foundationdb/fdbclient/S3BlobStore.h

289 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* S3BlobStore.h
*
* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
*
* Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include "flow/flow.h"
#include "flow/Net2Packet.h"
#include "fdbclient/Knobs.h"
#include "fdbrpc/IRateControl.h"
#include "fdbclient/HTTP.h"
#include "fdbclient/JSONDoc.h"
// Representation of all the things you need to connect to a blob store instance with some credentials.
// Reference counted because a very large number of them could be needed.
class S3BlobStoreEndpoint : public ReferenceCounted<S3BlobStoreEndpoint> {
public:
struct Stats {
Stats() : requests_successful(0), requests_failed(0), bytes_sent(0) {}
Stats operator-(const Stats& rhs);
void clear() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
json_spirit::mObject getJSON();
int64_t requests_successful;
int64_t requests_failed;
int64_t bytes_sent;
};
static Stats s_stats;
struct Credentials {
std::string key;
std::string secret;
std::string securityToken;
};
struct BlobKnobs {
BlobKnobs();
int secure_connection, connect_tries, connect_timeout, max_connection_life, request_tries, request_timeout_min,
requests_per_second, list_requests_per_second, write_requests_per_second, read_requests_per_second,
delete_requests_per_second, multipart_max_part_size, multipart_min_part_size, concurrent_requests,
concurrent_uploads, concurrent_lists, concurrent_reads_per_file, concurrent_writes_per_file,
read_block_size, read_ahead_blocks, read_cache_blocks_per_file, max_send_bytes_per_second,
max_recv_bytes_per_second;
bool set(StringRef name, int value);
std::string getURLParameters() const;
static std::vector<std::string> getKnobDescriptions() {
return {
"secure_connection (or sc) Set 1 for secure connection and 0 for insecure connection.",
"connect_tries (or ct) Number of times to try to connect for each request.",
"connect_timeout (or cto) Number of seconds to wait for a connect request to succeed.",
"max_connection_life (or mcl) Maximum number of seconds to use a single TCP connection.",
"request_tries (or rt) Number of times to try each request until a parseable HTTP "
"response other than 429 is received.",
"request_timeout_min (or rtom) Number of seconds to wait for a request to succeed after a "
"connection is established.",
"requests_per_second (or rps) Max number of requests to start per second.",
"list_requests_per_second (or lrps) Max number of list requests to start per second.",
"write_requests_per_second (or wrps) Max number of write requests to start per second.",
"read_requests_per_second (or rrps) Max number of read requests to start per second.",
"delete_requests_per_second (or drps) Max number of delete requests to start per second.",
"multipart_max_part_size (or maxps) Max part size for multipart uploads.",
"multipart_min_part_size (or minps) Min part size for multipart uploads.",
"concurrent_requests (or cr) Max number of total requests in progress at once, regardless of "
"operation-specific concurrency limits.",
"concurrent_uploads (or cu) Max concurrent uploads (part or whole) that can be in progress "
"at once.",
"concurrent_lists (or cl) Max concurrent list operations that can be in progress at once.",
"concurrent_reads_per_file (or crps) Max concurrent reads in progress for any one file.",
"concurrent_writes_per_file (or cwps) Max concurrent uploads in progress for any one file.",
"read_block_size (or rbs) Block size in bytes to be used for reads.",
"read_ahead_blocks (or rab) Number of blocks to read ahead of requested offset.",
"read_cache_blocks_per_file (or rcb) Size of the read cache for a file in blocks.",
"max_send_bytes_per_second (or sbps) Max send bytes per second for all requests combined.",
"max_recv_bytes_per_second (or rbps) Max receive bytes per second for all requests combined (NOT YET "
"USED)."
};
}
};
S3BlobStoreEndpoint(std::string const& host,
std::string service,
Optional<Credentials> const& creds,
BlobKnobs const& knobs = BlobKnobs(),
HTTP::Headers extraHeaders = HTTP::Headers())
: host(host), service(service), credentials(creds), lookupKey(creds.present() && creds.get().key.empty()),
lookupSecret(creds.present() && creds.get().secret.empty()), knobs(knobs), extraHeaders(extraHeaders),
requestRate(new SpeedLimit(knobs.requests_per_second, 1)),
requestRateList(new SpeedLimit(knobs.list_requests_per_second, 1)),
requestRateWrite(new SpeedLimit(knobs.write_requests_per_second, 1)),
requestRateRead(new SpeedLimit(knobs.read_requests_per_second, 1)),
requestRateDelete(new SpeedLimit(knobs.delete_requests_per_second, 1)),
sendRate(new SpeedLimit(knobs.max_send_bytes_per_second, 1)),
recvRate(new SpeedLimit(knobs.max_recv_bytes_per_second, 1)), concurrentRequests(knobs.concurrent_requests),
concurrentUploads(knobs.concurrent_uploads), concurrentLists(knobs.concurrent_lists) {
if (host.empty())
throw connection_string_invalid();
}
static std::string getURLFormat(bool withResource = false) {
const char* resource = "";
if (withResource)
resource = "<name>";
return format(
"blobstore://<api_key>:<secret>:<security_token>@<host>[:<port>]/%s[?<param>=<value>[&<param>=<value>]...]",
resource);
}
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> ParametersT;
// Parse url and return a S3BlobStoreEndpoint
// If the url has parameters that S3BlobStoreEndpoint can't consume then an error will be thrown unless
// ignored_parameters is given in which case the unconsumed parameters will be added to it.
static Reference<S3BlobStoreEndpoint> fromString(std::string const& url,
std::string* resourceFromURL = nullptr,
std::string* error = nullptr,
ParametersT* ignored_parameters = nullptr);
// Get a normalized version of this URL with the given resource and any non-default BlobKnob values as URL
// parameters in addition to the passed params string
std::string getResourceURL(std::string resource, std::string params) const;
struct ReusableConnection {
Reference<IConnection> conn;
double expirationTime;
};
std::queue<ReusableConnection> connectionPool;
Future<ReusableConnection> connect();
void returnConnection(ReusableConnection& conn);
std::string host;
std::string service;
Optional<Credentials> credentials;
bool lookupKey;
bool lookupSecret;
BlobKnobs knobs;
HTTP::Headers extraHeaders;
// Speed and concurrency limits
Reference<IRateControl> requestRate;
Reference<IRateControl> requestRateList;
Reference<IRateControl> requestRateWrite;
Reference<IRateControl> requestRateRead;
Reference<IRateControl> requestRateDelete;
Reference<IRateControl> sendRate;
Reference<IRateControl> recvRate;
FlowLock concurrentRequests;
FlowLock concurrentUploads;
FlowLock concurrentLists;
Future<Void> updateSecret();
// Calculates the authentication string from the secret key
static std::string hmac_sha1(Credentials const& creds, std::string const& msg);
// Sets headers needed for Authorization (including Date which will be overwritten if present)
void setAuthHeaders(std::string const& verb, std::string const& resource, HTTP::Headers& headers);
// Set headers in the AWS V4 authorization format. $date and $datestamp are used for unit testing
void setV4AuthHeaders(const std::string& verb,
const std::string& resource,
HTTP::Headers& headers,
std::string date = "",
std::string datestamp = "");
// Prepend the HTTP request header to the given PacketBuffer, returning the new head of the buffer chain
static PacketBuffer* writeRequestHeader(std::string const& request,
HTTP::Headers const& headers,
PacketBuffer* dest);
// Do an HTTP request to the Blob Store, read the response. Handles authentication.
// Every blob store interaction should ultimately go through this function
Future<Reference<HTTP::Response>> doRequest(std::string const& verb,
std::string const& resource,
const HTTP::Headers& headers,
UnsentPacketQueue* pContent,
int contentLen,
std::set<unsigned int> successCodes);
struct ObjectInfo {
std::string name;
int64_t size;
};
struct ListResult {
std::vector<std::string> commonPrefixes;
std::vector<ObjectInfo> objects;
};
// Get bucket contents via a stream, since listing large buckets will take many serial blob requests
// If a delimiter is passed then common prefixes will be read in parallel, recursively, depending on recurseFilter.
// Recursefilter is a must be a function that takes a string and returns true if it passes. The default behavior is
// to assume true.
Future<Void> listObjectsStream(std::string const& bucket,
PromiseStream<ListResult> results,
Optional<std::string> prefix = {},
Optional<char> delimiter = {},
int maxDepth = 0,
std::function<bool(std::string const&)> recurseFilter = nullptr);
// Get a list of the files in a bucket, see listObjectsStream for more argument detail.
Future<ListResult> listObjects(std::string const& bucket,
Optional<std::string> prefix = {},
Optional<char> delimiter = {},
int maxDepth = 0,
std::function<bool(std::string const&)> recurseFilter = nullptr);
// Get a list of all buckets
Future<std::vector<std::string>> listBuckets();
// Check if a bucket exists
Future<bool> bucketExists(std::string const& bucket);
// Check if an object exists in a bucket
Future<bool> objectExists(std::string const& bucket, std::string const& object);
// Get the size of an object in a bucket
Future<int64_t> objectSize(std::string const& bucket, std::string const& object);
// Read an arbitrary segment of an object
Future<int> readObject(std::string const& bucket,
std::string const& object,
void* data,
int length,
int64_t offset);
// Delete an object in a bucket
Future<Void> deleteObject(std::string const& bucket, std::string const& object);
// Delete all objects in a bucket under a prefix. Note this is not atomic as blob store does not
// support this operation directly. This method is just a convenience method that lists and deletes
// all of the objects in the bucket under the given prefix.
// Since it can take a while, if a pNumDeleted and/or pBytesDeleted are provided they will be incremented every time
// a deletion of an object completes.
Future<Void> deleteRecursively(std::string const& bucket,
std::string prefix = "",
int* pNumDeleted = nullptr,
int64_t* pBytesDeleted = nullptr);
// Create a bucket if it does not already exists.
Future<Void> createBucket(std::string const& bucket);
// Useful methods for working with tiny files
Future<std::string> readEntireFile(std::string const& bucket, std::string const& object);
Future<Void> writeEntireFile(std::string const& bucket, std::string const& object, std::string const& content);
Future<Void> writeEntireFileFromBuffer(std::string const& bucket,
std::string const& object,
UnsentPacketQueue* pContent,
int contentLen,
std::string const& contentMD5);
// MultiPart upload methods
// Returns UploadID
Future<std::string> beginMultiPartUpload(std::string const& bucket, std::string const& object);
// Returns eTag
Future<std::string> uploadPart(std::string const& bucket,
std::string const& object,
std::string const& uploadID,
unsigned int partNumber,
UnsentPacketQueue* pContent,
int contentLen,
std::string const& contentMD5);
typedef std::map<int, std::string> MultiPartSetT;
Future<Void> finishMultiPartUpload(std::string const& bucket,
std::string const& object,
std::string const& uploadID,
MultiPartSetT const& parts);
};