finish threshold_scale_gate #112

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uucoco 2025-12-10 19:42:37 +08:00
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You write custom CUDA kernels to replace the pytorch operators in the given GeGLU architecture to get speedups.
You have complete freedom to choose the set of operators you want to replace. You may make the decision to replace some operators with custom CUDA kernels and leave others unchanged. You may replace multiple operators with custom implementations, consider operator fusion opportunities (combining multiple operators into a single kernel, for example, combining chunk+gelu+elementwise_mul), or algorithmic changes (such as optimized memory access patterns). You are only limited by your imagination.
Technologies Used in This Code
Core Libraries & Frameworks
PyTorch: Deep learning framework
CUDA: NVIDIA's parallel computing platform for GPU acceleration
C++: For high-performance kernel implementation
PyTorch Specific Components
torch.nn.Module: Base class for neural network modules
torch.utils.cpp_extension.load_inline: For inline compilation of CUDA/C++ extensions
PyTorch Tensors: Multi-dimensional arrays
torch::empty_like(): Tensor creation with same properties
CUDA/C++ Implementation Details
CUDA Kernels: Custom GPU kernel (threshold_scale_negate_kernel)
Element-Wise Parallelism: One thread per tensor element
Simple Grid/Block Configuration: Standard 1D parallelization pattern
Conditional Branching: GPU-friendly threshold comparison
Activation/Processing Components
Threshold Function: Binary thresholding operation
Scaling Operation: Multiplication by scale factor
Negation Operation: Sign inversion (multiplication by -1)
Conditional Activation: Different behavior above/below threshold
Mathematical Operations
Comparison Operation: x > threshold check
Multiplication: x * scale scaling
Negation: -(value) sign inversion
Zero Assignment: Below-threshold values set to 0
Optimization Techniques
Simple Branching: GPU-optimized conditional logic
Fused Operations: Threshold, scale, and negate in single kernel
Memory Coalescing: Straightforward memory access pattern
Element-Wise Independence: No inter-element dependencies
Performance Features
Massive Parallelization: GPU acceleration for thresholding operation
Minimal Memory Traffic: Direct computation to output
Low Computational Cost: Simple arithmetic and comparison
Deterministic Output: Predictable, piecewise function
Unique Implementation Aspects
Composite Operation: Threshold + scale + negate in one step
Two-Parameter Design: Tunable threshold and scale values
Zero/Non-Zero Output: Below-threshold values always zero
Negative Activation: Above-threshold outputs are always negative
Custom Activation: Specialized non-linear function
Potential Applications
Sparse Activation: Creates sparse negative activations
Feature Selection: Threshold-based feature suppression
Custom Regularization: Specialized activation for specific tasks
Signal Processing: Threshold-based signal modification
Here's an example to show you the syntax of inline embedding custom CUDA operators in torch: The example given architecture is:
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, threshold, scale):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.threshold = threshold
self.scale = scale
def forward(self, x):
return torch.where(x > self.threshold, -x * self.scale, torch.tensor(0.0, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device))
batch_size = 1024
dim = 1024
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
return [0.5, 2.0]

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###########################################################
# 性能和精度验证程序
###########################################################
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import time
from thresholdscalenegate_torch import Model, get_inputs, get_init_inputs
from thresholdscalenegate_cuda import ModelNew
def run_benchmark():
# 检查 CUDA 是否可用
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
print("CUDA 不可用,请确保您有可用的 NVIDIA GPU 并已正确安装 PyTorch CUDA 版本。")
return
else:
device = torch.device("cuda")
# 初始化模型
init_inputs = get_init_inputs()
init_inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in init_inputs
]
inputs = get_inputs()
inputs = [
x.cuda(device=device) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else x for x in inputs
]
torch_model = Model(*init_inputs).cuda()
cuda_model = ModelNew(*init_inputs).cuda()
torch_model.eval()
cuda_model.eval()
print("-------------------- 精度对齐验证 --------------------")
with torch.no_grad():
output_torch = torch_model(*inputs)
output_cuda = cuda_model(*inputs)
precision_flag = torch.allclose(output_torch, output_cuda, rtol=1e-03)
if precision_flag:
print("✅ 精度对齐:两个模型的输出结果非常接近。")
else:
print("❌ 精度不一致!")
print("\n-------------------- 性能加速比测试 --------------------")
num_iterations = 100
# PyTorch 模型计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = torch_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
torch_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
# 自定义 CUDA 内核计时
torch.cuda.synchronize()
start_time = time.time()
for _ in range(num_iterations):
_ = cuda_model(*inputs)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
cuda_time = (time.time() - start_time) / num_iterations
print(f"PyTorch torch.relu 平均执行时间: {torch_time:.6f}")
print(f"自定义 CUDA 内核 平均执行时间: {cuda_time:.6f}")
speedup = 0
if cuda_time > 0:
speedup = torch_time / cuda_time
print(f"加速比 (Speedup): {speedup:.2f}x")
else:
print("CUDA 内核执行时间为0无法计算加速比。")
return precision_flag, speedup
if __name__ == "__main__":
precision_flag, speedup = run_benchmark()

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
cuda_source = """
#include <torch/extension.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
__global__ void threshold_scale_negate_kernel(
const float* __restrict__ input,
float* __restrict__ output,
float threshold,
float scale,
int size
) {
int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (idx < size) {
float x = input[idx];
if (x > threshold) {
output[idx] = -(x * scale);
} else {
output[idx] = 0.0f;
}
}
}
torch::Tensor threshold_scale_negate_cuda(torch::Tensor input, float threshold, float scale) {
auto output = torch::empty_like(input);
int size = input.numel();
const int block_size = 256;
int num_blocks = (size + block_size - 1) / block_size;
threshold_scale_negate_kernel<<<num_blocks, block_size>>>(
input.data_ptr<float>(),
output.data_ptr<float>(),
threshold,
scale,
size
);
return output;
}
"""
cpp_source = """
torch::Tensor threshold_scale_negate_cuda(torch::Tensor input, float threshold, float scale);
"""
module = load_inline(
name="threshold_scale_negate",
cpp_sources=cpp_source,
cuda_sources=cuda_source,
functions=["threshold_scale_negate_cuda"],
verbose=True
)
class ModelNew(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, threshold, scale):
super(ModelNew, self).__init__()
self.threshold = threshold
self.scale = scale
self.module = module
def forward(self, x):
return self.module.threshold_scale_negate_cuda(x, self.threshold, self.scale)

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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, threshold, scale):
super(Model, self).__init__()
self.threshold = threshold
self.scale = scale
def forward(self, x):
return torch.where(x > self.threshold, -x * self.scale, torch.tensor(0.0, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device))
batch_size = 1024
dim = 1024
def get_inputs():
x = torch.randn(batch_size, dim)
return [x]
def get_init_inputs():
return [0.5, 2.0]