canvas-lms/lib/canvadocs.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

#
# Copyright (C) 2014 - present Instructure, Inc.
#
# This file is part of Canvas.
#
# Canvas is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
#
# Canvas is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

require 'cgi'
require 'net/http'
require 'net/https'
require 'json'

require_dependency 'canvadocs/session'
module Canvadocs
  extend CanvadocsHelper
  RENDER_O365     = 'office_365'
  RENDER_BOX      = 'box_view'
  RENDER_CROCODOC = 'crocodoc'
  RENDER_PDFJS    = 'pdfjs'

  # Public: A small ruby client that wraps the Box View api.
  #
  # Examples
  #
  #   Canvadocs::API.new(:token => <token>)
  class API
    attr_accessor :token, :http, :url

    # Public: The base part of the url that is the same for all api requests.
    BASE_URL = "https://view-api.box.com/1"

    # Public: Initialize a Canvadocs api object
    #
    # opts - A hash of options with which to initialize the object
    #        :token - The api token to use to authenticate requests. Required.
    #
    # Examples
    #   crocodoc = Canvadocs::API.new(:token => <token>)
    #   # => <Canvadocs::API:<id>>
    def initialize(opts)
      self.token = opts[:token]

      _, @url = CanvasHttp.validate_url(opts[:base_url] || BASE_URL)
      @http = CanvasHttp.connection_for_uri(@url)
    end

    # -- Documents --

    # Public: Create a document with the file at the given url.
    #
    # obj - a url string
    # params - other post params
    #
    # Examples
    #
    #   upload("http://www.example.com/test.doc")
    #   # => { "id": 1234, "status": "queued" }
    #
    # Returns a hash containing the document's id and status
    def upload(obj, extra_params = {})
      params = if obj.is_a?(File)
                 { file: obj }.merge(extra_params)
                 raise Canvadocs::Error, "TODO: support raw files"
               else
                 { url: obj.to_s }.merge(extra_params)
               end

      raw_body = api_call(:post, "documents", params)
      JSON.parse(raw_body)
    end

    # Public: Delete a document.
    #
    # id - a single document id to delete
    #
    def delete(id)
      api_call(:delete, "documents/#{id}")
    end

    # -- Sessions --

    # Public: Create a session, which is a unique id with which you can view
    # the document. Sessions expire 60 minutes after they are generated.
    #
    # id - The id of the document for the session
    #
    # Examples
    #
    #   session(1234)
    #   # => { "id": "CFAmd3Qjm_2ehBI7HyndnXKsDrQXJ7jHCuzcRv" }
    #
    # Returns a hash containing the session id
    def session(document_id, opts = {})
      raw_body = api_call(:post, "sessions",
                          opts.merge(:document_id => document_id))
      JSON.parse(raw_body)
    end

    # Public: Get the url for the viewer for a session.
    #
    # session_id - The id of the session (see #session)
    #
    # Examples
    #   view("CFAmd3Qjm_2ehBI7HyndnXKsDrQXJ7jHCuzcRv_V4FAgbSmaBkF")
    #   # => https://view-api.box.com/1/sessions/#{session_id}/view?theme=dark"
    #
    # Returns a url string for viewing the session
    def view(session_id)
      "#{@url}/sessions/#{session_id}/view?theme=dark"
    end

    # -- API Glue --

    # Internal: Setup the api call, format the parameters, send the request,
    # parse the response and return it.
    #
    # method   - The http verb to use, currently :get or :post
    # endpoint - The api endpoint to hit. this is the part after
    #            +base_url+. please do not include a beginning slash.
    # params   - Parameters to send with the api call
    #
    # Examples
    #
    #   api_call(:post,
    #            "documents",
    #            { url: "http://www.example.com/test.doc" })
    #   # => { "id": 1234 }
    #
    # Returns the json parsed response body of the call
    def api_call(method, endpoint, params = {})
      # dispatch to the right method, with the full path (/api/v2 + endpoint)
      request = self.send("format_#{method}", "#{@url.path}/#{endpoint}", params)
      request["Authorization"] = "Token #{token}"
      response = @http.request(request)

      unless /\A20./.match?(response.code)
        err_message = "HTTP Error #{response.code}: #{response.body}"
        klass = Canvadocs::HttpError
        klass = Canvadocs::ServerError if response.code.to_s == "500"
        klass = Canvadocs::BadGateway if response.code.to_s == "502"
        klass = Canvadocs::BadRequest if response.code.to_s == "400"
        raise klass, err_message
      end
      response.body
    end

    # Internal: Format and create a Net::HTTP get request, with query
    # parameters.
    #
    # path - the path to get
    # params - the params to add as query params to the path
    #
    # Examples
    #
    #   format_get("/api/v2/document/status",
    #              { :token => <token>, :uuids => <uuids> })
    #   # => <Net::HTTP::Get:<id>> for
    #   #    "/api/v2/document/status?token=<token>&uuids=<uuids>"
    #
    # Returns a Net::HTTP::Get object for the path with query params
    def format_get(path, params)
      query = params.map { |k, v| "#{k}=#{CGI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join("&")
      Net::HTTP::Get.new("#{path}?#{query}")
    end

    # Internal: Format and create a Net::HTTP post request, with form
    # parameters.
    #
    # path - the path to get
    # params - the params to add as form params to the path
    #
    # Examples
    #
    #   format_post("/api/v2/document/upload",
    #              { :token => <token>, :url => <url> })
    #   # => <Net::HTTP::Post:<id>>
    #
    # Returns a Net::HTTP::Post object for the path with json-formatted params
    def format_post(path, params)
      Net::HTTP::Post.new(path).tap { |req|
        req["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
        req.body = params.to_json
      }
    end
  end

  class Error < StandardError; end

  class HttpError < Error; end

  class ServerError < HttpError; end

  class BadGateway < HttpError; end

  class BadRequest < HttpError; end

  def self.config
    PluginSetting.settings_for_plugin(:canvadocs)
  end

  def self.enabled?
    !!config
  end

  def self.annotations_supported?
    enabled? && Canvas::Plugin.value_to_boolean(config["annotations_supported"])
  end

  # annotations_supported? calls enabled?
  def self.hijack_crocodoc_sessions?
    annotations_supported? && Canvas::Plugin.value_to_boolean(config["hijack_crocodoc_sessions"])
  end

  def self.user_session_params(current_user, attachment: nil, submission: nil)
    if submission.nil?
      return {} if attachment.nil?

      submission = Submission.find_by(
        id: AttachmentAssociation.where(context_type: 'Submission', attachment: attachment).select(:context_id)
      )
      return {} if submission.nil?
    end
    assignment = submission.assignment
    enrollments = assignment.course.enrollments.index_by(&:user_id)
    session_params = current_user_session_params(submission, current_user, enrollments)

    # Graders may not have access to other graders' annotations if the
    # assignment is set that way.
    if assignment.moderated_grading?
      session_params[:user_filter] = moderated_grading_user_filter(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      session_params[:restrict_annotations_to_user_filter] = true
    elsif assignment.anonymize_students?
      session_params[:user_filter] = anonymous_unmoderated_user_filter(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      session_params[:restrict_annotations_to_user_filter] = current_user.id == submission.user_id
    end

    # Set visibility for students and peer reviewers.
    unless submission.user_can_read_grade?(current_user)
      session_params[:restrict_annotations_to_user_filter] = true
      session_params[:user_filter] ||= [
        user_filter_entry(
          current_user,
          submission,
          role: canvadocs_user_role(submission.assignment.course, current_user, enrollments),
          anonymize: false
        )
      ]

      if assignment.peer_reviews?
        session_params[:user_filter] = session_params[:user_filter] | peer_review_user_filter(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      end
    end

    # For Student Annotation assignments, the Canvadoc won't have a
    # relationship with the Submission through CanvadocsSubmission, so we set
    # a blank user_filter here to avoid the default of restricting to only the
    # viewing user's annotations (default is in Canvadocs::Session). If we the
    # user_filter is nil here, then we know we didn't have any other reason to
    # be restrictive.
    if session_params[:user_filter].nil? && submission.submission_type == "student_annotation"
      session_params[:restrict_annotations_to_user_filter] = false
      session_params[:user_filter] = []
    end

    session_params
  end

  class << self
    private

    def current_user_session_params(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      # Always include the current user's anonymous ID and real ID, regardless
      # of the settings for the current assignment
      current_user_params = {
        user: current_user,
        user_id: canvadocs_user_id(current_user),
        user_role: canvadocs_user_role(submission.assignment.course, current_user, enrollments),
        user_name: canvadocs_user_name(current_user)
      }

      # Not calling submission.anonymous_identities here because we want to include
      # anonymous_ids for moderation_graders that have not yet taken a slot
      anonymous_id = if submission.user_id == current_user.id
                       submission.anonymous_id
                     elsif submission.assignment.moderated_grading?
                       submission.assignment.moderation_graders.find_by(user: current_user)&.anonymous_id
                     end

      current_user_params[:user_anonymous_id] = anonymous_id if anonymous_id
      current_user_params
    end

    def peer_review_user_filter(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      # Submitter, instructors, and admins should always see assessors' annotations.
      is_instructor = submission.course.participating_instructors.include?(current_user)
      is_admin = submission.course.account_membership_allows(current_user)
      users_for_filter = if current_user == submission.user || is_instructor || is_admin
                           User.where(id: submission.assessment_requests.pluck(:assessor_id)).to_a
                         else
                           []
                         end

      # The current user's annotations should always be visible.
      users_for_filter.push(current_user)

      # When the submission is for a Student Annotation assignment, the
      # annotations are the submission, so add the submitter.
      if submission.submission_type == "student_annotation"
        users_for_filter.push(submission.user)
      end

      users_for_filter.map do |user|
        user_filter_entry(
          user,
          submission,
          role: canvadocs_user_role(submission.assignment.course, user, enrollments),
          anonymize: submission.assignment.anonymous_peer_reviews?
        )
      end
    end

    def moderated_grading_user_filter(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      submission.moderation_allow_list_for_user(current_user).map do |user|
        user_filter_entry(
          user,
          submission,
          role: canvadocs_user_role(submission.assignment.course, user, enrollments),
          anonymize: anonymize_user_for_moderated_assignment?(user, current_user, submission)
        )
      end
    end

    def anonymous_unmoderated_user_filter(submission, current_user, enrollments)
      [user_filter_entry(
        submission.user,
        submission,
        role: canvadocs_user_role(submission.assignment.course, submission.user, enrollments),
        anonymize: current_user.id != submission.user_id
      )]
    end

    def anonymize_user_for_moderated_assignment?(user, current_user, submission)
      # You never see your own annotations anonymized, and students never see anonymized annotations from anyone.
      return false if current_user == user || current_user == submission.user

      if user == submission.user
        submission.assignment.anonymize_students?
      else
        !submission.assignment.can_view_other_grader_identities?(current_user)
      end
    end

    def user_filter_entry(user, submission, role:, anonymize:)
      if anonymize
        id = submission.anonymous_identities.dig(user.id, :id).to_s
        type = 'anonymous'
        name = submission.anonymous_identities.dig(user.id, :name)
      else
        filter_user = submission.observer?(user) ? submission.user : user
        id = filter_user.global_id.to_s
        type = 'real'
        name = canvadocs_user_name(filter_user)
      end

      { id: id, type: type, role: role, name: name }
    end
  end
end