## Issue
Dependency cycles removed:
[langchain4j-core]->[langchain4j-parent]->[langchain4j-core]
This cycles prevented project fresh project correctly in Jetbrains Idea.
Cyclyc dependency between this repo and [langchain-embeddings
repo](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-embeddings) should be
fixed separately.
## Change
- Removed dependency cycles: Removed dependencies to project modules
from `langchain4j-parent`/dependencyManagement to avoid cycles. Added
explicit version number for
langchain4j-core,langchain4j,langchain4j-open-ai.
- Introduced `langchain4j-embeddings.version` for explicit dependency on
another repo.
- Added BOM dependencies to parent pom: junit-bom, mockito-bom. Remved
dependencies, defined in BOMs
- junit.version -> 5.11.3
- Upgraded maven-surefire-plugin, maven-failsafe-plugin. **NB! Renovate
bot is needed to do this automatically**
## General checklist
- [x] There are no breaking changes
- [ ] I have added unit and integration tests for my change
- [ ] I have manually run all the unit and integration tests in the
module I have added/changed, and they are all green
- [ ] I have manually run all the unit and integration tests in the
[core](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/tree/main/langchain4j-core)
and
[main](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/tree/main/langchain4j)
modules, and they are all green
- [ ] I have added/updated the
[documentation](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/tree/main/docs/docs)
- [ ] I have added an example in the [examples
repo](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-examples) (only for
"big" features)
- [ ] I have added/updated [Spring Boot
starter(s)](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-spring) (if
applicable)
## Issue
Closes#896Fixes#1480Fixes#1881Fixes#1858Fixes#1865
## Context
Schema for tool parameters in the low-level API (`ChatLanguageModel` +
`ToolSpecification`) is currently specified using `ToolParameters` and
`JsonSchemaProperty` classes. This API works fine for simple cases, but
it does not work well for more complicated cases (e.g., when nested
objects or collections or recursion is required).
Moreover, [Structured
Outputs](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/pull/1590) feature
is using another API and a lot of logic between tools and structured
outputs is duplicated and out of sync.
## Change
`ToolParameters` and `JsonSchemaProperty` classes are now deprecated in
favour of new `JsonSchemaElement` API (which is used for Structured
Outputs as well). Most of the logic between this 2 features is now
unified.
`JsonSchemaElement` represents a schema for a JSON element. It can be of
such types:
- `JsonArraySchema`
- `JsonBooleanSchema`
- `JsonEnumSchema`
- `JsonIntegerSchema`
- `JsonNumberSchema`
- `JsonObjectSchema`
- `JsonReferenceSchema`
- `JsonStringSchema`
All model providers that support tools (see the list below) were updated
to support the new API. Old API is still supported for backward
compatibility, but will be removed in the future.
`ToolSpecifications` helper class now generates `ToolSpecification`s
using the new API only.
Example of the new API:
```java
ToolSpecification.builder()
.name("weather")
.description("Returns the current weather in the specified city")
.parameters(JsonObjectSchema.builder()
.addStringProperty("city", s -> s.description("The name of the city, e.g., Munich"))
.addEnumProperty("units", TemperatureUnit.class)
.required("city") // the required properties should be specified explicitly
.build())
.build();
```
`JsonObjectSchema` builder has some helper methods to make it easier to
add properties (e.g., `addProperty`, `addStringProperty`,
`addIntegerProperty`, etc.), but properties can also be specified using
a map:
```java
ToolSpecification.builder()
.name("weather")
.description("Returns the current weather in the specified city")
.parameters(JsonObjectSchema.builder()
.properties(Map.of(
"city", JsonStringSchema.builder().description("The name of the city, e.g., Munich").build(),
"units", JsonEnumSchema.builder().enumValues("CELSIUS", "FAHRENHEIT").build()
))
.required("city") // the required properties should be specified explicitly
.build())
.build();
```
### Providers that support new `JsonSchemaElement` for tools
- [x] Amazon Bedrock
- [X] Anthropic
- [X] Azure OpenAI
- [X] DashScope
- [x] GitHub Models
- [X] Google AI Gemini
- [X] Google Vertex AI Gemini
- [x] Jlama
- [x] LocalAI
- [X] Mistral AI
- [X] Ollama
- [X] OpenAI
- [x] Qianfan
- [x] Zhipu AI
### Tested Providers
- [x] Amazon Bedrock
- [x] Anthropic
- [x] Azure OpenAI
- [x] DashScope
- [x] GitHub Models
- [x] Google AI Gemini
- [x] Google Vertex AI Gemini
- [x] Jlama
- [ ] LocalAI
- [x] Mistral AI
- [x] Ollama
- [x] OpenAI
- [x] Qianfan
- [x] Zhipu AI
### Additional Changes
Several bugs have been fixed along the way (see the list of Github
issues on the top).
### Breaking changes
- `ToolSpecification.parameters()` method has been renamed into
`toolParameters()`
### Potentially breaking changes
- `ToolSpecifications` helper class now generates `ToolSpecification`s
with parameters defined using the new API (`JsonObjectSchema`) instead
of the old API (`ToolParameters`).
- If `@Tool` does not have a description (`value` annotation attribute),
`ToolSpecifications` will return `ToolSpecification` with `description()
== null`
## General checklist
- [ ] There are no breaking changes (Most of the use cases should not
break)
- [x] I have added unit and integration tests for my change
- [x] I have manually run all the unit and integration tests in the
module I have added/changed, and they are all green
- [x] I have manually run all the unit and integration tests in the
[core](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/tree/main/langchain4j-core)
and
[main](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/tree/main/langchain4j)
modules, and they are all green
<!-- Before adding documentation and example(s) (below), please wait
until the PR is reviewed and approved. -->
- [x] I have added/updated the
[documentation](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/tree/main/docs/docs)
- [ ] I have added an example in the [examples
repo](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-examples) (only for
"big" features)
- [ ] I have added/updated [Spring Boot
starter(s)](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-spring) (if
applicable)
This also refactors the pom.xml to use the API version in the parent
pom.xml, and to simplify dependencies.
This fixes an important bug from the Azure AI Inference SDK:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-java/issues/42036