/*
 * MonitorLeader.actor.cpp
 *
 * This source file is part of the FoundationDB open source project
 *
 * Copyright 2013-2022 Apple Inc. and the FoundationDB project authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "fdbclient/ClusterConnectionMemoryRecord.h"
#include "fdbclient/MonitorLeader.h"
#include "fdbclient/CoordinationInterface.h"
#include "fdbclient/NativeAPI.actor.h"
#include "flow/ActorCollection.h"
#include "flow/UnitTest.h"
#include "fdbrpc/genericactors.actor.h"
#include "flow/Platform.h"
#include "flow/IConnection.h"
#include "flow/actorcompiler.h" // has to be last include

namespace {

std::string trim(std::string const& connectionString) {
	// Strip out whitespace
	// Strip out characters between a # and a newline
	std::string trimmed;
	auto end = connectionString.end();
	for (auto c = connectionString.begin(); c != end; ++c) {
		if (*c == '#') {
			++c;
			while (c != end && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r')
				++c;
			if (c == end)
				break;
		} else if (*c != ' ' && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r' && *c != '\t')
			trimmed += *c;
	}
	return trimmed;
}

} // namespace

FDB_DEFINE_BOOLEAN_PARAM(ConnectionStringNeedsPersisted);

// Returns the connection string currently held in this object. This may not match the stored record if it hasn't
// been persisted or if the persistent storage for the record has been modified externally.
ClusterConnectionString& IClusterConnectionRecord::getConnectionString() {
	return cs;
}

Future<bool> IClusterConnectionRecord::upToDate() {
	ClusterConnectionString temp;
	return upToDate(temp);
}

void IClusterConnectionRecord::notifyConnected() {
	if (connectionStringNeedsPersisted) {
		this->persist();
	}
}

bool IClusterConnectionRecord::needsToBePersisted() const {
	return connectionStringNeedsPersisted;
}

void IClusterConnectionRecord::setPersisted() {
	connectionStringNeedsPersisted = false;
}

std::string ClusterConnectionString::getErrorString(std::string const& source, Error const& e) {
	if (e.code() == error_code_connection_string_invalid) {
		return format("Invalid connection string `%s: %d %s", source.c_str(), e.code(), e.what());
	} else {
		return format("Unexpected error parsing connection string `%s: %d %s", source.c_str(), e.code(), e.what());
	}
}

ClusterConnectionString::ClusterConnectionString(const std::string& connectionString) {
	auto trimmed = trim(connectionString);
	// Split on '@' into key@addrs
	int pAt = trimmed.find_first_of('@');
	if (pAt == trimmed.npos) {
		throw connection_string_invalid();
	}
	std::string key = trimmed.substr(0, pAt);
	std::string addrs = trimmed.substr(pAt + 1);

	parseKey(key);
	std::set<Hostname> hostnameSet;
	std::set<NetworkAddress> addressSet;
	std::string curAddr;
	for (int p = 0; p <= addrs.size();) {
		int pComma = addrs.find_first_of(',', p);
		if (pComma == addrs.npos)
			pComma = addrs.size();
		curAddr = addrs.substr(p, pComma - p);
		if (Hostname::isHostname(curAddr)) {
			Hostname h = Hostname::parse(curAddr);
			// Check that there are no duplicate hostnames
			if (hostnameSet.find(h) != hostnameSet.end()) {
				throw connection_string_invalid();
			}
			hostnames.push_back(Hostname::parse(curAddr));
			hostnameSet.insert(h);
		} else {
			NetworkAddress n = NetworkAddress::parse(curAddr);
			// Check that there are no duplicate addresses
			if (addressSet.find(n) != addressSet.end()) {
				throw connection_string_invalid();
			}
			coords.push_back(n);
			addressSet.insert(n);
		}
		p = pComma + 1;
	}
	ASSERT((coords.size() + hostnames.size()) > 0);
}

TEST_CASE("/fdbclient/MonitorLeader/parseConnectionString/addresses") {
	state std::string input;

	{
		input = "asdf:2345@1.1.1.1:345";
		ClusterConnectionString cs(input);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "asdf:2345@1.1.1.1:345,1.1.1.1:345";
		try {
			ClusterConnectionString cs(input);
		} catch (Error& e) {
			ASSERT(e.code() == error_code_connection_string_invalid);
		}
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@1.1.1.1:34534,5.1.5.3:23443";
		ClusterConnectionString cs(input);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@1.1.1.1:34534,5.1.5.3:23443";
		std::string commented("#start of comment\n");
		commented += input;
		commented += "\n";
		commented += "# asdfasdf ##";

		ClusterConnectionString cs(commented);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@[::1]:1234,[::1]:1235";
		std::string commented("#start of comment\n");
		commented += input;
		commented += "\n";
		commented += "# asdfasdf ##";

		ClusterConnectionString cs(commented);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@[abcd:dcba::1]:1234,[abcd:dcba::abcd:1]:1234";
		std::string commented("#start of comment\n");
		commented += input;
		commented += "\n";
		commented += "# asdfasdf ##";

		ClusterConnectionString cs(commented);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	return Void();
}

TEST_CASE("/fdbclient/MonitorLeader/parseConnectionString/hostnames") {
	state std::string input;

	{
		input = "asdf:2345@localhost:1234";
		ClusterConnectionString cs(input);
		ASSERT(cs.hostnames.size() == 1);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "asdf:2345@localhost:1234,localhost:1234";
		try {
			ClusterConnectionString cs(input);
		} catch (Error& e) {
			ASSERT(e.code() == error_code_connection_string_invalid);
		}
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@localhost:34534,host-name:23443";
		ClusterConnectionString cs(input);
		ASSERT(cs.hostnames.size() == 2);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@localhost:34534,host-name:23443";
		std::string commented("#start of comment\n");
		commented += input;
		commented += "\n";
		commented += "# asdfasdf ##";

		ClusterConnectionString cs(commented);
		ASSERT(cs.hostnames.size() == 2);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	{
		input = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@localhost:34534,host-name_part1.host-name_part2:1234:tls";
		std::string commented("#start of comment\n");
		commented += input;
		commented += "\n";
		commented += "# asdfasdf ##";

		ClusterConnectionString cs(commented);
		ASSERT(cs.hostnames.size() == 2);
		ASSERT(input == cs.toString());
	}

	return Void();
}

TEST_CASE("/fdbclient/MonitorLeader/ConnectionString/hostname") {
	std::string connectionString = "TestCluster:0@localhost:1234,host-name:5678";
	std::string hn1 = "localhost", port1 = "1234", hn2 = "host-name", port2 = "5678";
	std::vector<Hostname> hostnames;

	{
		hostnames.push_back(Hostname::parse(hn1 + ":" + port1));
		hostnames.push_back(Hostname::parse(hn2 + ":" + port2));

		ClusterConnectionString cs(hostnames, "TestCluster:0"_sr);
		ASSERT(cs.hostnames.size() == 2);
		ASSERT(cs.coords.size() == 0);
		ASSERT(cs.toString() == connectionString);
	}

	{
		hostnames.clear();
		hostnames.push_back(Hostname::parse(hn1 + ":" + port1));
		hostnames.push_back(Hostname::parse(hn1 + ":" + port1));
		try {
			ClusterConnectionString cs(hostnames, "TestCluster:0"_sr);
		} catch (Error& e) {
			ASSERT(e.code() == error_code_connection_string_invalid);
		}
	}

	return Void();
}

ACTOR Future<std::vector<NetworkAddress>> tryResolveHostnamesImpl(ClusterConnectionString* self) {
	state std::set<NetworkAddress> allCoordinatorsSet;
	for (const auto& coord : self->coords) {
		allCoordinatorsSet.insert(coord);
	}
	std::vector<Future<Void>> fs;
	for (auto& hostname : self->hostnames) {
		fs.push_back(map(hostname.resolve(), [&](Optional<NetworkAddress> const& addr) -> Void {
			if (addr.present()) {
				allCoordinatorsSet.insert(addr.get());
			}
			return Void();
		}));
	}
	wait(waitForAll(fs));
	std::vector<NetworkAddress> allCoordinators(allCoordinatorsSet.begin(), allCoordinatorsSet.end());
	std::sort(allCoordinators.begin(), allCoordinators.end());
	return allCoordinators;
}

Future<std::vector<NetworkAddress>> ClusterConnectionString::tryResolveHostnames() {
	return tryResolveHostnamesImpl(this);
}

TEST_CASE("/fdbclient/MonitorLeader/PartialResolve") {
	std::string connectionString = "TestCluster:0@host.name:1234,host-name:5678";
	std::string hn = "host-name", port = "5678";

	state NetworkAddress address = NetworkAddress::parse("1.0.0.0:5678");

	INetworkConnections::net()->addMockTCPEndpoint(hn, port, { address });

	ClusterConnectionString cs(connectionString);
	std::vector<NetworkAddress> allCoordinators = wait(cs.tryResolveHostnames());
	ASSERT(allCoordinators.size() == 1 &&
	       std::find(allCoordinators.begin(), allCoordinators.end(), address) != allCoordinators.end());

	return Void();
}

TEST_CASE("/flow/FlatBuffers/LeaderInfo") {
	{
		LeaderInfo in;
		LeaderInfo out;
		in.forward = deterministicRandom()->coinflip();
		in.changeID = deterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
		{
			std::string rndString(deterministicRandom()->randomInt(10, 400), 'x');
			for (auto& c : rndString) {
				c = deterministicRandom()->randomAlphaNumeric();
			}
			in.serializedInfo = rndString;
		}
		ObjectWriter writer(IncludeVersion());
		writer.serialize(in);
		Standalone<StringRef> copy = writer.toStringRef();
		ArenaObjectReader reader(copy.arena(), copy, IncludeVersion());
		reader.deserialize(out);
		ASSERT(in.forward == out.forward);
		ASSERT(in.changeID == out.changeID);
		ASSERT(in.serializedInfo == out.serializedInfo);
	}
	LeaderInfo leaderInfo;
	leaderInfo.forward = deterministicRandom()->coinflip();
	leaderInfo.changeID = deterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
	{
		std::string rndString(deterministicRandom()->randomInt(10, 400), 'x');
		for (auto& c : rndString) {
			c = deterministicRandom()->randomAlphaNumeric();
		}
		leaderInfo.serializedInfo = rndString;
	}
	ErrorOr<EnsureTable<Optional<LeaderInfo>>> objIn(leaderInfo);
	ErrorOr<EnsureTable<Optional<LeaderInfo>>> objOut;
	Standalone<StringRef> copy;
	ObjectWriter writer(IncludeVersion());
	writer.serialize(objIn);
	copy = writer.toStringRef();
	ArenaObjectReader reader(copy.arena(), copy, IncludeVersion());
	reader.deserialize(objOut);

	ASSERT(!objOut.isError());
	ASSERT(objOut.get().asUnderlyingType().present());
	LeaderInfo outLeader = objOut.get().asUnderlyingType().get();
	ASSERT(outLeader.changeID == leaderInfo.changeID);
	ASSERT(outLeader.forward == leaderInfo.forward);
	ASSERT(outLeader.serializedInfo == leaderInfo.serializedInfo);
	return Void();
}

TEST_CASE("/fdbclient/MonitorLeader/parseConnectionString/fuzz") {
	// For a static connection string, add in fuzzed comments and whitespace
	// SOMEDAY: create a series of random connection strings, rather than the one we started with
	std::string connectionString = "0xxdeadbeef:100100100@1.1.1.1:34534,5.1.5.3:23443";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
		std::string output("");
		auto c = connectionString.begin();
		while (c != connectionString.end()) {
			if (deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.1) // Add whitespace character
				output += deterministicRandom()->randomChoice(" \t\n\r"_sr);
			if (deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.5) { // Add one of the input characters
				output += *c;
				++c;
			}
			if (deterministicRandom()->random01() < 0.1) { // Add a comment block
				output += "#";
				int charCount = deterministicRandom()->randomInt(0, 20);
				for (int i = 0; i < charCount; i++) {
					output += deterministicRandom()->randomChoice("asdfzxcv123345:!@#$#$&()<\"\' \t"_sr);
				}
				output += deterministicRandom()->randomChoice("\n\r"_sr);
			}
		}

		ClusterConnectionString cs(output);
		ASSERT(connectionString == cs.toString());
	}
	return Void();
}

ClusterConnectionString::ClusterConnectionString(const std::vector<NetworkAddress>& servers, Key key)
  : coords(servers) {
	std::set<NetworkAddress> s(servers.begin(), servers.end());
	if (s.size() != servers.size()) {
		throw connection_string_invalid();
	}
	std::string keyString = key.toString();
	parseKey(keyString);
}

ClusterConnectionString::ClusterConnectionString(const std::vector<Hostname>& hosts, Key key) : hostnames(hosts) {
	std::set<Hostname> h(hosts.begin(), hosts.end());
	if (h.size() != hosts.size()) {
		throw connection_string_invalid();
	}
	std::string keyString = key.toString();
	parseKey(keyString);
}

void ClusterConnectionString::parseKey(const std::string& key) {
	// Check the structure of the given key, and fill in this->key and this->keyDesc

	// The key must contain one (and only one) : character
	int colon = key.find_first_of(':');
	if (colon == key.npos) {
		throw connection_string_invalid();
	}
	std::string desc = key.substr(0, colon);
	std::string id = key.substr(colon + 1);

	// Check that description contains only allowed characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _)
	for (auto c = desc.begin(); c != desc.end(); ++c) {
		if (!(isalnum(*c) || *c == '_')) {
			throw connection_string_invalid();
		}
	}

	// Check that ID contains only allowed characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9)
	for (auto c = id.begin(); c != id.end(); ++c) {
		if (!isalnum(*c)) {
			throw connection_string_invalid();
		}
	}

	this->key = StringRef(key);
	this->keyDesc = StringRef(desc);
}

std::string ClusterConnectionString::toString() const {
	std::string s = key.toString();
	s += '@';
	for (auto const& coord : coords) {
		if (s.find('@') != s.length() - 1) {
			s += ',';
		}
		s += coord.toString();
	}
	for (auto const& host : hostnames) {
		if (s.find('@') != s.length() - 1) {
			s += ',';
		}
		s += host.toString();
	}
	return s;
}

ClientCoordinators::ClientCoordinators(Reference<IClusterConnectionRecord> ccr) : ccr(ccr) {
	ClusterConnectionString cs = ccr->getConnectionString();
	clusterKey = cs.clusterKey();
	for (auto h : cs.hostnames) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(h));
	}
	for (auto s : cs.coords) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(s));
	}
}

ClientCoordinators::ClientCoordinators(Key clusterKey, std::vector<NetworkAddress> coordinators)
  : clusterKey(clusterKey) {
	for (const auto& coord : coordinators) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(coord));
	}
	ccr = makeReference<ClusterConnectionMemoryRecord>(ClusterConnectionString(coordinators, clusterKey));
}

ClientLeaderRegInterface::ClientLeaderRegInterface(NetworkAddress remote)
  : getLeader(Endpoint::wellKnown({ remote }, WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_GETLEADER)),
    openDatabase(Endpoint::wellKnown({ remote }, WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_OPENDATABASE)),
    checkDescriptorMutable(Endpoint::wellKnown({ remote }, WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_DESCRIPTOR_MUTABLE)) {}

ClientLeaderRegInterface::ClientLeaderRegInterface(INetwork* local) {
	getLeader.makeWellKnownEndpoint(WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_GETLEADER, TaskPriority::Coordination);
	openDatabase.makeWellKnownEndpoint(WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_OPENDATABASE, TaskPriority::Coordination);
	checkDescriptorMutable.makeWellKnownEndpoint(WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_DESCRIPTOR_MUTABLE,
	                                             TaskPriority::Coordination);
}

std::string ClientLeaderRegInterface::getAddressString() const {
	if (hostname.present()) {
		return hostname.get().toString();
	} else {
		return getLeader.getEndpoint().getPrimaryAddress().toString();
	}
}

// Nominee is the worker among all workers that are considered as leader by one coordinator
// This function contacts a coordinator coord to ask who is its nominee.
ACTOR Future<Void> monitorNominee(Key key,
                                  ClientLeaderRegInterface coord,
                                  AsyncTrigger* nomineeChange,
                                  Optional<LeaderInfo>* info) {
	loop {
		state Optional<LeaderInfo> li;
		wait(Future<Void>(Void())); // Make sure we weren't cancelled
		if (coord.hostname.present()) {
			wait(store(li,
			           retryGetReplyFromHostname(GetLeaderRequest(key, info->present() ? info->get().changeID : UID()),
			                                     coord.hostname.get(),
			                                     WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_GETLEADER,
			                                     TaskPriority::CoordinationReply)));
		} else {
			wait(store(li,
			           retryBrokenPromise(coord.getLeader,
			                              GetLeaderRequest(key, info->present() ? info->get().changeID : UID()),
			                              TaskPriority::CoordinationReply)));
		}

		wait(Future<Void>(Void())); // Make sure we weren't cancelled

		TraceEvent("GetLeaderReply")
		    .suppressFor(1.0)
		    .detail("Coordinator", coord.getAddressString())
		    .detail("Nominee", li.present() ? li.get().changeID : UID())
		    .detail("ClusterKey", key.printable());

		if (li != *info) {
			*info = li;
			nomineeChange->trigger();

			if (li.present() && li.get().forward)
				wait(Future<Void>(Never()));
		}
	}
}

// Also used in fdbserver/LeaderElection.actor.cpp!
// bool represents if the LeaderInfo is a majority answer or not.
// This function also masks the first 7 bits of changeId of the nominees and returns the Leader with masked changeId
Optional<std::pair<LeaderInfo, bool>> getLeader(const std::vector<Optional<LeaderInfo>>& nominees) {
	// If any coordinator says that the quorum is forwarded, then it is
	for (int i = 0; i < nominees.size(); i++)
		if (nominees[i].present() && nominees[i].get().forward)
			return std::pair<LeaderInfo, bool>(nominees[i].get(), true);

	std::vector<std::pair<UID, int>> maskedNominees;
	maskedNominees.reserve(nominees.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < nominees.size(); i++) {
		if (nominees[i].present()) {
			maskedNominees.emplace_back(
			    UID(nominees[i].get().changeID.first() & LeaderInfo::changeIDMask, nominees[i].get().changeID.second()),
			    i);
		}
	}

	if (!maskedNominees.size())
		return Optional<std::pair<LeaderInfo, bool>>();

	std::sort(maskedNominees.begin(),
	          maskedNominees.end(),
	          [](const std::pair<UID, int>& l, const std::pair<UID, int>& r) { return l.first < r.first; });

	int bestCount = 1;
	int bestIdx = 0;
	int currentIdx = 0;
	int curCount = 1;
	for (int i = 1; i < maskedNominees.size(); i++) {
		if (maskedNominees[currentIdx].first == maskedNominees[i].first) {
			curCount++;
		} else {
			currentIdx = i;
			curCount = 1;
		}
		if (curCount > bestCount) {
			bestIdx = currentIdx;
			bestCount = curCount;
		}
	}

	bool majority = bestCount >= nominees.size() / 2 + 1;
	return std::pair<LeaderInfo, bool>(nominees[maskedNominees[bestIdx].second].get(), majority);
}

// Leader is the process that will be elected by coordinators as the cluster controller
ACTOR Future<MonitorLeaderInfo> monitorLeaderOneGeneration(Reference<IClusterConnectionRecord> connRecord,
                                                           Reference<AsyncVar<Value>> outSerializedLeaderInfo,
                                                           MonitorLeaderInfo info) {
	state ClientCoordinators coordinators(info.intermediateConnRecord);
	state AsyncTrigger nomineeChange;
	state std::vector<Optional<LeaderInfo>> nominees;
	state Future<Void> allActors;
	state Optional<std::pair<LeaderInfo, bool>> leader;

	nominees.resize(coordinators.clientLeaderServers.size());

	state std::vector<Future<Void>> actors;
	// Ask all coordinators if the worker is considered as a leader (leader nominee) by the coordinator.
	actors.reserve(coordinators.clientLeaderServers.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < coordinators.clientLeaderServers.size(); i++) {
		actors.push_back(
		    monitorNominee(coordinators.clusterKey, coordinators.clientLeaderServers[i], &nomineeChange, &nominees[i]));
	}
	allActors = waitForAll(actors);

	loop {
		leader = getLeader(nominees);
		TraceEvent("MonitorLeaderChange")
		    .detail("NewLeader", leader.present() ? leader.get().first.changeID : UID(1, 1));
		if (leader.present()) {
			if (leader.get().first.forward) {
				TraceEvent("MonitorLeaderForwarding")
				    .detail("NewConnStr", leader.get().first.serializedInfo.toString())
				    .detail("OldConnStr", info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString().toString())
				    .trackLatest("MonitorLeaderForwarding");
				info.intermediateConnRecord = connRecord->makeIntermediateRecord(
				    ClusterConnectionString(leader.get().first.serializedInfo.toString()));
				return info;
			}
			if (connRecord != info.intermediateConnRecord) {
				if (!info.hasConnected) {
					TraceEvent(SevWarnAlways, "IncorrectClusterFileContentsAtConnection")
					    .detail("ClusterFile", connRecord->toString())
					    .detail("StoredConnectionString", connRecord->getConnectionString().toString())
					    .detail("CurrentConnectionString",
					            info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString().toString());
				}
				wait(connRecord->setAndPersistConnectionString(info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString()));
				info.intermediateConnRecord = connRecord;
			}

			info.hasConnected = true;
			connRecord->notifyConnected();

			outSerializedLeaderInfo->set(leader.get().first.serializedInfo);
		}
		wait(nomineeChange.onTrigger() || allActors);
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> monitorLeaderInternal(Reference<IClusterConnectionRecord> connRecord,
                                         Reference<AsyncVar<Value>> outSerializedLeaderInfo) {
	state MonitorLeaderInfo info(connRecord);
	loop {
		MonitorLeaderInfo _info = wait(monitorLeaderOneGeneration(connRecord, outSerializedLeaderInfo, info));
		info = _info;
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> asyncDeserializeClusterInterface(Reference<AsyncVar<Value>> serializedInfo,
                                                    Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ClusterInterface>>> outKnownLeader) {
	state Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ClusterControllerClientInterface>>> knownLeader(
	    new AsyncVar<Optional<ClusterControllerClientInterface>>{});
	state Future<Void> deserializer = asyncDeserialize(serializedInfo, knownLeader);
	loop {
		choose {
			when(wait(deserializer)) {
				UNSTOPPABLE_ASSERT(false);
			}
			when(wait(knownLeader->onChange())) {
				if (knownLeader->get().present()) {
					outKnownLeader->set(knownLeader->get().get().clientInterface);
				} else {
					outKnownLeader->set(Optional<ClusterInterface>{});
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

namespace {

void tryInsertIntoSamples(OpenDatabaseRequest::Samples& samples,
                          const NetworkAddress& networkAddress,
                          const Key& traceLogGroup) {
	++samples.count;
	if (samples.samples.size() < static_cast<size_t>(CLIENT_KNOBS->CLIENT_EXAMPLE_AMOUNT)) {
		samples.samples.insert({ networkAddress, traceLogGroup });
	}
}

} // namespace

OpenDatabaseRequest ClientData::getRequest() {
	OpenDatabaseRequest req;

	for (auto& ci : clientStatusInfoMap) {
		const auto& networkAddress = ci.first;
		const auto& traceLogGroup = ci.second.traceLogGroup;

		for (auto& issue : ci.second.issues) {
			tryInsertIntoSamples(req.issues[issue], networkAddress, traceLogGroup);
		}

		if (!ci.second.versions.size()) {
			tryInsertIntoSamples(req.supportedVersions[ClientVersionRef()], networkAddress, traceLogGroup);
			continue;
		}

		++req.clientCount;
		StringRef maxProtocol;
		for (auto& it : ci.second.versions) {
			maxProtocol = std::max(maxProtocol, it.protocolVersion);
			tryInsertIntoSamples(req.supportedVersions[it], networkAddress, traceLogGroup);
		}
		tryInsertIntoSamples(req.maxProtocolSupported[maxProtocol], networkAddress, traceLogGroup);
	}

	return req;
}

ACTOR Future<Void> getClientInfoFromLeader(Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ClusterControllerClientInterface>>> knownLeader,
                                           ClientData* clientData) {
	while (!knownLeader->get().present()) {
		wait(knownLeader->onChange());
	}

	state double lastRequestTime = now();
	state OpenDatabaseRequest req = clientData->getRequest();

	loop {
		if (now() - lastRequestTime > CLIENT_KNOBS->MAX_CLIENT_STATUS_AGE) {
			lastRequestTime = now();
			req = clientData->getRequest();
		} else {
			resetReply(req);
		}
		req.knownClientInfoID = clientData->clientInfo->get().read().id;
		choose {
			when(ClientDBInfo ni =
			         wait(brokenPromiseToNever(knownLeader->get().get().clientInterface.openDatabase.getReply(req)))) {
				TraceEvent("GetClientInfoFromLeaderGotClientInfo", knownLeader->get().get().clientInterface.id())
				    .detail("CommitProxy0", ni.commitProxies.size() ? ni.commitProxies[0].address().toString() : "")
				    .detail("GrvProxy0", ni.grvProxies.size() ? ni.grvProxies[0].address().toString() : "")
				    .detail("ClientID", ni.id);
				clientData->clientInfo->set(CachedSerialization<ClientDBInfo>(ni));
			}
			when(wait(knownLeader->onChange())) {}
		}
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> monitorLeaderAndGetClientInfo(Key clusterKey,
                                                 std::vector<Hostname> hostnames,
                                                 std::vector<NetworkAddress> coordinators,
                                                 ClientData* clientData,
                                                 Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<LeaderInfo>>> leaderInfo) {
	state std::vector<ClientLeaderRegInterface> clientLeaderServers;
	state AsyncTrigger nomineeChange;
	state std::vector<Optional<LeaderInfo>> nominees;
	state Future<Void> allActors;
	state Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ClusterControllerClientInterface>>> knownLeader(
	    new AsyncVar<Optional<ClusterControllerClientInterface>>{});

	clientLeaderServers.reserve(hostnames.size() + coordinators.size());
	for (auto h : hostnames) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(h));
	}
	for (auto s : coordinators) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(s));
	}

	nominees.resize(clientLeaderServers.size());

	std::vector<Future<Void>> actors;
	// Ask all coordinators if the worker is considered as a leader (leader nominee) by the coordinator.
	actors.reserve(clientLeaderServers.size());
	for (int i = 0; i < clientLeaderServers.size(); i++) {
		actors.push_back(monitorNominee(clusterKey, clientLeaderServers[i], &nomineeChange, &nominees[i]));
	}
	actors.push_back(getClientInfoFromLeader(knownLeader, clientData));
	allActors = waitForAll(actors);

	loop {
		Optional<std::pair<LeaderInfo, bool>> leader = getLeader(nominees);
		TraceEvent("MonitorLeaderAndGetClientInfoLeaderChange")
		    .detail("NewLeader", leader.present() ? leader.get().first.changeID : UID(1, 1))
		    .detail("Key", clusterKey.printable());
		if (leader.present()) {
			if (leader.get().first.forward) {
				ClientDBInfo outInfo;
				outInfo.id = deterministicRandom()->randomUniqueID();
				outInfo.forward = leader.get().first.serializedInfo;
				clientData->clientInfo->set(CachedSerialization<ClientDBInfo>(outInfo));
				leaderInfo->set(leader.get().first);
				TraceEvent("MonitorLeaderAndGetClientInfoForwarding")
				    .detail("NewConnStr", leader.get().first.serializedInfo.toString());
				return Void();
			}

			if (leader.get().first.serializedInfo.size()) {
				ObjectReader reader(leader.get().first.serializedInfo.begin(), IncludeVersion());
				ClusterControllerClientInterface res;
				reader.deserialize(res);
				knownLeader->set(res);
				leaderInfo->set(leader.get().first);
			}
		}
		wait(nomineeChange.onTrigger() || allActors);
	}
}

void shrinkProxyList(ClientDBInfo& ni,
                     std::vector<UID>& lastCommitProxyUIDs,
                     std::vector<CommitProxyInterface>& lastCommitProxies,
                     std::vector<UID>& lastGrvProxyUIDs,
                     std::vector<GrvProxyInterface>& lastGrvProxies) {
	if (ni.commitProxies.size() > CLIENT_KNOBS->MAX_COMMIT_PROXY_CONNECTIONS) {
		std::vector<UID> commitProxyUIDs;
		for (auto& commitProxy : ni.commitProxies) {
			commitProxyUIDs.push_back(commitProxy.id());
		}
		if (commitProxyUIDs != lastCommitProxyUIDs) {
			lastCommitProxyUIDs.swap(commitProxyUIDs);
			lastCommitProxies = ni.commitProxies;
			deterministicRandom()->randomShuffle(lastCommitProxies);
			lastCommitProxies.resize(CLIENT_KNOBS->MAX_COMMIT_PROXY_CONNECTIONS);
			for (int i = 0; i < lastCommitProxies.size(); i++) {
				TraceEvent("ConnectedCommitProxy").detail("CommitProxy", lastCommitProxies[i].id());
			}
		}
		ni.firstCommitProxy = ni.commitProxies[0];
		ni.commitProxies = lastCommitProxies;
	}
	if (ni.grvProxies.size() > CLIENT_KNOBS->MAX_GRV_PROXY_CONNECTIONS) {
		std::vector<UID> grvProxyUIDs;
		for (auto& grvProxy : ni.grvProxies) {
			grvProxyUIDs.push_back(grvProxy.id());
		}
		if (grvProxyUIDs != lastGrvProxyUIDs) {
			lastGrvProxyUIDs.swap(grvProxyUIDs);
			lastGrvProxies = ni.grvProxies;
			deterministicRandom()->randomShuffle(lastGrvProxies);
			lastGrvProxies.resize(CLIENT_KNOBS->MAX_GRV_PROXY_CONNECTIONS);
			for (int i = 0; i < lastGrvProxies.size(); i++) {
				TraceEvent("ConnectedGrvProxy").detail("GrvProxy", lastGrvProxies[i].id());
			}
		}
		ni.grvProxies = lastGrvProxies;
	}
}

ACTOR Future<MonitorLeaderInfo> monitorProxiesOneGeneration(
    Reference<IClusterConnectionRecord> connRecord,
    Reference<AsyncVar<ClientDBInfo>> clientInfo,
    Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ClientLeaderRegInterface>>> coordinator,
    MonitorLeaderInfo info,
    Reference<ReferencedObject<Standalone<VectorRef<ClientVersionRef>>>> supportedVersions,
    Key traceLogGroup,
    IsInternal internal) {
	state ClusterConnectionString cs = info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString();
	state int coordinatorsSize = cs.hostnames.size() + cs.coords.size();
	state int index = 0;
	state int successIndex = 0;
	state Optional<double> incorrectTime;
	state std::vector<UID> lastCommitProxyUIDs;
	state std::vector<CommitProxyInterface> lastCommitProxies;
	state std::vector<UID> lastGrvProxyUIDs;
	state std::vector<GrvProxyInterface> lastGrvProxies;
	state std::vector<ClientLeaderRegInterface> clientLeaderServers;
	state bool allConnectionsFailed = false;

	clientLeaderServers.reserve(coordinatorsSize);
	for (const auto& h : cs.hostnames) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(h));
	}
	for (const auto& c : cs.coords) {
		clientLeaderServers.push_back(ClientLeaderRegInterface(c));
	}
	ASSERT(clientLeaderServers.size() > 0);

	deterministicRandom()->randomShuffle(clientLeaderServers);

	loop {
		state ClientLeaderRegInterface clientLeaderServer = clientLeaderServers[index];
		state OpenDatabaseCoordRequest req;

		req.clusterKey = cs.clusterKey();
		req.hostnames = cs.hostnames;
		req.coordinators = cs.coords;
		req.knownClientInfoID = clientInfo->get().id;
		req.supportedVersions = supportedVersions->get();
		req.traceLogGroup = traceLogGroup;
		req.internal = internal;

		state ClusterConnectionString storedConnectionString;
		if (connRecord) {
			bool upToDate = wait(connRecord->upToDate(storedConnectionString));
			if (upToDate) {
				incorrectTime = Optional<double>();
			} else if (allConnectionsFailed && storedConnectionString.getNumberOfCoordinators() > 0) {
				// Failed to connect to all coordinators from the current connection string,
				// so it is not possible to get any new updates from the cluster. It can be that
				// all the coordinators have changed, but the client missed that, because it had
				// an incompatible protocol version. Since the cluster file is different,
				// it may have been updated by other clients.
				TraceEvent("UpdatingConnectionStringFromFile")
				    .detail("ClusterFile", connRecord->toString())
				    .detail("StoredConnectionString", storedConnectionString.toString())
				    .detail("CurrentConnectionString", connRecord->getConnectionString().toString());
				wait(connRecord->setAndPersistConnectionString(storedConnectionString));
				info.intermediateConnRecord = connRecord;
				return info;
			} else {
				req.issues.push_back_deep(req.issues.arena(), "incorrect_cluster_file_contents"_sr);
				std::string connectionString = connRecord->getConnectionString().toString();
				if (!incorrectTime.present()) {
					incorrectTime = now();
				}

				// Don't log a SevWarnAlways initially to account for transient issues (e.g. someone else changing
				// the file right before us)
				TraceEvent(now() - incorrectTime.get() > 300 ? SevWarnAlways : SevWarn, "IncorrectClusterFileContents")
				    .detail("ClusterFile", connRecord->toString())
				    .detail("StoredConnectionString", storedConnectionString.toString())
				    .detail("CurrentConnectionString", connectionString);
			}
		} else {
			incorrectTime = Optional<double>();
		}

		state Future<ErrorOr<CachedSerialization<ClientDBInfo>>> repFuture;
		if (clientLeaderServer.hostname.present()) {
			repFuture = tryGetReplyFromHostname(req,
			                                    clientLeaderServer.hostname.get(),
			                                    WLTOKEN_CLIENTLEADERREG_OPENDATABASE,
			                                    TaskPriority::CoordinationReply);
		} else {
			repFuture = clientLeaderServer.openDatabase.tryGetReply(req, TaskPriority::CoordinationReply);
		}

		// We need to update the coordinator even if it hasn't changed in case we are establishing a new connection in
		// FlowTransport. If so, setting the coordinator here forces protocol version monitoring to restart with the new
		// peer object.
		//
		// Both the tryGetReply call and the creation of the ClientLeaderRegInterface above should result in the Peer
		// object being created in FlowTransport. Having this peer is a prerequisite to us signaling the AsyncVar.
		coordinator->setUnconditional(clientLeaderServer);

		state ErrorOr<CachedSerialization<ClientDBInfo>> rep = wait(repFuture);

		if (rep.present()) {
			if (rep.get().read().forward.present()) {
				TraceEvent("MonitorProxiesForwarding")
				    .detail("NewConnStr", rep.get().read().forward.get().toString())
				    .detail("OldConnStr", info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString().toString());
				info.intermediateConnRecord = connRecord->makeIntermediateRecord(
				    ClusterConnectionString(rep.get().read().forward.get().toString()));
				ASSERT(info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString().getNumberOfCoordinators() > 0);
				return info;
			}
			if (connRecord != info.intermediateConnRecord) {
				if (!info.hasConnected) {
					TraceEvent(SevWarnAlways, "IncorrectClusterFileContentsAtConnection")
					    .detail("ClusterFile", connRecord->toString())
					    .detail("StoredConnectionString", connRecord->getConnectionString().toString())
					    .detail("CurrentConnectionString",
					            info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString().toString());
				}
				wait(connRecord->setAndPersistConnectionString(info.intermediateConnRecord->getConnectionString()));
				info.intermediateConnRecord = connRecord;
			}

			info.hasConnected = true;
			connRecord->notifyConnected();

			auto& ni = rep.get().mutate();
			shrinkProxyList(ni, lastCommitProxyUIDs, lastCommitProxies, lastGrvProxyUIDs, lastGrvProxies);
			clientInfo->setUnconditional(ni);
			successIndex = index;
			allConnectionsFailed = false;
		} else {
			CODE_PROBE(rep.getError().code() == error_code_failed_to_progress,
			           "Coordinator cannot talk to cluster controller");
			TraceEvent("MonitorProxiesConnectFailed")
			    .detail("Error", rep.getError().name())
			    .detail("Coordinator", clientLeaderServer.getAddressString());
			index = (index + 1) % coordinatorsSize;
			if (index == successIndex) {
				allConnectionsFailed = true;
				wait(delay(CLIENT_KNOBS->COORDINATOR_RECONNECTION_DELAY));
			}
		}
	}
}

ACTOR Future<Void> monitorProxies(
    Reference<AsyncVar<Reference<IClusterConnectionRecord>>> connRecord,
    Reference<AsyncVar<ClientDBInfo>> clientInfo,
    Reference<AsyncVar<Optional<ClientLeaderRegInterface>>> coordinator,
    Reference<ReferencedObject<Standalone<VectorRef<ClientVersionRef>>>> supportedVersions,
    Key traceLogGroup,
    IsInternal internal) {
	state MonitorLeaderInfo info(connRecord->get());
	loop {
		ASSERT(connRecord->get().isValid());
		choose {
			when(MonitorLeaderInfo _info = wait(monitorProxiesOneGeneration(
			         connRecord->get(), clientInfo, coordinator, info, supportedVersions, traceLogGroup, internal))) {
				info = _info;
			}
			when(wait(connRecord->onChange())) {
				info.hasConnected = false;
				info.intermediateConnRecord = connRecord->get();
			}
		}
	}
}
