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/*
* DataDistributionTracker.actor.cpp
*
* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
*
* Copyright 2013-2022 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "fdbrpc/FailureMonitor.h"
#include "fdbclient/SystemData.h"
#include "fdbserver/DataDistribution.actor.h"
#include "fdbserver/Knobs.h"
#include "fdbclient/DatabaseContext.h"
#include "flow/ActorCollection.h"
#include "flow/FastRef.h"
#include "flow/Trace.h"
#include "flow/actorcompiler.h" // This must be the last #include.
// The used bandwidth of a shard. The higher the value is, the busier the shard is.
enum BandwidthStatus { BandwidthStatusLow, BandwidthStatusNormal, BandwidthStatusHigh };
enum ReadBandwidthStatus { ReadBandwidthStatusNormal, ReadBandwidthStatusHigh };
BandwidthStatus getBandwidthStatus(StorageMetrics const& metrics) {
if (metrics.bytesPerKSecond > SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_BYTES_PER_KSEC)
return BandwidthStatusHigh;
else if (metrics.bytesPerKSecond < SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MIN_BYTES_PER_KSEC)
return BandwidthStatusLow;
return BandwidthStatusNormal;
}
ReadBandwidthStatus getReadBandwidthStatus(StorageMetrics const& metrics) {
if (metrics.bytesReadPerKSecond <= SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_READ_HOT_BANDWITH_MIN_PER_KSECONDS ||
metrics.bytesReadPerKSecond <= SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_READ_DENSITY_RATIO * metrics.bytes *
SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS) {
return ReadBandwidthStatusNormal;
} else {
return ReadBandwidthStatusHigh;
}
}
ACTOR Future<Void> updateMaxShardSize(Reference<AsyncVar<int64_t>> dbSizeEstimate,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<int64_t>>> maxShardSize) {
state int64_t lastDbSize = 0;
state int64_t granularity = g_network->isSimulated() ? SERVER_KNOBS->DD_SHARD_SIZE_GRANULARITY_SIM
: SERVER_KNOBS->DD_SHARD_SIZE_GRANULARITY;
loop {
auto sizeDelta = std::abs(dbSizeEstimate->get() - lastDbSize);
if (sizeDelta > granularity || !maxShardSize->get().present()) {
auto v = getMaxShardSize(dbSizeEstimate->get());
maxShardSize->set(v);
lastDbSize = dbSizeEstimate->get();
}
wait(dbSizeEstimate->onChange());
}
}
struct DataDistributionTracker {
Database cx;
UID distributorId;
KeyRangeMap<ShardTrackedData>& shards;
ActorCollection sizeChanges;
int64_t systemSizeEstimate;
Reference<AsyncVar<int64_t>> dbSizeEstimate;
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<int64_t>>> maxShardSize;
Future<Void> maxShardSizeUpdater;
// CapacityTracker
PromiseStream<RelocateShard> output;
Reference<ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure> shardsAffectedByTeamFailure;
Promise<Void> readyToStart;
Reference<AsyncVar<bool>> anyZeroHealthyTeams;
// Read hot detection
PromiseStream<KeyRange> readHotShard;
// The reference to trackerCancelled must be extracted by actors,
// because by the time (trackerCancelled == true) this memory cannot
// be accessed
bool& trackerCancelled;
// This class extracts the trackerCancelled reference from a DataDistributionTracker object
// Because some actors spawned by the dataDistributionTracker outlive the DataDistributionTracker
// object, we must guard against memory errors by using a GetTracker functor to access
// the DataDistributionTracker object.
class SafeAccessor {
bool const& trackerCancelled;
DataDistributionTracker& tracker;
public:
SafeAccessor(DataDistributionTracker* tracker)
: trackerCancelled(tracker->trackerCancelled), tracker(*tracker) {
ASSERT(!trackerCancelled);
}
DataDistributionTracker* operator()() {
if (trackerCancelled) {
TEST(true); // Trying to access DataDistributionTracker after tracker has been cancelled
throw dd_tracker_cancelled();
}
return &tracker;
}
};
DataDistributionTracker(Database cx,
UID distributorId,
Promise<Void> const& readyToStart,
PromiseStream<RelocateShard> const& output,
Reference<ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure> shardsAffectedByTeamFailure,
Reference<AsyncVar<bool>> anyZeroHealthyTeams,
KeyRangeMap<ShardTrackedData>& shards,
bool& trackerCancelled)
: cx(cx), distributorId(distributorId), shards(shards), sizeChanges(false), systemSizeEstimate(0),
dbSizeEstimate(new AsyncVar<int64_t>()), maxShardSize(new AsyncVar<Optional<int64_t>>()), output(output),
shardsAffectedByTeamFailure(shardsAffectedByTeamFailure), readyToStart(readyToStart),
anyZeroHealthyTeams(anyZeroHealthyTeams), trackerCancelled(trackerCancelled) {}
~DataDistributionTracker() {
trackerCancelled = true;
// Cancel all actors so they aren't waiting on sizeChanged broken promise
sizeChanges.clear(false);
}
};
void restartShardTrackers(DataDistributionTracker* self,
KeyRangeRef keys,
Optional<ShardMetrics> startingMetrics = Optional<ShardMetrics>());
// Gets the permitted size and IO bounds for a shard. A shard that starts at allKeys.begin
// (i.e. '') will have a permitted size of 0, since the database can contain no data.
ShardSizeBounds getShardSizeBounds(KeyRangeRef shard, int64_t maxShardSize) {
ShardSizeBounds bounds;
if (shard.begin >= keyServersKeys.begin) {
bounds.max.bytes = SERVER_KNOBS->KEY_SERVER_SHARD_BYTES;
} else {
bounds.max.bytes = maxShardSize;
}
bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.max.iosPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.max.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
// The first shard can have arbitrarily small size
if (shard.begin == allKeys.begin) {
bounds.min.bytes = 0;
} else {
bounds.min.bytes = maxShardSize / SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_BYTES_RATIO;
}
bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.min.iosPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.min.bytesReadPerKSecond = 0;
// The permitted error is 1/3 of the general-case minimum bytes (even in the special case where this is the last
// shard)
bounds.permittedError.bytes = bounds.max.bytes / SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_BYTES_RATIO / 3;
bounds.permittedError.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.permittedError.infinity;
bounds.permittedError.iosPerKSecond = bounds.permittedError.infinity;
bounds.permittedError.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.permittedError.infinity;
return bounds;
}
int64_t getMaxShardSize(double dbSizeEstimate) {
return std::min((SERVER_KNOBS->MIN_SHARD_BYTES + (int64_t)std::sqrt(std::max<double>(dbSizeEstimate, 0)) *
SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_BYTES_PER_SQRT_BYTES) *
SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_BYTES_RATIO,
(int64_t)SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_SHARD_BYTES);
}
ACTOR Future<Void> trackShardMetrics(DataDistributionTracker::SafeAccessor self,
KeyRange keys,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>> shardMetrics) {
state BandwidthStatus bandwidthStatus =
shardMetrics->get().present() ? getBandwidthStatus(shardMetrics->get().get().metrics) : BandwidthStatusNormal;
state double lastLowBandwidthStartTime =
shardMetrics->get().present() ? shardMetrics->get().get().lastLowBandwidthStartTime : now();
state int shardCount = shardMetrics->get().present() ? shardMetrics->get().get().shardCount : 1;
state ReadBandwidthStatus readBandwidthStatus = shardMetrics->get().present()
? getReadBandwidthStatus(shardMetrics->get().get().metrics)
: ReadBandwidthStatusNormal;
wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::DataDistribution));
/*TraceEvent("TrackShardMetricsStarting")
.detail("TrackerID", trackerID)
.detail("Keys", keys)
.detail("TrackedBytesInitiallyPresent", shardMetrics->get().present())
.detail("StartingMetrics", shardMetrics->get().present() ? shardMetrics->get().get().metrics.bytes : 0)
.detail("StartingMerges", shardMetrics->get().present() ? shardMetrics->get().get().merges : 0);*/
try {
loop {
state ShardSizeBounds bounds;
if (shardMetrics->get().present()) {
auto bytes = shardMetrics->get().get().metrics.bytes;
auto readBandwidthStatus = getReadBandwidthStatus(shardMetrics->get().get().metrics);
bounds.max.bytes = std::max(int64_t(bytes * 1.1), (int64_t)SERVER_KNOBS->MIN_SHARD_BYTES);
bounds.min.bytes = std::min(
int64_t(bytes * 0.9), std::max(int64_t(bytes - (SERVER_KNOBS->MIN_SHARD_BYTES * 0.1)), (int64_t)0));
bounds.permittedError.bytes = bytes * 0.1;
if (bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusNormal) { // Not high or low
bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_BYTES_PER_KSEC;
bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MIN_BYTES_PER_KSEC;
bounds.permittedError.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond / 4;
} else if (bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusHigh) { // > 10MB/sec for 100MB shard, proportionally lower
// for smaller shard, > 200KB/sec no matter what
bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_BYTES_PER_KSEC;
bounds.permittedError.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond / 4;
} else if (bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusLow) { // < 10KB/sec
bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MIN_BYTES_PER_KSEC;
bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.permittedError.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond / 4;
} else {
ASSERT(false);
}
// handle read bandkwith status
if (readBandwidthStatus == ReadBandwidthStatusNormal) {
bounds.max.bytesReadPerKSecond =
std::max((int64_t)(SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_READ_DENSITY_RATIO * bytes *
SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS *
(1.0 + SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_BYTES_READ_PER_KSEC_JITTER)),
SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_READ_HOT_BANDWITH_MIN_PER_KSECONDS);
bounds.min.bytesReadPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.permittedError.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.min.bytesReadPerKSecond / 4;
} else if (readBandwidthStatus == ReadBandwidthStatusHigh) {
bounds.max.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.min.bytesReadPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_READ_DENSITY_RATIO * bytes *
SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS *
(1.0 - SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_BYTES_READ_PER_KSEC_JITTER);
bounds.permittedError.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.min.bytesReadPerKSecond / 4;
// TraceEvent("RHDTriggerReadHotLoggingForShard")
// .detail("ShardBegin", keys.begin.printable().c_str())
// .detail("ShardEnd", keys.end.printable().c_str());
self()->readHotShard.send(keys);
} else {
ASSERT(false);
}
} else {
bounds.max.bytes = -1;
bounds.min.bytes = -1;
bounds.permittedError.bytes = -1;
bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.permittedError.bytesPerKSecond = bounds.permittedError.infinity;
bounds.max.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.min.bytesReadPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.permittedError.bytesReadPerKSecond = bounds.permittedError.infinity;
}
bounds.max.iosPerKSecond = bounds.max.infinity;
bounds.min.iosPerKSecond = 0;
bounds.permittedError.iosPerKSecond = bounds.permittedError.infinity;
loop {
Transaction tr(self()->cx);
// metrics.second is the number of key-ranges (i.e., shards) in the 'keys' key-range
std::pair<Optional<StorageMetrics>, int> metrics =
wait(self()->cx->waitStorageMetrics(keys,
bounds.min,
bounds.max,
bounds.permittedError,
CLIENT_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_SHARD_LIMIT,
shardCount));
if (metrics.first.present()) {
BandwidthStatus newBandwidthStatus = getBandwidthStatus(metrics.first.get());
if (newBandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusLow && bandwidthStatus != BandwidthStatusLow) {
lastLowBandwidthStartTime = now();
}
bandwidthStatus = newBandwidthStatus;
/*TraceEvent("ShardSizeUpdate")
.detail("Keys", keys)
.detail("UpdatedSize", metrics.metrics.bytes)
.detail("Bandwidth", metrics.metrics.bytesPerKSecond)
.detail("BandwithStatus", getBandwidthStatus(metrics))
.detail("BytesLower", bounds.min.bytes)
.detail("BytesUpper", bounds.max.bytes)
.detail("BandwidthLower", bounds.min.bytesPerKSecond)
.detail("BandwidthUpper", bounds.max.bytesPerKSecond)
.detail("ShardSizePresent", shardSize->get().present())
.detail("OldShardSize", shardSize->get().present() ? shardSize->get().get().metrics.bytes : 0)
.detail("TrackerID", trackerID);*/
if (shardMetrics->get().present()) {
self()->dbSizeEstimate->set(self()->dbSizeEstimate->get() + metrics.first.get().bytes -
shardMetrics->get().get().metrics.bytes);
if (keys.begin >= systemKeys.begin) {
self()->systemSizeEstimate +=
metrics.first.get().bytes - shardMetrics->get().get().metrics.bytes;
}
}
shardMetrics->set(ShardMetrics(metrics.first.get(), lastLowBandwidthStartTime, shardCount));
break;
} else {
shardCount = metrics.second;
if (shardMetrics->get().present()) {
auto newShardMetrics = shardMetrics->get().get();
newShardMetrics.shardCount = shardCount;
shardMetrics->set(newShardMetrics);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_actor_cancelled && e.code() != error_code_dd_tracker_cancelled) {
self()->output.sendError(e); // Propagate failure to dataDistributionTracker
}
throw e;
}
}
ACTOR Future<Void> readHotDetector(DataDistributionTracker* self) {
try {
loop {
state KeyRange keys = waitNext(self->readHotShard.getFuture());
state Transaction tr(self->cx);
loop {
try {
Standalone<VectorRef<ReadHotRangeWithMetrics>> readHotRanges =
wait(self->cx->getReadHotRanges(keys));
for (const auto& keyRange : readHotRanges) {
TraceEvent("ReadHotRangeLog")
.detail("ReadDensity", keyRange.density)
.detail("ReadBandwidth", keyRange.readBandwidth)
.detail("ReadDensityThreshold", SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_MAX_READ_DENSITY_RATIO)
.detail("KeyRangeBegin", keyRange.keys.begin)
.detail("KeyRangeEnd", keyRange.keys.end);
}
break;
} catch (Error& e) {
wait(tr.onError(e));
}
}
}
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_actor_cancelled)
self->output.sendError(e); // Propagate failure to dataDistributionTracker
throw e;
}
}
/*
ACTOR Future<Void> extrapolateShardBytes( Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<int64_t>>> inBytes,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<int64_t>>> outBytes ) { state std::deque< std::pair<double,int64_t> > past; loop { wait(
inBytes->onChange() ); if( inBytes->get().present() ) { past.emplace_back(now(),inBytes->get().get()); if
(past.size() < 2) outBytes->set( inBytes->get() ); else { while (past.size() > 1 && past.end()[-1].first -
past.begin()[1].first > 1.0) past.pop_front(); double rate = std::max(0.0,
double(past.end()[-1].second-past.begin()[0].second)/(past.end()[-1].first - past.begin()[0].first)); outBytes->set(
inBytes->get().get() + rate * 10.0 );
}
}
}
}*/
ACTOR Future<Standalone<VectorRef<KeyRef>>> getSplitKeys(DataDistributionTracker* self,
KeyRange splitRange,
StorageMetrics splitMetrics,
StorageMetrics estimated) {
loop {
state Transaction tr(self->cx);
try {
Standalone<VectorRef<KeyRef>> keys =
wait(self->cx->splitStorageMetrics(splitRange, splitMetrics, estimated));
return keys;
} catch (Error& e) {
wait(tr.onError(e));
}
}
}
ACTOR Future<int64_t> getFirstSize(Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>> stats) {
loop {
if (stats->get().present())
return stats->get().get().metrics.bytes;
wait(stats->onChange());
}
}
ACTOR Future<Void> changeSizes(DataDistributionTracker* self, KeyRange keys, int64_t oldShardsEndingSize) {
state std::vector<Future<int64_t>> sizes;
state std::vector<Future<int64_t>> systemSizes;
for (auto it : self->shards.intersectingRanges(keys)) {
Future<int64_t> thisSize = getFirstSize(it->value().stats);
sizes.push_back(thisSize);
if (it->range().begin >= systemKeys.begin) {
systemSizes.push_back(thisSize);
}
}
wait(waitForAll(sizes));
wait(yield(TaskPriority::DataDistribution));
int64_t newShardsStartingSize = 0;
for (const auto& size : sizes) {
newShardsStartingSize += size.get();
}
int64_t newSystemShardsStartingSize = 0;
for (const auto& systemSize : systemSizes) {
newSystemShardsStartingSize += systemSize.get();
}
int64_t totalSizeEstimate = self->dbSizeEstimate->get();
/*TraceEvent("TrackerChangeSizes")
.detail("TotalSizeEstimate", totalSizeEstimate)
.detail("EndSizeOfOldShards", oldShardsEndingSize)
.detail("StartingSizeOfNewShards", newShardsStartingSize);*/
self->dbSizeEstimate->set(totalSizeEstimate + newShardsStartingSize - oldShardsEndingSize);
self->systemSizeEstimate += newSystemShardsStartingSize;
if (keys.begin >= systemKeys.begin) {
self->systemSizeEstimate -= oldShardsEndingSize;
}
return Void();
}
struct HasBeenTrueFor : ReferenceCounted<HasBeenTrueFor> {
explicit HasBeenTrueFor(const Optional<ShardMetrics>& value) {
if (value.present()) {
lowBandwidthStartTime = value.get().lastLowBandwidthStartTime;
trigger =
delayJittered(std::max(0.0, SERVER_KNOBS->DD_MERGE_COALESCE_DELAY + lowBandwidthStartTime - now()),
TaskPriority::DataDistributionLow) ||
cleared.getFuture();
}
}
Future<Void> set(double lastLowBandwidthStartTime) {
if (!trigger.isValid() || lowBandwidthStartTime != lastLowBandwidthStartTime) {
cleared = Promise<Void>();
trigger =
delayJittered(SERVER_KNOBS->DD_MERGE_COALESCE_DELAY + std::max(lastLowBandwidthStartTime - now(), 0.0),
TaskPriority::DataDistributionLow) ||
cleared.getFuture();
lowBandwidthStartTime = lastLowBandwidthStartTime;
}
return trigger;
}
void clear() {
if (!trigger.isValid()) {
return;
}
trigger = Future<Void>();
cleared.send(Void());
lowBandwidthStartTime = 0;
}
// True if this->value is true and has been true for this->seconds
bool hasBeenTrueForLongEnough() const { return trigger.isValid() && trigger.isReady(); }
private:
double lowBandwidthStartTime = 0;
Future<Void> trigger;
Promise<Void> cleared;
};
ACTOR Future<Void> shardSplitter(DataDistributionTracker* self,
KeyRange keys,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>> shardSize,
ShardSizeBounds shardBounds) {
state StorageMetrics metrics = shardSize->get().get().metrics;
state BandwidthStatus bandwidthStatus = getBandwidthStatus(metrics);
// Split
TEST(true); // shard to be split
StorageMetrics splitMetrics;
splitMetrics.bytes = shardBounds.max.bytes / 2;
splitMetrics.bytesPerKSecond =
keys.begin >= keyServersKeys.begin ? splitMetrics.infinity : SERVER_KNOBS->SHARD_SPLIT_BYTES_PER_KSEC;
splitMetrics.iosPerKSecond = splitMetrics.infinity;
splitMetrics.bytesReadPerKSecond = splitMetrics.infinity; // Don't split by readBandwidth
state Standalone<VectorRef<KeyRef>> splitKeys = wait(getSplitKeys(self, keys, splitMetrics, metrics));
// fprintf(stderr, "split keys:\n");
// for( int i = 0; i < splitKeys.size(); i++ ) {
// fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", printable(splitKeys[i]).c_str());
//}
int numShards = splitKeys.size() - 1;
if (deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.01) {
TraceEvent("RelocateShardStartSplitx100", self->distributorId)
.detail("Begin", keys.begin)
.detail("End", keys.end)
.detail("MaxBytes", shardBounds.max.bytes)
.detail("MetricsBytes", metrics.bytes)
.detail("Bandwidth",
bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusHigh ? "High"
: bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusNormal ? "Normal"
: "Low")
.detail("BytesPerKSec", metrics.bytesPerKSecond)
.detail("NumShards", numShards);
}
if (numShards > 1) {
int skipRange = deterministicRandom()->randomInt(0, numShards);
// The queue can't deal with RelocateShard requests which split an existing shard into three pieces, so
// we have to send the unskipped ranges in this order (nibbling in from the edges of the old range)
for (int i = 0; i < skipRange; i++)
restartShardTrackers(self, KeyRangeRef(splitKeys[i], splitKeys[i + 1]));
restartShardTrackers(self, KeyRangeRef(splitKeys[skipRange], splitKeys[skipRange + 1]));
for (int i = numShards - 1; i > skipRange; i--)
restartShardTrackers(self, KeyRangeRef(splitKeys[i], splitKeys[i + 1]));
for (int i = 0; i < skipRange; i++) {
KeyRangeRef r(splitKeys[i], splitKeys[i + 1]);
self->shardsAffectedByTeamFailure->defineShard(r);
self->output.send(RelocateShard(r, SERVER_KNOBS->PRIORITY_SPLIT_SHARD));
}
for (int i = numShards - 1; i > skipRange; i--) {
KeyRangeRef r(splitKeys[i], splitKeys[i + 1]);
self->shardsAffectedByTeamFailure->defineShard(r);
self->output.send(RelocateShard(r, SERVER_KNOBS->PRIORITY_SPLIT_SHARD));
}
self->sizeChanges.add(changeSizes(self, keys, shardSize->get().get().metrics.bytes));
} else {
wait(delay(1.0, TaskPriority::DataDistribution)); // In case the reason the split point was off was due to a
// discrepancy between storage servers
}
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> brokenPromiseToReady(Future<Void> f) {
try {
wait(f);
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_broken_promise) {
throw;
}
}
return Void();
}
Future<Void> shardMerger(DataDistributionTracker* self,
KeyRange const& keys,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>> shardSize) {
int64_t maxShardSize = self->maxShardSize->get().get();
auto prevIter = self->shards.rangeContaining(keys.begin);
auto nextIter = self->shards.rangeContaining(keys.begin);
TEST(true); // shard to be merged
ASSERT(keys.begin > allKeys.begin);
// This will merge shards both before and after "this" shard in keyspace.
int shardsMerged = 1;
bool forwardComplete = false;
KeyRangeRef merged;
StorageMetrics endingStats = shardSize->get().get().metrics;
int shardCount = shardSize->get().get().shardCount;
double lastLowBandwidthStartTime = shardSize->get().get().lastLowBandwidthStartTime;
if (FLOW_KNOBS->DELAY_JITTER_OFFSET * SERVER_KNOBS->DD_MERGE_COALESCE_DELAY >
SERVER_KNOBS->DD_LOW_BANDWIDTH_DELAY &&
now() - lastLowBandwidthStartTime < SERVER_KNOBS->DD_LOW_BANDWIDTH_DELAY) {
TraceEvent(g_network->isSimulated() ? SevError : SevWarnAlways, "ShardMergeTooSoon", self->distributorId)
.detail("Keys", keys)
.detail("LastLowBandwidthStartTime", lastLowBandwidthStartTime);
}
int64_t systemBytes = keys.begin >= systemKeys.begin ? shardSize->get().get().metrics.bytes : 0;
loop {
Optional<ShardMetrics> newMetrics;
if (!forwardComplete) {
if (nextIter->range().end == allKeys.end) {
forwardComplete = true;
continue;
}
++nextIter;
newMetrics = nextIter->value().stats->get();
// If going forward, give up when the next shard's stats are not yet present.
if (!newMetrics.present() || shardCount + newMetrics.get().shardCount >= CLIENT_KNOBS->SHARD_COUNT_LIMIT) {
--nextIter;
forwardComplete = true;
continue;
}
} else {
--prevIter;
newMetrics = prevIter->value().stats->get();
// If going backward, stop when the stats are not present or if the shard is already over the merge
// bounds. If this check triggers right away (if we have not merged anything) then return a trigger
// on the previous shard changing "size".
if (!newMetrics.present() || shardCount + newMetrics.get().shardCount >= CLIENT_KNOBS->SHARD_COUNT_LIMIT) {
if (shardsMerged == 1) {
TEST(true); // shardMerger cannot merge anything
return brokenPromiseToReady(prevIter->value().stats->onChange());
}
++prevIter;
break;
}
}
merged = KeyRangeRef(prevIter->range().begin, nextIter->range().end);
endingStats += newMetrics.get().metrics;
shardCount += newMetrics.get().shardCount;
lastLowBandwidthStartTime = newMetrics.get().lastLowBandwidthStartTime;
if ((forwardComplete ? prevIter->range().begin : nextIter->range().begin) >= systemKeys.begin) {
systemBytes += newMetrics.get().metrics.bytes;
}
shardsMerged++;
auto shardBounds = getShardSizeBounds(merged, maxShardSize);
// If we just recently get the current shard's metrics (i.e., less than DD_LOW_BANDWIDTH_DELAY ago), it means
// the shard's metric may not be stable yet. So we cannot continue merging in this direction.
if (endingStats.bytes >= shardBounds.min.bytes || getBandwidthStatus(endingStats) != BandwidthStatusLow ||
now() - lastLowBandwidthStartTime < SERVER_KNOBS->DD_LOW_BANDWIDTH_DELAY ||
shardsMerged >= SERVER_KNOBS->DD_MERGE_LIMIT) {
// The merged range is larger than the min bounds so we cannot continue merging in this direction.
// This means that:
// 1. If we were going forwards (the starting direction), we roll back the last speculative merge.
// In this direction we do not want to go above this boundary since we will merge at least one in
// the other direction, even when that goes over the bounds.
// 2. If we were going backwards we always want to merge one more shard on (to make sure we go over
// the shard min bounds) so we "break" without resetting the merged range.
if (forwardComplete)
break;
// If going forward, remove most recently added range
endingStats -= newMetrics.get().metrics;
shardCount -= newMetrics.get().shardCount;
if (nextIter->range().begin >= systemKeys.begin) {
systemBytes -= newMetrics.get().metrics.bytes;
}
shardsMerged--;
--nextIter;
merged = KeyRangeRef(prevIter->range().begin, nextIter->range().end);
forwardComplete = true;
}
}
// restarting shard tracker will derefenced values in the shard map, so make a copy
KeyRange mergeRange = merged;
// OldKeys: Shards in the key range are merged as one shard defined by NewKeys;
// NewKeys: New key range after shards are merged;
// EndingSize: The new merged shard size in bytes;
// BatchedMerges: The number of shards merged. Each shard is defined in self->shards;
// LastLowBandwidthStartTime: When does a shard's bandwidth status becomes BandwidthStatusLow. If a shard's status
// becomes BandwidthStatusLow less than DD_LOW_BANDWIDTH_DELAY ago, the merging logic will stop at the shard;
// ShardCount: The number of non-splittable shards that are merged. Each shard is defined in self->shards may have
// more than 1 shards.
TraceEvent("RelocateShardMergeMetrics", self->distributorId)
.detail("OldKeys", keys)
.detail("NewKeys", mergeRange)
.detail("EndingSize", endingStats.bytes)
.detail("BatchedMerges", shardsMerged)
.detail("LastLowBandwidthStartTime", lastLowBandwidthStartTime)
.detail("ShardCount", shardCount);
if (mergeRange.begin < systemKeys.begin) {
self->systemSizeEstimate -= systemBytes;
}
restartShardTrackers(self, mergeRange, ShardMetrics(endingStats, lastLowBandwidthStartTime, shardCount));
self->shardsAffectedByTeamFailure->defineShard(mergeRange);
self->output.send(RelocateShard(mergeRange, SERVER_KNOBS->PRIORITY_MERGE_SHARD));
// We are about to be cancelled by the call to restartShardTrackers
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> shardEvaluator(DataDistributionTracker* self,
KeyRange keys,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>> shardSize,
Reference<HasBeenTrueFor> wantsToMerge) {
Future<Void> onChange = shardSize->onChange() || yieldedFuture(self->maxShardSize->onChange());
// There are the bounds inside of which we are happy with the shard size.
// getShardSizeBounds() will allways have shardBounds.min.bytes == 0 for shards that start at allKeys.begin,
// so will will never attempt to merge that shard with the one previous.
ShardSizeBounds shardBounds = getShardSizeBounds(keys, self->maxShardSize->get().get());
StorageMetrics const& stats = shardSize->get().get().metrics;
auto bandwidthStatus = getBandwidthStatus(stats);
bool shouldSplit = stats.bytes > shardBounds.max.bytes ||
(bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusHigh && keys.begin < keyServersKeys.begin);
bool shouldMerge = stats.bytes < shardBounds.min.bytes && bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusLow;
// Every invocation must set this or clear it
if (shouldMerge && !self->anyZeroHealthyTeams->get()) {
auto whenLongEnough = wantsToMerge->set(shardSize->get().get().lastLowBandwidthStartTime);
if (!wantsToMerge->hasBeenTrueForLongEnough()) {
onChange = onChange || whenLongEnough;
}
} else {
wantsToMerge->clear();
if (shouldMerge) {
onChange = onChange || self->anyZeroHealthyTeams->onChange();
}
}
/*TraceEvent("EdgeCaseTraceShardEvaluator", self->distributorId)
// .detail("TrackerId", trackerID)
.detail("BeginKey", keys.begin.printableNonNull())
.detail("EndKey", keys.end.printableNonNull())
.detail("ShouldSplit", shouldSplit)
.detail("ShouldMerge", shouldMerge)
.detail("HasBeenTrueLongEnough", wantsToMerge->hasBeenTrueForLongEnough())
.detail("CurrentMetrics", stats.toString())
.detail("ShardBoundsMaxBytes", shardBounds.max.bytes)
.detail("ShardBoundsMinBytes", shardBounds.min.bytes)
.detail("WriteBandwitdhStatus", bandwidthStatus)
.detail("SplitBecauseHighWriteBandWidth", ( bandwidthStatus == BandwidthStatusHigh && keys.begin <
keyServersKeys.begin ) ? "Yes" :"No");*/
if (!self->anyZeroHealthyTeams->get() && wantsToMerge->hasBeenTrueForLongEnough()) {
onChange = onChange || shardMerger(self, keys, shardSize);
}
if (shouldSplit) {
onChange = onChange || shardSplitter(self, keys, shardSize, shardBounds);
}
wait(onChange);
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> shardTracker(DataDistributionTracker::SafeAccessor self,
KeyRange keys,
Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>> shardSize) {
wait(yieldedFuture(self()->readyToStart.getFuture()));
if (!shardSize->get().present())
wait(shardSize->onChange());
if (!self()->maxShardSize->get().present())
wait(yieldedFuture(self()->maxShardSize->onChange()));
// Since maxShardSize will become present for all shards at once, avoid slow tasks with a short delay
wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::DataDistribution));
// Survives multiple calls to shardEvaluator and keeps merges from happening too quickly.
state Reference<HasBeenTrueFor> wantsToMerge(new HasBeenTrueFor(shardSize->get()));
/*TraceEvent("ShardTracker", self()->distributorId)
.detail("Begin", keys.begin)
.detail("End", keys.end)
.detail("TrackerID", trackerID)
.detail("MaxBytes", self()->maxShardSize->get().get())
.detail("ShardSize", shardSize->get().get().bytes)
.detail("BytesPerKSec", shardSize->get().get().bytesPerKSecond);*/
try {
loop {
// Use the current known size to check for (and start) splits and merges.
wait(shardEvaluator(self(), keys, shardSize, wantsToMerge));
// We could have a lot of actors being released from the previous wait at the same time. Immediately calling
// delay(0) mitigates the resulting SlowTask
wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::DataDistribution));
}
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_actor_cancelled && e.code() != error_code_dd_tracker_cancelled) {
self()->output.sendError(e); // Propagate failure to dataDistributionTracker
}
throw e;
}
}
void restartShardTrackers(DataDistributionTracker* self, KeyRangeRef keys, Optional<ShardMetrics> startingMetrics) {
auto ranges = self->shards.getAffectedRangesAfterInsertion(keys, ShardTrackedData());
for (int i = 0; i < ranges.size(); i++) {
if (!ranges[i].value.trackShard.isValid() && ranges[i].begin != keys.begin) {
// When starting, key space will be full of "dummy" default contructed entries.
// This should happen when called from trackInitialShards()
ASSERT(!self->readyToStart.isSet());
continue;
}
auto shardMetrics = makeReference<AsyncVar<Optional<ShardMetrics>>>();
// For the case where the new tracker will take over at the boundaries of current shard(s)
// we can use the old size if it is available. This will be the case when merging shards.
if (startingMetrics.present()) {
ASSERT(ranges.size() == 1);
/*TraceEvent("ShardTrackerSizePreset", self->distributorId)
.detail("Keys", keys)
.detail("Size", startingMetrics.get().metrics.bytes)
.detail("Merges", startingMetrics.get().merges);*/
TEST(true); // shardTracker started with trackedBytes already set
shardMetrics->set(startingMetrics);
}
ShardTrackedData data;
data.stats = shardMetrics;
data.trackShard = shardTracker(DataDistributionTracker::SafeAccessor(self), ranges[i], shardMetrics);
data.trackBytes = trackShardMetrics(DataDistributionTracker::SafeAccessor(self), ranges[i], shardMetrics);
self->shards.insert(ranges[i], data);
}
}
ACTOR Future<Void> trackInitialShards(DataDistributionTracker* self, Reference<InitialDataDistribution> initData) {
TraceEvent("TrackInitialShards", self->distributorId).detail("InitialShardCount", initData->shards.size());
// This line reduces the priority of shard initialization to prevent interference with failure monitoring.
// SOMEDAY: Figure out what this priority should actually be
wait(delay(0.0, TaskPriority::DataDistribution));
state int s;
for (s = 0; s < initData->shards.size() - 1; s++) {
restartShardTrackers(self, KeyRangeRef(initData->shards[s].key, initData->shards[s + 1].key));
wait(yield(TaskPriority::DataDistribution));
}
Future<Void> initialSize = changeSizes(self, KeyRangeRef(allKeys.begin, allKeys.end), 0);
self->readyToStart.send(Void());
wait(initialSize);
self->maxShardSizeUpdater = updateMaxShardSize(self->dbSizeEstimate, self->maxShardSize);
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> fetchShardMetrics_impl(DataDistributionTracker* self, GetMetricsRequest req) {
try {
loop {
Future<Void> onChange;
StorageMetrics returnMetrics;
for (auto t : self->shards.intersectingRanges(req.keys)) {
auto& stats = t.value().stats;
if (!stats->get().present()) {
onChange = stats->onChange();
break;
}
returnMetrics += t.value().stats->get().get().metrics;
}
if (!onChange.isValid()) {
req.reply.send(returnMetrics);
return Void();
}
wait(onChange);
}
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_actor_cancelled && !req.reply.isSet())
req.reply.sendError(e);
throw;
}
}
ACTOR Future<Void> fetchShardMetrics(DataDistributionTracker* self, GetMetricsRequest req) {
choose {
when(wait(fetchShardMetrics_impl(self, req))) {}
when(wait(delay(SERVER_KNOBS->DD_SHARD_METRICS_TIMEOUT, TaskPriority::DataDistribution))) {
TEST(true); // DD_SHARD_METRICS_TIMEOUT
StorageMetrics largeMetrics;
largeMetrics.bytes = getMaxShardSize(self->dbSizeEstimate->get());
req.reply.send(largeMetrics);
}
}
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> fetchShardMetricsList_impl(DataDistributionTracker* self, GetMetricsListRequest req) {
try {
loop {
// used to control shard limit
int shardNum = 0;
// list of metrics, regenerate on loop when full range unsuccessful
Standalone<VectorRef<DDMetricsRef>> result;
Future<Void> onChange;
auto beginIter = self->shards.containedRanges(req.keys).begin();
auto endIter = self->shards.intersectingRanges(req.keys).end();
for (auto t = beginIter; t != endIter; ++t) {
auto& stats = t.value().stats;
if (!stats->get().present()) {
onChange = stats->onChange();
break;
}
result.push_back_deep(result.arena(),
DDMetricsRef(stats->get().get().metrics.bytes, KeyRef(t.begin().toString())));
++shardNum;
if (shardNum >= req.shardLimit) {
break;
}
}
if (!onChange.isValid()) {
req.reply.send(result);
return Void();
}
wait(onChange);
}
} catch (Error& e) {
if (e.code() != error_code_actor_cancelled && !req.reply.isSet())
req.reply.sendError(e);
throw;
}
}
ACTOR Future<Void> fetchShardMetricsList(DataDistributionTracker* self, GetMetricsListRequest req) {
choose {
when(wait(fetchShardMetricsList_impl(self, req))) {}
when(wait(delay(SERVER_KNOBS->DD_SHARD_METRICS_TIMEOUT))) { req.reply.sendError(timed_out()); }
}
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> dataDistributionTracker(Reference<InitialDataDistribution> initData,
Database cx,
PromiseStream<RelocateShard> output,
Reference<ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure> shardsAffectedByTeamFailure,
PromiseStream<GetMetricsRequest> getShardMetrics,
PromiseStream<GetMetricsListRequest> getShardMetricsList,
FutureStream<Promise<int64_t>> getAverageShardBytes,
Promise<Void> readyToStart,
Reference<AsyncVar<bool>> anyZeroHealthyTeams,
UID distributorId,
KeyRangeMap<ShardTrackedData>* shards,
bool* trackerCancelled) {
state DataDistributionTracker self(cx,
distributorId,
readyToStart,
output,
shardsAffectedByTeamFailure,
anyZeroHealthyTeams,
*shards,
*trackerCancelled);
state Future<Void> loggingTrigger = Void();
state Future<Void> readHotDetect = readHotDetector(&self);
state Reference<EventCacheHolder> ddTrackerStatsEventHolder = makeReference<EventCacheHolder>("DDTrackerStats");
try {
wait(trackInitialShards(&self, initData));
initData = Reference<InitialDataDistribution>();
loop choose {
when(Promise<int64_t> req = waitNext(getAverageShardBytes)) {
req.send(self.maxShardSize->get().get() / 2);
}
when(wait(loggingTrigger)) {
TraceEvent("DDTrackerStats", self.distributorId)
.detail("Shards", self.shards.size())
.detail("TotalSizeBytes", self.dbSizeEstimate->get())
.detail("SystemSizeBytes", self.systemSizeEstimate)
.trackLatest(ddTrackerStatsEventHolder->trackingKey);
loggingTrigger = delay(SERVER_KNOBS->DATA_DISTRIBUTION_LOGGING_INTERVAL, TaskPriority::FlushTrace);
}
when(GetMetricsRequest req = waitNext(getShardMetrics.getFuture())) {
self.sizeChanges.add(fetchShardMetrics(&self, req));
}
when(GetMetricsListRequest req = waitNext(getShardMetricsList.getFuture())) {
self.sizeChanges.add(fetchShardMetricsList(&self, req));
}
when(wait(self.sizeChanges.getResult())) {}
}
} catch (Error& e) {
TraceEvent(SevError, "DataDistributionTrackerError", self.distributorId).error(e);
throw e;
}
}
std::vector<KeyRange> ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::getShardsFor(Team team) const {
std::vector<KeyRange> r;
for (auto it = team_shards.lower_bound(std::pair<Team, KeyRange>(team, KeyRangeRef()));
it != team_shards.end() && it->first == team;
++it)
r.push_back(it->second);
return r;
}
bool ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::hasShards(Team team) const {
auto it = team_shards.lower_bound(std::pair<Team, KeyRange>(team, KeyRangeRef()));
return it != team_shards.end() && it->first == team;
}
int ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::getNumberOfShards(UID ssID) const {
auto it = storageServerShards.find(ssID);
return it == storageServerShards.end() ? 0 : it->second;
}
std::pair<std::vector<ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::Team>, std::vector<ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::Team>>
ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::getTeamsFor(KeyRangeRef keys) {
return shard_teams[keys.begin];
}
void ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::erase(Team team, KeyRange const& range) {
if (team_shards.erase(std::pair<Team, KeyRange>(team, range)) > 0) {
for (auto uid = team.servers.begin(); uid != team.servers.end(); ++uid) {
// Safeguard against going negative after eraseServer() sets value to 0
if (storageServerShards[*uid] > 0) {
storageServerShards[*uid]--;
}
}
}
}
void ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::insert(Team team, KeyRange const& range) {
if (team_shards.insert(std::pair<Team, KeyRange>(team, range)).second) {
for (auto uid = team.servers.begin(); uid != team.servers.end(); ++uid)
storageServerShards[*uid]++;
}
}
void ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::defineShard(KeyRangeRef keys) {
std::vector<Team> teams;
std::vector<Team> prevTeams;
auto rs = shard_teams.intersectingRanges(keys);
for (auto it = rs.begin(); it != rs.end(); ++it) {
for (auto t = it->value().first.begin(); t != it->value().first.end(); ++t) {
teams.push_back(*t);
erase(*t, it->range());
}
for (auto t = it->value().second.begin(); t != it->value().second.end(); ++t) {
prevTeams.push_back(*t);
}
}
uniquify(teams);
uniquify(prevTeams);
/*TraceEvent("ShardsAffectedByTeamFailureDefine")
.detail("KeyBegin", keys.begin)
.detail("KeyEnd", keys.end)
.detail("TeamCount", teams.size());*/
auto affectedRanges = shard_teams.getAffectedRangesAfterInsertion(keys);
shard_teams.insert(keys, std::make_pair(teams, prevTeams));
for (auto r = affectedRanges.begin(); r != affectedRanges.end(); ++r) {
auto& t = shard_teams[r->begin];
for (auto it = t.first.begin(); it != t.first.end(); ++it) {
insert(*it, *r);
}
}
check();
}
// Move keys to destinationTeams by updating shard_teams
void ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::moveShard(KeyRangeRef keys, std::vector<Team> destinationTeams) {
/*TraceEvent("ShardsAffectedByTeamFailureMove")
.detail("KeyBegin", keys.begin)
.detail("KeyEnd", keys.end)
.detail("NewTeamSize", destinationTeam.size())
.detail("NewTeam", describe(destinationTeam));*/
auto ranges = shard_teams.intersectingRanges(keys);
std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<std::vector<Team>, std::vector<Team>>, KeyRange>> modifiedShards;
for (auto it = ranges.begin(); it != ranges.end(); ++it) {
if (keys.contains(it->range())) {
// erase the many teams that were associated with this one shard
for (auto t = it->value().first.begin(); t != it->value().first.end(); ++t) {
erase(*t, it->range());
}
// save this modification for later insertion
std::vector<Team> prevTeams = it->value().second;
prevTeams.insert(prevTeams.end(), it->value().first.begin(), it->value().first.end());
uniquify(prevTeams);
modifiedShards.push_back(std::pair<std::pair<std::vector<Team>, std::vector<Team>>, KeyRange>(
std::make_pair(destinationTeams, prevTeams), it->range()));
} else {
// for each range that touches this move, add our team as affecting this range
for (auto& team : destinationTeams) {
insert(team, it->range());
}
// if we are not in the list of teams associated with this shard, add us in
auto& teams = it->value();
teams.second.insert(teams.second.end(), teams.first.begin(), teams.first.end());
uniquify(teams.second);
teams.first.insert(teams.first.end(), destinationTeams.begin(), destinationTeams.end());
uniquify(teams.first);
}
}
// we cannot modify the KeyRangeMap while iterating through it, so add saved modifications now
for (int i = 0; i < modifiedShards.size(); i++) {
for (auto& t : modifiedShards[i].first.first) {
insert(t, modifiedShards[i].second);
}
shard_teams.insert(modifiedShards[i].second, modifiedShards[i].first);
}
check();
}
void ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::finishMove(KeyRangeRef keys) {
auto ranges = shard_teams.containedRanges(keys);
for (auto it = ranges.begin(); it != ranges.end(); ++it) {
it.value().second.clear();
}
}
void ShardsAffectedByTeamFailure::check() const {
if (EXPENSIVE_VALIDATION) {
for (auto t = team_shards.begin(); t != team_shards.end(); ++t) {
auto i = shard_teams.rangeContaining(t->second.begin);
if (i->range() != t->second || !std::count(i->value().first.begin(), i->value().first.end(), t->first)) {
ASSERT(false);
}
}
auto rs = shard_teams.ranges();
for (auto i = rs.begin(); i != rs.end(); ++i) {
for (auto t = i->value().first.begin(); t != i->value().first.end(); ++t) {
if (!team_shards.count(std::make_pair(*t, i->range()))) {
std::string teamDesc, shards;
for (int k = 0; k < t->servers.size(); k++)
teamDesc += format("%llx ", t->servers[k].first());
for (auto x = team_shards.lower_bound(std::make_pair(*t, KeyRangeRef()));
x != team_shards.end() && x->first == *t;
++x)
shards += printable(x->second.begin) + "-" + printable(x->second.end) + ",";
TraceEvent(SevError, "SATFInvariantError2")
.detail("KB", i->begin())
.detail("KE", i->end())
.detail("Team", teamDesc)
.detail("Shards", shards);
ASSERT(false);
}
}
}
}
}
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