👷优化Dockerfile,支持真正的跨平台构建镜像

This commit is contained in:
郑威 2024-08-16 16:17:21 +08:00
parent 77f5adb19f
commit 63dc58d088
5 changed files with 127 additions and 113 deletions

View File

@ -1,38 +1,31 @@
FROM ubuntu:20.04
MAINTAINER chenjh "842761733@qq.com"
# 内置一些常用的中文字体,避免普遍性乱码
COPY fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/chinese/
RUN apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
sed -i 's/http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
sed -i 's/# deb/deb/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
apt-get install -y --reinstall ca-certificates &&\
apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
apt-get install -y locales language-pack-zh-hans &&\
localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias zh_CN.UTF-8 && locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
FROM ubuntu:24.04
RUN sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources &&\
sed -i 's@//security.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources &&\
sed -i 's@//ports.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.aliyun.com@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources &&\
apt-get update &&\
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive &&\
apt-get install -y tzdata && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\
apt-get install -y fontconfig ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy &&\
apt-get install -y wget &&\
cd /tmp &&\
wget https://kkview.cn/resource/server-jre-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz &&\
tar -zxf /tmp/server-jre-8u251-linux-x64.tar.gz && mv /tmp/jdk1.8.0_251 /usr/local/ &&\
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openjdk-8-jre tzdata locales xfonts-utils fontconfig libreoffice-nogui &&\
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' > /etc/timezone &&\
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\
localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
# 安装微软字体
# apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ttf-mscorefonts-installer &&\
# 安装文泉驿字体
# apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy &&\
# 清理临时文件
apt-get autoremove -y &&\
apt-get clean &&\
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# 安装 libreoffice
apt-get install -y libxrender1 libxinerama1 libxt6 libxext-dev libfreetype6-dev libcairo2 libcups2 libx11-xcb1 libnss3 &&\
wget https://downloadarchive.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/old/7.5.3.2/deb/x86_64/LibreOffice_7.5.3.2_Linux_x86-64_deb.tar.gz -cO libreoffice_deb.tar.gz &&\
tar -zxf /tmp/libreoffice_deb.tar.gz && cd /tmp/LibreOffice_7.5.3.2_Linux_x86-64_deb/DEBS &&\
dpkg -i *.deb &&\
# 内置一些常用的中文字体,避免普遍性乱码. 建议安装思源字体 https://zh-cn.libreoffice.org/download/fonts/
ADD fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/chinese/
# 清理临时文件
rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&\
cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese &&\
RUN cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese &&\
# 安装字体
mkfontscale &&\
mkfontdir &&\
fc-cache -fv
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_251
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
ENV LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

View File

@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
FROM arm64v8/ubuntu:20.04
MAINTAINER chenjh "842761733@qq.com"
# 内置一些常用的中文字体,避免普遍性乱码
COPY fonts/* /usr/share/fonts/chinese/
RUN apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
sed -i 's/http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
sed -i 's/# deb/deb/g' /etc/apt/sources.list &&\
apt-get install -y --reinstall ca-certificates &&\
apt-get clean && apt-get update &&\
apt-get install -y locales language-pack-zh-hans &&\
localedef -i zh_CN -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias zh_CN.UTF-8 && locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 &&\
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive &&\
apt-get install -y tzdata && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\
apt-get install -y fontconfig ttf-mscorefonts-installer ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy &&\
apt-get install -y wget
# 安装 arm64-jre8
RUN apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jre
# 编译 libreoffice
RUN apt-get install -y git build-essential zip ccache junit4 libkrb5-dev nasm graphviz python3 python3-dev qtbase5-dev libkf5coreaddons-dev libkf5i18n-dev libkf5config-dev libkf5windowsystem-dev libkf5kio-dev autoconf libcups2-dev libfontconfig1-dev gperf default-jdk doxygen libxslt1-dev xsltproc libxml2-utils libxrandr-dev libx11-dev bison flex libgtk-3-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev ant ant-optional libnss3-dev libavahi-client-dev libxt-dev &&\
# 安装 ccache重复编译时加快速度
apt-get install ccache &&\
ccache -M 10G &&\
# clone主代码
mkdir /opt/libreoffice
WORKDIR /opt/libreoffice
RUN git clone --depth=1 --branch libreoffice-7-5 git://go.suokunlong.cn/lo/core ./libreoffice-7-5
# 配置&抓取子模块
WORKDIR /opt/libreoffice/libreoffice-7-5
RUN git submodule init &&\
git config --unset-all submodule.dictionaries.active &&\
git config --unset-all submodule.dictionaries.url &&\
git config --unset-all submodule.helpcontent2.active &&\
git config --unset-all submodule.helpcontent2.url &&\
git submodule update --progress --depth=1 &&\
# 下载第三方依赖
mkdir -p /opt/libreoffice/ext &&\
wget --recursive --no-parent --no-check-certificate -P /opt/libreoffice/ext https://go.suokunlong.cn:88/dl/libreoffice/external_tarballs/
RUN mv /opt/libreoffice/ext/go.suokunlong.cn:88/dl/libreoffice/external_tarballs/* /opt/libreoffice/ext
# 配置编译选项
RUN cat << EOF > autogen.input \
&& echo "--without-help" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--without-helppack-integration" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--with-lang=zh-CN zh-TW" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--disable-online-update" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--disable-breakpad" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--disable-odk" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--without-doxygen" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--with-external-tar=/opt/libreoffice/ext" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--without-java" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--enable-firebird-sdbc" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--without-system-firebird" >> autogen.input \
&& echo "--enable-python=internal" >> autogen.input
# 预编译
RUN ./autogen.sh
# 因为libreoffice的安全策略不允许root用户执行编译操作可以改Makefile文件解决所以新建用户
RUN useradd libreoffice
# 切换用户
RUN su libreoffice
# 在普通用户下编译
RUN make || true
# !!!编译40分钟左右会报错此时需要执行以下操作重新编译
RUN cp ./workdir/UnpackedTarball/python3/build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/_sysconfigdata__linux_aarch64-linux-gnu.py ./workdir/UnpackedTarball/python3/build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.8/_sysconfigdata__linux_aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.py
# 重新编译
RUN make &&\
make install
RUN ln -s /usr/local/lib/libreoffice/program/soffice /usr/bin/libreoffice
# 清理临时文件
RUN rm -rf /tmp/* && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&\
cd /usr/share/fonts/chinese &&\
mkfontscale &&\
mkfontdir &&\
fc-cache -fv
ENV LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
CMD ["/bin/bash"]

View File

@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
# 构建说明
由于 kkfileview 的基础运行环境很少变动且制作耗时较久 kkfileview 本身代码开发会频繁改动因此把制作其 Docker 镜像的步骤拆分为两次
首先制作 kkfileview 的基础镜像kkfileview-jdk
然后使用 kkfileview-jdk 作为基础镜像进行构建加快 kkfileview docker 镜像构建与发布
执行如下命令即可构建基础镜像
> 这里镜像 tag 4.4.0 为例本项目所维护的 Dockerfile 文件考虑了跨平台兼容性 如果你需要用到 arm64 架构镜像, 则在arm64 架构机器上同样执行下面的构建命令即可
```shell
docker build --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 .
```
## 跨平台构建
`docker buildx` 支持在一台机器上构建出多种平台架构的镜像推荐使用该能力进行跨平台的镜像构建
例如执行 `docker buildx build` 命令时加上 `--platform=linux/arm64` 参数即可构建出 arm64 架构镜像这极大方便了那些没有arm64 架构机器却想构建 arm64 架构镜像的用户
> 当前本项目仅支持构建 linux/amd64 linux/arm64 两种平台架构的镜像
> buildx builder driver 可以使用默认的 `docker` 类型, 若使用 `docker-container` 类型可以支持并行构建多种架构, 本文不再赘述, 有兴趣可以自行了解参考 [Docker Buildx | Docker Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/buildx/working-with-buildx/#build-multi-platform-images)
**前提要求**
以当前机器为 amd64 (x86_64)架构为例需要开启 docker buildx 特性以及开启 Linux QEMU 用户模式
> 使用 WSL2 Windows 用户如果安装了最新的 DockerDesktop, 则这些前提要求已满足, 无需额外下述设置
1. 安装 docker buildx 客户端插件
> docker 版本要求 >=19.03
若已安装, 则跳过详情参考 https://github.com/docker/buildx
2. 开启 QEMU 的用户模式功能, 并安装其它平台的模拟器:
> Linux 内核要求 >=4.8
使用 `tonistiigi/binfmt` 镜像可快速开启并安装模拟器执行下面命令:
```shell
docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
```
现在就可以愉快地开始构建了构建命令示例:
```shell
docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 --push .
```

View File

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# Build Instructions
Since the base runtime environment for kkfileview rarely changes and takes a long time to build, while the kkfileview code itself is frequently updated, the process of building its Docker image is split into two steps:
First, create the base image for kkfileview (kkfileview-jdk).
Then, use kkfileview-jdk as the base image to build and speed up the kkfileview Docker image build and release process.
To build the base image, run the following command:
> In this example, the image tag is 4.4.0. The Dockerfile maintained in this project considers cross-platform compatibility. If you need an arm64 architecture image, run the same build command on an arm64 architecture machine.
```shell
docker build --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 .
```
## Cross-Platform Build
`docker buildx` supports building images for multiple platform architectures on a single machine. It is recommended to use this capability for cross-platform image builds.
For example, adding the `--platform=linux/arm64` parameter when executing the `docker buildx build` command will allow you to build an arm64 architecture image. This is particularly convenient for users who want to build arm64 images but don't have an arm64 machine.
> Currently, this project only supports building images for the linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 architectures.
> The buildx builder driver can use the default `docker` type, but if you use the `docker-container` type, you can build multiple architectures in parallel. This README will not cover that in detail, you can learn more on your own. Refer to [Docker Buildx | Docker Documentation](https://docs.docker.com/buildx/working-with-buildx/#build-multi-platform-images)
**Prerequisites**
Assuming the current machine is amd64 (x86_64) architecture, you'll need to enable the docker buildx feature and enable Linux QEMU user mode:
> Windows users with WSL2 who have installed a recent version of Docker Desktop will already meet these prerequisites, so no additional setup is required.
1. Install the docker buildx client plugin:
> Docker version >=19.03 is required.
If it's already installed, you can skip this step. For more details, refer to https://github.com/docker/buildx.
2. Enable QEMU user mode and install emulators for other platforms:
> Linux kernel version >=4.8 is required.
You can quickly enable and install emulators using the tonistiigi/binfmt image by running the following command:
```shell
docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
```
Now you can enjoy the building. Heres an example build command:
```shell
docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.4.0 --push .
```

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
# 执行如下命令构建基础镜像加快kkfileview docker镜像构建与发布
docker build --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.3.0 .
# arm64架构执行如下命令
docker build -f Dockerfile_arm64 --tag keking/kkfileview-jdk:4.3.0 .