foundationdb/fdbserver/OldTLogServer_6_0.actor.cpp

/*
 * TLogServer.actor.cpp
 *
 * This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
 *
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "flow/Hash3.h"
#include "flow/UnitTest.h"
#include "fdbclient/NativeAPI.actor.h"
#include "fdbclient/Notified.h"
#include "fdbclient/KeyRangeMap.h"
#include "fdbclient/RunTransaction.actor.h"
#include "fdbclient/SystemData.h"
#include "fdbserver/WorkerInterface.actor.h"
#include "fdbserver/TLogInterface.h"
#include "fdbserver/Knobs.h"
#include "fdbserver/IKeyValueStore.h"
#include "flow/ActorCollection.h"
#include "fdbrpc/FailureMonitor.h"
#include "fdbserver/IDiskQueue.h"
#include "fdbrpc/sim_validation.h"
#include "fdbrpc/simulator.h"
#include "fdbrpc/Stats.h"
#include "fdbserver/ServerDBInfo.h"
#include "fdbserver/LogSystem.h"
#include "fdbserver/WaitFailure.h"
#include "fdbserver/RecoveryState.h"
#include "fdbserver/FDBExecHelper.actor.h"
#include "flow/actorcompiler.h" // This must be the last #include.

using std::make_pair;
using std::max;
using std::min;
using std::pair;

namespace oldTLog_6_0 {

struct TLogQueueEntryRef {
	UID id;
	Version version;
	Version knownCommittedVersion;
	StringRef messages;

	TLogQueueEntryRef() : version(0), knownCommittedVersion(0) {}
	TLogQueueEntryRef(Arena& a, TLogQueueEntryRef const& from)
	  : version(from.version), knownCommittedVersion(from.knownCommittedVersion), id(from.id),
	    messages(a, from.messages) {}

	template <class Ar>
	void serialize(Ar& ar) {
		serializer(ar, version, messages, knownCommittedVersion, id);
	}
	size_t expectedSize() const { return messages.expectedSize(); }
};

struct AlternativeTLogQueueEntryRef {
	UID id;
	Version version;
	Version knownCommittedVersion;
	std::vector<TagsAndMessage>* alternativeMessages;

	AlternativeTLogQueueEntryRef() : version(0), knownCommittedVersion(0), alternativeMessages(nullptr) {}

	template <class Ar>
	void serialize(Ar& ar) {
		ASSERT(!ar.isDeserializing && alternativeMessages);
		uint32_t msgSize = expectedSize();
		serializer(ar, version, msgSize);
		for (auto& msg : *alternativeMessages) {
			ar.serializeBytes(msg.message);
		}
		serializer(ar, knownCommittedVersion, id);
	}

	uint32_t expectedSize() const {
		uint32_t msgSize = 0;
		for (auto& msg : *alternativeMessages) {
			msgSize += msg.message.size();
		}
		return msgSize;
	}
};

typedef Standalone<TLogQueueEntryRef> TLogQueueEntry;
struct LogData;
struct TLogData;

struct TLogQueue : public IClosable {
public:
	TLogQueue(IDiskQueue* queue, UID dbgid) : queue(queue), dbgid(dbgid) {}

	// Each packet in the queue is
	//    uint32_t payloadSize
	//    uint8_t payload[payloadSize]  (begins with uint64_t protocolVersion via IncludeVersion)
	//    uint8_t validFlag

	// TLogQueue is a durable queue of TLogQueueEntry objects with an interface similar to IDiskQueue

	// TLogQueue pushes (but not commits) are atomic - after commit fails to return, a prefix of entire calls to push
	// are durable.  This is
	//    implemented on top of the weaker guarantee of IDiskQueue::commit (that a prefix of bytes is durable) using
	//    validFlag and by padding any incomplete packet with zeros after recovery.

	// Before calling push, pop, or commit, the user must call readNext() until it throws
	//    end_of_stream(). It may not be called again thereafter.
	Future<TLogQueueEntry> readNext(TLogData* tLog) { return readNext(this, tLog); }

	template <class T>
	void push(T const& qe, Reference<LogData> logData);
	void pop(Version upTo, Reference<LogData> logData);
	Future<Void> commit() { return queue->commit(); }

	// Implements IClosable
	Future<Void> getError() override { return queue->getError(); }
	Future<Void> onClosed() override { return queue->onClosed(); }
	void dispose() override {
		queue->dispose();
		delete this;
	}
	void close() override {
		queue->close();
		delete this;
	}

private:
	IDiskQueue* queue;
	UID dbgid;

	void updateVersionSizes(const TLogQueueEntry& result, TLogData* tLog);

	ACTOR static Future<TLogQueueEntry> readNext(TLogQueue* self, TLogData* tLog) {
		state TLogQueueEntry result;
		state int zeroFillSize = 0;

		loop {
			Standalone<StringRef> h = wait(self->queue->readNext(sizeof(uint32_t)));
			if (h.size() != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
				if (h.size()) {
					TEST(true); // Zero fill within size field
					int payloadSize = 0;
					memcpy(&payloadSize, h.begin(), h.size());
					zeroFillSize = sizeof(uint32_t) - h.size(); // zero fill the size itself
					zeroFillSize += payloadSize + 1; // and then the contents and valid flag
				}
				break;
			}

			state uint32_t payloadSize = *(uint32_t*)h.begin();
			ASSERT(payloadSize < (100 << 20));

			Standalone<StringRef> e = wait(self->queue->readNext(payloadSize + 1));
			if (e.size() != payloadSize + 1) {
				TEST(true); // Zero fill within payload
				zeroFillSize = payloadSize + 1 - e.size();
				break;
			}

			if (e[payloadSize]) {
				Arena a = e.arena();
				ArenaReader ar(a, e.substr(0, payloadSize), IncludeVersion());
				ar >> result;
				self->updateVersionSizes(result, tLog);
				return result;
			}
		}
		if (zeroFillSize) {
			TEST(true); // Fixing a partial commit at the end of the tlog queue
			for (int i = 0; i < zeroFillSize; i++)
				self->queue->push(StringRef((const uint8_t*)"", 1));
		}
		throw end_of_stream();
	}
};

////// Persistence format (for self->persistentData)

// Immutable keys
static const KeyValueRef persistFormat(LiteralStringRef("Format"), LiteralStringRef("FoundationDB/LogServer/2/4"));
static const KeyRangeRef persistFormatReadableRange(LiteralStringRef("FoundationDB/LogServer/2/3"),
                                                    LiteralStringRef("FoundationDB/LogServer/2/5"));
static const KeyRangeRef persistRecoveryCountKeys =
    KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("DbRecoveryCount/"), LiteralStringRef("DbRecoveryCount0"));

// Updated on updatePersistentData()
static const KeyRangeRef persistCurrentVersionKeys =
    KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("version/"), LiteralStringRef("version0"));
static const KeyRangeRef persistKnownCommittedVersionKeys =
    KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("knownCommitted/"), LiteralStringRef("knownCommitted0"));
static const KeyRangeRef persistLocalityKeys =
    KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("Locality/"), LiteralStringRef("Locality0"));
static const KeyRangeRef persistLogRouterTagsKeys =
    KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("LogRouterTags/"), LiteralStringRef("LogRouterTags0"));
static const KeyRangeRef persistTxsTagsKeys = KeyRangeRef(LiteralStringRef("TxsTags/"), LiteralStringRef("TxsTags0"));
static const KeyRange persistTagMessagesKeys = prefixRange(LiteralStringRef("TagMsg/"));
static const KeyRange persistTagPoppedKeys = prefixRange(LiteralStringRef("TagPop/"));

static Key persistTagMessagesKey(UID id, Tag tag, Version version) {
	BinaryWriter wr(Unversioned());
	wr.serializeBytes(persistTagMessagesKeys.begin);
	wr << id;
	wr << tag;
	wr << bigEndian64(version);
	return wr.toValue();
}

static Key persistTagPoppedKey(UID id, Tag tag) {
	BinaryWriter wr(Unversioned());
	wr.serializeBytes(persistTagPoppedKeys.begin);
	wr << id;
	wr << tag;
	return wr.toValue();
}

static Value persistTagPoppedValue(Version popped) {
	return BinaryWriter::toValue(popped, Unversioned());
}

static Tag decodeTagPoppedKey(KeyRef id, KeyRef key) {
	Tag s;
	BinaryReader rd(key.removePrefix(persistTagPoppedKeys.begin).removePrefix(id), Unversioned());
	rd >> s;
	return s;
}

static Version decodeTagPoppedValue(ValueRef value) {
	return BinaryReader::fromStringRef<Version>(value, Unversioned());
}

static StringRef stripTagMessagesKey(StringRef key) {
	return key.substr(sizeof(UID) + sizeof(Tag) + persistTagMessagesKeys.begin.size());
}

static Version decodeTagMessagesKey(StringRef key) {
	return bigEndian64(BinaryReader::fromStringRef<Version>(stripTagMessagesKey(key), Unversioned()));
}

struct TLogData : NonCopyable {
	AsyncTrigger newLogData;
	Deque<UID> queueOrder;
	std::map<UID, Reference<struct LogData>> id_data;

	UID dbgid;
	UID workerID;

	IKeyValueStore* persistentData;
	IDiskQueue* rawPersistentQueue;
	TLogQueue* persistentQueue;

	int64_t diskQueueCommitBytes;
	AsyncVar<bool>
	    largeDiskQueueCommitBytes; // becomes true when diskQueueCommitBytes is greater than MAX_QUEUE_COMMIT_BYTES

	Reference<AsyncVar<ServerDBInfo>> dbInfo;
	Database cx;

	NotifiedVersion queueCommitEnd;
	Version queueCommitBegin;

	int64_t instanceID;
	int64_t bytesInput;
	int64_t bytesDurable;
	int64_t targetVolatileBytes; // The number of bytes of mutations this TLog should hold in memory before spilling.
	int64_t overheadBytesInput;
	int64_t overheadBytesDurable;

	WorkerCache<TLogInterface> tlogCache;

	PromiseStream<Future<Void>> sharedActors;
	Promise<Void> terminated;
	FlowLock concurrentLogRouterReads;
	FlowLock persistentDataCommitLock;

	bool ignorePopRequest; // ignore pop request from storage servers
	double ignorePopDeadline; // time until which the ignorePopRequest will be
	                          // honored
	std::string ignorePopUid; // callers that set ignorePopRequest will set this
	                          // extra state, used to validate the ownership of
	                          // the set and for callers that unset will
	                          // be able to match it up
	std::string dataFolder; // folder where data is stored
	std::map<Tag, Version> toBePopped; // map of Tag->Version for all the pops
	                                   // that came when ignorePopRequest was set
	Reference<AsyncVar<bool>> degraded;
	std::vector<TagsAndMessage> tempTagMessages;

	TLogData(UID dbgid,
	         UID workerID,
	         IKeyValueStore* persistentData,
	         IDiskQueue* persistentQueue,
	         Reference<AsyncVar<ServerDBInfo>> dbInfo,
	         Reference<AsyncVar<bool>> degraded,
	         std::string folder)
	  : dbgid(dbgid), workerID(workerID), instanceID(deterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID().first()),
	    persistentData(persistentData), rawPersistentQueue(persistentQueue),
	    persistentQueue(new TLogQueue(persistentQueue, dbgid)), dbInfo(dbInfo), degraded(degraded), queueCommitBegin(0),
	    queueCommitEnd(0), diskQueueCommitBytes(0), largeDiskQueueCommitBytes(false), bytesInput(0), bytesDurable(0),
	    targetVolatileBytes(SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_SPILL_THRESHOLD), overheadBytesInput(0), overheadBytesDurable(0),
	    concurrentLogRouterReads(SERVER_KNOBS->CONCURRENT_LOG_ROUTER_READS), ignorePopRequest(false),
	    ignorePopDeadline(), ignorePopUid(), dataFolder(folder), toBePopped() {
		cx = openDBOnServer(dbInfo, TaskPriority::DefaultEndpoint, LockAware::TRUE);
	}
};

struct LogData : NonCopyable, public ReferenceCounted<LogData> {
	struct TagData : NonCopyable, public ReferenceCounted<TagData> {
		std::deque<std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef>> versionMessages;
		bool
		    nothingPersistent; // true means tag is *known* to have no messages in persistentData.  false means nothing.
		bool poppedRecently; // `popped` has changed since last updatePersistentData
		Version popped; // see popped version tracking contract below
		bool unpoppedRecovered;
		Tag tag;

		TagData(Tag tag, Version popped, bool nothingPersistent, bool poppedRecently, bool unpoppedRecovered)
		  : tag(tag), nothingPersistent(nothingPersistent), popped(popped), poppedRecently(poppedRecently),
		    unpoppedRecovered(unpoppedRecovered) {}

		TagData(TagData&& r) noexcept
		  : versionMessages(std::move(r.versionMessages)), nothingPersistent(r.nothingPersistent),
		    poppedRecently(r.poppedRecently), popped(r.popped), tag(r.tag), unpoppedRecovered(r.unpoppedRecovered) {}
		void operator=(TagData&& r) noexcept {
			versionMessages = std::move(r.versionMessages);
			nothingPersistent = r.nothingPersistent;
			poppedRecently = r.poppedRecently;
			popped = r.popped;
			tag = r.tag;
			unpoppedRecovered = r.unpoppedRecovered;
		}

		// Erase messages not needed to update *from* versions >= before (thus, messages with toversion <= before)
		ACTOR Future<Void> eraseMessagesBefore(TagData* self,
		                                       Version before,
		                                       TLogData* tlogData,
		                                       Reference<LogData> logData,
		                                       TaskPriority taskID) {
			while (!self->versionMessages.empty() && self->versionMessages.front().first < before) {
				Version version = self->versionMessages.front().first;
				std::pair<int, int>& sizes = logData->version_sizes[version];
				int64_t messagesErased = 0;

				while (!self->versionMessages.empty() && self->versionMessages.front().first == version) {
					auto const& m = self->versionMessages.front();
					++messagesErased;

					if (self->tag.locality != tagLocalityTxs && self->tag != txsTag) {
						sizes.first -= m.second.expectedSize();
					} else {
						sizes.second -= m.second.expectedSize();
					}

					self->versionMessages.pop_front();
				}

				int64_t bytesErased = messagesErased * SERVER_KNOBS->VERSION_MESSAGES_ENTRY_BYTES_WITH_OVERHEAD;
				logData->bytesDurable += bytesErased;
				tlogData->bytesDurable += bytesErased;
				tlogData->overheadBytesDurable += bytesErased;
				wait(yield(taskID));
			}

			return Void();
		}

		Future<Void> eraseMessagesBefore(Version before,
		                                 TLogData* tlogData,
		                                 Reference<LogData> logData,
		                                 TaskPriority taskID) {
			return eraseMessagesBefore(this, before, tlogData, logData, taskID);
		}
	};

	Map<Version, IDiskQueue::location>
	    versionLocation; // For the version of each entry that was push()ed, the end location of the serialized bytes

	/*
	Popped version tracking contract needed by log system to implement ILogCursor::popped():

	    - Log server tracks for each (possible) tag a popped_version
	    Impl: TagData::popped (in memory) and persistTagPoppedKeys (in persistentData)
	    - popped_version(tag) is <= the maximum version for which log server (or a predecessor) is ever asked to pop the
	tag Impl: Only increased by tLogPop() in response to either a pop request or recovery from a predecessor
	    - popped_version(tag) is > the maximum version for which log server is unable to peek messages due to previous
	pops (on this server or a predecessor) Impl: Increased by tLogPop() atomically with erasing messages from memory;
	persisted by updatePersistentData() atomically with erasing messages from store; messages are not erased from queue
	where popped_version is not persisted
	    - LockTLogReply returns all tags which either have messages, or which have nonzero popped_versions
	    Impl: tag_data is present for all such tags
	    - peek(tag, v) returns the popped_version for tag if that is greater than v
	    Impl: Check tag_data->popped (after all waits)
	*/

	AsyncTrigger stopCommit;
	bool stopped, initialized;
	DBRecoveryCount recoveryCount;

	VersionMetricHandle persistentDataVersion,
	    persistentDataDurableVersion; // The last version number in the portion of the log (written|durable) to
	                                  // persistentData
	NotifiedVersion version, queueCommittedVersion;
	Version queueCommittingVersion;
	Version knownCommittedVersion, durableKnownCommittedVersion, minKnownCommittedVersion;

	// Track lastUpdate time for parallel peek and detect stall on tLogs
	struct PeekTrackerData {
		std::map<int, Promise<std::pair<Version, bool>>> sequence_version;
		double lastUpdate;

		Tag tag;

		double lastLogged;
		int64_t totalPeeks;
		int64_t replyBytes;
		int64_t duplicatePeeks;
		double queueTime;
		double queueMax;
		double blockTime;
		double blockMax;
		double workTime;
		double workMax;

		int64_t unblockedPeeks;
		double idleTime;
		double idleMax;

		PeekTrackerData() : lastUpdate(0) { resetMetrics(); }

		void resetMetrics() {
			lastLogged = now();
			totalPeeks = 0;
			replyBytes = 0;
			duplicatePeeks = 0;
			queueTime = 0;
			queueMax = 0;
			blockTime = 0;
			blockMax = 0;
			workTime = 0;
			workMax = 0;
			unblockedPeeks = 0;
			idleTime = 0;
			idleMax = 0;
		}
	};

	std::map<UID, PeekTrackerData> peekTracker;

	Deque<std::pair<Version, Standalone<VectorRef<uint8_t>>>> messageBlocks;
	std::vector<std::vector<Reference<TagData>>> tag_data; // tag.locality | tag.id
	int unpoppedRecoveredTags;

	Reference<TagData> getTagData(Tag tag) {
		int idx = tag.toTagDataIndex();
		if (idx >= tag_data.size()) {
			tag_data.resize(idx + 1);
		}
		if (tag.id >= tag_data[idx].size()) {
			tag_data[idx].resize(tag.id + 1);
		}
		return tag_data[idx][tag.id];
	}

	// only callable after getTagData returns a null reference
	Reference<TagData> createTagData(Tag tag,
	                                 Version popped,
	                                 bool nothingPersistent,
	                                 bool poppedRecently,
	                                 bool unpoppedRecovered) {
		if (tag.locality != tagLocalityLogRouter && tag.locality != tagLocalityTxs && tag != txsTag && allTags.size() &&
		    !allTags.count(tag) && popped <= recoveredAt) {
			popped = recoveredAt + 1;
		}
		Reference<TagData> newTagData =
		    Reference<TagData>(new TagData(tag, popped, nothingPersistent, poppedRecently, unpoppedRecovered));
		tag_data[tag.toTagDataIndex()][tag.id] = newTagData;
		return newTagData;
	}

	Map<Version, std::pair<int, int>> version_sizes;

	CounterCollection cc;
	Counter bytesInput;
	Counter bytesDurable;

	UID logId;
	Version newPersistentDataVersion;
	Future<Void> removed;
	PromiseStream<Future<Void>> addActor;
	TLogData* tLogData;
	Promise<Void> recoveryComplete, committingQueue;
	Version unrecoveredBefore, recoveredAt;

	Reference<AsyncVar<Reference<ILogSystem>>> logSystem;
	Tag remoteTag;
	bool isPrimary;
	int logRouterTags;
	Version logRouterPoppedVersion, logRouterPopToVersion;
	int8_t locality;
	UID recruitmentID;
	std::set<Tag> allTags;
	Future<Void> terminated;
	FlowLock execOpLock;
	bool execOpCommitInProgress;
	int txsTags;

	explicit LogData(TLogData* tLogData,
	                 TLogInterface interf,
	                 Tag remoteTag,
	                 bool isPrimary,
	                 int logRouterTags,
	                 int txsTags,
	                 UID recruitmentID,
	                 std::vector<Tag> tags,
	                 std::string context)
	  : tLogData(tLogData), knownCommittedVersion(0), logId(interf.id()), cc("TLog", interf.id().toString()),
	    bytesInput("BytesInput", cc), bytesDurable("BytesDurable", cc), remoteTag(remoteTag), isPrimary(isPrimary),
	    logRouterTags(logRouterTags), txsTags(txsTags), recruitmentID(recruitmentID),
	    logSystem(new AsyncVar<Reference<ILogSystem>>()), logRouterPoppedVersion(0), durableKnownCommittedVersion(0),
	    minKnownCommittedVersion(0), allTags(tags.begin(), tags.end()), terminated(tLogData->terminated.getFuture()),
	    // These are initialized differently on init() or recovery
	    recoveryCount(), stopped(false), initialized(false), queueCommittingVersion(0),
	    newPersistentDataVersion(invalidVersion), unrecoveredBefore(1), recoveredAt(1), unpoppedRecoveredTags(0),
	    logRouterPopToVersion(0), locality(tagLocalityInvalid), execOpCommitInProgress(false) {
		startRole(Role::TRANSACTION_LOG,
		          interf.id(),
		          tLogData->workerID,
		          { { "SharedTLog", tLogData->dbgid.shortString() } },
		          context);
		addActor.send(traceRole(Role::TRANSACTION_LOG, interf.id()));

		persistentDataVersion.init(LiteralStringRef("TLog.PersistentDataVersion"), cc.id);
		persistentDataDurableVersion.init(LiteralStringRef("TLog.PersistentDataDurableVersion"), cc.id);
		version.initMetric(LiteralStringRef("TLog.Version"), cc.id);
		queueCommittedVersion.initMetric(LiteralStringRef("TLog.QueueCommittedVersion"), cc.id);

		specialCounter(cc, "Version", [this]() { return this->version.get(); });
		specialCounter(cc, "QueueCommittedVersion", [this]() { return this->queueCommittedVersion.get(); });
		specialCounter(cc, "PersistentDataVersion", [this]() { return this->persistentDataVersion; });
		specialCounter(cc, "PersistentDataDurableVersion", [this]() { return this->persistentDataDurableVersion; });
		specialCounter(cc, "KnownCommittedVersion", [this]() { return this->knownCommittedVersion; });
		specialCounter(cc, "QueuePoppedVersion", [this]() { return this->persistentDataDurableVersion; });
		specialCounter(cc, "SharedBytesInput", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->bytesInput; });
		specialCounter(cc, "SharedBytesDurable", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->bytesDurable; });
		specialCounter(cc, "SharedOverheadBytesInput", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->overheadBytesInput; });
		specialCounter(cc, "SharedOverheadBytesDurable", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->overheadBytesDurable; });
		specialCounter(
		    cc, "KvstoreBytesUsed", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->persistentData->getStorageBytes().used; });
		specialCounter(
		    cc, "KvstoreBytesFree", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->persistentData->getStorageBytes().free; });
		specialCounter(cc, "KvstoreBytesAvailable", [tLogData]() {
			return tLogData->persistentData->getStorageBytes().available;
		});
		specialCounter(
		    cc, "KvstoreBytesTotal", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->persistentData->getStorageBytes().total; });
		specialCounter(
		    cc, "QueueDiskBytesUsed", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->rawPersistentQueue->getStorageBytes().used; });
		specialCounter(
		    cc, "QueueDiskBytesFree", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->rawPersistentQueue->getStorageBytes().free; });
		specialCounter(cc, "QueueDiskBytesAvailable", [tLogData]() {
			return tLogData->rawPersistentQueue->getStorageBytes().available;
		});
		specialCounter(
		    cc, "QueueDiskBytesTotal", [tLogData]() { return tLogData->rawPersistentQueue->getStorageBytes().total; });
	}

	~LogData() {
		endRole(Role::TRANSACTION_LOG, logId, "Error", true);

		if (!terminated.isReady()) {
			tLogData->bytesDurable += bytesInput.getValue() - bytesDurable.getValue();
			TraceEvent("TLogBytesWhenRemoved", logId)
			    .detail("SharedBytesInput", tLogData->bytesInput)
			    .detail("SharedBytesDurable", tLogData->bytesDurable)
			    .detail("LocalBytesInput", bytesInput.getValue())
			    .detail("LocalBytesDurable", bytesDurable.getValue());

			ASSERT_ABORT(tLogData->bytesDurable <= tLogData->bytesInput);

			Key logIdKey = BinaryWriter::toValue(logId, Unversioned());
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(singleKeyRange(logIdKey.withPrefix(persistCurrentVersionKeys.begin)));
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(
			    singleKeyRange(logIdKey.withPrefix(persistKnownCommittedVersionKeys.begin)));
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(singleKeyRange(logIdKey.withPrefix(persistLocalityKeys.begin)));
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(singleKeyRange(logIdKey.withPrefix(persistLogRouterTagsKeys.begin)));
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(singleKeyRange(logIdKey.withPrefix(persistTxsTagsKeys.begin)));
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(singleKeyRange(logIdKey.withPrefix(persistRecoveryCountKeys.begin)));
			Key msgKey = logIdKey.withPrefix(persistTagMessagesKeys.begin);
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(KeyRangeRef(msgKey, strinc(msgKey)));
			Key poppedKey = logIdKey.withPrefix(persistTagPoppedKeys.begin);
			tLogData->persistentData->clear(KeyRangeRef(poppedKey, strinc(poppedKey)));
		}

		for (auto it = peekTracker.begin(); it != peekTracker.end(); ++it) {
			for (auto seq : it->second.sequence_version) {
				if (!seq.second.isSet()) {
					seq.second.sendError(operation_obsolete());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	LogEpoch epoch() const { return recoveryCount; }
};

template <class T>
void TLogQueue::push(T const& qe, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	BinaryWriter wr(Unversioned()); // outer framing is not versioned
	wr << uint32_t(0);
	IncludeVersion(ProtocolVersion::withTLogQueueEntryRef()).write(wr); // payload is versioned
	wr << qe;
	wr << uint8_t(1);
	*(uint32_t*)wr.getData() = wr.getLength() - sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(uint8_t);
	auto loc = queue->push(wr.toValue());
	//TraceEvent("TLogQueueVersionWritten", dbgid).detail("Size", wr.getLength() - sizeof(uint32_t) - sizeof(uint8_t)).detail("Loc", loc);
	logData->versionLocation[qe.version] = loc;
}
void TLogQueue::pop(Version upTo, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	// Keep only the given and all subsequent version numbers
	// Find the first version >= upTo
	auto v = logData->versionLocation.lower_bound(upTo);
	if (v == logData->versionLocation.begin())
		return;

	if (v == logData->versionLocation.end()) {
		v = logData->versionLocation.lastItem();
	} else {
		v.decrementNonEnd();
	}

	queue->pop(v->value);
	logData->versionLocation.erase(logData->versionLocation.begin(),
	                               v); // ... and then we erase that previous version and all prior versions
}
void TLogQueue::updateVersionSizes(const TLogQueueEntry& result, TLogData* tLog) {
	auto it = tLog->id_data.find(result.id);
	if (it != tLog->id_data.end()) {
		it->second->versionLocation[result.version] = queue->getNextReadLocation();
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogLock(TLogData* self, ReplyPromise<TLogLockResult> reply, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	state Version stopVersion = logData->version.get();

	TEST(true); // TLog stopped by recovering master
	TEST(logData->stopped); // logData already stopped
	TEST(!logData->stopped); // logData not yet stopped

	TraceEvent("TLogStop", logData->logId)
	    .detail("Ver", stopVersion)
	    .detail("IsStopped", logData->stopped)
	    .detail("QueueCommitted", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get());

	logData->stopped = true;
	if (!logData->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
		logData->recoveryComplete.sendError(end_of_stream());
	}

	// Lock once the current version has been committed
	wait(logData->queueCommittedVersion.whenAtLeast(stopVersion));

	ASSERT(stopVersion == logData->version.get());

	TLogLockResult result;
	result.end = stopVersion;
	result.knownCommittedVersion = logData->knownCommittedVersion;

	TraceEvent("TLogStop2", self->dbgid)
	    .detail("LogId", logData->logId)
	    .detail("Ver", stopVersion)
	    .detail("IsStopped", logData->stopped)
	    .detail("QueueCommitted", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get())
	    .detail("KnownCommitted", result.knownCommittedVersion);

	reply.send(result);
	return Void();
}

void updatePersistentPopped(TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData, Reference<LogData::TagData> data) {
	if (!data->poppedRecently)
		return;
	self->persistentData->set(
	    KeyValueRef(persistTagPoppedKey(logData->logId, data->tag), persistTagPoppedValue(data->popped)));
	data->poppedRecently = false;

	if (data->nothingPersistent)
		return;

	self->persistentData->clear(KeyRangeRef(persistTagMessagesKey(logData->logId, data->tag, Version(0)),
	                                        persistTagMessagesKey(logData->logId, data->tag, data->popped)));
	if (data->popped > logData->persistentDataVersion)
		data->nothingPersistent = true;
}

ACTOR Future<Void> updatePersistentData(TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData, Version newPersistentDataVersion) {
	// PERSIST: Changes self->persistentDataVersion and writes and commits the relevant changes
	ASSERT(newPersistentDataVersion <= logData->version.get());
	ASSERT(newPersistentDataVersion <= logData->queueCommittedVersion.get());
	ASSERT(newPersistentDataVersion > logData->persistentDataVersion);
	ASSERT(logData->persistentDataVersion == logData->persistentDataDurableVersion);

	//TraceEvent("UpdatePersistentData", self->dbgid).detail("Seq", newPersistentDataSeq);

	state bool anyData = false;

	// For all existing tags
	state int tagLocality = 0;
	state int tagId = 0;

	for (tagLocality = 0; tagLocality < logData->tag_data.size(); tagLocality++) {
		for (tagId = 0; tagId < logData->tag_data[tagLocality].size(); tagId++) {
			state Reference<LogData::TagData> tagData = logData->tag_data[tagLocality][tagId];
			if (tagData) {
				state Version currentVersion = 0;
				// Clear recently popped versions from persistentData if necessary
				updatePersistentPopped(self, logData, tagData);
				// Transfer unpopped messages with version numbers less than newPersistentDataVersion to persistentData
				state std::deque<std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef>>::iterator msg =
				    tagData->versionMessages.begin();
				while (msg != tagData->versionMessages.end() && msg->first <= newPersistentDataVersion) {
					currentVersion = msg->first;
					anyData = true;
					tagData->nothingPersistent = false;
					BinaryWriter wr(Unversioned());

					for (; msg != tagData->versionMessages.end() && msg->first == currentVersion; ++msg)
						wr << msg->second.toStringRef();

					self->persistentData->set(
					    KeyValueRef(persistTagMessagesKey(logData->logId, tagData->tag, currentVersion), wr.toValue()));

					Future<Void> f = yield(TaskPriority::UpdateStorage);
					if (!f.isReady()) {
						wait(f);
						msg = std::upper_bound(tagData->versionMessages.begin(),
						                       tagData->versionMessages.end(),
						                       std::make_pair(currentVersion, LengthPrefixedStringRef()),
						                       CompareFirst<std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef>>());
					}
				}

				wait(yield(TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
			}
		}
	}

	self->persistentData->set(
	    KeyValueRef(BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistCurrentVersionKeys.begin),
	                BinaryWriter::toValue(newPersistentDataVersion, Unversioned())));
	self->persistentData->set(KeyValueRef(
	    BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistKnownCommittedVersionKeys.begin),
	    BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->knownCommittedVersion, Unversioned())));
	logData->persistentDataVersion = newPersistentDataVersion;

	wait(self->persistentData->commit()); // SOMEDAY: This seems to be running pretty often, should we slow it down???
	wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));

	// Now that the changes we made to persistentData are durable, erase the data we moved from memory and the queue,
	// increase bytesDurable accordingly, and update persistentDataDurableVersion.

	TEST(anyData); // TLog moved data to persistentData
	logData->persistentDataDurableVersion = newPersistentDataVersion;

	for (tagLocality = 0; tagLocality < logData->tag_data.size(); tagLocality++) {
		for (tagId = 0; tagId < logData->tag_data[tagLocality].size(); tagId++) {
			if (logData->tag_data[tagLocality][tagId]) {
				wait(logData->tag_data[tagLocality][tagId]->eraseMessagesBefore(
				    newPersistentDataVersion + 1, self, logData, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
				wait(yield(TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
			}
		}
	}

	logData->version_sizes.erase(logData->version_sizes.begin(),
	                             logData->version_sizes.lower_bound(logData->persistentDataDurableVersion));

	wait(yield(TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));

	while (!logData->messageBlocks.empty() && logData->messageBlocks.front().first <= newPersistentDataVersion) {
		int64_t bytesErased =
		    int64_t(logData->messageBlocks.front().second.size()) * SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MESSAGE_BLOCK_OVERHEAD_FACTOR;
		logData->bytesDurable += bytesErased;
		self->bytesDurable += bytesErased;
		logData->messageBlocks.pop_front();
		wait(yield(TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
	}

	if (logData->bytesDurable.getValue() > logData->bytesInput.getValue() || self->bytesDurable > self->bytesInput) {
		TraceEvent(SevError, "BytesDurableTooLarge", logData->logId)
		    .detail("SharedBytesInput", self->bytesInput)
		    .detail("SharedBytesDurable", self->bytesDurable)
		    .detail("LocalBytesInput", logData->bytesInput.getValue())
		    .detail("LocalBytesDurable", logData->bytesDurable.getValue());
	}

	ASSERT(logData->bytesDurable.getValue() <= logData->bytesInput.getValue());
	ASSERT(self->bytesDurable <= self->bytesInput);

	if (self->queueCommitEnd.get() > 0)
		self->persistentQueue->pop(
		    newPersistentDataVersion + 1,
		    logData); // SOMEDAY: this can cause a slow task (~0.5ms), presumably from erasing too many versions. Should
		              // we limit the number of versions cleared at a time?

	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogPopCore(TLogData* self, Tag inputTag, Version to, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	if (self->ignorePopRequest) {
		TraceEvent(SevDebug, "IgnoringPopRequest").detail("IgnorePopDeadline", self->ignorePopDeadline);

		if (self->toBePopped.find(inputTag) == self->toBePopped.end() || to > self->toBePopped[inputTag]) {
			self->toBePopped[inputTag] = to;
		}
		// add the pop to the toBePopped map
		TraceEvent(SevDebug, "IgnoringPopRequest")
		    .detail("IgnorePopDeadline", self->ignorePopDeadline)
		    .detail("Tag", inputTag.toString())
		    .detail("Version", to);
		return Void();
	}
	state Version upTo = to;
	int8_t tagLocality = inputTag.locality;
	if (isPseudoLocality(tagLocality)) {
		if (logData->logSystem->get().isValid()) {
			upTo = logData->logSystem->get()->popPseudoLocalityTag(inputTag, to);
			tagLocality = tagLocalityLogRouter;
		} else {
			TraceEvent(SevWarn, "TLogPopNoLogSystem", self->dbgid)
			    .detail("Locality", tagLocality)
			    .detail("Version", upTo);
			return Void();
		}
	}
	state Tag tag(tagLocality, inputTag.id);
	auto tagData = logData->getTagData(tag);
	if (!tagData) {
		tagData = logData->createTagData(tag, upTo, true, true, false);
	} else if (upTo > tagData->popped) {
		tagData->popped = upTo;
		tagData->poppedRecently = true;

		if (tagData->unpoppedRecovered && upTo > logData->recoveredAt) {
			tagData->unpoppedRecovered = false;
			logData->unpoppedRecoveredTags--;
			TraceEvent("TLogPoppedTag", logData->logId)
			    .detail("Tags", logData->unpoppedRecoveredTags)
			    .detail("Tag", tag.toString())
			    .detail("DurableKCVer", logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion)
			    .detail("RecoveredAt", logData->recoveredAt);
			if (logData->unpoppedRecoveredTags == 0 && logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion >= logData->recoveredAt &&
			    logData->recoveryComplete.canBeSet()) {
				logData->recoveryComplete.send(Void());
			}
		}

		if (upTo > logData->persistentDataDurableVersion)
			wait(tagData->eraseMessagesBefore(upTo, self, logData, TaskPriority::TLogPop));
		//TraceEvent("TLogPop", self->dbgid).detail("Tag", tag.toString()).detail("To", upTo);
	}
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogPop(TLogData* self, TLogPopRequest req, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	// timeout check for ignorePopRequest
	if (self->ignorePopRequest && (g_network->now() > self->ignorePopDeadline)) {

		TraceEvent("EnableTLogPlayAllIgnoredPops");
		// use toBePopped and issue all the pops
		state std::map<Tag, Version>::iterator it;
		state vector<Future<Void>> ignoredPops;
		self->ignorePopRequest = false;
		self->ignorePopUid = "";
		self->ignorePopDeadline = 0.0;
		for (it = self->toBePopped.begin(); it != self->toBePopped.end(); it++) {
			TraceEvent("PlayIgnoredPop").detail("Tag", it->first.toString()).detail("Version", it->second);
			ignoredPops.push_back(tLogPopCore(self, it->first, it->second, logData));
		}
		self->toBePopped.clear();
		wait(waitForAll(ignoredPops));
		TraceEvent("ResetIgnorePopRequest")
		    .detail("Now", g_network->now())
		    .detail("IgnorePopRequest", self->ignorePopRequest)
		    .detail("IgnorePopDeadline", self->ignorePopDeadline);
	}
	wait(tLogPopCore(self, req.tag, req.to, logData));
	req.reply.send(Void());
	return Void();
}

// This function (and updatePersistentData, which is called by this function) run at a low priority and can soak up all
// CPU resources. For this reason, they employ aggressive use of yields to avoid causing slow tasks that could introduce
// latencies for more important work (e.g. commits).
ACTOR Future<Void> updateStorage(TLogData* self) {
	while (self->queueOrder.size() && !self->id_data.count(self->queueOrder.front())) {
		self->queueOrder.pop_front();
	}

	if (!self->queueOrder.size()) {
		wait(delay(BUGGIFY ? SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
		                   : SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
		           TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
		return Void();
	}

	state Reference<LogData> logData = self->id_data[self->queueOrder.front()];
	state Version nextVersion = 0;
	state int totalSize = 0;

	state FlowLock::Releaser commitLockReleaser;

	// FIXME: This policy for calculating the cache pop version could end up popping recent data in the remote DC after
	// two consecutive recoveries.
	// It also does not protect against spilling the cache tag directly, so it is theoretically possible to spill this
	// tag; which is not intended to ever happen.
	Optional<Version> cachePopVersion;
	for (auto& it : self->id_data) {
		if (!it.second->stopped) {
			if (it.second->version.get() - it.second->unrecoveredBefore >
			    SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_VERSIONS_IN_FLIGHT + SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_CACHE_VERSIONS) {
				cachePopVersion = it.second->version.get() - SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_CACHE_VERSIONS;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	if (cachePopVersion.present()) {
		state std::vector<Future<Void>> cachePopFutures;
		for (auto& it : self->id_data) {
			cachePopFutures.push_back(tLogPop(self, TLogPopRequest(cachePopVersion.get(), 0, cacheTag), it.second));
		}
		wait(waitForAll(cachePopFutures));
	}

	if (logData->stopped) {
		if (self->bytesInput - self->bytesDurable >= self->targetVolatileBytes) {
			while (logData->persistentDataDurableVersion != logData->version.get()) {
				totalSize = 0;
				Map<Version, std::pair<int, int>>::iterator sizeItr = logData->version_sizes.begin();
				nextVersion = logData->version.get();
				while (totalSize < SERVER_KNOBS->UPDATE_STORAGE_BYTE_LIMIT && sizeItr != logData->version_sizes.end()) {
					totalSize += sizeItr->value.first + sizeItr->value.second;
					++sizeItr;
					nextVersion = sizeItr == logData->version_sizes.end() ? logData->version.get() : sizeItr->key;
				}

				wait(logData->queueCommittedVersion.whenAtLeast(nextVersion));
				wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));

				//TraceEvent("TlogUpdatePersist", self->dbgid).detail("LogId", logData->logId).detail("NextVersion", nextVersion).detail("Version", logData->version.get()).detail("PersistentDataDurableVer", logData->persistentDataDurableVersion).detail("QueueCommitVer", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get()).detail("PersistDataVer", logData->persistentDataVersion);
				if (nextVersion > logData->persistentDataVersion) {
					wait(self->persistentDataCommitLock.take());
					commitLockReleaser = FlowLock::Releaser(self->persistentDataCommitLock);
					wait(updatePersistentData(self, logData, nextVersion));
					commitLockReleaser.release();
				} else {
					wait(delay(BUGGIFY ? SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
					                   : SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
					           TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
				}

				if (logData->removed.isReady()) {
					break;
				}
			}

			if (logData->persistentDataDurableVersion == logData->version.get()) {
				self->queueOrder.pop_front();
			}
			wait(delay(0.0, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
		} else {
			wait(delay(BUGGIFY ? SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
			                   : SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
			           TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
		}
	} else if (logData->initialized) {
		ASSERT(self->queueOrder.size() == 1);
		if (logData->version_sizes.empty()) {
			nextVersion = logData->version.get();
		} else {
			Map<Version, std::pair<int, int>>::iterator sizeItr = logData->version_sizes.begin();
			while (totalSize < SERVER_KNOBS->UPDATE_STORAGE_BYTE_LIMIT && sizeItr != logData->version_sizes.end() &&
			       (logData->bytesInput.getValue() - logData->bytesDurable.getValue() - totalSize >=
			            self->targetVolatileBytes ||
			        sizeItr->value.first == 0)) {
				totalSize += sizeItr->value.first + sizeItr->value.second;
				++sizeItr;
				nextVersion = sizeItr == logData->version_sizes.end() ? logData->version.get() : sizeItr->key;
			}
		}

		//TraceEvent("UpdateStorageVer", logData->logId).detail("NextVersion", nextVersion).detail("PersistentDataVersion", logData->persistentDataVersion).detail("TotalSize", totalSize);

		wait(logData->queueCommittedVersion.whenAtLeast(nextVersion));
		wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));

		if (nextVersion > logData->persistentDataVersion) {
			wait(self->persistentDataCommitLock.take());
			commitLockReleaser = FlowLock::Releaser(self->persistentDataCommitLock);
			wait(updatePersistentData(self, logData, nextVersion));
			commitLockReleaser.release();
		}

		if (totalSize < SERVER_KNOBS->UPDATE_STORAGE_BYTE_LIMIT) {
			wait(delay(BUGGIFY ? SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
			                   : SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
			           TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
		} else {
			// recovery wants to commit to persistant data when updatePersistentData is not active, this delay ensures
			// that immediately after updatePersist returns another one has not been started yet.
			wait(delay(0.0, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
		}
	} else {
		wait(delay(BUGGIFY ? SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
		                   : SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_STORAGE_MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
		           TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));
	}
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> updateStorageLoop(TLogData* self) {
	wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::UpdateStorage));

	loop { wait(updateStorage(self)); }
}

void commitMessages(TLogData* self,
                    Reference<LogData> logData,
                    Version version,
                    const std::vector<TagsAndMessage>& taggedMessages) {
	// SOMEDAY: This method of copying messages is reasonably memory efficient, but it's still a lot of bytes copied.
	// Find a way to do the memory allocation right as we receive the messages in the network layer.

	int64_t addedBytes = 0;
	int64_t overheadBytes = 0;
	int expectedBytes = 0;
	int txsBytes = 0;

	if (!taggedMessages.size()) {
		return;
	}

	int msgSize = 0;
	for (auto& i : taggedMessages) {
		msgSize += i.message.size();
	}

	// Grab the last block in the blocks list so we can share its arena
	// We pop all of the elements of it to create a "fresh" vector that starts at the end of the previous vector
	Standalone<VectorRef<uint8_t>> block;
	if (logData->messageBlocks.empty()) {
		block = Standalone<VectorRef<uint8_t>>();
		block.reserve(block.arena(), std::max<int64_t>(SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MESSAGE_BLOCK_BYTES, msgSize));
	} else {
		block = logData->messageBlocks.back().second;
	}

	block.pop_front(block.size());

	for (auto& msg : taggedMessages) {
		if (msg.message.size() > block.capacity() - block.size()) {
			logData->messageBlocks.emplace_back(version, block);
			addedBytes += int64_t(block.size()) * SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MESSAGE_BLOCK_OVERHEAD_FACTOR;
			block = Standalone<VectorRef<uint8_t>>();
			block.reserve(block.arena(), std::max<int64_t>(SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MESSAGE_BLOCK_BYTES, msgSize));
		}

		block.append(block.arena(), msg.message.begin(), msg.message.size());
		for (auto tag : msg.tags) {
			if (logData->locality == tagLocalitySatellite) {
				if (!(tag.locality == tagLocalityTxs || tag.locality == tagLocalityLogRouter || tag == txsTag)) {
					continue;
				}
			} else if (!(logData->locality == tagLocalitySpecial || logData->locality == tag.locality ||
			             tag.locality < 0)) {
				continue;
			}

			if (tag.locality == tagLocalityLogRouter) {
				if (!logData->logRouterTags) {
					continue;
				}
				tag.id = tag.id % logData->logRouterTags;
			}
			if (tag.locality == tagLocalityTxs) {
				if (logData->txsTags > 0) {
					tag.id = tag.id % logData->txsTags;
				} else {
					tag = txsTag;
				}
			}
			Reference<LogData::TagData> tagData = logData->getTagData(tag);
			if (!tagData) {
				tagData = logData->createTagData(tag, 0, true, true, false);
			}

			if (version >= tagData->popped) {
				tagData->versionMessages.emplace_back(
				    version, LengthPrefixedStringRef((uint32_t*)(block.end() - msg.message.size())));
				if (tagData->versionMessages.back().second.expectedSize() > SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE) {
					TraceEvent(SevWarnAlways, "LargeMessage")
					    .detail("Size", tagData->versionMessages.back().second.expectedSize());
				}
				if (tag.locality != tagLocalityTxs && tag != txsTag) {
					expectedBytes += tagData->versionMessages.back().second.expectedSize();
				} else {
					txsBytes += tagData->versionMessages.back().second.expectedSize();
				}

				// The factor of VERSION_MESSAGES_OVERHEAD is intended to be an overestimate of the actual memory used
				// to store this data in a std::deque. In practice, this number is probably something like 528/512
				// ~= 1.03, but this could vary based on the implementation. There will also be a fixed overhead per
				// std::deque, but its size should be trivial relative to the size of the TLog queue and can be thought
				// of as increasing the capacity of the queue slightly.
				overheadBytes += SERVER_KNOBS->VERSION_MESSAGES_ENTRY_BYTES_WITH_OVERHEAD;
			}
		}

		msgSize -= msg.message.size();
	}
	logData->messageBlocks.emplace_back(version, block);
	addedBytes += int64_t(block.size()) * SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MESSAGE_BLOCK_OVERHEAD_FACTOR;
	addedBytes += overheadBytes;

	logData->version_sizes[version] = std::make_pair(expectedBytes, txsBytes);
	logData->bytesInput += addedBytes;
	self->bytesInput += addedBytes;
	self->overheadBytesInput += overheadBytes;

	//TraceEvent("TLogPushed", self->dbgid).detail("Bytes", addedBytes).detail("MessageBytes", messages.size()).detail("Tags", tags.size()).detail("ExpectedBytes", expectedBytes).detail("MCount", mCount).detail("TCount", tCount);
}

void commitMessages(TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData, Version version, Arena arena, StringRef messages) {
	ArenaReader rd(arena, messages, Unversioned());
	self->tempTagMessages.clear();
	while (!rd.empty()) {
		TagsAndMessage tagsAndMsg;
		tagsAndMsg.loadFromArena(&rd, nullptr);
		self->tempTagMessages.push_back(std::move(tagsAndMsg));
	}
	commitMessages(self, logData, version, self->tempTagMessages);
}

Version poppedVersion(Reference<LogData> self, Tag tag) {
	auto tagData = self->getTagData(tag);
	if (!tagData) {
		if (tag == txsTag || tag.locality == tagLocalityTxs) {
			return 0;
		}
		return self->recoveredAt;
	}
	return tagData->popped;
}

std::deque<std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef>>& getVersionMessages(Reference<LogData> self, Tag tag) {
	auto tagData = self->getTagData(tag);
	if (!tagData) {
		static std::deque<std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef>> empty;
		return empty;
	}
	return tagData->versionMessages;
};

void peekMessagesFromMemory(Reference<LogData> self,
                            TLogPeekRequest const& req,
                            BinaryWriter& messages,
                            Version& endVersion) {
	ASSERT(!messages.getLength());

	auto& deque = getVersionMessages(self, req.tag);
	//TraceEvent("TLogPeekMem", self->dbgid).detail("Tag", req.tag1).detail("PDS", self->persistentDataSequence).detail("PDDS", self->persistentDataDurableSequence).detail("Oldest", map1.empty() ? 0 : map1.begin()->key ).detail("OldestMsgCount", map1.empty() ? 0 : map1.begin()->value.size());

	Version begin = std::max(req.begin, self->persistentDataDurableVersion + 1);
	auto it = std::lower_bound(deque.begin(),
	                           deque.end(),
	                           std::make_pair(begin, LengthPrefixedStringRef()),
	                           CompareFirst<std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef>>());

	Version currentVersion = -1;
	for (; it != deque.end(); ++it) {
		if (it->first != currentVersion) {
			if (messages.getLength() >= SERVER_KNOBS->DESIRED_TOTAL_BYTES) {
				endVersion = currentVersion + 1;
				//TraceEvent("TLogPeekMessagesReached2", self->dbgid);
				break;
			}

			currentVersion = it->first;
			messages << VERSION_HEADER << currentVersion;
		}

		messages << it->second.toStringRef();
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogPeekMessages(TLogData* self, TLogPeekRequest req, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	state BinaryWriter messages(Unversioned());
	state BinaryWriter messages2(Unversioned());
	state int sequence = -1;
	state UID peekId;
	state double queueStart = now();

	if (req.tag.locality == tagLocalityTxs && req.tag.id >= logData->txsTags && logData->txsTags > 0) {
		req.tag.id = req.tag.id % logData->txsTags;
	}

	if (req.sequence.present()) {
		try {
			peekId = req.sequence.get().first;
			sequence = req.sequence.get().second;
			if (sequence >= SERVER_KNOBS->PARALLEL_GET_MORE_REQUESTS &&
			    logData->peekTracker.find(peekId) == logData->peekTracker.end()) {
				throw operation_obsolete();
			}
			auto& trackerData = logData->peekTracker[peekId];
			if (sequence == 0 && trackerData.sequence_version.find(0) == trackerData.sequence_version.end()) {
				trackerData.tag = req.tag;
				trackerData.sequence_version[0].send(std::make_pair(req.begin, req.onlySpilled));
			}
			auto seqBegin = trackerData.sequence_version.begin();
			while (trackerData.sequence_version.size() &&
			       seqBegin->first <= sequence - SERVER_KNOBS->PARALLEL_GET_MORE_REQUESTS) {
				if (seqBegin->second.canBeSet()) {
					seqBegin->second.sendError(operation_obsolete());
				}
				trackerData.sequence_version.erase(seqBegin);
				seqBegin = trackerData.sequence_version.begin();
			}

			if (trackerData.sequence_version.size() && sequence < seqBegin->first) {
				throw operation_obsolete();
			}

			Future<std::pair<Version, bool>> fPrevPeekData = trackerData.sequence_version[sequence].getFuture();
			if (fPrevPeekData.isReady()) {
				trackerData.unblockedPeeks++;
				double t = now() - trackerData.lastUpdate;
				if (t > trackerData.idleMax)
					trackerData.idleMax = t;
				trackerData.idleTime += t;
			}
			trackerData.lastUpdate = now();
			std::pair<Version, bool> prevPeekData = wait(fPrevPeekData);

			req.begin = std::max(prevPeekData.first, req.begin);
			req.onlySpilled = prevPeekData.second;
			wait(yield());
		} catch (Error& e) {
			if (e.code() == error_code_timed_out || e.code() == error_code_operation_obsolete) {
				req.reply.sendError(e);
				return Void();
			} else {
				throw;
			}
		}
	}

	state double blockStart = now();

	if (req.returnIfBlocked && logData->version.get() < req.begin) {
		req.reply.sendError(end_of_stream());
		if (req.sequence.present()) {
			auto& trackerData = logData->peekTracker[peekId];
			auto& sequenceData = trackerData.sequence_version[sequence + 1];
			if (!sequenceData.isSet()) {
				sequenceData.send(std::make_pair(req.begin, req.onlySpilled));
			}
		}
		return Void();
	}

	//TraceEvent("TLogPeekMessages0", self->dbgid).detail("ReqBeginEpoch", req.begin.epoch).detail("ReqBeginSeq", req.begin.sequence).detail("Epoch", self->epoch()).detail("PersistentDataSeq", self->persistentDataSequence).detail("Tag1", req.tag1).detail("Tag2", req.tag2);
	// Wait until we have something to return that the caller doesn't already have
	if (logData->version.get() < req.begin) {
		wait(logData->version.whenAtLeast(req.begin));
		wait(delay(SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_PEEK_DELAY, g_network->getCurrentTask()));
	}

	if (logData->locality != tagLocalitySatellite && req.tag.locality == tagLocalityLogRouter) {
		wait(self->concurrentLogRouterReads.take());
		state FlowLock::Releaser globalReleaser(self->concurrentLogRouterReads);
		wait(delay(0.0, TaskPriority::Low));
	}

	if (req.begin <= logData->persistentDataDurableVersion && req.tag.locality != tagLocalityTxs && req.tag != txsTag) {
		// Reading spilled data will almost always imply that the storage server is >5s behind the rest
		// of the cluster.  We shouldn't prioritize spending CPU on helping this server catch up
		// slightly faster over keeping the rest of the cluster operating normally.
		// txsTag is only ever peeked on recovery, and we would still wish to prioritize requests
		// that impact recovery duration.
		wait(delay(0, TaskPriority::TLogSpilledPeekReply));
	}

	state double workStart = now();

	Version poppedVer = poppedVersion(logData, req.tag);
	if (poppedVer > req.begin) {
		TLogPeekReply rep;
		rep.maxKnownVersion = logData->version.get();
		rep.minKnownCommittedVersion = logData->minKnownCommittedVersion;
		rep.popped = poppedVer;
		rep.end = poppedVer;
		rep.onlySpilled = false;

		if (req.sequence.present()) {
			auto& trackerData = logData->peekTracker[peekId];
			auto& sequenceData = trackerData.sequence_version[sequence + 1];
			trackerData.lastUpdate = now();
			if (trackerData.sequence_version.size() && sequence + 1 < trackerData.sequence_version.begin()->first) {
				req.reply.sendError(operation_obsolete());
				if (!sequenceData.isSet())
					sequenceData.sendError(operation_obsolete());
				return Void();
			}
			if (sequenceData.isSet()) {
				if (sequenceData.getFuture().get().first != rep.end) {
					TEST(true); // tlog peek second attempt ended at a different version
					req.reply.sendError(operation_obsolete());
					return Void();
				}
			} else {
				sequenceData.send(std::make_pair(rep.end, rep.onlySpilled));
			}
			rep.begin = req.begin;
		}

		req.reply.send(rep);
		return Void();
	}

	state Version endVersion = logData->version.get() + 1;
	state bool onlySpilled = false;

	// grab messages from disk
	//TraceEvent("TLogPeekMessages", self->dbgid).detail("ReqBeginEpoch", req.begin.epoch).detail("ReqBeginSeq", req.begin.sequence).detail("Epoch", self->epoch()).detail("PersistentDataSeq", self->persistentDataSequence).detail("Tag1", req.tag1).detail("Tag2", req.tag2);
	if (req.begin <= logData->persistentDataDurableVersion) {
		// Just in case the durable version changes while we are waiting for the read, we grab this data from memory. We
		// may or may not actually send it depending on whether we get enough data from disk. SOMEDAY: Only do this if
		// an initial attempt to read from disk results in insufficient data and the required data is no longer in
		// memory SOMEDAY: Should we only send part of the messages we collected, to actually limit the size of the
		// result?

		if (req.onlySpilled) {
			endVersion = logData->persistentDataDurableVersion + 1;
		} else {
			peekMessagesFromMemory(logData, req, messages2, endVersion);
		}

		RangeResult kvs = wait(self->persistentData->readRange(
		    KeyRangeRef(persistTagMessagesKey(logData->logId, req.tag, req.begin),
		                persistTagMessagesKey(logData->logId, req.tag, logData->persistentDataDurableVersion + 1)),
		    SERVER_KNOBS->DESIRED_TOTAL_BYTES,
		    SERVER_KNOBS->DESIRED_TOTAL_BYTES));

		//TraceEvent("TLogPeekResults", self->dbgid).detail("ForAddress", req.reply.getEndpoint().address).detail("Tag1Results", s1).detail("Tag2Results", s2).detail("Tag1ResultsLim", kv1.size()).detail("Tag2ResultsLim", kv2.size()).detail("Tag1ResultsLast", kv1.size() ? kv1[0].key : "").detail("Tag2ResultsLast", kv2.size() ? kv2[0].key : "").detail("Limited", limited).detail("NextEpoch", next_pos.epoch).detail("NextSeq", next_pos.sequence).detail("NowEpoch", self->epoch()).detail("NowSeq", self->sequence.getNextSequence());

		for (auto& kv : kvs) {
			auto ver = decodeTagMessagesKey(kv.key);
			messages << VERSION_HEADER << ver;
			messages.serializeBytes(kv.value);
		}

		if (kvs.expectedSize() >= SERVER_KNOBS->DESIRED_TOTAL_BYTES) {
			endVersion = decodeTagMessagesKey(kvs.end()[-1].key) + 1;
			onlySpilled = true;
		} else {
			messages.serializeBytes(messages2.toValue());
		}
	} else {
		peekMessagesFromMemory(logData, req, messages, endVersion);
		//TraceEvent("TLogPeekResults", self->dbgid).detail("ForAddress", req.reply.getEndpoint().address).detail("MessageBytes", messages.getLength()).detail("NextEpoch", next_pos.epoch).detail("NextSeq", next_pos.sequence).detail("NowSeq", self->sequence.getNextSequence());
	}

	TLogPeekReply reply;
	reply.maxKnownVersion = logData->version.get();
	reply.minKnownCommittedVersion = logData->minKnownCommittedVersion;
	reply.messages = messages.toValue();
	reply.end = endVersion;
	reply.onlySpilled = onlySpilled;

	//TraceEvent("TlogPeek", self->dbgid).detail("LogId", logData->logId).detail("EndVer", reply.end).detail("MsgBytes", reply.messages.expectedSize()).detail("ForAddress", req.reply.getEndpoint().address);

	if (req.sequence.present()) {
		auto& trackerData = logData->peekTracker[peekId];
		trackerData.lastUpdate = now();

		double queueT = blockStart - queueStart;
		double blockT = workStart - blockStart;
		double workT = now() - workStart;

		trackerData.totalPeeks++;
		trackerData.replyBytes += reply.messages.size();

		if (queueT > trackerData.queueMax)
			trackerData.queueMax = queueT;
		if (blockT > trackerData.blockMax)
			trackerData.blockMax = blockT;
		if (workT > trackerData.workMax)
			trackerData.workMax = workT;

		trackerData.queueTime += queueT;
		trackerData.blockTime += blockT;
		trackerData.workTime += workT;

		auto& sequenceData = trackerData.sequence_version[sequence + 1];
		if (trackerData.sequence_version.size() && sequence + 1 < trackerData.sequence_version.begin()->first) {
			req.reply.sendError(operation_obsolete());
			if (!sequenceData.isSet())
				sequenceData.sendError(operation_obsolete());
			return Void();
		}
		if (sequenceData.isSet()) {
			trackerData.duplicatePeeks++;
			if (sequenceData.getFuture().get().first != reply.end) {
				TEST(true); // tlog peek second attempt ended at a different version (2)
				req.reply.sendError(operation_obsolete());
				return Void();
			}
		} else {
			sequenceData.send(std::make_pair(reply.end, reply.onlySpilled));
		}
		reply.begin = req.begin;
	}

	req.reply.send(reply);
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> doQueueCommit(TLogData* self,
                                 Reference<LogData> logData,
                                 std::vector<Reference<LogData>> missingFinalCommit) {
	state Version ver = logData->version.get();
	state Version commitNumber = self->queueCommitBegin + 1;
	state Version knownCommittedVersion = logData->knownCommittedVersion;
	self->queueCommitBegin = commitNumber;
	logData->queueCommittingVersion = ver;

	g_network->setCurrentTask(TaskPriority::TLogCommitReply);
	Future<Void> c = self->persistentQueue->commit();
	self->diskQueueCommitBytes = 0;
	self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.set(false);

	wait(ioDegradedOrTimeoutError(
	    c, SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_STORAGE_COMMIT_TIME, self->degraded, SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_DEGRADED_DURATION));
	if (g_network->isSimulated() && !g_simulator.speedUpSimulation && BUGGIFY_WITH_PROB(0.0001)) {
		wait(delay(6.0));
	}
	wait(self->queueCommitEnd.whenAtLeast(commitNumber - 1));

	// Calling check_yield instead of yield to avoid a destruction ordering problem in simulation
	if (g_network->check_yield(g_network->getCurrentTask())) {
		wait(delay(0, g_network->getCurrentTask()));
	}

	ASSERT(ver > logData->queueCommittedVersion.get());

	logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion = knownCommittedVersion;
	if (logData->unpoppedRecoveredTags == 0 && knownCommittedVersion >= logData->recoveredAt &&
	    logData->recoveryComplete.canBeSet()) {
		TraceEvent("TLogRecoveryComplete", logData->logId)
		    .detail("Tags", logData->unpoppedRecoveredTags)
		    .detail("DurableKCVer", logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion)
		    .detail("RecoveredAt", logData->recoveredAt);
		logData->recoveryComplete.send(Void());
	}

	//TraceEvent("TLogCommitDurable", self->dbgid).detail("Version", ver);
	if (logData->logSystem->get() &&
	    (!logData->isPrimary || logData->logRouterPoppedVersion < logData->logRouterPopToVersion)) {
		logData->logRouterPoppedVersion = ver;
		logData->logSystem->get()->pop(ver, logData->remoteTag, knownCommittedVersion, logData->locality);
	}

	logData->queueCommittedVersion.set(ver);
	self->queueCommitEnd.set(commitNumber);

	for (auto& it : missingFinalCommit) {
		TraceEvent("TLogCommitMissingFinalCommit", self->dbgid)
		    .detail("LogId", logData->logId)
		    .detail("Version", it->version.get())
		    .detail("QueueVer", it->queueCommittedVersion.get());
		TEST(true); // A TLog was replaced before having a chance to commit its queue
		it->queueCommittedVersion.set(it->version.get());
	}
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> commitQueue(TLogData* self) {
	state Reference<LogData> logData;
	state std::vector<Reference<LogData>> missingFinalCommit;

	loop {
		int foundCount = 0;
		for (auto it : self->id_data) {
			if (!it.second->stopped) {
				logData = it.second;
				foundCount++;
			} else if (it.second->version.get() >
			           std::max(it.second->queueCommittingVersion, it.second->queueCommittedVersion.get())) {
				missingFinalCommit.push_back(it.second);
			}
		}

		ASSERT(foundCount < 2);
		if (!foundCount) {
			wait(self->newLogData.onTrigger());
			continue;
		}

		TraceEvent("CommitQueueNewLog", self->dbgid)
		    .detail("LogId", logData->logId)
		    .detail("Version", logData->version.get())
		    .detail("Committing", logData->queueCommittingVersion)
		    .detail("Commmitted", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get());
		if (logData->committingQueue.canBeSet()) {
			logData->committingQueue.send(Void());
		}

		loop {
			if (logData->stopped && logData->version.get() == std::max(logData->queueCommittingVersion,
			                                                           logData->queueCommittedVersion.get())) {
				wait(logData->queueCommittedVersion.whenAtLeast(logData->version.get()));
				break;
			}

			choose {
				when(wait(logData->version.whenAtLeast(
				    std::max(logData->queueCommittingVersion, logData->queueCommittedVersion.get()) + 1))) {
					while (self->queueCommitBegin != self->queueCommitEnd.get() &&
					       !self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.get()) {
						wait(self->queueCommitEnd.whenAtLeast(self->queueCommitBegin) ||
						     self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.onChange());
					}
					self->sharedActors.send(doQueueCommit(self, logData, missingFinalCommit));
					missingFinalCommit.clear();
				}
				when(wait(self->newLogData.onTrigger())) {}
			}
		}
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogCommit(TLogData* self,
                              TLogCommitRequest req,
                              Reference<LogData> logData,
                              PromiseStream<Void> warningCollectorInput) {
	state Optional<UID> tlogDebugID;
	if (req.debugID.present()) {
		tlogDebugID = nondeterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
		g_traceBatch.addAttach("CommitAttachID", req.debugID.get().first(), tlogDebugID.get().first());
		g_traceBatch.addEvent("CommitDebug", tlogDebugID.get().first(), "TLog.tLogCommit.BeforeWaitForVersion");
	}

	logData->minKnownCommittedVersion = std::max(logData->minKnownCommittedVersion, req.minKnownCommittedVersion);

	wait(logData->version.whenAtLeast(req.prevVersion));

	// Calling check_yield instead of yield to avoid a destruction ordering problem in simulation
	if (g_network->check_yield(g_network->getCurrentTask())) {
		wait(delay(0, g_network->getCurrentTask()));
	}

	state double waitStartT = 0;
	while (self->bytesInput - self->bytesDurable >= SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_HARD_LIMIT_BYTES && !logData->stopped) {
		if (now() - waitStartT >= 1) {
			TraceEvent(SevWarn, "TLogUpdateLag", logData->logId)
			    .detail("Version", logData->version.get())
			    .detail("PersistentDataVersion", logData->persistentDataVersion)
			    .detail("PersistentDataDurableVersion", logData->persistentDataDurableVersion);
			waitStartT = now();
		}
		wait(delayJittered(.005, TaskPriority::TLogCommit));
	}

	if (logData->stopped) {
		req.reply.sendError(tlog_stopped());
		return Void();
	}

	if (logData->version.get() ==
	    req.prevVersion) { // Not a duplicate (check relies on critical section between here self->version.set() below!)
		if (req.debugID.present())
			g_traceBatch.addEvent("CommitDebug", tlogDebugID.get().first(), "TLog.tLogCommit.Before");

		//TraceEvent("TLogCommit", logData->logId).detail("Version", req.version);
		commitMessages(self, logData, req.version, req.arena, req.messages);

		logData->knownCommittedVersion = std::max(logData->knownCommittedVersion, req.knownCommittedVersion);

		TLogQueueEntryRef qe;
		// Log the changes to the persistent queue, to be committed by commitQueue()
		qe.version = req.version;
		qe.knownCommittedVersion = logData->knownCommittedVersion;
		qe.messages = req.messages;
		qe.id = logData->logId;
		self->persistentQueue->push(qe, logData);

		self->diskQueueCommitBytes += qe.expectedSize();
		if (self->diskQueueCommitBytes > SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_QUEUE_COMMIT_BYTES) {
			self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.set(true);
		}

		// Notifies the commitQueue actor to commit persistentQueue, and also unblocks tLogPeekMessages actors
		logData->version.set(req.version);

		if (req.debugID.present())
			g_traceBatch.addEvent("CommitDebug", tlogDebugID.get().first(), "TLog.tLogCommit.AfterTLogCommit");
	}
	// Send replies only once all prior messages have been received and committed.
	state Future<Void> stopped = logData->stopCommit.onTrigger();
	wait(
	    timeoutWarning(logData->queueCommittedVersion.whenAtLeast(req.version) || stopped, 0.1, warningCollectorInput));

	if (stopped.isReady()) {
		ASSERT(logData->stopped);
		req.reply.sendError(tlog_stopped());
		return Void();
	}

	if (req.debugID.present())
		g_traceBatch.addEvent("CommitDebug", tlogDebugID.get().first(), "TLog.tLogCommit.After");

	req.reply.send(logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion);
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> initPersistentState(TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	wait(self->persistentDataCommitLock.take());
	state FlowLock::Releaser commitLockReleaser(self->persistentDataCommitLock);

	// PERSIST: Initial setup of persistentData for a brand new tLog for a new database
	state IKeyValueStore* storage = self->persistentData;
	wait(ioTimeoutError(storage->init(), SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MAX_CREATE_DURATION));
	storage->set(persistFormat);
	storage->set(
	    KeyValueRef(BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistCurrentVersionKeys.begin),
	                BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->version.get(), Unversioned())));
	storage->set(KeyValueRef(
	    BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistKnownCommittedVersionKeys.begin),
	    BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->knownCommittedVersion, Unversioned())));
	storage->set(KeyValueRef(BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistLocalityKeys.begin),
	                         BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->locality, Unversioned())));
	storage->set(
	    KeyValueRef(BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistLogRouterTagsKeys.begin),
	                BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logRouterTags, Unversioned())));
	storage->set(KeyValueRef(BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistTxsTagsKeys.begin),
	                         BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->txsTags, Unversioned())));
	storage->set(
	    KeyValueRef(BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->logId, Unversioned()).withPrefix(persistRecoveryCountKeys.begin),
	                BinaryWriter::toValue(logData->recoveryCount, Unversioned())));

	for (auto tag : logData->allTags) {
		ASSERT(!logData->getTagData(tag));
		logData->createTagData(tag, 0, true, true, true);
		updatePersistentPopped(self, logData, logData->getTagData(tag));
	}

	TraceEvent("TLogInitCommit", logData->logId);
	wait(ioTimeoutError(self->persistentData->commit(), SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MAX_CREATE_DURATION));
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> rejoinMasters(TLogData* self,
                                 TLogInterface tli,
                                 DBRecoveryCount recoveryCount,
                                 Future<Void> registerWithMaster,
                                 bool isPrimary) {
	state UID lastMasterID(0, 0);
	loop {
		auto const& inf = self->dbInfo->get();
		bool isDisplaced =
		    !std::count(inf.priorCommittedLogServers.begin(), inf.priorCommittedLogServers.end(), tli.id());
		if (isPrimary) {
			isDisplaced =
			    isDisplaced && inf.recoveryCount >= recoveryCount && inf.recoveryState != RecoveryState::UNINITIALIZED;
		} else {
			isDisplaced = isDisplaced &&
			              ((inf.recoveryCount > recoveryCount && inf.recoveryState != RecoveryState::UNINITIALIZED) ||
			               (inf.recoveryCount == recoveryCount && inf.recoveryState == RecoveryState::FULLY_RECOVERED));
		}
		isDisplaced = isDisplaced && !inf.logSystemConfig.hasTLog(tli.id());
		if (isDisplaced) {
			TraceEvent("TLogDisplaced", tli.id())
			    .detail("Reason", "DBInfoDoesNotContain")
			    .detail("RecoveryCount", recoveryCount)
			    .detail("InfRecoveryCount", inf.recoveryCount)
			    .detail("RecoveryState", (int)inf.recoveryState)
			    .detail("LogSysConf", describe(inf.logSystemConfig.tLogs))
			    .detail("PriorLogs", describe(inf.priorCommittedLogServers))
			    .detail("OldLogGens", inf.logSystemConfig.oldTLogs.size());
			if (BUGGIFY)
				wait(delay(SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_WORKER_REMOVED_MAX_LAG * deterministicRandom()->random01()));
			throw worker_removed();
		}

		if (registerWithMaster.isReady()) {
			if (self->dbInfo->get().master.id() != lastMasterID) {
				// The TLogRejoinRequest is needed to establish communications with a new master, which doesn't have our
				// TLogInterface
				TLogRejoinRequest req(tli);
				TraceEvent("TLogRejoining", tli.id()).detail("Master", self->dbInfo->get().master.id());
				choose {
					when(TLogRejoinReply rep =
					         wait(brokenPromiseToNever(self->dbInfo->get().master.tlogRejoin.getReply(req)))) {
						if (rep.masterIsRecovered)
							lastMasterID = self->dbInfo->get().master.id();
					}
					when(wait(self->dbInfo->onChange())) {}
				}
			} else {
				wait(self->dbInfo->onChange());
			}
		} else {
			wait(registerWithMaster || self->dbInfo->onChange());
		}
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> respondToRecovered(TLogInterface tli, Promise<Void> recoveryComplete) {
	state bool finishedRecovery = true;
	try {
		wait(recoveryComplete.getFuture());
	} catch (Error& e) {
		if (e.code() != error_code_end_of_stream) {
			throw;
		}
		finishedRecovery = false;
	}
	TraceEvent("TLogRespondToRecovered", tli.id()).detail("Finished", finishedRecovery);
	loop {
		TLogRecoveryFinishedRequest req = waitNext(tli.recoveryFinished.getFuture());
		if (finishedRecovery) {
			req.reply.send(Void());
		} else {
			req.reply.send(Never());
		}
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> cleanupPeekTrackers(LogData* logData) {
	loop {
		double minTimeUntilExpiration = SERVER_KNOBS->PEEK_TRACKER_EXPIRATION_TIME;
		auto it = logData->peekTracker.begin();
		while (it != logData->peekTracker.end()) {
			double timeUntilExpiration = it->second.lastUpdate + SERVER_KNOBS->PEEK_TRACKER_EXPIRATION_TIME - now();
			if (timeUntilExpiration < 1.0e-6) {
				for (auto seq : it->second.sequence_version) {
					if (!seq.second.isSet()) {
						seq.second.sendError(timed_out());
					}
				}
				it = logData->peekTracker.erase(it);
			} else {
				minTimeUntilExpiration = std::min(minTimeUntilExpiration, timeUntilExpiration);
				++it;
			}
		}

		wait(delay(minTimeUntilExpiration));
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> logPeekTrackers(LogData* logData) {
	loop {
		int64_t logThreshold = 1;
		if (logData->peekTracker.size() > SERVER_KNOBS->PEEK_LOGGING_AMOUNT) {
			std::vector<int64_t> peekCounts;
			peekCounts.reserve(logData->peekTracker.size());
			for (auto& it : logData->peekTracker) {
				peekCounts.push_back(it.second.totalPeeks);
			}
			size_t pivot = peekCounts.size() - SERVER_KNOBS->PEEK_LOGGING_AMOUNT;
			std::nth_element(peekCounts.begin(), peekCounts.begin() + pivot, peekCounts.end());
			logThreshold = std::max<int64_t>(1, peekCounts[pivot]);
		}
		int logCount = 0;
		for (auto& it : logData->peekTracker) {
			if (it.second.totalPeeks >= logThreshold) {
				logCount++;
				TraceEvent("PeekMetrics", logData->logId)
				    .detail("Tag", it.second.tag.toString())
				    .detail("Elapsed", now() - it.second.lastLogged)
				    .detail("MeanReplyBytes", it.second.replyBytes / it.second.totalPeeks)
				    .detail("TotalPeeks", it.second.totalPeeks)
				    .detail("UnblockedPeeks", it.second.unblockedPeeks)
				    .detail("DuplicatePeeks", it.second.duplicatePeeks)
				    .detail("Sequence",
				            it.second.sequence_version.size() ? it.second.sequence_version.begin()->first : -1)
				    .detail("IdleSeconds", it.second.idleTime)
				    .detail("IdleMax", it.second.idleMax)
				    .detail("QueueSeconds", it.second.queueTime)
				    .detail("QueueMax", it.second.queueMax)
				    .detail("BlockSeconds", it.second.blockTime)
				    .detail("BlockMax", it.second.blockMax)
				    .detail("WorkSeconds", it.second.workTime)
				    .detail("WorkMax", it.second.workMax);
				it.second.resetMetrics();
			}
		}

		wait(delay(SERVER_KNOBS->PEEK_LOGGING_DELAY * std::max(1, logCount)));
	}
}

void getQueuingMetrics(TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData, TLogQueuingMetricsRequest const& req) {
	TLogQueuingMetricsReply reply;
	reply.localTime = now();
	reply.instanceID = self->instanceID;
	reply.bytesInput = self->bytesInput;
	reply.bytesDurable = self->bytesDurable;
	reply.storageBytes = self->persistentData->getStorageBytes();
	// FIXME: Add the knownCommittedVersion to this message and change ratekeeper to use that version.
	reply.v = logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion;
	req.reply.send(reply);
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogSnapCreate(TLogSnapRequest snapReq, TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	if (self->ignorePopUid != snapReq.snapUID.toString()) {
		snapReq.reply.sendError(operation_failed());
		return Void();
	}
	ExecCmdValueString snapArg(snapReq.snapPayload);
	try {
		int err = wait(execHelper(&snapArg, snapReq.snapUID, self->dataFolder, snapReq.role.toString()));

		std::string uidStr = snapReq.snapUID.toString();
		TraceEvent("ExecTraceTLog")
		    .detail("Uid", uidStr)
		    .detail("Status", err)
		    .detail("Role", snapReq.role)
		    .detail("Value", self->dataFolder)
		    .detail("ExecPayload", snapReq.snapPayload)
		    .detail("PersistentDataVersion", logData->persistentDataVersion)
		    .detail("PersistentDatadurableVersion", logData->persistentDataDurableVersion)
		    .detail("QueueCommittedVersion", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get())
		    .detail("Version", logData->version.get());

		if (err != 0) {
			throw operation_failed();
		}
		snapReq.reply.send(Void());
	} catch (Error& e) {
		TraceEvent("TLogSnapCreateError").error(e, true /*includeCancelled */);
		if (e.code() != error_code_operation_cancelled) {
			snapReq.reply.sendError(e);
		} else {
			throw e;
		}
	}
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogEnablePopReq(TLogEnablePopRequest enablePopReq, TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	if (self->ignorePopUid != enablePopReq.snapUID.toString()) {
		TraceEvent(SevWarn, "TLogPopDisableEnableUidMismatch")
		    .detail("IgnorePopUid", self->ignorePopUid)
		    .detail("UidStr", enablePopReq.snapUID.toString());
		enablePopReq.reply.sendError(operation_failed());
		return Void();
	}
	TraceEvent("EnableTLogPlayAllIgnoredPops2");
	// use toBePopped and issue all the pops
	std::map<Tag, Version>::iterator it;
	vector<Future<Void>> ignoredPops;
	self->ignorePopRequest = false;
	self->ignorePopDeadline = 0.0;
	self->ignorePopUid = "";
	for (it = self->toBePopped.begin(); it != self->toBePopped.end(); it++) {
		TraceEvent("PlayIgnoredPop").detail("Tag", it->first.toString()).detail("Version", it->second);
		ignoredPops.push_back(tLogPopCore(self, it->first, it->second, logData));
	}
	TraceEvent("TLogExecCmdPopEnable")
	    .detail("UidStr", enablePopReq.snapUID.toString())
	    .detail("IgnorePopUid", self->ignorePopUid)
	    .detail("IgnporePopRequest", self->ignorePopRequest)
	    .detail("IgnporePopDeadline", self->ignorePopDeadline)
	    .detail("PersistentDataVersion", logData->persistentDataVersion)
	    .detail("PersistentDatadurableVersion", logData->persistentDataDurableVersion)
	    .detail("QueueCommittedVersion", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get())
	    .detail("Version", logData->version.get());
	wait(waitForAll(ignoredPops));
	self->toBePopped.clear();
	enablePopReq.reply.send(Void());
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> serveTLogInterface(TLogData* self,
                                      TLogInterface tli,
                                      Reference<LogData> logData,
                                      PromiseStream<Void> warningCollectorInput) {
	state Future<Void> dbInfoChange = Void();

	loop choose {
		when(wait(dbInfoChange)) {
			dbInfoChange = self->dbInfo->onChange();
			bool found = false;
			if (self->dbInfo->get().recoveryState >= RecoveryState::ACCEPTING_COMMITS) {
				for (auto& logs : self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.tLogs) {
					if (std::count(logs.tLogs.begin(), logs.tLogs.end(), logData->logId)) {
						found = true;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if (found && self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.recruitmentID == logData->recruitmentID) {
				logData->logSystem->set(ILogSystem::fromServerDBInfo(self->dbgid, self->dbInfo->get()));
				if (!logData->isPrimary) {
					logData->logSystem->get()->pop(logData->logRouterPoppedVersion,
					                               logData->remoteTag,
					                               logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion,
					                               logData->locality);
				}

				if (!logData->isPrimary && logData->stopped) {
					TraceEvent("TLogAlreadyStopped", self->dbgid);
					logData->removed = logData->removed && logData->logSystem->get()->endEpoch();
				}
			} else {
				logData->logSystem->set(Reference<ILogSystem>());
			}
		}
		when(TLogPeekRequest req = waitNext(tli.peekMessages.getFuture())) {
			logData->addActor.send(tLogPeekMessages(self, req, logData));
		}
		when(TLogPopRequest req = waitNext(tli.popMessages.getFuture())) {
			logData->addActor.send(tLogPop(self, req, logData));
		}
		when(TLogCommitRequest req = waitNext(tli.commit.getFuture())) {
			//TraceEvent("TLogCommitReq", logData->logId).detail("Ver", req.version).detail("PrevVer", req.prevVersion).detail("LogVer", logData->version.get());
			ASSERT(logData->isPrimary);
			TEST(logData->stopped); // TLogCommitRequest while stopped
			if (!logData->stopped)
				logData->addActor.send(tLogCommit(self, req, logData, warningCollectorInput));
			else
				req.reply.sendError(tlog_stopped());
		}
		when(ReplyPromise<TLogLockResult> reply = waitNext(tli.lock.getFuture())) {
			logData->addActor.send(tLogLock(self, reply, logData));
		}
		when(TLogQueuingMetricsRequest req = waitNext(tli.getQueuingMetrics.getFuture())) {
			getQueuingMetrics(self, logData, req);
		}
		when(TLogConfirmRunningRequest req = waitNext(tli.confirmRunning.getFuture())) {
			if (req.debugID.present()) {
				UID tlogDebugID = nondeterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
				g_traceBatch.addAttach("TransactionAttachID", req.debugID.get().first(), tlogDebugID.first());
				g_traceBatch.addEvent("TransactionDebug", tlogDebugID.first(), "TLogServer.TLogConfirmRunningRequest");
			}
			if (!logData->stopped)
				req.reply.send(Void());
			else
				req.reply.sendError(tlog_stopped());
		}
		when(TLogDisablePopRequest req = waitNext(tli.disablePopRequest.getFuture())) {
			if (self->ignorePopUid != "") {
				TraceEvent(SevWarn, "TLogPopDisableonDisable")
				    .detail("IgnorePopUid", self->ignorePopUid)
				    .detail("UidStr", req.snapUID.toString())
				    .detail("PersistentDataVersion", logData->persistentDataVersion)
				    .detail("PersistentDatadurableVersion", logData->persistentDataDurableVersion)
				    .detail("QueueCommittedVersion", logData->queueCommittedVersion.get())
				    .detail("Version", logData->version.get());
				req.reply.sendError(operation_failed());
			} else {
				// FIXME: As part of reverting snapshot V1, make ignorePopUid a UID instead of string
				self->ignorePopRequest = true;
				self->ignorePopUid = req.snapUID.toString();
				self->ignorePopDeadline = g_network->now() + SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_IGNORE_POP_AUTO_ENABLE_DELAY;
				req.reply.send(Void());
			}
		}
		when(TLogEnablePopRequest enablePopReq = waitNext(tli.enablePopRequest.getFuture())) {
			logData->addActor.send(tLogEnablePopReq(enablePopReq, self, logData));
		}
		when(TLogSnapRequest snapReq = waitNext(tli.snapRequest.getFuture())) {
			logData->addActor.send(tLogSnapCreate(snapReq, self, logData));
		}
	}
}

void removeLog(TLogData* self, Reference<LogData> logData) {
	TraceEvent("TLogRemoved", logData->logId)
	    .detail("Input", logData->bytesInput.getValue())
	    .detail("Durable", logData->bytesDurable.getValue());
	logData->stopped = true;
	if (!logData->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
		logData->recoveryComplete.sendError(end_of_stream());
	}

	logData->addActor = PromiseStream<Future<Void>>(); // there could be items still in the promise stream if one of the
	                                                   // actors threw an error immediately
	self->id_data.erase(logData->logId);

	if (self->id_data.size()) {
		return;
	} else {
		throw worker_removed();
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> pullAsyncData(TLogData* self,
                                 Reference<LogData> logData,
                                 std::vector<Tag> tags,
                                 Version beginVersion,
                                 Optional<Version> endVersion,
                                 bool poppedIsKnownCommitted) {
	state Future<Void> dbInfoChange = Void();
	state Reference<ILogSystem::IPeekCursor> r;
	state Version tagAt = beginVersion;
	state Version lastVer = 0;

	while (!endVersion.present() || logData->version.get() < endVersion.get()) {
		loop {
			choose {
				when(wait(r ? r->getMore(TaskPriority::TLogCommit) : Never())) { break; }
				when(wait(dbInfoChange)) {
					if (logData->logSystem->get()) {
						r = logData->logSystem->get()->peek(logData->logId, tagAt, endVersion, tags, true);
					} else {
						r = Reference<ILogSystem::IPeekCursor>();
					}
					dbInfoChange = logData->logSystem->onChange();
				}
			}
		}

		state double waitStartT = 0;
		while (self->bytesInput - self->bytesDurable >= SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_HARD_LIMIT_BYTES && !logData->stopped) {
			if (now() - waitStartT >= 1) {
				TraceEvent(SevWarn, "TLogUpdateLag", logData->logId)
				    .detail("Version", logData->version.get())
				    .detail("PersistentDataVersion", logData->persistentDataVersion)
				    .detail("PersistentDataDurableVersion", logData->persistentDataDurableVersion);
				waitStartT = now();
			}
			wait(delayJittered(.005, TaskPriority::TLogCommit));
		}

		state Version ver = 0;
		state std::vector<TagsAndMessage> messages;
		loop {
			state bool foundMessage = r->hasMessage();
			if (!foundMessage || r->version().version != ver) {
				ASSERT(r->version().version > lastVer);
				if (ver) {
					if (logData->stopped || (endVersion.present() && ver > endVersion.get())) {
						return Void();
					}

					if (poppedIsKnownCommitted) {
						logData->knownCommittedVersion = std::max(logData->knownCommittedVersion, r->popped());
						logData->minKnownCommittedVersion =
						    std::max(logData->minKnownCommittedVersion, r->getMinKnownCommittedVersion());
					}

					commitMessages(self, logData, ver, messages);

					if (self->terminated.isSet()) {
						return Void();
					}

					// Log the changes to the persistent queue, to be committed by commitQueue()
					AlternativeTLogQueueEntryRef qe;
					qe.version = ver;
					qe.knownCommittedVersion = logData->knownCommittedVersion;
					qe.alternativeMessages = &messages;
					qe.id = logData->logId;
					self->persistentQueue->push(qe, logData);

					self->diskQueueCommitBytes += qe.expectedSize();
					if (self->diskQueueCommitBytes > SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_QUEUE_COMMIT_BYTES) {
						self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.set(true);
					}

					// Notifies the commitQueue actor to commit persistentQueue, and also unblocks tLogPeekMessages
					// actors
					logData->version.set(ver);
					wait(yield(TaskPriority::TLogCommit));
				}
				lastVer = ver;
				ver = r->version().version;
				messages.clear();

				if (!foundMessage) {
					ver--;
					if (ver > logData->version.get()) {
						if (logData->stopped || (endVersion.present() && ver > endVersion.get())) {
							return Void();
						}

						if (poppedIsKnownCommitted) {
							logData->knownCommittedVersion = std::max(logData->knownCommittedVersion, r->popped());
							logData->minKnownCommittedVersion =
							    std::max(logData->minKnownCommittedVersion, r->getMinKnownCommittedVersion());
						}

						if (self->terminated.isSet()) {
							return Void();
						}

						// Log the changes to the persistent queue, to be committed by commitQueue()
						TLogQueueEntryRef qe;
						qe.version = ver;
						qe.knownCommittedVersion = logData->knownCommittedVersion;
						qe.messages = StringRef();
						qe.id = logData->logId;
						self->persistentQueue->push(qe, logData);

						self->diskQueueCommitBytes += qe.expectedSize();
						if (self->diskQueueCommitBytes > SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_QUEUE_COMMIT_BYTES) {
							self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.set(true);
						}

						// Notifies the commitQueue actor to commit persistentQueue, and also unblocks tLogPeekMessages
						// actors
						logData->version.set(ver);
						wait(yield(TaskPriority::TLogCommit));
					}
					break;
				}
			}

			messages.emplace_back(r->getMessageWithTags(), r->getTags());
			r->nextMessage();
		}

		tagAt = std::max(r->version().version, logData->version.get() + 1);
	}
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogCore(TLogData* self,
                            Reference<LogData> logData,
                            TLogInterface tli,
                            bool pulledRecoveryVersions) {
	if (logData->removed.isReady()) {
		wait(delay(0)); // to avoid iterator invalidation in restorePersistentState when removed is already ready
		ASSERT(logData->removed.isError());

		if (logData->removed.getError().code() != error_code_worker_removed) {
			throw logData->removed.getError();
		}

		removeLog(self, logData);
		return Void();
	}

	state PromiseStream<Void> warningCollectorInput;
	state Future<Void> warningCollector =
	    timeoutWarningCollector(warningCollectorInput.getFuture(), 1.0, "TLogQueueCommitSlow", self->dbgid);
	state Future<Void> error = actorCollection(logData->addActor.getFuture());

	logData->addActor.send(waitFailureServer(tli.waitFailure.getFuture()));
	logData->addActor.send(logData->removed);
	// FIXME: update tlogMetrics to include new information, or possibly only have one copy for the shared instance
	logData->addActor.send(traceCounters("TLogMetrics",
	                                     logData->logId,
	                                     SERVER_KNOBS->STORAGE_LOGGING_DELAY,
	                                     &logData->cc,
	                                     logData->logId.toString() + "/TLogMetrics"));
	logData->addActor.send(serveTLogInterface(self, tli, logData, warningCollectorInput));
	logData->addActor.send(cleanupPeekTrackers(logData.getPtr()));
	logData->addActor.send(logPeekTrackers(logData.getPtr()));

	if (!logData->isPrimary) {
		std::vector<Tag> tags;
		tags.push_back(logData->remoteTag);
		logData->addActor.send(
		    pullAsyncData(self,
		                  logData,
		                  tags,
		                  pulledRecoveryVersions ? logData->recoveredAt + 1 : logData->unrecoveredBefore,
		                  Optional<Version>(),
		                  true));
	}

	try {
		wait(error);
		throw internal_error();
	} catch (Error& e) {
		if (e.code() != error_code_worker_removed)
			throw;

		removeLog(self, logData);
		return Void();
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> checkEmptyQueue(TLogData* self) {
	TraceEvent("TLogCheckEmptyQueueBegin", self->dbgid);
	try {
		TLogQueueEntry r = wait(self->persistentQueue->readNext(self));
		throw internal_error();
	} catch (Error& e) {
		if (e.code() != error_code_end_of_stream)
			throw;
		TraceEvent("TLogCheckEmptyQueueEnd", self->dbgid);
		return Void();
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> checkRecovered(TLogData* self) {
	TraceEvent("TLogCheckRecoveredBegin", self->dbgid);
	Optional<Value> v = wait(self->persistentData->readValue(StringRef()));
	TraceEvent("TLogCheckRecoveredEnd", self->dbgid);
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> restorePersistentState(TLogData* self,
                                          LocalityData locality,
                                          Promise<Void> oldLog,
                                          Promise<Void> recovered,
                                          PromiseStream<InitializeTLogRequest> tlogRequests) {
	state double startt = now();
	state Reference<LogData> logData;
	state KeyRange tagKeys;
	// PERSIST: Read basic state from persistentData; replay persistentQueue but don't erase it

	TraceEvent("TLogRestorePersistentState", self->dbgid);

	state IKeyValueStore* storage = self->persistentData;
	wait(storage->init());
	state Future<Optional<Value>> fFormat = storage->readValue(persistFormat.key);
	state Future<RangeResult> fVers = storage->readRange(persistCurrentVersionKeys);
	state Future<RangeResult> fKnownCommitted = storage->readRange(persistKnownCommittedVersionKeys);
	state Future<RangeResult> fLocality = storage->readRange(persistLocalityKeys);
	state Future<RangeResult> fLogRouterTags = storage->readRange(persistLogRouterTagsKeys);
	state Future<RangeResult> fTxsTags = storage->readRange(persistTxsTagsKeys);
	state Future<RangeResult> fRecoverCounts = storage->readRange(persistRecoveryCountKeys);

	// FIXME: metadata in queue?

	wait(waitForAll(std::vector{ fFormat }));
	wait(waitForAll(std::vector{ fVers, fKnownCommitted, fLocality, fLogRouterTags, fTxsTags, fRecoverCounts }));

	if (fFormat.get().present() && !persistFormatReadableRange.contains(fFormat.get().get())) {
		// FIXME: remove when we no longer need to test upgrades from 4.X releases
		if (g_network->isSimulated()) {
			TraceEvent("ElapsedTime").detail("SimTime", now()).detail("RealTime", 0).detail("RandomUnseed", 0);
			flushAndExit(0);
		}

		TraceEvent(SevError, "UnsupportedDBFormat", self->dbgid)
		    .detail("Format", fFormat.get().get())
		    .detail("Expected", persistFormat.value.toString());
		throw worker_recovery_failed();
	}

	if (!fFormat.get().present()) {
		RangeResult v = wait(self->persistentData->readRange(KeyRangeRef(StringRef(), LiteralStringRef("\xff")), 1));
		if (!v.size()) {
			TEST(true); // The DB is completely empty, so it was never initialized.  Delete it.
			throw worker_removed();
		} else {
			// This should never happen
			TraceEvent(SevError, "NoDBFormatKey", self->dbgid).detail("FirstKey", v[0].key);
			ASSERT(false);
			throw worker_recovery_failed();
		}
	}

	state std::vector<Future<ErrorOr<Void>>> removed;

	if (fFormat.get().get() == LiteralStringRef("FoundationDB/LogServer/2/3")) {
		// FIXME: need for upgrades from 5.X to 6.0, remove once this upgrade path is no longer needed
		if (recovered.canBeSet())
			recovered.send(Void());
		oldLog.send(Void());
		while (!tlogRequests.isEmpty()) {
			tlogRequests.getFuture().pop().reply.sendError(recruitment_failed());
		}

		wait(oldTLog_4_6::tLog(
		    self->persistentData, self->rawPersistentQueue, self->dbInfo, locality, self->dbgid, self->workerID));
		throw internal_error();
	}

	ASSERT(fVers.get().size() == fRecoverCounts.get().size());

	state std::map<UID, int8_t> id_locality;
	for (auto it : fLocality.get()) {
		id_locality[BinaryReader::fromStringRef<UID>(it.key.removePrefix(persistLocalityKeys.begin), Unversioned())] =
		    BinaryReader::fromStringRef<int8_t>(it.value, Unversioned());
	}

	state std::map<UID, int> id_logRouterTags;
	for (auto it : fLogRouterTags.get()) {
		id_logRouterTags[BinaryReader::fromStringRef<UID>(it.key.removePrefix(persistLogRouterTagsKeys.begin),
		                                                  Unversioned())] =
		    BinaryReader::fromStringRef<int>(it.value, Unversioned());
	}

	state std::map<UID, int> id_txsTags;
	for (auto it : fTxsTags.get()) {
		id_txsTags[BinaryReader::fromStringRef<UID>(it.key.removePrefix(persistTxsTagsKeys.begin), Unversioned())] =
		    BinaryReader::fromStringRef<int>(it.value, Unversioned());
	}

	state std::map<UID, Version> id_knownCommitted;
	for (auto it : fKnownCommitted.get()) {
		id_knownCommitted[BinaryReader::fromStringRef<UID>(it.key.removePrefix(persistKnownCommittedVersionKeys.begin),
		                                                   Unversioned())] =
		    BinaryReader::fromStringRef<Version>(it.value, Unversioned());
	}

	state int idx = 0;
	state Promise<Void> registerWithMaster;
	state std::map<UID, TLogInterface> id_interf;
	for (idx = 0; idx < fVers.get().size(); idx++) {
		state KeyRef rawId = fVers.get()[idx].key.removePrefix(persistCurrentVersionKeys.begin);
		UID id1 = BinaryReader::fromStringRef<UID>(rawId, Unversioned());
		UID id2 = BinaryReader::fromStringRef<UID>(
		    fRecoverCounts.get()[idx].key.removePrefix(persistRecoveryCountKeys.begin), Unversioned());
		ASSERT(id1 == id2);

		TLogInterface recruited(id1, self->dbgid, locality);
		recruited.initEndpoints();

		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.peekMessages);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.popMessages);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.commit);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.lock);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.getQueuingMetrics);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.confirmRunning);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.waitFailure);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.recoveryFinished);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.disablePopRequest);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.enablePopRequest);
		DUMPTOKEN(recruited.snapRequest);

		// We do not need the remoteTag, because we will not be loading any additional data
		logData = Reference<LogData>(new LogData(self,
		                                         recruited,
		                                         Tag(),
		                                         true,
		                                         id_logRouterTags[id1],
		                                         id_txsTags[id1],
		                                         UID(),
		                                         std::vector<Tag>(),
		                                         "Restored"));
		logData->locality = id_locality[id1];
		logData->stopped = true;
		self->id_data[id1] = logData;
		id_interf[id1] = recruited;

		logData->knownCommittedVersion = id_knownCommitted[id1];
		Version ver = BinaryReader::fromStringRef<Version>(fVers.get()[idx].value, Unversioned());
		logData->persistentDataVersion = ver;
		logData->persistentDataDurableVersion = ver;
		logData->version.set(ver);
		logData->recoveryCount =
		    BinaryReader::fromStringRef<DBRecoveryCount>(fRecoverCounts.get()[idx].value, Unversioned());
		logData->removed =
		    rejoinMasters(self, recruited, logData->recoveryCount, registerWithMaster.getFuture(), false);
		removed.push_back(errorOr(logData->removed));

		TraceEvent("TLogRestorePersistentStateVer", id1).detail("Ver", ver);

		// Restore popped keys.  Pop operations that took place after the last (committed) updatePersistentDataVersion
		// might be lost, but that is fine because we will get the corresponding data back, too.
		tagKeys = prefixRange(rawId.withPrefix(persistTagPoppedKeys.begin));
		loop {
			if (logData->removed.isReady())
				break;
			RangeResult data = wait(self->persistentData->readRange(tagKeys, BUGGIFY ? 3 : 1 << 30, 1 << 20));
			if (!data.size())
				break;
			((KeyRangeRef&)tagKeys) = KeyRangeRef(keyAfter(data.back().key, tagKeys.arena()), tagKeys.end);

			for (auto& kv : data) {
				Tag tag = decodeTagPoppedKey(rawId, kv.key);
				Version popped = decodeTagPoppedValue(kv.value);
				TraceEvent("TLogRestorePopped", logData->logId).detail("Tag", tag.toString()).detail("To", popped);
				auto tagData = logData->getTagData(tag);
				ASSERT(!tagData);
				logData->createTagData(tag, popped, false, false, false);
			}
		}
	}

	state Future<Void> allRemoved = waitForAll(removed);
	state UID lastId = UID(1, 1); // initialized so it will not compare equal to a default UID
	state double recoverMemoryLimit = SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_RECOVER_MEMORY_LIMIT;
	if (BUGGIFY)
		recoverMemoryLimit =
		    std::max<double>(SERVER_KNOBS->BUGGIFY_RECOVER_MEMORY_LIMIT, SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_SPILL_THRESHOLD);

	try {
		loop {
			if (allRemoved.isReady()) {
				TEST(true); // all tlogs removed during queue recovery
				throw worker_removed();
			}
			choose {
				when(TLogQueueEntry qe = wait(self->persistentQueue->readNext(self))) {
					if (!self->queueOrder.size() || self->queueOrder.back() != qe.id)
						self->queueOrder.push_back(qe.id);
					if (qe.id != lastId) {
						lastId = qe.id;
						auto it = self->id_data.find(qe.id);
						if (it != self->id_data.end()) {
							logData = it->second;
						} else {
							logData = Reference<LogData>();
						}
					}

					//TraceEvent("TLogRecoveredQE", self->dbgid).detail("LogId", qe.id).detail("Ver", qe.version).detail("MessageBytes", qe.messages.size()).detail("Tags", qe.tags.size())
					//	.detail("Tag0", qe.tags.size() ? qe.tags[0].tag : invalidTag).detail("Version",
					// logData->version.get());

					if (logData) {
						logData->knownCommittedVersion =
						    std::max(logData->knownCommittedVersion, qe.knownCommittedVersion);
						if (qe.version > logData->version.get()) {
							commitMessages(self, logData, qe.version, qe.arena(), qe.messages);
							logData->version.set(qe.version);
							logData->queueCommittedVersion.set(qe.version);

							while (self->bytesInput - self->bytesDurable >= recoverMemoryLimit) {
								TEST(true); // Flush excess data during TLog queue recovery
								TraceEvent("FlushLargeQueueDuringRecovery", self->dbgid)
								    .detail("BytesInput", self->bytesInput)
								    .detail("BytesDurable", self->bytesDurable)
								    .detail("Version", logData->version.get())
								    .detail("PVer", logData->persistentDataVersion);

								choose {
									when(wait(updateStorage(self))) {}
									when(wait(allRemoved)) { throw worker_removed(); }
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
				when(wait(allRemoved)) { throw worker_removed(); }
			}
		}
	} catch (Error& e) {
		if (e.code() != error_code_end_of_stream)
			throw;
	}

	TraceEvent("TLogRestorePersistentStateDone", self->dbgid).detail("Took", now() - startt);
	TEST(now() - startt >= 1.0); // TLog recovery took more than 1 second

	for (auto it : self->id_data) {
		if (it.second->queueCommittedVersion.get() == 0) {
			TraceEvent("TLogZeroVersion", self->dbgid).detail("LogId", it.first);
			it.second->queueCommittedVersion.set(it.second->version.get());
		}
		it.second->recoveryComplete.sendError(end_of_stream());
		self->sharedActors.send(tLogCore(self, it.second, id_interf[it.first], false));
	}

	if (registerWithMaster.canBeSet())
		registerWithMaster.send(Void());
	return Void();
}

bool tlogTerminated(TLogData* self, IKeyValueStore* persistentData, TLogQueue* persistentQueue, Error const& e) {
	// Dispose the IKVS (destroying its data permanently) only if this shutdown is definitely permanent.  Otherwise just
	// close it.
	if (e.code() == error_code_worker_removed || e.code() == error_code_recruitment_failed) {
		persistentData->dispose();
		persistentQueue->dispose();
	} else {
		persistentData->close();
		persistentQueue->close();
	}

	if (e.code() == error_code_worker_removed || e.code() == error_code_recruitment_failed ||
	    e.code() == error_code_file_not_found) {
		TraceEvent("TLogTerminated", self->dbgid).error(e, true);
		return true;
	} else
		return false;
}

ACTOR Future<Void> updateLogSystem(TLogData* self,
                                   Reference<LogData> logData,
                                   LogSystemConfig recoverFrom,
                                   Reference<AsyncVar<Reference<ILogSystem>>> logSystem) {
	loop {
		bool found = false;
		if (self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.recruitmentID == logData->recruitmentID) {
			if (self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.isNextGenerationOf(recoverFrom)) {
				logSystem->set(ILogSystem::fromOldLogSystemConfig(
				    logData->logId, self->dbInfo->get().myLocality, self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig));
				found = true;
			} else if (self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.isEqualIds(recoverFrom)) {
				logSystem->set(ILogSystem::fromLogSystemConfig(
				    logData->logId, self->dbInfo->get().myLocality, self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig, false, true));
				found = true;
			} else if (self->dbInfo->get().recoveryState >= RecoveryState::ACCEPTING_COMMITS) {
				logSystem->set(ILogSystem::fromLogSystemConfig(
				    logData->logId, self->dbInfo->get().myLocality, self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig, true));
				found = true;
			}
		}
		if (!found) {
			logSystem->set(Reference<ILogSystem>());
		} else {
			logData->logSystem->get()->pop(logData->logRouterPoppedVersion,
			                               logData->remoteTag,
			                               logData->durableKnownCommittedVersion,
			                               logData->locality);
		}
		TraceEvent("TLogUpdate", self->dbgid)
		    .detail("LogId", logData->logId)
		    .detail("RecruitmentID", logData->recruitmentID)
		    .detail("DbRecruitmentID", self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.recruitmentID)
		    .detail("RecoverFrom", recoverFrom.toString())
		    .detail("DbInfo", self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.toString())
		    .detail("Found", found)
		    .detail("LogSystem", (bool)logSystem->get())
		    .detail("RecoveryState", (int)self->dbInfo->get().recoveryState);
		for (auto it : self->dbInfo->get().logSystemConfig.oldTLogs) {
			TraceEvent("TLogUpdateOld", self->dbgid).detail("LogId", logData->logId).detail("DbInfo", it.toString());
		}
		wait(self->dbInfo->onChange());
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> tLogStart(TLogData* self, InitializeTLogRequest req, LocalityData locality) {
	state TLogInterface recruited(self->dbgid, locality);
	recruited.initEndpoints();

	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.peekMessages);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.popMessages);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.commit);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.lock);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.getQueuingMetrics);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.confirmRunning);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.waitFailure);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.recoveryFinished);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.disablePopRequest);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.enablePopRequest);
	DUMPTOKEN(recruited.snapRequest);

	for (auto it : self->id_data) {
		if (!it.second->stopped) {
			TraceEvent("TLogStoppedByNewRecruitment", self->dbgid)
			    .detail("StoppedId", it.first.toString())
			    .detail("RecruitedId", recruited.id())
			    .detail("EndEpoch", it.second->logSystem->get().getPtr() != 0);
			if (!it.second->isPrimary && it.second->logSystem->get()) {
				it.second->removed = it.second->removed && it.second->logSystem->get()->endEpoch();
			}
			if (it.second->committingQueue.canBeSet()) {
				it.second->committingQueue.sendError(worker_removed());
			}
		}
		it.second->stopped = true;
		if (!it.second->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
			it.second->recoveryComplete.sendError(end_of_stream());
		}
		it.second->stopCommit.trigger();
	}

	bool recovering = (req.recoverFrom.logSystemType == LogSystemType::tagPartitioned);
	state Reference<LogData> logData = Reference<LogData>(new LogData(self,
	                                                                  recruited,
	                                                                  req.remoteTag,
	                                                                  req.isPrimary,
	                                                                  req.logRouterTags,
	                                                                  req.txsTags,
	                                                                  req.recruitmentID,
	                                                                  req.allTags,
	                                                                  recovering ? "Recovered" : "Recruited"));
	self->id_data[recruited.id()] = logData;
	logData->locality = req.locality;
	logData->recoveryCount = req.epoch;
	logData->removed = rejoinMasters(self, recruited, req.epoch, Future<Void>(Void()), req.isPrimary);
	self->queueOrder.push_back(recruited.id());

	TraceEvent("TLogStart", logData->logId);
	state Future<Void> updater;
	state bool pulledRecoveryVersions = false;
	try {
		if (logData->removed.isReady()) {
			throw logData->removed.getError();
		}

		if (recovering) {
			logData->unrecoveredBefore = req.startVersion;
			logData->recoveredAt = req.recoverAt;
			logData->knownCommittedVersion = req.startVersion - 1;
			logData->persistentDataVersion = logData->unrecoveredBefore - 1;
			logData->persistentDataDurableVersion = logData->unrecoveredBefore - 1;
			logData->queueCommittedVersion.set(logData->unrecoveredBefore - 1);
			logData->version.set(logData->unrecoveredBefore - 1);

			logData->unpoppedRecoveredTags = req.allTags.size();
			wait(initPersistentState(self, logData) || logData->removed);

			TraceEvent("TLogRecover", self->dbgid)
			    .detail("LogId", logData->logId)
			    .detail("At", req.recoverAt)
			    .detail("Known", req.knownCommittedVersion)
			    .detail("Unrecovered", logData->unrecoveredBefore)
			    .detail("Tags", describe(req.recoverTags))
			    .detail("Locality", req.locality)
			    .detail("LogRouterTags", logData->logRouterTags);

			if (logData->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
				throw worker_removed();
			}

			updater = updateLogSystem(self, logData, req.recoverFrom, logData->logSystem);

			logData->initialized = true;
			self->newLogData.trigger();

			if ((req.isPrimary || req.recoverFrom.logRouterTags == 0) && !logData->stopped &&
			    logData->unrecoveredBefore <= req.recoverAt) {
				if (req.recoverFrom.logRouterTags > 0 && req.locality != tagLocalitySatellite) {
					logData->logRouterPopToVersion = req.recoverAt;
					std::vector<Tag> tags;
					tags.push_back(logData->remoteTag);
					wait(pullAsyncData(self, logData, tags, logData->unrecoveredBefore, req.recoverAt, true) ||
					     logData->removed);
				} else if (!req.recoverTags.empty()) {
					ASSERT(logData->unrecoveredBefore > req.knownCommittedVersion);
					wait(pullAsyncData(
					         self, logData, req.recoverTags, req.knownCommittedVersion + 1, req.recoverAt, false) ||
					     logData->removed);
				}
				pulledRecoveryVersions = true;
				logData->knownCommittedVersion = req.recoverAt;
			}

			if ((req.isPrimary || req.recoverFrom.logRouterTags == 0) && logData->version.get() < req.recoverAt &&
			    !logData->stopped) {
				// Log the changes to the persistent queue, to be committed by commitQueue()
				TLogQueueEntryRef qe;
				qe.version = req.recoverAt;
				qe.knownCommittedVersion = logData->knownCommittedVersion;
				qe.messages = StringRef();
				qe.id = logData->logId;
				self->persistentQueue->push(qe, logData);

				self->diskQueueCommitBytes += qe.expectedSize();
				if (self->diskQueueCommitBytes > SERVER_KNOBS->MAX_QUEUE_COMMIT_BYTES) {
					self->largeDiskQueueCommitBytes.set(true);
				}

				logData->version.set(req.recoverAt);
			}

			if (logData->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
				throw worker_removed();
			}

			logData->addActor.send(respondToRecovered(recruited, logData->recoveryComplete));
		} else {
			// Brand new tlog, initialization has already been done by caller
			wait(initPersistentState(self, logData) || logData->removed);

			if (logData->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
				throw worker_removed();
			}

			logData->initialized = true;
			self->newLogData.trigger();

			logData->recoveryComplete.send(Void());
		}
		wait(logData->committingQueue.getFuture() || logData->removed);
	} catch (Error& e) {
		req.reply.sendError(recruitment_failed());

		if (e.code() != error_code_worker_removed) {
			throw;
		}

		wait(delay(0.0)); // if multiple recruitment requests were already in the promise stream make sure they are all
		                  // started before any are removed

		removeLog(self, logData);
		return Void();
	}

	req.reply.send(recruited);

	TraceEvent("TLogReady", logData->logId)
	    .detail("AllTags", describe(req.allTags))
	    .detail("Locality", logData->locality);

	updater = Void();
	wait(tLogCore(self, logData, recruited, pulledRecoveryVersions));
	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<Void> startSpillingInTenSeconds(TLogData* self, UID tlogId, Reference<AsyncVar<UID>> activeSharedTLog) {
	wait(delay(10));
	if (activeSharedTLog->get() != tlogId) {
		// TODO: This should fully spill, but currently doing so will cause us to no longer update poppedVersion
		// and QuietDatabase will hang thinking our TLog is behind.
		self->targetVolatileBytes = SERVER_KNOBS->REFERENCE_SPILL_UPDATE_STORAGE_BYTE_LIMIT * 2;
	}
	return Void();
}

// New tLog (if !recoverFrom.size()) or restore from network
ACTOR Future<Void> tLog(IKeyValueStore* persistentData,
                        IDiskQueue* persistentQueue,
                        Reference<AsyncVar<ServerDBInfo>> db,
                        LocalityData locality,
                        PromiseStream<InitializeTLogRequest> tlogRequests,
                        UID tlogId,
                        UID workerID,
                        bool restoreFromDisk,
                        Promise<Void> oldLog,
                        Promise<Void> recovered,
                        std::string folder,
                        Reference<AsyncVar<bool>> degraded,
                        Reference<AsyncVar<UID>> activeSharedTLog) {
	state TLogData self(tlogId, workerID, persistentData, persistentQueue, db, degraded, folder);
	state Future<Void> error = actorCollection(self.sharedActors.getFuture());

	TraceEvent("SharedTlog", tlogId);
	try {
		if (restoreFromDisk) {
			wait(restorePersistentState(&self, locality, oldLog, recovered, tlogRequests));
		} else {
			wait(ioTimeoutError(checkEmptyQueue(&self) && checkRecovered(&self),
			                    SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_MAX_CREATE_DURATION));
		}

		// Disk errors need a chance to kill this actor.
		wait(delay(0.000001));

		if (recovered.canBeSet())
			recovered.send(Void());

		self.sharedActors.send(commitQueue(&self));
		self.sharedActors.send(updateStorageLoop(&self));
		state Future<Void> activeSharedChange = Void();

		loop {
			choose {
				when(InitializeTLogRequest req = waitNext(tlogRequests.getFuture())) {
					if (!self.tlogCache.exists(req.recruitmentID)) {
						self.tlogCache.set(req.recruitmentID, req.reply.getFuture());
						self.sharedActors.send(
						    self.tlogCache.removeOnReady(req.recruitmentID, tLogStart(&self, req, locality)));
					} else {
						forwardPromise(req.reply, self.tlogCache.get(req.recruitmentID));
					}
				}
				when(wait(error)) { throw internal_error(); }
				when(wait(activeSharedChange)) {
					if (activeSharedTLog->get() == tlogId) {
						self.targetVolatileBytes = SERVER_KNOBS->TLOG_SPILL_THRESHOLD;
					} else {
						self.sharedActors.send(startSpillingInTenSeconds(&self, tlogId, activeSharedTLog));
					}
					activeSharedChange = activeSharedTLog->onChange();
				}
			}
		}
	} catch (Error& e) {
		self.terminated.send(Void());
		TraceEvent("TLogError", tlogId).error(e, true);
		if (recovered.canBeSet())
			recovered.send(Void());

		while (!tlogRequests.isEmpty()) {
			tlogRequests.getFuture().pop().reply.sendError(recruitment_failed());
		}

		for (auto& it : self.id_data) {
			if (!it.second->recoveryComplete.isSet()) {
				it.second->recoveryComplete.sendError(end_of_stream());
			}
		}

		if (tlogTerminated(&self, persistentData, self.persistentQueue, e)) {
			return Void();
		} else {
			throw;
		}
	}
}

// UNIT TESTS
struct DequeAllocatorStats {
	static int64_t allocatedBytes;
};

int64_t DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes = 0;

template <class T>
struct DequeAllocator : std::allocator<T> {
	template <typename U>
	struct rebind {
		typedef DequeAllocator<U> other;
	};

	DequeAllocator() {}

	template <typename U>
	DequeAllocator(DequeAllocator<U> const& u) : std::allocator<T>(u) {}

	T* allocate(std::size_t n, std::allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = 0) {
		DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes += n * sizeof(T);
		// fprintf(stderr, "Allocating %lld objects for %lld bytes (total allocated: %lld)\n", n, n * sizeof(T),
		// DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes);
		return std::allocator<T>::allocate(n, hint);
	}
	void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t n) {
		DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes -= n * sizeof(T);
		// fprintf(stderr, "Deallocating %lld objects for %lld bytes (total allocated: %lld)\n", n, n * sizeof(T),
		// DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes);
		return std::allocator<T>::deallocate(p, n);
	}
};

TEST_CASE("/fdbserver/tlogserver/VersionMessagesOverheadFactor") {

	typedef std::pair<Version, LengthPrefixedStringRef> TestType; // type used by versionMessages

	for (int i = 1; i < 9; ++i) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j) {
			DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes = 0;
			DequeAllocator<TestType> allocator;
			std::deque<TestType, DequeAllocator<TestType>> d(allocator);

			int numElements = deterministicRandom()->randomInt(pow(10, i - 1), pow(10, i));
			for (int k = 0; k < numElements; ++k) {
				d.push_back(TestType());
			}

			int removedElements = 0; // deterministicRandom()->randomInt(0, numElements); // FIXME: the overhead factor
			                         // does not accurately account for removal!
			for (int k = 0; k < removedElements; ++k) {
				d.pop_front();
			}

			int64_t dequeBytes = DequeAllocatorStats::allocatedBytes + sizeof(std::deque<TestType>);
			int64_t insertedBytes = (numElements - removedElements) * sizeof(TestType);
			double overheadFactor =
			    std::max<double>(insertedBytes, dequeBytes - 10000) /
			    insertedBytes; // We subtract 10K here as an estimated upper bound for the fixed cost of an std::deque
			// fprintf(stderr, "%d elements (%d inserted, %d removed):\n", numElements-removedElements, numElements,
			// removedElements); fprintf(stderr, "Allocated %lld bytes to store %lld bytes (%lf overhead factor)\n",
			// dequeBytes, insertedBytes, overheadFactor);
			ASSERT(overheadFactor * 1024 <= SERVER_KNOBS->VERSION_MESSAGES_OVERHEAD_FACTOR_1024THS);
		}
	}

	return Void();
}

} // namespace oldTLog_6_0