408 lines
15 KiB
C++
408 lines
15 KiB
C++
/*
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* StorageMetrics.actor.h
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*
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* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
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*
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* Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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// Included via StorageMetrics.h
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#include "fdbclient/FDBTypes.h"
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#include "fdbrpc/simulator.h"
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#include "flow/UnitTest.h"
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#include "fdbclient/StorageServerInterface.h"
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#include "fdbclient/KeyRangeMap.h"
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#include "fdbserver/Knobs.h"
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#include "flow/actorcompiler.h" // This must be the last #include.
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struct StorageMetricSample {
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IndexedSet<Key, int64_t> sample;
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int64_t metricUnitsPerSample;
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StorageMetricSample( int64_t metricUnitsPerSample ) : metricUnitsPerSample(metricUnitsPerSample) {}
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int64_t getEstimate( KeyRangeRef keys ) const {
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return sample.sumRange( keys.begin, keys.end );
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}
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KeyRef splitEstimate( KeyRangeRef range, int64_t offset, bool front = true ) const {
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auto fwd_split = sample.index( front ? sample.sumTo(sample.lower_bound(range.begin)) + offset : sample.sumTo(sample.lower_bound(range.end)) - offset );
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if( fwd_split == sample.end() || *fwd_split >= range.end )
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return range.end;
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if( !front && *fwd_split <= range.begin )
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return range.begin;
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auto bck_split = fwd_split;
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// Butterfly search - start at midpoint then go in both directions.
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while ((fwd_split != sample.end() && *fwd_split < range.end) ||
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(bck_split != sample.begin() && *bck_split > range.begin)) {
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if (bck_split != sample.begin() && *bck_split > range.begin) {
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auto it = bck_split;
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bck_split.decrementNonEnd();
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KeyRef split = keyBetween(KeyRangeRef(bck_split != sample.begin() ? std::max<KeyRef>(*bck_split,range.begin) : range.begin, *it));
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if(!front || (getEstimate(KeyRangeRef(range.begin, split)) > 0 && split.size() <= CLIENT_KNOBS->SPLIT_KEY_SIZE_LIMIT))
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return split;
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}
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if (fwd_split != sample.end() && *fwd_split < range.end) {
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auto it = fwd_split;
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++it;
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KeyRef split = keyBetween(KeyRangeRef(*fwd_split, it != sample.end() ? std::min<KeyRef>(*it, range.end) : range.end));
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if(front || (getEstimate(KeyRangeRef(split, range.end)) > 0 && split.size() <= CLIENT_KNOBS->SPLIT_KEY_SIZE_LIMIT))
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return split;
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fwd_split = it;
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}
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}
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// If we didn't return above, we didn't find anything.
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TraceEvent(SevWarn, "CannotSplitLastSampleKey").detail("Range", range).detail("Offset", offset);
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return front ? range.end : range.begin;
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}
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};
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TEST_CASE("/fdbserver/StorageMetricSample/simple") {
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StorageMetricSample s( 1000 );
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s.sample.insert(LiteralStringRef("Apple"), 1000);
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s.sample.insert(LiteralStringRef("Banana"), 2000);
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s.sample.insert(LiteralStringRef("Cat"), 1000);
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s.sample.insert(LiteralStringRef("Cathode"), 1000);
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s.sample.insert(LiteralStringRef("Dog"), 1000);
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ASSERT(s.getEstimate(KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("A"), LiteralStringRef("D"))) == 5000);
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ASSERT(s.getEstimate(KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("A"), LiteralStringRef("E"))) == 6000);
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ASSERT(s.getEstimate(KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("B"), LiteralStringRef("C"))) == 2000);
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//ASSERT(s.splitEstimate(KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("A"), LiteralStringRef("D")), 3500) == LiteralStringRef("Cat"));
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return Void();
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}
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struct TransientStorageMetricSample : StorageMetricSample {
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Deque< std::pair<double, std::pair<Key, int64_t>> > queue;
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TransientStorageMetricSample( int64_t metricUnitsPerSample ) : StorageMetricSample(metricUnitsPerSample) {}
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bool roll( KeyRef key, int64_t metric ) {
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return g_random->random01() < (double)metric / metricUnitsPerSample; //< SOMEDAY: Better randomInt64?
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}
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// Returns the sampled metric value (possibly 0, possibly increased by the sampling factor)
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int64_t addAndExpire( KeyRef key, int64_t metric, double expiration ) {
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int64_t x = add( key, metric );
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if (x)
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queue.push_back( std::make_pair( expiration, std::make_pair( *sample.find(key), -x ) ) );
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return x;
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}
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//FIXME: both versions of erase are broken, because they do not remove items in the queue with will subtract a metric from the value sometime in the future
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int64_t erase( KeyRef key ) {
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auto it = sample.find(key);
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if (it == sample.end()) return 0;
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int64_t x = sample.getMetric(it);
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sample.erase(it);
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return x;
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}
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void erase( KeyRangeRef keys ) {
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sample.erase( keys.begin, keys.end );
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}
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void poll(KeyRangeMap< vector< PromiseStream< StorageMetrics > > > & waitMap, StorageMetrics m) {
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double now = ::now();
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while (queue.size() &&
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queue.front().first <= now )
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{
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KeyRef key = queue.front().second.first;
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int64_t delta = queue.front().second.second;
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ASSERT( delta != 0 );
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if( sample.addMetric( key, delta ) == 0 )
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sample.erase( key );
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StorageMetrics deltaM = m * delta;
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auto v = waitMap[key];
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for(int i=0; i<v.size(); i++) {
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TEST( true ); // TransientStorageMetricSample poll update
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v[i].send( deltaM );
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}
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queue.pop_front();
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}
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}
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void poll() {
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double now = ::now();
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while (queue.size() &&
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queue.front().first <= now )
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{
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KeyRef key = queue.front().second.first;
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int64_t delta = queue.front().second.second;
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ASSERT( delta != 0 );
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if( sample.addMetric( key, delta ) == 0 )
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sample.erase( key );
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queue.pop_front();
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}
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}
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private:
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int64_t add( KeyRef key, int64_t metric ) {
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if (!metric) return 0;
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int64_t mag = metric<0 ? -metric : metric;
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if (mag < metricUnitsPerSample) {
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if ( !roll(key, mag) )
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return 0;
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metric = metric<0 ? -metricUnitsPerSample : metricUnitsPerSample;
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}
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if( sample.addMetric( key, metric ) == 0 )
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sample.erase( key );
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return metric;
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}
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};
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struct StorageServerMetrics {
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KeyRangeMap< vector< PromiseStream< StorageMetrics > > > waitMetricsMap;
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StorageMetricSample byteSample;
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TransientStorageMetricSample iopsSample, bandwidthSample; // FIXME: iops and bandwidth calculations are not effectively tested, since they aren't currently used by data distribution
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StorageServerMetrics()
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: byteSample( 0 ), iopsSample( SERVER_KNOBS->IOPS_UNITS_PER_SAMPLE ), bandwidthSample( SERVER_KNOBS->BANDWIDTH_UNITS_PER_SAMPLE )
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{
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}
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// Get the current estimated metrics for the given keys
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StorageMetrics getMetrics( KeyRangeRef const& keys ) {
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StorageMetrics result;
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result.bytes = byteSample.getEstimate( keys );
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result.bytesPerKSecond = bandwidthSample.getEstimate( keys ) * SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS;
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result.iosPerKSecond = iopsSample.getEstimate( keys ) * SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS;
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return result;
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}
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// Called when metrics should change (IO for a given key)
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// Notifies waiting WaitMetricsRequests through waitMetricsMap, and updates metricsAverageQueue and metricsSampleMap
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void notify( KeyRef key, StorageMetrics& metrics ) {
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ASSERT (metrics.bytes == 0); // ShardNotifyMetrics
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TEST (metrics.bytesPerKSecond != 0); // ShardNotifyMetrics
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TEST (metrics.iosPerKSecond != 0); // ShardNotifyMetrics
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double expire = now() + SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL;
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StorageMetrics notifyMetrics;
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if (metrics.bytesPerKSecond)
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notifyMetrics.bytesPerKSecond = bandwidthSample.addAndExpire( key, metrics.bytesPerKSecond, expire ) * SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS;
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if (metrics.iosPerKSecond)
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notifyMetrics.iosPerKSecond = iopsSample.addAndExpire( key, metrics.iosPerKSecond, expire ) * SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS;
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if (!notifyMetrics.allZero()) {
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auto& v = waitMetricsMap[key];
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for(int i=0; i<v.size(); i++) {
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TEST( true ); // ShardNotifyMetrics
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v[i].send( notifyMetrics );
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}
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}
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}
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// Called by StorageServerDisk when the size of a key in byteSample changes, to notify WaitMetricsRequest
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// Should not be called for keys past allKeys.end
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void notifyBytes( RangeMap<Key, std::vector<PromiseStream<StorageMetrics>>, KeyRangeRef>::Iterator shard, int64_t bytes ) {
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ASSERT(shard.end() <= allKeys.end);
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StorageMetrics notifyMetrics;
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notifyMetrics.bytes = bytes;
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for(int i=0; i < shard.value().size(); i++) {
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TEST( true ); // notifyBytes
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shard.value()[i].send( notifyMetrics );
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}
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}
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// Called by StorageServerDisk when the size of a key in byteSample changes, to notify WaitMetricsRequest
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void notifyBytes( KeyRef key, int64_t bytes ) {
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if( key >= allKeys.end ) //Do not notify on changes to internal storage server state
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return;
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notifyBytes(waitMetricsMap.rangeContaining(key), bytes);
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}
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// Called when a range of keys becomes unassigned (and therefore not readable), to notify waiting WaitMetricsRequests (also other types of wait
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// requests in the future?)
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void notifyNotReadable( KeyRangeRef keys ) {
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auto rs = waitMetricsMap.intersectingRanges(keys);
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for (auto r = rs.begin(); r != rs.end(); ++r){
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auto &v = r->value();
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TEST( v.size() ); // notifyNotReadable() sending errors to intersecting ranges
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for (int n=0; n<v.size(); n++)
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v[n].sendError( wrong_shard_server() );
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}
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}
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// Called periodically (~1 sec intervals) to remove older IOs from the averages
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// Removes old entries from metricsAverageQueue, updates metricsSampleMap accordingly, and notifies
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// WaitMetricsRequests through waitMetricsMap.
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void poll() {
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{ StorageMetrics m; m.bytesPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS; bandwidthSample.poll(waitMetricsMap, m); }
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{ StorageMetrics m; m.iosPerKSecond = SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS; iopsSample.poll(waitMetricsMap, m); }
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// bytesSample doesn't need polling because we never call addExpire() on it
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}
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//static void waitMetrics( StorageServerMetrics* const& self, WaitMetricsRequest const& req );
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// This function can run on untrusted user data. We must validate all divisions carefully.
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KeyRef getSplitKey( int64_t remaining, int64_t estimated, int64_t limits, int64_t used, int64_t infinity,
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bool isLastShard, StorageMetricSample& sample, double divisor, KeyRef const& lastKey, KeyRef const& key, bool hasUsed )
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{
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ASSERT(remaining >= 0);
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ASSERT(limits > 0);
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ASSERT(divisor > 0);
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if( limits < infinity / 2 ) {
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int64_t expectedSize;
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if( isLastShard || remaining > estimated ) {
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double remaining_divisor = ( double( remaining ) / limits ) + 0.5;
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expectedSize = remaining / remaining_divisor;
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} else {
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// If we are here, then estimated >= remaining >= 0
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double estimated_divisor = ( double( estimated ) / limits ) + 0.5;
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expectedSize = remaining / estimated_divisor;
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}
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if( remaining > expectedSize ) {
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// This does the conversion from native units to bytes using the divisor.
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double offset = (expectedSize - used) / divisor;
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if( offset <= 0 )
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return hasUsed ? lastKey : key;
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return sample.splitEstimate( KeyRangeRef(lastKey, key), offset * ( ( 1.0 - SERVER_KNOBS->SPLIT_JITTER_AMOUNT ) + 2 * g_random->random01() * SERVER_KNOBS->SPLIT_JITTER_AMOUNT ) );
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}
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}
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return key;
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}
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void splitMetrics( SplitMetricsRequest req ) {
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try {
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SplitMetricsReply reply;
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KeyRef lastKey = req.keys.begin;
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StorageMetrics used = req.used;
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StorageMetrics estimated = req.estimated;
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StorageMetrics remaining = getMetrics( req.keys ) + used;
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//TraceEvent("SplitMetrics").detail("Begin", req.keys.begin).detail("End", req.keys.end).detail("Remaining", remaining.bytes).detail("Used", used.bytes);
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while( true ) {
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if( remaining.bytes < 2*SERVER_KNOBS->MIN_SHARD_BYTES )
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break;
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KeyRef key = req.keys.end;
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bool hasUsed = used.bytes != 0 || used.bytesPerKSecond != 0 || used.iosPerKSecond != 0;
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key = getSplitKey( remaining.bytes, estimated.bytes, req.limits.bytes, used.bytes,
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req.limits.infinity, req.isLastShard, byteSample, 1, lastKey, key, hasUsed );
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if( used.bytes < SERVER_KNOBS->MIN_SHARD_BYTES )
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key = std::max( key, byteSample.splitEstimate( KeyRangeRef(lastKey, req.keys.end), SERVER_KNOBS->MIN_SHARD_BYTES - used.bytes ) );
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key = getSplitKey( remaining.iosPerKSecond, estimated.iosPerKSecond, req.limits.iosPerKSecond, used.iosPerKSecond,
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req.limits.infinity, req.isLastShard, iopsSample, SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS, lastKey, key, hasUsed );
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key = getSplitKey( remaining.bytesPerKSecond, estimated.bytesPerKSecond, req.limits.bytesPerKSecond, used.bytesPerKSecond,
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req.limits.infinity, req.isLastShard, bandwidthSample, SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_METRICS_AVERAGE_INTERVAL_PER_KSECONDS, lastKey, key, hasUsed );
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ASSERT( key != lastKey || hasUsed);
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if( key == req.keys.end )
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break;
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reply.splits.push_back_deep( reply.splits.arena(), key );
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StorageMetrics diff = (getMetrics( KeyRangeRef(lastKey, key) ) + used);
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remaining -= diff;
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estimated -= diff;
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used = StorageMetrics();
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lastKey = key;
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}
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reply.used = getMetrics( KeyRangeRef(lastKey, req.keys.end) ) + used;
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req.reply.send(reply);
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} catch (Error& e) {
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req.reply.sendError(e);
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}
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}
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void getPhysicalMetrics( GetPhysicalMetricsRequest req, StorageBytes sb ){
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GetPhysicalMetricsReply rep;
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// SOMEDAY: make bytes dynamic with hard disk space
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rep.load = getMetrics(allKeys);
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if (sb.free < 1e9 && g_random->random01() < 0.1)
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TraceEvent(SevWarn, "PhysicalDiskMetrics")
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.detail("Free", sb.free)
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.detail("Total", sb.total)
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.detail("Available", sb.available)
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.detail("Load", rep.load.bytes);
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rep.free.bytes = sb.free;
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rep.free.iosPerKSecond = 10e6;
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rep.free.bytesPerKSecond = 100e9;
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rep.capacity.bytes = sb.total;
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rep.capacity.iosPerKSecond = 10e6;
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rep.capacity.bytesPerKSecond = 100e9;
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req.reply.send(rep);
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}
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Future<Void> waitMetrics(WaitMetricsRequest req, Future<Void> delay);
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private:
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static void collapse( KeyRangeMap<int>& map, KeyRef const& key ) {
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auto range = map.rangeContaining(key);
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if (range == map.ranges().begin() || range == map.ranges().end()) return;
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int value = range->value();
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auto prev = range; --prev;
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if (prev->value() != value) return;
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KeyRange keys = KeyRangeRef( prev->begin(), range->end() );
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map.insert( keys, value );
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}
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static void add( KeyRangeMap<int>& map, KeyRangeRef const& keys, int delta ) {
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auto rs = map.modify(keys);
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for(auto r = rs.begin(); r != rs.end(); ++r)
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r->value() += delta;
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collapse( map, keys.begin );
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collapse( map, keys.end );
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}
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};
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//Contains information about whether or not a key-value pair should be included in a byte sample
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//Also contains size information about the byte sample
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struct ByteSampleInfo {
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bool inSample;
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//Actual size of the key value pair
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int64_t size;
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//The recorded size of the sample (max of bytesPerSample, size)
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int64_t sampledSize;
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};
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//Determines whether a key-value pair should be included in a byte sample
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//Also returns size information about the sample
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ByteSampleInfo isKeyValueInSample(KeyValueRef keyValue);
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#include "flow/unactorcompiler.h"
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