mirror of https://github.com/rails/rails
[ci skip] Several ActionCable documentation updates:
* Properly indent code sample in ActionCable::Channel::Streams * Add a doc comment for #stop_all_streams * Reformat + add <tt> blocks around code references in ActionCable::Base docs * Clarify and a little better grammar on ActionCable::RemoteConnections * Correct indentation and clean up ActionCable::Server::Broadcasting code sample
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@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ module ActionCable
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#
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# == Action processing
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#
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# Unlike Action Controllers, channels do not follow a REST constraint form for its actions. It's a remote-procedure call model. You can
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# declare any public method on the channel (optionally taking a data argument), and this method is automatically exposed as callable to the client.
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# Unlike subclasses of ActionController::Base, channels do not follow a REST
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# constraint form for their actions. Instead, ActionCable operates through a
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# remote-procedure call model. You can declare any public method on the
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# channel (optionally taking a <tt>data</tt> argument), and this method is
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# automatically exposed as callable to the client.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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@ -60,18 +63,22 @@ module ActionCable
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# end
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# end
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#
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# In this example, subscribed/unsubscribed are not callable methods, as they were already declared in ActionCable::Channel::Base, but #appear/away
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# are. #generate_connection_token is also not callable as its a private method. You'll see that appear accepts a data parameter, which it then
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# uses as part of its model call. #away does not, it's simply a trigger action.
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# In this example, subscribed/unsubscribed are not callable methods, as they
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# were already declared in ActionCable::Channel::Base, but <tt>#appear</tt>
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# and <tt>#away</tt> are. <tt>#generate_connection_token</tt> is also not
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# callable as it's a private method. You'll see that appear accepts a data
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# parameter, which it then uses as part of its model call. <tt>#away</tt>
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# does not, since it's simply a trigger action.
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#
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# Also note that in this example, current_user is available because it was marked as an identifying attribute on the connection.
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# All such identifiers will automatically create a delegation method of the same name on the channel instance.
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# Also note that in this example, <tt>current_user</tt> is available because
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# it was marked as an identifying attribute on the connection. All such
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# identifiers will automatically create a delegation method of the same name
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# on the channel instance.
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#
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# == Rejecting subscription requests
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#
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# A channel can reject a subscription request in the #subscribed callback by invoking #reject!
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#
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# Example:
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# A channel can reject a subscription request in the #subscribed callback by
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# invoking the #reject method:
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#
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# class ChatChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
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# def subscribed
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@ -80,8 +87,10 @@ module ActionCable
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# end
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# end
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#
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# In this example, the subscription will be rejected if the current_user does not have access to the chat room.
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# On the client-side, Channel#rejected callback will get invoked when the server rejects the subscription request.
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# In this example, the subscription will be rejected if the
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# <tt>current_user</tt> does not have access to the chat room. On the
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# client-side, the <tt>Channel#rejected</tt> callback will get invoked when
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# the server rejects the subscription request.
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class Base
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include Callbacks
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include PeriodicTimers
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@ -41,22 +41,23 @@ module ActionCable
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# Example below shows how you can use this to provide performance introspection in the process:
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#
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# class ChatChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
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# def subscribed
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# @room = Chat::Room[params[:room_number]]
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# def subscribed
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# @room = Chat::Room[params[:room_number]]
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#
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# stream_for @room, -> (encoded_message) do
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# message = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(encoded_message)
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# stream_for @room, -> (encoded_message) do
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# message = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(encoded_message)
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#
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# if message['originated_at'].present?
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# elapsed_time = (Time.now.to_f - message['originated_at']).round(2)
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# if message['originated_at'].present?
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# elapsed_time = (Time.now.to_f - message['originated_at']).round(2)
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#
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# ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument :performance, measurement: 'Chat.message_delay', value: elapsed_time, action: :timing
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# logger.info "Message took #{elapsed_time}s to arrive"
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# end
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# ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument :performance, measurement: 'Chat.message_delay', value: elapsed_time, action: :timing
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# logger.info "Message took #{elapsed_time}s to arrive"
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# end
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#
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# transmit message
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# end
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# end
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# transmit message
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# end
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# end
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# end
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#
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# You can stop streaming from all broadcasts by calling #stop_all_streams.
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module Streams
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@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ module ActionCable
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stream_from(broadcasting_for([ channel_name, model ]), callback)
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end
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# Unsubscribes all streams associated with this channel from the pubsub queue.
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def stop_all_streams
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streams.each do |broadcasting, callback|
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pubsub.unsubscribe broadcasting, callback
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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module ActionCable
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# If you need to disconnect a given connection, you go through the RemoteConnections. You find the connections you're looking for by
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# searching the identifier declared on the connection. Example:
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# If you need to disconnect a given connection, you can go through the
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# RemoteConnections. You can find the connections you're looking for by
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# searching for the identifier declared on the connection. For example:
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#
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# module ApplicationCable
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# class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
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@ -11,8 +12,9 @@ module ActionCable
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#
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# ActionCable.server.remote_connections.where(current_user: User.find(1)).disconnect
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#
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# That will disconnect all the connections established for User.find(1) across all servers running on all machines (because it uses
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# the internal channel that all these servers are subscribed to).
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# This will disconnect all the connections established for
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# <tt>User.find(1)</tt> across all servers running on all machines, because
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# it uses the internal channel that all these servers are subscribed to.
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class RemoteConnections
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attr_reader :server
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@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ module ActionCable
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end
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private
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# Represents a single remote connection found via ActionCable.server.remote_connections.where(*).
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# Represents a single remote connection found via <tt>ActionCable.server.remote_connections.where(*)</tt>.
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# Exists for the solely for the purpose of calling #disconnect on that connection.
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class RemoteConnection
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class InvalidIdentifiersError < StandardError; end
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@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ module ActionCable
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# broadcastings are streamed directly to the clients subscribed to the named broadcasting. Let's explain with a full-stack example:
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#
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# class WebNotificationsChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
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# def subscribed
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# stream_from "web_notifications_#{current_user.id}"
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# end
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# end
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# def subscribed
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# stream_from "web_notifications_#{current_user.id}"
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# end
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# end
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#
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# # Somewhere in your app this is called, perhaps from a NewCommentJob
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# ActionCable.server.broadcast \
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# "web_notifications_1", { title: 'New things!', body: 'All shit fit for print' }
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# # Somewhere in your app this is called, perhaps from a NewCommentJob
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# ActionCable.server.broadcast \
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# "web_notifications_1", { title: "New things!", body: "All that's fit for print" }
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#
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# # Client-side coffescript, which assumes you've already requested the right to send web notifications
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# App.cable.subscriptions.create "WebNotificationsChannel",
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# received: (data) ->
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# new Notification data['title'], body: data['body']
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# # Client-side CoffeeScript, which assumes you've already requested the right to send web notifications
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# App.cable.subscriptions.create "WebNotificationsChannel",
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# received: (data) ->
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# new Notification data['title'], body: data['body']
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module Broadcasting
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# Broadcast a hash directly to a named <tt>broadcasting</tt>. It'll automatically be JSON encoded.
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def broadcast(broadcasting, message)
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