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llvm-project/llvm/utils/TableGen/NeonEmitter.cpp

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//===- NeonEmitter.cpp - Generate arm_neon.h for use with clang -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This tablegen backend is responsible for emitting arm_neon.h, which includes
// a declaration and definition of each function specified by the ARM NEON
// compiler interface. See ARM document DUI0348B.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "NeonEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include <string>
using namespace llvm;
static void ParseTypes(Record *r, std::string &s,
SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &TV) {
const char *data = s.data();
int len = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = s.size(); i != e; ++i, ++len) {
if (data[len] == 'P' || data[len] == 'Q' || data[len] == 'U')
continue;
switch (data[len]) {
case 'c':
case 's':
case 'i':
case 'l':
case 'h':
case 'f':
break;
default:
throw TGError(r->getLoc(),
"Unexpected letter: " + std::string(data + len, 1));
break;
}
TV.push_back(StringRef(data, len + 1));
data += len + 1;
len = -1;
}
}
static char Widen(const char t) {
switch (t) {
case 'c':
return 's';
case 's':
return 'i';
case 'i':
return 'l';
default: throw "unhandled type in widen!";
}
return '\0';
}
static char Narrow(const char t) {
switch (t) {
case 's':
return 'c';
case 'i':
return 's';
case 'l':
return 'i';
case 'f':
return 'h';
default: throw "unhandled type in widen!";
}
return '\0';
}
static char ClassifyType(StringRef ty, bool &quad, bool &poly, bool &usgn) {
unsigned off = 0;
// remember quad.
if (ty[off] == 'Q') {
quad = true;
++off;
}
// remember poly.
if (ty[off] == 'P') {
poly = true;
++off;
}
// remember unsigned.
if (ty[off] == 'U') {
usgn = true;
++off;
}
// base type to get the type string for.
return ty[off];
}
static char ModType(const char mod, char type, bool &quad, bool &poly,
bool &usgn, bool &scal, bool &cnst, bool &pntr) {
switch (mod) {
case 't':
if (poly) {
poly = false;
usgn = true;
}
break;
case 'u':
usgn = true;
case 'x':
poly = false;
if (type == 'f')
type = 'i';
break;
case 'f':
if (type == 'h')
quad = true;
type = 'f';
usgn = false;
break;
case 'w':
type = Widen(type);
quad = true;
break;
case 'n':
type = Widen(type);
break;
case 'l':
type = 'l';
scal = true;
usgn = true;
break;
case 's':
case 'a':
scal = true;
break;
case 'k':
quad = true;
break;
case 'c':
cnst = true;
case 'p':
usgn = false;
poly = false;
pntr = true;
scal = true;
break;
case 'h':
type = Narrow(type);
if (type == 'h')
quad = false;
break;
case 'e':
type = Narrow(type);
usgn = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
return type;
}
static std::string TypeString(const char mod, StringRef typestr,
bool ret = false) {
bool quad = false;
bool poly = false;
bool usgn = false;
bool scal = false;
bool cnst = false;
bool pntr = false;
if (mod == 'v')
return "void";
if (mod == 'i')
return "int";
// base type to get the type string for.
char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn);
// Based on the modifying character, change the type and width if necessary.
type = ModType(mod, type, quad, poly, usgn, scal, cnst, pntr);
SmallString<128> s;
if (ret)
s += "__neon_";
if (usgn)
s.push_back('u');
switch (type) {
case 'c':
s += poly ? "poly8" : "int8";
if (scal)
break;
s += quad ? "x16" : "x8";
break;
case 's':
s += poly ? "poly16" : "int16";
if (scal)
break;
s += quad ? "x8" : "x4";
break;
case 'i':
s += "int32";
if (scal)
break;
s += quad ? "x4" : "x2";
break;
case 'l':
s += "int64";
if (scal)
break;
s += quad ? "x2" : "x1";
break;
case 'h':
s += "float16";
if (scal)
break;
s += quad ? "x8" : "x4";
break;
case 'f':
s += "float32";
if (scal)
break;
s += quad ? "x4" : "x2";
break;
default:
throw "unhandled type!";
break;
}
if (mod == '2')
s += "x2";
if (mod == '3')
s += "x3";
if (mod == '4')
s += "x4";
// Append _t, finishing the type string typedef type.
s += "_t";
if (cnst)
s += " const";
if (pntr)
s += " *";
return s.str();
}
static std::string BuiltinTypeString(const char mod, StringRef typestr,
ClassKind ck, bool ret) {
bool quad = false;
bool poly = false;
bool usgn = false;
bool scal = false;
bool cnst = false;
bool pntr = false;
if (mod == 'v')
return "v";
if (mod == 'i')
return "i";
// base type to get the type string for.
char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn);
// Based on the modifying character, change the type and width if necessary.
type = ModType(mod, type, quad, poly, usgn, scal, cnst, pntr);
if (pntr)
type = 'v';
if (type == 'h') {
type = 's';
usgn = true;
}
usgn = usgn | poly | ((ck == ClassI || ck == ClassW) && scal && type != 'f');
if (scal) {
SmallString<128> s;
if (usgn)
s.push_back('U');
if (type == 'l')
s += "LLi";
else
s.push_back(type);
if (cnst)
s.push_back('C');
if (pntr)
s.push_back('*');
return s.str();
}
// Since the return value must be one type, return a vector type of the
// appropriate width which we will bitcast.
if (ret) {
if (mod == '2')
return quad ? "V32c" : "V16c";
if (mod == '3')
return quad ? "V48c" : "V24c";
if (mod == '4')
return quad ? "V64c" : "V32c";
if (mod == 'f' || (ck != ClassB && type == 'f'))
return quad ? "V4f" : "V2f";
if (ck != ClassB && type == 's')
return quad ? "V8s" : "V4s";
if (ck != ClassB && type == 'i')
return quad ? "V4i" : "V2i";
if (ck != ClassB && type == 'l')
return quad ? "V2LLi" : "V1LLi";
return quad ? "V16c" : "V8c";
}
// Non-return array types are passed as individual vectors.
if (mod == '2')
return quad ? "V16cV16c" : "V8cV8c";
if (mod == '3')
return quad ? "V16cV16cV16c" : "V8cV8cV8c";
if (mod == '4')
return quad ? "V16cV16cV16cV16c" : "V8cV8cV8cV8c";
if (mod == 'f' || (ck != ClassB && type == 'f'))
return quad ? "V4f" : "V2f";
if (ck != ClassB && type == 's')
return quad ? "V8s" : "V4s";
if (ck != ClassB && type == 'i')
return quad ? "V4i" : "V2i";
if (ck != ClassB && type == 'l')
return quad ? "V2LLi" : "V1LLi";
return quad ? "V16c" : "V8c";
}
// Turn "vst2_lane" into "vst2q_lane_f32", etc.
static std::string MangleName(const std::string &name, StringRef typestr,
ClassKind ck) {
if (name == "vcvt_f32_f16")
return name;
bool quad = false;
bool poly = false;
bool usgn = false;
char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn);
std::string s = name;
switch (type) {
case 'c':
switch (ck) {
case ClassS: s += poly ? "_p8" : usgn ? "_u8" : "_s8"; break;
case ClassI: s += "_i8"; break;
case ClassW: s += "_8"; break;
default: break;
}
break;
case 's':
switch (ck) {
case ClassS: s += poly ? "_p16" : usgn ? "_u16" : "_s16"; break;
case ClassI: s += "_i16"; break;
case ClassW: s += "_16"; break;
default: break;
}
break;
case 'i':
switch (ck) {
case ClassS: s += usgn ? "_u32" : "_s32"; break;
case ClassI: s += "_i32"; break;
case ClassW: s += "_32"; break;
default: break;
}
break;
case 'l':
switch (ck) {
case ClassS: s += usgn ? "_u64" : "_s64"; break;
case ClassI: s += "_i64"; break;
case ClassW: s += "_64"; break;
default: break;
}
break;
case 'h':
switch (ck) {
case ClassS:
case ClassI: s += "_f16"; break;
case ClassW: s += "_16"; break;
default: break;
}
break;
case 'f':
switch (ck) {
case ClassS:
case ClassI: s += "_f32"; break;
case ClassW: s += "_32"; break;
default: break;
}
break;
default:
throw "unhandled type!";
break;
}
if (ck == ClassB)
s += "_v";
// Insert a 'q' before the first '_' character so that it ends up before
// _lane or _n on vector-scalar operations.
if (quad) {
size_t pos = s.find('_');
s = s.insert(pos, "q");
}
return s;
}
// Generate the string "(argtype a, argtype b, ...)"
static std::string GenArgs(const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr) {
bool define = proto.find('i') != std::string::npos;
char arg = 'a';
std::string s;
s += "(";
for (unsigned i = 1, e = proto.size(); i != e; ++i, ++arg) {
if (!define) {
s += TypeString(proto[i], typestr);
s.push_back(' ');
}
s.push_back(arg);
if ((i + 1) < e)
s += ", ";
}
s += ")";
return s;
}
static std::string Duplicate(StringRef typestr, const std::string &a) {
bool dummy, quad = false;
char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, dummy, dummy);
unsigned nElts = 0;
switch (type) {
case 'c': nElts = 8; break;
case 's': nElts = 4; break;
case 'i': nElts = 2; break;
case 'l': nElts = 1; break;
case 'h': nElts = 4; break;
case 'f': nElts = 2; break;
}
nElts <<= quad;
std::string s;
s = "(__neon_" + TypeString('d', typestr) + "){ ";
for (unsigned i = 0; i != nElts; ++i) {
s += a;
if ((i + 1) < nElts)
s += ", ";
}
s += " }";
return s;
}
// Generate the definition for this intrinsic, e.g. "a + b" for OpAdd.
// If structTypes is true, the NEON types are structs of vector types rather
// than vector types, and the call becomes "a.val + b.val"
static std::string GenOpString(OpKind op, const std::string &proto,
StringRef typestr, bool structTypes = true) {
std::string ts = TypeString(proto[0], typestr);
std::string s = ts + " r; r";
if (structTypes)
s += ".val";
s += " = ";
std::string a, b, c;
if (proto.size() > 1)
a = (structTypes && proto[1] != 'l' && proto[1] != 's') ? "a.val" : "a";
b = structTypes ? "b.val" : "b";
c = structTypes ? "c.val" : "c";
switch(op) {
case OpAdd:
s += a + " + " + b;
break;
case OpSub:
s += a + " - " + b;
break;
case OpMulN:
b = Duplicate(typestr, "b");
case OpMul:
s += a + " * " + b;
break;
case OpMlaN:
c = Duplicate(typestr, "c");
case OpMla:
s += a + " + ( " + b + " * " + c + " )";
break;
case OpMlsN:
c = Duplicate(typestr, "c");
case OpMls:
s += a + " - ( " + b + " * " + c + " )";
break;
case OpEq:
s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " == " + b + ")";
break;
case OpGe:
s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " >= " + b + ")";
break;
case OpLe:
s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " <= " + b + ")";
break;
case OpGt:
s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " > " + b + ")";
break;
case OpLt:
s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")(" + a + " < " + b + ")";
break;
case OpNeg:
s += " -" + a;
break;
case OpNot:
s += " ~" + a;
break;
case OpAnd:
s += a + " & " + b;
break;
case OpOr:
s += a + " | " + b;
break;
case OpXor:
s += a + " ^ " + b;
break;
case OpAndNot:
s += a + " & ~" + b;
break;
case OpOrNot:
s += a + " | ~" + b;
break;
case OpCast:
s += "(__neon_" + ts + ")" + a;
break;
case OpConcat:
s += "__builtin_shufflevector((__neon_int64x1_t)" + a;
s += ", (__neon_int64x1_t)" + b + ", 0, 1)";
break;
case OpHi:
s += "(__neon_int64x1_t)(((__neon_int64x2_t)" + a + ")[1])";
break;
case OpLo:
s += "(__neon_int64x1_t)(((__neon_int64x2_t)" + a + ")[0])";
break;
case OpDup:
s += Duplicate(typestr, a);
break;
default:
throw "unknown OpKind!";
break;
}
s += "; return r;";
return s;
}
static unsigned GetNeonEnum(const std::string &proto, StringRef typestr) {
unsigned mod = proto[0];
unsigned ret = 0;
if (mod == 'v' || mod == 'f')
mod = proto[1];
bool quad = false;
bool poly = false;
bool usgn = false;
bool scal = false;
bool cnst = false;
bool pntr = false;
// base type to get the type string for.
char type = ClassifyType(typestr, quad, poly, usgn);
// Based on the modifying character, change the type and width if necessary.
type = ModType(mod, type, quad, poly, usgn, scal, cnst, pntr);
if (usgn)
ret |= 0x08;
if (quad)
ret |= 0x10;
if (poly)
ret |= 0x20;
switch (type) {
case 'c':
ret |= poly ? 5 : 0;
break;
case 's':
ret |= poly ? 6 : 1;
break;
case 'i':
ret |= 2;
break;
case 'l':
ret |= 3;
break;
case 'h':
ret |= 7;
break;
case 'f':
ret |= 4;
break;
default:
throw "unhandled type!";
break;
}
return ret;
}
// Generate the definition for this intrinsic, e.g. __builtin_neon_cls(a)
// If structTypes is true, the NEON types are structs of vector types rather
// than vector types, and the call becomes __builtin_neon_cls(a.val)
static std::string GenBuiltin(const std::string &name, const std::string &proto,
StringRef typestr, ClassKind ck,
bool structTypes = true) {
char arg = 'a';
std::string s;
bool unioning = (proto[0] == '2' || proto[0] == '3' || proto[0] == '4');
bool define = proto.find('i') != std::string::npos;
// If all types are the same size, bitcasting the args will take care
// of arg checking. The actual signedness etc. will be taken care of with
// special enums.
if (proto.find('s') == std::string::npos)
ck = ClassB;
if (proto[0] != 'v') {
std::string ts = TypeString(proto[0], typestr);
if (define) {
if (proto[0] != 's')
s += "(" + ts + "){(__neon_" + ts + ")";
} else {
if (unioning) {
s += "union { ";
s += TypeString(proto[0], typestr, true) + " val; ";
s += TypeString(proto[0], typestr, false) + " s; ";
s += "} r;";
} else {
s += ts;
}
s += " r; r";
if (structTypes && proto[0] != 's' && proto[0] != 'i' && proto[0] != 'l')
s += ".val";
s += " = ";
}
}
bool splat = proto.find('a') != std::string::npos;
s += "__builtin_neon_";
if (splat) {
std::string vname(name, 0, name.size()-2);
s += MangleName(vname, typestr, ck);
} else {
s += MangleName(name, typestr, ck);
}
s += "(";
for (unsigned i = 1, e = proto.size(); i != e; ++i, ++arg) {
// Handle multiple-vector values specially, emitting each subvector as an
// argument to the __builtin.
if (structTypes && (proto[i] == '2' || proto[i] == '3' || proto[i] == '4')){
for (unsigned vi = 0, ve = proto[i] - '0'; vi != ve; ++vi) {
s.push_back(arg);
s += ".val[" + utostr(vi) + "]";
if ((vi + 1) < ve)
s += ", ";
}
if ((i + 1) < e)
s += ", ";
continue;
}
// Parenthesize the args from the macro.
if (define)
s.push_back('(');
if (splat && (i + 1) == e)
s += Duplicate(typestr, std::string(&arg, 1));
else
s.push_back(arg);
// Parenthesize the args from the macro.
if (define)
s.push_back(')');
if (structTypes && proto[i] != 's' && proto[i] != 'i' && proto[i] != 'l' &&
proto[i] != 'p' && proto[i] != 'c' && proto[i] != 'a') {
s += ".val";
}
if ((i + 1) < e)
s += ", ";
}
// Extra constant integer to hold type class enum for this function, e.g. s8
if (ck == ClassB)
s += ", " + utostr(GetNeonEnum(proto, typestr));
if (define)
s += ")";
else
s += ");";
if (proto[0] != 'v') {
if (define) {
if (proto[0] != 's')
s += "}";
} else {
if (unioning)
s += " return r.s;";
else
s += " return r;";
}
}
return s;
}
static std::string GenBuiltinDef(const std::string &name,
const std::string &proto,
StringRef typestr, ClassKind ck) {
std::string s("BUILTIN(__builtin_neon_");
// If all types are the same size, bitcasting the args will take care
// of arg checking. The actual signedness etc. will be taken care of with
// special enums.
if (proto.find('s') == std::string::npos)
ck = ClassB;
s += MangleName(name, typestr, ck);
s += ", \"";
for (unsigned i = 0, e = proto.size(); i != e; ++i)
s += BuiltinTypeString(proto[i], typestr, ck, i == 0);
// Extra constant integer to hold type class enum for this function, e.g. s8
if (ck == ClassB)
s += "i";
s += "\", \"n\")";
return s;
}
void NeonEmitter::run(raw_ostream &OS) {
EmitSourceFileHeader("ARM NEON Header", OS);
// FIXME: emit license into file?
OS << "#ifndef __ARM_NEON_H\n";
OS << "#define __ARM_NEON_H\n\n";
OS << "#ifndef __ARM_NEON__\n";
OS << "#error \"NEON support not enabled\"\n";
OS << "#endif\n\n";
OS << "#include <stdint.h>\n\n";
// Emit NEON-specific scalar typedefs.
// FIXME: probably need to do something better for polynomial types.
OS << "typedef float float32_t;\n";
OS << "typedef uint8_t poly8_t;\n";
OS << "typedef uint16_t poly16_t;\n";
OS << "typedef uint16_t float16_t;\n";
// Emit Neon vector typedefs.
std::string TypedefTypes("cQcsQsiQilQlUcQUcUsQUsUiQUiUlQUlhQhfQfPcQPcPsQPs");
SmallVector<StringRef, 24> TDTypeVec;
ParseTypes(0, TypedefTypes, TDTypeVec);
// Emit vector typedefs.
for (unsigned v = 1; v != 5; ++v) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TDTypeVec.size(); i != e; ++i) {
bool dummy, quad = false;
(void) ClassifyType(TDTypeVec[i], quad, dummy, dummy);
OS << "typedef __attribute__(( __vector_size__(";
OS << utostr(8*v*(quad ? 2 : 1)) << ") )) ";
if (!quad)
OS << " ";
OS << TypeString('s', TDTypeVec[i]);
OS << " __neon_";
char t = (v == 1) ? 'd' : '0' + v;
OS << TypeString(t, TDTypeVec[i]) << ";\n";
}
}
OS << "\n";
// Emit struct typedefs.
for (unsigned vi = 1; vi != 5; ++vi) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TDTypeVec.size(); i != e; ++i) {
std::string ts = TypeString('d', TDTypeVec[i]);
std::string vs = (vi > 1) ? TypeString('0' + vi, TDTypeVec[i]) : ts;
OS << "typedef struct __" << vs << " {\n";
OS << " __neon_" << ts << " val";
if (vi > 1)
OS << "[" << utostr(vi) << "]";
OS << ";\n} " << vs << ";\n\n";
}
}
OS << "#define __ai static __attribute__((__always_inline__))\n\n";
std::vector<Record*> RV = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Inst");
// Unique the return+pattern types, and assign them.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = RV.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Record *R = RV[i];
std::string name = LowercaseString(R->getName());
std::string Proto = R->getValueAsString("Prototype");
std::string Types = R->getValueAsString("Types");
SmallVector<StringRef, 16> TypeVec;
ParseTypes(R, Types, TypeVec);
OpKind k = OpMap[R->getValueAsDef("Operand")->getName()];
bool define = Proto.find('i') != std::string::npos;
for (unsigned ti = 0, te = TypeVec.size(); ti != te; ++ti) {
assert(!Proto.empty() && "");
// static always inline + return type
if (define)
OS << "#define";
else
OS << "__ai " << TypeString(Proto[0], TypeVec[ti]);
// Function name with type suffix
OS << " " << MangleName(name, TypeVec[ti], ClassS);
// Function arguments
OS << GenArgs(Proto, TypeVec[ti]);
// Definition.
if (define)
OS << " ";
else
OS << " { ";
if (k != OpNone) {
OS << GenOpString(k, Proto, TypeVec[ti]);
} else {
if (R->getSuperClasses().size() < 2)
throw TGError(R->getLoc(), "Builtin has no class kind");
ClassKind ck = ClassMap[R->getSuperClasses()[1]];
if (ck == ClassNone)
throw TGError(R->getLoc(), "Builtin has no class kind");
OS << GenBuiltin(name, Proto, TypeVec[ti], ck);
}
if (!define)
OS << " }";
OS << "\n";
}
OS << "\n";
}
OS << "#undef __ai\n\n";
OS << "#endif /* __ARM_NEON_H */\n";
}
void NeonEmitter::runHeader(raw_ostream &OS) {
std::vector<Record*> RV = Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions("Inst");
StringMap<OpKind> EmittedMap;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = RV.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Record *R = RV[i];
OpKind k = OpMap[R->getValueAsDef("Operand")->getName()];
if (k != OpNone)
continue;
std::string name = LowercaseString(R->getName());
std::string Proto = R->getValueAsString("Prototype");
std::string Types = R->getValueAsString("Types");
if (Proto.find('a') != std::string::npos)
continue;
SmallVector<StringRef, 16> TypeVec;
ParseTypes(R, Types, TypeVec);
if (R->getSuperClasses().size() < 2)
throw TGError(R->getLoc(), "Builtin has no class kind");
ClassKind ck = ClassMap[R->getSuperClasses()[1]];
for (unsigned ti = 0, te = TypeVec.size(); ti != te; ++ti) {
std::string bd = GenBuiltinDef(name, Proto, TypeVec[ti], ck);
if (EmittedMap.count(bd))
continue;
EmittedMap[bd] = OpNone;
OS << bd << "\n";
}
}
}
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