paper_scichina_2019/sciscn_manuscript.tex.sav

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% <20>й<EFBFBD><D0B9><EFBFBD>ѧ: <20><>Ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA2>ѧ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> CCT & LaTeX <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ע<EFBFBD><D7A2>: <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƪ<EFBFBD><C6AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>Ҫʹ<D2AA><CAB9><EFBFBD>κθı<CEB8><C4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>°<EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, лл.
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\documentclass{SCIS2015cnauthor}
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%%% <20><>ʼ
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\begin{document}

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%%% <20><><EFBFBD>߲<EFBFBD><DFB2><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>޸Ĵ˴<C4B4><CBB4><EFBFBD>Ϣ
\ArticleType{20truemm}{<7B><>~~~<7E><>}{}
\Year{2016}
\Vol{44}
\No{1}
\BeginPage{1}
\EndPage{?}
\DOI{xxxxxxxx}
\ReceiveDate{xxxxxxxx}
\AcceptDate{xxxxxxxx}
\OnlineDate{}
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%%% <20><><EFBFBD>ⲿ<EFBFBD><E2B2BF>
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%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \title{<7B><><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1><EFBFBD>}{<7B><><EFBFBD>õı<C3B5><C4B1><EFBFBD>}
\title{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>}{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>}

%%% Ӣ<><D3A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ, ֻ<>е<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĸ<EFBFBD><C4B8>д, <20><><EFBFBD>൥<EFBFBD>ʷ<EFBFBD>ר<EFBFBD><D7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>Сд
\entitle{Crowd-based Software Development Method and Practice}


%%% ͨ<><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \author[number]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{{abc@xxxx.xxx}}
%%% һ<><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \author[number]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{}
%%% ʹ<>ô<EFBFBD>Ȧ<EFBFBD><C8A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \ding{172},\ding{173},\ding{174},\ding{175},\ding{176}
\author[\ding{172}\ding{173}]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{{taowang2005@nudt.edu.cn}}
\author[\ding{172}]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{}
\author[\ding{172}]{<7B><>Ծ}{}
\author[\ding{172}]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{}
\author[\ding{172}]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{}
%%% Ӣ<><D3A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, ÿ<><C3BF>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>, []<5D><>д<EFBFBD><D0B4>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(1,2,3<><33>), <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD>Ӧ
%%% <20>յ<EFBFBD>ƴ<EFBFBD><C6B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĸȫ<C4B8><C8AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>д, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƴ<EFBFBD><C6B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĸ<EFBFBD><C4B8>д
%%% ͨ<><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \enauthor[number]{AAA BbbCcc}{{abc@xxxx.xxx}}
%%% һ<><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \enauthor[number]{AAA BbbCcc}{}
%\enauthor[1,2]{AAA BbbCcc}{{abc@xxxx.xxx}}
%\enauthor[2]{AAA BbbCcc}{}


%%% <20><>ַ \address[number]{<7B><>ַ, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʱ<EFBFBD>}
\address[\ding{172}]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD><C6BC><EFBFBD>ѧ<EFBFBD><D1A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѧԺ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֲ<EFBFBD><D6B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>ɳ 410073}
\address[\ding{173}]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̺<EFBFBD><CCBA><EFBFBD>ʡ<EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>ɳ 410073}

%%% Ӣ<>ĵ<EFBFBD>ַ, ÿ<><C3BF>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>, []<5D><>д<EFBFBD><D0B4>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(1,2,3<><33>), <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD>Ӧ, <20><>Ҫд<D2AA><D0B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% \enaddress[number]{Address, City {\rm 000000}, Country}
%\enaddress[1]{Address, City {\rm 000000}, Country}
%\enaddress[2]{Address, City {\rm 000000}, Country}


%%% <20><>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ

%%% <20><><EFBFBD>Ҹ߼<D2B8><DFBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><D0BE><EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD>ƻ<EFBFBD> (863<36>ƻ<EFBFBD>) (<28><>׼<EFBFBD><D7BC>: 0000000, 0000000, 00000000) <20><>
\Foundation{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD><D8B5>з<EFBFBD><D0B7>ƻ<EFBFBD> (<28><>׼<EFBFBD><D7BC>: 0000000, 0000000, 00000000) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ}
\Foundation{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BB>ѧ<EFBFBD><D1A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (<28><>׼<EFBFBD><D7BC>: 61432020)}

%%% ҳü<D2B3>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ \AuthorMark{<7B><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD>}
%%% <20><>ֻ<EFBFBD><D6BB>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A5>"<22><>"
\AuthorMark{<7B><><EFBFBD>ε<EFBFBD>}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ \AuthorCitation{<7B><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>ڶ<EFBFBD><DAB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>}
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A5>"<22><>"
\AuthorCitation{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>Ծ, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}

\maketitle

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%%% ժҪ<D5AA>͹ؼ<CDB9><D8BC><EFBFBD>
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%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ժҪ

\abstract{
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD>죬<EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̺<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>ͺ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񻷾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>漰<EFBFBD>Ĺؼ<EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>ء<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Դʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD>չ˼·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>绷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>»<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
}

%%% Ӣ<><D3A2>ժҪ

\enabstract{This paper studies the OSS ...}


%%% <20><><EFBFBD>Ĺؼ<C4B9><D8BC><EFBFBD>, \keywords{...\quad ...\quad ...\quad ...\quad ...}
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD><D8BC><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\quad<61><64><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% Ҫ<><D2AA>5-8<><38>, <20>뾡<EFBFBD><EBBEA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>EI<45><49><EFBFBD>ݿ<EFBFBD><DDBF>е<EFBFBD><D0B5>ܿش<DCBF>Ϊ<EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD><D8BC><EFBFBD>, лл!
\keywords{<7B><>Դ\quad <20>ڰ<EFBFBD>\quad Ⱥ<><C8BA>\quad Ⱥ<>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\quad <20><><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ\quad <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\quad <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}


%%% Ӣ<>Ĺؼ<C4B9><D8BC><EFBFBD>, \enkeywords{..., ..., ..., ..., ...}
%%% <20><>ר<EFBFBD><D7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><C8AB>Сд, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD>Ӧ
\enkeywords{Open Source, Crowdsourcing, Crowd Wisdom, Crowds Developmet, Crowd Collaboration, Open Sharing, Continuous Evaluation}

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%%% <20><><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD>
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\section{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
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\begin{itemize}
  \item <20><>ģ<EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA3><EFBFBD>ԴԴ<D4B4>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶<EFBFBD>֪ʶ<D6AA><CAB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׷<EFBFBD>󣬸<EFBFBD><F3A3ACB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>ͣ<EFBFBD><CDA3>ڰ<EFBFBD><DAB0><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɱ<EFBFBD><C9B1><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󣬸<EFBFBD><F3A3ACB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD>
  \item <20>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA3><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD><DFB5><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD>ú͸<C3BA><CDB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ը<EFBFBD><D4B8><EFBFBD>룬ȱ<EBA3AC><C8B1><EFBFBD>㹻<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƣ<EFBFBD><C6A3>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߴ<EFBFBD><DFB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㣻<EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><DAB0><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һϵ<D2BB>м<EFBFBD><D0BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƣ<EFBFBD><C6A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŵ<EFBFBD><C5B4>ڵ<EFBFBD><DAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬<EFBFBD><EBA3AC>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ر<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ֶԲ<D6B6><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD><D8B5>ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA3><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽粻<DFBD><E7B2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Чϸ<D0A7>ֵĸ<D6B5><C4B8>Ӵ<EFBFBD><D3B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>仯<EFBFBD><E4BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD>ص㣻<D8B5>ڰ<EFBFBD><DAB0>ó<EFBFBD><C3B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǹ<EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD><CFB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>DZ߽<C7B1><DFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Էֽ<D4B7>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ظ<EFBFBD><D8B8>Ի<EFBFBD><D4BB>߻<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>Ե<EFBFBD><D4B5>ص㡣
  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA3><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><D4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9>̣<EFBFBD><CCA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֹͣ<CDA3><D6B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD><CEAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͳ<EFBFBD><CDB2><EFBFBD>ֹͣ<CDA3><D6B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD>Ƶ<EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD><D6A7><EFBFBD>¹<EFBFBD>ͬЭ<CDAC><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɣ<EFBFBD><C9A3>ڰ<EFBFBD><DAB0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>Եģ<D4B5><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD><D6B9><EFBFBD>ޣ<EFBFBD><DEA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD>Ծ<EFBFBD><D4BE><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ž<EFBFBD><C5BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ûر<C3BB>\cite{15}<7D><>
\end{itemize}


\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/1.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><DAB0><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>}{Open Source, Crowdsourcing and Crowdcreating}
\label{fig1}
\end{figure}

<EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڼ̳п<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻۺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>л<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵģ<EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ٿ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>£<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀɳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>£<EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ںϣ<EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ر<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>봴<EFBFBD>յ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ںϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӷ<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Чƽ<EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{fig1}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>



\section{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ijɹ<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<EFBFBD>壬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ض<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƺʹ<EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>أ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

\begin{itemize}
  \item <20><><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ

  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɢ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD><DAB0><EFBFBD>ͷų<CDB7><C5B3>˾<EFBFBD><CBBE>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>ΧȺ<CEA7><C8BA><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>²<EFBFBD><C2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD><DFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķֽ⼫<D6BD><E2BCAB><EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˲<EFBFBD><CBB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>ò<EFBFBD><C3B2><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD>߶<EFBFBD><DFB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><CAA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD><DABB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>ЭЭͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>רҵ<D7A8><D2B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ա<EFBFBD><D4B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><D5B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>塱<EFBFBD><E5A1B1>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΧȺ<CEA7><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŷ<EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD><C4BA><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>֮һ<D6AE><D2BB>

  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20><>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>븴<EFBFBD><EBB8B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʺ<EFBFBD><CABA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ;<D2AA><CDBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¿ɹ<C2BF><C9B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD>ٴ<EFBFBD><D9B4>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7>ա<EFBFBD><D5A1><EFBFBD>ֹ״̬<D7B4><CCAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B4>ڽṹ<DABD><E1B9B9><EFBFBD>ʡ<EFBFBD><CAA1><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶ȷ<DFB6>ɢ<EFBFBD>ҿ<EFBFBD><D2BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص㡣<D8B5><E3A1A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><CFA1><EFBFBD>Ƭ<EFBFBD><C6AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򡱵<EFBFBD>ԭ<EFBFBD><D4AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դת<D4B4><D7AA>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ۺϡ<DBBA><CFA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򡱵Ĺ<F2A1B1B5><C4B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>ʵ<EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD><D6B4><EFBFBD>Χ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD><C4BA><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  Ⱥ<>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9>̣<EFBFBD><CCA3>Կ<EFBFBD><D4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̺Ͳ<CCBA><CDB2><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD>׼ȷ<D7BC><C8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><C8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>֤<EFBFBD><D6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µIJ<C2B5><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>塢<EFBFBD><E5A1A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񶼴<EFBFBD><F1B6BCB4>ڶ<EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD>һά<D2BB>ȵľ<C8B5>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ת<EFBFBD><D7AA>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD>ȵĶ<C8B5>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ֶ<EFBFBD><D6B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD><C4BA><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\end{itemize}

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̵IJ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD>׶ζ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҪȺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>塢Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>壬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Χ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>໥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϸ<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{fig2}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>
\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/2.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB>е<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{The crowd methods in continuous evolution of software}
\label{fig2}
\end{figure}

\subsection{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD>\cite{16}<7D><>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><C6B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʺ<EFBFBD><CABA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҪӰ<D2AA>졣Ⱥ<ECA1A3><C8BA>Эͬ<D0AD>ȴ<EFBFBD><C8B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ں<EFBFBD><DABA>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD>䣬Ҳ<E4A3AC><D2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߺʹ<DFBA><CDB4>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD>䡣<EFBFBD><E4A1A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Χ<EFBFBD><CEA7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD>ӻ<EFBFBD><D3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӹ<EFBFBD><D3B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><CEB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ĵĴ<C4B5><C4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{fig3}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>

\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/3.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ}{Collaborative task oriented crowd collabotation}
\label{fig3}
\end{figure}

Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>л<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>кʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,<2C><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD>ȶ<EFBFBD><C8B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><C8B7><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص㣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬģ<EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD>2016<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Pietro<EFBFBD>ȿ<EFBFBD>ѧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>־<EFBFBD>Ϸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¶<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֽ<EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬ϵͳģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{17}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еĴ<D0B5><C4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><CEBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>塣<EFBFBD><E5A1A3><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֽ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>Ծ<EFBFBD><D4BE>д<EFBFBD><D0B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>ظ<EFBFBD><D8B8>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CDB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ򵥵<D4BC><F2B5A5B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD>Եȣ<D4B5><C8A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̼򵥣<CCBC><F2B5A5A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2>֣<EFBFBD><D6A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڹ<EFBFBD><DAB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>в<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC>ɫ<EFBFBD><C9AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̽<EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ӣ<EFBFBD><D3A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬ϵͳģ<CDB3><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>仯<EFBFBD><E4BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؽ<EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߸߶<DFB8>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɵ<EFBFBD><C9B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD><C9AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE>Χ<EFBFBD><CEA7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ε<EFBFBD><CEB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̷dz<CCB7><C7B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㷺<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>໥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬Pietro<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬģ<EFBFBD>͸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еIJ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Խ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>


\subsection{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̣<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>漰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롢֪ʶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{18}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>䡱ʽ<E4A1B1><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD>ն<EFBFBD>ռ<EFBFBD>ᵼ<EFBFBD><E1B5BC>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ظ<EFBFBD><D8B8>Ͷ<EFBFBD><CDB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʡ<EFBFBD><CAA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڲ<EFBFBD><DAB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͱ<EFBFBD><CDB1>ݻ<EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>͸<EFBFBD><CDB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϳ<EFBFBD><CDBF><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><CAA3><EFBFBD>\ref{fig4}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>
\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/4.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{Collaborative resources oriented open sharing}
\label{fig4}
\end{figure}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD>չΪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD>˻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>в<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롢ȱ<EFBFBD>ݱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>־<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>۵ȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݵȶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>͸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κβ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѻ<EFBFBD>ȡЭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԴҲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶ȷ<EFBFBD>ɢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ĸ<EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡣Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>⡱<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ġ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ա<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽת<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µġ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>š<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򡢷<EFBFBD>ɢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򡢾ۺϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯ģʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԴΪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵĿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

\subsection{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{19}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ʵ<EFBFBD>壬<EFBFBD><E5A3AC>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>塢Э<E5A1A2><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڶ<EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>仯<EFBFBD><E4BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><D0A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̵ľ<CCB5>̬<EFBFBD>͹<EFBFBD><CDB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD><C4B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƭ<EFBFBD>桢<EFBFBD><E6A1A2>׼ȷ<D7BC><C8B7><EFBFBD>жϣ<D0B6><CFA3><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>ͷ<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><D5B9><EFBFBD>ӽǶԲ<C7B6><D4B2><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>г<EFBFBD><D0B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><C8B7>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><D4A4>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{fig5}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>

\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/5.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{Collaborative entity oriented continuous evaluation}
\label{fig5}
\end{figure}

\begin{itemize}
  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵij<DFB5><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߸<EFBFBD><DFB8><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><C4BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>רҵ<D7A8><D2B5><EFBFBD>ܵȷ<DCB5><C8B7>涼<EFBFBD><E6B6BC><EFBFBD>ھ޴<DABE><DEB4>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><D4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֲ<EFBFBD><D6B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ի<EFBFBD><D4BB><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܴ<EFBFBD><DCB4><EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD><D3B0>\cite{20}<7D><>ͬʱ<CDAC><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><D0A9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߲<EFBFBD><DFB2><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>ɲ<EFBFBD><C9B2>䣬<EFBFBD><E4A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ų<EFBFBD><C5B2><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>䡢<EFBFBD><E4A1A2><EFBFBD>뻷<EFBFBD><EBBBB7><EFBFBD>Ȳ<EFBFBD><C8B2>ϱ仯<CFB1><E4BBAF>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʷ<EFBFBD><CAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊģʽ<C4A3>Ƚ<EFBFBD><C8BD>г<EFBFBD><D0B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD>ȵIJ<C8B5><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>ͣ<EFBFBD><CDA3>Ӷ<EFBFBD><D3B6>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD><DFBD><EFBFBD>׼ȷ<D7BC>Ľ<EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD><C9AB>λ<EFBFBD><CEBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɡ<EFBFBD>

  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD>Dz<EFBFBD><C7B2>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>Ҳ<EFBFBD>ͬЭ<CDAC><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>໥Ӱ<E0BBA5>죬<EFBFBD><ECA3AC>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><C8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD><C6BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>֤\cite{22}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߺ<EFBFBD><DFBA>û<EFBFBD><C3BB>ȶ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD><C4B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><C7BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><D0A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ר<EFBFBD><D7A8>֪ʶ<D6AA><CAB6>ʵ<EFBFBD>ֶ<EFBFBD><D6B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȼ<EFBFBD><C8BC>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>滮<EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><C8BD>г<EFBFBD><D0B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><D0A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>㷺<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC>߶<EFBFBD><DFB6><EFBFBD>Ƭ<EFBFBD><C6AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϳ<EFBFBD><CDBF>ŶȶԿ<C8B6><D4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>кܴ<D0BA><DCB4><EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD>죬<EFBFBD><ECA3AC>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>г<EFBFBD><D0B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><D0A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{23}<7D><>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>棬<EFBFBD><E6A3AC>Щ<EFBFBD><D0A9>Դ<EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѿ<EFBFBD><D1BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴<EFBFBD><CBB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>ú<EFBFBD><C3BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><D0A9><EFBFBD>ݹ<EFBFBD><DDB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>ͣ<EFBFBD><CDA3><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD>棬<EFBFBD><E6A3AC>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD>ܴ<EFBFBD><DCB4>ڲ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ͱ<EFBFBD><CDB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>Դ<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>Աȵȷ<C8B5><C8B7><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ֶ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\end{itemize}

\section{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɶ<EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶ȷ<EFBFBD>ɢ<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>ЧЭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>벻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>š<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{fig6}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>

\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/6.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{Crowd Development Environment based on CrowdCreating}
\label{fig6}
\end{figure}

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>š<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>֣<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ֶԴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD>


\begin{itemize}
  \item Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4><EFBFBD>ģȺ<C4A3><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>ÿһ<C3BF><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߶<EFBFBD><DFB6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ż<EFBFBD><C5BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{24}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еĿ<D0B5><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>DZ<EFBFBD><C7B1>Ĭ<EFBFBD><C4AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD>졣

  \item Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>

  Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>Ͱ<EFBFBD><CDB0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<C4A3><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><C6A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><D6A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><C6B6><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><E1B9A9>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶԴ<C6B6><D4B4><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><E1B9A9>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΪȺ<CEAA><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ЧЭ<D0A7><D0AD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD>ɹ<EFBFBD><C9B9>ο<EFBFBD><CEBF><EFBFBD>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ж<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><C4BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص㹹<D8B5><E3B9B9><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊһ<CEAA><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>ģ<EFBFBD>ͣ<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ЧЭͬ<D0AD><CDAC>͸<EFBFBD><CDB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׼ȷ<D7BC><C8B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  \item Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD>

  <20>ڴ<EFBFBD><DAB4><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯Э<E5BBAF><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>£<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ĵĴ<C4B5><C4B4>ڻ<EFBFBD>Э֧ͬ<CDAC>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԴΪ<D4B4><CEAA><EFBFBD>ĵĿ<C4B5><C4BF><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD><DDBB>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\end{itemize}

\subsection{Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߹<EFBFBD>ͬЭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Է<EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>棬һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>ĺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һЭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򿪷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߿<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ľֲ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һЭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵIJ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>仯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

\begin{itemize}
  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20>ڿ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>չ<EFBFBD><D5B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3>γ<EFBFBD><CEB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ApacheΪ<65><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ľ<EFBFBD>ƷʽЭ<CABD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>SourceForgeΪ<65><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD>ʽЭ<CABD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHubΪ<62><CEAA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><E7BDBB>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȵ<EFBFBD><C8B5>͵ĺ<CDB5><C4BA><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Apache <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׼<EFBFBD><D7BC>Ʒ<EFBFBD><C6B7>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8><EFBFBD>׼<EFBFBD><D7BC><EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ֮<C4BF><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڽ<EFBFBD><DABD>ܹ<EFBFBD><DCB9><EFBFBD>\cite{29}<7D><>SourceForge<67><65><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>壬<EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><E1B9A9>Ŀ<EFBFBD>йܷ<D0B9><DCB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>벻<EFBFBD><EBB2BB><EFBFBD>ޣ<EFBFBD><DEA3><EFBFBD>Ŀ֮<C4BF><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6><EFBFBD>\cite{27}<7D><>GitHub<75><62><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><E7BDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><E1B9A9>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD>罻͸<E7BDBB><CDB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{28}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʵȲ<CAB5><C8B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD>죬<EFBFBD><ECA3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ˣ<EFBFBD><CBA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еĿ<D0B5>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF>Ruby On Rails<6C><73>Hibernate<74><65>phpadmin <20>ȣ<EFBFBD><C8A3>׷״Ӵ<D7B4>ͳ<EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD>ƽ̨<C6BD><CCA8>SourceForge <20><>Ǩ<EFBFBD><C7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHub<75><62><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{30}<7D><>Apache<68><65><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2>70\% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF>GitHub<75>ϴ<EFBFBD><CFB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˾<EFBFBD><CBBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB>Ĺ<EFBFBD>ע<EFBFBD><D7A2>

  \item <20>ֲ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20>ں<EFBFBD><DABA><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><CFA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>໥<EFBFBD><E0BBA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><CEB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><C8A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>߲<EFBFBD><DFB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><CEB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>߲<EFBFBD><DFB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ĵľֲ<C4BE>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC>ָ<EFBFBD><D6B8>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD><DAB8>á<EFBFBD><C3A1><EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD>ȹ<EFBFBD><C8B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γɵ<CEB3><C9B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Apache<68><65><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬\cite{29}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC>ָ<EFBFBD><D6B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><E7BDBB>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD>γɵ<CEB3><C9B5><EFBFBD>̬ϵͳ<CFB5><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHub<75>п<EFBFBD><D0BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Follow<6F><77>Star<61>ȹ<EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD>γɵ<CEB3><C9B5><EFBFBD>̬\cite{31}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD>䡢<EFBFBD><E4A1A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ֮<C4BF><D6AE><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ֮<C4BF><D6AE>Ҳ<EFBFBD>ɹ<EFBFBD><C9B9>ɽ<EFBFBD><C9BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̬<EFBFBD><CCAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ruby<62><79>Ŀ<EFBFBD>п<EFBFBD><D0BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD>ruby<62><79>gem<65><6D><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD>Ĺ<EFBFBD><C4B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γɵ<CEB3>ruby<62><79>̬ϵͳ\cite{32}<7D><><EFBFBD>ֲ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD>ӵ<EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD>졣
\end{itemize}

\subsection{Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̹淶<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>弤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>ֶԲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD>˿ɲο<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

\begin{itemize}
  \item <20><>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD>ַ<EFBFBD><D6B7><EFBFBD>ÿ<EFBFBD><C3BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߸<EFBFBD><DFB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܶ<EFBFBD><DCB6>ԣ<EFBFBD><D4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쳬Խ<ECB3AC><D4BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܣ<EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2>Ҫ<EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڽ<EFBFBD><DABD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӷ<EFBFBD><D3B6><EFBFBD>֤ȫ<D6A4>ַ<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><D5B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD><DAB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ǿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>з<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˾޴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵĽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǿԼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Եķ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>µõ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㷺Ӧ<EFBFBD>ã<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ժʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɢ<EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>нϴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>죬<EFBFBD>־<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>кܴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԾߵĶԱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{tab1}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>

\begin{table}[!t]
\footnotesize
\cnentablecaption{ǿ<><C7BF>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯}{The comparison between strong and loose organization}
\label{tab1}
\tabcolsep 10pt %space between two columns. <20><><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD><DAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>м<EFBFBD><D0BC><EFBFBD>
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{ccc}
\toprule
   & Strong organization & Loose organization  \\\hline
  Expected Target & Very Specified & Not Specified\\
  Evaluation Method & The degree to match the overall expectation & The degree to exceed individual expectation\\
  Restriction Way & What can do  & What can not do\\
  Restriction Degree & Strong restriction on behaviors & Weak restriction on behaviors\\
  Subjective Initiative & Individual initiative are constrained & Individual initiative are high\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

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  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

  <20><>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD>ģʽ<C4A3>µIJ<C2B5><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><D2B5>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1>־Ը<D6BE><D4B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2>볤<EFBFBD>ڹ<EFBFBD><DAB9><EFBFBD>Ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD>˳<EFBFBD><CBB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<C4A3><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͳ<EFBFBD><CDB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA>Ч<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Linux<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Apache<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>趨<EFBFBD>˲<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڲ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>費ͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD>ޣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ύȱ<EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ύ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롢<EFBFBD>ϲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>״Ӷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ø<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD>;<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȩ\cite{26}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>StackOverflow<6F><77><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ի<EFBFBD><D4BB>ֺ<EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD><C8A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƣ<EFBFBD><C6A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>빱<EFBFBD><EBB9B1>Խ<EFBFBD>ࡢ<EFBFBD>ʴ<EFBFBD><CAB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Խ<EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD><DFB5>û<EFBFBD><C3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Խ<EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD>ͬʱ<CDAC><CAB1><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD><C8A8>Խ<EFBFBD><D4BD>\cite{34}<7D><>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Amazon<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Mechanical Turkƽ̨<C6BD><CCA8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񷢲<EFBFBD><F1B7A2B2>߸<EFBFBD>ÿ<EFBFBD><C3BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>趨<EFBFBD><E8B6A8>Ӧ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1>ۣ<EFBFBD><DBA3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>IJ<EFBFBD><C4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܹ<EFBFBD><DCB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD><EFBFBD>\cite{11}<7D><><EFBFBD>ڼ<EFBFBD><DABC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƶ<EFBFBD><C6B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ķ<EFBFBD><C4B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>趨<EFBFBD><E8B6A8><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵĶ<DFB5><C4B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܴ<EFBFBD><DCB4><EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD><D3B0>\cite{35}<7D><>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֪ʶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>
\end{itemize}

\subsection{Ⱥ<><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD>}
Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>벻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>š<EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD>ѧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͹<EFBFBD>ҵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ˿<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD>˹㷺<EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Χ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

\begin{itemize}
  \item <20><><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Э֧ͬ<CDAC>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD>

  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģȺ<C4A3><C8BA>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD>㷺<EFBFBD><E3B7BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD>磬<EFBFBD><E7A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>ʳ<EFBFBD><CAB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEB6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><CEB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ի<EFBFBD><D4BB><EFBFBD>Ϊý<CEAA><C3BD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><C4BB>ڻ<EFBFBD><DABB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ЧӦ<D0A7><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ\cite{36}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><D0A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><CEB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊý<CEAA><C3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<D0AD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><E7BDBB><EFBFBD>Ƶ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD><D6B1>Эͬ<D0AD>ȵ<EFBFBD><C8B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><D0BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD>

  (1)	<09><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊý<CEAA><C3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>棬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>滮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD>ɵȷ<EFBFBD>ʽʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊý<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Yu<EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD>Kim<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѧ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD>ⷽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>й滮\cite{37,38}<7D><>Naguib<69>Լ<EFBFBD>Xuan<61><6E><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɷ<EFBFBD><C9B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\cite{39,40}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHub<75>ȿ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Milestone<6E><65><EFBFBD>ƶԽ׶<D4BD><D7B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>й滮\cite{41}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>pull-request<73><74><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɵȻ<C9B5><C8BB><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><C4BB>ۡ<EFBFBD><DBA1>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>棬<EFBFBD><E6A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE>ͨ<EFBFBD><CDA8><EFBFBD>汾<EFBFBD><E6B1BE><EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD><C6B9><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8><EFBFBD>ȵĿ<C8B5><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ\cite{42}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD><CABC>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD>ȱ<EFBFBD>ݹ<EFBFBD><DDB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȹ<EFBFBD><C8B9><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ծ<EFBFBD><D4BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͨ\cite{43}<7D>ȡ<EFBFBD>

(2)	<09><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><E7BDBB><EFBFBD>Ƶ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD><D6B1>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

<EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>缼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˺ܴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӱ<EFBFBD>죬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHubΪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Follow<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>@<40><><EFBFBD>罻<EFBFBD><E7BDBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̡<EFBFBD>Yu<59><75><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD><D0BE><EFBFBD>GitHub<75>в<EFBFBD><D0B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Follow<6F><77>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD>磬<EFBFBD><E7A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顢<EFBFBD><E9A1A2><EFBFBD>͵ȶ<CDB5><C8B6>ֲ<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD><CDAC>Эͬģʽ\cite{44}<7D><>Zhang<6E><67><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>@<40><><EFBFBD>Ƶ<EFBFBD>Ӧ<EFBFBD><D3A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><D0A7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>pull-request<73>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӳ<EFBFBD>\cite{45}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬watch<63><68><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>Star<61><72><EFBFBD>Ƶ<EFBFBD><C6B5>ܹ<EFBFBD><DCB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߽<EFBFBD><DFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Ͳ<EFBFBD><CDB2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD>֮<EFBFBD><D6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD><D6B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ\cite{46}<7D><>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֱ<EFBFBD><D6B1>Эͬ<D0AD><CDAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴<EFBFBD><CBB4><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ЭͬЧ<CDAC>ʡ<EFBFBD>

  \item <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֧<EFBFBD>ż<EFBFBD><C5BC><EFBFBD>

  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѳ<EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>ŵĹ<C5B5><C4B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><E2A3AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>Դ<EFBFBD>Ľṹ<C4BD><E1B9B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><D6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD><C6BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӡ<EFBFBD><D3A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƽ<EFBFBD><C6BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѳ<EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><CEAA><EFBFBD>绷<EFBFBD><E7BBB7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ۺϡ<DBBA><CFA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD><C8A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ҫ<EFBFBD>ֶΡ<D6B6>

  (1)	<09><><EFBFBD>ڱ<EFBFBD>ע<EFBFBD>Ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B4><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

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(2)	<09><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӵĴ<D3B5><C4B4><EFBFBD>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>Դ<EFBFBD>ۺϼ<DBBA><CFBC><EFBFBD>

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(3)	<09><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD>ij<EFBFBD><C4B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

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\end{itemize}

\section{<7B><>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5>}
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>봴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̣<EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHub<EFBFBD>Էֲ<EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD>汾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitΪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Эͬ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Pull-Requestģʽ<C4A3><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ữЭ<E1BBAF><D0AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><D4B4>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Կ<EFBFBD><D4BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ľ<EFBFBD><C4BE><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>GitHub<EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD>汾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD>÷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⣬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Χ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뿪<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>״<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Χ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ס<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>滮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߷<EFBFBD>չ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뵽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>ֵĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݻ<EFBFBD>\cite{78}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\ref{fig7}<7D><>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>
\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{../figures/7.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{GitHub<75>е<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>廯<EFBFBD><E5BBAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{The crowd software development process in GitHub}
\label{fig7}
\end{figure}
GitHub<EFBFBD>еĿ<EFBFBD>Դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>γ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>ֺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Э<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʼ<EFBFBD>汾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ף<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뷢չ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򣻴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڻ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬<EFBFBD>Զ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>練<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ύ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>״<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̵Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ס<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ų<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD>еĻ<EFBFBD>Ծ<EFBFBD>̶ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׵ı仯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ի<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ò<EFBFBD>ͬ<EFBFBD>Ľ<EFBFBD>ɫ<EFBFBD>͹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD>ޡ<EFBFBD>

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\section{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
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%%% <20><>л, <20>DZ<EFBFBD>ѡ
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%\Acknowledgements{<7B><>л.}

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%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5>, <20>DZ<EFBFBD>ѡ
%%% <20>в<EFBFBD><D0B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӳ<EFBFBD><D3B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼS1~S5
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%\Supplements{ͼS1$\sim$S5.}


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%%% <20>ο<EFBFBD><CEBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, {}Ϊ<><CEAA><EFBFBD>õı<C3B5>ǩ, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>/<2F><>ĸ<EFBFBD><C4B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϱ<EFBFBD><CFB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: \upcite{1,2}
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: \cite{1,2}
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%\bibitem{5}Polito V S. Calmodulin and calmodulin inhibitors: effect on pollen germination and tube growth. In: Mulvshy D L, Ottaviaro E, eds. Pollen: Biology and Implication for Plant Breeding. New York: Elsevier, 1983. 53--60

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% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ. In: Proceedings of <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ص<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20><>ֹҳ<D6B9><D2B3>
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%\bibitem{7}Wang X M. Study on Data Visualization Methods and Related Techniques for Clustering. Dissertation for Ph.D. Degree. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2006 [<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݿ<EFBFBD><DDBF>ӻ<EFBFBD><D3BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD><D8BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о<EFBFBD>. <20><>ʿѧλ<D1A7><CEBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>: <20>廪<EFBFBD><E5BBAA>ѧ, 2006]

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% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. ר<><D7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, ר<><D7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20>ֲ<EFBFBD><D6B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>汾<EFBFBD><E6B1BE>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%\bibitem{10}Wang D L, Zhu J, Li Z K, et al. User Manual for QTKMapper Version 1.6, 1999
\end{thebibliography}
%\bibliography{internetware2014}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% <20><>¼<EFBFBD>½<EFBFBD>, <20>DZ<EFBFBD>ѡ
%%% <20>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6><EFBFBD>A<EFBFBD><41><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>\section<6F><6E>ʼһ<CABC><D2BB>
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\begin{appendix}
%\section{appendix1}

%\end{appendix}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% <20>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӣ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1>ⲿ<EFBFBD><E2B2BF>
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\makeentitle

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% <20><>Ҫ<EFBFBD><D2AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ӣ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>4<EFBFBD><34>
%%% \authorcv[<5B><>Ƭ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD>]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{Ӣ<>Ľ<EFBFBD><C4BD><EFBFBD>}
%%% [<5B><>Ƭ<EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><C4BC><EFBFBD>]<5D><><EFBFBD>ṩ<EFBFBD><E1B9A9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>dzɫ<C7B3><C9AB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƭ, <20><><EFBFBD>߱<EFBFBD>Ϊ 25:35
%%% {<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}<7D><>Ӣ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD><C4B1>⴦һ<E2B4A6><D2BB>
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\authorcv[]{}{}

\authorcv[]{}{}

%\vspace*{6mm} % <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƭ<EFBFBD>м<EFBFBD><D0BC><EFBFBD>

\authorcv[]{}{}

\authorcv[]{}{}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>Բ<EFBFBD><D4B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӡˢ<D3A1><CBA2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% <20>Զ<EFBFBD><D4B6><EFBFBD>I<EFBFBD><49><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><>\section<6F><6E>ʼһ<CABC><D2BB>
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB>\section
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\begin{supplement}
%\section{supplement1}

%\end{supplement}

\end{document}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>ʹ<EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>latex<65>Ű<EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><CABE>
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%% <20>½<EFBFBD>
\section{}
\subsection{}
\subsubsection{}


%%% <20>б<EFBFBD>
\begin{itemize}
\item Aaa aaa.
\item Bbb bbb.
\item Ccc ccc.
\end{itemize}


%%% <20><><EFBFBD>塢<EFBFBD><E5A1A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% []<5D>е<EFBFBD><D0B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƿ<EFBFBD><C6BF><EFBFBD>ʡ<EFBFBD><CAA1>
\definition[<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.}
\theorem[<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.}
\lemma[<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.}
\corollary[<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>]{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.}

%%% <20><>ʹ<EFBFBD>ö<EFBFBD><C3B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ׺
%%% <20><> "<22><><EFBFBD>߸<EFBFBD><DFB8>ӵĶ<D3B5><C4B6><EFBFBD>" <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\newtheorem<65><6D><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% "<22><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>" <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEB6A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\newtheorem{theorem}{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}


%%% <20><>ͼ
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>ͼ\ref{fig1}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics{fig1.eps}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC>}{Caption}
\label{fig1}
\end{figure}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9>ͼ\ref{fig1}<7D><>ͼ\ref{fig2}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics{fig1.eps}
\end{minipage}
\hspace{0.02\textwidth}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics{fig2.eps}
\end{minipage}\\[3mm]
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC>1}{Caption1}
\label{fig1}
\end{minipage}
\hspace{0.02\textwidth}
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC>2}{Caption2}
\label{fig2}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ
%%% <20><>ҪӢ<D2AA>ķ<EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC> (a)...; (b)...
\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics{subfig1.eps}
\end{minipage}
\hspace{0.02\textwidth}
\begin{minipage}[c]{0.48\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics{subfig2.eps}
\end{minipage}
\cnenfigcaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͼ<EFBFBD><CDBC>}{Caption. (a) Subfig1 caption; (b) subfig2 caption}
\label{fig1}
\end{figure}

%%% <20>㷨
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9> <20>㷨\ref{alg1} <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㷨<EFBFBD><E3B7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin{algorithm}
\footnotesize
\caption{<7B>㷨<EFBFBD><E3B7A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}
\label{alg1}
\begin{algorithmic}
    \REQUIRE $n \geq 0 \vee x \neq 0$;
    \ENSURE $y = x^n$;
    \STATE $y \Leftarrow 1$;
    \IF{$n < 0$}
        \STATE $X \Leftarrow 1 / x$;
        \STATE $N \Leftarrow -n$;
    \ELSE
        \STATE $X \Leftarrow x$;
        \STATE $N \Leftarrow n$;
    \ENDIF
    \WHILE{$N \neq 0$}
        \IF{$N$ is even}
            \STATE $X \Leftarrow X \times X$;
            \STATE $N \Leftarrow N / 2$;
        \ELSE[$N$ is odd]
            \STATE $y \Leftarrow y \times X$;
            \STATE $N \Leftarrow N - 1$;
        \ENDIF
    \ENDWHILE
\end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}

%%% <20>򵥱<EFBFBD><F2B5A5B1><EFBFBD>
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9> <20><>\ref{tab1} <20><><EFBFBD>ñ<EFBFBD><C3B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin{table}[!t]
\footnotesize
\cnentablecaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{Caption}
\label{tab1}
\tabcolsep 10pt %space between two columns. <20><><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD><DAB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>м<EFBFBD><D0BC><EFBFBD>
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{cccc}
\toprule
  Title a & Title b & Title c & Title d \\\hline
  Aaa & Bbb & Ccc & Ddd\\
  Aaa & Bbb & Ccc & Ddd\\
  Aaa & Bbb & Ccc & Ddd\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD>
\begin{table}[!t]
\footnotesize
\cnentablecaption{<7B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>}{Caption}
\label{tab1}
\def\tabblank{\hspace*{10mm}} %blank leaving of both side of the table. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߵ<EFBFBD><DFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth} %using p{?mm} to define the width of a column. <20><>p{?mm}<7D><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>п<EFBFBD>
{@{\tabblank}@{\extracolsep{\fill}}cccp{100mm}@{\tabblank}}
\toprule
  Title a & Title b & Title c & Title d \\\hline
  Aaa & Bbb & Ccc & Ddd ddd ddd ddd.

  Ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd.\\
  Aaa & Bbb & Ccc & Ddd ddd ddd ddd.\\
  Aaa & Bbb & Ccc & Ddd ddd ddd ddd.\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD>ʽ
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><CAB9> (\ref{eq1})ʽ <20><><EFBFBD>ù<EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BE>ӿ<EFBFBD>ͷ, ʹ<><CAB9> <20><>ʽ(\ref{eq1}) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\begin{equation}
A(d,f)=d^{l}a^{d}(f),
\label{eq1}
\end{equation}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ŵĵ<C5B5><C4B5>й<EFBFBD>ʽ
\begin{equation}
\nonumber
A(d,f)=d^{l}a^{d}(f),
\end{equation}

%%% <20><>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD>
\begin{eqnarray}
\nonumber
&X=[x_{11},x_{12},\ldots,x_{ij},\ldots ,x_{n-1,n}]^{\rm T},\\
\nonumber
&\varepsilon=[e_{11},e_{12},\ldots ,e_{ij},\ldots ,e_{n-1,n}],\\
\nonumber
&T=[t_{11},t_{12},\ldots ,t_{ij},\ldots ,t_{n-1,n}].
\end{eqnarray}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ
\begin{eqnarray}
\sum_{j=1}^{n}x_{ij}-\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{ki}=
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
1,&\quad i=1,\\
0,&\quad i=2,\ldots ,n-1,\\
-1,&\quad i=n.
\end{aligned}
\right.
\label{eq1}
\end{eqnarray}

%%% <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ
\footnote{Comments.} %footnote. <20><>ע
\raisebox{-1pt}[0mm][0mm]{xxxx} %put xxxx upper or lower. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>xxxx<78>Ĵ<EFBFBD>ֱλ<D6B1><CEBB>