foundationdb/fdbserver/RestoreLoader.actor.cpp

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/*
* RestoreLoader.actor.cpp
*
* This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
*
* Copyright 2013-2018 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// This file implements the functions and actors used by the RestoreLoader role.
// The RestoreLoader role starts with the restoreLoaderCore actor
#include "fdbclient/BackupContainer.h"
#include "fdbserver/RestoreLoader.actor.h"
#include "flow/actorcompiler.h" // This must be the last #include.
typedef std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, Standalone<StringRef>> SerializedMutationListMap; // Key is the signature/version of the mutation list, Value is the mutation list (or part of the mutation list)
bool isRangeMutation(MutationRef m);
void splitMutation(Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self, MutationRef m, Arena& mvector_arena, VectorRef<MutationRef>& mvector, Arena& nodeIDs_arena, VectorRef<UID>& nodeIDs) ;
void _parseSerializedMutation(VersionedMutationsMap *kvOps, SerializedMutationListMap *mutationMap, bool isSampling = false);
ACTOR Future<Void> handleSetApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest(RestoreSetApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest req, Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self);
ACTOR Future<Void> handleLoadFileRequest(RestoreLoadFileRequest req, Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self, bool isSampling = false);
ACTOR Future<Void> registerMutationsToApplier(Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self, VersionedMutationsMap *kvOps, bool isRangeFile, Version startVersion, Version endVersion);
ACTOR static Future<Void> _parseLogFileToMutationsOnLoader(SerializedMutationListMap *mutationMap,
std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, uint32_t> *mutationPartMap,
Reference<IBackupContainer> bc, Version version,
std::string fileName, int64_t readOffset, int64_t readLen,
KeyRange restoreRange, Key addPrefix, Key removePrefix,
Key mutationLogPrefix);
ACTOR static Future<Void> _parseRangeFileToMutationsOnLoader(VersionedMutationsMap *kvOps,
Reference<IBackupContainer> bc, Version version,
std::string fileName, int64_t readOffset_input, int64_t readLen_input,KeyRange restoreRange);
ACTOR Future<Void> restoreLoaderCore(Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self, RestoreLoaderInterface loaderInterf, Database cx) {
state ActorCollection actors(false);
state Future<Void> exitRole = Never();
state double lastLoopTopTime;
loop {
double loopTopTime = now();
double elapsedTime = loopTopTime - lastLoopTopTime;
if( elapsedTime > 0.050 ) {
if (g_random->random01() < 0.01)
TraceEvent(SevWarn, "SlowRestoreLoaderLoopx100").detail("NodeDesc", self->describeNode()).detail("Elapsed", elapsedTime);
}
lastLoopTopTime = loopTopTime;
state std::string requestTypeStr = "[Init]";
try {
choose {
when ( RestoreSimpleRequest req = waitNext(loaderInterf.heartbeat.getFuture()) ) {
requestTypeStr = "heartbeat";
actors.add(handleHeartbeat(req, loaderInterf.id()));
}
when ( RestoreSetApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest req = waitNext(loaderInterf.setApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest.getFuture()) ) {
requestTypeStr = "setApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest";
actors.add(handleSetApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest(req, self));
}
when ( RestoreLoadFileRequest req = waitNext(loaderInterf.loadFile.getFuture()) ) {
requestTypeStr = "loadFile";
self->initBackupContainer(req.param.url);
actors.add( handleLoadFileRequest(req, self, false) );
}
when ( RestoreVersionBatchRequest req = waitNext(loaderInterf.initVersionBatch.getFuture()) ) {
requestTypeStr = "initVersionBatch";
actors.add( handleInitVersionBatchRequest(req, self) );
}
when ( RestoreVersionBatchRequest req = waitNext(loaderInterf.finishRestore.getFuture()) ) {
requestTypeStr = "finishRestore";
exitRole = handleFinishRestoreRequest(req, self);
}
when ( wait(exitRole) ) {
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("RestoreLoaderCore", "ExitRole").detail("NodeID", self->id());
break;
}
}
} catch (Error &e) {
TraceEvent(SevWarn, "FastRestore").detail("RestoreLoaderError", e.what()).detail("RequestType", requestTypeStr);
break;
}
}
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> handleSetApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest(RestoreSetApplierKeyRangeVectorRequest req, Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self) {
// Idempodent operation. OK to re-execute the duplicate cmd
if ( self->range2Applier.empty() ) {
self->range2Applier = req.range2Applier;
}
req.reply.send(RestoreCommonReply(self->id()));
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> _processLoadingParam(LoadingParam param, Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self) {
// Q: How to record the param's fields inside LoadingParam Refer to storageMetrics
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("Loader", self->id()).detail("StartProcessLoadParam", param.toString());
ASSERT( param.blockSize > 0 );
ASSERT(param.offset % param.blockSize == 0); // Parse file must be at block bondary.
// Temporary data structure for parsing range and log files into (version, <K, V, mutationType>)
// Must use StandAlone to save mutations, otherwise, the mutationref memory will be corrupted
state VersionedMutationsMap kvOps;
state SerializedMutationListMap mutationMap; // Key is the unique identifier for a batch of mutation logs at the same version
state std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, uint32_t> mutationPartMap; // Sanity check the data parsing is correct
state std::vector<Future<Void>> fileParserFutures;
state int64_t j;
state int64_t readOffset;
state int64_t readLen;
for (j = param.offset; j < param.length; j += param.blockSize) {
readOffset = j;
readLen = std::min<int64_t>(param.blockSize, param.length - j);
if ( param.isRangeFile ) {
fileParserFutures.push_back( _parseRangeFileToMutationsOnLoader(&kvOps, self->bc, param.version, param.filename, readOffset, readLen, param.restoreRange) );
} else {
fileParserFutures.push_back( _parseLogFileToMutationsOnLoader(&mutationMap, &mutationPartMap, self->bc, param.version, param.filename, readOffset, readLen, param.restoreRange, param.addPrefix, param.removePrefix, param.mutationLogPrefix) );
}
}
wait( waitForAll(fileParserFutures) );
if ( !param.isRangeFile ) {
_parseSerializedMutation(&kvOps, &mutationMap);
}
wait( registerMutationsToApplier(self, &kvOps, param.isRangeFile, param.prevVersion, param.endVersion) ); // Send the parsed mutation to applier who will apply the mutation to DB
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("Loader", self->id()).detail("FinishLoadingFile", param.filename);
return Void();
}
ACTOR Future<Void> handleLoadFileRequest(RestoreLoadFileRequest req, Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self, bool isSampling) {
if (self->processedFileParams.find(req.param) == self->processedFileParams.end()) {
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("Loader", self->id()).detail("ProcessLoadParam", req.param.toString());
self->processedFileParams[req.param] = Never();
self->processedFileParams[req.param] = _processLoadingParam(req.param, self);
}
ASSERT(self->processedFileParams.find(req.param) != self->processedFileParams.end());
wait(self->processedFileParams[req.param]); // wait on the processing of the req.param.
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req.reply.send(RestoreCommonReply(self->id()));
return Void();
}
// TODO: This function can be revised better
ACTOR Future<Void> registerMutationsToApplier(Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self,
VersionedMutationsMap *pkvOps,
bool isRangeFile, Version startVersion, Version endVersion) {
state VersionedMutationsMap &kvOps = *pkvOps;
state int kvCount = 0;
state int splitMutationIndex = 0;
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("RegisterMutationToApplier", self->id()).detail("IsRangeFile", isRangeFile)
.detail("StartVersion", startVersion).detail("EndVersion", endVersion);
// Ensure there is a mutation request sent at endVersion, so that applier can advance its notifiedVersion
if ( kvOps.find(endVersion) == kvOps.end() ) {
kvOps[endVersion] = VectorRef<MutationRef>(); // Empty mutation vector will be handled by applier
}
state std::map<UID, Standalone<VectorRef<MutationRef>>> applierMutationsBuffer; // The mutation vector to be sent to each applier
state std::map<UID, double> applierMutationsSize; // buffered mutation vector size for each applier
state Standalone<VectorRef<MutationRef>> mvector;
state Standalone<VectorRef<UID>> nodeIDs;
// Initialize the above two maps
state std::vector<UID> applierIDs = self->getWorkingApplierIDs();
state std::vector<std::pair<UID, RestoreSendMutationVectorVersionedRequest>> requests;
state Version prevVersion = startVersion;
splitMutationIndex = 0;
kvCount = 0;
state VersionedMutationsMap::iterator kvOp;
for ( kvOp = kvOps.begin(); kvOp != kvOps.end(); kvOp++) {
applierMutationsBuffer.clear();
applierMutationsSize.clear();
for (auto &applierID : applierIDs) {
applierMutationsBuffer[applierID] = Standalone<VectorRef<MutationRef>>(VectorRef<MutationRef>());
applierMutationsSize[applierID] = 0.0;
}
state Version commitVersion = kvOp->first;
state int mIndex;
state MutationRef kvm;
for (mIndex = 0; mIndex < kvOp->second.size(); mIndex++) {
kvm = kvOp->second[mIndex];
// Send the mutation to applier
if ( isRangeMutation(kvm) ) {
// Because using a vector of mutations causes overhead, and the range mutation should happen rarely;
// We handle the range mutation and key mutation differently for the benefit of avoiding memory copy
mvector.pop_front(mvector.size());
nodeIDs.pop_front(nodeIDs.size());
// WARNING: The splitMutation() may have bugs
splitMutation(self, kvm, mvector.arena(), mvector.contents(), nodeIDs.arena(), nodeIDs.contents());
ASSERT(mvector.size() == nodeIDs.size());
for (splitMutationIndex = 0; splitMutationIndex < mvector.size(); splitMutationIndex++ ) {
MutationRef mutation = mvector[splitMutationIndex];
UID applierID = nodeIDs[splitMutationIndex];
//printf("SPLITTED MUTATION: %d: mutation:%s applierID:%s\n", splitMutationIndex, mutation.toString().c_str(), applierID.toString().c_str());
applierMutationsBuffer[applierID].push_back_deep(applierMutationsBuffer[applierID].arena(), mutation); // Q: Maybe push_back_deep()?
applierMutationsSize[applierID] += mutation.expectedSize();
kvCount++;
}
} else { // mutation operates on a particular key
std::map<Standalone<KeyRef>, UID>::iterator itlow = self->range2Applier.upper_bound(kvm.param1); // lower_bound returns the iterator that is > m.param1
--itlow; // make sure itlow->first <= m.param1
ASSERT( itlow->first <= kvm.param1 );
MutationRef mutation = kvm;
UID applierID = itlow->second;
//printf("KV--Applier: K:%s ApplierID:%s\n", kvm.param1.toString().c_str(), applierID.toString().c_str());
kvCount++;
applierMutationsBuffer[applierID].push_back_deep(applierMutationsBuffer[applierID].arena(), mutation); // Q: Maybe push_back_deep()?
applierMutationsSize[applierID] += mutation.expectedSize();
}
} // Mutations at the same version
// Register the mutations to appliers for each version
for (auto &applierID : applierIDs) {
requests.push_back( std::make_pair(applierID, RestoreSendMutationVectorVersionedRequest(prevVersion, commitVersion, isRangeFile, applierMutationsBuffer[applierID])) );
applierMutationsBuffer[applierID].pop_front(applierMutationsBuffer[applierID].size());
applierMutationsSize[applierID] = 0;
}
wait( sendBatchRequests(&RestoreApplierInterface::sendMutationVector, self->appliersInterf, requests) );
requests.clear();
ASSERT( prevVersion < commitVersion );
prevVersion = commitVersion;
} // all versions of mutations
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("LoaderRegisterMutationOnAppliers", kvCount);
return Void();
}
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// TODO: Add a unit test for this function
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void splitMutation(Reference<RestoreLoaderData> self, MutationRef m, Arena& mvector_arena, VectorRef<MutationRef>& mvector, Arena& nodeIDs_arena, VectorRef<UID>& nodeIDs) {
// mvector[i] should be mapped to nodeID[i]
ASSERT(mvector.empty());
ASSERT(nodeIDs.empty());
// key range [m->param1, m->param2)
std::map<Standalone<KeyRef>, UID>::iterator itlow, itup; //we will return [itlow, itup)
itlow = self->range2Applier.lower_bound(m.param1); // lower_bound returns the iterator that is >= m.param1
if ( itlow->first > m.param1 ) {
if ( itlow != self->range2Applier.begin() ) {
--itlow;
}
}
itup = self->range2Applier.upper_bound(m.param2); // upper_bound returns the iterator that is > m.param2; return rmap::end if no keys are considered to go after m.param2.
ASSERT( itup == self->range2Applier.end() || itup->first > m.param2 );
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std::map<Standalone<KeyRef>, UID>::iterator itApplier;
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while (itlow != itup) {
Standalone<MutationRef> curm; //current mutation
curm.type = m.type;
// The first split mutation should starts with m.first. The later ones should start with the range2Applier boundary
if ( m.param1 > itlow->first ) {
curm.param1 = m.param1;
} else {
curm.param1 = itlow->first;
}
itApplier = itlow;
itlow++;
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if (itlow == itup) {
ASSERT( m.param2 <= normalKeys.end );
curm.param2 = m.param2;
} else if ( m.param2 < itlow->first ) {
UNREACHABLE();
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curm.param2 = m.param2;
} else {
curm.param2 = itlow->first;
}
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ASSERT( curm.param1 <= curm.param2 );
mvector.push_back_deep(mvector_arena, curm);
nodeIDs.push_back(nodeIDs_arena, itApplier->second);
}
return;
}
// key_input format: [logRangeMutation.first][hash_value_of_commit_version:1B][bigEndian64(commitVersion)][bigEndian32(part)]
// value_input: serialized binary of mutations at the same version
bool concatenateBackupMutationForLogFile(std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, Standalone<StringRef>> *pMutationMap,
std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, uint32_t> *pMutationPartMap,
Standalone<StringRef> key_input, Standalone<StringRef> val_input) {
SerializedMutationListMap &mutationMap = *pMutationMap;
std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, uint32_t> &mutationPartMap = *pMutationPartMap;
std::string prefix = "||\t";
std::stringstream ss;
StringRef val = val_input.contents();
StringRefReaderMX reader(val, restore_corrupted_data());
StringRefReaderMX readerKey(key_input, restore_corrupted_data()); //read key_input!
int logRangeMutationFirstLength = key_input.size() - 1 - 8 - 4;
bool concatenated = false;
ASSERT_WE_THINK( key_input.size() >= 1 + 8 + 4 );
if ( logRangeMutationFirstLength > 0 ) {
readerKey.consume(logRangeMutationFirstLength); // Strip out the [logRangeMutation.first]; otherwise, the following readerKey.consume will produce wrong value
}
uint8_t hashValue = readerKey.consume<uint8_t>();
uint64_t commitVersion = readerKey.consumeNetworkUInt64(); // Convert big Endian value encoded in log file into a littleEndian uint64_t value, i.e., commitVersion
uint32_t part = readerKey.consumeNetworkUInt32(); //Consume big Endian value encoded in log file
//Use commitVersion as id
Standalone<StringRef> id = StringRef((uint8_t*) &commitVersion, 8);
if ( mutationMap.find(id) == mutationMap.end() ) {
mutationMap.insert(std::make_pair(id, val_input));
if ( part != 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR]!!! part:%d != 0 for key_input:%s\n", part, getHexString(key_input).c_str());
}
mutationPartMap.insert(std::make_pair(id, part));
} else { // concatenate the val string with the same commitVersion
mutationMap[id] = mutationMap[id].contents().withSuffix(val_input.contents()); //Assign the new Areana to the map's value
if ( part != (mutationPartMap[id] + 1) ) {
// Check if the same range or log file has been processed more than once!
fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR]!!! current part id:%d new part_direct:%d is not the next integer of key_input:%s\n", mutationPartMap[id], part, getHexString(key_input).c_str());
printf("[HINT] Check if the same range or log file has been processed more than once!\n");
}
mutationPartMap[id] = part;
concatenated = true;
}
return concatenated;
}
bool isRangeMutation(MutationRef m) {
if (m.type == MutationRef::Type::ClearRange) {
ASSERT(m.type != MutationRef::Type::DebugKeyRange);
return true;
} else {
ASSERT( m.type == MutationRef::Type::SetValue || isAtomicOp((MutationRef::Type) m.type) );
return false;
}
}
// Parse the kv pair (version, serialized_mutation), which are the results parsed from log file, into (version, <K, V, mutationType>) pair
// Put the parsed versioned mutations into *pkvOps
// Input key: [commitVersion_of_the_mutation_batch:uint64_t]
// Input value: [includeVersion:uint64_t][val_length:uint32_t][encoded_list_of_mutations], where
// includeVersion is the serialized version in the batch commit. It is not the commitVersion in Input key.
// val_length is always equal to (val.size() - 12); otherwise, we may not get the entire mutation list for the version
// encoded_list_of_mutations: [mutation1][mutation2]...[mutationk], where
// a mutation is encoded as [type:uint32_t][keyLength:uint32_t][valueLength:uint32_t][keyContent][valueContent]
void _parseSerializedMutation(VersionedMutationsMap *pkvOps, SerializedMutationListMap *pmutationMap, bool isSampling) {
VersionedMutationsMap &kvOps = *pkvOps;
SerializedMutationListMap &mutationMap = *pmutationMap;
for ( auto& m : mutationMap ) {
StringRef k = m.first.contents();
StringRef val = m.second.contents();
StringRefReaderMX kReader(k, restore_corrupted_data());
uint64_t commitVersion = kReader.consume<uint64_t>(); // Consume little Endian data
kvOps.insert(std::make_pair(commitVersion, VectorRef<MutationRef>()));
StringRefReaderMX vReader(val, restore_corrupted_data());
vReader.consume<uint64_t>(); // Consume the includeVersion
uint32_t val_length_decoded = vReader.consume<uint32_t>(); // Parse little endian value, confirmed it is correct!
ASSERT( val_length_decoded == val.size() - 12 ); // 12 is the length of [includeVersion:uint64_t][val_length:uint32_t]
while (1) {
// stop when reach the end of the string
if(vReader.eof() ) { //|| *reader.rptr == 0xFF
break;
}
uint32_t type = vReader.consume<uint32_t>();
uint32_t kLen = vReader.consume<uint32_t>();
uint32_t vLen = vReader.consume<uint32_t>();
const uint8_t *k = vReader.consume(kLen);
const uint8_t *v = vReader.consume(vLen);
MutationRef mutation((MutationRef::Type) type, KeyRef(k, kLen), KeyRef(v, vLen));
kvOps[commitVersion].push_back_deep(kvOps[commitVersion].arena(), mutation);
ASSERT_WE_THINK( kLen >= 0 && kLen < val.size() );
ASSERT_WE_THINK( vLen >= 0 && vLen < val.size() );
}
}
}
// Parsing the data blocks in a range file
ACTOR static Future<Void> _parseRangeFileToMutationsOnLoader(VersionedMutationsMap *pkvOps,
Reference<IBackupContainer> bc, Version version,
std::string fileName, int64_t readOffset, int64_t readLen,
KeyRange restoreRange) {
state VersionedMutationsMap &kvOps = *pkvOps;
// The set of key value version is rangeFile.version. the key-value set in the same range file has the same version
Reference<IAsyncFile> inFile = wait(bc->readFile(fileName));
state Standalone<VectorRef<KeyValueRef>> blockData = wait(parallelFileRestore::decodeRangeFileBlock(inFile, readOffset, readLen));
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("DecodedRangeFile", fileName).detail("DataSize", blockData.contents().size());
// First and last key are the range for this file
state KeyRange fileRange = KeyRangeRef(blockData.front().key, blockData.back().key);
// If fileRange doesn't intersect restore range then we're done.
if(!fileRange.intersects(restoreRange)) {
return Void();
}
// We know the file range intersects the restore range but there could still be keys outside the restore range.
// Find the subvector of kv pairs that intersect the restore range.
// Note that the first and last keys are just the range endpoints for this file. They are metadata, not the real data
int rangeStart = 1;
int rangeEnd = blockData.size() -1; // The rangeStart and rangeEnd is [,)
// Slide start from begining, stop if something in range is found
// Move rangeStart and rangeEnd until they is within restoreRange
while(rangeStart < rangeEnd && !restoreRange.contains(blockData[rangeStart].key)) {
++rangeStart;
}
// Side end backwaself, stop if something at (rangeEnd-1) is found in range
while(rangeEnd > rangeStart && !restoreRange.contains(blockData[rangeEnd - 1].key)) {
--rangeEnd;
}
// Now data only contains the kv mutation within restoreRange
state VectorRef<KeyValueRef> data = blockData.slice(rangeStart, rangeEnd);
state int start = 0;
state int end = data.size();
// Convert KV in data into mutations in kvOps
for(int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
// NOTE: The KV pairs in range files are the real KV pairs in original DB.
// Should NOT removePrefix and addPrefix for the backup data!
// In other words, the following operation is wrong: data[i].key.removePrefix(removePrefix).withPrefix(addPrefix)
MutationRef m(MutationRef::Type::SetValue, data[i].key, data[i].value); //ASSUME: all operation in range file is set.
// We cache all kv operations into kvOps, and apply all kv operations later in one place
kvOps.insert(std::make_pair(version, VectorRef<MutationRef>()));
ASSERT_WE_THINK(kvOps.find(version) != kvOps.end());
kvOps[version].push_back_deep(kvOps[version].arena(), m);
}
return Void();
}
// Parse data blocks in a log file into a vector of <string, string> pairs. Each pair.second contains the mutations at a version encoded in pair.first
// Step 1: decodeLogFileBlock into <string, string> pairs
// Step 2: Concatenate the pair.second of pairs with the same pair.first.
ACTOR static Future<Void> _parseLogFileToMutationsOnLoader(std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, Standalone<StringRef>> *pMutationMap,
std::map<Standalone<StringRef>, uint32_t> *pMutationPartMap,
Reference<IBackupContainer> bc, Version version,
std::string fileName, int64_t readOffset, int64_t readLen,
KeyRange restoreRange, Key addPrefix, Key removePrefix,
Key mutationLogPrefix) {
state Reference<IAsyncFile> inFile = wait(bc->readFile(fileName));
// decodeLogFileBlock() must read block by block!
state Standalone<VectorRef<KeyValueRef>> data = wait(parallelFileRestore::decodeLogFileBlock(inFile, readOffset, readLen));
TraceEvent("FastRestore").detail("DecodedLogFile", fileName).detail("DataSize", data.contents().size());
state int start = 0;
state int end = data.size();
state int numConcatenated = 0;
for(int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
Key k = data[i].key.withPrefix(mutationLogPrefix);
ValueRef v = data[i].value;
// Concatenate the backuped param1 and param2 (KV) at the same version.
bool concatenated = concatenateBackupMutationForLogFile(pMutationMap, pMutationPartMap, data[i].key, data[i].value);
numConcatenated += ( concatenated ? 1 : 0);
}
return Void();
}