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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineShifts.cpp

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//===- InstCombineShifts.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the visitShl, visitLShr, and visitAShr functions.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InstCombine.h"
#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PatternMatch.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace PatternMatch;
Instruction *InstCombiner::commonShiftTransforms(BinaryOperator &I) {
assert(I.getOperand(1)->getType() == I.getOperand(0)->getType());
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
// shl X, 0 == X and shr X, 0 == X
// shl 0, X == 0 and shr 0, X == 0
if (Op1 == Constant::getNullValue(Op1->getType()) ||
Op0 == Constant::getNullValue(Op0->getType()))
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Op0);
if (isa<UndefValue>(Op0)) {
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr) // undef >>s X -> undef
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Op0);
else // undef << X -> 0, undef >>u X -> 0
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
}
if (isa<UndefValue>(Op1)) {
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr) // X >>s undef -> X
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Op0);
else // X << undef, X >>u undef -> 0
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
}
// See if we can fold away this shift.
if (SimplifyDemandedInstructionBits(I))
return &I;
// Try to fold constant and into select arguments.
if (isa<Constant>(Op0))
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op1))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
if (ConstantInt *CUI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1))
if (Instruction *Res = FoldShiftByConstant(Op0, CUI, I))
return Res;
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::FoldShiftByConstant(Value *Op0, ConstantInt *Op1,
BinaryOperator &I) {
bool isLeftShift = I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl;
// See if we can simplify any instructions used by the instruction whose sole
// purpose is to compute bits we don't care about.
uint32_t TypeBits = Op0->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
// shl i32 X, 32 = 0 and srl i8 Y, 9 = 0, ... just don't eliminate
// a signed shift.
//
if (Op1->uge(TypeBits)) {
if (I.getOpcode() != Instruction::AShr)
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Constant::getNullValue(Op0->getType()));
// ashr i32 X, 32 --> ashr i32 X, 31
I.setOperand(1, ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), TypeBits-1));
return &I;
}
// ((X*C1) << C2) == (X * (C1 << C2))
if (BinaryOperator *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0))
if (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul && isLeftShift)
if (Constant *BOOp = dyn_cast<Constant>(BO->getOperand(1)))
return BinaryOperator::CreateMul(BO->getOperand(0),
ConstantExpr::getShl(BOOp, Op1));
// Try to fold constant and into select arguments.
if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op0))
if (Instruction *R = FoldOpIntoSelect(I, SI))
return R;
if (isa<PHINode>(Op0))
if (Instruction *NV = FoldOpIntoPhi(I))
return NV;
// Fold shift2(trunc(shift1(x,c1)), c2) -> trunc(shift2(shift1(x,c1),c2))
if (TruncInst *TI = dyn_cast<TruncInst>(Op0)) {
Instruction *TrOp = dyn_cast<Instruction>(TI->getOperand(0));
// If 'shift2' is an ashr, we would have to get the sign bit into a funny
// place. Don't try to do this transformation in this case. Also, we
// require that the input operand is a shift-by-constant so that we have
// confidence that the shifts will get folded together. We could do this
// xform in more cases, but it is unlikely to be profitable.
if (TrOp && I.isLogicalShift() && TrOp->isShift() &&
isa<ConstantInt>(TrOp->getOperand(1))) {
// Okay, we'll do this xform. Make the shift of shift.
Constant *ShAmt = ConstantExpr::getZExt(Op1, TrOp->getType());
// (shift2 (shift1 & 0x00FF), c2)
Value *NSh = Builder->CreateBinOp(I.getOpcode(), TrOp, ShAmt,I.getName());
// For logical shifts, the truncation has the effect of making the high
// part of the register be zeros. Emulate this by inserting an AND to
// clear the top bits as needed. This 'and' will usually be zapped by
// other xforms later if dead.
unsigned SrcSize = TrOp->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
unsigned DstSize = TI->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
APInt MaskV(APInt::getLowBitsSet(SrcSize, DstSize));
// The mask we constructed says what the trunc would do if occurring
// between the shifts. We want to know the effect *after* the second
// shift. We know that it is a logical shift by a constant, so adjust the
// mask as appropriate.
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl)
MaskV <<= Op1->getZExtValue();
else {
assert(I.getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr && "Unknown logical shift");
MaskV = MaskV.lshr(Op1->getZExtValue());
}
// shift1 & 0x00FF
Value *And = Builder->CreateAnd(NSh,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(), MaskV),
TI->getName());
// Return the value truncated to the interesting size.
return new TruncInst(And, I.getType());
}
}
if (Op0->hasOneUse()) {
if (BinaryOperator *Op0BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0)) {
// Turn ((X >> C) + Y) << C -> (X + (Y << C)) & (~0 << C)
Value *V1, *V2;
ConstantInt *CC;
switch (Op0BO->getOpcode()) {
default: break;
case Instruction::Add:
case Instruction::And:
case Instruction::Or:
case Instruction::Xor: {
// These operators commute.
// Turn (Y + (X >> C)) << C -> (X + (Y << C)) & (~0 << C)
if (isLeftShift && Op0BO->getOperand(1)->hasOneUse() &&
match(Op0BO->getOperand(1), m_Shr(m_Value(V1),
m_Specific(Op1)))) {
Value *YS = // (Y << C)
Builder->CreateShl(Op0BO->getOperand(0), Op1, Op0BO->getName());
// (X + (Y << C))
Value *X = Builder->CreateBinOp(Op0BO->getOpcode(), YS, V1,
Op0BO->getOperand(1)->getName());
uint32_t Op1Val = Op1->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(X, ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),
APInt::getHighBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits-Op1Val)));
}
// Turn (Y + ((X >> C) & CC)) << C -> ((X & (CC << C)) + (Y << C))
Value *Op0BOOp1 = Op0BO->getOperand(1);
if (isLeftShift && Op0BOOp1->hasOneUse() &&
match(Op0BOOp1,
m_And(m_Shr(m_Value(V1), m_Specific(Op1)),
m_ConstantInt(CC))) &&
cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0BOOp1)->getOperand(0)->hasOneUse()) {
Value *YS = // (Y << C)
Builder->CreateShl(Op0BO->getOperand(0), Op1,
Op0BO->getName());
// X & (CC << C)
Value *XM = Builder->CreateAnd(V1, ConstantExpr::getShl(CC, Op1),
V1->getName()+".mask");
return BinaryOperator::Create(Op0BO->getOpcode(), YS, XM);
}
}
// FALL THROUGH.
case Instruction::Sub: {
// Turn ((X >> C) + Y) << C -> (X + (Y << C)) & (~0 << C)
if (isLeftShift && Op0BO->getOperand(0)->hasOneUse() &&
match(Op0BO->getOperand(0), m_Shr(m_Value(V1),
m_Specific(Op1)))) {
Value *YS = // (Y << C)
Builder->CreateShl(Op0BO->getOperand(1), Op1, Op0BO->getName());
// (X + (Y << C))
Value *X = Builder->CreateBinOp(Op0BO->getOpcode(), V1, YS,
Op0BO->getOperand(0)->getName());
uint32_t Op1Val = Op1->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(X, ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),
APInt::getHighBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits-Op1Val)));
}
// Turn (((X >> C)&CC) + Y) << C -> (X + (Y << C)) & (CC << C)
if (isLeftShift && Op0BO->getOperand(0)->hasOneUse() &&
match(Op0BO->getOperand(0),
m_And(m_Shr(m_Value(V1), m_Value(V2)),
m_ConstantInt(CC))) && V2 == Op1 &&
cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0BO->getOperand(0))
->getOperand(0)->hasOneUse()) {
Value *YS = // (Y << C)
Builder->CreateShl(Op0BO->getOperand(1), Op1, Op0BO->getName());
// X & (CC << C)
Value *XM = Builder->CreateAnd(V1, ConstantExpr::getShl(CC, Op1),
V1->getName()+".mask");
return BinaryOperator::Create(Op0BO->getOpcode(), XM, YS);
}
break;
}
}
// If the operand is an bitwise operator with a constant RHS, and the
// shift is the only use, we can pull it out of the shift.
if (ConstantInt *Op0C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op0BO->getOperand(1))) {
bool isValid = true; // Valid only for And, Or, Xor
bool highBitSet = false; // Transform if high bit of constant set?
switch (Op0BO->getOpcode()) {
default: isValid = false; break; // Do not perform transform!
case Instruction::Add:
isValid = isLeftShift;
break;
case Instruction::Or:
case Instruction::Xor:
highBitSet = false;
break;
case Instruction::And:
highBitSet = true;
break;
}
// If this is a signed shift right, and the high bit is modified
// by the logical operation, do not perform the transformation.
// The highBitSet boolean indicates the value of the high bit of
// the constant which would cause it to be modified for this
// operation.
//
if (isValid && I.getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr)
isValid = Op0C->getValue()[TypeBits-1] == highBitSet;
if (isValid) {
Constant *NewRHS = ConstantExpr::get(I.getOpcode(), Op0C, Op1);
Value *NewShift =
Builder->CreateBinOp(I.getOpcode(), Op0BO->getOperand(0), Op1);
NewShift->takeName(Op0BO);
return BinaryOperator::Create(Op0BO->getOpcode(), NewShift,
NewRHS);
}
}
}
}
// Find out if this is a shift of a shift by a constant.
BinaryOperator *ShiftOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Op0);
if (ShiftOp && !ShiftOp->isShift())
ShiftOp = 0;
if (ShiftOp && isa<ConstantInt>(ShiftOp->getOperand(1))) {
ConstantInt *ShiftAmt1C = cast<ConstantInt>(ShiftOp->getOperand(1));
uint32_t ShiftAmt1 = ShiftAmt1C->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
uint32_t ShiftAmt2 = Op1->getLimitedValue(TypeBits);
assert(ShiftAmt2 != 0 && "Should have been simplified earlier");
if (ShiftAmt1 == 0) return 0; // Will be simplified in the future.
Value *X = ShiftOp->getOperand(0);
uint32_t AmtSum = ShiftAmt1+ShiftAmt2; // Fold into one big shift.
const IntegerType *Ty = cast<IntegerType>(I.getType());
// Check for (X << c1) << c2 and (X >> c1) >> c2
if (I.getOpcode() == ShiftOp->getOpcode()) {
// If this is oversized composite shift, then unsigned shifts get 0, ashr
// saturates.
if (AmtSum >= TypeBits) {
if (I.getOpcode() != Instruction::AShr)
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
AmtSum = TypeBits-1; // Saturate to 31 for i32 ashr.
}
return BinaryOperator::Create(I.getOpcode(), X,
ConstantInt::get(Ty, AmtSum));
}
if (ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr &&
I.getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr) {
if (AmtSum >= TypeBits)
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()));
// ((X >>u C1) >>s C2) -> (X >>u (C1+C2)) since C1 != 0.
return BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, AmtSum));
}
if (ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr &&
I.getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr) {
// ((X >>s C1) >>u C2) -> ((X >>s (C1+C2)) & mask) since C1 != 0.
if (AmtSum >= TypeBits)
AmtSum = TypeBits-1;
Value *Shift = Builder->CreateAShr(X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, AmtSum));
APInt Mask(APInt::getLowBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt2));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Shift,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(), Mask));
}
// Okay, if we get here, one shift must be left, and the other shift must be
// right. See if the amounts are equal.
if (ShiftAmt1 == ShiftAmt2) {
// If we have ((X >>? C) << C), turn this into X & (-1 << C).
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl) {
APInt Mask(APInt::getHighBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt1));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(X,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),Mask));
}
// If we have ((X << C) >>u C), turn this into X & (-1 >>u C).
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr) {
APInt Mask(APInt::getLowBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt1));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(X,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(), Mask));
}
} else if (ShiftAmt1 < ShiftAmt2) {
uint32_t ShiftDiff = ShiftAmt2-ShiftAmt1;
// (X >>? C1) << C2 --> X << (C2-C1) & (-1 << C2)
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl) {
assert(ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr ||
ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr);
Value *Shift = Builder->CreateShl(X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, ShiftDiff));
APInt Mask(APInt::getHighBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt2));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Shift,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),Mask));
}
// (X << C1) >>u C2 --> X >>u (C2-C1) & (-1 >> C2)
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr) {
assert(ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl);
Value *Shift = Builder->CreateLShr(X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, ShiftDiff));
APInt Mask(APInt::getLowBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt2));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Shift,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),Mask));
}
// We can't handle (X << C1) >>s C2, it shifts arbitrary bits in.
} else {
assert(ShiftAmt2 < ShiftAmt1);
uint32_t ShiftDiff = ShiftAmt1-ShiftAmt2;
// (X >>? C1) << C2 --> X >>? (C1-C2) & (-1 << C2)
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl) {
assert(ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr ||
ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr);
Value *Shift = Builder->CreateBinOp(ShiftOp->getOpcode(), X,
ConstantInt::get(Ty, ShiftDiff));
APInt Mask(APInt::getHighBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt2));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Shift,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),Mask));
}
// (X << C1) >>u C2 --> X << (C1-C2) & (-1 >> C2)
if (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::LShr) {
assert(ShiftOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl);
Value *Shift = Builder->CreateShl(X, ConstantInt::get(Ty, ShiftDiff));
APInt Mask(APInt::getLowBitsSet(TypeBits, TypeBits - ShiftAmt2));
return BinaryOperator::CreateAnd(Shift,
ConstantInt::get(I.getContext(),Mask));
}
// We can't handle (X << C1) >>a C2, it shifts arbitrary bits in.
}
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitShl(BinaryOperator &I) {
return commonShiftTransforms(I);
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitLShr(BinaryOperator &I) {
if (Instruction *R = commonShiftTransforms(I))
return R;
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (ConstantInt *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1))
if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Op0)) {
unsigned BitWidth = Op0->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
// ctlz.i32(x)>>5 --> zext(x == 0)
// cttz.i32(x)>>5 --> zext(x == 0)
// ctpop.i32(x)>>5 --> zext(x == -1)
if ((II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ctlz ||
II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::cttz ||
II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ctpop) &&
isPowerOf2_32(BitWidth) && Log2_32(BitWidth) == Op1C->getZExtValue()){
bool isCtPop = II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ctpop;
Constant *RHS = ConstantInt::getSigned(Op0->getType(), isCtPop ? -1:0);
Value *Cmp = Builder->CreateICmpEQ(II->getOperand(1), RHS);
return new ZExtInst(Cmp, II->getType());
}
}
return 0;
}
Instruction *InstCombiner::visitAShr(BinaryOperator &I) {
if (Instruction *R = commonShiftTransforms(I))
return R;
Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
if (ConstantInt *CSI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op0)) {
// ashr int -1, X = -1 (for any arithmetic shift rights of ~0)
if (CSI->isAllOnesValue())
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, CSI);
}
if (ConstantInt *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
// If the input is a SHL by the same constant (ashr (shl X, C), C), then we
// have a sign-extend idiom.
Value *X;
if (match(Op0, m_Shl(m_Value(X), m_Specific(Op1)))) {
// If the input value is known to already be sign extended enough, delete
// the extension.
if (ComputeNumSignBits(X) > Op1C->getZExtValue())
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, X);
// If the input is an extension from the shifted amount value, e.g.
// %x = zext i8 %A to i32
// %y = shl i32 %x, 24
// %z = ashr %y, 24
// then turn this into "z = sext i8 A to i32".
if (ZExtInst *ZI = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(X)) {
uint32_t SrcBits = ZI->getOperand(0)->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
uint32_t DestBits = ZI->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
if (Op1C->getZExtValue() == DestBits-SrcBits)
return new SExtInst(ZI->getOperand(0), ZI->getType());
}
}
}
// See if we can turn a signed shr into an unsigned shr.
if (MaskedValueIsZero(Op0,
APInt::getSignBit(I.getType()->getScalarSizeInBits())))
return BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(Op0, Op1);
// Arithmetic shifting an all-sign-bit value is a no-op.
unsigned NumSignBits = ComputeNumSignBits(Op0);
if (NumSignBits == Op0->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits())
return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, Op0);
return 0;
}
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