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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCLoopInstrFormPrep.cpp

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//===------ PPCLoopInstrFormPrep.cpp - Loop Instr Form Prep Pass ----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements a pass to prepare loops for ppc preferred addressing
// modes, leveraging different instruction form. (eg: DS/DQ form, D/DS form with
// update)
// Additional PHIs are created for loop induction variables used by load/store
// instructions so that preferred addressing modes can be used.
//
// 1: DS/DQ form preparation, prepare the load/store instructions so that they
// can satisfy the DS/DQ form displacement requirements.
// Generically, this means transforming loops like this:
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// unsigned long x1 = *(unsigned long *)(p + i + 5);
// unsigned long x2 = *(unsigned long *)(p + i + 9);
// }
//
// to look like this:
//
// unsigned NewP = p + 5;
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// unsigned long x1 = *(unsigned long *)(i + NewP);
// unsigned long x2 = *(unsigned long *)(i + NewP + 4);
// }
//
// 2: D/DS form with update preparation, prepare the load/store instructions so
// that we can use update form to do pre-increment.
// Generically, this means transforming loops like this:
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
// array[i] = c;
//
// to look like this:
//
// T *p = array[-1];
// for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
// *++p = c;
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "PPC.h"
#include "PPCSubtarget.h"
#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsPowerPC.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
#define DEBUG_TYPE "ppc-loop-instr-form-prep"
using namespace llvm;
static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxVarsPrep("ppc-formprep-max-vars",
cl::Hidden, cl::init(24),
cl::desc("Potential common base number threshold per function for PPC loop "
"prep"));
static cl::opt<bool> PreferUpdateForm("ppc-formprep-prefer-update",
cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("prefer update form when ds form is also a update form"));
// Sum of following 3 per loop thresholds for all loops can not be larger
// than MaxVarsPrep.
// now the thresholds for each kind prep are exterimental values on Power9.
static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxVarsUpdateForm("ppc-preinc-prep-max-vars",
cl::Hidden, cl::init(3),
cl::desc("Potential PHI threshold per loop for PPC loop prep of update "
"form"));
static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxVarsDSForm("ppc-dsprep-max-vars",
cl::Hidden, cl::init(3),
cl::desc("Potential PHI threshold per loop for PPC loop prep of DS form"));
static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxVarsDQForm("ppc-dqprep-max-vars",
cl::Hidden, cl::init(8),
cl::desc("Potential PHI threshold per loop for PPC loop prep of DQ form"));
// If would not be profitable if the common base has only one load/store, ISEL
// should already be able to choose best load/store form based on offset for
// single load/store. Set minimal profitable value default to 2 and make it as
// an option.
static cl::opt<unsigned> DispFormPrepMinThreshold("ppc-dispprep-min-threshold",
cl::Hidden, cl::init(2),
cl::desc("Minimal common base load/store instructions triggering DS/DQ form "
"preparation"));
STATISTIC(PHINodeAlreadyExistsUpdate, "PHI node already in pre-increment form");
STATISTIC(PHINodeAlreadyExistsDS, "PHI node already in DS form");
STATISTIC(PHINodeAlreadyExistsDQ, "PHI node already in DQ form");
STATISTIC(DSFormChainRewritten, "Num of DS form chain rewritten");
STATISTIC(DQFormChainRewritten, "Num of DQ form chain rewritten");
STATISTIC(UpdFormChainRewritten, "Num of update form chain rewritten");
namespace {
struct BucketElement {
BucketElement(const SCEV *O, Instruction *I) : Offset(O), Instr(I) {}
BucketElement(Instruction *I) : Offset(nullptr), Instr(I) {}
const SCEV *Offset;
Instruction *Instr;
};
struct Bucket {
Bucket(const SCEV *B, Instruction *I) : BaseSCEV(B),
Elements(1, BucketElement(I)) {}
const SCEV *BaseSCEV;
SmallVector<BucketElement, 16> Elements;
};
// "UpdateForm" is not a real PPC instruction form, it stands for dform
// load/store with update like ldu/stdu, or Prefetch intrinsic.
// For DS form instructions, their displacements must be multiple of 4.
// For DQ form instructions, their displacements must be multiple of 16.
enum InstrForm { UpdateForm = 1, DSForm = 4, DQForm = 16 };
class PPCLoopInstrFormPrep : public FunctionPass {
public:
static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
PPCLoopInstrFormPrep() : FunctionPass(ID) {
initializePPCLoopInstrFormPrepPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
PPCLoopInstrFormPrep(PPCTargetMachine &TM) : FunctionPass(ID), TM(&TM) {
initializePPCLoopInstrFormPrepPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
}
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
private:
PPCTargetMachine *TM = nullptr;
const PPCSubtarget *ST;
DominatorTree *DT;
LoopInfo *LI;
ScalarEvolution *SE;
bool PreserveLCSSA;
/// Successful preparation number for Update/DS/DQ form in all inner most
/// loops. One successful preparation will put one common base out of loop,
/// this may leads to register presure like LICM does.
/// Make sure total preparation number can be controlled by option.
unsigned SuccPrepCount;
bool runOnLoop(Loop *L);
/// Check if required PHI node is already exist in Loop \p L.
bool alreadyPrepared(Loop *L, Instruction *MemI,
const SCEV *BasePtrStartSCEV,
const SCEV *BasePtrIncSCEV, InstrForm Form);
/// Get the value which defines the increment SCEV \p BasePtrIncSCEV.
Value *getNodeForInc(Loop *L, Instruction *MemI,
const SCEV *BasePtrIncSCEV);
/// Collect condition matched(\p isValidCandidate() returns true)
/// candidates in Loop \p L.
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> collectCandidates(
Loop *L,
std::function<bool(const Instruction *, const Value *, const Type *)>
isValidCandidate,
unsigned MaxCandidateNum);
/// Add a candidate to candidates \p Buckets.
void addOneCandidate(Instruction *MemI, const SCEV *LSCEV,
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> &Buckets,
unsigned MaxCandidateNum);
/// Prepare all candidates in \p Buckets for update form.
bool updateFormPrep(Loop *L, SmallVector<Bucket, 16> &Buckets);
/// Prepare all candidates in \p Buckets for displacement form, now for
/// ds/dq.
bool dispFormPrep(Loop *L, SmallVector<Bucket, 16> &Buckets,
InstrForm Form);
/// Prepare for one chain \p BucketChain, find the best base element and
/// update all other elements in \p BucketChain accordingly.
/// \p Form is used to find the best base element.
/// If success, best base element must be stored as the first element of
/// \p BucketChain.
/// Return false if no base element found, otherwise return true.
bool prepareBaseForDispFormChain(Bucket &BucketChain,
InstrForm Form);
/// Prepare for one chain \p BucketChain, find the best base element and
/// update all other elements in \p BucketChain accordingly.
/// If success, best base element must be stored as the first element of
/// \p BucketChain.
/// Return false if no base element found, otherwise return true.
bool prepareBaseForUpdateFormChain(Bucket &BucketChain);
/// Rewrite load/store instructions in \p BucketChain according to
/// preparation.
bool rewriteLoadStores(Loop *L, Bucket &BucketChain,
SmallSet<BasicBlock *, 16> &BBChanged,
InstrForm Form);
/// Rewrite for the base load/store of a chain.
std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>
rewriteForBase(Loop *L, const SCEVAddRecExpr *BasePtrSCEV,
Instruction *BaseMemI, bool CanPreInc, InstrForm Form,
SCEVExpander &SCEVE, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> &DeletedPtrs);
/// Rewrite for the other load/stores of a chain according to the new \p
/// Base.
Instruction *
rewriteForBucketElement(std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *> Base,
const BucketElement &Element, Value *OffToBase,
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> &DeletedPtrs);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::ID = 0;
static const char *name = "Prepare loop for ppc preferred instruction forms";
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PPCLoopInstrFormPrep, DEBUG_TYPE, name, false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PPCLoopInstrFormPrep, DEBUG_TYPE, name, false, false)
static constexpr StringRef PHINodeNameSuffix = ".phi";
static constexpr StringRef CastNodeNameSuffix = ".cast";
static constexpr StringRef GEPNodeIncNameSuffix = ".inc";
static constexpr StringRef GEPNodeOffNameSuffix = ".off";
FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCLoopInstrFormPrepPass(PPCTargetMachine &TM) {
return new PPCLoopInstrFormPrep(TM);
}
static bool IsPtrInBounds(Value *BasePtr) {
Value *StrippedBasePtr = BasePtr;
while (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(StrippedBasePtr))
StrippedBasePtr = BC->getOperand(0);
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(StrippedBasePtr))
return GEP->isInBounds();
return false;
}
static std::string getInstrName(const Value *I, StringRef Suffix) {
assert(I && "Invalid paramater!");
if (I->hasName())
return (I->getName() + Suffix).str();
else
return "";
}
static Value *getPointerOperandAndType(Value *MemI,
Type **PtrElementType = nullptr) {
Value *PtrValue = nullptr;
Type *PointerElementType = nullptr;
if (LoadInst *LMemI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(MemI)) {
PtrValue = LMemI->getPointerOperand();
PointerElementType = LMemI->getType();
} else if (StoreInst *SMemI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(MemI)) {
PtrValue = SMemI->getPointerOperand();
PointerElementType = SMemI->getValueOperand()->getType();
} else if (IntrinsicInst *IMemI = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(MemI)) {
PointerElementType = Type::getInt8Ty(MemI->getContext());
if (IMemI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::prefetch ||
IMemI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ppc_vsx_lxvp) {
PtrValue = IMemI->getArgOperand(0);
} else if (IMemI->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ppc_vsx_stxvp) {
PtrValue = IMemI->getArgOperand(1);
}
}
/*Get ElementType if PtrElementType is not null.*/
if (PtrElementType)
*PtrElementType = PointerElementType;
return PtrValue;
}
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
if (skipFunction(F))
return false;
LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
ST = TM ? TM->getSubtargetImpl(F) : nullptr;
SuccPrepCount = 0;
bool MadeChange = false;
for (auto I = LI->begin(), IE = LI->end(); I != IE; ++I)
for (auto L = df_begin(*I), LE = df_end(*I); L != LE; ++L)
MadeChange |= runOnLoop(*L);
return MadeChange;
}
// Rewrite the new base according to BasePtrSCEV.
// bb.loop.preheader:
// %newstart = ...
// bb.loop.body:
// %phinode = phi [ %newstart, %bb.loop.preheader ], [ %add, %bb.loop.body ]
// ...
// %add = getelementptr %phinode, %inc
//
// First returned instruciton is %phinode (or a type cast to %phinode), caller
// needs this value to rewrite other load/stores in the same chain.
// Second returned instruction is %add, caller needs this value to rewrite other
// load/stores in the same chain.
std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>
PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::rewriteForBase(Loop *L, const SCEVAddRecExpr *BasePtrSCEV,
Instruction *BaseMemI, bool CanPreInc,
InstrForm Form, SCEVExpander &SCEVE,
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> &DeletedPtrs) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: Transforming: " << *BasePtrSCEV << "\n");
assert(BasePtrSCEV->getLoop() == L && "AddRec for the wrong loop?");
Value *BasePtr = getPointerOperandAndType(BaseMemI);
assert(BasePtr && "No pointer operand");
Type *I8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(BaseMemI->getParent()->getContext());
Type *I8PtrTy =
Type::getInt8PtrTy(BaseMemI->getParent()->getContext(),
BasePtr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace());
bool IsConstantInc = false;
const SCEV *BasePtrIncSCEV = BasePtrSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
Value *IncNode = getNodeForInc(L, BaseMemI, BasePtrIncSCEV);
const SCEVConstant *BasePtrIncConstantSCEV =
dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(BasePtrIncSCEV);
if (BasePtrIncConstantSCEV)
IsConstantInc = true;
// No valid representation for the increment.
if (!IncNode) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Increasement can not be represented!\n");
return std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
}
const SCEV *BasePtrStartSCEV = nullptr;
if (CanPreInc) {
assert(SE->isLoopInvariant(BasePtrIncSCEV, L) &&
"Increment is not loop invariant!\n");
BasePtrStartSCEV = SE->getMinusSCEV(BasePtrSCEV->getStart(),
IsConstantInc ? BasePtrIncConstantSCEV
: BasePtrIncSCEV);
} else
BasePtrStartSCEV = BasePtrSCEV->getStart();
if (alreadyPrepared(L, BaseMemI, BasePtrStartSCEV, BasePtrIncSCEV, Form)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instruction form is already prepared!\n");
return std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: New start is: " << *BasePtrStartSCEV << "\n");
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
unsigned HeaderLoopPredCount = pred_size(Header);
BasicBlock *LoopPredecessor = L->getLoopPredecessor();
PHINode *NewPHI = PHINode::Create(I8PtrTy, HeaderLoopPredCount,
getInstrName(BaseMemI, PHINodeNameSuffix),
Header->getFirstNonPHI());
Value *BasePtrStart = SCEVE.expandCodeFor(BasePtrStartSCEV, I8PtrTy,
LoopPredecessor->getTerminator());
// Note that LoopPredecessor might occur in the predecessor list multiple
// times, and we need to add it the right number of times.
for (auto PI : predecessors(Header)) {
if (PI != LoopPredecessor)
continue;
NewPHI->addIncoming(BasePtrStart, LoopPredecessor);
}
Instruction *PtrInc = nullptr;
Instruction *NewBasePtr = nullptr;
if (CanPreInc) {
Instruction *InsPoint = &*Header->getFirstInsertionPt();
PtrInc = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
I8Ty, NewPHI, IncNode, getInstrName(BaseMemI, GEPNodeIncNameSuffix),
InsPoint);
cast<GetElementPtrInst>(PtrInc)->setIsInBounds(IsPtrInBounds(BasePtr));
for (auto PI : predecessors(Header)) {
if (PI == LoopPredecessor)
continue;
NewPHI->addIncoming(PtrInc, PI);
}
if (PtrInc->getType() != BasePtr->getType())
NewBasePtr =
new BitCastInst(PtrInc, BasePtr->getType(),
getInstrName(PtrInc, CastNodeNameSuffix), InsPoint);
else
NewBasePtr = PtrInc;
} else {
// Note that LoopPredecessor might occur in the predecessor list multiple
// times, and we need to make sure no more incoming value for them in PHI.
for (auto PI : predecessors(Header)) {
if (PI == LoopPredecessor)
continue;
// For the latch predecessor, we need to insert a GEP just before the
// terminator to increase the address.
BasicBlock *BB = PI;
Instruction *InsPoint = BB->getTerminator();
PtrInc = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
I8Ty, NewPHI, IncNode, getInstrName(BaseMemI, GEPNodeIncNameSuffix),
InsPoint);
cast<GetElementPtrInst>(PtrInc)->setIsInBounds(IsPtrInBounds(BasePtr));
NewPHI->addIncoming(PtrInc, PI);
}
PtrInc = NewPHI;
if (NewPHI->getType() != BasePtr->getType())
NewBasePtr = new BitCastInst(NewPHI, BasePtr->getType(),
getInstrName(NewPHI, CastNodeNameSuffix),
&*Header->getFirstInsertionPt());
else
NewBasePtr = NewPHI;
}
BasePtr->replaceAllUsesWith(NewBasePtr);
DeletedPtrs.insert(BasePtr);
return std::make_pair(NewBasePtr, PtrInc);
}
Instruction *PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::rewriteForBucketElement(
std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *> Base, const BucketElement &Element,
Value *OffToBase, SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> &DeletedPtrs) {
Instruction *NewBasePtr = Base.first;
Instruction *PtrInc = Base.second;
assert((NewBasePtr && PtrInc) && "base does not exist!\n");
Type *I8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(PtrInc->getParent()->getContext());
Value *Ptr = getPointerOperandAndType(Element.Instr);
assert(Ptr && "No pointer operand");
Instruction *RealNewPtr;
if (!Element.Offset ||
(isa<SCEVConstant>(Element.Offset) &&
cast<SCEVConstant>(Element.Offset)->getValue()->isZero())) {
RealNewPtr = NewBasePtr;
} else {
Instruction *PtrIP = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Ptr);
if (PtrIP && isa<Instruction>(NewBasePtr) &&
cast<Instruction>(NewBasePtr)->getParent() == PtrIP->getParent())
PtrIP = nullptr;
else if (PtrIP && isa<PHINode>(PtrIP))
PtrIP = &*PtrIP->getParent()->getFirstInsertionPt();
else if (!PtrIP)
PtrIP = Element.Instr;
assert(OffToBase && "There should be an offset for non base element!\n");
GetElementPtrInst *NewPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
I8Ty, PtrInc, OffToBase,
getInstrName(Element.Instr, GEPNodeOffNameSuffix), PtrIP);
if (!PtrIP)
NewPtr->insertAfter(cast<Instruction>(PtrInc));
NewPtr->setIsInBounds(IsPtrInBounds(Ptr));
RealNewPtr = NewPtr;
}
Instruction *ReplNewPtr;
if (Ptr->getType() != RealNewPtr->getType()) {
ReplNewPtr = new BitCastInst(RealNewPtr, Ptr->getType(),
getInstrName(Ptr, CastNodeNameSuffix));
ReplNewPtr->insertAfter(RealNewPtr);
} else
ReplNewPtr = RealNewPtr;
Ptr->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplNewPtr);
DeletedPtrs.insert(Ptr);
return ReplNewPtr;
}
void PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::addOneCandidate(Instruction *MemI, const SCEV *LSCEV,
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> &Buckets,
unsigned MaxCandidateNum) {
assert((MemI && getPointerOperandAndType(MemI)) &&
"Candidate should be a memory instruction.");
assert(LSCEV && "Invalid SCEV for Ptr value.");
bool FoundBucket = false;
for (auto &B : Buckets) {
const SCEV *Diff = SE->getMinusSCEV(LSCEV, B.BaseSCEV);
if (const auto *CDiff = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Diff)) {
B.Elements.push_back(BucketElement(CDiff, MemI));
FoundBucket = true;
break;
}
}
if (!FoundBucket) {
if (Buckets.size() == MaxCandidateNum)
return;
Buckets.push_back(Bucket(LSCEV, MemI));
}
}
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::collectCandidates(
Loop *L,
std::function<bool(const Instruction *, const Value *, const Type *)>
isValidCandidate,
unsigned MaxCandidateNum) {
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> Buckets;
for (const auto &BB : L->blocks())
for (auto &J : *BB) {
Value *PtrValue = nullptr;
Type *PointerElementType = nullptr;
PtrValue = getPointerOperandAndType(&J, &PointerElementType);
if (!PtrValue)
continue;
if (PtrValue->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace())
continue;
if (L->isLoopInvariant(PtrValue))
continue;
const SCEV *LSCEV = SE->getSCEVAtScope(PtrValue, L);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *LARSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(LSCEV);
if (!LARSCEV || LARSCEV->getLoop() != L)
continue;
if (isValidCandidate(&J, PtrValue, PointerElementType))
addOneCandidate(&J, LSCEV, Buckets, MaxCandidateNum);
}
return Buckets;
}
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::prepareBaseForDispFormChain(Bucket &BucketChain,
InstrForm Form) {
// RemainderOffsetInfo details:
// key: value of (Offset urem DispConstraint). For DSForm, it can
// be [0, 4).
// first of pair: the index of first BucketElement whose remainder is equal
// to key. For key 0, this value must be 0.
// second of pair: number of load/stores with the same remainder.
DenseMap<unsigned, std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> RemainderOffsetInfo;
for (unsigned j = 0, je = BucketChain.Elements.size(); j != je; ++j) {
if (!BucketChain.Elements[j].Offset)
RemainderOffsetInfo[0] = std::make_pair(0, 1);
else {
unsigned Remainder = cast<SCEVConstant>(BucketChain.Elements[j].Offset)
->getAPInt()
.urem(Form);
if (RemainderOffsetInfo.find(Remainder) == RemainderOffsetInfo.end())
RemainderOffsetInfo[Remainder] = std::make_pair(j, 1);
else
RemainderOffsetInfo[Remainder].second++;
}
}
// Currently we choose the most profitable base as the one which has the max
// number of load/store with same remainder.
// FIXME: adjust the base selection strategy according to load/store offset
// distribution.
// For example, if we have one candidate chain for DS form preparation, which
// contains following load/stores with different remainders:
// 1: 10 load/store whose remainder is 1;
// 2: 9 load/store whose remainder is 2;
// 3: 1 for remainder 3 and 0 for remainder 0;
// Now we will choose the first load/store whose remainder is 1 as base and
// adjust all other load/stores according to new base, so we will get 10 DS
// form and 10 X form.
// But we should be more clever, for this case we could use two bases, one for
// remainder 1 and the other for remainder 2, thus we could get 19 DS form and
// 1 X form.
unsigned MaxCountRemainder = 0;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < (unsigned)Form; j++)
if ((RemainderOffsetInfo.find(j) != RemainderOffsetInfo.end()) &&
RemainderOffsetInfo[j].second >
RemainderOffsetInfo[MaxCountRemainder].second)
MaxCountRemainder = j;
// Abort when there are too few insts with common base.
if (RemainderOffsetInfo[MaxCountRemainder].second < DispFormPrepMinThreshold)
return false;
// If the first value is most profitable, no needed to adjust BucketChain
// elements as they are substracted the first value when collecting.
if (MaxCountRemainder == 0)
return true;
// Adjust load/store to the new chosen base.
const SCEV *Offset =
BucketChain.Elements[RemainderOffsetInfo[MaxCountRemainder].first].Offset;
BucketChain.BaseSCEV = SE->getAddExpr(BucketChain.BaseSCEV, Offset);
for (auto &E : BucketChain.Elements) {
if (E.Offset)
E.Offset = cast<SCEVConstant>(SE->getMinusSCEV(E.Offset, Offset));
else
E.Offset = cast<SCEVConstant>(SE->getNegativeSCEV(Offset));
}
std::swap(BucketChain.Elements[RemainderOffsetInfo[MaxCountRemainder].first],
BucketChain.Elements[0]);
return true;
}
// FIXME: implement a more clever base choosing policy.
// Currently we always choose an exist load/store offset. This maybe lead to
// suboptimal code sequences. For example, for one DS chain with offsets
// {-32769, 2003, 2007, 2011}, we choose -32769 as base offset, and left disp
// for load/stores are {0, 34772, 34776, 34780}. Though each offset now is a
// multipler of 4, it cannot be represented by sint16.
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::prepareBaseForUpdateFormChain(Bucket &BucketChain) {
// We have a choice now of which instruction's memory operand we use as the
// base for the generated PHI. Always picking the first instruction in each
// bucket does not work well, specifically because that instruction might
// be a prefetch (and there are no pre-increment dcbt variants). Otherwise,
// the choice is somewhat arbitrary, because the backend will happily
// generate direct offsets from both the pre-incremented and
// post-incremented pointer values. Thus, we'll pick the first non-prefetch
// instruction in each bucket, and adjust the recurrence and other offsets
// accordingly.
for (int j = 0, je = BucketChain.Elements.size(); j != je; ++j) {
if (auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(BucketChain.Elements[j].Instr))
if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::prefetch)
continue;
// If we'd otherwise pick the first element anyway, there's nothing to do.
if (j == 0)
break;
// If our chosen element has no offset from the base pointer, there's
// nothing to do.
if (!BucketChain.Elements[j].Offset ||
cast<SCEVConstant>(BucketChain.Elements[j].Offset)->isZero())
break;
const SCEV *Offset = BucketChain.Elements[j].Offset;
BucketChain.BaseSCEV = SE->getAddExpr(BucketChain.BaseSCEV, Offset);
for (auto &E : BucketChain.Elements) {
if (E.Offset)
E.Offset = cast<SCEVConstant>(SE->getMinusSCEV(E.Offset, Offset));
else
E.Offset = cast<SCEVConstant>(SE->getNegativeSCEV(Offset));
}
std::swap(BucketChain.Elements[j], BucketChain.Elements[0]);
break;
}
return true;
}
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::rewriteLoadStores(
Loop *L, Bucket &BucketChain, SmallSet<BasicBlock *, 16> &BBChanged,
InstrForm Form) {
bool MadeChange = false;
const SCEVAddRecExpr *BasePtrSCEV =
cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(BucketChain.BaseSCEV);
if (!BasePtrSCEV->isAffine())
return MadeChange;
if (!isSafeToExpand(BasePtrSCEV->getStart(), *SE))
return MadeChange;
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> DeletedPtrs;
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
SCEVExpander SCEVE(*SE, Header->getModule()->getDataLayout(), "pistart");
// For some DS form load/store instructions, it can also be an update form,
// if the stride is constant and is a multipler of 4. Use update form if
// prefer it.
bool CanPreInc = (Form == UpdateForm ||
((Form == DSForm) &&
isa<SCEVConstant>(BasePtrSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE)) &&
!cast<SCEVConstant>(BasePtrSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE))
->getAPInt()
.urem(4) &&
PreferUpdateForm));
std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *> Base =
rewriteForBase(L, BasePtrSCEV, BucketChain.Elements.begin()->Instr,
CanPreInc, Form, SCEVE, DeletedPtrs);
if (!Base.first || !Base.second)
return MadeChange;
// Keep track of the replacement pointer values we've inserted so that we
// don't generate more pointer values than necessary.
SmallPtrSet<Value *, 16> NewPtrs;
NewPtrs.insert(Base.first);
for (auto I = std::next(BucketChain.Elements.begin()),
IE = BucketChain.Elements.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
Value *Ptr = getPointerOperandAndType(I->Instr);
assert(Ptr && "No pointer operand");
if (NewPtrs.count(Ptr))
continue;
Instruction *NewPtr = rewriteForBucketElement(
Base, *I,
I->Offset ? cast<SCEVConstant>(I->Offset)->getValue() : nullptr,
DeletedPtrs);
assert(NewPtr && "wrong rewrite!\n");
NewPtrs.insert(NewPtr);
}
// Clear the rewriter cache, because values that are in the rewriter's cache
// can be deleted below, causing the AssertingVH in the cache to trigger.
SCEVE.clear();
for (auto *Ptr : DeletedPtrs) {
if (Instruction *IDel = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Ptr))
BBChanged.insert(IDel->getParent());
RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Ptr);
}
MadeChange = true;
SuccPrepCount++;
if (Form == DSForm && !CanPreInc)
DSFormChainRewritten++;
else if (Form == DQForm)
DQFormChainRewritten++;
else if (Form == UpdateForm || (Form == DSForm && CanPreInc))
UpdFormChainRewritten++;
return MadeChange;
}
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::updateFormPrep(Loop *L,
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> &Buckets) {
bool MadeChange = false;
if (Buckets.empty())
return MadeChange;
SmallSet<BasicBlock *, 16> BBChanged;
for (auto &Bucket : Buckets)
// The base address of each bucket is transformed into a phi and the others
// are rewritten based on new base.
if (prepareBaseForUpdateFormChain(Bucket))
MadeChange |= rewriteLoadStores(L, Bucket, BBChanged, UpdateForm);
if (MadeChange)
for (auto &BB : L->blocks())
if (BBChanged.count(BB))
DeleteDeadPHIs(BB);
return MadeChange;
}
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::dispFormPrep(Loop *L, SmallVector<Bucket, 16> &Buckets,
InstrForm Form) {
bool MadeChange = false;
if (Buckets.empty())
return MadeChange;
SmallSet<BasicBlock *, 16> BBChanged;
for (auto &Bucket : Buckets) {
if (Bucket.Elements.size() < DispFormPrepMinThreshold)
continue;
if (prepareBaseForDispFormChain(Bucket, Form))
MadeChange |= rewriteLoadStores(L, Bucket, BBChanged, Form);
}
if (MadeChange)
for (auto &BB : L->blocks())
if (BBChanged.count(BB))
DeleteDeadPHIs(BB);
return MadeChange;
}
// Find the loop invariant increment node for SCEV BasePtrIncSCEV.
// bb.loop.preheader:
// %start = ...
// bb.loop.body:
// %phinode = phi [ %start, %bb.loop.preheader ], [ %add, %bb.loop.body ]
// ...
// %add = add %phinode, %inc ; %inc is what we want to get.
//
Value *PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::getNodeForInc(Loop *L, Instruction *MemI,
const SCEV *BasePtrIncSCEV) {
// If the increment is a constant, no definition is needed.
// Return the value directly.
if (isa<SCEVConstant>(BasePtrIncSCEV))
return cast<SCEVConstant>(BasePtrIncSCEV)->getValue();
if (!SE->isLoopInvariant(BasePtrIncSCEV, L))
return nullptr;
BasicBlock *BB = MemI->getParent();
if (!BB)
return nullptr;
BasicBlock *LatchBB = L->getLoopLatch();
if (!LatchBB)
return nullptr;
// Run through the PHIs and check their operands to find valid representation
// for the increment SCEV.
iterator_range<BasicBlock::phi_iterator> PHIIter = BB->phis();
for (auto &CurrentPHI : PHIIter) {
PHINode *CurrentPHINode = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&CurrentPHI);
if (!CurrentPHINode)
continue;
if (!SE->isSCEVable(CurrentPHINode->getType()))
continue;
const SCEV *PHISCEV = SE->getSCEVAtScope(CurrentPHINode, L);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *PHIBasePtrSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(PHISCEV);
if (!PHIBasePtrSCEV)
continue;
const SCEV *PHIBasePtrIncSCEV = PHIBasePtrSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
if (!PHIBasePtrIncSCEV || (PHIBasePtrIncSCEV != BasePtrIncSCEV))
continue;
// Get the incoming value from the loop latch and check if the value has
// the add form with the required increment.
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(
CurrentPHINode->getIncomingValueForBlock(LatchBB))) {
Value *StrippedBaseI = I;
while (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(StrippedBaseI))
StrippedBaseI = BC->getOperand(0);
Instruction *StrippedI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(StrippedBaseI);
if (!StrippedI)
continue;
// LSR pass may add a getelementptr instruction to do the loop increment,
// also search in that getelementptr instruction.
if (StrippedI->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add ||
(StrippedI->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr &&
StrippedI->getNumOperands() == 2)) {
if (SE->getSCEVAtScope(StrippedI->getOperand(0), L) == BasePtrIncSCEV)
return StrippedI->getOperand(0);
if (SE->getSCEVAtScope(StrippedI->getOperand(1), L) == BasePtrIncSCEV)
return StrippedI->getOperand(1);
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// In order to prepare for the preferred instruction form, a PHI is added.
// This function will check to see if that PHI already exists and will return
// true if it found an existing PHI with the matched start and increment as the
// one we wanted to create.
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::alreadyPrepared(Loop *L, Instruction *MemI,
const SCEV *BasePtrStartSCEV,
const SCEV *BasePtrIncSCEV,
InstrForm Form) {
BasicBlock *BB = MemI->getParent();
if (!BB)
return false;
BasicBlock *PredBB = L->getLoopPredecessor();
BasicBlock *LatchBB = L->getLoopLatch();
if (!PredBB || !LatchBB)
return false;
// Run through the PHIs and see if we have some that looks like a preparation
iterator_range<BasicBlock::phi_iterator> PHIIter = BB->phis();
for (auto & CurrentPHI : PHIIter) {
PHINode *CurrentPHINode = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&CurrentPHI);
if (!CurrentPHINode)
continue;
if (!SE->isSCEVable(CurrentPHINode->getType()))
continue;
const SCEV *PHISCEV = SE->getSCEVAtScope(CurrentPHINode, L);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *PHIBasePtrSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(PHISCEV);
if (!PHIBasePtrSCEV)
continue;
const SCEVConstant *PHIBasePtrIncSCEV =
dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(PHIBasePtrSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE));
if (!PHIBasePtrIncSCEV)
continue;
if (CurrentPHINode->getNumIncomingValues() == 2) {
if ((CurrentPHINode->getIncomingBlock(0) == LatchBB &&
CurrentPHINode->getIncomingBlock(1) == PredBB) ||
(CurrentPHINode->getIncomingBlock(1) == LatchBB &&
CurrentPHINode->getIncomingBlock(0) == PredBB)) {
if (PHIBasePtrIncSCEV == BasePtrIncSCEV) {
// The existing PHI (CurrentPHINode) has the same start and increment
// as the PHI that we wanted to create.
if (Form == UpdateForm &&
PHIBasePtrSCEV->getStart() == BasePtrStartSCEV) {
++PHINodeAlreadyExistsUpdate;
return true;
}
if (Form == DSForm || Form == DQForm) {
const SCEVConstant *Diff = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(
SE->getMinusSCEV(PHIBasePtrSCEV->getStart(), BasePtrStartSCEV));
if (Diff && !Diff->getAPInt().urem(Form)) {
if (Form == DSForm)
++PHINodeAlreadyExistsDS;
else
++PHINodeAlreadyExistsDQ;
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool PPCLoopInstrFormPrep::runOnLoop(Loop *L) {
bool MadeChange = false;
// Only prep. the inner-most loop
if (!L->isInnermost())
return MadeChange;
// Return if already done enough preparation.
if (SuccPrepCount >= MaxVarsPrep)
return MadeChange;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP: Examining: " << *L << "\n");
BasicBlock *LoopPredecessor = L->getLoopPredecessor();
// If there is no loop predecessor, or the loop predecessor's terminator
// returns a value (which might contribute to determining the loop's
// iteration space), insert a new preheader for the loop.
if (!LoopPredecessor ||
!LoopPredecessor->getTerminator()->getType()->isVoidTy()) {
LoopPredecessor = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, DT, LI, nullptr, PreserveLCSSA);
if (LoopPredecessor)
MadeChange = true;
}
if (!LoopPredecessor) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PIP fails since no predecessor for current loop.\n");
return MadeChange;
}
// Check if a load/store has update form. This lambda is used by function
// collectCandidates which can collect candidates for types defined by lambda.
auto isUpdateFormCandidate = [&](const Instruction *I, const Value *PtrValue,
const Type *PointerElementType) {
assert((PtrValue && I) && "Invalid parameter!");
// There are no update forms for Altivec vector load/stores.
if (ST && ST->hasAltivec() && PointerElementType->isVectorTy())
return false;
// There are no update forms for P10 lxvp/stxvp intrinsic.
auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I);
if (II && ((II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ppc_vsx_lxvp) ||
II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ppc_vsx_stxvp))
return false;
// See getPreIndexedAddressParts, the displacement for LDU/STDU has to
// be 4's multiple (DS-form). For i64 loads/stores when the displacement
// fits in a 16-bit signed field but isn't a multiple of 4, it will be
// useless and possible to break some original well-form addressing mode
// to make this pre-inc prep for it.
if (PointerElementType->isIntegerTy(64)) {
const SCEV *LSCEV = SE->getSCEVAtScope(const_cast<Value *>(PtrValue), L);
const SCEVAddRecExpr *LARSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(LSCEV);
if (!LARSCEV || LARSCEV->getLoop() != L)
return false;
if (const SCEVConstant *StepConst =
dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(LARSCEV->getStepRecurrence(*SE))) {
const APInt &ConstInt = StepConst->getValue()->getValue();
if (ConstInt.isSignedIntN(16) && ConstInt.srem(4) != 0)
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
// Check if a load/store has DS form.
auto isDSFormCandidate = [](const Instruction *I, const Value *PtrValue,
const Type *PointerElementType) {
assert((PtrValue && I) && "Invalid parameter!");
if (isa<IntrinsicInst>(I))
return false;
return (PointerElementType->isIntegerTy(64)) ||
(PointerElementType->isFloatTy()) ||
(PointerElementType->isDoubleTy()) ||
(PointerElementType->isIntegerTy(32) &&
llvm::any_of(I->users(),
[](const User *U) { return isa<SExtInst>(U); }));
};
// Check if a load/store has DQ form.
auto isDQFormCandidate = [&](const Instruction *I, const Value *PtrValue,
const Type *PointerElementType) {
assert((PtrValue && I) && "Invalid parameter!");
// Check if it is a P10 lxvp/stxvp intrinsic.
auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I);
if (II)
return II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ppc_vsx_lxvp ||
II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::ppc_vsx_stxvp;
// Check if it is a P9 vector load/store.
return ST && ST->hasP9Vector() && (PointerElementType->isVectorTy());
};
// Collect buckets of comparable addresses used by loads and stores for update
// form.
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> UpdateFormBuckets =
collectCandidates(L, isUpdateFormCandidate, MaxVarsUpdateForm);
// Prepare for update form.
if (!UpdateFormBuckets.empty())
MadeChange |= updateFormPrep(L, UpdateFormBuckets);
// Collect buckets of comparable addresses used by loads and stores for DS
// form.
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> DSFormBuckets =
collectCandidates(L, isDSFormCandidate, MaxVarsDSForm);
// Prepare for DS form.
if (!DSFormBuckets.empty())
MadeChange |= dispFormPrep(L, DSFormBuckets, DSForm);
// Collect buckets of comparable addresses used by loads and stores for DQ
// form.
SmallVector<Bucket, 16> DQFormBuckets =
collectCandidates(L, isDQFormCandidate, MaxVarsDQForm);
// Prepare for DQ form.
if (!DQFormBuckets.empty())
MadeChange |= dispFormPrep(L, DQFormBuckets, DQForm);
return MadeChange;
}
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