Ensure pre-7.1 migrations use legacy index names when using `rename_table`

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb

@@ -971,7 +971,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def index_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc:
         if Hash === options
           if options[:column]
-            generate_index_name(table_name, options[:column])
+            if options[:_uses_legacy_index_name]
+              "index_#{table_name}_on_#{Array(options[:column]) * '_and_'}"
+            else
+              generate_index_name(table_name, options[:column])
+            end
           elsif options[:name]
             options[:name]
           else
@@ -1645,11 +1649,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         end
 
-        def rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+        def rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
           indexes(new_name).each do |index|
-            generated_index_name = index_name(table_name, column: index.columns)
+            generated_index_name = index_name(table_name, column: index.columns, **options)
             if generated_index_name == index.name
-              rename_index new_name, generated_index_name, index_name(new_name, column: index.columns)
+              rename_index new_name, generated_index_name, index_name(new_name, column: index.columns, **options)
             end
           end
         end

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
         schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(new_name.to_s)
         execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
-        rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+        rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
       end
 
       # Drops a table from the database.

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
               execute "ALTER TABLE #{seq.quoted} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_seq)}"
             end
           end
-          rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+          rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
         end
 
         def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options) # :nodoc:

activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(table_name.to_s)
         schema_cache.clear_data_source_cache!(new_name.to_s)
         exec_query "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
-        rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name)
+        rename_table_indexes(table_name, new_name, **options)
       end
 
       def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options) # :nodoc:

activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         def rename_table(table_name, new_name, **options)
           options[:_uses_legacy_table_name] = true
+          options[:_uses_legacy_index_name] = true
           super
         end
 

activerecord/test/cases/migration/compatibility_test.rb

@@ -420,6 +420,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
         connection.drop_table :more_testings rescue nil
       end
 
+      def test_rename_table_errors_on_too_long_index_name_7_0
+        long_table_name = "a" * connection.table_name_length
+
+        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]) {
+          def migrate(x)
+            add_index :testings, :foo
+            long_table_name = "a" * connection.table_name_length
+            rename_table :testings, long_table_name
+          end
+        }.new
+
+        error = assert_raises(StandardError) do
+          ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, @internal_metadata).migrate
+        end
+
+        assert_match(/index_#{long_table_name}_on_foo/i, error.message)
+        assert_match(/is too long/i, error.message)
+      ensure
+        connection.drop_table long_table_name, if_exists: true
+      end
+
       if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :TrilogyAdapter)
         def test_change_table_collation_not_unset_7_0
           migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]) {

activerecord/test/cases/migration/rename_table_test.rb

@@ -79,6 +79,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
         assert_equal "index_octopi_on_url", index.name
       end
 
+      def test_rename_table_with_long_table_name_and_index
+        long_name = "a" * connection.table_name_length
+
+        add_index :test_models, :url
+        rename_table :test_models, long_name
+
+        index = connection.indexes(long_name).first
+        assert_includes index.columns, "url"
+      ensure
+        rename_table long_name, :test_models
+      end
+
       def test_rename_table_does_not_rename_custom_named_index
         add_index :test_models, :url, name: "special_url_idx"