Merge pull request #581 from wayne-cheng/optimize-dockerfile
优化Dockerfile,支持真正的跨平台构建镜像
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commit
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FROM ubuntu:20.04
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MAINTAINER chenjh "842761733@qq.com"
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# 内置一些常用的中文字体，避免普遍性乱码
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COPY fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/chinese/
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RUN apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
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sed -i 's/http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
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sed -i 's/# deb/deb/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
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apt-get install -y --reinstall ca-certificates &&\
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apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
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apt-get install -y locales language-pack-zh-hans &&\
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localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias zh_CN.UTF-8 && locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
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FROM ubuntu:24.04
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RUN sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources &&\
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sed -i 's@//security.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources &&\
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sed -i 's@//ports.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources &&\
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apt-get update &&\
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive &&\
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apt-get install -y tzdata && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\
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apt-get install -y fontconfig ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy &&\
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apt-get install -y wget &&\
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cd /tmp &&\
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wget https://kkview.cn/resource/server-jre-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz &&\
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tar -zxf /tmp/server-jre-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz && mv /tmp/jdk1.8.0_251 /usr/local/ &&\
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apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openjdk-8-jre tzdata locales xfonts-utils fontconfig libreoffice-nogui &&\
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echo 'Asia/Shanghai' > /etc/timezone &&\
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\
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localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
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locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
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# 安装微软字体
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# apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ttf-mscorefonts-installer &&\
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# 安装文泉驿字体
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# apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy &&\
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# 清理临时文件
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apt-get autoremove -y &&\
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apt-get clean &&\
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rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# 安装 libreoffice
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apt-get install -y libxrender1 libxinerama1 libxt6 libxext-dev libfreetype6-dev libcairo2 libcups2 libx11-xcb1 libnss3 &&\
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wget https://downloadarchive.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/old/7.5.3.2/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_7.5.3.2_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz -cO libreoffice_deb.tar.gz &&\
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tar -zxf /tmp/libreoffice_deb.tar.gz && cd /tmp/LibreOffice_7.5.3.2_Linux_x86-64_deb/DEBS &&\
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dpkg -i *.deb &&\
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# 内置一些常用的中文字体，避免普遍性乱码. 建议安装思源字体 https://zh-cn.libreoffice.org/download/fonts/
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ADD fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/chinese/
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# 清理临时文件
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rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&\
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cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese &&\
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RUN cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese &&\
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# 安装字体
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mkfontscale &&\
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mkfontdir &&\
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fc-cache -fv
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ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_251
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ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
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ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
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ENV LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
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ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
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CMD ["/bin/bash"]
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ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
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FROM arm64v8/ubuntu:20.04
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MAINTAINER chenjh "842761733@qq.com"
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# 内置一些常用的中文字体，避免普遍性乱码
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COPY fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/chinese/
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RUN apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
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sed -i 's/http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
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sed -i 's/# deb/deb/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
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apt-get install -y --reinstall ca-certificates &&\
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apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
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apt-get install -y locales language-pack-zh-hans &&\
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localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias zh_CN.UTF-8 && locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive &&\
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apt-get install -y tzdata && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\
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apt-get install -y fontconfig ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy &&\
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apt-get install -y wget
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# 安装 arm64-jre8
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RUN apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jre
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# 编译 libreoffice
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RUN apt-get install -y git build-essential zip ccache junit4 libkrb5-dev nasm graphviz python3 python3-dev qtbase5-dev libkf5coreaddons-dev libkf5i18n-dev libkf5config-dev libkf5windowsystem-dev libkf5kio-dev autoconf libcups2-dev libfontconfig1-dev gperf default-jdk doxygen libxslt1-dev xsltproc libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev libx11-dev bison flex libgtk-3-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev ant ant-optional libnss3-dev libavahi-client-dev libxt-dev &&\
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# 安装 ccache（重复编译时加快速度）
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apt-get install ccache &&\
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ccache -M 10G &&\
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# clone主代码
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mkdir /opt/libreoffice
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WORKDIR /opt/libreoffice
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RUN git clone --depth=1 --branch libreoffice-7-5 git://go.suokunlong.cn/lo/core ./libreoffice-7-5
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# 配置&抓取子模块
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WORKDIR /opt/libreoffice/libreoffice-7-5
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RUN git submodule init &&\
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git config --unset-all submodule.dictionaries.active &&\
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git config --unset-all submodule.dictionaries.url &&\
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git config --unset-all submodule.helpcontent2.active &&\
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git config --unset-all submodule.helpcontent2.url &&\
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git submodule update --progress --depth=1 &&\
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# 下载第三方依赖
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mkdir -p /opt/libreoffice/ext &&\
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wget --recursive --no-parent --no-check-certificate -P /opt/libreoffice/ext https://go.suokunlong.cn:88/dl/libreoffice/external_tarballs/
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RUN mv /opt/libreoffice/ext/go.suokunlong.cn:88/dl/libreoffice/external_tarballs/* /opt/libreoffice/ext
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# 配置编译选项
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RUN cat << EOF > autogen.input \
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&& echo "--without-help" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--without-helppack-integration" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--with-lang=zh-CN zh-TW" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--disable-online-update" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--disable-breakpad" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--disable-odk" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--without-doxygen" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--with-external-tar=/opt/libreoffice/ext" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--without-java" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--enable-firebird-sdbc" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--without-system-firebird" >> autogen.input \
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&& echo "--enable-python=internal" >> autogen.input
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# 预编译
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RUN ./autogen.sh
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# 因为libreoffice的安全策略，不允许root用户执行编译操作（可以改Makefile文件解决），所以新建用户
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RUN useradd libreoffice
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# 切换用户
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RUN su libreoffice
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# 在普通用户下编译
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RUN make || true
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# !!!编译40分钟左右会报错，此时需要执行以下操作重新编译
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RUN cp ./workdir/UnpackedTarball/python3/build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/_sysconfigdata__linux_aarch64-linux-gnu.py ./workdir/UnpackedTarball/python3/build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/_sysconfigdata__linux_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.py
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# 重新编译
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RUN make &&\
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make install
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RUN ln -s /usr/local/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice
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# 清理临时文件
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RUN rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&\
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cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese &&\
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mkfontscale &&\
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mkfontdir &&\
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fc-cache -fv
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ENV LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
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ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
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CMD ["/bin/bash"]
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# 构建说明
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由于 kkfileview 的基础运行环境很少变动且制作耗时较久，而 kkfileview 本身代码开发会频繁改动，因此把制作其 Docker 镜像的步骤拆分为两次：
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首先制作 kkfileview 的基础镜像（kkfileview-jdk）。
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然后使用 kkfileview-jdk 作为基础镜像进行构建，加快 kkfileview docker 镜像构建与发布。
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执行如下命令即可构建基础镜像：
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> 这里镜像 tag 以 4.4.0 为例，本项目所维护的 Dockerfile 文件考虑了跨平台兼容性。 如果你需要用到 arm64 架构镜像, 则在arm64 架构机器上同样执行下面的构建命令即可
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```shell
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docker build --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 .
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```
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## 跨平台构建
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`docker buildx` 支持在一台机器上构建出多种平台架构的镜像。推荐使用该能力进行跨平台的镜像构建。
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例如，执行 `docker buildx build` 命令时加上 `--platform=linux/arm64` 参数即可构建出 arm64 架构镜像。这极大方便了那些没有arm64 架构机器却想构建 arm64 架构镜像的用户。
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> 当前本项目仅支持构建 linux/amd64 和 linux/arm64 两种平台架构的镜像
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> buildx 的 builder driver 可以使用默认的 `docker` 类型, 若使用 `docker-container` 类型可以支持并行构建多种架构, 本文不再赘述, 有兴趣可以自行了解。参考 [Docker Buildx | Docker Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/buildx/working-with-buildx/#build-multi-platform-images)
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**前提要求**
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以当前机器为 amd64 (x86_64)架构为例。需要开启 docker 的 buildx 特性，以及开启 Linux 的 QEMU 用户模式：
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> 使用 WSL2 的 Windows 用户如果安装了最新的 DockerDesktop, 则这些前提要求已满足, 无需额外下述设置。
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1. 安装 docker buildx 客户端插件：
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> docker 版本要求 >=19.03
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若已安装, 则跳过。详情参考 https://github.com/docker/buildx
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2. 开启 QEMU 的用户模式功能, 并安装其它平台的模拟器:
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> Linux 内核要求 >=4.8
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使用 `tonistiigi/binfmt` 镜像可快速开启并安装模拟器，执行下面命令:
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```shell
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docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
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```
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现在就可以愉快地开始构建了，构建命令示例:
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```shell
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docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 --push .
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```
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# Build Instructions
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Since the base runtime environment for kkfileview rarely changes and takes a long time to build, while the kkfileview code itself is frequently updated, the process of building its Docker image is split into two steps:
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First, create the base image for kkfileview (kkfileview-jdk).
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Then, use kkfileview-jdk as the base image to build and speed up the kkfileview Docker image build and release process.
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To build the base image, run the following command:
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> In this example, the image tag is 4.4.0. The Dockerfile maintained in this project considers cross-platform compatibility. If you need an arm64 architecture image, run the same build command on an arm64 architecture machine.
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```shell
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docker build --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 .
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```
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## Cross-Platform Build
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`docker buildx` supports building images for multiple platform architectures on a single machine. It is recommended to use this capability for cross-platform image builds.
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For example, adding the `--platform=linux/arm64` parameter when executing the `docker buildx build` command will allow you to build an arm64 architecture image. This is particularly convenient for users who want to build arm64 images but don't have an arm64 machine.
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> Currently, this project only supports building images for the linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 architectures.
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> The buildx builder driver can use the default `docker` type, but if you use the `docker-container` type, you can build multiple architectures in parallel. This README will not cover that in detail, you can learn more on your own. Refer to [Docker Buildx | Docker Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/buildx/working-with-buildx/#build-multi-platform-images)
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**Prerequisites**
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Assuming the current machine is amd64 (x86_64) architecture, you'll need to enable the docker buildx feature and enable Linux QEMU user mode:
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> Windows users with WSL2 who have installed a recent version of Docker Desktop will already meet these prerequisites, so no additional setup is required.
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1. Install the docker buildx client plugin:
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> Docker version >=19.03 is required.
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If it's already installed, you can skip this step. For more details, refer to https://github.com/docker/buildx.
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2. Enable QEMU user mode and install emulators for other platforms:
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> Linux kernel version >=4.8 is required.
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You can quickly enable and install emulators using the tonistiigi/binfmt image by running the following command:
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```shell
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docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
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```
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Now you can enjoy the building. Here’s an example build command:
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```shell
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docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 --push .
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```
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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
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# 执行如下命令构建基础镜像，加快kkfileview docker镜像构建与发布
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docker build --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.3.0 .
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# arm64架构执行如下命令
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docker build -f Dockerfile_arm64 --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.3.0 .
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