!9083 add dice and hausdroff

From: @lijiaqi0612
Reviewed-by: 
Signed-off-by:

mindspore/nn/metrics/__init__.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from .metric import Metric
 from .precision import Precision
 from .recall import Recall
 from .fbeta import Fbeta, F1
+from .dice import Dice
 from .topk import TopKCategoricalAccuracy, Top1CategoricalAccuracy, Top5CategoricalAccuracy
 from .loss import Loss
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "Recall",
     "Fbeta",
     "F1",
+    "Dice",
     "TopKCategoricalAccuracy",
     "Top1CategoricalAccuracy",
     "Top5CategoricalAccuracy",
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ __factory__ = {
     'precision': Precision,
     'recall': Recall,
     'F1': F1,
+    'dice': Dice,
     'topk': TopKCategoricalAccuracy,
     'hausdorff_distance': HausdorffDistance,
     'top_1_accuracy': Top1CategoricalAccuracy,

mindspore/nn/metrics/dice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Copyright 2021 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+"""Dice"""
+import numpy as np
+from mindspore._checkparam import Validator as validator
+from .metric import Metric
+
+
+class Dice(Metric):
+    r"""
+    The Dice coefficient is a set similarity metric. It is used to calculate the similarity between two samples. The
+        value of the Dice coefficient is 1 when the segmentation result is the best and 0 when the segmentation result
+        is the worst. The Dice coefficient indicates the ratio of the area between two objects to the total area.
+        The function is shown as follows:
+
+        .. math::
+            \text{dice} = \frac{2 * (\text{pred} \bigcap \text{true})}{\text{pred} \bigcup \text{true}}
+
+        Args:
+            smooth (float): A term added to the denominator to improve numerical stability. Should be greater than 0.
+                            Default: 1e-5.
+            threshold (float): A threshold, which is used to compare with the input tensor. Default: 0.5.
+
+        Examples:
+        >>> x = Tensor(np.array([[0.2, 0.5], [0.3, 0.1], [0.9, 0.6]]))
+        >>> y = Tensor(np.array([[0, 1], [1, 0], [0, 1]]))
+        >>> metric = Dice(smooth=1e-5, threshold=0.5)
+        >>> metric.clear()
+        >>> metric.update(x, y)
+        >>> dice = metric.eval()
+        0.22222926
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, smooth=1e-5, threshold=0.5):
+        super(Dice, self).__init__()
+
+        self.smooth = validator.check_positive_float(smooth, "smooth")
+        self.threshold = validator.check_value_type("threshold", threshold, [float])
+        self.clear()
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """Clears the internal evaluation result."""
+        self._dim = 0
+        self.intersection = 0
+        self.unionset = 0
+
+    def update(self, *inputs):
+        """
+        Updates the internal evaluation result :math:`y_{pred}` and :math:`y`.
+
+        Args:
+            inputs: Input `y_pred` and `y`. `y_pred` and `y` are Tensor, list or numpy.ndarray. `y_pred` is the
+                    predicted value, `y` is the true value. The shape of `y_pred` and `y` are both :math:`(N, C)`.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the number of the inputs is not 2.
+        """
+        if len(inputs) != 2:
+            raise ValueError('Dice need 2 inputs (y_pred, y), but got {}'.format(len(inputs)))
+
+        y_pred = self._convert_data(inputs[0])
+        y = self._convert_data(inputs[1])
+
+        if y_pred.shape != y.shape:
+            raise RuntimeError('y_pred and y should have same the dimension, but the shape of y_pred is{}, '
+                               'the shape of y is {}.'.format(y_pred.shape, y.shape))
+
+        y_pred = (y_pred > self.threshold).astype(int)
+        self._dim = y.shape
+        pred_flat = np.reshape(y_pred, (self._dim[0], -1))
+        true_flat = np.reshape(y, (self._dim[0], -1))
+        self.intersection = np.sum((pred_flat * true_flat), axis=1)
+        self.unionset = np.sum(pred_flat, axis=1) + np.sum(true_flat, axis=1)
+
+    def eval(self):
+        r"""
+        Computes the Dice.
+
+        Returns:
+            Float, the computed result.
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If the sample size is 0.
+        """
+        if self._dim[0] == 0:
+            raise RuntimeError('Dice can not be calculated, because the number of samples is 0.')
+
+        dice = (2 * self.intersection + self.smooth) / (self.unionset + self.smooth)
+
+        return np.sum(dice) / self._dim[0]

tests/ut/python/metrics/test_dice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Copyright 2021 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+# ============================================================================
+# """test_dice"""
+import math
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+from mindspore import Tensor
+from mindspore.nn.metrics import get_metric_fn, Dice
+
+
+def test_classification_dice():
+    """test_dice"""
+    x = Tensor(np.array([[0.2, 0.5], [0.3, 0.1], [0.9, 0.6]]))
+    y = Tensor(np.array([[0, 1], [1, 0], [0, 1]]))
+    metric = get_metric_fn('dice')
+    metric.clear()
+    metric.update(x, y)
+    dice = metric.eval()
+
+    assert math.isclose(dice, 0.22222926, abs_tol=0.001)
+
+
+def test_dice_update1():
+    x = Tensor(np.array([[0.2, 0.5, 0.7], [0.3, 0.1, 0.2], [0.9, 0.6, 0.5]]))
+    metric = Dice(1e-5, 0.5)
+    metric.clear()
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        metric.update(x)
+
+
+def test_dice_runtime():
+    metric = Dice(1e-5, 0.8)
+    metric.clear()
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        metric.eval()