mirror of https://github.com/rails/rails
encapsulates API generation in Rails::API::Task
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parent
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@ -20,4 +20,3 @@ pkg
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/railties/doc
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/railties/tmp
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/guides/output
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/RDOC_MAIN.rdoc
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== Welcome to \Rails
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\Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
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database-backed web applications according to the {Model-View-Controller (MVC)}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller] pattern.
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Understanding the MVC pattern is key to understanding \Rails. MVC divides your application
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into three layers, each with a specific responsibility.
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The View layer is composed of "templates" that are responsible for providing
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appropriate representations of your application's resources. Templates
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can come in a variety of formats, but most view templates are \HTML with embedded Ruby
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code (.erb files).
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The Model layer represents your domain model (such as Account, Product, Person, Post)
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and encapsulates the business logic that is specific to your application. In \Rails,
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database-backed model classes are derived from ActiveRecord::Base. Active Record allows
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you to present the data from database rows as objects and embellish these data objects
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with business logic methods. Although most \Rails models are backed by a database, models
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can also be ordinary Ruby classes, or Ruby classes that implement a set of interfaces as
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provided by the ActiveModel module. You can read more about Active Record in its
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{README}[link:/activerecord/README.rdoc].
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The Controller layer is responsible for handling incoming HTTP requests and providing a
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suitable response. Usually this means returning \HTML, but \Rails controllers can also
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generate XML, JSON, PDFs, mobile-specific views, and more. Controllers manipulate models
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and render view templates in order to generate the appropriate HTTP response.
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In \Rails, the Controller and View layers are handled together by Action Pack.
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These two layers are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence.
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This is unlike the relationship between Active Record and Action Pack, which are
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independent. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of \Rails. You
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can read more about Action Pack in its {README}[link:/actionpack/README.rdoc].
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== Getting Started
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1. Install \Rails at the command prompt if you haven't yet:
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gem install rails
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2. At the command prompt, create a new \Rails application:
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rails new myapp
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where "myapp" is the application name.
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3. Change directory to +myapp+ and start the web server:
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cd myapp; rails server
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Run with <tt>--help</tt> or <tt>-h</tt> for options.
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4. Go to http://localhost:3000 and you'll see:
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"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
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5. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You may find the following resources handy:
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* The README file created within your application.
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* {Getting Started with \Rails}[http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html].
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* {Ruby on \Rails Tutorial}[http://ruby.railstutorial.org/ruby-on-rails-tutorial-book].
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* {Ruby on \Rails Guides}[http://guides.rubyonrails.org].
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* {The API Documentation}[http://api.rubyonrails.org].
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== Contributing
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We encourage you to contribute to Ruby on \Rails! Please check out the {Contributing to Rails
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guide}[http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html] for guidelines about how
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to proceed. {Join us}[http://contributors.rubyonrails.org]!
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== License
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Ruby on \Rails is released under the {MIT License}[http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT].
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85
Rakefile
85
Rakefile
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require 'rdoc/task'
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require 'sdoc'
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require 'net/http'
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$:.unshift File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)
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require "tasks/release"
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require 'railties/lib/rails/api/task'
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desc "Build gem files for all projects"
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task :build => "all:build"
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end
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desc "Generate documentation for the Rails framework"
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RDoc::Task.new do |rdoc|
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RDOC_MAIN = 'RDOC_MAIN.rdoc'
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# This is a hack.
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#
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# Backslashes are needed to prevent RDoc from autolinking "Rails" to the
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# documentation of the Rails module. On the other hand, as of this
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# writing README.rdoc is displayed in the front page of the project in
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# GitHub, where backslashes are shown and look weird.
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#
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# The temporary solution is to have a README.rdoc without backslashes for
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# GitHub, and gsub it to generate the main page of the API.
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#
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# Also, relative links in GitHub have to point to blobs, whereas in the API
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# they need to point to files.
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#
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# The idea for the future is to have totally different files, since the
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# API is no longer a generic entry point to Rails and deserves a
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# dedicated main page specifically thought as an API entry point.
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rdoc.before_running_rdoc do
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rdoc_main = File.read('README.rdoc')
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# The ^(?=\S) assertion prevents code blocks from being processed,
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# since no autolinking happens there and RDoc displays the backslash
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# otherwise.
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rdoc_main.gsub!(/^(?=\S).*?\b(?=Rails)\b/) { "#$&\\" }
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rdoc_main.gsub!(%r{link:/rails/rails/blob/master/(\w+)/README\.rdoc}, "link:files/\\1/README_rdoc.html")
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# Remove Travis and Gemnasium status images from API pages. Only the GitHub
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# README page gets these images. Travis's HTTPS build image is used to
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# avoid GitHub caching: http://about.travis-ci.org/docs/user/status-images
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rdoc_main.gsub!(/^== Code Status(\n(?!==).*)*/, '')
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File.open(RDOC_MAIN, 'w') do |f|
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f.write(rdoc_main)
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end
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include(RDOC_MAIN)
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end
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rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc/rdoc'
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rdoc.title = "Ruby on Rails API"
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rdoc.options << '-f' << 'sdoc'
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rdoc.options << '-T' << 'rails'
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rdoc.options << '-e' << 'UTF-8'
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rdoc.options << '-g' # SDoc flag, link methods to GitHub
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rdoc.options << '-m' << RDOC_MAIN
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('railties/CHANGELOG.md')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('railties/MIT-LICENSE')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('railties/README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('railties/lib/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.exclude('railties/lib/rails/generators/**/templates/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activerecord/README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activerecord/CHANGELOG.md')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activerecord/lib/active_record/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.exclude('activerecord/lib/active_record/vendor/*')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionpack/README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionpack/CHANGELOG.md')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionpack/lib/action_controller/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionpack/lib/action_view/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.exclude('actionpack/lib/action_controller/vendor/*')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionmailer/README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionmailer/CHANGELOG.md')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.exclude('actionmailer/lib/action_mailer/vendor/*')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activesupport/README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activesupport/CHANGELOG.md')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activesupport/lib/active_support/**/*.rb')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.exclude('activesupport/lib/active_support/vendor/*')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activemodel/README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activemodel/CHANGELOG.md')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('activemodel/lib/active_model/**/*.rb')
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end
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Rails::API::Task.new('rdoc')
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desc 'Bump all versions to match version.rb'
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task :update_versions do
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require 'rdoc/task'
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module Rails
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module API
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class Task < RDoc::Task
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RDOC_FILES = {
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'activesupport' => {
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:include => %w(
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README.rdoc
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CHANGELOG.md
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lib/active_support/**/*.rb
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),
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:exclude => 'lib/active_support/vendor/*'
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},
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'activerecord' => {
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:include => %w(
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README.rdoc
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CHANGELOG.md
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lib/active_record/**/*.rb
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),
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:exclude => 'lib/active_record/vendor/*'
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},
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'activemodel' => {
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:include => %w(
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README.rdoc
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CHANGELOG.md
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lib/active_model/**/*.rb
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)
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},
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'actionpack' => {
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:include => %w(
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README.rdoc
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CHANGELOG.md
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lib/abstract_controller/**/*.rb
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lib/action_controller/**/*.rb
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lib/action_dispatch/**/*.rb
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lib/action_view/**/*.rb
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),
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:exclude => 'lib/action_controller/vendor/*'
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},
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'actionmailer' => {
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:include => %w(
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README.rdoc
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CHANGELOG.md
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lib/action_mailer/**/*.rb
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),
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:exclude => 'ib/action_mailer/vendor/*'
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},
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'railties' => {
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:include => %w(
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README.rdoc
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CHANGELOG.md
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MIT-LICENSE
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lib/**/*.rb
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)
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}
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}
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def initialize(name)
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super
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self.title = 'Ruby on Rails API'
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self.rdoc_dir = api_dir
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options << '-m' << api_main
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options << '-e' << 'UTF-8'
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options << '-f' << 'sdoc'
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options << '-T' << 'rails'
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options << '-g' # link to GitHub, SDoc flag
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configure_rdoc_files
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before_running_rdoc do
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setup_horo_variables
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end
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end
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# Hack, ignore the desc calls performed by the original initializer.
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def desc(description)
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# no-op
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end
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def configure_rdoc_files
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rdoc_files.include(api_main)
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RDOC_FILES.each do |component, cfg|
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cdr = component_root_dir(component)
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Array(cfg[:include]).each do |pattern|
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rdoc_files.include("#{cdr}/#{pattern}")
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end
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Array(cfg[:exclude]).each do |pattern|
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rdoc_files.exclude("#{cdr}/#{pattern}")
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end
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end
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end
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def api_main
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'RDOC_MAIN.rdoc'
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end
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def api_dir
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'doc/rdoc'
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end
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def component_root_dir(component)
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component
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end
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def setup_horo_variables
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ENV['HORO_PROJECT_NAME'] = 'Ruby on Rails'
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ENV['HORO_PROJECT_VERSION'] = "master@#{`git rev-parse HEAD`[0, 7]}"
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end
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end
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end
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end
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