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llvm-project/clang/lib/Checker/BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp

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//== BasicObjCFoundationChecks.cpp - Simple Apple-Foundation checks -*- C++ -*--
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines BasicObjCFoundationChecks, a class that encapsulates
// a set of simple checks to run on Objective-C code using Apple's Foundation
// classes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "BasicObjCFoundationChecks.h"
#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/ExplodedGraph.h"
#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRSimpleAPICheck.h"
#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRExprEngine.h"
#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h"
#include "clang/Checker/BugReporter/BugType.h"
#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
#include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/CheckerVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Checker/Checkers/LocalCheckers.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
using namespace clang;
static const ObjCInterfaceType* GetReceiverType(const ObjCMessageExpr* ME) {
QualType T;
switch (ME->getReceiverKind()) {
case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
T = ME->getInstanceReceiver()->getType();
break;
case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
T = ME->getSuperType();
break;
case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:
case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
return 0;
}
if (const ObjCObjectPointerType *PT = T->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
return PT->getInterfaceType();
return NULL;
}
static const char* GetReceiverNameType(const ObjCMessageExpr* ME) {
if (const ObjCInterfaceType *ReceiverType = GetReceiverType(ME))
return ReceiverType->getDecl()->getIdentifier()->getNameStart();
return NULL;
}
namespace {
class APIMisuse : public BugType {
public:
APIMisuse(const char* name) : BugType(name, "API Misuse (Apple)") {}
};
class BasicObjCFoundationChecks : public GRSimpleAPICheck {
APIMisuse *BT;
BugReporter& BR;
ASTContext &Ctx;
bool isNSString(const ObjCInterfaceType *T, llvm::StringRef suffix);
bool AuditNSString(ExplodedNode* N, const ObjCMessageExpr* ME);
void Warn(ExplodedNode* N, const Expr* E, const std::string& s);
void WarnNilArg(ExplodedNode* N, const Expr* E);
bool CheckNilArg(ExplodedNode* N, unsigned Arg);
public:
BasicObjCFoundationChecks(ASTContext& ctx, BugReporter& br)
: BT(0), BR(br), Ctx(ctx) {}
bool Audit(ExplodedNode* N, GRStateManager&);
private:
void WarnNilArg(ExplodedNode* N, const ObjCMessageExpr* ME, unsigned Arg) {
std::string sbuf;
llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf);
os << "Argument to '" << GetReceiverNameType(ME) << "' method '"
<< ME->getSelector().getAsString() << "' cannot be nil.";
// Lazily create the BugType object for NilArg. This will be owned
// by the BugReporter object 'BR' once we call BR.EmitWarning.
if (!BT) BT = new APIMisuse("nil argument");
RangedBugReport *R = new RangedBugReport(*BT, os.str(), N);
R->addRange(ME->getArg(Arg)->getSourceRange());
BR.EmitReport(R);
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
GRSimpleAPICheck*
clang::CreateBasicObjCFoundationChecks(ASTContext& Ctx, BugReporter& BR) {
return new BasicObjCFoundationChecks(Ctx, BR);
}
bool BasicObjCFoundationChecks::Audit(ExplodedNode* N,
GRStateManager&) {
const ObjCMessageExpr* ME =
cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(cast<PostStmt>(N->getLocation()).getStmt());
const ObjCInterfaceType *ReceiverType = GetReceiverType(ME);
if (!ReceiverType)
return false;
if (isNSString(ReceiverType,
ReceiverType->getDecl()->getIdentifier()->getName()))
return AuditNSString(N, ME);
return false;
}
static inline bool isNil(SVal X) {
return isa<loc::ConcreteInt>(X);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Error reporting.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
bool BasicObjCFoundationChecks::CheckNilArg(ExplodedNode* N, unsigned Arg) {
const ObjCMessageExpr* ME =
cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(cast<PostStmt>(N->getLocation()).getStmt());
const Expr * E = ME->getArg(Arg);
if (isNil(N->getState()->getSVal(E))) {
WarnNilArg(N, ME, Arg);
return true;
}
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// NSString checking.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
bool BasicObjCFoundationChecks::isNSString(const ObjCInterfaceType *T,
llvm::StringRef ClassName) {
return ClassName == "NSString" || ClassName == "NSMutableString";
}
bool BasicObjCFoundationChecks::AuditNSString(ExplodedNode* N,
const ObjCMessageExpr* ME) {
Selector S = ME->getSelector();
if (S.isUnarySelector())
return false;
// FIXME: This is going to be really slow doing these checks with
// lexical comparisons.
std::string NameStr = S.getAsString();
llvm::StringRef Name(NameStr);
assert(!Name.empty());
// FIXME: Checking for initWithFormat: will not work in most cases
// yet because [NSString alloc] returns id, not NSString*. We will
// need support for tracking expected-type information in the analyzer
// to find these errors.
if (Name == "caseInsensitiveCompare:" ||
Name == "compare:" ||
Name == "compare:options:" ||
Name == "compare:options:range:" ||
Name == "compare:options:range:locale:" ||
Name == "componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:" ||
Name == "initWithFormat:")
return CheckNilArg(N, 0);
return false;
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Error reporting.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class AuditCFNumberCreate : public GRSimpleAPICheck {
APIMisuse* BT;
// FIXME: Either this should be refactored into GRSimpleAPICheck, or
// it should always be passed with a call to Audit. The latter
// approach makes this class more stateless.
ASTContext& Ctx;
IdentifierInfo* II;
BugReporter& BR;
public:
AuditCFNumberCreate(ASTContext& ctx, BugReporter& br)
: BT(0), Ctx(ctx), II(&Ctx.Idents.get("CFNumberCreate")), BR(br){}
~AuditCFNumberCreate() {}
bool Audit(ExplodedNode* N, GRStateManager&);
private:
void AddError(const TypedRegion* R, const Expr* Ex, ExplodedNode *N,
uint64_t SourceSize, uint64_t TargetSize, uint64_t NumberKind);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
enum CFNumberType {
kCFNumberSInt8Type = 1,
kCFNumberSInt16Type = 2,
kCFNumberSInt32Type = 3,
kCFNumberSInt64Type = 4,
kCFNumberFloat32Type = 5,
kCFNumberFloat64Type = 6,
kCFNumberCharType = 7,
kCFNumberShortType = 8,
kCFNumberIntType = 9,
kCFNumberLongType = 10,
kCFNumberLongLongType = 11,
kCFNumberFloatType = 12,
kCFNumberDoubleType = 13,
kCFNumberCFIndexType = 14,
kCFNumberNSIntegerType = 15,
kCFNumberCGFloatType = 16
};
namespace {
template<typename T>
class Optional {
bool IsKnown;
T Val;
public:
Optional() : IsKnown(false), Val(0) {}
Optional(const T& val) : IsKnown(true), Val(val) {}
bool isKnown() const { return IsKnown; }
const T& getValue() const {
assert (isKnown());
return Val;
}
operator const T&() const {
return getValue();
}
};
}
static Optional<uint64_t> GetCFNumberSize(ASTContext& Ctx, uint64_t i) {
static const unsigned char FixedSize[] = { 8, 16, 32, 64, 32, 64 };
if (i < kCFNumberCharType)
return FixedSize[i-1];
QualType T;
switch (i) {
case kCFNumberCharType: T = Ctx.CharTy; break;
case kCFNumberShortType: T = Ctx.ShortTy; break;
case kCFNumberIntType: T = Ctx.IntTy; break;
case kCFNumberLongType: T = Ctx.LongTy; break;
case kCFNumberLongLongType: T = Ctx.LongLongTy; break;
case kCFNumberFloatType: T = Ctx.FloatTy; break;
case kCFNumberDoubleType: T = Ctx.DoubleTy; break;
case kCFNumberCFIndexType:
case kCFNumberNSIntegerType:
case kCFNumberCGFloatType:
// FIXME: We need a way to map from names to Type*.
default:
return Optional<uint64_t>();
}
return Ctx.getTypeSize(T);
}
#if 0
static const char* GetCFNumberTypeStr(uint64_t i) {
static const char* Names[] = {
"kCFNumberSInt8Type",
"kCFNumberSInt16Type",
"kCFNumberSInt32Type",
"kCFNumberSInt64Type",
"kCFNumberFloat32Type",
"kCFNumberFloat64Type",
"kCFNumberCharType",
"kCFNumberShortType",
"kCFNumberIntType",
"kCFNumberLongType",
"kCFNumberLongLongType",
"kCFNumberFloatType",
"kCFNumberDoubleType",
"kCFNumberCFIndexType",
"kCFNumberNSIntegerType",
"kCFNumberCGFloatType"
};
return i <= kCFNumberCGFloatType ? Names[i-1] : "Invalid CFNumberType";
}
#endif
bool AuditCFNumberCreate::Audit(ExplodedNode* N,GRStateManager&){
const CallExpr* CE =
cast<CallExpr>(cast<PostStmt>(N->getLocation()).getStmt());
const Expr* Callee = CE->getCallee();
SVal CallV = N->getState()->getSVal(Callee);
const FunctionDecl* FD = CallV.getAsFunctionDecl();
if (!FD || FD->getIdentifier() != II || CE->getNumArgs()!=3)
return false;
// Get the value of the "theType" argument.
SVal TheTypeVal = N->getState()->getSVal(CE->getArg(1));
// FIXME: We really should allow ranges of valid theType values, and
// bifurcate the state appropriately.
nonloc::ConcreteInt* V = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&TheTypeVal);
if (!V)
return false;
uint64_t NumberKind = V->getValue().getLimitedValue();
Optional<uint64_t> TargetSize = GetCFNumberSize(Ctx, NumberKind);
// FIXME: In some cases we can emit an error.
if (!TargetSize.isKnown())
return false;
// Look at the value of the integer being passed by reference. Essentially
// we want to catch cases where the value passed in is not equal to the
// size of the type being created.
SVal TheValueExpr = N->getState()->getSVal(CE->getArg(2));
// FIXME: Eventually we should handle arbitrary locations. We can do this
// by having an enhanced memory model that does low-level typing.
loc::MemRegionVal* LV = dyn_cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(&TheValueExpr);
if (!LV)
return false;
const TypedRegion* R = dyn_cast<TypedRegion>(LV->StripCasts());
if (!R)
return false;
QualType T = Ctx.getCanonicalType(R->getValueType(Ctx));
// FIXME: If the pointee isn't an integer type, should we flag a warning?
// People can do weird stuff with pointers.
if (!T->isIntegerType())
return false;
uint64_t SourceSize = Ctx.getTypeSize(T);
// CHECK: is SourceSize == TargetSize
if (SourceSize == TargetSize)
return false;
AddError(R, CE->getArg(2), N, SourceSize, TargetSize, NumberKind);
// FIXME: We can actually create an abstract "CFNumber" object that has
// the bits initialized to the provided values.
return SourceSize < TargetSize;
}
void AuditCFNumberCreate::AddError(const TypedRegion* R, const Expr* Ex,
ExplodedNode *N,
uint64_t SourceSize, uint64_t TargetSize,
uint64_t NumberKind) {
std::string sbuf;
llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf);
os << (SourceSize == 8 ? "An " : "A ")
<< SourceSize << " bit integer is used to initialize a CFNumber "
"object that represents "
<< (TargetSize == 8 ? "an " : "a ")
<< TargetSize << " bit integer. ";
if (SourceSize < TargetSize)
os << (TargetSize - SourceSize)
<< " bits of the CFNumber value will be garbage." ;
else
os << (SourceSize - TargetSize)
<< " bits of the input integer will be lost.";
// Lazily create the BugType object. This will be owned
// by the BugReporter object 'BR' once we call BR.EmitWarning.
if (!BT) BT = new APIMisuse("Bad use of CFNumberCreate");
RangedBugReport *report = new RangedBugReport(*BT, os.str(), N);
report->addRange(Ex->getSourceRange());
BR.EmitReport(report);
}
GRSimpleAPICheck*
clang::CreateAuditCFNumberCreate(ASTContext& Ctx, BugReporter& BR) {
return new AuditCFNumberCreate(Ctx, BR);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// CFRetain/CFRelease checking for null arguments.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class CFRetainReleaseChecker : public CheckerVisitor<CFRetainReleaseChecker> {
APIMisuse *BT;
IdentifierInfo *Retain, *Release;
public:
CFRetainReleaseChecker(ASTContext& Ctx): BT(NULL),
Retain(&Ctx.Idents.get("CFRetain")), Release(&Ctx.Idents.get("CFRelease"))
{}
static void *getTag() { static int x = 0; return &x; }
void PreVisitCallExpr(CheckerContext& C, const CallExpr* CE);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
void CFRetainReleaseChecker::PreVisitCallExpr(CheckerContext& C,
const CallExpr* CE) {
// If the CallExpr doesn't have exactly 1 argument just give up checking.
if (CE->getNumArgs() != 1)
return;
// Get the function declaration of the callee.
const GRState* state = C.getState();
SVal X = state->getSVal(CE->getCallee());
const FunctionDecl* FD = X.getAsFunctionDecl();
if (!FD)
return;
// Check if we called CFRetain/CFRelease.
const IdentifierInfo *FuncII = FD->getIdentifier();
if (!(FuncII == Retain || FuncII == Release))
return;
// FIXME: The rest of this just checks that the argument is non-null.
// It should probably be refactored and combined with AttrNonNullChecker.
// Get the argument's value.
const Expr *Arg = CE->getArg(0);
SVal ArgVal = state->getSVal(Arg);
DefinedSVal *DefArgVal = dyn_cast<DefinedSVal>(&ArgVal);
if (!DefArgVal)
return;
// Get a NULL value.
ValueManager &ValMgr = C.getValueManager();
DefinedSVal Zero = cast<DefinedSVal>(ValMgr.makeZeroVal(Arg->getType()));
// Make an expression asserting that they're equal.
SValuator &SVator = ValMgr.getSValuator();
DefinedOrUnknownSVal ArgIsNull = SVator.EvalEQ(state, Zero, *DefArgVal);
// Are they equal?
const GRState *stateTrue, *stateFalse;
llvm::tie(stateTrue, stateFalse) = state->Assume(ArgIsNull);
if (stateTrue && !stateFalse) {
ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateSink(stateTrue);
if (!N)
return;
if (!BT)
BT = new APIMisuse("null passed to CFRetain/CFRelease");
const char *description = (FuncII == Retain)
? "Null pointer argument in call to CFRetain"
: "Null pointer argument in call to CFRelease";
EnhancedBugReport *report = new EnhancedBugReport(*BT, description, N);
report->addRange(Arg->getSourceRange());
report->addVisitorCreator(bugreporter::registerTrackNullOrUndefValue, Arg);
C.EmitReport(report);
return;
}
// From here on, we know the argument is non-null.
C.addTransition(stateFalse);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Check for sending 'retain', 'release', or 'autorelease' directly to a Class.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
namespace {
class ClassReleaseChecker :
public CheckerVisitor<ClassReleaseChecker> {
Selector releaseS;
Selector retainS;
Selector autoreleaseS;
Selector drainS;
BugType *BT;
public:
ClassReleaseChecker(ASTContext &Ctx)
: releaseS(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx)),
retainS(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx)),
autoreleaseS(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx)),
drainS(GetNullarySelector("drain", Ctx)),
BT(0) {}
static void *getTag() { static int x = 0; return &x; }
void PreVisitObjCMessageExpr(CheckerContext &C, const ObjCMessageExpr *ME);
};
}
void ClassReleaseChecker::PreVisitObjCMessageExpr(CheckerContext &C,
const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = 0;
switch (ME->getReceiverKind()) {
case ObjCMessageExpr::Class:
Class = ME->getClassReceiver()->getAs<ObjCObjectType>()->getInterface();
break;
case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperClass:
Class = ME->getSuperType()->getAs<ObjCObjectType>()->getInterface();
break;
case ObjCMessageExpr::Instance:
case ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance:
return;
}
Selector S = ME->getSelector();
if (!(S == releaseS || S == retainS || S == autoreleaseS || S == drainS))
return;
if (!BT)
BT = new APIMisuse("message incorrectly sent to class instead of class "
"instance");
ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateNode();
if (!N)
return;
llvm::SmallString<200> buf;
llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
os << "The '" << S.getAsString() << "' message should be sent to instances "
"of class '" << Class->getName()
<< "' and not the class directly";
RangedBugReport *report = new RangedBugReport(*BT, os.str(), N);
report->addRange(ME->getSourceRange());
C.EmitReport(report);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Check registration.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
void clang::RegisterAppleChecks(GRExprEngine& Eng, const Decl &D) {
ASTContext& Ctx = Eng.getContext();
BugReporter &BR = Eng.getBugReporter();
Eng.AddCheck(CreateBasicObjCFoundationChecks(Ctx, BR),
Stmt::ObjCMessageExprClass);
Eng.AddCheck(CreateAuditCFNumberCreate(Ctx, BR), Stmt::CallExprClass);
RegisterNSErrorChecks(BR, Eng, D);
RegisterNSAutoreleasePoolChecks(Eng);
Eng.registerCheck(new CFRetainReleaseChecker(Ctx));
Eng.registerCheck(new ClassReleaseChecker(Ctx));
}
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