forked from OSchip/llvm-project
1155 lines
38 KiB
C++
1155 lines
38 KiB
C++
//===- lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp - Wasm File Writer ---------------------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements Wasm object file writer information.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionWasm.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolWasm.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCWasmObjectWriter.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Wasm.h"
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#include <vector>
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using namespace llvm;
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#undef DEBUG_TYPE
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info"
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namespace {
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// For patching purposes, we need to remember where each section starts, both
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// for patching up the section size field, and for patching up references to
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// locations within the section.
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struct SectionBookkeeping {
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// Where the size of the section is written.
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uint64_t SizeOffset;
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// Where the contents of the section starts (after the header).
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uint64_t ContentsOffset;
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};
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class WasmObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
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/// Helper struct for containing some precomputed information on symbols.
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struct WasmSymbolData {
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const MCSymbolWasm *Symbol;
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StringRef Name;
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// Support lexicographic sorting.
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bool operator<(const WasmSymbolData &RHS) const { return Name < RHS.Name; }
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};
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/// The target specific Wasm writer instance.
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std::unique_ptr<MCWasmObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
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// Relocations for fixing up references in the code section.
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std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> CodeRelocations;
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// Relocations for fixing up references in the data section.
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std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> DataRelocations;
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// Fixups for call_indirect type indices.
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std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> TypeIndexFixups;
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// Index values to use for fixing up call_indirect type indices.
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std::vector<uint32_t> TypeIndexFixupTypes;
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// TargetObjectWriter wrappers.
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bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
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unsigned getRelocType(MCContext &Ctx, const MCValue &Target,
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const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const {
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return TargetObjectWriter->getRelocType(Ctx, Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
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}
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void startSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section, unsigned SectionId,
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const char *Name = nullptr);
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void endSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section);
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public:
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WasmObjectWriter(MCWasmObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_pwrite_stream &OS)
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: MCObjectWriter(OS, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true), TargetObjectWriter(MOTW) {}
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private:
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void reset() override {
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MCObjectWriter::reset();
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}
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~WasmObjectWriter() override;
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void writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm);
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void writeValueType(wasm::ValType Ty) {
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encodeSLEB128(int32_t(Ty), getStream());
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}
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void recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
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const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
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MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel,
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uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
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void executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
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const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
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void writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace
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WasmObjectWriter::~WasmObjectWriter() {}
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// Return the padding size to write a 32-bit value into a 5-byte ULEB128.
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static unsigned PaddingFor5ByteULEB128(uint32_t X) {
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return X == 0 ? 4 : (4u - (31u - countLeadingZeros(X)) / 7u);
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}
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// Return the padding size to write a 32-bit value into a 5-byte SLEB128.
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static unsigned PaddingFor5ByteSLEB128(int32_t X) {
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return 5 - getSLEB128Size(X);
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}
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// Write out a section header and a patchable section size field.
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void WasmObjectWriter::startSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section,
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unsigned SectionId,
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const char *Name) {
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assert((Name != nullptr) == (SectionId == wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM) &&
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"Only custom sections can have names");
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encodeULEB128(SectionId, getStream());
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Section.SizeOffset = getStream().tell();
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// The section size. We don't know the size yet, so reserve enough space
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// for any 32-bit value; we'll patch it later.
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encodeULEB128(UINT32_MAX, getStream());
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// The position where the section starts, for measuring its size.
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Section.ContentsOffset = getStream().tell();
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// Custom sections in wasm also have a string identifier.
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if (SectionId == wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM) {
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encodeULEB128(strlen(Name), getStream());
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writeBytes(Name);
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}
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}
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// Now that the section is complete and we know how big it is, patch up the
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// section size field at the start of the section.
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void WasmObjectWriter::endSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section) {
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uint64_t Size = getStream().tell() - Section.ContentsOffset;
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if (uint32_t(Size) != Size)
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report_fatal_error("section size does not fit in a uint32_t");
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unsigned Padding = PaddingFor5ByteULEB128(Size);
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// Write the final section size to the payload_len field, which follows
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// the section id byte.
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uint8_t Buffer[16];
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unsigned SizeLen = encodeULEB128(Size, Buffer, Padding);
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assert(SizeLen == 5);
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getStream().pwrite((char *)Buffer, SizeLen, Section.SizeOffset);
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}
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// Emit the Wasm header.
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void WasmObjectWriter::writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm) {
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writeBytes(StringRef(wasm::WasmMagic, sizeof(wasm::WasmMagic)));
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writeLE32(wasm::WasmVersion);
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}
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void WasmObjectWriter::executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
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const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
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}
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void WasmObjectWriter::recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm,
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const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
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const MCFragment *Fragment,
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const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
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bool &IsPCRel, uint64_t &FixedValue) {
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MCSectionWasm &FixupSection = cast<MCSectionWasm>(*Fragment->getParent());
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uint64_t C = Target.getConstant();
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uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
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MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
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if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) {
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assert(RefB->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
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"Should not have constructed this");
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// Let A, B and C being the components of Target and R be the location of
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// the fixup. If the fixup is not pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C).
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// If it is pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C - R).
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// In general, Wasm has no relocations for -B. It can only represent (A + C)
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// or (A + C - R). If B = R + K and the relocation is not pcrel, we can
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// replace B to implement it: (A - R - K + C)
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if (IsPCRel) {
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Ctx.reportError(
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Fixup.getLoc(),
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"No relocation available to represent this relative expression");
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return;
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}
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const auto &SymB = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(RefB->getSymbol());
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if (SymB.isUndefined()) {
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Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
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Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
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"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
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return;
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}
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assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded");
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const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection();
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if (&SecB != &FixupSection) {
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Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
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"Cannot represent a difference across sections");
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return;
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}
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uint64_t SymBOffset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymB);
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uint64_t K = SymBOffset - FixupOffset;
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IsPCRel = true;
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C -= K;
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}
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// We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point.
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const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA();
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const auto *SymA = RefA ? cast<MCSymbolWasm>(&RefA->getSymbol()) : nullptr;
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bool ViaWeakRef = false;
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if (SymA && SymA->isVariable()) {
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const MCExpr *Expr = SymA->getVariableValue();
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if (const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) {
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if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF) {
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SymA = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(&Inner->getSymbol());
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ViaWeakRef = true;
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}
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}
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}
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// Put any constant offset in an addend. Offsets can be negative, and
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// LLVM expects wrapping, in contrast to wasm's immediates which can't
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// be negative and don't wrap.
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FixedValue = 0;
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if (SymA) {
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if (ViaWeakRef)
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llvm_unreachable("weakref used in reloc not yet implemented");
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else
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SymA->setUsedInReloc();
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}
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if (RefA) {
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if (RefA->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WebAssembly_TYPEINDEX) {
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assert(C == 0);
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WasmRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, C,
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wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB,
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&FixupSection);
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TypeIndexFixups.push_back(Rec);
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return;
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}
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}
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unsigned Type = getRelocType(Ctx, Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
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WasmRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, C, Type, &FixupSection);
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if (FixupSection.hasInstructions())
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CodeRelocations.push_back(Rec);
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else
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DataRelocations.push_back(Rec);
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}
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namespace {
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// The signature of a wasm function, in a struct capable of being used as a
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// DenseMap key.
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struct WasmFunctionType {
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// Support empty and tombstone instances, needed by DenseMap.
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enum { Plain, Empty, Tombstone } State;
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// The return types of the function.
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SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 1> Returns;
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// The parameter types of the function.
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SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 4> Params;
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WasmFunctionType() : State(Plain) {}
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bool operator==(const WasmFunctionType &Other) const {
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return State == Other.State && Returns == Other.Returns &&
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Params == Other.Params;
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}
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};
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// Traits for using WasmFunctionType in a DenseMap.
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struct WasmFunctionTypeDenseMapInfo {
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static WasmFunctionType getEmptyKey() {
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WasmFunctionType FuncTy;
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FuncTy.State = WasmFunctionType::Empty;
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return FuncTy;
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}
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static WasmFunctionType getTombstoneKey() {
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WasmFunctionType FuncTy;
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FuncTy.State = WasmFunctionType::Tombstone;
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return FuncTy;
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}
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static unsigned getHashValue(const WasmFunctionType &FuncTy) {
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uintptr_t Value = FuncTy.State;
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for (wasm::ValType Ret : FuncTy.Returns)
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Value += DenseMapInfo<int32_t>::getHashValue(int32_t(Ret));
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for (wasm::ValType Param : FuncTy.Params)
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Value += DenseMapInfo<int32_t>::getHashValue(int32_t(Param));
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return Value;
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}
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static bool isEqual(const WasmFunctionType &LHS,
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const WasmFunctionType &RHS) {
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return LHS == RHS;
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}
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};
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// A wasm import to be written into the import section.
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struct WasmImport {
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StringRef ModuleName;
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StringRef FieldName;
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unsigned Kind;
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int32_t Type;
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};
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// A wasm function to be written into the function section.
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struct WasmFunction {
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int32_t Type;
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const MCSymbolWasm *Sym;
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};
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// A wasm export to be written into the export section.
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struct WasmExport {
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StringRef FieldName;
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unsigned Kind;
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uint32_t Index;
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};
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// A wasm global to be written into the global section.
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struct WasmGlobal {
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wasm::ValType Type;
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bool IsMutable;
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bool HasImport;
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uint64_t InitialValue;
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uint32_t ImportIndex;
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace
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// Write X as an (unsigned) LEB value at offset Offset in Stream, padded
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// to allow patching.
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static void
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WritePatchableLEB(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, uint32_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
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uint8_t Buffer[5];
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unsigned Padding = PaddingFor5ByteULEB128(X);
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unsigned SizeLen = encodeULEB128(X, Buffer, Padding);
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assert(SizeLen == 5);
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Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, SizeLen, Offset);
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}
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// Write X as an signed LEB value at offset Offset in Stream, padded
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// to allow patching.
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static void
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WritePatchableSLEB(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, int32_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
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uint8_t Buffer[5];
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unsigned Padding = PaddingFor5ByteSLEB128(X);
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unsigned SizeLen = encodeSLEB128(X, Buffer, Padding);
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assert(SizeLen == 5);
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Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, SizeLen, Offset);
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}
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// Write X as a plain integer value at offset Offset in Stream.
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static void WriteI32(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, uint32_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
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uint8_t Buffer[4];
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support::endian::write32le(Buffer, X);
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Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), Offset);
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}
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// Compute a value to write into the code at the location covered
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// by RelEntry. This value isn't used by the static linker, since
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// we have addends; it just serves to make the code more readable
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// and to make standalone wasm modules directly usable.
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static uint32_t ProvisionalValue(const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry) {
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const MCSymbolWasm *Sym = RelEntry.Symbol;
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// For undefined symbols, use a hopefully invalid value.
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if (!Sym->isDefined(false))
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return UINT32_MAX;
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MCSectionWasm &Section =
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cast<MCSectionWasm>(RelEntry.Symbol->getSection(false));
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uint64_t Address = Section.getSectionOffset() + RelEntry.Addend;
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// Ignore overflow. LLVM allows address arithmetic to silently wrap.
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uint32_t Value = Address;
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return Value;
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}
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// Apply the portions of the relocation records that we can handle ourselves
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// directly.
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static void ApplyRelocations(
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ArrayRef<WasmRelocationEntry> Relocations,
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raw_pwrite_stream &Stream,
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DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> &SymbolIndices,
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uint64_t ContentsOffset)
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{
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for (const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry : Relocations) {
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uint64_t Offset = ContentsOffset +
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RelEntry.FixupSection->getSectionOffset() +
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RelEntry.Offset;
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switch (RelEntry.Type) {
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB: {
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uint32_t Index = SymbolIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
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assert(RelEntry.Addend == 0);
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WritePatchableLEB(Stream, Index, Offset);
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break;
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}
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB: {
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uint32_t Index = SymbolIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
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assert(RelEntry.Addend == 0);
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WritePatchableSLEB(Stream, Index, Offset);
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break;
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}
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_SLEB: {
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uint32_t Value = ProvisionalValue(RelEntry);
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WritePatchableSLEB(Stream, Value, Offset);
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break;
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}
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_LEB: {
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uint32_t Value = ProvisionalValue(RelEntry);
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WritePatchableLEB(Stream, Value, Offset);
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break;
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}
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_I32: {
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uint32_t Index = SymbolIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
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assert(RelEntry.Addend == 0);
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WriteI32(Stream, Index, Offset);
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break;
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}
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_I32: {
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uint32_t Value = ProvisionalValue(RelEntry);
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WriteI32(Stream, Value, Offset);
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break;
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}
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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// Write out the portions of the relocation records that the linker will
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// need to handle.
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static void
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WriteRelocations(ArrayRef<WasmRelocationEntry> Relocations,
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raw_pwrite_stream &Stream,
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DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> &SymbolIndices,
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uint64_t HeaderSize) {
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for (const WasmRelocationEntry RelEntry : Relocations) {
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encodeULEB128(RelEntry.Type, Stream);
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uint64_t Offset = RelEntry.Offset +
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RelEntry.FixupSection->getSectionOffset() + HeaderSize;
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uint32_t Index = SymbolIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
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int64_t Addend = RelEntry.Addend;
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switch (RelEntry.Type) {
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
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encodeULEB128(Offset, Stream);
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encodeULEB128(Index, Stream);
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assert(Addend == 0 && "addends not supported for functions");
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break;
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_LEB:
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case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_SLEB:
|
|
case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_I32:
|
|
encodeULEB128(Offset, Stream);
|
|
encodeULEB128(Index, Stream);
|
|
encodeSLEB128(Addend, Stream);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("unsupported relocation type");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Write out the the type relocation records that the linker will
|
|
// need to handle.
|
|
static void WriteTypeRelocations(
|
|
ArrayRef<WasmRelocationEntry> TypeIndexFixups,
|
|
ArrayRef<uint32_t> TypeIndexFixupTypes,
|
|
raw_pwrite_stream &Stream)
|
|
{
|
|
for (size_t i = 0, e = TypeIndexFixups.size(); i < e; ++i) {
|
|
const WasmRelocationEntry &Fixup = TypeIndexFixups[i];
|
|
uint32_t Type = TypeIndexFixupTypes[i];
|
|
|
|
assert(Fixup.Type == wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB);
|
|
assert(Fixup.Addend == 0);
|
|
|
|
uint64_t Offset = Fixup.Offset +
|
|
Fixup.FixupSection->getSectionOffset();
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Fixup.Type, Stream);
|
|
encodeULEB128(Offset, Stream);
|
|
encodeULEB128(Type, Stream);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
|
|
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
|
|
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
|
|
wasm::ValType PtrType = is64Bit() ? wasm::ValType::I64 : wasm::ValType::I32;
|
|
|
|
// Collect information from the available symbols.
|
|
DenseMap<WasmFunctionType, int32_t, WasmFunctionTypeDenseMapInfo>
|
|
FunctionTypeIndices;
|
|
SmallVector<WasmFunctionType, 4> FunctionTypes;
|
|
SmallVector<WasmFunction, 4> Functions;
|
|
SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> TableElems;
|
|
SmallVector<WasmGlobal, 4> Globals;
|
|
SmallVector<WasmImport, 4> Imports;
|
|
SmallVector<WasmExport, 4> Exports;
|
|
DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> SymbolIndices;
|
|
SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbolWasm *, 4> IsAddressTaken;
|
|
unsigned NumFuncImports = 0;
|
|
unsigned NumGlobalImports = 0;
|
|
SmallVector<char, 0> DataBytes;
|
|
uint32_t StackPointerGlobal = 0;
|
|
bool HasStackPointer = false;
|
|
|
|
// Populate the IsAddressTaken set.
|
|
for (WasmRelocationEntry RelEntry : CodeRelocations) {
|
|
switch (RelEntry.Type) {
|
|
case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
|
|
case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_SLEB:
|
|
IsAddressTaken.insert(RelEntry.Symbol);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (WasmRelocationEntry RelEntry : DataRelocations) {
|
|
switch (RelEntry.Type) {
|
|
case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
|
|
case wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_ADDR_I32:
|
|
IsAddressTaken.insert(RelEntry.Symbol);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Populate the Imports set.
|
|
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
|
|
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
|
|
int32_t Type;
|
|
|
|
if (WS.isFunction()) {
|
|
// Prepare the function's type, if we haven't seen it yet.
|
|
WasmFunctionType F;
|
|
F.Returns = WS.getReturns();
|
|
F.Params = WS.getParams();
|
|
auto Pair =
|
|
FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
|
|
if (Pair.second)
|
|
FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
|
|
|
|
Type = Pair.first->second;
|
|
} else {
|
|
Type = int32_t(PtrType);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the symbol is not defined in this translation unit, import it.
|
|
if (!WS.isTemporary() && !WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false)) {
|
|
WasmImport Import;
|
|
Import.ModuleName = WS.getModuleName();
|
|
Import.FieldName = WS.getName();
|
|
|
|
if (WS.isFunction()) {
|
|
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
|
|
Import.Type = Type;
|
|
SymbolIndices[&WS] = NumFuncImports;
|
|
++NumFuncImports;
|
|
} else {
|
|
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
|
|
Import.Type = Type;
|
|
SymbolIndices[&WS] = NumGlobalImports;
|
|
++NumGlobalImports;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Imports.push_back(Import);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// In the special .global_variables section, we've encoded global
|
|
// variables used by the function. Translate them into the Globals
|
|
// list.
|
|
MCSectionWasm *GlobalVars = Ctx.getWasmSection(".global_variables", 0, 0);
|
|
if (!GlobalVars->getFragmentList().empty()) {
|
|
if (GlobalVars->getFragmentList().size() != 1)
|
|
report_fatal_error("only one .global_variables fragment supported");
|
|
const MCFragment &Frag = *GlobalVars->begin();
|
|
if (Frag.hasInstructions() || Frag.getKind() != MCFragment::FT_Data)
|
|
report_fatal_error("only data supported in .global_variables");
|
|
const MCDataFragment &DataFrag = cast<MCDataFragment>(Frag);
|
|
if (!DataFrag.getFixups().empty())
|
|
report_fatal_error("fixups not supported in .global_variables");
|
|
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = DataFrag.getContents();
|
|
for (const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)Contents.data(),
|
|
*end = (const uint8_t *)Contents.data() + Contents.size();
|
|
p != end; ) {
|
|
WasmGlobal G;
|
|
if (end - p < 3)
|
|
report_fatal_error("truncated global variable encoding");
|
|
G.Type = wasm::ValType(int8_t(*p++));
|
|
G.IsMutable = bool(*p++);
|
|
G.HasImport = bool(*p++);
|
|
if (G.HasImport) {
|
|
G.InitialValue = 0;
|
|
|
|
WasmImport Import;
|
|
Import.ModuleName = (const char *)p;
|
|
const uint8_t *nul = (const uint8_t *)memchr(p, '\0', end - p);
|
|
if (!nul)
|
|
report_fatal_error("global module name must be nul-terminated");
|
|
p = nul + 1;
|
|
nul = (const uint8_t *)memchr(p, '\0', end - p);
|
|
if (!nul)
|
|
report_fatal_error("global base name must be nul-terminated");
|
|
Import.FieldName = (const char *)p;
|
|
p = nul + 1;
|
|
|
|
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
|
|
Import.Type = int32_t(G.Type);
|
|
|
|
G.ImportIndex = NumGlobalImports;
|
|
++NumGlobalImports;
|
|
|
|
Imports.push_back(Import);
|
|
} else {
|
|
unsigned n;
|
|
G.InitialValue = decodeSLEB128(p, &n);
|
|
G.ImportIndex = 0;
|
|
if ((ptrdiff_t)n > end - p)
|
|
report_fatal_error("global initial value must be valid SLEB128");
|
|
p += n;
|
|
}
|
|
Globals.push_back(G);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// In the special .stack_pointer section, we've encoded the stack pointer
|
|
// index.
|
|
MCSectionWasm *StackPtr = Ctx.getWasmSection(".stack_pointer", 0, 0);
|
|
if (!StackPtr->getFragmentList().empty()) {
|
|
if (StackPtr->getFragmentList().size() != 1)
|
|
report_fatal_error("only one .stack_pointer fragment supported");
|
|
const MCFragment &Frag = *StackPtr->begin();
|
|
if (Frag.hasInstructions() || Frag.getKind() != MCFragment::FT_Data)
|
|
report_fatal_error("only data supported in .stack_pointer");
|
|
const MCDataFragment &DataFrag = cast<MCDataFragment>(Frag);
|
|
if (!DataFrag.getFixups().empty())
|
|
report_fatal_error("fixups not supported in .stack_pointer");
|
|
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = DataFrag.getContents();
|
|
if (Contents.size() != 4)
|
|
report_fatal_error("only one entry supported in .stack_pointer");
|
|
HasStackPointer = true;
|
|
StackPointerGlobal = NumGlobalImports + *(const int32_t *)Contents.data();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle defined symbols.
|
|
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
|
|
// Ignore unnamed temporary symbols, which aren't ever exported, imported,
|
|
// or used in relocations.
|
|
if (S.isTemporary() && S.getName().empty())
|
|
continue;
|
|
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
|
|
unsigned Index;
|
|
if (WS.isFunction()) {
|
|
// Prepare the function's type, if we haven't seen it yet.
|
|
WasmFunctionType F;
|
|
F.Returns = WS.getReturns();
|
|
F.Params = WS.getParams();
|
|
auto Pair =
|
|
FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
|
|
if (Pair.second)
|
|
FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
|
|
|
|
int32_t Type = Pair.first->second;
|
|
|
|
if (WS.isDefined(/*SetUsed=*/false)) {
|
|
// A definition. Take the next available index.
|
|
Index = NumFuncImports + Functions.size();
|
|
|
|
// Prepare the function.
|
|
WasmFunction Func;
|
|
Func.Type = Type;
|
|
Func.Sym = &WS;
|
|
SymbolIndices[&WS] = Index;
|
|
Functions.push_back(Func);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// An import; the index was assigned above.
|
|
Index = SymbolIndices.find(&WS)->second;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If needed, prepare the function to be called indirectly.
|
|
if (IsAddressTaken.count(&WS))
|
|
TableElems.push_back(Index);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// For now, ignore temporary non-function symbols.
|
|
if (S.isTemporary())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (WS.getOffset() != 0)
|
|
report_fatal_error("data sections must contain one variable each");
|
|
if (!WS.getSize())
|
|
report_fatal_error("data symbols must have a size set with .size");
|
|
|
|
int64_t Size = 0;
|
|
if (!WS.getSize()->evaluateAsAbsolute(Size, Layout))
|
|
report_fatal_error(".size expression must be evaluatable");
|
|
|
|
if (WS.isDefined(false)) {
|
|
MCSectionWasm &DataSection =
|
|
static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(WS.getSection());
|
|
|
|
if (uint64_t(Size) != Layout.getSectionFileSize(&DataSection))
|
|
report_fatal_error("data sections must contain at most one variable");
|
|
|
|
DataBytes.resize(alignTo(DataBytes.size(), DataSection.getAlignment()));
|
|
|
|
DataSection.setSectionOffset(DataBytes.size());
|
|
|
|
for (MCSection::iterator I = DataSection.begin(), E = DataSection.end();
|
|
I != E; ++I) {
|
|
const MCFragment &Frag = *I;
|
|
if (Frag.hasInstructions())
|
|
report_fatal_error("only data supported in data sections");
|
|
|
|
if (const MCAlignFragment *Align = dyn_cast<MCAlignFragment>(&Frag)) {
|
|
if (Align->getValueSize() != 1)
|
|
report_fatal_error("only byte values supported for alignment");
|
|
// If nops are requested, use zeros, as this is the data section.
|
|
uint8_t Value = Align->hasEmitNops() ? 0 : Align->getValue();
|
|
uint64_t Size = std::min<uint64_t>(alignTo(DataBytes.size(),
|
|
Align->getAlignment()),
|
|
DataBytes.size() +
|
|
Align->getMaxBytesToEmit());
|
|
DataBytes.resize(Size, Value);
|
|
} else if (const MCFillFragment *Fill =
|
|
dyn_cast<MCFillFragment>(&Frag)) {
|
|
DataBytes.insert(DataBytes.end(), Size, Fill->getValue());
|
|
} else {
|
|
const MCDataFragment &DataFrag = cast<MCDataFragment>(Frag);
|
|
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = DataFrag.getContents();
|
|
|
|
DataBytes.insert(DataBytes.end(), Contents.begin(), Contents.end());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For each external global, prepare a corresponding wasm global
|
|
// holding its address.
|
|
if (WS.isExternal()) {
|
|
Index = NumGlobalImports + Globals.size();
|
|
|
|
WasmGlobal Global;
|
|
Global.Type = PtrType;
|
|
Global.IsMutable = false;
|
|
Global.HasImport = false;
|
|
Global.InitialValue = DataSection.getSectionOffset();
|
|
Global.ImportIndex = 0;
|
|
SymbolIndices[&WS] = Index;
|
|
Globals.push_back(Global);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the symbol is visible outside this translation unit, export it.
|
|
if (WS.isExternal()) {
|
|
assert(WS.isDefined(false));
|
|
WasmExport Export;
|
|
Export.FieldName = WS.getName();
|
|
Export.Index = Index;
|
|
|
|
if (WS.isFunction())
|
|
Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
|
|
else
|
|
Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
|
|
|
|
Exports.push_back(Export);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add types for indirect function calls.
|
|
for (const WasmRelocationEntry &Fixup : TypeIndexFixups) {
|
|
assert(Fixup.Addend == 0);
|
|
assert(Fixup.Type == wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB);
|
|
|
|
WasmFunctionType F;
|
|
F.Returns = Fixup.Symbol->getReturns();
|
|
F.Params = Fixup.Symbol->getParams();
|
|
auto Pair =
|
|
FunctionTypeIndices.insert(std::make_pair(F, FunctionTypes.size()));
|
|
if (Pair.second)
|
|
FunctionTypes.push_back(F);
|
|
|
|
TypeIndexFixupTypes.push_back(Pair.first->second);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Write out the Wasm header.
|
|
writeHeader(Asm);
|
|
|
|
SectionBookkeeping Section;
|
|
|
|
// === Type Section =========================================================
|
|
if (!FunctionTypes.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_TYPE);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(FunctionTypes.size(), getStream());
|
|
|
|
for (WasmFunctionType &FuncTy : FunctionTypes) {
|
|
encodeSLEB128(wasm::WASM_TYPE_FUNC, getStream());
|
|
encodeULEB128(FuncTy.Params.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (wasm::ValType Ty : FuncTy.Params)
|
|
writeValueType(Ty);
|
|
encodeULEB128(FuncTy.Returns.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (wasm::ValType Ty : FuncTy.Returns)
|
|
writeValueType(Ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Import Section ========================================================
|
|
if (!Imports.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_IMPORT);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Imports.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (const WasmImport &Import : Imports) {
|
|
StringRef ModuleName = Import.ModuleName;
|
|
encodeULEB128(ModuleName.size(), getStream());
|
|
writeBytes(ModuleName);
|
|
|
|
StringRef FieldName = Import.FieldName;
|
|
encodeULEB128(FieldName.size(), getStream());
|
|
writeBytes(FieldName);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Import.Kind, getStream());
|
|
|
|
switch (Import.Kind) {
|
|
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION:
|
|
encodeULEB128(Import.Type, getStream());
|
|
break;
|
|
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL:
|
|
encodeSLEB128(int32_t(Import.Type), getStream());
|
|
encodeULEB128(0, getStream()); // mutability
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
llvm_unreachable("unsupported import kind");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Function Section ======================================================
|
|
if (!Functions.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_FUNCTION);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Functions.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (const WasmFunction &Func : Functions)
|
|
encodeULEB128(Func.Type, getStream());
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Table Section =========================================================
|
|
// For now, always emit the table section, since indirect calls are not
|
|
// valid without it. In the future, we could perhaps be more clever and omit
|
|
// it if there are no indirect calls.
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_TABLE);
|
|
|
|
// The number of tables, fixed to 1 for now.
|
|
encodeULEB128(1, getStream());
|
|
|
|
encodeSLEB128(wasm::WASM_TYPE_ANYFUNC, getStream());
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(0, getStream()); // flags
|
|
encodeULEB128(TableElems.size(), getStream()); // initial
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
|
|
// === Memory Section ========================================================
|
|
// For now, always emit the memory section, since loads and stores are not
|
|
// valid without it. In the future, we could perhaps be more clever and omit
|
|
// it if there are no loads or stores.
|
|
uint32_t NumPages =
|
|
(DataBytes.size() + wasm::WasmPageSize - 1) / wasm::WasmPageSize;
|
|
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_MEMORY);
|
|
encodeULEB128(1, getStream()); // number of memory spaces
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(0, getStream()); // flags
|
|
encodeULEB128(NumPages, getStream()); // initial
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
|
|
// === Global Section ========================================================
|
|
if (!Globals.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_GLOBAL);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Globals.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (const WasmGlobal &Global : Globals) {
|
|
writeValueType(Global.Type);
|
|
write8(Global.IsMutable);
|
|
|
|
if (Global.HasImport) {
|
|
assert(Global.InitialValue == 0);
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_GET_GLOBAL);
|
|
encodeULEB128(Global.ImportIndex, getStream());
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert(Global.ImportIndex == 0);
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST);
|
|
encodeSLEB128(Global.InitialValue, getStream()); // offset
|
|
}
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_END);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Export Section ========================================================
|
|
if (!Exports.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_EXPORT);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Exports.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (const WasmExport &Export : Exports) {
|
|
encodeULEB128(Export.FieldName.size(), getStream());
|
|
writeBytes(Export.FieldName);
|
|
|
|
encodeSLEB128(Export.Kind, getStream());
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Export.Index, getStream());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0 // TODO: Start Section
|
|
if (HaveStartFunction) {
|
|
// === Start Section =========================================================
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_START);
|
|
|
|
encodeSLEB128(StartFunction, getStream());
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// === Elem Section ==========================================================
|
|
if (!TableElems.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_ELEM);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(1, getStream()); // number of "segments"
|
|
encodeULEB128(0, getStream()); // the table index
|
|
|
|
// init expr for starting offset
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST);
|
|
encodeSLEB128(0, getStream());
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_END);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(TableElems.size(), getStream());
|
|
for (uint32_t Elem : TableElems)
|
|
encodeULEB128(Elem, getStream());
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Code Section ==========================================================
|
|
if (!Functions.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CODE);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Functions.size(), getStream());
|
|
|
|
for (const WasmFunction &Func : Functions) {
|
|
MCSectionWasm &FuncSection =
|
|
static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(Func.Sym->getSection());
|
|
|
|
if (Func.Sym->isVariable())
|
|
report_fatal_error("weak symbols not supported yet");
|
|
|
|
if (Func.Sym->getOffset() != 0)
|
|
report_fatal_error("function sections must contain one function each");
|
|
|
|
if (!Func.Sym->getSize())
|
|
report_fatal_error("function symbols must have a size set with .size");
|
|
|
|
int64_t Size = 0;
|
|
if (!Func.Sym->getSize()->evaluateAsAbsolute(Size, Layout))
|
|
report_fatal_error(".size expression must be evaluatable");
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(Size, getStream());
|
|
|
|
FuncSection.setSectionOffset(getStream().tell() -
|
|
Section.ContentsOffset);
|
|
|
|
Asm.writeSectionData(&FuncSection, Layout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Apply the type index fixups for call_indirect etc. instructions.
|
|
for (size_t i = 0, e = TypeIndexFixups.size(); i < e; ++i) {
|
|
uint32_t Type = TypeIndexFixupTypes[i];
|
|
unsigned Padding = PaddingFor5ByteULEB128(Type);
|
|
|
|
const WasmRelocationEntry &Fixup = TypeIndexFixups[i];
|
|
assert(Fixup.Addend == 0);
|
|
assert(Fixup.Type == wasm::R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB);
|
|
uint64_t Offset = Fixup.Offset +
|
|
Fixup.FixupSection->getSectionOffset();
|
|
|
|
uint8_t Buffer[16];
|
|
unsigned SizeLen = encodeULEB128(Type, Buffer, Padding);
|
|
assert(SizeLen == 5);
|
|
getStream().pwrite((char *)Buffer, SizeLen,
|
|
Section.ContentsOffset + Offset);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Apply fixups.
|
|
ApplyRelocations(CodeRelocations, getStream(), SymbolIndices,
|
|
Section.ContentsOffset);
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Data Section ==========================================================
|
|
uint32_t DataSectionHeaderSize = 0;
|
|
if (!DataBytes.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_DATA);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(1, getStream()); // count
|
|
encodeULEB128(0, getStream()); // memory index
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST);
|
|
encodeSLEB128(0, getStream()); // offset
|
|
write8(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_END);
|
|
encodeULEB128(DataBytes.size(), getStream()); // size
|
|
DataSectionHeaderSize = getStream().tell() - Section.ContentsOffset;
|
|
writeBytes(DataBytes); // data
|
|
|
|
// Apply fixups.
|
|
ApplyRelocations(DataRelocations, getStream(), SymbolIndices,
|
|
Section.ContentsOffset + DataSectionHeaderSize);
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Name Section ==========================================================
|
|
uint32_t TotalFunctions = NumFuncImports + Functions.size();
|
|
if (TotalFunctions != 0) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM, "name");
|
|
SectionBookkeeping SubSection;
|
|
startSection(SubSection, wasm::WASM_NAMES_FUNCTION);
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(TotalFunctions, getStream());
|
|
uint32_t Index = 0;
|
|
for (const WasmImport &Import : Imports) {
|
|
if (Import.Kind == wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION) {
|
|
encodeULEB128(Index, getStream());
|
|
encodeULEB128(Import.FieldName.size(), getStream());
|
|
writeBytes(Import.FieldName);
|
|
++Index;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (const WasmFunction &Func : Functions) {
|
|
encodeULEB128(Index, getStream());
|
|
encodeULEB128(Func.Sym->getName().size(), getStream());
|
|
writeBytes(Func.Sym->getName());
|
|
++Index;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
endSection(SubSection);
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/blob/master/Linking.md
|
|
// for descriptions of the reloc sections.
|
|
|
|
// === Code Reloc Section ====================================================
|
|
if (!CodeRelocations.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM, "reloc.CODE");
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(wasm::WASM_SEC_CODE, getStream());
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(CodeRelocations.size() + TypeIndexFixups.size(), getStream());
|
|
|
|
WriteRelocations(CodeRelocations, getStream(), SymbolIndices, 0);
|
|
WriteTypeRelocations(TypeIndexFixups, TypeIndexFixupTypes, getStream());
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Data Reloc Section ====================================================
|
|
if (!DataRelocations.empty()) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM, "reloc.DATA");
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(wasm::WASM_SEC_DATA, getStream());
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(DataRelocations.size(), getStream());
|
|
|
|
WriteRelocations(DataRelocations, getStream(), SymbolIndices,
|
|
DataSectionHeaderSize);
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// === Linking Metadata Section ==============================================
|
|
if (HasStackPointer) {
|
|
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM, "linking");
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(1, getStream()); // count
|
|
|
|
encodeULEB128(wasm::WASM_STACK_POINTER, getStream()); // type
|
|
encodeULEB128(StackPointerGlobal, getStream()); // id
|
|
|
|
endSection(Section);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Translate the .comment section to the output.
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Translate debug sections to the output.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCObjectWriter *llvm::createWasmObjectWriter(MCWasmObjectTargetWriter *MOTW,
|
|
raw_pwrite_stream &OS) {
|
|
return new WasmObjectWriter(MOTW, OS);
|
|
}
|