foundationdb/recipes/java-recipes/MicroQueue.java

127 lines
3.4 KiB
Java

/*
* MicroQueue.java
*
* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
*
* Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import com.foundationdb.*;
import com.foundationdb.async.Function;
import com.foundationdb.subspace.Subspace;
import com.foundationdb.tuple.Tuple;
import java.util.Random;
public class MicroQueue {
private static final FDB fdb;
private static final Database db;
private static final Subspace queue;
private static final Random randno;
static{
fdb = FDB.selectAPIVersion(300);
db = fdb.open();
queue = new Subspace(Tuple.from("Q"));
randno = new Random();
}
// TODO The next four elements are in the recipe book:
// dequeue, enqueue, firstItem, and lastIndex.
// Remove the top element from the queue.
public static Object dequeue(TransactionContext tcx){
// Remove from the top of the queue.
return tcx.run(new Function<Transaction,Void>(){
public Void apply(Transaction tr){
final KeyValue item = firstItem(tr);
if(item == null){
return null;
}
tr.clear(item.getKey());
// Return the old value.
return Tuple.fromBytes(item.getValue()).get(0);
}
});
}
// Add an element to the queue.
public static void enqueue(TransactionContext tcx, final Object value){
tcx.run(new Function<Transaction,Void>() {
public Void apply(Transaction tr){
byte[] rands = new byte[20];
randno.nextBytes(rands); // Create random seed to avoid conflicts.
tr.set(queue.subspace(Tuple.from(lastIndex(tr)+1, rands)).pack(),
Tuple.from(value).pack());
return null;
}
});
}
// Get the top element of the queue.
private static KeyValue firstItem(TransactionContext tcx){
return tcx.run(new Function<Transaction, KeyValue>() {
public KeyValue apply(Transaction tr){
for(KeyValue kv : tr.getRange(queue.range(), 1)){
return kv;
}
return null; // Empty queue. Should never be reached.
}
});
}
// Get the last index in the queue.
private static long lastIndex(TransactionContext tcx){
return tcx.run(new Function<Transaction, Long>() {
public Long apply(Transaction tr){
for(KeyValue kv : tr.snapshot().getRange(queue.range(), 1, true)){
return (long)queue.unpack(kv.getKey()).get(0);
}
return 0l;
}
});
}
// Clears subspaces of a database.
public static void clearSubspace(TransactionContext tcx, final Subspace s){
tcx.run(new Function<Transaction,Void>() {
public Void apply(Transaction tr){
tr.clear(Range.startsWith(s.getKey()));
return null;
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args){
clearSubspace(db, queue);
String[] line = {"Alice", "Bob", "Carol", "Dave", "Eve", "Frank","George",
"Harry", "Ian","Jack","Liz","Mary","Nathan"};
for(int i = 0; i < line.length; i++){
enqueue(db, line[i]);
}
Object o;
while((o = dequeue(db)) != null){
System.out.println(o);
}
}
}