foundationdb/flow/Trace.h

571 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Trace.h
*
* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
*
* Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef FLOW_TRACE_H
#define FLOW_TRACE_H
#pragma once
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <type_traits>
#include "flow/IRandom.h"
#include "flow/Error.h"
#define TRACE_DEFAULT_ROLL_SIZE (10 << 20)
#define TRACE_DEFAULT_MAX_LOGS_SIZE (10 * TRACE_DEFAULT_ROLL_SIZE)
inline int fastrand() {
static int g_seed = 0;
g_seed = 214013*g_seed + 2531011;
return (g_seed>>16)&0x7fff;
}
//inline static bool TRACE_SAMPLE() { return fastrand()<16; }
inline static bool TRACE_SAMPLE() { return false; }
extern thread_local int g_trace_depth;
enum Severity {
SevSample=1,
SevDebug=5,
SevInfo=10,
SevWarn=20,
SevWarnAlways=30,
SevError=40,
SevMaxUsed=SevError,
SevMax=1000000
};
class TraceEventFields {
public:
constexpr static FileIdentifier file_identifier = 11262274;
typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> Field;
typedef std::vector<Field> FieldContainer;
typedef FieldContainer::const_iterator FieldIterator;
TraceEventFields();
size_t size() const;
size_t sizeBytes() const;
FieldIterator begin() const;
FieldIterator end() const;
void addField(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
void addField(std::string&& key, std::string&& value);
const Field &operator[] (int index) const;
bool tryGetValue(std::string key, std::string &outValue) const;
std::string getValue(std::string key) const;
int getInt(std::string key, bool permissive=false) const;
int64_t getInt64(std::string key, bool permissive=false) const;
double getDouble(std::string key, bool permissive=false) const;
std::string toString() const;
void validateFormat() const;
template<class Archiver>
void serialize(Archiver& ar) {
static_assert(is_fb_function<Archiver>, "Streaming serializer has to use load/save");
serializer(ar, fields);
}
private:
FieldContainer fields;
size_t bytes;
};
template <class Archive>
inline void load( Archive& ar, TraceEventFields& value ) {
uint32_t count;
ar >> count;
std::string k;
std::string v;
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
ar >> k >> v;
value.addField(k, v);
}
}
template <class Archive>
inline void save( Archive& ar, const TraceEventFields& value ) {
ar << (uint32_t)value.size();
for(auto itr : value) {
ar << itr.first << itr.second;
}
}
class TraceBatch {
public:
void addEvent( const char *name, uint64_t id, const char *location );
void addAttach( const char *name, uint64_t id, uint64_t to );
void addBuggify( int activated, int line, std::string file );
void dump();
private:
struct EventInfo {
TraceEventFields fields;
EventInfo(double time, const char *name, uint64_t id, const char *location);
};
struct AttachInfo {
TraceEventFields fields;
AttachInfo(double time, const char *name, uint64_t id, uint64_t to);
};
struct BuggifyInfo {
TraceEventFields fields;
BuggifyInfo(double time, int activated, int line, std::string file);
};
std::vector<EventInfo> eventBatch;
std::vector<AttachInfo> attachBatch;
std::vector<BuggifyInfo> buggifyBatch;
};
struct DynamicEventMetric;
template<class IntType>
char base16Char(IntType c) {
switch ((c % 16 + 16) % 16) {
case 0:
return '0';
case 1:
return '1';
case 2:
return '2';
case 3:
return '3';
case 4:
return '4';
case 5:
return '5';
case 6:
return '6';
case 7:
return '7';
case 8:
return '8';
case 9:
return '9';
case 10:
return 'a';
case 11:
return 'b';
case 12:
return 'c';
case 13:
return 'd';
case 14:
return 'e';
case 15:
return 'f';
default:
UNSTOPPABLE_ASSERT(false);
}
}
// forward declare format from flow.h as we
// can't include flow.h here
std::string format(const char* form, ...);
template<class T>
struct Traceable : std::false_type {};
#define FORMAT_TRACEABLE(type, fmt) \
template<> \
struct Traceable<type> : std::true_type { \
static std::string toString(type value) { \
return format(fmt, value); \
} \
}
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(bool, "%d");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(signed char, "%d");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(unsigned char, "%d");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(short, "%d");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(unsigned short, "%d");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(int, "%d");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(unsigned, "%u");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(long int, "%ld");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(unsigned long int, "%lu");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(long long int, "%lld");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(unsigned long long int, "%llu");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(double, "%g");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(void*, "%p");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(volatile long, "%ld");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(volatile unsigned long, "%lu");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(volatile long long, "%lld");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(volatile unsigned long long, "%llu");
FORMAT_TRACEABLE(volatile double, "%g");
template<>
struct Traceable<UID> : std::true_type {
static std::string toString(const UID& value) {
return format("%016llx", value.first());
}
};
template<class Str>
struct TraceableString {
static auto begin(const Str& value) -> decltype(value.begin()) {
return value.begin();
}
static bool atEnd(const Str& value, decltype(value.begin()) iter) {
return iter == value.end();
}
static std::string toString(const Str& value) {
return value.toString();
}
};
template<>
struct TraceableString<std::string> {
static auto begin(const std::string& value) -> decltype(value.begin()) {
return value.begin();
}
static bool atEnd(const std::string& value, decltype(value.begin()) iter) {
return iter == value.end();
}
template<class S>
static std::string toString(S&& value) {
return std::forward<S>(value);
}
};
template<>
struct TraceableString<const char*> {
static const char* begin(const char* value) {
return value;
}
static bool atEnd(const char* value, const char* iter) {
return *iter == '\0';
}
static std::string toString(const char* value) {
return std::string(value);
}
};
std::string traceableStringToString(const char* value, size_t S);
template<size_t S>
struct TraceableString<char[S]> {
static_assert(S > 0, "Only string literals are supported.");
static const char* begin(const char* value) {
return value;
}
static bool atEnd(const char* value, const char* iter) {
return iter - value == S - 1; // Exclude trailing \0 byte
}
static std::string toString(const char* value) { return traceableStringToString(value, S); }
};
template<>
struct TraceableString<char*> {
static const char* begin(char* value) {
return value;
}
static bool atEnd(char* value, const char* iter) {
return *iter == '\0';
}
static std::string toString(char* value) {
return std::string(value);
}
};
template<class T>
struct TraceableStringImpl : std::true_type {
static constexpr bool isPrintable(char c) { return 32 <= c && c <= 126; }
template<class Str>
static std::string toString(Str&& value) {
// if all characters are printable ascii, we simply return the string
int nonPrintables = 0;
int numBackslashes = 0;
int size = 0;
for (auto iter = TraceableString<T>::begin(value); !TraceableString<T>::atEnd(value, iter); ++iter) {
++size;
if (!isPrintable(char(*iter))) {
++nonPrintables;
} else if (*iter == '\\') {
++numBackslashes;
}
}
if (nonPrintables == 0 && numBackslashes == 0) {
return TraceableString<T>::toString(std::forward<Str>(value));
}
std::string result;
result.reserve(size - nonPrintables + (nonPrintables * 4) + numBackslashes);
for (auto iter = TraceableString<T>::begin(value); !TraceableString<T>::atEnd(value, iter); ++iter) {
if (isPrintable(*iter)) {
result.push_back(*iter);
} else if (*iter == '\\') {
result.push_back('\\');
result.push_back('\\');
} else {
const uint8_t byte = *iter;
result.push_back('\\');
result.push_back('x');
result.push_back(base16Char(byte / 16));
result.push_back(base16Char(byte));
}
}
return result;
}
};
template<>
struct Traceable<const char*> : TraceableStringImpl<const char*> {};
template<>
struct Traceable<char*> : TraceableStringImpl<char*> {};
template<size_t S>
struct Traceable<char[S]> : TraceableStringImpl<char[S]> {};
template<>
struct Traceable<std::string> : TraceableStringImpl<std::string> {};
template<class T>
struct SpecialTraceMetricType
: std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value || std::is_enum<T>::value,
std::true_type, std::false_type>::type {
static int64_t getValue(T v) {
return v;
}
};
#define TRACE_METRIC_TYPE(from, to) \
template<> \
struct SpecialTraceMetricType<from> : std::true_type { \
static to getValue(from v) { \
return v; \
} \
}
TRACE_METRIC_TYPE(double, double);
struct TraceEvent {
TraceEvent( const char* type, UID id = UID() ); // Assumes SevInfo severity
TraceEvent( Severity, const char* type, UID id = UID() );
TraceEvent( struct TraceInterval&, UID id = UID() );
TraceEvent( Severity severity, struct TraceInterval& interval, UID id = UID() );
static void setNetworkThread();
static bool isNetworkThread();
//Must be called directly after constructing the trace event
TraceEvent& error(const class Error& e, bool includeCancelled=false) {
if (enabled) {
return errorImpl(e, includeCancelled);
}
return *this;
}
template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<Traceable<T>::value, TraceEvent&>::type
detail( std::string&& key, const T& value ) {
if (enabled && init()) {
auto s = Traceable<T>::toString(value);
addMetric(key.c_str(), value, s);
return detailImpl(std::move(key), std::move(s), false);
}
return *this;
}
template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<Traceable<T>::value, TraceEvent&>::type
detail( const char* key, const T& value ) {
if (enabled && init()) {
auto s = Traceable<T>::toString(value);
addMetric(key, value, s);
return detailImpl(std::string(key), std::move(s), false);
}
return *this;
}
template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value, TraceEvent&>::type
detail(const char* key, T value) {
if (enabled && init()) {
setField(key, int64_t(value));
return detailImpl(std::string(key), format("%d", value), false);
}
return *this;
}
TraceEvent& detailf( std::string key, const char* valueFormat, ... );
private:
template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<SpecialTraceMetricType<T>::value, void>::type
addMetric(const char* key, const T& value, const std::string&) {
setField(key, SpecialTraceMetricType<T>::getValue(value));
}
template<class T>
typename std::enable_if<!SpecialTraceMetricType<T>::value, void>::type
addMetric(const char* key, const T&, const std::string& value) {
setField(key, value);
}
void setField(const char* key, int64_t value);
void setField(const char* key, double value);
void setField(const char* key, const std::string& value);
TraceEvent& errorImpl(const class Error& e, bool includeCancelled=false);
// Private version of detailf that does NOT write to the eventMetric. This is to be used by other detail methods
// which can write field metrics of a more appropriate type than string but use detailf() to add to the TraceEvent.
TraceEvent& detailfNoMetric( std::string&& key, const char* valueFormat, ... );
TraceEvent& detailImpl( std::string&& key, std::string&& value, bool writeEventMetricField=true );
public:
TraceEvent& backtrace(const std::string& prefix = "");
TraceEvent& trackLatest( const char* trackingKey );
TraceEvent& sample( double sampleRate, bool logSampleRate=true );
// Sets the maximum length a field can be before it gets truncated. A value of 0 uses the default, a negative value
// disables truncation. This should be called before the field whose length you want to change, and it can be
// changed multiple times in a single event.
TraceEvent& setMaxFieldLength(int maxFieldLength);
// Sets the maximum event length before the event gets suppressed and a warning is logged. A value of 0 uses the default,
// a negative value disables length suppression. This should be called before adding details.
TraceEvent& setMaxEventLength(int maxEventLength);
//Cannot call other functions which could disable the trace event afterwords
TraceEvent& suppressFor( double duration, bool logSuppressedEventCount=true );
TraceEvent& GetLastError();
~TraceEvent(); // Actually logs the event
// Return the number of invocations of TraceEvent() at the specified logging level.
static unsigned long CountEventsLoggedAt(Severity);
DynamicEventMetric *tmpEventMetric; // This just just a place to store fields
private:
bool initialized;
bool enabled;
std::string trackingKey;
TraceEventFields fields;
Severity severity;
const char *type;
UID id;
Error err;
int maxFieldLength;
int maxEventLength;
void setSizeLimits();
static unsigned long eventCounts[5];
static thread_local bool networkThread;
bool init();
bool init( struct TraceInterval& );
};
struct ITraceLogWriter {
virtual void open() = 0;
virtual void roll() = 0;
virtual void close() = 0;
virtual void write(const std::string&) = 0;
virtual void sync() = 0;
virtual void addref() = 0;
virtual void delref() = 0;
};
struct ITraceLogFormatter {
virtual const char* getExtension() = 0;
virtual const char* getHeader() = 0; // Called when starting a new file
virtual const char* getFooter() = 0; // Called when ending a file
virtual std::string formatEvent(const TraceEventFields&) = 0; // Called for each event
virtual void addref() = 0;
virtual void delref() = 0;
};
struct TraceInterval {
TraceInterval( const char* type ) : count(-1), type(type), severity(SevInfo) {}
TraceInterval& begin();
TraceInterval& end() { return *this; }
const char* type;
UID pairID;
int count;
Severity severity;
};
struct LatestEventCache {
public:
void set( std::string tag, const TraceEventFields& fields );
TraceEventFields get( std::string tag );
std::vector<TraceEventFields> getAll();
std::vector<TraceEventFields> getAllUnsafe();
void clear( std::string prefix );
void clear();
// Latest error tracking only tracks errors when called from the main thread. Other errors are silently ignored.
void setLatestError( const TraceEventFields& contents );
TraceEventFields getLatestError();
private:
std::map<struct NetworkAddress, std::map<std::string, TraceEventFields>> latest;
std::map<struct NetworkAddress, TraceEventFields> latestErrors;
};
extern LatestEventCache latestEventCache;
// Evil but potentially useful for verbose messages:
#if CENABLED(0, NOT_IN_CLEAN)
#define TRACE( t, m ) if (TraceEvent::isEnabled(t)) TraceEvent(t,m)
#endif
struct NetworkAddress;
void openTraceFile(const NetworkAddress& na, uint64_t rollsize, uint64_t maxLogsSize, std::string directory = ".", std::string baseOfBase = "trace", std::string logGroup = "default");
void initTraceEventMetrics();
void closeTraceFile();
bool traceFileIsOpen();
void flushTraceFileVoid();
// Changes the format of trace files. Returns false if the format is unrecognized. No longer safe to call after a call
// to openTraceFile.
bool selectTraceFormatter(std::string format);
// Returns true iff format is recognized.
bool validateTraceFormat(std::string format);
void addTraceRole(std::string role);
void removeTraceRole(std::string role);
enum trace_clock_t { TRACE_CLOCK_NOW, TRACE_CLOCK_REALTIME };
extern thread_local trace_clock_t g_trace_clock;
extern TraceBatch g_traceBatch;
#endif