When an `identifierPrefix` option is given, React will add it to the
beginning of ids generated by `useId`.
The main use case is to avoid conflicts when there are multiple React
roots on a single page.
The server API already supported an `identifierPrefix` option. It's not
only used by `useId`, but also for React-generated ids that are used to
stitch together chunks of HTML, among other things. I added a
corresponding option to the client.
You must pass the same prefix option to both the server and client.
Eventually we may make this automatic by sending the prefix from the
server as part of the HTML stream.
* Fix: useId in strict mode
In strict mode, `renderWithHooks` is called twice to flush out
side effects.
Modying the tree context (`pushTreeId` and `pushTreeFork`) is effectful,
so before this fix, the tree context was allocating two slots for a
materialized id instead of one.
To address, I lifted those calls outside of `renderWithHooks`. This
is how I had originally structured it, and it's how Fizz is structured,
too. The other solution would be to reset the stack in between the calls
but that's also a bit weird because we usually only ever reset the
stack during unwind or complete.
* Add test for render phase updates
Noticed this while fixing the previous bug
* Add useId to dispatcher
* Initial useId implementation
Ids are base 32 strings whose binary representation corresponds to the
position of a node in a tree.
Every time the tree forks into multiple children, we add additional bits
to the left of the sequence that represent the position of the child
within the current level of children.
00101 00010001011010101
╰─┬─╯ ╰───────┬───────╯
Fork 5 of 20 Parent id
The leading 0s are important. In the above example, you only need 3 bits
to represent slot 5. However, you need 5 bits to represent all the forks
at the current level, so we must account for the empty bits at the end.
For this same reason, slots are 1-indexed instead of 0-indexed.
Otherwise, the zeroth id at a level would be indistinguishable from
its parent.
If a node has only one child, and does not materialize an id (i.e. does
not contain a useId hook), then we don't need to allocate any space in
the sequence. It's treated as a transparent indirection. For example,
these two trees produce the same ids:
<> <>
<Indirection> <A />
<A /> <B />
</Indirection> </>
<B />
</>
However, we cannot skip any materializes an id. Otherwise, a parent id
that does not fork would be indistinguishable from its child id. For
example, this tree does not fork, but the parent and child must have
different ids.
<Parent>
<Child />
</Parent>
To handle this scenario, every time we materialize an id, we allocate a
new level with a single slot. You can think of this as a fork with only
one prong, or an array of children with length 1.
It's possible for the the size of the sequence to exceed 32 bits, the
max size for bitwise operations. When this happens, we make more room by
converting the right part of the id to a string and storing it in an
overflow variable. We use a base 32 string representation, because 32 is
the largest power of 2 that is supported by toString(). We want the base
to be large so that the resulting ids are compact, and we want the base
to be a power of 2 because every log2(base) bits corresponds to a single
character, i.e. every log2(32) = 5 bits. That means we can lop bits off
the end 5 at a time without affecting the final result.
* Incremental hydration
Stores the tree context on the dehydrated Suspense boundary's state
object so it resume where it left off.
* Add useId to react-debug-tools
* Add selective hydration test
Demonstrates that selective hydration works and ids are preserved even
after subsequent client updates.
* Hoist error codes import to module scope
When this code was written, the error codes map (`codes.json`) was
created on-the-fly, so we had to lazily require from inside the visitor.
Because `codes.json` is now checked into source, we can import it a
single time in module scope.
* Minify error constructors in production
We use a script to minify our error messages in production. Each message
is assigned an error code, defined in `scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
Then our build script replaces the messages with a link to our
error decoder page, e.g. https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html/?invariant=92
This enables us to write helpful error messages without increasing the
bundle size.
Right now, the script only works for `invariant` calls. It does not work
if you throw an Error object. This is an old Facebookism that we don't
really need, other than the fact that our error minification script
relies on it.
So, I've updated the script to minify error constructors, too:
Input:
Error(`A ${adj} message that contains ${noun}`);
Output:
Error(formatProdErrorMessage(ERR_CODE, adj, noun));
It only works for constructors that are literally named Error, though we
could add support for other names, too.
As a next step, I will add a lint rule to enforce that errors written
this way must have a corresponding error code.
* Minify "no fallback UI specified" error in prod
This error message wasn't being minified because it doesn't use
invariant. The reason it didn't use invariant is because this particular
error is created without begin thrown — it doesn't need to be thrown
because it's located inside the error handling part of the runtime.
Now that the error minification script supports Error constructors, we
can minify it by assigning it a production error code in
`scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
To support the use of Error constructors more generally, I will add a
lint rule that enforces each message has a corresponding error code.
* Lint rule to detect unminified errors
Adds a lint rule that detects when an Error constructor is used without
a corresponding production error code.
We already have this for `invariant`, but not for regular errors, i.e.
`throw new Error(msg)`. There's also nothing that enforces the use of
`invariant` besides convention.
There are some packages where we don't care to minify errors. These are
packages that run in environments where bundle size is not a concern,
like react-pg. I added an override in the ESLint config to ignore these.
* Temporarily add invariant codemod script
I'm adding this codemod to the repo temporarily, but I'll revert it
in the same PR. That way we don't have to check it in but it's still
accessible (via the PR) if we need it later.
* [Automated] Codemod invariant -> Error
This commit contains only automated changes:
npx jscodeshift -t scripts/codemod-invariant.js packages --ignore-pattern="node_modules/**/*"
yarn linc --fix
yarn prettier
I will do any manual touch ups in separate commits so they're easier
to review.
* Remove temporary codemod script
This reverts the codemod script and ESLint config I added temporarily
in order to perform the invariant codemod.
* Manual touch ups
A few manual changes I made after the codemod ran.
* Enable error code transform per package
Currently we're not consistent about which packages should have their
errors minified in production and which ones should.
This adds a field to the bundle configuration to control whether to
apply the transform. We should decide what the criteria is going
forward. I think it's probably a good idea to minify any package that
gets sent over the network. So yes to modules that run in the browser,
and no to modules that run on the server and during development only.
Recoil uses useMutableSource behind a flag. I thought this was fine
because Recoil isn't used in any concurrent roots, so the behavior
would be the same, but it turns out that it is used by concurrent
roots in a few places.
I'm not expecting it to be hard to migrate to useSyncExternalStore, but
to de-risk the change I'm going to roll it out gradually with a flag. In
the meantime, I've added back the useMutableSource API.
Adds a third argument called `getServerSnapshot`.
On the server, React calls this one instead of the normal `getSnapshot`.
We also call it during hydration.
So it represents the snapshot that is used to generate the initial,
server-rendered HTML. The purpose is to avoid server-client mismatches.
What we render during hydration needs to match up exactly with what we
render on the server.
The pattern is for the server to send down a serialized copy of the
store that was used to generate the initial HTML. On the client, React
will call either `getSnapshot` or `getServerSnapshot` on the client as
appropriate, depending on whether it's currently hydrating.
The argument is optional for fully client rendered use cases. If the
user does attempt to omit `getServerSnapshot`, and the hook is called
on the server, React will abort that subtree on the server and
revert to client rendering, up to the nearest Suspense boundary.
For the userspace shim, we will need to use a heuristic (canUseDOM)
to determine whether we are in a server environment. I'll do that in
a follow up.
Andrew Clark