true
+      override.unlock_at            = opts.fetch(:unlock_at, Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1))
+      override.unlock_at_overridden = true
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignment.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignment.rb
index 15ddc300b27..075402be617 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignment.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_assignment.rb
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ module SpecComponents
 
     private
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
-        super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_assignment }
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
+      super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_assignment }
+    end
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
-        super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_assignment }
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
+      super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_assignment }
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_discussion.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_discussion.rb
index cb8db9d53da..5bd9d31d2ff 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_discussion.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_discussion.rb
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ module SpecComponents
 
     private
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
-        super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_discussion }
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
+      super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_discussion }
+    end
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
-        super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_discussion }
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
+      super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.assignment = @component_discussion }
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_quiz.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_quiz.rb
index fc7d77c9efd..5b3b4078b75 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_quiz.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/spec_components/spec_components_quiz.rb
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ module SpecComponents
 
     private
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
-        super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.quiz = @component_quiz }
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_student(opts)
+      super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.quiz = @component_quiz }
+    end
 
-      def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
-        super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.quiz = @component_quiz }
-      end
+    def add_assignment_override_for_section(opts)
+      super(opts) { |assignment_override| assignment_override.quiz = @component_quiz }
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/speed_grader_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/speed_grader_common.rb
index 646e66d50b4..df7abc0443c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/speed_grader_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/speed_grader_common.rb
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 require_relative "../grades/pages/speedgrader_page"
 
 module SpeedGraderCommon
-
   def student_submission(options = {})
-    submission_model({:assignment => @assignment, :body => "first student submission text"}.merge(options))
+    submission_model({ :assignment => @assignment, :body => "first student submission text" }.merge(options))
   end
 
   def goto_student(student_name)
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ module SpeedGraderCommon
       option.text.strip == student_name if option.text
     end
     raise ArgumentError, "There is no student named #{student_name}" unless student_selection
+
     student_selection.click
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/submissions_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/submissions_common.rb
index e15802d90ed..835e1cb395e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/submissions_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/submissions_common.rb
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../common')
 module SubmissionsCommon
   def create_assignment(type = 'online_text_entry')
     assignment = @course.assignments.build({
-                                               :name => 'media assignment',
-                                               :submission_types => type
+                                             :name => 'media assignment',
+                                             :submission_types => type
                                            })
     assignment.workflow_state = 'published'
     assignment.save!
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_and_tiny_common.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_and_tiny_common.rb
index 8fe08a89621..4a4505f9e68 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_and_tiny_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_and_tiny_common.rb
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
+
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 - present Instructure, Inc.
 #
@@ -22,26 +23,29 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
   def wiki_page_body
     f('textarea.body')
   end
+
   def clear_wiki_rce
     element = wiki_page_body
     wait_for_tiny(element)
     clear_tiny(element)
     element
   end
+
   def type_in_wiki_html(html)
     element = wiki_page_body
     switch_editor_views(element)
     element.send_keys(html)
     switch_editor_views(element)
   end
+
   def wiki_page_tools_file_tree_setup(skip_tree = false, skip_image_list = false)
     @root_folder = Folder.root_folders(@course).first
     @sub_folder = @root_folder.sub_folders.create!(name: 'subfolder', context: @course)
     @sub_sub_folder = @sub_folder.sub_folders.create!(name: 'subsubfolder', context: @course)
     @text_file =
       @root_folder
-        .attachments
-        .create!(filename: 'text_file.txt', context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
+      .attachments
+      .create!(filename: 'text_file.txt', context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
     @image1 = @root_folder.attachments.build(context: @course)
     path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../public/images/email.png')
     @image1.uploaded_data = Rack::Test::UploadedFile.new(path, Attachment.mimetype(path))
@@ -54,6 +58,7 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     @tree1 = driver.find_element(:id, :tree1) if !skip_tree
     @image_list = f('#editor_tabs_4 .image_list') if !skip_image_list
   end
+
   def add_text_to_tiny(text)
     type_in_tiny('textarea.body', text + ' ') # space is necessary for html to render in tinymce
     in_frame tiny_rce_ifr_id do
@@ -61,30 +66,36 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
       expect(f('#tinymce')).to include_text(text)
     end
   end
+
   def add_text_to_tiny_no_val(text)
     clear_wiki_rce
     type_in_tiny('textarea.body', text)
   end
+
   def add_html_to_tiny(html)
     clear_wiki_rce
     type_in_wiki_html(html)
   end
+
   def save_wiki
     wait_for_new_page_load { f('form.edit-form button.submit').click }
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/front-page/edit"
   end
+
   def validate_link(text)
     in_frame wiki_page_body_ifr_id do
       link = f('#tinymce a')
       expect(link.attribute('href')).to eq text
     end
   end
+
   def create_wiki_page(title, unpublished, edit_roles)
     wiki_page =
       @course.wiki_pages.create(title: title, editing_roles: edit_roles, notify_of_update: true)
     wiki_page.unpublish! if unpublished
     wiki_page
   end
+
   def manually_create_wiki_page(title, body)
     f('.new_page').click
     wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -95,25 +106,29 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     expect(f('.page-title')).to include_text(title)
     expect(f('.show-content')).to include_text(body)
   end
+
   def select_all_wiki
     select_all_in_tiny(f('textarea.body'))
   end
+
   def validate_wiki_style_attrib_empty(selectors)
     in_frame wiki_page_body_ifr_id do
       expect(f("#tinymce #{selectors}").attribute('style')).to be_empty
     end
   end
 
-  #only handles by #id's
+  # only handles by #id's
   def validate_wiki_style_attrib(type, value, selectors)
     in_frame wiki_page_body_ifr_id do
       expect(f("#tinymce #{selectors}").attribute('style')).to match("#{type}: #{value}\;")
     end
   end
+
   def activate_editor_embed_image(el)
     el.find_element(:css, "div[aria-label='Embed Image'] button").click
     fj('.ui-dialog:visible')
   end
+
   def add_canvas_image(el, folder, filename)
     dialog = activate_editor_embed_image(el)
     fj('a[href="#tabUploaded"]:visible').click
@@ -127,6 +142,7 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     f('.ui-dialog-buttonset .btn-primary', dialog).click
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
+
   def add_url_image(el, url, alt_text)
     dialog = activate_editor_embed_image(el)
     f('a[href="#tabUrl"]', dialog).click
@@ -135,6 +151,7 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     f('.ui-dialog-buttonset .btn-primary', dialog).click
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
+
   def add_image_to_rce
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/front-page/edit"
     wait_for_tiny(f('form.edit-form .edit-content'))
@@ -152,6 +169,7 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     force_click('form.edit-form button.submit')
     wait_for_ajax_requests
   end
+
   def upload_to_files_in_rce(image = false)
     fj('button:contains("Upload a new file")').click
     if image == true
@@ -165,13 +183,14 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     button.click
     wait_for_ajaximations
   end
+
   def add_file_to_rce
     title = 'text_file.txt'
     @root_folder = Folder.root_folders(@course).first
     @text_file =
       @root_folder
-        .attachments
-        .create!(filename: title, context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
+      .attachments
+      .create!(filename: title, context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/front-page/edit"
     wait_for_tiny(f('form.edit-form .edit-content'))
     fj('[role="presentation"]:contains("Files")').click
@@ -184,13 +203,14 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
     force_click('form.edit-form button.submit')
     wait_for_ajax_requests
   end
+
   def add_file_to_rce_next
     title = 'text_file.txt'
     @root_folder = Folder.root_folders(@course).first
     @text_file =
       @root_folder
-        .attachments
-        .create!(filename: title, context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
+      .attachments
+      .create!(filename: title, context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
     click_document_toolbar_menu_button
     click_course_documents
     fj("[aria-label='Course Documents'] [role='button']:contains('#{title}')").click
@@ -200,74 +220,96 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
   def wiki_page_body_ifr_id
     f('.mce-container iframe')['id']
   end
+
   def rce_page_body_ifr_id
     f('iframe.tox-edit-area__iframe')['id']
   end
+
   def wiki_page_editor_id
     f('textarea.body')['id']
   end
+
   def expand_root_folder
     @tree1 = driver.find_element(:id, :tree1)
     root_folders = @tree1.find_elements(:css, 'li.folder')
     root_folders.first.find_element(:css, '.sign.plus').click
   end
+
   def shift_click_button(selector)
     el = f(selector)
     driver.action.key_down(:shift).click(el).key_up(:shift).perform
   end
+
   def shift_O_combination(selector)
     el = f(selector)
     el.send_keys('') # focus
     driver.action.key_down(:shift).key_down('o').key_up('o').key_up(:shift).perform
   end
+
   def visit_front_page_edit(course)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/pages/front-page/edit"
   end
+
   def visit_existing_wiki_edit(course, page_name)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/pages/#{page_name}/edit"
   end
+
   def visit_new_announcement_page(course)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics/new?is_announcement=true"
   end
+
   def visit_new_assignment_page(course)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/assignments/new"
   end
+
   def visit_new_discussion_page(course)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics/new"
   end
+
   def visit_new_quiz_page(course, quiz)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/quizzes/#{quiz.id}/edit"
   end
+
   def visit_syllabus(course)
     get "/courses/#{course.id}/assignments/syllabus"
   end
+
   def click_edit_syllabus
     f('.edit_syllabus_link').click
   end
+
   def edit_wiki_css
     f('form.edit-form .edit-content')
   end
+
   def assignment_id_path(course, assignment)
     "/courses/#{course.id}/assignments/#{assignment.id}"
   end
+
   def quiz_id_path(course, quiz)
     "/courses/#{course.id}/quizzes/#{quiz.id}"
   end
+
   def announcement_id_path(course, announcement)
     "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics/#{announcement.id}"
   end
+
   def discussion_id_path(course, discussion)
     "/courses/#{course.id}/discussion_topics/#{discussion.id}"
   end
+
   def module_id_path(course, module_obj)
     "/courses/#{course.id}/modules/#{module_obj.id}"
   end
+
   def course_file_path(course)
     "/courses/#{course.id}/files"
   end
+
   def course_file_id_path(file)
     "/files/#{file.id}"
   end
+
   def wysiwyg_state_setup(course, text = "1\n2\n3", val: false, html: false)
     visit_front_page_edit(course)
     wait_for_tiny(edit_wiki_css)
@@ -279,6 +321,7 @@ module WikiAndTinyCommon
       select_all_wiki
     end
   end
+
   def rce_wysiwyg_state_setup(course, text = "1\n2\n3", html: false, new_rce: false)
     visit_front_page_edit(course)
     wait_for_tiny(edit_wiki_css)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_pages_shared_examples.rb b/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_pages_shared_examples.rb
index bb49a5ddc6e..20e2fd73502 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_pages_shared_examples.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/helpers/wiki_pages_shared_examples.rb
@@ -34,87 +34,87 @@ RSpec.shared_examples "course_pages_granular_permissions" do
     end
   end
 
-    context 'user only having manage_wiki_create permission' do
-      before do
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_create', @role, true)
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_update', @role, false)
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_delete', @role, false)
-      end
+  context 'user only having manage_wiki_create permission' do
+    before do
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_create', @role, true)
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_update', @role, false)
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_delete', @role, false)
+    end
 
-      context 'show page' do
-        it 'hides ability to edit or delete page' do
-          visit_wiki_page_view(@course.id, @page.title)
-          expect(published_status_published).to be_displayed
-          expect(wiki_page_show).not_to contain_css(edit_btn_selector)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'index page' do
-        it 'hides ability to edit or delete page' do
-          visit_course_wiki_index_page(@course.id)
-          expect(page_index_new_page_btn).to be_displayed
-          click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(@page.title)
-          expect(page_index_duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item).to be_displayed
-          expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(edit_menu_item_selector)
-          expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(delete_menu_item_selctor)
-        end
+    context 'show page' do
+      it 'hides ability to edit or delete page' do
+        visit_wiki_page_view(@course.id, @page.title)
+        expect(published_status_published).to be_displayed
+        expect(wiki_page_show).not_to contain_css(edit_btn_selector)
       end
     end
 
-    context 'user only having manage_wiki_update permission' do
-      before do
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_create', @role, false)
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_update', @role, true)
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_delete', @role, false)
+    context 'index page' do
+      it 'hides ability to edit or delete page' do
+        visit_course_wiki_index_page(@course.id)
+        expect(page_index_new_page_btn).to be_displayed
+        click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(@page.title)
+        expect(page_index_duplicate_wiki_page_menu_item).to be_displayed
+        expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(edit_menu_item_selector)
+        expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(delete_menu_item_selctor)
       end
+    end
+  end
 
-      context 'show page' do
-        it 'hides ability to delete page' do
-          visit_wiki_page_view(@course.id, @page.title)
-          expect(published_btn).to be_displayed
-          expect(wiki_page_show).to contain_css(edit_btn_selector)
-          expect(wiki_page_show).to contain_css(more_options_btn_selector)
-          click_more_options_menu
-          expect(wiki_page_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(delete_page_menu_item_selector)
-        end
-      end
+  context 'user only having manage_wiki_update permission' do
+    before do
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_create', @role, false)
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_update', @role, true)
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_delete', @role, false)
+    end
 
-      context 'index page' do
-        it 'hides ability to create or delete a page' do
-          visit_course_wiki_index_page(@course.id)
-          expect(page_index_content_container).not_to contain_css(new_page_btn_selector)
-          click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(@page.title)
-          expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).to contain_css(edit_menu_item_selector)
-          expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(delete_menu_item_selctor)
-        end
+    context 'show page' do
+      it 'hides ability to delete page' do
+        visit_wiki_page_view(@course.id, @page.title)
+        expect(published_btn).to be_displayed
+        expect(wiki_page_show).to contain_css(edit_btn_selector)
+        expect(wiki_page_show).to contain_css(more_options_btn_selector)
+        click_more_options_menu
+        expect(wiki_page_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(delete_page_menu_item_selector)
       end
     end
 
-    context 'user only having manage_wiki_delete permission' do
-      before do
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_create', @role, false)
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_update', @role, false)
-        update_role_override('manage_wiki_delete', @role, true)
-      end
-
-      context 'show page' do
-        it 'hides ability to create or edit page' do
-          visit_wiki_page_view(@course.id, @page.title)
-          expect(published_status_published).to be_displayed
-          expect(wiki_page_show).not_to contain_css(edit_btn_selector)
-          click_more_options_menu
-          expect(wiki_page_more_options_menu_open).to contain_css(delete_page_menu_item_selector)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'index page' do
-        it 'hides ability to create or edit a page' do
-          visit_course_wiki_index_page(@course.id)
-          expect(page_index_content_container).not_to contain_css(new_page_btn_selector)
-          click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(@page.title)
-          expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(edit_menu_item_selector)
-          expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).to contain_css(delete_menu_item_selctor)
-        end
+    context 'index page' do
+      it 'hides ability to create or delete a page' do
+        visit_course_wiki_index_page(@course.id)
+        expect(page_index_content_container).not_to contain_css(new_page_btn_selector)
+        click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(@page.title)
+        expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).to contain_css(edit_menu_item_selector)
+        expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(delete_menu_item_selctor)
       end
     end
+  end
+
+  context 'user only having manage_wiki_delete permission' do
+    before do
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_create', @role, false)
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_update', @role, false)
+      update_role_override('manage_wiki_delete', @role, true)
+    end
+
+    context 'show page' do
+      it 'hides ability to create or edit page' do
+        visit_wiki_page_view(@course.id, @page.title)
+        expect(published_status_published).to be_displayed
+        expect(wiki_page_show).not_to contain_css(edit_btn_selector)
+        click_more_options_menu
+        expect(wiki_page_more_options_menu_open).to contain_css(delete_page_menu_item_selector)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'index page' do
+      it 'hides ability to create or edit a page' do
+        visit_course_wiki_index_page(@course.id)
+        expect(page_index_content_container).not_to contain_css(new_page_btn_selector)
+        click_manage_wiki_page_item_button(@page.title)
+        expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).not_to contain_css(edit_menu_item_selector)
+        expect(page_index_more_options_menu_open).to contain_css(delete_menu_item_selctor)
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/high_contrast_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/high_contrast_spec.rb
index e14f2d09b31..bdd600f188b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/high_contrast_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/high_contrast_spec.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ describe "high_contrast" do
     before { course_with_teacher_logged_in(:active_all => true) }
 
     context "WITHOUT high_contrast turned on" do
-
       it 'meets 3.5:1 contrast for buttons' do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/announcements"
 
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ describe "high_contrast" do
         # as a random example of an instUI component
         expect(flnpt("Add announcement")).to meet_contrast_ratio(3.5)
       end
-
     end
 
     context "WITH high_contrast turned on" do
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ describe "high_contrast" do
 
         expect(flnpt("Add announcement")).to meet_contrast_ratio(4.5)
       end
-
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/interactions_report_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/interactions_report_student_spec.rb
index 903f34fb3d1..810b403771b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/interactions_report_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/interactions_report_student_spec.rb
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ describe "student interactions report" do
       @sub1 = @assignment.submissions.find_by!(user: @student1)
       @sub2 = @assignment.submissions.find_by!(user: @student2)
 
-      @sub1.update!({score: 10})
-      @sub2.update!({score: 5})
+      @sub1.update!({ score: 10 })
+      @sub2.update!({ score: 5 })
 
       get "/users/#{@teacher.id}/teacher_activity/course/#{@course.id}"
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/international_sms_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/international_sms_spec.rb
index 6d2e225584e..108353bb5df 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/international_sms_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/international_sms_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ describe "international sms" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   context "international sms enabled" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_student_logged_in
       @user.account.enable_feature!(:international_sms)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/jquery_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/jquery_spec.rb
index 7782b02b64e..b4df1e3be5b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/jquery_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/jquery_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/common")
 describe "jquery" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
-
   # jquery keeps breaking attr() ... see http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/10278
   # should be fixed in 1.7 (or 1.6.5?)
   it "should return the correct value for attr" do
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ describe "jquery" do
 
   it "should handle $.attr(method, post|delete|put|get) by adding a hidden input" do
     get('/login')
-    expect(driver.execute_script("return $('form').attr('method', 'delete').attr('method')").downcase).to  eq "post"
+    expect(driver.execute_script("return $('form').attr('method', 'delete').attr('method')").downcase).to eq "post"
     expect(driver.execute_script("return $('form input[name=_method]').val()")).to eq "delete"
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/jquery_ui_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/jquery_ui_spec.rb
index bbf24e42d0f..236b53bed1a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/jquery_ui_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/jquery_ui_spec.rb
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ describe "jquery ui" do
 
   def shift_tab
     driver.action.key_down(:shift)
-      .send_keys(:tab)
-      .key_up(:shift)
-      .perform
+          .send_keys(:tab)
+          .key_up(:shift)
+          .perform
   end
 
   def create_simple_modal
@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ describe "jquery ui" do
   end
 
   context "dialog titles" do
-
     # jquery ui doesn't escape dialog titles by default (even when inferred from
     # title attributes!). our modified ui.dialog does (and hopefully jquery.ui
     # will too in 1.9). to pass in an html title that you don't want escaped,
diff --git a/spec/selenium/large_enrollments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/large_enrollments_spec.rb
index 74eabdc1f98..99edaa83195 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/large_enrollments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/large_enrollments_spec.rb
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/common')
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/gradebook_common')
 
-
 describe "large enrollments", priority: "2" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include GradebookCommon
 
   context "page links" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
@@ -37,6 +35,5 @@ describe "large enrollments", priority: "2" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/"
       expect_no_flash_message :error
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/layout_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/layout_spec.rb
index d38dd068e81..8f65c05276a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/layout_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/layout_spec.rb
@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ describe "layout" do
   end
 
   it "should escape JSON injected directly into the view" do
-    expect(driver.execute_script("return ENV.current_user.display_name")).to eq  "</script><b>evil html & name</b>"
+    expect(driver.execute_script("return ENV.current_user.display_name")).to eq "</script><b>evil html & name</b>"
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/links_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/links_spec.rb
index a5a89856f75..14216aa4bce 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/links_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/links_spec.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe "links", priority: "2" do
 
     it "should navigate user to home page after home link is clicked" do
       expect_new_page_load { fln('Home').click }
-			expect(f("#course_home_content")).to be_displayed
+      expect(f("#course_home_content")).to be_displayed
     end
 
     it "should navigate user to announcements page after announcements link is clicked" do
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ describe "links", priority: "2" do
       context 'when react_inbox feature flag is off' do
         it "should navigate user to conversations page after inbox link is clicked" do
           Account.default.set_feature_flag! :react_inbox, 'off'
-          expect_new_page_load { fj('#global_nav_conversations_link').click}
+          expect_new_page_load { fj('#global_nav_conversations_link').click }
           expect(f("i.icon-email")).to be_displayed
         end
       end
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ describe "links", priority: "2" do
     end
 
     context "global nav links" do
-
       it "should navigate user to main page after canvas logo link is clicked" do
         expect_new_page_load { f('#header .ic-app-header__logomark').click }
         expect(driver.current_url).to eq dashboard_url
diff --git a/spec/selenium/localized-timezone-lists_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/localized-timezone-lists_spec.rb
index feefe739742..2529e489cdf 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/localized-timezone-lists_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/localized-timezone-lists_spec.rb
@@ -22,9 +22,8 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../spec_helper')
 
 describe Rails.root.join('app', 'jsx', 'shared', 'components', 'TimeZoneSelect', 'localized-timezone-lists') do
   it("each json file should match ruby data for that locale") do
-
     def localized_timezones(zones)
-      zones.map { |tz| {name: tz.name, localized_name: tz.to_s} }
+      zones.map { |tz| { name: tz.name, localized_name: tz.to_s } }
     end
 
     subject.mkpath
diff --git a/spec/selenium/login_logout_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/login_logout_spec.rb
index ffe14ecf119..227a55b120b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/login_logout_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/login_logout_spec.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ describe "login logout test" do
   end
 
   it "should login successfully with correct username and password", :xbrowser, priority: "2" do
-    user_with_pseudonym({:active_user => true})
+    user_with_pseudonym({ :active_user => true })
     login_as
     expect(f('[aria-label="Profile tray"] h2').text).to eq @user.primary_pseudonym.unique_id
   end
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ describe "login logout test" do
   end
 
   it "should validate forgot my password functionality for email account", priority: "1", test_id: 126922 do
-    user_with_pseudonym({:active_user => true})
+    user_with_pseudonym({ :active_user => true })
     go_to_forgot_password
     f('#pseudonym_session_unique_id_forgot').send_keys(@user.primary_pseudonym.unique_id)
     submit_form('#forgot_password_form')
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ describe "login logout test" do
 
   it "should fail on an invalid authenticity token", priority: "1" do
     begin
-      user_with_pseudonym({:active_user => true})
+      user_with_pseudonym({ :active_user => true })
       get "/login"
       driver.execute_script "$.cookie('_csrf_token', '42')"
       fill_in_login_form("nobody@example.com", 'asdfasdf')
diff --git a/spec/selenium/manage_new_groups_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/manage_new_groups_spec.rb
index 2f6c01cf135..7f4827c5a58 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/manage_new_groups_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/manage_new_groups_spec.rb
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ describe "manage groups" do
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(group1_users_selector)
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(group2_users_selector)
 
-      drag_and_drop_element( fj(first_unassigned_user), fj(group1_selector) )
-      drag_and_drop_element( fj(first_unassigned_user), fj(group1_selector) )
+      drag_and_drop_element(fj(first_unassigned_user), fj(group1_selector))
+      drag_and_drop_element(fj(first_unassigned_user), fj(group1_selector))
       # assert there are 3 students in unassigned
       # assert there is 2 student in group 0
       # assert there is still 0 students in group 1
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ describe "manage groups" do
       expect(ff(group1_users_selector).size).to eq 2
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css(group2_users_selector)
 
-      drag_and_drop_element( fj(first_group1_user), fj(unassigned_group_selector) )
-      drag_and_drop_element( fj(first_group1_user), fj(group2_selector) )
+      drag_and_drop_element(fj(first_group1_user), fj(unassigned_group_selector))
+      drag_and_drop_element(fj(first_group1_user), fj(group2_selector))
       # assert there are 4 students in unassigned
       # assert there are 0 students in group 0
       # assert there is 1 student in group 1
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ describe "manage groups" do
       skip('KNO-190')
       students = groups_student_enrollment 2
       group_categories = create_categories(@course, 1)
-      groups = add_groups_in_category(group_categories[0],2)
+      groups = add_groups_in_category(group_categories[0], 2)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/groups"
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/add_remove_associations_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/add_remove_associations_spec.rb
index 5514f00361e..af2dfab68cc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/add_remove_associations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/add_remove_associations_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
-
 describe "master courses - add and remove course associations" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include BlueprintCourseCommon
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_assignments_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_assignments_spec.rb
index 94e9fe4fda0..f5155fd2bc5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_assignments_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_assignments_spec.rb
@@ -17,11 +17,9 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
 shared_context "blueprint courses assignment context" do
-
   def assignment_options
     f('.assignment')
   end
@@ -30,8 +28,7 @@ shared_context "blueprint courses assignment context" do
     f('#edit_assignment_header')
   end
 
-  let(:delete_assignment){'a.delete_assignment'}
-
+  let(:delete_assignment) { 'a.delete_assignment' }
 end
 
 describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should not contain the delete cog-menu option on the index when locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/assignments"
 
@@ -131,7 +128,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should not allow the delete options on the edit page when locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/assignments/#{@assmt_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -149,7 +146,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
 
     it "should not allow editing of restricted items" do
       # restrict everything
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/assignments/#{@assmt_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -176,7 +173,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
       nga_copy.migration_id = nga_tag.migration_id
       nga_copy.save!
 
-      nga_tag.update(restrictions: {content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      nga_tag.update(restrictions: { content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/assignments/#{nga_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -188,7 +185,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
 
     it "should not allow popup editing of restricted items" do
       # restrict everything
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/assignments"
 
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses assignments" do
 
     it "should show locked button on index page for locked assignment" do
       # restrict something
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true })
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/assignments"
       expect(f('[data-view="lock-icon"] i.icon-blueprint-lock')).to be_displayed
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_associations_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_associations_spec.rb
index da5c37ccbbc..23297ad78e5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_associations_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_associations_spec.rb
@@ -17,13 +17,10 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-
-
 require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
 describe "Blueprint association settings" do
-
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include BlueprintCourseCommon
 
@@ -39,7 +36,6 @@ describe "Blueprint association settings" do
     @minion4 = course_factory(course_name: "minion4", active_all: true)
 
     create_sub_account
-
   end
 
   def create_sub_account(name = 'sub account', number_to_create = 1, parent_account = Account.default)
@@ -57,7 +53,6 @@ describe "Blueprint association settings" do
   end
 
   context "in the blueprint association settings" do
-
     it "courses show in the 'To be Added' area", priority: "2", test_id: 3077486 do
       open_associations
       open_courses_list
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_banner_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_banner_spec.rb
index 15680a71fee..fb28dfabc9b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_banner_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_banner_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
 describe "master courses banner" do
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ describe "master courses banner" do
         @copy_page = @minion.wiki_pages.last
       end
 
-      it "locks down the content and shows banner", priority:"2", test_id: 3248172 do
+      it "locks down the content and shows banner", priority: "2", test_id: 3248172 do
         change_blueprint_settings(@master, content: true)
         get "/courses/#{@master.id}/pages/#{@original_page.id}"
         f('.bpc-lock-toggle button').click
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ describe "master courses banner" do
         assert_flash_warning_message("You are not allowed to edit the page")
       end
 
-      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority:"2", test_id: 3248173 do
+      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority: "2", test_id: 3248173 do
         change_blueprint_settings(@master, content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true)
         get "/courses/#{@master.id}/pages/#{@original_page.id}"
         f('.bpc-lock-toggle button').click
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ describe "master courses banner" do
         expect(f('#blueprint-lock-banner')).to include_text('Content')
       end
 
-      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority:"1", test_id: 3127589 do
+      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority: "1", test_id: 3127589 do
         change_blueprint_settings(@master, content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true)
         get "/courses/#{@master.id}/assignments/#{@original_assmt.id}"
         f('.bpc-lock-toggle button').click
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ describe "master courses banner" do
         @copy_disc = @minion.discussion_topics.last
       end
 
-      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority:"2", test_id: 3263121 do
+      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority: "2", test_id: 3263121 do
         change_blueprint_settings(@master, content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true)
         get "/courses/#{@master.id}/discussion_topics/#{@original_disc.id}"
         f('.bpc-lock-toggle button').click
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ describe "master courses banner" do
         @copy_quiz = @minion.quizzes.last
       end
 
-      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority:"2", test_id: 3263119 do
+      it "shows locked banner when locking", priority: "2", test_id: 3263119 do
         change_blueprint_settings(@master, content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true)
         get "/courses/#{@master.id}/quizzes/#{@original_quiz.id}"
         f('.bpc-lock-toggle button').click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_course_settings_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_course_settings_spec.rb
index 0c6e1d847d8..305d705ed0a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_course_settings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_course_settings_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../common'
 
 shared_context "blueprint course settings context" do
-
   def blueprint_settings_options
     f('.blueprint_setting_options')
   end
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ shared_context "blueprint course settings context" do
   def availability_dates_checkbox_state
     is_checked('input[name="course[blueprint_restrictions][availability_dates]"][type=checkbox]')
   end
-
 end
 
 describe "course settings/blueprint" do
@@ -133,10 +131,10 @@ describe "course settings/blueprint" do
       template.reload
       expect(template.use_default_restrictions_by_type).to be_truthy
       expect(template.default_restrictions_by_type["Assignment"]).to eq({
-        content: true, points: true, due_dates: false, availability_dates: false
+                                                                          content: true, points: true, due_dates: false, availability_dates: false
                                                                         })
       expect(template.default_restrictions_by_type["Quizzes::Quiz"]).to eq({
-        content: false, points: false, due_dates: true, availability_dates: false
+                                                                             content: false, points: false, due_dates: true, availability_dates: false
                                                                            })
     end
   end
@@ -156,6 +154,5 @@ describe "course settings/blueprint" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/settings"
       expect(f('#course_blueprint')).to include_text 'Yes'
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_courses_sync_history_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_courses_sync_history_spec.rb
index 8c0cfa4f1fa..96ec14556de 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_courses_sync_history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_courses_sync_history_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
 shared_context "Blueprint Sync History Context" do
-
   def verify_sync_history
     second_migration = f('.bcs__history-item:nth-of-type(2)')
     expect(fj("span:contains('Created')", second_migration)).to be_displayed
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ shared_context "Blueprint Sync History Context" do
   end
 end
 
-
 describe "sync history modal" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include_context "Blueprint Sync History Context"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_discussions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_discussions_spec.rb
index 7a4f5bf44e2..f83a804e1ee 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_discussions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_discussions_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
 describe "blueprint courses discussions" do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_external_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_external_tools_spec.rb
index 1a3f8e5ca66..5328eecdef2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_external_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_external_tools_spec.rb
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - external tool locking" do
   before :once do
     @copy_from = course_factory(active_all: true)
     @template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.set_as_master_course(@copy_from)
-    attributes = {name: "new tool", consumer_key: "key",
-      shared_secret: "secret", custom_fields: {'a' => '1', 'b' => '2'}, url: "http://www.example.com"}
+    attributes = { name: "new tool", consumer_key: "key",
+                   shared_secret: "secret", custom_fields: { 'a' => '1', 'b' => '2' }, url: "http://www.example.com" }
     @original_tool = @copy_from.context_external_tools.create!(attributes)
     @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@original_tool)
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - external tool locking" do
   end
 
   it "should not show the cog-menu options on the index when locked" do
-    @tag.update(restrictions: {all: true})
+    @tag.update(restrictions: { all: true })
 
     get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/settings#tab-tools"
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_files_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_files_spec.rb
index 7b2c57af999..dce040ed659 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_files_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_files_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
   include_context "blueprint courses files context"
 
   context "In the associated course" do
-
     before :once do
       @copy_from = course_factory(:active_all => true)
       @template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.set_as_master_course(@copy_from)
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the manageable cog-menu options when a file is locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {:all => true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { :all => true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/files"
 
@@ -58,14 +57,13 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
 
       options_button.click
       expect(options_panel).not_to include_text("Delete")
-
     end
 
     it "should not show the manageable cog-menu options when a folder contains a locked file" do
       subfolder = Folder.root_folders(@copy_to).first.sub_folders.create!(:name => "subfolder", :context => @copy_to)
       @file_copy.folder = subfolder
       @file_copy.save!
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {:all => true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { :all => true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/files"
 
@@ -106,7 +104,6 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
   end
 
   context "in the blueprint course" do
-
     before :once do
       @copy_from = course_factory(:active_all => true)
       @template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.set_as_master_course(@copy_from)
@@ -114,7 +111,6 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
       @original_file = Attachment.create!(:filename => @filename, :uploaded_data => StringIO.new('1'),
                                           :folder => Folder.root_folders(@copy_from).first, :context => @copy_from)
       @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@original_file)
-
     end
 
     before :each do
@@ -122,7 +118,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
     end
 
     it "should show the manageable cog-menu options when a file is locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {:all => true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { :all => true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_from.id}/files"
 
@@ -143,7 +139,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
       subfolder = Folder.root_folders(@copy_from).first.sub_folders.create!(:name => "subfolder", :context => @copy_from)
       @original_file.folder = subfolder
       @original_file.save!
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {:all => true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { :all => true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_from.id}/files"
 
@@ -190,6 +186,5 @@ describe "blueprint courses - file locking" do
       expect(options_text).to include_text("Move")
       expect(options_text).to include_text("Delete")
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_lock_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_lock_spec.rb
index 3c21038a188..80abc47b70b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_lock_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_lock_spec.rb
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-
 require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 require_relative '../../apis/api_spec_helper'
 
 shared_context "blueprint lock context" do
-
   def blueprint_lock_icon_label
     f('.bpc-lock-toggle__label')
   end
@@ -76,11 +74,11 @@ shared_context "blueprint lock context" do
   end
 
   def lock_index_tag
-    @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true}) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
+    @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true }) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
   end
 
   def unlock_index_tag
-    @tag.update(restrictions: {content: false}) # unlock the item.
+    @tag.update(restrictions: { content: false }) # unlock the item.
   end
 
   def verify_unlocked(element)
@@ -94,7 +92,6 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
   include BlueprintCourseCommon
 
   before :once do
-
     @unlocked_button_css = ".lock-icon.btn-unlocked"
     @locked_button_css = ".lock-icon.lock-icon-locked"
 
@@ -114,7 +111,6 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
   end
 
   context "on the index page," do
-
     before :once do
       account_admin_user(active_all: true)
     end
@@ -124,7 +120,6 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
     end
 
     context "in the minion course" do
-
       it "assignments show a lock icon on the index page", priority: "2", test_id: 3137707 do
         @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@assignment)
         lock_index_tag
@@ -171,7 +166,6 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
     end
 
     context "in the master course" do
-
       it "assignments show a working lock button on the index page", priority: "2", test_id: 3137707 do
         get "/courses/#{@master.id}/assignments"
         element = blueprint_index_assignment_icon
@@ -238,7 +232,6 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
   end
 
   context "on the show page," do
-
     before :once do
       account_admin_user(active_all: true)
     end
@@ -249,7 +242,7 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
 
     it "assignments show a lock icon on the show page", priority: "2", test_id: 3109490 do
       @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@assignment)
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true}) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true }) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
       get "/courses/#{@master.id}/assignments/#{@assignment.id}"
 
       verify_show_page_locked
@@ -265,7 +258,7 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
 
     it "discussions show a lock icon on the show page", priority: "2", test_id: 3127582 do
       @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@discussion)
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true}) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true }) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
       get "/courses/#{@master.id}/discussion_topics/#{@discussion.id}"
 
       verify_show_page_locked
@@ -281,7 +274,7 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
 
     it "pages show a lock icon on the show page", priority: "2", test_id: 3127583 do
       @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@page)
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true}) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true }) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
       get "/courses/#{@master.id}/pages/#{@page.id}"
 
       verify_show_page_locked
@@ -297,7 +290,7 @@ describe "master courses - locked items" do
 
     it "quizzes show a lock icon on the show page", priority: "2", test_id: 3127584 do
       @tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@quiz)
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true}) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true }) # lock the item. Does not require a migration.
       get "/courses/#{@master.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}"
 
       verify_show_page_locked
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_modules_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_modules_spec.rb
index 383e7791649..94c02f51102 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_modules_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_modules_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - module item locking" do
       @copy_from = course_factory(active_all: true)
       @template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.set_as_master_course(@copy_from)
       @original_page = @copy_from.wiki_pages.create!(title: "blah", body: "bloo")
-      @page_mc_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@original_page, restrictions: {content: true})
+      @page_mc_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@original_page, restrictions: { content: true })
 
       @original_topic = @copy_from.discussion_topics.create!(title: "blah", message: "bloo")
       @topic_mc_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@original_topic)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - module item locking" do
 
       @page_copy = @copy_to.wiki_pages.create!(title: "locked page", migration_id: @page_mc_tag.migration_id)
       @topic_copy = @copy_to.discussion_topics.create!(title: "unlocked topic", migration_id: @topic_mc_tag.migration_id)
-      [@page_copy, @topic_copy].each{|obj| @sub.create_content_tag_for!(obj)}
+      [@page_copy, @topic_copy].each { |obj| @sub.create_content_tag_for!(obj) }
       @assmt = @copy_to.assignments.create!(title: "normal assignment")
 
       @mod = @copy_to.context_modules.create!(name: "modle")
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - module item locking" do
     it "loads new restriction info as needed when adding an item" do
       title = "new quiz"
       original_quiz = @copy_from.quizzes.create!(title: title)
-      quiz_mc_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(original_quiz, restrictions: {content: true})
+      quiz_mc_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(original_quiz, restrictions: { content: true })
 
       quiz_copy = @copy_to.quizzes.create!(title: title, migration_id: quiz_mc_tag.migration_id)
       @sub.create_content_tag_for!(quiz_copy)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - module item locking" do
       @assmt_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@assmt)
 
       @page = @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: "page blah", body: "bloo")
-      @page_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@page, restrictions: {all: true})
+      @page_tag = @template.create_content_tag_for!(@page, restrictions: { all: true })
 
       @topic = @course.discussion_topics.create!(title: "topic blah", message: "bloo")
       # note the lack of a content tag
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_pages_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_pages_spec.rb
index f8cadc989d3..336d3c95644 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_pages_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_pages_spec.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
 describe "master courses banner" do
@@ -51,6 +50,5 @@ describe "master courses banner" do
       get "/courses/#{@minion.id}/pages/#{@copy_page.id}/edit"
       expect(f('#content-wrapper')).not_to contain_css('#tinymce')
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_quizzes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_quizzes_spec.rb
index 3e11b8ab044..927f959f393 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_quizzes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_quizzes_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
       id: 1,
       question_type: "true_false_question",
       question_text: 'This sentence is false',
-      answers: [{text: "True", weight: 100}, {text: "False", weight: 0}],
+      answers: [{ text: "True", weight: 100 }, { text: "False", weight: 0 }],
       points_possible: 10
     }.with_indifferent_access
   end
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the cog-menu options on the index when locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {all: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { all: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes"
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the edit/delete options on the show page when locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {all: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { all: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}"
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "should not allow editing of restricted items" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "should prevent editing/deleting questions if content is locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
       # this test is here mostly to validate that the previous test is valid,
       # since it's looking "not_to contain_css('.edit_question_link')", I better
       # have a test to prove what's not supposed to be there is there when it's supposed to be
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: false, points: false, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: false, points: false, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "prevents deleting questions or editing points possible if points are locked but content isn't" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: false, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: false, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
 
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
       hover_and_click('.question_holder .edit_question_link')
       expect(f('input[name="question_points"]')).to have_attribute('readonly')
     end
-
   end
 
   context "question groups in associated course" do
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "prevents deleting group or changing pick count/points per question when points are locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: false, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: false, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
       hover_and_click('#quiz_tabs_tab_list li[aria-controls="questions_tab"]')
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
     end
 
     it "disallows editing the quiz group when content is locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { content: true, points: true, due_dates: true, availability_dates: true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
       hover_and_click('#quiz_tabs_tab_list li[aria-controls="questions_tab"]')
@@ -268,6 +267,5 @@ describe "blueprint courses quizzes" do
       expect(f('.group_top')).not_to contain_css('.edit_group_link')
       expect(f('.group_top')).not_to contain_css('.delete_group_link')
     end
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_sidebar_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_sidebar_spec.rb
index b57462ce177..e2c4f9c596b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_sidebar_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_sidebar_spec.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/blueprint_common'
 
-
 shared_context "blueprint sidebar context" do
   def sync_button
     f('.bcs__migration-sync__button button')
@@ -77,13 +76,11 @@ shared_context "blueprint sidebar context" do
   end
 end
 
-
 describe "master courses sidebar" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include_context "blueprint sidebar context"
   include BlueprintCourseCommon
 
-
   before :once do
     @master = course_factory(active_all: true)
     @master_teacher = @teacher
@@ -114,8 +111,8 @@ describe "master courses sidebar" do
     end
 
     it "should show sidebar trigger tab" do
-     get "/courses/#{@master.id}"
-     expect(blueprint_open_sidebar_button).to be_displayed
+      get "/courses/#{@master.id}"
+      expect(blueprint_open_sidebar_button).to be_displayed
     end
 
     it "should show sidebar when trigger is clicked" do
@@ -154,9 +151,7 @@ describe "master courses sidebar" do
     end
   end
 
-
   describe "as a master course admin" do
-
     before :once do
       account_admin_user(active_all: true)
     end
@@ -200,7 +195,7 @@ describe "master courses sidebar" do
       open_blueprint_sidebar
       send_notification_checkbox.click
       add_message_checkbox.click
-      notification_message_text_box.send_keys(msg+msg+"A")
+      notification_message_text_box.send_keys(msg + msg + "A")
       expect(character_count).to include_text('(140/140)')
       expect(notification_message_text_box).not_to have_value('A')
     end
@@ -219,7 +214,7 @@ describe "master courses sidebar" do
       # the screenreader message is displayed after a 600ms delay
       # not waiting leads to a flakey spec
       wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 0.7)
-      wait.until {expect(fj("#flash_screenreader_holder:contains(#{alert_text})")).to be_present}
+      wait.until { expect(fj("#flash_screenreader_holder:contains(#{alert_text})")).to be_present }
     end
 
     it "issues screenreader alert when message is full" do
@@ -228,14 +223,13 @@ describe "master courses sidebar" do
       open_blueprint_sidebar
       send_notification_checkbox.click
       add_message_checkbox.click
-      notification_message_text_box.send_keys(msg+msg+'12')
+      notification_message_text_box.send_keys(msg + msg + '12')
       alert_text = 'You have reached the limit of 140 characters in the notification message'
 
       expect(fj("#flash_screenreader_holder:contains(#{alert_text})")).to be_present
     end
 
     context "before sync" do
-
       it "shows sync button and options before sync", priority: "2", test_id: 3186721 do
         open_blueprint_sidebar
         bcs_content = bcs_content_panel
@@ -258,7 +252,6 @@ describe "master courses sidebar" do
       end
     end
 
-
     context "after sync" do
       before :each do
         open_blueprint_sidebar
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_teacher_history_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_teacher_history_spec.rb
index 520476daa7c..d1d0549129f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_teacher_history_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/blueprint_teacher_history_spec.rb
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - sync history for teacher" do
 
   it "should show import history to a teacher", priority: "1", test_id: 3208649 do
     assmt = @copy_from.assignments.create!(title: "assmt", due_at: 2.days.from_now)
-    @template.create_content_tag_for!(assmt, {restrictions: {content: true}})
+    @template.create_content_tag_for!(assmt, { restrictions: { content: true } })
     topic = @copy_from.discussion_topics.create!(title: "something")
     run_master_migration # run the full export initially
 
@@ -60,16 +60,16 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - sync history for teacher" do
     wait_for_ajaximations
 
     rows = ff(".bcs__history-item__change-log-row")
-    assmt_row = rows.detect{|r| r.text.include?(assmt.title)}
+    assmt_row = rows.detect { |r| r.text.include?(assmt.title) }
     expect(assmt_row).to contain_css("svg[name=IconBlueprintLock]")
     expect(assmt_row).to include_text("Updated")
     expect(assmt_row).to include_text("Yes") # change applied
 
-    topic_row = rows.detect{|r| r.text.include?(topic_to.title)}
+    topic_row = rows.detect { |r| r.text.include?(topic_to.title) }
     expect(topic_row).to contain_css("svg[name=IconBlueprint]")
     expect(topic_row).to include_text("No") # change not applied
 
-    page_row = rows.detect{|r| r.text.include?(page.title)}
+    page_row = rows.detect { |r| r.text.include?(page.title) }
     expect(page_row).to include_text("Created")
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_pages_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_pages_spec.rb
index 391a8b2971e..58f3336c6cd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_pages_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_pages_spec.rb
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - wiki page locking" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the edit/delete cog-menu options on the index when locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {:content => true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { :content => true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/pages"
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - wiki page locking" do
 
   describe "on show page" do
     it "should not show the delete option when locked" do
-      @tag.update(restrictions: {:points => true})
+      @tag.update(restrictions: { :points => true })
 
       get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/pages/#{@page_copy.url}"
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_quizzes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_quizzes_spec.rb
index 51e5e9b9185..9796b4f8638 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_quizzes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/child_course_quizzes_spec.rb
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - quiz locking" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   before :once do
-
-    qd = { question_type: "text_only_question", id: 1, question_name: 'the hardest question ever'}.with_indifferent_access
+    qd = { question_type: "text_only_question", id: 1, question_name: 'the hardest question ever' }.with_indifferent_access
     due_date = format_date_for_view(Time.zone.now - 1.month)
     @copy_from = course_factory(:active_all => true)
     @template = MasterCourses::MasterTemplate.set_as_master_course(@copy_from)
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ describe "master courses - child courses - quiz locking" do
     # this test is here mostly to validate that the previous test is valid,
     # since it's looking "not_to contain_css('.edit_question_link')", I better
     # have a test to prove what's not supposed to be there is there when it's supposed to be
-    @tag.update_attribute(:restrictions, {:content => false, :points => true, :due_dates => true, :availability_dates => true})
+    @tag.update_attribute(:restrictions, { :content => false, :points => true, :due_dates => true, :availability_dates => true })
 
     get "/courses/#{@copy_to.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz_copy.id}/edit"
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/course_picker_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/course_picker_spec.rb
index 4fa2b995248..67b945f29d3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/course_picker_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/course_picker_spec.rb
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ describe "master courses - course picker" do
     user_session(@admin)
   end
 
-  let(:course_search_input) {'.bca-course-filter input[type="search"]'}
-  let(:filter_output) {'.bca-course-details__wrapper'}
-  let(:loading) {'.bca-course-picker__loading'}
-  let(:term_filter) {'#termsFilter'}
-  let(:sub_account_filter) {'#subAccountsFilter'}
+  let(:course_search_input) { '.bca-course-filter input[type="search"]' }
+  let(:filter_output) { '.bca-course-details__wrapper' }
+  let(:loading) { '.bca-course-picker__loading' }
+  let(:term_filter) { '#termsFilter' }
+  let(:sub_account_filter) { '#subAccountsFilter' }
 
   def wait_for_spinner
     wait_for_transient_element(loading) { yield }
diff --git a/spec/selenium/master_courses/master_course_pages_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/master_courses/master_course_pages_spec.rb
index 7022f5de81f..a465f4c223d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/master_courses/master_course_pages_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/master_courses/master_course_pages_spec.rb
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ describe "master courses - pages locking" do
   end
 
   it "should show unlocked button on index page for unlocked page" do
-   get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages"
-   expect(f('.master-content-lock-cell i.icon-blueprint')).to be_displayed
+    get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages"
+    expect(f('.master-content-lock-cell i.icon-blueprint')).to be_displayed
   end
 
   it "should show locked button on index page for locked page" do
     # restrict something
-    @tag.update_attribute(:restrictions, {:content => true})
+    @tag.update_attribute(:restrictions, { :content => true })
 
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages"
     expect(f('.master-content-lock-cell i.icon-blueprint-lock')).to be_displayed
diff --git a/spec/selenium/multiple_grading_periods_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/multiple_grading_periods_spec.rb
index 7fed7e08e3a..d9466af2cc4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/multiple_grading_periods_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/multiple_grading_periods_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ describe "interaction with grading periods" do
     end
 
     it "should display the correct grading period based on the GET param" do
-      future_period = @course.grading_periods.detect{|gp| gp.start_date.future?}
+      future_period = @course.grading_periods.detect { |gp| gp.start_date.future? }
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook?grading_period_id=#{future_period.id}"
       Gradebook.select_view_dropdown
       Gradebook.select_filters
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe "interaction with grading periods" do
     end
 
     it "should display the current grading period without a GET param" do
-      current_period = @course.grading_periods.detect{|gp| gp.start_date.past? && gp.end_date.future?}
+      current_period = @course.grading_periods.detect { |gp| gp.start_date.past? && gp.end_date.future? }
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
       Gradebook.select_view_dropdown
       Gradebook.select_filters
diff --git a/spec/selenium/navigation_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/navigation_spec.rb
index 754e3675e77..7ec84ac7e09 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/navigation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/navigation_spec.rb
@@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ describe 'Global Navigation' do
     describe 'LTI Tools' do
       it 'should show a custom logo/link for LTI tools' do
         @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new({
-          :name => "Commons",
-          :domain => "canvaslms.com",
-          :consumer_key => '12345',
-          :shared_secret => 'secret'
-        })
+                                                             :name => "Commons",
+                                                             :domain => "canvaslms.com",
+                                                             :consumer_key => '12345',
+                                                             :shared_secret => 'secret'
+                                                           })
         @tool.set_extension_setting(:global_navigation, {
-          :url => "canvaslms.com",
-          :visibility => "admins",
-          :display_type => "full_width",
-          :text => "Commons",
-          :icon_svg_path_64 => 'M100,37L70.1,10.5v17.6H38.6c-4.9,0-8.8,3.9-8.8,8.8s3.9,8.8,8.8,8.8h31.5v17.6L100,37z'
-        })
+                                      :url => "canvaslms.com",
+                                      :visibility => "admins",
+                                      :display_type => "full_width",
+                                      :text => "Commons",
+                                      :icon_svg_path_64 => 'M100,37L70.1,10.5v17.6H38.6c-4.9,0-8.8,3.9-8.8,8.8s3.9,8.8,8.8,8.8h31.5v17.6L100,37z'
+                                    })
         @tool.save!
         get "/"
         expect(f('.ic-icon-svg--lti')).to be_displayed
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_page_object_model.rb b/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_page_object_model.rb
index b2eda855c2a..ca63aacc7ce 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_page_object_model.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_page_object_model.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/common')
 
 module EnrollmentPageObject
-
   def add_people_button
     f('#addUsers')
   end
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ module EnrollmentPageObject
     f(".roster tbody tr:nth-of-type(#{row}) td")
   end
 
-
   # commenting these until further tests are added
 
   # def add_by_email_button
@@ -97,7 +95,6 @@ module EnrollmentPageObject
   # end
   #
 
-
   # def second_name_to_be_added
   #   f('.addpeople__peoplereadylist tbody tr:nth-of-type(2) td:nth-of-type(1)').text
   # end
@@ -117,6 +114,4 @@ module EnrollmentPageObject
   # def instituition_belonged_to
   #   f('.addpeople__peoplereadylist tbody tr td:nth-of-type(5)').text
   # end
-
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_ui_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_ui_spec.rb
index aee628441df..ca7f01b7355 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_ui_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_enrollment_ui_spec.rb
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ describe "New Enrollment" do
     course_with_teacher(active_all: true, new_user: true)
     @section1 = @course.course_sections.create!(:name => 'Section 1')
     @user1 = user_with_pseudonym(name: "user1")
-    communication_channel(@user1, {username: 'user1@example.com', active_cc: true})
+    communication_channel(@user1, { username: 'user1@example.com', active_cc: true })
     @user2 = user_with_pseudonym(name: "user2")
-    communication_channel(@user2, {username: 'user2@example.com', active_cc: true})
+    communication_channel(@user2, { username: 'user2@example.com', active_cc: true })
   end
 
   it "opens new enroll dialog", priority: "1", test_id: 3077472 do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_files_folders_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_files_folders_spec.rb
index 9523494319d..b048eac5961 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_files_folders_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_files_folders_spec.rb
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ describe "better_file_browsing, folders" do
     end
 
     it "should validate xss on folder text", priority: "1", test_id: 133113 do
-     add_folder('<script>alert("Hi");</script>')
-     expect(ff('.ef-name-col__text')[0].text).to eq '<script>alert("Hi");<_script>'
+      add_folder('<script>alert("Hi");</script>')
+      expect(ff('.ef-name-col__text')[0].text).to eq '<script>alert("Hi");<_script>'
     end
 
     it "should move a folder", priority: "1", test_id: 133125 do
@@ -124,53 +124,53 @@ describe "better_file_browsing, folders" do
   end
 
   context "Folder Tree" do
-     before(:each) do
-       course_with_teacher_logged_in
-       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
-     end
+    before(:each) do
+      course_with_teacher_logged_in
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
+    end
 
-     it "should create a new folder", priority: "2", test_id: 133121 do
-       new_folder = create_new_folder
-       expect(all_files_folders.count).to eq 1
-       expect(new_folder.text).to match(/New Folder/)
-     end
+    it "should create a new folder", priority: "2", test_id: 133121 do
+      new_folder = create_new_folder
+      expect(all_files_folders.count).to eq 1
+      expect(new_folder.text).to match(/New Folder/)
+    end
 
-     it "should handle duplicate folder names", priority: "1", test_id: 133130 do
-       create_new_folder
-       add_folder("New Folder")
-       expect(all_files_folders.last.text).to match(/New Folder 2/)
-     end
+    it "should handle duplicate folder names", priority: "1", test_id: 133130 do
+      create_new_folder
+      add_folder("New Folder")
+      expect(all_files_folders.last.text).to match(/New Folder 2/)
+    end
 
-     it "should display folders in tree view", priority: "1", test_id: 133099 do
-       add_file(fixture_file_upload('files/example.pdf', 'application/pdf'),
+    it "should display folders in tree view", priority: "1", test_id: 133099 do
+      add_file(fixture_file_upload('files/example.pdf', 'application/pdf'),
                @course, "example.pdf")
-       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
-       create_new_folder
-       add_folder("New Folder")
-       ff('.ef-name-col__text')[1].click
-       wait_for_ajaximations
-       add_folder("New Folder 1.1")
-       ff(".icon-folder")[1].click
-       expect(ff('.ef-name-col__text')[0].text).to eq "New Folder 1.1"
-       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
-       expect(ff('.ef-name-col__text')[0].text).to eq "example.pdf"
-       expect(f('.ef-folder-content')).to be_displayed
-     end
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
+      create_new_folder
+      add_folder("New Folder")
+      ff('.ef-name-col__text')[1].click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
+      add_folder("New Folder 1.1")
+      ff(".icon-folder")[1].click
+      expect(ff('.ef-name-col__text')[0].text).to eq "New Folder 1.1"
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
+      expect(ff('.ef-name-col__text')[0].text).to eq "example.pdf"
+      expect(f('.ef-folder-content')).to be_displayed
+    end
 
-     it "should create 15 new child folders and show them in the FolderTree when expanded", priority: "2", test_id: 121886 do
-       create_new_folder
-       f('.ef-name-col > a.ef-name-col__link').click
-       wait_for_ajaximations
-       1.upto(15) do |number_of_folders|
+    it "should create 15 new child folders and show them in the FolderTree when expanded", priority: "2", test_id: 121886 do
+      create_new_folder
+      f('.ef-name-col > a.ef-name-col__link').click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
+      1.upto(15) do |number_of_folders|
         folder_regex = number_of_folders > 1 ? Regexp.new("New Folder\\s#{number_of_folders}") : "New Folder"
         create_new_folder
         expect(all_files_folders.count).to eq number_of_folders
         expect(all_files_folders.last.text).to match folder_regex
-       end
-       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
-       f('ul.collectionViewItems > li > a > i.icon-mini-arrow-right').click
-       wait_for_ajaximations
-       expect(ff('ul.collectionViewItems > li > ul.treeContents > li.subtrees > ul.collectionViewItems li')).to have_size(15)
-     end
+      end
+      get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
+      f('ul.collectionViewItems > li > a > i.icon-mini-arrow-right').click
+      wait_for_ajaximations
+      expect(ff('ul.collectionViewItems > li > ul.treeContents > li.subtrees > ul.collectionViewItems li')).to have_size(15)
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_files_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_files_spec.rb
index be9213e35e7..8bd2b03307b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_files_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_files_spec.rb
@@ -514,4 +514,4 @@ describe "better_file_browsing" do
       expect(ff('.ef-plain-link').first.attribute('href')).to include '/files/folder/eh%3F?sort'
     end
   end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_files_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_files_student_spec.rb
index 191ed05d46d..99b771919e7 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_files_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_files_student_spec.rb
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe "better_file_browsing" do
 
       it "should see calendar icon on restricted files within a given timeframe", priority: "1", test_id: 133108 do
         @files[0].update unlock_at: Time.zone.now - 1.week,
-                                    lock_at: Time.zone.now + 1.week
+                         lock_at: Time.zone.now + 1.week
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/files"
         expect(f('.icon-calendar-day')).to be_displayed
         f('.icon-calendar-day').click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_files_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_files_tools_spec.rb
index 518fc44c6cb..987751380cb 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_files_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_files_tools_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ describe "files page with tools" do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
       @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-      @tool.file_index_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff"}
+      @tool.file_index_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff" }
       @tool.save!
 
       Account.default.enable_feature!(:commons_favorites)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_ui_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_ui_spec.rb
index c84fb028be0..2437918f404 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_ui_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_ui_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ describe 'new ui' do
   include RCENextPage
 
   context 'as teacher' do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -150,7 +149,6 @@ describe 'new ui' do
   end
 
   context 'as student' do
-
     it 'should still have courses icon when only course is unpublished', priority: "1", test_id: 288860 do
       course_with_student_logged_in(active_course: false)
       get "/"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/new_user_tutorial_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/new_user_tutorial_spec.rb
index 7ea31e672fa..1e3de737102 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/new_user_tutorial_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/new_user_tutorial_spec.rb
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ describe "new user tutorials" do
   end
 
   it "should be collapsed if the page is set to collapsed on the server" do
-    @user.set_preference(:new_user_tutorial_statuses, {'home' => true})
+    @user.set_preference(:new_user_tutorial_statuses, { 'home' => true })
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/"
     expect(f('body')).not_to contain_css('.NewUserTutorialTray')
   end
 
   it "should be expanded if the page is set to not collapsed on the server" do
-    @user.set_preference(:new_user_tutorial_statuses, {'home' => false})
+    @user.set_preference(:new_user_tutorial_statuses, { 'home' => false })
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/"
     expect(f('body')).to contain_css('.NewUserTutorialTray')
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/notifications_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/notifications_spec.rb
index 4139cf4bc88..c38274bf60e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/notifications_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/notifications_spec.rb
@@ -45,9 +45,8 @@ describe "Notifications" do
         setup_notification(@teacher, name: 'Assignment Submitted')
         setup_notification(@teacher, name: 'Assignment Resubmitted')
         @assignment = @course.assignments.create!(name: 'assignment',
-                                                 submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
-                                                 due_at: Time.zone.now.advance(days:2),
-                                                 )
+                                                  submission_types: 'online_text_entry',
+                                                  due_at: Time.zone.now.advance(days: 2),)
         @submission = @assignment.submit_homework(@student, submission_type: 'online_text_entry', body: 'hello')
         @submission.workflow_state = 'submitted'
         @submission.save!
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ describe "Notifications" do
         enrollment.accept!
 
         @assignment.assign_peer_review(@student, reviewer)
-        submission_comment_model({author: reviewer, submission: @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student)})
+        submission_comment_model({ author: reviewer, submission: @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student) })
 
         get "/users/#{@student.id}/messages"
 
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ describe "Notifications" do
         before :once do
           @observer = user_with_pseudonym(username: 'observer@example.com', active_all: 1)
           @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active',
-                             associated_user_id: @student.id)
+                                                               associated_user_id: @student.id)
           setup_notification(@observer, name: 'Submission Graded')
           setup_notification(@observer, name: 'Submission Comment')
         end
@@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ describe "Notifications" do
           # Checks that the notification is there and has the correct "Notification Name" field
           fj('.ui-tabs-anchor:contains("Meta Data")').click
           expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td').last).to include_text('Submission Graded')
-          expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td')[3]).
-                                        to include_text("Assignment Graded: #{@assignment.name}, #{@course.name}")
+          expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td')[3])
+            .to include_text("Assignment Graded: #{@assignment.name}, #{@course.name}")
         end
 
         it "should not send assignment graded notification to observers not linked to students", priority: "2", test_id: 1040286 do
@@ -134,21 +133,21 @@ describe "Notifications" do
         end
 
         it "should show submission comment notification to the observer", priority: "2", test_id: 1040563 do
-          submission_comment_model({author: @teacher, submission: @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student)})
+          submission_comment_model({ author: @teacher, submission: @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student) })
 
           get "/users/#{@observer.id}/messages"
 
           # Checks that the notification is there and has the correct "Notification Name" field
           fj('.ui-tabs-anchor:contains("Meta Data")').click
           expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td').last).to include_text('Submission Comment')
-          expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td')[3]).
-              to include_text("Submission Comment: #{@student.name}, #{@assignment.name}, #{@course.name}")
+          expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td')[3])
+            .to include_text("Submission Comment: #{@student.name}, #{@assignment.name}, #{@course.name}")
         end
 
         it "should not send submission comment notification to observers not linked to students", priority: "2", test_id: 1040565 do
           @observer2 = user_with_pseudonym(username: 'observer2@example.com', active_all: 1)
           @course.enroll_user(@observer2, 'ObserverEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active')
-          submission_comment_model({author: @teacher, submission: @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student)})
+          submission_comment_model({ author: @teacher, submission: @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student) })
 
           get "/users/#{@observer2.id}/messages"
           expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.messages .message')
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ describe "Notifications" do
         before :once do
           @observer = user_with_pseudonym(username: 'observer@example.com', active_all: 1)
           @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active',
-                              associated_user_id: @student.id)
+                                                               associated_user_id: @student.id)
           setup_notification(@student, name: 'Grade Weight Changed')
         end
 
@@ -189,8 +188,8 @@ describe "Notifications" do
           # Checks that the notification is there and has the correct "Notification Name" field
           fj('.ui-tabs-anchor:contains("Meta Data")').click
           expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td').last).to include_text('Grade Weight Changed')
-          expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td')[3]).
-              to include_text("Grade Weight Changed: #{@course.name}")
+          expect(ff('.ic-Table--condensed.grid td')[3])
+            .to include_text("Grade Weight Changed: #{@course.name}")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ describe "Notifications" do
         before :once do
           @observer = user_with_pseudonym(username: 'observer@example.com', active_all: 1)
           @course.enroll_user(@observer, 'ObserverEnrollment', enrollment_state: 'active',
-                              associated_user_id: @student.id)
+                                                               associated_user_id: @student.id)
           setup_notification(@student, name: 'New Event Created')
           setup_notification(@student, name: 'Event Date Changed')
         end
@@ -221,8 +220,8 @@ describe "Notifications" do
 
           wait_for_ajaximations
           fj('.ui-tabs-anchor:contains("Meta Data")').click
-          expect(fj('.ic-Table--condensed.grid:first tr:contains("Notification Name")').text).
-                                                                               to include('Event Date Changed')
+          expect(fj('.ic-Table--condensed.grid:first tr:contains("Notification Name")').text)
+            .to include('Event Date Changed')
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/oauth_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/oauth_spec.rb
index 5209ce279c2..e50a291d262 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/oauth_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/oauth_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/common')
 
-
 describe "oauth2 flow" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ describe "oauth2 flow" do
         code = driver.current_url.match(%r{code=([^\?&]+)})[1]
         expect(code).to be_present
       end
-
     end
 
     describe "a non-logged-in user" do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/offline_contents_common.rb b/spec/selenium/offline_contents_common.rb
index bbd48cbada2..d0f5b7ecaf9 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/offline_contents_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/offline_contents_common.rb
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ require_relative 'helpers/shared_examples_common'
 
 shared_examples 'show courses for ePub generation' do |context|
   include SharedExamplesCommon
-  
+
   it "should show the courses the user is enrolled in and feature enabled in ePub exports page",
-                            priority: "1", test_id: pick_test_id(context, teacher: "417579", student: "498316") do
+     priority: "1", test_id: pick_test_id(context, teacher: "417579", student: "498316") do
     @course2 = course_model(name: 'Second Course')
     @course2.offer!
     enroll_context_user(context)
@@ -76,4 +76,3 @@ shared_examples 'generate and download ePub' do |context|
     expect(f('.ig-admin .Button')).to include_text('Regenerate ePub')
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/offline_contents_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/offline_contents_spec.rb
index 05ee2055f72..2dff78adb2d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/offline_contents_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/offline_contents_spec.rb
@@ -52,4 +52,3 @@ describe "offline contents" do
     it_behaves_like 'generate and download ePub', :student
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/account_admin_course_outcomes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/account_admin_course_outcomes_spec.rb
index d6ed036b08e..dab8122f4b6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/account_admin_course_outcomes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/account_admin_course_outcomes_spec.rb
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@ describe "account admin outcomes" do
   describe "course outcomes" do
     before(:each) do
       RoleOverride.create!(:context => account, :permission => 'manage_courses',
-        :role => admin_role, :enabled => false) # should not manage_courses permission
+                           :role => admin_role, :enabled => false) # should not manage_courses permission
       course_with_admin_logged_in
     end
 
     context "create/edit/delete outcomes" do
-
       it "should create a learning outcome with a new rating (root level)", priority: "1", test_id: 250229 do
         should_create_a_learning_outcome_with_a_new_rating_root_level
       end
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ describe "account admin outcomes" do
     end
 
     context "create/edit/delete outcome groups" do
-
       it "should create an outcome group (root level)", priority: "2", test_id: 56016 do
         should_create_an_outcome_group_root_level
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_gradebook_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_gradebook_spec.rb
index 539be116789..865b090eb23 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_gradebook_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_gradebook_spec.rb
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             wait_for_ajax_requests
 
             active_students = [@student_2.name, @student_3.name]
-            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map {|cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0]}
+            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map { |cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0] }
             expect(student_names.sort).to eq(active_students)
 
             f('button[data-component="lmgb-student-filter-trigger"]').click
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             wait_for_ajax_requests
 
             active_students = [@student_1.name, @student_2.name, @student_3.name]
-            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map {|cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0]}
+            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map { |cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0] }
             expect(student_names.sort).to eq(active_students)
           end
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             wait_for_ajax_requests
 
             active_students = [@student_2.name, @student_3.name]
-            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map {|cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0]}
+            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map { |cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0] }
             expect(student_names.sort).to eq(active_students)
 
             f('button[data-component="lmgb-student-filter-trigger"]').click
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             wait_for_ajax_requests
 
             active_students = [@student_1.name, @student_2.name, @student_3.name]
-            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map {|cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0]}
+            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map { |cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0] }
             expect(student_names.sort).to eq(active_students)
           end
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             wait_for_ajax_requests
 
             active_students = [@student_1.name, @student_2.name, @student_3.name]
-            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map {|cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0]}
+            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map { |cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0] }
             expect(student_names.sort).to eq(active_students)
 
             f('button[data-component="lmgb-student-filter-trigger"]').click
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             wait_for_ajax_requests
 
             active_students = [@student_1.name, @student_2.name, @student_3.name, student_4.name]
-            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map {|cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0]}
+            student_names = ff('.outcome-student-cell-content').map { |cell| cell.text.split("\n")[0] }
             expect(student_names.sort).to eq(active_students.sort)
           end
 
@@ -333,97 +333,95 @@ describe "outcome gradebook" do
             result(@student_3, align3, 2)
           end
 
-        it "Displays the mastery scales and proficiency calculations once enabled" do
-          get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
-          select_learning_mastery
-          wait_for_ajax_requests
+          it "Displays the mastery scales and proficiency calculations once enabled" do
+            get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
+            select_learning_mastery
+            wait_for_ajax_requests
 
-          # mean
-          averages = selected_values
-          expect(averages).to contain_exactly("1.58", "2.33")
+            # mean
+            averages = selected_values
+            expect(averages).to contain_exactly("1.58", "2.33")
 
-          # median
-          medians = median_values
-          expect(medians).to contain_exactly("1.7", "2")
+            # median
+            medians = median_values
+            expect(medians).to contain_exactly("1.7", "2")
 
-          Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'on')
-          # refresh page
-          refresh_page
+            Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'on')
+            # refresh page
+            refresh_page
 
-          # mean
-          averages = selected_values
-          expect(averages).to contain_exactly("3.33", "7.78")
+            # mean
+            averages = selected_values
+            expect(averages).to contain_exactly("3.33", "7.78")
 
-          # median
-          medians = median_values
-          expect(medians).to contain_exactly("3.33", "6.67")
+            # median
+            medians = median_values
+            expect(medians).to contain_exactly("3.33", "6.67")
+          end
+
+          it "Displays changes to the mastery scales and proficiency calculations" do
+            Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'on')
+
+            get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
+            select_learning_mastery
+            wait_for_ajax_requests
+
+            # mean
+            averages = selected_values
+            expect(averages).to contain_exactly("3.33", "7.78")
+
+            # median
+            medians = median_values
+            expect(medians).to contain_exactly("3.33", "6.67")
+
+            # Update the ratings points, and use the highest calculation method so averages will be over 100
+            @rating1.points = 100
+            @rating2.points = 10
+            @calculation_method.calculation_method = 'highest'
+            @calculation_method.save!
+            @proficiency.save!
+
+            # refresh page
+            refresh_page
+
+            # mean
+            averages = selected_values
+            expect(averages).to contain_exactly("111.11", "77.78")
+
+            # median
+            medians = median_values
+            expect(medians).to contain_exactly("100", "66.67")
+          end
+
+          it "Displays the course level outcome values when FF is turned off" do
+            Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'on')
+
+            get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
+            select_learning_mastery
+            wait_for_ajax_requests
+
+            # mean
+            averages = selected_values
+            expect(averages).to contain_exactly("3.33", "7.78")
+
+            # median
+            medians = median_values
+            expect(medians).to contain_exactly("3.33", "6.67")
+
+            Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'off')
+
+            # refresh page
+            refresh_page
+
+            # mean
+            averages = selected_values
+            expect(averages).to contain_exactly("1.58", "2.33")
+
+            # median
+            medians = median_values
+            expect(medians).to contain_exactly("1.7", "2")
+          end
         end
-
-        it "Displays changes to the mastery scales and proficiency calculations" do
-
-          Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'on')
-
-          get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
-          select_learning_mastery
-          wait_for_ajax_requests
-
-          # mean
-          averages = selected_values
-          expect(averages).to contain_exactly("3.33", "7.78")
-
-          # median
-          medians = median_values
-          expect(medians).to contain_exactly("3.33", "6.67")
-
-          # Update the ratings points, and use the highest calculation method so averages will be over 100
-          @rating1.points = 100
-          @rating2.points = 10
-          @calculation_method.calculation_method = 'highest'
-          @calculation_method.save!
-          @proficiency.save!
-
-          # refresh page
-          refresh_page
-
-          # mean
-          averages = selected_values
-          expect(averages).to contain_exactly("111.11", "77.78")
-
-          # median
-          medians = median_values
-          expect(medians).to contain_exactly("100", "66.67")
-        end
-
-        it "Displays the course level outcome values when FF is turned off" do
-
-          Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'on')
-
-          get "/courses/#{@course.id}/gradebook"
-          select_learning_mastery
-          wait_for_ajax_requests
-
-          # mean
-          averages = selected_values
-          expect(averages).to contain_exactly("3.33", "7.78")
-
-          # median
-          medians = median_values
-          expect(medians).to contain_exactly("3.33", "6.67")
-
-          Account.default.set_feature_flag!('account_level_mastery_scales', 'off')
-
-          # refresh page
-          refresh_page
-
-          # mean
-          averages = selected_values
-          expect(averages).to contain_exactly("1.58", "2.33")
-
-          # median
-          medians = median_values
-          expect(medians).to contain_exactly("1.7", "2")
-        end
-       end
       end
 
       context 'with non-scoring results' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_spec.rb
index 9e43dc07f2b..39c01d7366f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_spec.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ describe "outcomes" do
     end
 
     context "create/edit/delete outcomes" do
-
       it "should create a learning outcome with a new rating (root level)", priority: "1", test_id: 250533 do
         should_create_a_learning_outcome_with_a_new_rating_root_level
       end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_teacher_spec.rb
index 91aa3a4fc1a..0cd2c3581f1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/outcome_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ describe "outcomes as a teacher" do
   end
 
   context "account level outcomes" do
-
     before do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
       @account = Account.default
@@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ describe "outcomes as a teacher" do
       # confirm move in db
       expect(LearningOutcomeGroup.where(id: @outcome_group).first.child_outcome_links.first.content.id).to eq @outcome.id
 
-      #confirm that error appears if moving into parent group it already belongs to
+      # confirm that error appears if moving into parent group it already belongs to
       f('.outcomes-sidebar .outcome-link').click
       f(".move_button").click()
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/pages/improved_outcome_management_page.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/pages/improved_outcome_management_page.rb
index 1c2463dd745..524e63b61a6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/pages/improved_outcome_management_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/pages/improved_outcome_management_page.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module ImprovedOutcomeManagementPage
-
   # ---------------------- Elements ----------------------
   def state_standards_tree_button
     fj("button:contains('State Standards')")
@@ -172,7 +171,6 @@ module ImprovedOutcomeManagementPage
     f("span[data-testid='outcome-management-remove-modal']")
   end
 
-
   # ---------------------- Actions -----------------------
 
   def goto_improved_state_outcomes(outcome_url = "/accounts/self/outcomes")
@@ -254,11 +252,11 @@ module ImprovedOutcomeManagementPage
   end
 
   def select_outcome_group_with_text(text)
-    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 2) {tree_browser.present?}
-    tree_browser_outcome_groups.select{|group| group.text.split("\n")[0] == text}.first
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 2) { tree_browser.present? }
+    tree_browser_outcome_groups.select { |group| group.text.split("\n")[0] == text }.first
   end
 
   def select_drilldown_outcome_group_with_text(text)
-    drilldown_outcome_groups.select{|group| group.text.split("\n")[0] == text}.first
+    drilldown_outcome_groups.select { |group| group.text.split("\n")[0] == text }.first
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/sub_account_outcomes_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/sub_account_outcomes_spec.rb
index 77ee204fb30..0146f38f847 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/sub_account_outcomes_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/sub_account_outcomes_spec.rb
@@ -24,76 +24,75 @@ describe "sub account outcomes" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include OutcomeCommon
 
-    describe "account outcome specs" do
-      let(:account) { Account.create(:name => 'sub account from default account', :parent_account => Account.default) }
-      let(:outcome_url) { "/accounts/#{account.id}/outcomes" }
-      let(:who_to_login) { 'admin' }
+  describe "account outcome specs" do
+    let(:account) { Account.create(:name => 'sub account from default account', :parent_account => Account.default) }
+    let(:outcome_url) { "/accounts/#{account.id}/outcomes" }
+    let(:who_to_login) { 'admin' }
 
-      before(:each) do
-        course_with_admin_logged_in
+    before(:each) do
+      course_with_admin_logged_in
+    end
+
+    context "create/edit/delete outcomes" do
+      it "should create a learning outcome with a new rating (root level)", priority: "2", test_id: 263461 do
+        should_create_a_learning_outcome_with_a_new_rating_root_level
       end
 
-      context "create/edit/delete outcomes" do
-
-        it "should create a learning outcome with a new rating (root level)", priority: "2", test_id: 263461 do
-          should_create_a_learning_outcome_with_a_new_rating_root_level
-        end
-
-        it "should create a learning outcome (nested)", priority: "2", test_id: 263680 do
-          should_create_a_learning_outcome_nested
-        end
-
-        it "should edit a learning outcome and delete a rating", priority: "2", test_id: 263681 do
-          should_edit_a_learning_outcome_and_delete_a_rating
-        end
-
-        it "should delete a learning outcome", priority: "2", test_id: 263682 do
-          skip_if_safari(:alert)
-          should_delete_a_learning_outcome
-        end
-
-        it "should validate decaying average_range", priority: "2", test_id: 250518 do
-          should_validate_decaying_average_range
-        end
-
-        it "should validate n mastery_range", priority: "2", test_id: 303714 do
-          should_validate_n_mastery_range
-        end
+      it "should create a learning outcome (nested)", priority: "2", test_id: 263680 do
+        should_create_a_learning_outcome_nested
       end
 
-      context "create/edit/delete outcome groups" do
-        it "should create an outcome group (root level)", priority: "1", test_id: 263902 do
-          should_create_an_outcome_group_root_level
-        end
-
-        it "should create an outcome group (nested)", priority: "1", test_id: 250521 do
-          should_create_an_outcome_group_nested
-        end
-
-        it "should edit an outcome group", priority: "1", test_id: 250522 do
-          should_edit_an_outcome_group
-        end
-
-        it "should delete an outcome group", priority: "1", test_id: 250523 do
-          skip_if_safari(:alert)
-          should_delete_an_outcome_group
-        end
+      it "should edit a learning outcome and delete a rating", priority: "2", test_id: 263681 do
+        should_edit_a_learning_outcome_and_delete_a_rating
       end
 
-      describe "find/import dialog" do
-        it "should not allow importing top level groups", priority: "1", test_id: 250524 do
-          get outcome_url
-          wait_for_ajaximations
+      it "should delete a learning outcome", priority: "2", test_id: 263682 do
+        skip_if_safari(:alert)
+        should_delete_a_learning_outcome
+      end
 
-          f('.find_outcome').click
-          wait_for_ajaximations
-          groups = ff('.outcome-group')
-          expect(groups.size).to eq 2
-          groups.each do |g|
-            g.click
-            expect(f('.ui-dialog-buttonpane .btn-primary')).not_to be_displayed
-          end
+      it "should validate decaying average_range", priority: "2", test_id: 250518 do
+        should_validate_decaying_average_range
+      end
+
+      it "should validate n mastery_range", priority: "2", test_id: 303714 do
+        should_validate_n_mastery_range
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "create/edit/delete outcome groups" do
+      it "should create an outcome group (root level)", priority: "1", test_id: 263902 do
+        should_create_an_outcome_group_root_level
+      end
+
+      it "should create an outcome group (nested)", priority: "1", test_id: 250521 do
+        should_create_an_outcome_group_nested
+      end
+
+      it "should edit an outcome group", priority: "1", test_id: 250522 do
+        should_edit_an_outcome_group
+      end
+
+      it "should delete an outcome group", priority: "1", test_id: 250523 do
+        skip_if_safari(:alert)
+        should_delete_an_outcome_group
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "find/import dialog" do
+      it "should not allow importing top level groups", priority: "1", test_id: 250524 do
+        get outcome_url
+        wait_for_ajaximations
+
+        f('.find_outcome').click
+        wait_for_ajaximations
+        groups = ff('.outcome-group')
+        expect(groups.size).to eq 2
+        groups.each do |g|
+          g.click
+          expect(f('.ui-dialog-buttonpane .btn-primary')).not_to be_displayed
         end
       end
     end
   end
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/outcomes/user_outcome_results_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/outcomes/user_outcome_results_spec.rb
index 3411c310fe2..b086f1602d2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/outcomes/user_outcome_results_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/outcomes/user_outcome_results_spec.rb
@@ -43,5 +43,4 @@ describe "user outcome results page as a teacher" do
     btn.click
     expect(btn.text).to eq "Show All Artifacts"
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/people/pages/course_groups_page.rb b/spec/selenium/people/pages/course_groups_page.rb
index 12e0d44b3d3..08417edcb7d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/people/pages/course_groups_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/people/pages/course_groups_page.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ class CourseGroups
     # elements
     def visit_course_groups(course_id)
       get "/courses/#{course_id}/groups"
-
     end
 
     def groupset_actions_button(groupset_id)
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ class CourseGroups
       group_detail_view_arrow_selector(group_name).click
     end
 
-    def move_unassigned_user_to_group(user_id, group_id=0)
+    def move_unassigned_user_to_group(user_id, group_id = 0)
       user_assign_to_group_button(user_id).click
       group_option_for_user_button(group_id).click
       wait_for_ajaximations
diff --git a/spec/selenium/people_settings_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/people_settings_spec.rb
index 2fa4672f54f..03791d2da76 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/people_settings_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/people_settings_spec.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe "course people" do
     Account.default.root_account.disable_feature!(:granular_permissions_manage_users)
   end
 
-  def add_user(email, type, section_name=nil)
+  def add_user(email, type, section_name = nil)
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
     add_button = f('#addUsers')
     expect(add_button).to be_displayed
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ describe "course people" do
     def kyle_menu_css(user, role = nil)
       if role
         role_name = if role.respond_to?(:name)
-          role.name
-        else
-          role
-        end
+                      role.name
+                    else
+                      role
+                    end
         "#user_#{user.id}.#{role_name} .admin-links"
       else
         "#user_#{user.id} .admin-links"
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ describe "course people" do
       expect(f("#user_#{@student.id}")).to include_text(section_name)
       expect(ff("#user_#{@student.id} .section").length).to eq 2
       @student.reload
-      @student.enrollments.each{|e| expect(e.role_id).to eq role.id}
-      @student.enrollments.each{|e| expect(e.workflow_state).to eq enrollment_state}
+      @student.enrollments.each { |e| expect(e.role_id).to eq role.id }
+      @student.enrollments.each { |e| expect(e.workflow_state).to eq enrollment_state }
     end
 
     it "should add a user without custom role to another section" do
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ describe "course people" do
       open_kyle_menu(@student)
       # when
       links = ff(".admin-links li a")
-      link = links.detect{|link| link.text.include?("User Details")}
+      link = links.detect { |link| link.text.include?("User Details") }
       href = link['href']
       link.click
       wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ describe "course people" do
         end
 
         @observer.reload
-        @observer.enrollments.each{|e| expect(e.role_id).to eq role.id}
+        @observer.enrollments.each { |e| expect(e.role_id).to eq role.id }
       end
 
       it "should create new enrollments as custom type when adding sections" do
@@ -424,5 +424,4 @@ describe "course people" do
       expect(teacher_row).to_not have_class("Mentor")
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/people_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/people_spec.rb
index 8fb8f1ceef0..e3fdaf5ff1a 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/people_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/people_spec.rb
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ describe "people" do
   end
 
   context "people as a teacher" do
-
     before :once do
       course_with_teacher active_user: true, active_course: true, active_enrollment: true, name: 'Mrs. Commanderson'
       # add first student
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ describe "people" do
       expect(f("h1").text).to eq "Teacher Activity Report for #{@user.name}"
     end
 
-    it "should not display Student Interaction button for a student", priority: "1", test_id: 244450  do
+    it "should not display Student Interaction button for a student", priority: "1", test_id: 244450 do
       user_session(@student_1)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_link("Student Interactions Report")
@@ -333,7 +332,7 @@ describe "people" do
       end
 
       2.times do |i|
-        student_in_course(:name => "Student #{i+2}")
+        student_in_course(:name => "Student #{i + 2}")
         @students << @student
       end
 
@@ -459,7 +458,6 @@ describe "people" do
   end
 
   context "people as a student" do
-
     before :once do
       course_with_student(:active_all => true)
     end
@@ -475,7 +473,6 @@ describe "people" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users/#{@student.id}"
       expect(f('.avatar')['href']).not_to be_present
     end
-
   end
 
   context "course with multiple sections", priority: "2" do
@@ -495,7 +492,7 @@ describe "people" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
       expect(f(".addpeople")).to be_displayed
-      replace_content(f(".addpeople__peoplesearch textarea"),'student@example.com')
+      replace_content(f(".addpeople__peoplesearch textarea"), 'student@example.com')
       click_INSTUI_Select_option('#peoplesearch_select_role', ta_role.id.to_s, :value)
       click_INSTUI_Select_option('#peoplesearch_select_section', 'Unnamed Course', :text)
       f('#addpeople_next').click
@@ -834,7 +831,8 @@ describe "people" do
           @tool.student_context_card = {
             :url => "http://www.example.com",
             :text => "See data for this student or whatever",
-            :required_permissions => "view_all_grades,manage_grades"}
+            :required_permissions => "view_all_grades,manage_grades"
+          }
           @tool.save!
         end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/plugins/sessions_timeout_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/plugins/sessions_timeout_spec.rb
index c2ae4cbc05f..11df21ac143 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/plugins/sessions_timeout_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/plugins/sessions_timeout_spec.rb
@@ -41,16 +41,16 @@ describe "Sessions Timeout" do
         f("#plugin_setting_disabled").click
         f('#settings_session_timeout').clear
         f('#settings_session_timeout').send_keys('19')
-        expect_new_page_load{ f('.save_button').click }
+        expect_new_page_load { f('.save_button').click }
         assert_flash_error_message "There was an error saving the plugin settings"
       end
     end
   end
 
   it "logs the user out after the session is expired" do
-    plugin_setting = PluginSetting.new(:name => "sessions", :settings => {"session_timeout" => "1"})
+    plugin_setting = PluginSetting.new(:name => "sessions", :settings => { "session_timeout" => "1" })
     plugin_setting.save!
-    user_with_pseudonym({:active_user => true})
+    user_with_pseudonym({ :active_user => true })
     login_as
     expect(f('[aria-label="Profile tray"] h2').text).to eq @user.primary_pseudonym.unique_id
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/plugins_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/plugins_spec.rb
index ef038c18655..3ea828fb7ca 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/plugins_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/plugins_spec.rb
@@ -85,4 +85,3 @@ describe "plugins ui" do
     end
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/profile_admin_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/profile_admin_spec.rb
index dab231383ff..39b364e08c5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/profile_admin_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/profile_admin_spec.rb
@@ -37,6 +37,5 @@ describe 'profile_pics' do
     it_behaves_like 'user settings change pic cancel', :admin
 
     it_behaves_like 'with gravatar settings', :admin
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/profile_common.rb b/spec/selenium/profile_common.rb
index 49ac078b812..4bfb5a3d445 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/profile_common.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/profile_common.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ shared_examples 'profile_settings_page' do |context|
   end
 end
 
-
 shared_examples 'profile_user_about_page' do |context|
   include SharedExamplesCommon
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/profile_communications_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/profile_communications_spec.rb
index 42301ac3660..22cc413db17 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/profile_communications_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/profile_communications_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe "profile communication settings" do
     @sub_comment = Notification.create(:name => "Submission Comment1", :category => "Submission Comment")
   end
 
-  let(:sns_response) { double(data: {endpointarn: 'endpointarn'}) }
+  let(:sns_response) { double(data: { endpointarn: 'endpointarn' }) }
   let(:sns_client) { double(create_platform_endpoint: sns_response) }
   let(:sns_developer_key_sns_field) { sns_client }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ describe "profile communication settings" do
   end
 
   let(:sns_access_token) { @user.access_tokens.create!(developer_key: sns_developer_key) }
-  let(:sns_channel) { communication_channel(@user, {username: 'push', path_type: CommunicationChannel::TYPE_PUSH}) }
+  let(:sns_channel) { communication_channel(@user, { username: 'push', path_type: CommunicationChannel::TYPE_PUSH }) }
 
   context "as teacher" do
     before :each do
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ describe "profile communication settings" do
     end
 
     it "shouldn't display a SMS number as channel" do
-      communication_channel(@user, {username: '8011235555@vtext.com', path_type: 'sms', active_cc: true})
+      communication_channel(@user, { username: '8011235555@vtext.com', path_type: 'sms', active_cc: true })
 
       get "/profile/communication"
       expect(f("thead")).not_to contain_jqcss("span:contains('sms')")
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ describe "profile communication settings" do
     end
 
     it "should load an existing frequency setting and save a change" do
-      channel = communication_channel(@user, {username: '8011235555@vtext.com', active_cc: true})
+      channel = communication_channel(@user, { username: '8011235555@vtext.com', active_cc: true })
       # Create a notification policy entry as an existing setting.
       policy = NotificationPolicy.new(:communication_channel_id => channel.id, :notification_id => @sub_comment.id)
       policy.frequency = Notification::FREQ_DAILY
diff --git a/spec/selenium/profile_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/profile_spec.rb
index f5c2116a8eb..a279583e2bd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/profile_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/profile_spec.rb
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe "profile" do
   end
 
   def log_in_to_settings
-    user_with_pseudonym({active_user: true})
+    user_with_pseudonym({ active_user: true })
     create_session(@pseudonym)
     get '/profile/settings'
   end
@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ describe "profile" do
   end
 
   context "non password tests" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ describe "profile" do
 
     it "should change default email address" do
       @user.communication_channel.confirm!
-      channel = communication_channel(@user, {username: 'walter_white@example.com', active_cc: true})
+      channel = communication_channel(@user, { username: 'walter_white@example.com', active_cc: true })
 
       get '/profile/settings'
       row = f("#channel_#{channel.id}")
diff --git a/spec/selenium/profile_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/profile_student_spec.rb
index fe5006c6da0..9415cdd8c29 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/profile_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/profile_student_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/profile_common')
 
-
 describe 'profile_pics' do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include_context "profile common"
@@ -36,6 +35,5 @@ describe 'profile_pics' do
     it_behaves_like 'user settings page change pic window', :student
 
     it_behaves_like 'user settings change pic cancel', :student
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/profile_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/profile_teacher_spec.rb
index 4d360d0d6a2..c68255372ce 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/profile_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/profile_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/profile_common')
 
-
 describe 'profile_pics' do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include_context "profile common"
@@ -36,6 +35,5 @@ describe 'profile_pics' do
     it_behaves_like 'user settings page change pic window', :teacher
 
     it_behaves_like 'user settings change pic cancel', :teacher
-
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/page_objects/quizzes_index_page.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/page_objects/quizzes_index_page.rb
index ced7d15a1f1..400febe0c62 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/page_objects/quizzes_index_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/page_objects/quizzes_index_page.rb
@@ -22,48 +22,48 @@ require_relative '../../common'
 # Note that this is old quizzes in Canvas
 
 module QuizzesIndexPage
-    #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
+  #------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
 
-    #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
-    
-    def quiz_index_settings_button
-      fj("[role=button]:contains('Quiz Settings')")
-    end
+  #------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
 
-    def quiz_index_settings_menu_items
-      f("ul[role='menu']")
-    end
+  def quiz_index_settings_button
+    fj("[role=button]:contains('Quiz Settings')")
+  end
 
-    def quiz_index_settings_menu_tool_link(tool_text)
-      fj("a:contains('#{tool_text}')")
-    end
+  def quiz_index_settings_menu_items
+    f("ul[role='menu']")
+  end
 
-    def quiz_row(quiz_id)
-      f("#summary_quiz_#{quiz_id}")
-    end
+  def quiz_index_settings_menu_tool_link(tool_text)
+    fj("a:contains('#{tool_text}')")
+  end
 
-    def manage_quiz_menu(quiz_id)
-      f("button[aria-owns='ui-id-#{quiz_id}-1']")
-    end
+  def quiz_row(quiz_id)
+    f("#summary_quiz_#{quiz_id}")
+  end
 
-    def quiz_settings_menu(quiz_id)
-      f("ul[role='menu']#ui-id-#{quiz_id}-1")
-    end
+  def manage_quiz_menu(quiz_id)
+    f("button[aria-owns='ui-id-#{quiz_id}-1']")
+  end
 
-    def tool_dialog
-      f("div[role='dialog']")
-    end
+  def quiz_settings_menu(quiz_id)
+    f("ul[role='menu']#ui-id-#{quiz_id}-1")
+  end
 
-    def tool_dialog_header
-      f("div[role='dialog'] h2")
-    end
+  def tool_dialog
+    f("div[role='dialog']")
+  end
 
-    def tool_dialog_iframe
-      tool_dialog.find_element(:css, "iframe")
-    end
+  def tool_dialog_header
+    f("div[role='dialog'] h2")
+  end
 
-    #------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
-    def visit_quizzes_index_page(course_id)
-      get "/courses/#{course_id}/quizzes"
-    end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+  def tool_dialog_iframe
+    tool_dialog.find_element(:css, "iframe")
+  end
+
+  #------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
+  def visit_quizzes_index_page(course_id)
+    get "/courses/#{course_id}/quizzes"
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_availability_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_availability_student_spec.rb
index a63f81ca443..6d9e7c56b03 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_availability_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_availability_student_spec.rb
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ describe 'Taking a quiz as a student' do
   context 'when the due date is in the past' do
     before(:each) do
       create_quiz_with_due_date(
-        due_at: default_time_for_due_date(Time.zone.now.advance(days:-1))
+        due_at: default_time_for_due_date(Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1))
       )
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_create_quiz_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_create_quiz_teacher_spec.rb
index b3e876e087c..079ba1718d4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_create_quiz_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_create_quiz_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ describe 'creating a quiz' do
 
       expect(f('#quiz-draft-state')).to be_displayed
 
-      expect_new_page_load {f('.save_and_publish').click}
+      expect_new_page_load { f('.save_and_publish').click }
       expect(f('#quiz-publish-link.btn-published')).to be_displayed
 
       # Check that the list of quizzes is also updated
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ describe 'creating a quiz' do
       it 'creates a quiz directly from the index page', priority: "1", test_id: 210055 do
         expect do
           create_new_quiz
-        end.to change{ Quizzes::Quiz.count }.by(1)
+        end.to change { Quizzes::Quiz.count }.by(1)
       end
 
       it 'redirects to the correct quiz edit form', priority: "2", test_id: 399887 do
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ describe 'creating a quiz' do
     end
 
     it "should default to post grades if account setting is enabled", custom_timeout: 30 do
-      @account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = {:locked => false, :value => true}
+      @account.settings[:sis_default_grade_export] = { :locked => false, :value => true }
       @account.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes"
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ describe 'creating a quiz' do
 
       before do
         turn_on_sis_settings(@account)
-        @account.settings[:sis_require_assignment_due_date] = { value: true}
+        @account.settings[:sis_require_assignment_due_date] = { value: true }
         @account.save!
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_edit_quiz_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_edit_quiz_teacher_spec.rb
index 45fe44f3ee0..286de5a9677 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_edit_quiz_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_edit_quiz_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ describe 'editing a quiz' do
     context 'when the quiz has a question with a custom name' do
       before(:each) do
         @custom_name = 'the hardest question ever'
-        qd = { question_type: "text_only_question", id: 1, question_name: @custom_name}.with_indifferent_access
+        qd = { question_type: "text_only_question", id: 1, question_name: @custom_name }.with_indifferent_access
         @quiz.quiz_questions.create! question_data: qd
         @quiz.save!
         @quiz.reload
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ describe 'editing a quiz' do
         expect(f('.question_name')).to include_text @custom_name
       end
     end
-    
+
     it "does allow safe :redirect_to query param" do
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}/edit?return_to=#{course_assignments_url(@course)}"
       expect(f('#quiz_edit_actions #cancel_button').attribute('href')).to eq(course_assignments_url(@course))
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_student_spec.rb
index 514a66849f4..377b80cea80 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_student_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe 'Viewing graded quizzes' do
   end
 
   let_once(:question_data) do
-    [{:question_data => {:name => 'question 1', :points_possible => 1, 'question_type' => 'multiple_choice_question', 'answers' => [{'answer_text' => '', 'answer_html' => '<em>zero</em>', 'answer_weight' => '100'}, {'answer_text' => "", 'answer_html' => "<p>one</p>", 'answer_weight' => '0'}]}}]
+    [{ :question_data => { :name => 'question 1', :points_possible => 1, 'question_type' => 'multiple_choice_question', 'answers' => [{ 'answer_text' => '', 'answer_html' => '<em>zero</em>', 'answer_weight' => '100' }, { 'answer_text' => "", 'answer_html' => "<p>one</p>", 'answer_weight' => '0' }] } }]
   end
 
   before(:once) do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_teacher_spec.rb
index cbf2990cddb..552b1b19479 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_grading_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ describe 'Grading quizzes' do
 
       context 'after deleting an answer to a quiz question' do
         it 'doesn\'t offer regrade options', priority: "1", test_id: 140626 do
-
           get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}/edit"
           dismiss_flash_messages # can interfere w/ our hovering
           click_questions_tab
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_index_menu_tools_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
index c4d3223296b..4be4a59e38b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_index_menu_tools_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ describe 'quiz index menu tool placement' do
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
 
     @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-    @tool.quiz_index_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff"}
+    @tool.quiz_index_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Import Stuff" }
     @tool.save!
 
     Account.default.enable_feature!(:commons_favorites)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ describe 'quiz index menu tool placement' do
     quiz_index_settings_menu_tool_link("Import Stuff").click
     wait_for_ajaximations
     expect(tool_dialog_header.text).to eq "Import Stuff"
-    
+
     expect(tool_dialog_iframe['src']).to include("/courses/#{@course.id}/external_tools/#{@tool.id}")
     query_params = Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(URI.parse(tool_dialog_iframe['src']).query)
     expect(query_params["launch_type"]).to eq "quiz_index_menu"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_log_auditing_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_log_auditing_spec.rb
index c574ab1c729..2ec41b328c3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_log_auditing_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_log_auditing_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe "quizzes log auditing" do
     end
 
     context 'attempt numbers' do
-      it "should list the attempt number for a single attempt", priority: "2", test_id:605103 do
+      it "should list the attempt number for a single attempt", priority: "2", test_id: 605103 do
         @students = student_in_course(course: @course, name: 'student', active_all: true).user
         quiz = seed_quiz_with_submission
         sub = quiz.quiz_submissions.first
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ describe "quizzes log auditing" do
           get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}/submissions/#{@sub.id}/log"
         end
 
-        it "should list the attempt number for multiple attempts", priority: "2", test_id:605106 do
+        it "should list the attempt number for multiple attempts", priority: "2", test_id: 605106 do
           expect(ff('.ic-AttemptController__Attempt')[0]).to include_text('1')
           expect(ff('.ic-AttemptController__Attempt')[1]).to include_text('2')
         end
 
-        it 'should toggle between attempts when clicking on the attempt', priority: "2", test_id:605107 do
+        it 'should toggle between attempts when clicking on the attempt', priority: "2", test_id: 605107 do
           ff('.ic-AttemptController__Attempt')[0].click
           expect(driver.current_url).to include('attempt=1')
           ff('.ic-AttemptController__Attempt')[1].click
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ describe "quizzes log auditing" do
       before :each do
         @quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(title: 'new quiz')
         @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(
-            question_data: {
-                name: 'test 3',
-                question_type: 'multiple_choice_question',
-                answers: {
-                    answer_0: { answer_text: '0' },
-                    answer_1: { answer_text: '1' }
-                }
+          question_data: {
+            name: 'test 3',
+            question_type: 'multiple_choice_question',
+            answers: {
+              answer_0: { answer_text: '0' },
+              answer_1: { answer_text: '1' }
             }
+          }
         )
         @quiz.generate_quiz_data
         @quiz.workflow_state = 'available'
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ describe "quizzes log auditing" do
         wait_for_ajaximations
       end
 
-      it 'should show that a session had started and that it is has been read', priority: "2", test_id:605108 do
+      it 'should show that a session had started and that it is has been read', priority: "2", test_id: 605108 do
         skip_if_safari(:alert)
         resize_screen_to_small
         scroll_page_to_bottom # the question viewed event is triggered by page scroll
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ describe "quizzes log auditing" do
         expect(f('#ic-EventStream')).to include_text('Viewed (and possibly read)')
       end
 
-      it 'should show that a question had been answered', priority: "2", test_id:605109 do
+      it 'should show that a question had been answered', priority: "2", test_id: 605109 do
         answer_questions_and_submit(@quiz, 1)
 
         sub = @quiz.quiz_submissions.where(:user_id => @student).first
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ describe "quizzes log auditing" do
         expect(f('#ic-EventStream')).to include_text('Answered question')
       end
 
-      it 'should take you to a question when you click on the question number', priority: "2", test_id:605111 do
+      it 'should take you to a question when you click on the question number', priority: "2", test_id: 605111 do
         answer_questions_and_submit(@quiz, 1)
         sub = @quiz.quiz_submissions.where(:user_id => @student).first
         user_session(@teacher)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_observer_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_observer_spec.rb
index 2c5fd083d97..726f4e31458 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_observer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_observer_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ describe 'quizzes observers' do
     before(:each) do
       quiz_with_submission
       @quiz.update(:show_correct_answers => true,
-        :show_correct_answers_last_attempt => true, :allowed_attempts => 2)
+                   :show_correct_answers_last_attempt => true, :allowed_attempts => 2)
       @quiz.save!
     end
 
@@ -58,4 +58,3 @@ describe 'quizzes observers' do
     expect(f(".description")).to include_text(description)
   end
 end
-
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_one_question_at_a_time_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_one_question_at_a_time_spec.rb
index efdd53df6ee..628728a0522 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_one_question_at_a_time_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_one_question_at_a_time_spec.rb
@@ -29,13 +29,11 @@ describe 'taking a quiz one question at a time' do
   end
 
   context 'as a student' do
-
     before(:each) do
       user_session(@student)
     end
 
     context 'when the \'Lock Questions after Answering\' setting is off' do
-
       before(:each) do
         @quiz.update_attribute(:cant_go_back, false)
         begin_quiz
@@ -68,7 +66,6 @@ describe 'taking a quiz one question at a time' do
     end
 
     context 'when the \'Lock Questions after Answering\' setting is on' do
-
       before(:each) do
         @quiz.update_attribute(:cant_go_back, true)
         take_the_quiz
@@ -117,13 +114,11 @@ describe 'taking a quiz one question at a time' do
   end
 
   context 'as a teacher' do
-
     before(:each) do
       user_session(@teacher)
     end
 
     context 'when the \'Lock Questions after Answering\' setting is off' do
-
       before(:each) do
         @quiz.update_attribute(:cant_go_back, false)
         preview_the_quiz
@@ -143,7 +138,6 @@ describe 'taking a quiz one question at a time' do
     end
 
     context 'when the \'Lock Questions after Answering\' setting is on' do
-
       before(:each) do
         @quiz.update_attribute(:cant_go_back, true)
         preview_the_quiz
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_banks_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_banks_spec.rb
index 560c56e0f2b..3454a21fa32 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_banks_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_banks_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ describe 'quizzes question banks' do
   include QuizzesCommon
 
   context 'as a teacher' do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question banks' do
 
     it "should let teachers view question banks in a soft-concluded course (but not edit)", custom_timeout: 30, priority: "2", test_id: 456150 do
       term = Account.default.enrollment_terms.create!
-      term.set_overrides(Account.default, 'TeacherEnrollment' => {:end_at => 3.days.ago})
+      term.set_overrides(Account.default, 'TeacherEnrollment' => { :end_at => 3.days.ago })
       @course.enrollment_term = term
       @course.save!
       @bank = @course.assessment_question_banks.create!(title: 'Test Bank')
@@ -349,7 +348,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question banks' do
 
     it "should lock out teachers when :read_question_banks is disabled", priority: "2", test_id: 456163 do
       term = Account.default.enrollment_terms.create!
-      term.set_overrides(Account.default, 'TeacherEnrollment' => {:end_at => 3.days.ago})
+      term.set_overrides(Account.default, 'TeacherEnrollment' => { :end_at => 3.days.ago })
       @course.enrollment_term = term
       @course.save!
 
@@ -375,14 +374,13 @@ describe 'quizzes question banks' do
       @q = quiz_model
       assessment_question = []
       @quiz_question = []
-      answers = [ {'id' => 1}, {'id' => 2}, {'id' => 3} ]
+      answers = [{ 'id' => 1 }, { 'id' => 2 }, { 'id' => 3 }]
       51.times do |o|
         assessment_question[o] = source_bank.assessment_questions.create!
         @quiz_question.push(@q.quiz_questions.create!(question_data:
-                                                   {name: "question #{o}", question_type: 'multiple_choice_question',
-                                                   'answers' => answers, points_possible: 1},
+                                                   { name: "question #{o}", question_type: 'multiple_choice_question',
+                                                     'answers' => answers, points_possible: 1 },
                                                       assessment_question: assessment_question[o]))
-
       end
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/question_banks/#{source_bank.id}"
       f('.more_questions_link').click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_regressions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_regressions_spec.rb
index e49eda96a3e..3b70da65cb0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_regressions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_regressions_spec.rb
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
 
       # check to make sure extra answers were not generated
       expect(quiz.quiz_questions.first.question_data['answers'].count).to eq 2
-      expect(quiz.quiz_questions.first.question_data['answers'].detect{|a| a['text'] == ''}).to be_nil
+      expect(quiz.quiz_questions.first.question_data['answers'].detect { |a| a['text'] == '' }).to be_nil
     end
 
     it 'respects character limits on short answer questions', priority: "2", test_id: 197493 do
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
       end
     end
 
-
     it 'respects character limits on short answer questions- MFIB', priority: "2", test_id: 1160451 do
       skip('Skipping this as there is already an existing bug CNVS-27665 for this')
       question = fj('.question_form:visible')
@@ -145,7 +144,6 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
     #  This is a function written to capture common code used
     #  in MFIB and FIB case for checking number of characters are <80 in answers
     def trigger_max_characters_alert(web_element)
-
       short_answer_field = lambda do
         replace_content(web_element, 'a' * 100)
         web_element.send_keys(:tab)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_spec.rb
index 1f486daef53..b1802dab3a8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_creation_spec.rb
@@ -30,14 +30,12 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
   end
 
   context 'when creating a new question' do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
       @last_quiz = start_quiz_question
     end
 
     context 'when the \'+ New Question\' button is clicked' do
-
       it 'opens a new question form', priority: "1", test_id: 140627 do
         # setup is accomplished in before(:each)
         expect(fj('.question_form:visible')).to be_displayed
@@ -223,7 +221,6 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
 
     # Matching Question
     context 'when creating a matching question' do
-
       it 'creates a basic matching question', priority: "1", test_id: 201943 do
         quiz = @last_quiz
 
@@ -312,7 +309,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
       click_option('.question_form:visible .question_type', 'Formula Question')
 
       type_in_tiny '.question_form:visible textarea.question_content',
-        'If [x] + [y] is a whole number, then this is a formula question.'
+                   'If [x] + [y] is a whole number, then this is a formula question.'
 
       # get focus out of tinymce to allow change event to propogate
       f(".question_header").click
@@ -412,7 +409,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
     it "should show an error when the quiz question exceeds character limit", priority: "2", test_id: 140672 do
       start_quiz_question
       chars = [*('a'..'z')]
-      value = (0..16385).map{chars.sample}.join
+      value = (0..16385).map { chars.sample }.join
       type_in_tiny '.question:visible textarea.question_content', value
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f('.submit_button').click
@@ -424,11 +421,10 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
   end
 
   context 'when a quiz has more than 25 questions' do
-
     def quiz_questions_creation
       @quiz = @course.quizzes.create!(title: 'new quiz')
       26.times do
-        @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(question_data: {name: 'Quiz Questions', question_type: 'essay_question', question_text: 'qq_1', answers: [], points_possible: 1})
+        @quiz.quiz_questions.create!(question_data: { name: 'Quiz Questions', question_type: 'essay_question', question_text: 'qq_1', answers: [], points_possible: 1 })
       end
       @quiz.generate_quiz_data
       @quiz.workflow_state = 'available'
@@ -455,7 +451,6 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
   end
 
   context 'when creating a new quiz question group' do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -484,7 +479,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
     end
 
     it 'edits "fill in multi blanks" question' do
-      create_quiz_question({name: 'Quiz Questions', question_type: 'fill_in_multiple_blanks_question', question_text: '[color1]', answers: [], points_possible: 1})
+      create_quiz_question({ name: 'Quiz Questions', question_type: 'fill_in_multiple_blanks_question', question_text: '[color1]', answers: [], points_possible: 1 })
       open_quiz_edit_form
       click_questions_tab
       driver.execute_script("$('.display_question').first().addClass('hover').addClass('active')")
@@ -501,7 +496,6 @@ describe 'quizzes question creation' do
   end
 
   context 'when editing a quiz question group' do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_html_answers_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_html_answers_spec.rb
index 931fd34b397..6ad2fcbc87d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_html_answers_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_html_answers_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe 'quizzes question with html answers' do
     stub_rcs_config
   end
 
-  def edit_first_html_answer(question_type=nil)
+  def edit_first_html_answer(question_type = nil)
     edit_first_question
     click_option('.question_form:visible .question_type', question_type) if question_type
     driver.execute_script "$('.answer').addClass('hover');"
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ describe 'quizzes question with html answers' do
     img_url = "http://invalid.nowhere.test/nothing.jpg"
     img_alt = "sample alt text"
     img_cls = "sample_image"
-    quiz_with_new_questions(true, {id: 1}, {id: 2},
-                            {id: 3, answer_html: %|<img src="#{img_url}" alt="#{img_alt}" class="#{img_cls}">|})
+    quiz_with_new_questions(true, { id: 1 }, { id: 2 },
+                            { id: 3, answer_html: %|<img src="#{img_url}" alt="#{img_alt}" class="#{img_cls}">| })
     dismiss_flash_messages rescue nil # in non-prod environments images that fail to load will cause a flash message
     click_questions_tab
     edit_first_question
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_reordering_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_reordering_spec.rb
index cfe82a093de..0acd15c4d96 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_reordering_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_question_reordering_spec.rb
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ describe 'drag and drop reordering' do
   end
 
   it 'should remove questions from a group', priority: "1", test_id: 201951 do
-
     # drag it out
     click_questions_tab
     drag_question_to_top @quest1.id
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ describe 'drag and drop reordering' do
   end
 
   it 'should reorder questions within a group', priority: "1", test_id: 201952 do
-
     create_question_group
     drag_question_into_group @quest1.id, @group.id
     drag_question_into_group @quest2.id, @group.id
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_restrictions_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_restrictions_teacher_spec.rb
index b715d83b720..c02c708f435 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_restrictions_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_restrictions_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
       # now try and save it and validate the validation text
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(ffj('.error_text')[1]).to include_text('You must enter an access code')
     end
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
       f('#quiz_access_code').send_keys('guybrush')
 
       # save and verify that the show page comes up
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(f('.unpublished_quiz_warning')).to include_text('This quiz is unpublished')
     end
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
       # now try and save it and validate the validation text
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(ffj('.error_text')[1]).to include_text('You must enter a valid IP Address')
     end
 
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
 
       # save and verify that the page changes (passes validation)
       expect(f('#quiz_title')).to be
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(f('.unpublished_quiz_warning')).to include_text('This quiz is unpublished')
     end
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
 
       # save and verify that the page changes (passes validation)
       expect(f('#quiz_title')).to be
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(f('.unpublished_quiz_warning')).to include_text('This quiz is unpublished')
     end
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
 
       # save and verify that the page changes (passes validation)
       expect(f('#quiz_title')).to be
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(f('.unpublished_quiz_warning')).to include_text('This quiz is unpublished')
     end
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ describe 'quiz restrictions as a teacher' do
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f('#quiz_ip_filter').send_keys('7')
 
-      wait_for_new_page_load{ f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
+      wait_for_new_page_load { f('button.save_quiz_button.btn.btn-primary').click }
       expect(ffj('.error_text')[1]).to include_text('IP filter is not valid')
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_stats_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_stats_spec.rb
index 543e9296ab1..ceae00b6afe 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_stats_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_stats_spec.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ describe 'quizzes stats' do
   include QuizzesCommon
 
   context 'as a teacher' do
-
     before do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ describe 'quizzes stats' do
 
         expect(f('ul.page-action-list')).not_to include_text('Quiz Statistics')
       end
-
     end
 
     context 'stats page' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_spec.rb
index 518295d0193..94e3977e0f1 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_spec.rb
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
   end
 
   context 'with a student' do
-
     it 'can\'t see unpublished quizzes', priority: "1", test_id: 140651 do
       # create course with an unpublished quiz
       assignment_quiz([], course: @course)
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
     end
 
     context 'with a quiz started' do
-
       before(:once) do
         @qsub = quiz_with_submission(false)
       end
@@ -108,7 +106,6 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
       end
 
       context 'when logged out while taking a quiz' do
-
         it 'is notified and able to relogin', priority: "1", test_id: 209413 do
           # setup a quiz and start taking it
           quiz_with_new_questions(!:goto_edit)
@@ -123,9 +120,9 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
           # now kill our session (like logging out)
           destroy_session
           sleep 1 # updateSubmission throttles itself at 1 sec (quite
-                  # unintelligently, cuz it ignores calls in that second,
-                  # so you'd have to wait 15-30 sec for the periodic
-                  # update to hit)
+          # unintelligently, cuz it ignores calls in that second,
+          # so you'd have to wait 15-30 sec for the periodic
+          # update to hit)
 
           # and try answering another question
           ff('.answers .answer_input input')[1].click
@@ -140,7 +137,6 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
   end
 
   context 'with multiple fill in the blanks' do
-
     it 'displays MFITB responses in their respective boxes on submission view page', priority: "2", test_id: 209414 do
       # create new multiple fill in the blank quiz and question
       @quiz = quiz_model({ course: @course, time_limit: 5 })
@@ -194,7 +190,7 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
     before(:each) do
       quiz_with_submission
       @quiz.update(:show_correct_answers => true,
-        :show_correct_answers_last_attempt => true, :allowed_attempts => 2)
+                   :show_correct_answers_last_attempt => true, :allowed_attempts => 2)
       @quiz.save!
     end
 
@@ -211,7 +207,6 @@ describe 'quizzes' do
   end
 
   context 'when the \'show correct answers\' setting is off' do
-
     before(:once) do
       quiz_with_submission
       @quiz.update(show_correct_answers: false)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_with_draft_state_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_with_draft_state_spec.rb
index 7dfea126203..08640b2c3ce 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_with_draft_state_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_student_with_draft_state_spec.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ require_relative '../common'
 require_relative '../helpers/quizzes_common'
 require_relative '../helpers/assignment_overrides'
 
-
 describe 'quizzes with draft state' do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include QuizzesCommon
@@ -38,9 +37,7 @@ describe 'quizzes with draft state' do
   end
 
   context 'with a student' do
-
     context 'with an unpublished quiz' do
-
       before(:each) do
         @quiz.unpublish!
       end
@@ -59,7 +56,6 @@ describe 'quizzes with draft state' do
     end
 
     context 'when the available date is in the future' do
-
       before(:each) do
         @quiz.unlock_at = Time.now.utc + 200.seconds
         @quiz.publish!
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_take_quiz_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_take_quiz_student_spec.rb
index 8296bda256f..0a703947264 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_take_quiz_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_take_quiz_student_spec.rb
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ describe 'taking a quiz' do
           end
 
           yield if block_given?
-
         ensure
           # This prevents selenium from freezing when the dialog appears upon leaving the quiz
           begin
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_questions_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_questions_spec.rb
index 5d983aa5472..2376877140c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_questions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_questions_spec.rb
@@ -35,11 +35,10 @@ describe "quizzes questions" do
   end
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     it "should edit a quiz question", priority: "1", test_id: 209946 do
       @context = @course
       q = quiz_model
-      quest1 = q.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => {:name => "first question"})
+      quest1 = q.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => { :name => "first question" })
       q.generate_quiz_data
       q.save!
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{q.id}/edit"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_spec.rb
index 42f24aa55c3..7f89876dea2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ describe "quizzes" do
   end
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:once) do
       course_with_teacher(active_all: true)
       course_with_student(course: @course, active_enrollment: true)
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ describe "quizzes" do
         expect(f(".insufficient_count_warning")).to be_displayed
 
         # save and reload
-        expect_new_page_load{ f('.save_quiz_button').click }
+        expect_new_page_load { f('.save_quiz_button').click }
         quiz = @course.quizzes.last
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{quiz.id}/edit"
 
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ describe "quizzes" do
         expect(f(".insufficient_count_warning")).to be_displayed
 
         # save and reload
-        expect_new_page_load{ f('.save_quiz_button').click }
+        expect_new_page_load { f('.save_quiz_button').click }
         quiz = @course.quizzes.last
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{quiz.id}/edit"
 
@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@ describe "quizzes" do
     end
 
     describe "moderation" do
-
       before :once do
         @student = user_with_pseudonym(:active_user => true, :username => 'student@example.com', :password => 'qwertyuiop')
         @course.enroll_user(@student, "StudentEnrollment", :enrollment_state => 'active')
@@ -273,14 +271,13 @@ describe "quizzes" do
         f('.moderate_student_link').click
         expect(f('#extension_extra_time')).to have_value '13'
       end
-
     end
 
     it "should validate numerical input data", priority: "1", test_id: 210066 do
       skip_if_safari(:alert)
       @quiz = quiz_with_new_questions do |bank, quiz|
         aq = bank.assessment_questions.create!
-        quiz.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => {:name => "numerical", 'question_type' => 'numerical_question', 'answers' => [], :points_possible => 1}, :assessment_question => aq)
+        quiz.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => { :name => "numerical", 'question_type' => 'numerical_question', 'answers' => [], :points_possible => 1 }, :assessment_question => aq)
       end
       user_session(@student)
       take_quiz do
@@ -312,13 +309,13 @@ describe "quizzes" do
       bank = @course.assessment_question_banks.create!(:title => 'Test Bank')
       q = quiz_model
       a = bank.assessment_questions.create!
-      answers = [{id: 1, answer_text: 'A', weight: 100}, {id: 2, answer_text: 'B', weight: 0}]
+      answers = [{ id: 1, answer_text: 'A', weight: 100 }, { id: 2, answer_text: 'B', weight: 0 }]
       question = q.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => {
-          :name => "first question",
-          'question_type' => 'multiple_choice_question',
-          'answers' => answers,
-          :points_possible => 1
-      }, :assessment_question => a)
+                                            :name => "first question",
+                                            'question_type' => 'multiple_choice_question',
+                                            'answers' => answers,
+                                            :points_possible => 1
+                                          }, :assessment_question => a)
 
       q.generate_quiz_data
       q.time_limit = 10
@@ -363,29 +360,28 @@ describe "quizzes" do
     end
 
     def file_upload_submission_data
-      @quiz.reload.quiz_submissions.first.
-          submission_data["question_#{@question.id}".to_sym]
+      @quiz.reload.quiz_submissions.first
+           .submission_data["question_#{@question.id}".to_sym]
     end
 
     def file_upload_attachment
       @quiz.reload.quiz_submissions.first.attachments.first
     end
 
-
     it "works with file upload questions", priority: "1", test_id: 210071 do
       skip_if_chrome('issue with upload_attachment_answer')
       @context = @course
       bank = @course.assessment_question_banks.create!(:title => 'Test Bank')
       q = quiz_model
       a = bank.assessment_questions.create!
-      answers = {'answer_0' => {'id' => 1}, 'answer_1' => {'id' => 2}}
+      answers = { 'answer_0' => { 'id' => 1 }, 'answer_1' => { 'id' => 2 } }
       @question = q.quiz_questions.create!(:question_data => {
-          :name => "first question",
-          'question_type' => 'file_upload_question',
-          'question_text' => 'file upload question maaaan',
-          'answers' => answers,
-          :points_possible => 1
-      }, :assessment_question => a)
+                                             :name => "first question",
+                                             'question_type' => 'file_upload_question',
+                                             'question_text' => 'file upload question maaaan',
+                                             'answers' => answers,
+                                             :points_possible => 1
+                                           }, :assessment_question => a)
       q.generate_quiz_data
       q.save!
       _filename, @fullpath, _data = get_file "testfile1.txt"
diff --git a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_term_course_section_hierarchy_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_term_course_section_hierarchy_spec.rb
index 5c04baf9013..70126489f61 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_term_course_section_hierarchy_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/quizzes/quizzes_term_course_section_hierarchy_spec.rb
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ describe "quizzes section hierarchy" do
     @quiz.reload
     @override = @quiz.assignment_overrides.build
     @override.set = @new_section
-    @override.due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:3)
+    @override.due_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 3)
     @override.due_at_overridden = true
     @override.save!
   end
 
   def take_hierarchy_quiz
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}"
-    expect_new_page_load{f('#take_quiz_link').click}
+    expect_new_page_load { f('#take_quiz_link').click }
     # make sure it does not create a blank submissions
     expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.quiz_score')
     expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.quiz_duration')
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ describe "quizzes section hierarchy" do
 
   def verify_quiz_accessible
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}"
-    expect_new_page_load{f('#take_quiz_link').click}
+    expect_new_page_load { f('#take_quiz_link').click }
     # make sure it does not create a blank submissions
     expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.quiz_score')
     expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.quiz_duration')
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ describe "quizzes section hierarchy" do
       it "should allow the teacher to preview the quiz", priority: "1", test_id: 282838 do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes"
         fln('Test Quiz').click
-        expect_new_page_load{f('#preview_quiz_button').click}
+        expect_new_page_load { f('#preview_quiz_button').click }
         expect(f(' .quiz-header')).to include_text('This is a preview of the published version of the quiz')
       end
 
       it "should work with lock and unlock dates set up", priority: "1", test_id: 323086 do
-        @override.unlock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:-1)
-        @override.lock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:4)
+        @override.unlock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1)
+        @override.lock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 4)
         user_session(@student)
         take_hierarchy_quiz
       end
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ describe "quizzes section hierarchy" do
       end
 
       it "should work with lock and unlock dates set up", priority: "1", test_id: 323090 do
-        @override.unlock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:-1)
-        @override.lock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days:4)
+        @override.unlock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: -1)
+        @override.lock_at = Time.zone.now.advance(days: 4)
         user_session(@student)
         take_hierarchy_quiz
       end
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ describe "quizzes section hierarchy" do
         student_in_course(course: @course, user: student1)
         user_session(student1)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}"
-        expect(f('#quiz_show .quiz-header .lock_explanation').text).
-            to include('This quiz is no longer available as the course has been concluded')
+        expect(f('#quiz_show .quiz-header .lock_explanation').text)
+          .to include('This quiz is no longer available as the course has been concluded')
       end
     end
   end
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ describe "quizzes section hierarchy" do
       it "should disallow student to view quiz", priority: "1", test_id: 323323 do
         user_session(@student)
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes/#{@quiz.id}"
-        expect(f('#quiz_show .quiz-header .lock_explanation').text).
-                                        to include('This quiz is no longer available as the course has been concluded')
+        expect(f('#quiz_show .quiz-header .lock_explanation').text)
+          .to include('This quiz is no longer available as the course has been concluded')
       end
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/alerts_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/alerts_spec.rb
index ceb66d0a0ca..1535471ad40 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/alerts_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/alerts_spec.rb
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ describe "Alerts" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the add link when all recipients are already there" do
-      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [:student, :teachers, {:role_id => admin_role.id}], :criteria => [{:criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7}])
+      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [:student, :teachers, { :role_id => admin_role.id }], :criteria => [{ :criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7 }])
       get "/accounts/#{@context.id}/settings"
 
       find('#tab-alerts-link').click
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ describe "Alerts" do
       role1 = custom_account_role('these rolls are delicious', :account => @context)
       role2 = custom_account_role('your just jelly', :account => @context)
 
-      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [{:role_id => role1.id}], :criteria => [{:criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7}])
+      alert = @alerts.create!(:recipients => [{ :role_id => role1.id }], :criteria => [{ :criterion_type => 'Interaction', :threshold => 7 }])
       get "/accounts/#{@context.id}/settings"
 
       find('#tab-alerts-link').click
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ describe "Alerts" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
 
       alert.reload
-      expect(alert.recipients.map{|r| r[:role_id]}.sort).to eq [role1.id, role2.id].sort
+      expect(alert.recipients.map { |r| r[:role_id] }.sort).to eq [role1.id, role2.id].sort
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/canvadoc_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/canvadoc_spec.rb
index b665e060433..016c1ff48e8 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/canvadoc_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/canvadoc_spec.rb
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ require_relative '../helpers/gradebook_common'
 require_relative '../helpers/wiki_and_tiny_common'
 require_relative 'pages/rce_next_page'
 
-
 describe 'Canvadoc' do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include GradebookCommon
@@ -31,10 +30,10 @@ describe 'Canvadoc' do
 
   before :once do
     PluginSetting.create! :name => 'canvadocs',
-      :settings => {"api_key" => "blahblahblahblahblah",
-                    "base_url" => "http://example.com",
-                    "annotations_supported" => "1",
-                    "account" => "Account.default"}
+                          :settings => { "api_key" => "blahblahblahblahblah",
+                                         "base_url" => "http://example.com",
+                                         "annotations_supported" => "1",
+                                         "account" => "Account.default" }
   end
 
   def turn_on_plugin_settings
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb
index 82b9afd2ac0..b2d6124cf10 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/discussion_group_submit_spec.rb
@@ -52,17 +52,17 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should create a group discussion ungraded", priority: "1", test_id: 150517 do
-      expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+      expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
       expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include("Since this is a group discussion,"\
                                                   " each group has its own conversation for this topic."\
                                                   " Here are the ones you have access to:\nsome group")
     end
 
-    it "should create a group discussion graded",priority: "1", test_id: 150518 do
+    it "should create a group discussion graded", priority: "1", test_id: 150518 do
       f('#use_for_grading').click
       f('#discussion_topic_assignment_points_possible').send_keys('10')
       click_option('#assignment_group_id', 'Assignment Group')
-      expect_new_page_load {submit_form('.form-actions')}
+      expect_new_page_load { submit_form('.form-actions') }
       expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include('This is a graded discussion: 10 points possible')
       expect(f('#discussion_container').text).to include("Since this is a group discussion,"\
                                                   " each group has its own conversation for this topic."\
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ describe "discussion assignments" do
       expect(f('.new-and-total-badge .new-items').text).to include ""
       user_session(@student1)
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/discussion_topics"
-      expect_new_page_load{f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{@discussion_topic.id}']").click}
+      expect_new_page_load { f("[data-testid='discussion-link-#{@discussion_topic.id}']").click }
       expect(f('#breadcrumbs').text).to include('some group')
       f('.discussion-reply-action').click
       type_in_tiny 'textarea', 'something to submit'
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_content_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_content_spec.rb
index fb2e22d2ba8..f3eda18967f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_content_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_content_spec.rb
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe "add content box" do
     @assignment = @course.assignments.create(:name => 'new assignment')
     @assignment.submit_homework(@student)
     attachment_model(:context => @student)
-    eportfolio_model({:user => @user, :name => "student content"})
+    eportfolio_model({ :user => @user, :name => "student content" })
     get "/eportfolios/#{@eportfolio.id}?view=preview"
     f("#right-side .edit_content_link").click
     wait_for_ajaximations
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ describe "add content box" do
     type_in_tiny "textarea", "hello student"
     submit_form(".form_content")
     wait_for_ajax_requests
-    entry_verifier({:section_type => "rich_text", :content => "hello student"})
+    entry_verifier({ :section_type => "rich_text", :content => "hello student" })
     expect(f("#page_content .section_content")).to include_text("hello student")
   end
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe "add content box" do
 
   context "adding html content" do
     before(:each) do
-      @html_content="<strong>student</strong>"
+      @html_content = "<strong>student</strong>"
       f(".add_html_link").click
       wait_for_ajaximations
       f("#edit_page_section_0").send_keys(@html_content)
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ describe "add content box" do
       allow_comments = "#eportfolio_entry_allow_comments"
       f(allow_comments).click
       expect(is_checked(allow_comments)).to be_truthy
-      comment_public="#eportfolio_entry_show_comments"
+      comment_public = "#eportfolio_entry_show_comments"
       f(comment_public).click
       expect(is_checked(comment_public)).to be_truthy
       submit_form(".form_content")
       wait_for_ajaximations
       expect(f(".section_content strong").text).to eq "student"
-      entry_verifier({:section_type => "html", :content => @html_content})
+      entry_verifier({ :section_type => "html", :content => @html_content })
       refresh_page
       f("#page_comment_message").send_keys("hi student")
       submit_form("#add_page_comment_form")
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ describe "add content box" do
     it "should verify that the html is there" do
       add_html
       expect(f(".section_content strong").text).to eq "student"
-      entry_verifier({:section_type => "html", :content => @html_content})
+      entry_verifier({ :section_type => "html", :content => @html_content })
     end
 
     it "should put comment in html" do
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ describe "add content box" do
 
     it "should delete the html content" do
       add_html
-      entry_verifier({:section_type => "html", :content => @html_content})
+      entry_verifier({ :section_type => "html", :content => @html_content })
       f("#right-side .edit_content_link").click
       hover_and_click("#page_section_0 .delete_page_section_link")
       accept_alert
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_spec.rb
index 79e82d42d45..e197c4d7a50 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/eportfolios_spec.rb
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ describe "eportfolios" do
 
   context "eportfolio created with user" do
     before(:each) do
-      eportfolio_model({:user => @user, :name => "student content"})
+      eportfolio_model({ :user => @user, :name => "student content" })
     end
 
     it "should start the download of ePortfolio contents", priority: "1", test_id: 115980 do
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ describe "eportfolios file upload" do
     @course = course_factory :active_course => true
     @course.enroll_student(@student).accept!
     @course.reload
-    eportfolio_model({:user => @user, :name => "student content"})
+    eportfolio_model({ :user => @user, :name => "student content" })
   end
 
   def test_file_upload
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rce_next_page.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rce_next_page.rb
index 6e7a3969e42..b278eea812c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rce_next_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rce_next_page.rb
@@ -1077,6 +1077,7 @@ module RCENextPage
   def click_edit_equation
     edit_equation_button.click
   end
+
   def select_text_of_element_by_id(id)
     script = <<-JS
     const id = arguments[0]
@@ -1127,7 +1128,7 @@ module RCENextPage
     @root_folder = Folder.root_folders(@course).first
     @text_file =
       @root_folder
-        .attachments
-        .create!(filename: title, context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
+      .attachments
+      .create!(filename: title, context: @course) { |a| a.content_type = 'text/plain' }
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rcs_sidebar_page.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rcs_sidebar_page.rb
index 121c311e3ad..8e87ab335dc 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rcs_sidebar_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/pages/rcs_sidebar_page.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 require_relative '../../common'
 
 module RCSSidebarPage
-
   # ---------------------- Controls ----------------------
 
   def pages_accordion_button
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/rce_next_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/rce_next_spec.rb
index 0291a918863..a4089eafec5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/rce_next_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/rce_next_spec.rb
@@ -325,9 +325,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include assignment_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @assignment
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @assignment
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -363,9 +363,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include announcement_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @announcement
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @announcement
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -383,9 +383,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include discussion_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @discussion
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @discussion
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include assignment_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @assignment
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @assignment
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -474,9 +474,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include assignment_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @assignment
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @assignment
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -495,9 +495,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include assignment_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @assignment
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @assignment
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -516,9 +516,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
         in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
           expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include assignment_id_path(
-                    @course,
-                    @assignment
-                  )
+            @course,
+            @assignment
+          )
         end
       end
 
@@ -613,9 +613,9 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
 
           in_frame rce_page_body_ifr_id do
             expect(wiki_body_anchor.attribute('href')).to include discussion_id_path(
-                      @course,
-                      @discussion
-                    )
+              @course,
+              @discussion
+            )
           end
         end
       end
@@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ describe 'RCE next tests', ignore_js_errors: true do
           click_questions_tab
           click_new_question_button
           create_essay_question
-          expect_new_page_load{ f('.save_quiz_button').click }
+          expect_new_page_load { f('.save_quiz_button').click }
           open_quiz_show_page
           expect_new_page_load { f('#preview_quiz_button').click }
           switch_to_html_view
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rcs/wiki_and_tiny_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rcs/wiki_and_tiny_student_spec.rb
index 16b948bf1b3..0dce22d9eae 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rcs/wiki_and_tiny_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rcs/wiki_and_tiny_student_spec.rb
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
   include RCENextPage
 
   context "as a student" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_student_logged_in
       stub_rcs_config
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
     end
 
     it "should not allow students to edit if marked for only teachers can edit" do
-      #vars for the create_wiki_page method which seeds the used page
+      # vars for the create_wiki_page method which seeds the used page
       title = "test_page"
       hfs = false
       edit_roles = "teachers"
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
 
       expect(f('a.edit-wiki')).to be_displayed
 
-      #vars for 2nd wiki page with different permissions
+      # vars for 2nd wiki page with different permissions
       title2 = "test_page2"
       edit_roles2 = "members"
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/rubrics_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/rubrics_teacher_spec.rb
index 0859b3f6895..7ae974886db 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/rubrics_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/rubrics_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ describe "teacher shared rubric specs" do
   let(:who_to_login) { 'teacher' }
 
   before(:each) do
-
     course_with_teacher_logged_in
   end
 
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ describe "teacher shared rubric specs" do
   end
 
   it "should round to an integer when splitting" do
-
     should_round_to_an_integer_when_splitting
   end
 
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
   include RubricsCommon
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -89,7 +86,7 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
 
       # check again after reload
       refresh_page
-      expect(fj('.rubric_total')).to include_text "10" #avoid selenium caching
+      expect(fj('.rubric_total')).to include_text "10" # avoid selenium caching
     end
 
     it "should calculate ratings based on initial rating values" do
@@ -201,7 +198,7 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/rubrics/#{@rubric.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
         import_outcome
-        points = proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| round_if_whole(rating.points).to_s}
+        points = proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| round_if_whole(rating.points).to_s }
         expect(ff('tr.learning_outcome_criterion td.rating .points').map(&:text)).to eq points
       end
 
@@ -226,7 +223,7 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
         get "/courses/#{@course.id}/rubrics/#{@rubric.id}"
         wait_for_ajaximations
         import_outcome
-        current_points = current_proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| rating.points.to_f}
+        current_points = current_proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| rating.points.to_f }
         # checks if they are equal after adding outcome
         expect(ff('tr.learning_outcome_criterion td.rating .points').map(&:text).map(&:to_f)).to eq current_points
         submit_form("#edit_rubric_form")
@@ -242,7 +239,7 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
 
         refresh_page
         wait_for_ajaximations
-        updated_points = current_proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| rating.points.to_f}
+        updated_points = current_proficiency.outcome_proficiency_ratings.map { |rating| rating.points.to_f }
         # checks if they are equal after update
         expect(ff('tr.learning_outcome_criterion td.rating .points').map(&:text).map(&:to_f)).to eq updated_points
       end
@@ -257,16 +254,16 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
     @association = @rubric.associate_with(@assignment, @course, :purpose => 'grading', :use_for_grading => true)
     comment = "Hi, please see www.example.com"
     @assessment = @association.assess({
-                                          :user => @student,
-                                          :assessor => @teacher,
-                                          :artifact => @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
-                                          :assessment => {
-                                              :assessment_type => 'grading',
-                                              :criterion_crit1 => {
-                                                  :points => nil,
-                                                  :comments => comment,
-                                              }
+                                        :user => @student,
+                                        :assessor => @teacher,
+                                        :artifact => @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
+                                        :assessment => {
+                                          :assessment_type => 'grading',
+                                          :criterion_crit1 => {
+                                            :points => nil,
+                                            :comments => comment,
                                           }
+                                        }
                                       })
     user_logged_in(:user => @student)
 
@@ -287,15 +284,15 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
     course_with_student(:course => @course, :active_all => true)
     @association = @rubric.associate_with(@assignment, @course, :purpose => 'grading', :use_for_grading => true)
     @assessment = @association.assess({
-                                          :user => @student,
-                                          :assessor => @teacher,
-                                          :artifact => @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
-                                          :assessment => {
-                                              :assessment_type => 'grading',
-                                              :criterion_crit1 => {
-                                                  :points => 0
-                                              }
+                                        :user => @student,
+                                        :assessor => @teacher,
+                                        :artifact => @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
+                                        :assessment => {
+                                          :assessment_type => 'grading',
+                                          :criterion_crit1 => {
+                                            :points => 0
                                           }
+                                        }
                                       })
     user_logged_in(:user => @student)
 
@@ -311,15 +308,15 @@ describe "course rubrics" do
     course_with_student(:course => @course, :active_all => true)
     @association = @rubric.associate_with(@assignment, @course, :purpose => 'grading', :use_for_grading => true)
     @assessment = @association.assess({
-                                          :user => @student,
-                                          :assessor => @teacher,
-                                          :artifact => @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
-                                          :assessment => {
-                                              :assessment_type => 'grading',
-                                              :criterion_crit1 => {
-                                                  :points => nil
-                                              }
+                                        :user => @student,
+                                        :assessor => @teacher,
+                                        :artifact => @assignment.find_or_create_submission(@student),
+                                        :assessment => {
+                                          :assessment_type => 'grading',
+                                          :criterion_crit1 => {
+                                            :points => nil
                                           }
+                                        }
                                       })
     user_logged_in(:user => @student)
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/sections_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/sections_teacher_spec.rb
index 4740b3453d9..9eb11d503f0 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/sections_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/sections_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 # coding: utf-8
+
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 - present Instructure, Inc.
 #
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ describe "sections" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     it "should only show users enrolled in the section on the section page" do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in(:active_course => true, :active_user => true)
       @section = @course.course_sections.create!
diff --git a/spec/selenium/self_enrollment_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/self_enrollment_spec.rb
index c9adba448cf..203e5614d32 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/self_enrollment_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/self_enrollment_spec.rb
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ describe "self enrollment" do
   end
 
   context "in a published course" do
-    let(:active_course){ true }
-    let(:set_up_course){ }
-    let(:primary_action){ "Go to the Course" }
+    let(:active_course) { true }
+    let(:set_up_course) {}
+    let(:primary_action) { "Go to the Course" }
     let(:assert_valid_dashboard) {
       expect(f('#global_nav_courses_link')).to include_text("Courses")
     }
@@ -199,13 +199,13 @@ describe "self enrollment" do
   end
 
   context "in a not-yet-started course" do
-    let(:active_course){ true }
+    let(:active_course) { true }
     let(:set_up_course) {
       @course.start_at = 1.week.from_now
       @course.restrict_enrollments_to_course_dates = true
       @course.save!
     }
-    let(:primary_action){ "Go to your Dashboard" }
+    let(:primary_action) { "Go to your Dashboard" }
     let(:assert_valid_dashboard) {
       expect(f('#global_nav_courses_link')).to include_text("Courses") # show for future course
       expect(f('#dashboard')).to include_text("You've enrolled in one or more courses that have not started yet")
@@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ describe "self enrollment" do
   end
 
   context "in an unpublished course" do
-    let(:active_course){ false }
-    let(:set_up_course){ }
-    let(:primary_action){ "Go to your Dashboard" }
+    let(:active_course) { false }
+    let(:set_up_course) {}
+    let(:primary_action) { "Go to your Dashboard" }
     let(:assert_valid_dashboard) {
       expect(f('#global_nav_courses_link')).to include_text("Courses")
       expect(f('#dashboard')).to include_text("You've enrolled in one or more courses that have not started yet")
@@ -233,5 +233,4 @@ describe "self enrollment" do
       include_examples "closed registration"
     end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/shared_components/commons_fav_tray.rb b/spec/selenium/shared_components/commons_fav_tray.rb
index cdbbabc1f5e..9a443875ed4 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/shared_components/commons_fav_tray.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/shared_components/commons_fav_tray.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 require_relative '../common'
 
 module CommonsFavoriteTray
-
   # ------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
 
   # ------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
@@ -29,10 +28,9 @@ module CommonsFavoriteTray
     f("[role='dialog']")
   end
 
-	def tray_iframe
-		commons_fav_tray.find_element(:css, "iframe")
-	end
+  def tray_iframe
+    commons_fav_tray.find_element(:css, "iframe")
+  end
 
   # ------------------------------ Actions --------------------------------
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/shared_components/copy_to_tray_page.rb b/spec/selenium/shared_components/copy_to_tray_page.rb
index a68bfe5e8a6..f7b38089c79 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/shared_components/copy_to_tray_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/shared_components/copy_to_tray_page.rb
@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@
 require_relative '../common'
 
 module CopyToTrayPage
-
   # ------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
-  
+
   def copy_to_dialog_css_selector
     "[role='dialog'][aria-label='Copy To...']"
   end
@@ -102,7 +101,6 @@ module CopyToTrayPage
   # the course dropdown triggers a fetch that needs to then fetch the modules
 
   def wait_for_module_search_dropdown
-    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { dropdowns_in_tray.count == 2}
+    wait_for(method: nil, timeout: 1) { dropdowns_in_tray.count == 2 }
   end
-
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/shared_components/send_to_dialog_page.rb b/spec/selenium/shared_components/send_to_dialog_page.rb
index 956c045a322..3e5eb51e32e 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/shared_components/send_to_dialog_page.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/shared_components/send_to_dialog_page.rb
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ require_relative '../common'
 
 module SendToDialogPage
   # ------------------------------ Selectors -----------------------------
-  
+
   def send_to_dialog_css_selector
     "[role='dialog'][aria-label='Send To...']"
   end
 
   # ------------------------------ Elements ------------------------------
-  
+
   def send_to_dialog
     f(send_to_dialog_css_selector)
   end
@@ -49,5 +49,4 @@ module SendToDialogPage
   end
 
   # ------------------------------ Actions ------------------------------
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/sis/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/sis/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb
index ccce192d3c2..ea6453c1048 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/sis/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/sis/admin_settings_tab_spec.rb
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     get "/accounts/#{account.id}/settings"
   end
 
-  def set_checkbox(id,checked)
+  def set_checkbox(id, checked)
     checkbox = f(id)
     checkbox.click if is_checked(checkbox) != checked
   end
 
-  def set_checkbox_via_label(id,checked)
+  def set_checkbox_via_label(id, checked)
     # Use this method for checkboxes that are hidden by their label (ic-Checkbox)
     checkbox = f(id)
     label = f("label[for=\"#{id[1..-1]}\"]")
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
   end
 
   context "SIS Agent Token Authentication" do
-    let(:sis_token){ 'too much tuna' }
+    let(:sis_token) { 'too much tuna' }
 
     it "should test SIS Agent Token Authentication with post_grades feature enabled", priority: "2", test_id: 132577 do
       user = account_admin_user({ active_user: true }.merge(account: Account.site_admin))
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
     let(:assignment_name_length_input) { "#account_settings_sis_assignment_name_length_input_value" }
 
     def test_checkbox_on(id)
-      set_checkbox_via_label(id,true)
+      set_checkbox_via_label(id, true)
       click_submit
       expect(get_checkbox(id)).to be_truthy
     end
 
     def test_checkbox_off(id)
-      set_checkbox_via_label(id,false)
+      set_checkbox_via_label(id, false)
       click_submit
       expect(get_checkbox(id)).to be_falsey
     end
@@ -243,28 +243,28 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
           it { test_checkbox_on(sis_syncing_locked) }
 
           it "toggles require assignment due date on" do
-            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export,true)
+            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export, true)
             test_checkbox_on(require_assignment_due_date)
           end
 
           it "toggles require assignment due date off" do
-            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export,true)
+            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export, true)
             test_checkbox_off(require_assignment_due_date)
           end
 
           it "toggles assignment name length on" do
-            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export,true)
+            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export, true)
             test_checkbox_on(assignment_name_length)
           end
 
           it "toggles assignment name length off" do
-            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export,true)
+            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export, true)
             test_checkbox_off(assignment_name_length)
           end
 
           it "should test sis assignment name length" do
-            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export,true)
-            set_checkbox_via_label(assignment_name_length,true)
+            set_checkbox_via_label(default_grade_export, true)
+            set_checkbox_via_label(assignment_name_length, true)
             name_length = 123
             f("#account_settings_sis_assignment_name_length_input_value").send_keys(name_length)
             click_submit
@@ -317,9 +317,7 @@ describe "admin settings tab" do
             expect(f(default_grade_export)).to be_disabled
           end
         end
-
       end
-
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/student_view_toggle_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/student_view_toggle_spec.rb
index 5484e22aaf9..f72d4f94f35 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/student_view_toggle_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/student_view_toggle_spec.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe "student view toggle" do
   end
 
   it "should not be visible from pages that have been disabled by instructor" do
-    @course.update_attribute(:tab_configuration, [{'id'=>Course::TAB_QUIZZES, 'hidden'=>true}])
+    @course.update_attribute(:tab_configuration, [{ 'id' => Course::TAB_QUIZZES, 'hidden' => true }])
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/quizzes"
     expect(page_header).not_to contain_css("#easy_student_view")
   end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/submission_types_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/submission_types_spec.rb
index 074502d638a..5882b74744c 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/submission_types_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/submission_types_spec.rb
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ describe "assignments" do
     end
 
     it "should validate an assignment created with the type of external tool", priority: "1", test_id: 2624905 do
-      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:encryption_secret) {'encryption-secret-5T14NjaTbcYjc4'}
-      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:signing_secret) {'signing-secret-vp04BNqApwdwUYPUI'}
+      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:encryption_secret) { 'encryption-secret-5T14NjaTbcYjc4' }
+      allow(BasicLTI::Sourcedid).to receive(:signing_secret) { 'signing-secret-vp04BNqApwdwUYPUI' }
       t1 = factory_with_protected_attributes(@course.context_external_tools, :url => "http://www.example.com/", :shared_secret => 'test123', :consumer_key => 'test123', :name => 'tool 1')
       external_tool_assignment = assignment_model(:course => @course, :title => "test2", :submission_types => 'external_tool')
       external_tool_assignment.create_external_tool_tag(:url => t1.url)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/syllabus/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/syllabus/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb
index db57a9ee6ec..c4d65daf9fb 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/syllabus/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/syllabus/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ describe "course syllabus" do
       @user.save!
 
       # travel to April 5, 2021 4:30
-      time = Time.zone.local(2021,4,5,4,30)
+      time = Time.zone.local(2021, 4, 5, 4, 30)
       Timecop.travel(time) do
         visit_syllabus_page(@course.id)
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ describe "course syllabus" do
       @user.save!
 
       # travel to April 5, 2021 4:30
-      time = Time.zone.local(2021,4,5,4,30)
+      time = Time.zone.local(2021, 4, 5, 4, 30)
       Timecop.travel(time) do
         visit_syllabus_page(@course.id)
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb
index 8b9a493ea12..e52825c8b06 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/syllabus_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/files_common')
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/helpers/wiki_and_tiny_common')
 require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/rcs/pages/rce_next_page')
 
-
 describe "course syllabus" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
   include FilesCommon
@@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ describe "course syllabus" do
   def add_assignment(title, points)
     # assignment data
     assignment = assignment_model({
-                                      :course => @course,
-                                      :title => title,
-                                      :due_at => nil,
-                                      :points_possible => points,
-                                      :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
-                                      :assignment_group => @group
+                                    :course => @course,
+                                    :title => title,
+                                    :due_at => nil,
+                                    :points_possible => points,
+                                    :submission_types => 'online_text_entry',
+                                    :assignment_group => @group
                                   })
     rubric_model
     @association = @rubric.associate_with(assignment, @course, :purpose => 'grading')
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ describe "course syllabus" do
   end
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:each) do
       Account.default.enable_feature!(:rce_enhancements)
       stub_rcs_config
@@ -59,13 +57,13 @@ describe "course syllabus" do
       wait_for_ajaximations
     end
 
-    it "should confirm existing assignments and dates are correct", priority:"1", test_id: 237016 do
+    it "should confirm existing assignments and dates are correct", priority: "1", test_id: 237016 do
       assignment_details = ff('.name')
       expect(assignment_details[0].text.strip).to eq "Assignment\n" + @assignment_1.title
       expect(assignment_details[1].text.strip).to eq "Assignment\n" + @assignment_2.title
     end
 
-    it "should edit the description", priority:"1", test_id: 237017 do
+    it "should edit the description", priority: "1", test_id: 237017 do
       skip('weird issue where text does not show up on submit')
       # skip_if_firefox('known issue with firefox https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1335085')
 
@@ -92,14 +90,14 @@ describe "course syllabus" do
       expect(fln("text_file.txt")).to be_displayed
     end
 
-    it "should validate Jump to Today works on the mini calendar", priority:"1", test_id: 237017 do
+    it "should validate Jump to Today works on the mini calendar", priority: "1", test_id: 237017 do
       2.times { f('.next_month_link').click }
       f('.jump_to_today_link').click
       expect(f('.mini_month .today')).to have_attribute('id', "mini_day_#{Time.zone.now.strftime('%Y_%m_%d')}")
     end
 
     describe "Accessibility" do
-      it "should set focus to the Jump to Today link after clicking Edit the Description", priority:"2", test_id: 237019 do
+      it "should set focus to the Jump to Today link after clicking Edit the Description", priority: "2", test_id: 237019 do
         skip('see CNVS-39931')
         f('.edit_syllabus_link').click
         check_element_has_focus(f('.jump_to_today_link'))
diff --git a/spec/selenium/terms_of_use_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/terms_of_use_spec.rb
index 611e1640e4c..b17d9c23a4d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/terms_of_use_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/terms_of_use_spec.rb
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ describe "terms of use SOC2 compliance test" do
   include_context "in-process server selenium tests"
 
   it "should prevent a user from accessing canvas if they are newly registered/imported after the SOC2 start date and have not yet accepted the terms" do
-
     # Create a user after SOC2 implemented
     after_soc2_start_date = Setting.get('SOC2_start_date', Time.new(2015, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0).utc).to_datetime + 10.days
 
@@ -156,7 +155,6 @@ describe "terms of use SOC2 compliance test" do
   end
 
   it "should grandfather in previously registered users without prompting them to reaccept the terms", priority: "1", test_id: 268936 do
-
     # Create a user before SOC2 implemented
     before_soc2_start_date = Setting.get('SOC2_start_date', Time.new(2015, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0).utc).to_datetime - 10.days
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_alert_actions.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_alert_actions.rb
index 8bf2c5609df..8c598df0ccd 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_alert_actions.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_alert_actions.rb
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ module CustomAlertActions
 
   def dismiss_alert
     return if driver.browser == :safari
+
     keep_trying_until do
       alert = driver.switch_to.alert
       alert.dismiss
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_selenium_actions.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_selenium_actions.rb
index f0ecd82eeaf..241c9d430d6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_selenium_actions.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_selenium_actions.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 
 module CustomSeleniumActions
-
   def skip_if_ie(additional_error_text)
     skip("skipping test, fails in IE : #{additional_error_text}") if driver.browser == :internet_explorer
   end
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
 
   def skip_if_safari(additional_error_text)
     return unless driver.browser == :safari
+
     case additional_error_text
     when :alert
       additional_error_text = "SafariDriver doesn't support alerts"
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
   # Find the parent of an element via xpath
   def parent_fxpath(element)
     stale_element_protection do
-      element.find_element(:xpath,"..")
+      element.find_element(:xpath, "..")
     end
   rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
     raise "Parent node for given element was not found"
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
   # Find the grandparent of an element via xpath
   def grandparent_fxpath(element)
     stale_element_protection do
-      element.find_element(:xpath,"../..")
+      element.find_element(:xpath, "../..")
     end
   rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
     raise "Grandparent node for given element was not found, please check if parent nodes are present"
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
     driver.execute_script("return $(#{selector.inspect}).val()")
   end
 
-  def get_options(selector, scope=nil)
+  def get_options(selector, scope = nil)
     Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(f(selector, scope)).options
   end
 
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
     force_click('[data-btn-id="rce-edit-btn"]')
   end
 
-  def clear_tiny(tiny_controlling_element, iframe_id=nil)
+  def clear_tiny(tiny_controlling_element, iframe_id = nil)
     if iframe_id
       in_frame iframe_id do
         tinymce_element = f("body")
@@ -425,17 +425,17 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
 
   def set_value(input, value)
     case input.tag_name
-      when 'select'
-        input.find_element(:css, "option[value='#{value}']").click
-      when 'input'
-        case input.attribute(:type)
-          when 'checkbox'
-            input.click if (!input.selected? && value) || (input.selected? && !value)
-          else
-            replace_content(input, value)
-        end
+    when 'select'
+      input.find_element(:css, "option[value='#{value}']").click
+    when 'input'
+      case input.attribute(:type)
+      when 'checkbox'
+        input.click if (!input.selected? && value) || (input.selected? && !value)
       else
         replace_content(input, value)
+      end
+    else
+      replace_content(input, value)
     end
   end
 
@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ module CustomSeleniumActions
       count = 0
       until el['value'] == value.to_s
         break if count > 1
+
         count += 1
         driver.execute_script("arguments[0].select();", el)
         el.send_keys(*keys)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_validators.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_validators.rb
index 0301429e6ba..a636e647593 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_validators.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_validators.rb
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ module CustomValidators
     yield if block_given?
     wait_for(method: :wait_for_new_page_load) do
       raise if !accept_alert && alert_present?
+
       driver.switch_to.alert.accept rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchAlertError
       driver.execute_script("return window.INST && INST.still_on_old_page !== true;")
     end or return false
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_wait_methods.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_wait_methods.rb
index cc455c24451..4dccea8afb5 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_wait_methods.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/custom_wait_methods.rb
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ module CustomWaitMethods
       }
     JS
     raise "ajax requests not completed" if result == -2
+
     result
   end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/login_and_session_methods.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/login_and_session_methods.rb
index 96558eb2b7b..d6fc7ed299b 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/login_and_session_methods.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/login_and_session_methods.rb
@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ module LoginAndSessionMethods
     if caller.grep(/onceler\/recorder.*record!/).present?
       raise "don't double sessions in a `before(:once)` block; do it in a `before(:each)` so the stubbing works for all examples and not just the first one"
     end
+
     @session_stubbed = true
     allow_any_instance_of(PseudonymSession).to receive(:record).and_wrap_original do |original|
       next original.call unless @session_stubbed
+
       pseudonym.reload
     end
   end
@@ -37,58 +39,58 @@ module LoginAndSessionMethods
     create_session(pseudonym(user))
   end
 
-  def user_logged_in(opts={})
-    user_with_pseudonym({:active_user => true}.merge(opts))
+  def user_logged_in(opts = {})
+    user_with_pseudonym({ :active_user => true }.merge(opts))
     create_session(@pseudonym)
   end
 
-  def course_with_teacher_logged_in(opts={})
+  def course_with_teacher_logged_in(opts = {})
     user_logged_in(opts)
-    course_with_teacher({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}.merge(opts))
+    course_with_teacher({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def course_with_student_logged_in(opts={})
+  def course_with_student_logged_in(opts = {})
     user_logged_in(opts)
-    course_with_student({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}.merge(opts))
+    course_with_student({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def course_with_observer_logged_in(opts={})
+  def course_with_observer_logged_in(opts = {})
     user_logged_in(opts)
-    course_with_observer({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}.merge(opts))
+    course_with_observer({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def course_with_ta_logged_in(opts={})
+  def course_with_ta_logged_in(opts = {})
     user_logged_in(opts)
-    course_with_ta({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}.merge(opts))
+    course_with_ta({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def course_with_designer_logged_in(opts={})
+  def course_with_designer_logged_in(opts = {})
     user_logged_in(opts)
-    course_with_designer({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}.merge(opts))
+    course_with_designer({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def course_with_admin_logged_in(opts={})
-    account_admin_user({:active_user => true}.merge(opts))
-    user_logged_in({:user => @user}.merge(opts))
-    course_with_teacher({:user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true}.merge(opts))
+  def course_with_admin_logged_in(opts = {})
+    account_admin_user({ :active_user => true }.merge(opts))
+    user_logged_in({ :user => @user }.merge(opts))
+    course_with_teacher({ :user => @user, :active_course => true, :active_enrollment => true }.merge(opts))
   end
 
   def provision_quizzes_next(account)
-    account.root_account.settings[:provision] = { 'lti' => 'lti url'}
+    account.root_account.settings[:provision] = { 'lti' => 'lti url' }
     account.root_account.save!
   end
 
-  def admin_logged_in(opts={})
-    account_admin_user({:active_user => true}.merge(opts))
-    user_logged_in({:user => @user}.merge(opts))
+  def admin_logged_in(opts = {})
+    account_admin_user({ :active_user => true }.merge(opts))
+    user_logged_in({ :user => @user }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def site_admin_logged_in(opts={})
-    site_admin_user({:active_user => true}.merge(opts))
-    user_logged_in({:user => @user}.merge(opts))
+  def site_admin_logged_in(opts = {})
+    site_admin_user({ :active_user => true }.merge(opts))
+    user_logged_in({ :user => @user }.merge(opts))
   end
 
-  def enter_student_view(opts={})
+  def enter_student_view(opts = {})
     course = opts[:course] || @course || course(opts)
     get "/courses/#{@course.id}/users"
     driver.execute_script("$('#easy_student_view').click()")
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ module LoginAndSessionMethods
     if Onceler.open_transactions > 0
       raise "don't use real logins with once-ler, since a session cookie could be valid across specs if the pseudonym is shared"
     end
+
     get "/login"
     expect_new_page_load { fill_in_login_form(username, password) }
     expect_logout_link_present
@@ -131,7 +134,6 @@ module LoginAndSessionMethods
     f('[aria-label="Profile tray"] h2').text
   end
 
-
   def expect_logout_link_present
     logout_element = begin
       f('#global_nav_profile_link').click
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/other_helper_methods.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/other_helper_methods.rb
index 75316f00aa4..cc65ec053c2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/other_helper_methods.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/common_helper_methods/other_helper_methods.rb
@@ -18,26 +18,25 @@
 # with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 module OtherHelperMethods
-
   def stub_kaltura
     # trick kaltura into being activated
     allow(CanvasKaltura::ClientV3).to receive(:config).and_return({
-                                                       'domain' => 'www.instructuremedia.com',
-                                                       'resource_domain' => 'www.instructuremedia.com',
-                                                       'partner_id' => '100',
-                                                       'subpartner_id' => '10000',
-                                                       'secret_key' => 'fenwl1n23k4123lk4hl321jh4kl321j4kl32j14kl321',
-                                                       'user_secret_key' => '1234821hrj3k21hjk4j3kl21j4kl321j4kl3j21kl4j3k2l1',
-                                                       'player_ui_conf' => '1',
-                                                       'kcw_ui_conf' => '1',
-                                                       'upload_ui_conf' => '1'
-                                                   })
+                                                                    'domain' => 'www.instructuremedia.com',
+                                                                    'resource_domain' => 'www.instructuremedia.com',
+                                                                    'partner_id' => '100',
+                                                                    'subpartner_id' => '10000',
+                                                                    'secret_key' => 'fenwl1n23k4123lk4hl321jh4kl321j4kl32j14kl321',
+                                                                    'user_secret_key' => '1234821hrj3k21hjk4j3kl21j4kl321j4kl3j21kl4j3k2l1',
+                                                                    'player_ui_conf' => '1',
+                                                                    'kcw_ui_conf' => '1',
+                                                                    'upload_ui_conf' => '1'
+                                                                  })
     kal = double('CanvasKaltura::ClientV3')
     allow(kal).to receive(:startSession).and_return "new_session_id_here"
     allow(CanvasKaltura::ClientV3).to receive(:new).and_return(kal)
   end
 
-  def page_view(opts={})
+  def page_view(opts = {})
     course = opts[:course] || @course
     user = opts[:user] || @student
     controller = opts[:controller] || 'assignments'
@@ -46,10 +45,11 @@ module OtherHelperMethods
     user_agent = opts[:user_agent] || 'firefox'
 
     page_view = course.page_views.build(
-        :user => user,
-        :controller => controller,
-        :url => url,
-        :user_agent => user_agent)
+      :user => user,
+      :controller => controller,
+      :url => url,
+      :user_agent => user_agent
+    )
 
     page_view.summarized = summarized
     page_view.request_id = SecureRandom.hex(10)
@@ -66,27 +66,27 @@ module OtherHelperMethods
   end
 
   TEST_FILE_UUIDS = {
-      "testfile1.txt" => "63f46f1c-dd4a-467d-a136-333f262f1366",
-      "testfile1copy.txt" => "63f46f1c-dd4a-467d-a136-333f262f1366",
-      "testfile2.txt" => "5d714eca-2cff-4737-8604-45ca098165cc",
-      "testfile3.txt" => "72476b31-58ab-48f5-9548-a50afe2a2fe3",
-      "testfile4.txt" => "38f6efa6-aff0-4832-940e-b6f88a655779",
-      "testfile5.zip" => "3dc43133-840a-46c8-ea17-3e4bef74af37",
-      "attachments.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/attachments.zip')),
-      "graded.png" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../public/images/graded.png')),
-      "cc_full_test.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/cc_full_test.zip')),
-      "cc_outcomes.imscc" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/cc_outcomes.imscc')),
-      "cc_ark_test.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/cc_ark_test.zip')),
-      "canvas_cc_minimum.zip" => File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/canvas_cc_minimum.zip'),
-      "canvas_cc_only_questions.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/canvas_cc_only_questions.zip')),
-      "qti.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/package_identifier/qti.zip')),
-      "a_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/a_file.txt')),
-      "b_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/b_file.txt')),
-      "c_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/c_file.txt')),
-      "amazing_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/amazing_file.txt')),
-      "Dog_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/Dog_file.txt')),
-      "cn-image.jpg" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/cn_image.jpg')),
-      "empty_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/empty_file.txt')),
+    "testfile1.txt" => "63f46f1c-dd4a-467d-a136-333f262f1366",
+    "testfile1copy.txt" => "63f46f1c-dd4a-467d-a136-333f262f1366",
+    "testfile2.txt" => "5d714eca-2cff-4737-8604-45ca098165cc",
+    "testfile3.txt" => "72476b31-58ab-48f5-9548-a50afe2a2fe3",
+    "testfile4.txt" => "38f6efa6-aff0-4832-940e-b6f88a655779",
+    "testfile5.zip" => "3dc43133-840a-46c8-ea17-3e4bef74af37",
+    "attachments.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/attachments.zip')),
+    "graded.png" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../public/images/graded.png')),
+    "cc_full_test.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/cc_full_test.zip')),
+    "cc_outcomes.imscc" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/cc_outcomes.imscc')),
+    "cc_ark_test.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/cc_ark_test.zip')),
+    "canvas_cc_minimum.zip" => File.read(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/canvas_cc_minimum.zip'),
+    "canvas_cc_only_questions.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/canvas_cc_only_questions.zip')),
+    "qti.zip" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/migration/package_identifier/qti.zip')),
+    "a_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/a_file.txt')),
+    "b_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/b_file.txt')),
+    "c_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/c_file.txt')),
+    "amazing_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/amazing_file.txt')),
+    "Dog_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/Dog_file.txt')),
+    "cn-image.jpg" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/cn_image.jpg')),
+    "empty_file.txt" => File.read(File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../fixtures/files/empty_file.txt')),
   }.freeze
 
   def get_file(filename, data = nil)
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/custom_selenium_rspec_matchers.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/custom_selenium_rspec_matchers.rb
index 151578eb80b..4c3dd6d3dbe 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/custom_selenium_rspec_matchers.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/custom_selenium_rspec_matchers.rb
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ RSpec::Matchers.define :have_attribute do |*args|
   expected_specified = args.size > 1
   expected = args[1]
 
-  attribute_matcher = -> (actual) do
+  attribute_matcher = ->(actual) do
     if expected_specified
       actual.respond_to?(:match) ? actual.match(expected) : actual == expected
     else
@@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ RSpec::Matchers.define :meet_contrast_ratio do |ratio = 3.5|
   end
 end
 
-
 # assert whether or not an element is displayed. will wait up to
 # TIMEOUTS[:finder] seconds
 RSpec::Matchers.define :be_displayed do
@@ -436,6 +435,7 @@ RSpec::Matchers.define :become do |size|
 
   match do |actual|
     raise "The `become` matcher expects a block, e.g. `expect { actual }.to become(value)`, NOT `expect(actual).to become(value)`" unless actual.is_a? Proc
+
     wait_for(method: :become) do
       disable_implicit_wait do
         unless defined? @operator
@@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ RSpec::Matchers.define :become_between do |min, max|
 
   match do |actual|
     raise "The `become` matcher expects a block, e.g. `expect { actual }.to become(value)`, NOT `expect(actual).to become(value)`" unless actual.is_a? Proc
+
     wait_for(method: :become) do
       disable_implicit_wait { a = actual.call; min < a && a < max }
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/patches/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/patches/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb
index 2fcf935553d..858892e8ea6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/patches/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/patches/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c/bridge.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module Selenium
           COMMANDS.freeze
 
           def log(type)
-            data = execute :get_log, {}, {type: type.to_s}
+            data = execute :get_log, {}, { type: type.to_s }
 
             Array(data).map do |l|
               begin
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_driver_setup.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_driver_setup.rb
index 6276aa734ad..9be591629a3 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_driver_setup.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_driver_setup.rb
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ module SeleniumDriverSetup
                   :server_port
 
     attr_reader :driver
+
     def reset!
       dump_browser_log if browser_log
       @driver = nil
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ module SeleniumDriverSetup
     # see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/2435#issuecomment-245458210
     def with_vanilla_json
       orig_options = Oj.default_options
-      Oj.default_options = {:escape_mode => :json}
+      Oj.default_options = { :escape_mode => :json }
       yield
     ensure
       Oj.default_options = orig_options
@@ -410,7 +411,6 @@ module SeleniumDriverSetup
       end
 
       puts "found available port: #{app_host_and_port}"
-
     ensure
       s.close() if s
     end
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ module SeleniumDriverSetup
       # with our shared conn and transactional fixtures (e.g. special
       # accounts and their caching)
       @allow_requests = false
-      request_mutex.synchronize { }
+      request_mutex.synchronize {}
     end
 
     def allow_requests!
@@ -523,7 +523,6 @@ Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Binary.class_eval do
   end
 end
 
-
 # make Wait play nicely with Timecop
 module Selenium::WebDriver::Wait::Time
   def self.now
diff --git a/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_extensions.rb b/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_extensions.rb
index ffea13a1d58..dc81e1edb6f 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_extensions.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/test_setup/selenium_extensions.rb
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ require_relative "common_helper_methods/custom_wait_methods"
 
 module SeleniumExtensions
   class Error < ::RuntimeError; end
+
   class NestedWaitError < Error; end
 
   module UnexpectedPageReloadProtection
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ module SeleniumExtensions
         to_json
         as_json
       ]
-    ).each do |method|
+  ).each do |method|
       define_method(method) do |*args|
         with_stale_element_protection do
           super(*args)
@@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ module SeleniumExtensions
       yield
     rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError
       raise unless finder_proc
+
       location = CallStackUtils.best_line_for($ERROR_INFO.backtrace)
       $stderr.puts "WARNING: StaleElementReferenceError at #{location.first}, attempting to recover..."
       @id = finder_proc.call.ref
@@ -159,9 +161,10 @@ module SeleniumExtensions
         execute_async_script
         browser
       ]
-    ).each do |method|
+  ).each do |method|
       define_method(method) do |*args|
         raise Error, 'need to do a `get` before you can interact with the page' unless ready_for_interaction
+
         super(*args)
       end
     end
@@ -191,6 +194,7 @@ module SeleniumExtensions
 
       def wait_for(method:, timeout: self.timeout, ignore: nil)
         return yield if timeout == 0
+
         prevent_nested_waiting(method) do
           Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(timeout: timeout, ignore: ignore).until do
             yield
@@ -221,6 +225,7 @@ module SeleniumExtensions
       def prevent_nested_waiting!(method)
         return unless @outer_wait_method
         return if timeout == 0
+
         raise NestedWaitError, "`#{method}` will wait for you; don't nest it in `#{@outer_wait_method}`"
       end
     end
diff --git a/spec/selenium/theme_editor_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/theme_editor_spec.rb
index 3e5d028d4d1..8a23b8792d6 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/theme_editor_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/theme_editor_spec.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ describe 'Theme Editor' do
   include ThemeEditorCommon
 
   before(:each) do
-
     course_with_admin_logged_in
   end
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ describe 'Theme Editor' do
   end
 
   it 'theme index renders shared themes' do
-    brand_config = BrandConfig.create!(variables: {"ic-brand-primary" => "#321"})
+    brand_config = BrandConfig.create!(variables: { "ic-brand-primary" => "#321" })
     shared_themes = 2.times.map do |i|
       Account.default.shared_brand_configs.create!(
         name: "shared theme #{i}",
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ describe 'Theme Editor' do
       run_jobs
     end
     brand_config_md5 = driver.execute_script "return ENV.brandConfig.md5"
-    expect(BrandConfig.find(brand_config_md5).variables).to eq({"ic-brand-font-color-dark"=>"#000"})
+    expect(BrandConfig.find(brand_config_md5).variables).to eq({ "ic-brand-font-color-dark" => "#000" })
   end
 
   it 'should apply the theme to the account' do
diff --git a/spec/selenium/user_content_student_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/user_content_student_spec.rb
index f42ad06e07c..6e06061a5b2 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/user_content_student_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/user_content_student_spec.rb
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ describe "user_content" do
 
   context "as a student" do
     let(:message_body) do
-      <<-MESSAGE
-<p>flash:</p>
-<p><object width="425" height="350" data="/javascripts/swfobject/test.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="src" value="/javascripts/swfobject/test.swf" /></object></p>
+      <<~MESSAGE
+        <p>flash:</p>
+        <p><object width="425" height="350" data="/javascripts/swfobject/test.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="src" value="/javascripts/swfobject/test.swf" /></object></p>
       MESSAGE
     end
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/users_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/users_spec.rb
index 2cb2426714c..9fdb3fd6a7d 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/users_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/users_spec.rb
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ describe "users" do
   end
 
   context "page views" do
-
     before (:each) do
       course_with_admin_logged_in
       @student = student_in_course.user
diff --git a/spec/selenium/wiki_and_tiny_teacher_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/wiki_and_tiny_teacher_spec.rb
index 05ca7aab25e..a8c59d62f32 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/wiki_and_tiny_teacher_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/wiki_and_tiny_teacher_spec.rb
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
   include WikiAndTinyCommon
 
   context "as a teacher" do
-
     before(:each) do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
     end
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
         expect(f("form.edit-form .edit-content")).to be_displayed
 
         click_option("select[name=\"editing_roles\"]", permission)
-        #form id is set like this because the id iterator is in the form but im not sure how to grab it directly before committed to the DB with the save
+        # form id is set like this because the id iterator is in the form but im not sure how to grab it directly before committed to the DB with the save
         wait_for_new_page_load(f('form.edit-form button.submit').click)
 
         p.reload
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
       edit_roles = "public"
 
       p = create_wiki_page(title, unpublished, edit_roles)
-      #sets body
+      # sets body
       p.update(:body => "test")
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/#{p.title}"
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ describe "Wiki pages and Tiny WYSIWYG editor" do
       body = "test"
 
       p = create_wiki_page(title, unpublished, edit_roles)
-      #sets body and then resets it for history verification
+      # sets body and then resets it for history verification
       p.update(:body => body)
       p.update(:body => "sample")
 
diff --git a/spec/selenium/wiki_pages_spec.rb b/spec/selenium/wiki_pages_spec.rb
index e43d256a6df..b5b39549229 100644
--- a/spec/selenium/wiki_pages_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/selenium/wiki_pages_spec.rb
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ describe "Wiki Pages" do
 
     it "blocks linked page from redirecting parent page", priority: "2", test_id: 927147 do
       @course.wiki_pages.create!(title: 'Garfield and Odie Food Preparation',
-        body: '<a href="http://example.com/poc/" target="_blank" id="click_here_now">click_here</a>')
+                                 body: '<a href="http://example.com/poc/" target="_blank" id="click_here_now">click_here</a>')
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/garfield-and-odie-food-preparation"
       expect(f('#click_here_now').attribute("rel")).to eq "noreferrer noopener"
     end
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ describe "Wiki Pages" do
       mod = @course.context_modules.create! name: 'the_mod', require_sequential_progress: true
       foo_item = mod.add_item id: foo.id, type: 'wiki_page'
       bar_item = mod.add_item id: bar.id, type: 'wiki_page'
-      mod.completion_requirements = {foo_item.id => {type: 'must_view'}, bar_item.id => {type: 'must_view'}}
+      mod.completion_requirements = { foo_item.id => { type: 'must_view' }, bar_item.id => { type: 'must_view' } }
       mod.save!
 
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/bar"
@@ -219,14 +219,13 @@ describe "Wiki Pages" do
     end
 
     it "should not show the show all pages link if the pages tab is disabled" do
-      @course.tab_configuration = [ { :id => Course::TAB_PAGES, :hidden => true } ]
+      @course.tab_configuration = [{ :id => Course::TAB_PAGES, :hidden => true }]
       @course.save!
 
       foo = @course.wiki_pages.create! title: 'foo'
       get "/courses/#{@course.id}/pages/foo"
 
       expect(f("#content")).not_to contain_css('.view_all_pages')
-
     end
   end
 
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ describe "Wiki Pages" do
     end
 
     it "displays public content to unregistered users", priority: "1", test_id: 270035 do
-      Canvas::Plugin.register(:kaltura, nil, :settings => {'partner_id' => 1, 'subpartner_id' => 2, 'kaltura_sis' => '1'})
+      Canvas::Plugin.register(:kaltura, nil, :settings => { 'partner_id' => 1, 'subpartner_id' => 2, 'kaltura_sis' => '1' })
 
       @course.is_public = true
       @course.workflow_state = 'available'
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ describe "Wiki Pages" do
     before do
       course_with_teacher_logged_in
       @tool = Account.default.context_external_tools.new(:name => "a", :domain => "google.com", :consumer_key => '12345', :shared_secret => 'secret')
-      @tool.wiki_page_menu = {:url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Wiki Page"}
+      @tool.wiki_page_menu = { :url => "http://www.example.com", :text => "Export Wiki Page" }
       @tool.save!
 
       @course.wiki.set_front_page_url!('front-page')