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llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocFast.cpp

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//===-- RegAllocFast.cpp - A fast register allocator for debug code -------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This register allocator allocates registers to a basic block at a time,
// attempting to keep values in registers and reusing registers as appropriate.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumStores, "Number of stores added");
STATISTIC(NumLoads , "Number of loads added");
static RegisterRegAlloc
fastRegAlloc("fast", "fast register allocator", createFastRegisterAllocator);
namespace {
class RAFast : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
static char ID;
RAFast() : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), StackSlotForVirtReg(-1) {}
private:
const TargetMachine *TM;
MachineFunction *MF;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
// StackSlotForVirtReg - Maps virtual regs to the frame index where these
// values are spilled.
IndexedMap<int, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> StackSlotForVirtReg;
// Virt2PhysRegMap - This map contains entries for each virtual register
// that is currently available in a physical register.
IndexedMap<unsigned, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> Virt2PhysRegMap;
unsigned &getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(unsigned VirtReg) {
return Virt2PhysRegMap[VirtReg];
}
// PhysRegsUsed - This array is effectively a map, containing entries for
// each physical register that currently has a value (ie, it is in
// Virt2PhysRegMap). The value mapped to is the virtual register
// corresponding to the physical register (the inverse of the
// Virt2PhysRegMap), or 0. The value is set to 0 if this register is pinned
// because it is used by a future instruction, and to -2 if it is not
// allocatable. If the entry for a physical register is -1, then the
// physical register is "not in the map".
//
std::vector<int> PhysRegsUsed;
// UsedInInstr - BitVector of physregs that are used in the current
// instruction, and so cannot be allocated.
BitVector UsedInInstr;
// Virt2LastUseMap - This maps each virtual register to its last use
// (MachineInstr*, operand index pair).
IndexedMap<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned>, VirtReg2IndexFunctor>
Virt2LastUseMap;
std::pair<MachineInstr*,unsigned>& getVirtRegLastUse(unsigned Reg) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) && "Illegal VirtReg!");
return Virt2LastUseMap[Reg];
}
// VirtRegModified - This bitset contains information about which virtual
// registers need to be spilled back to memory when their registers are
// scavenged. If a virtual register has simply been rematerialized, there
// is no reason to spill it to memory when we need the register back.
//
BitVector VirtRegModified;
// UsedInMultipleBlocks - Tracks whether a particular register is used in
// more than one block.
BitVector UsedInMultipleBlocks;
void markVirtRegModified(unsigned Reg, bool Val = true) {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) && "Illegal VirtReg!");
Reg -= TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister;
if (Val)
VirtRegModified.set(Reg);
else
VirtRegModified.reset(Reg);
}
bool isVirtRegModified(unsigned Reg) const {
assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) && "Illegal VirtReg!");
assert(Reg - TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister <
VirtRegModified.size() && "Illegal virtual register!");
return VirtRegModified[Reg - TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister];
}
public:
virtual const char *getPassName() const {
return "Fast Register Allocator";
}
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
AU.addRequiredID(TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
private:
/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn);
/// AllocateBasicBlock - Register allocate the specified basic block.
void AllocateBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
/// areRegsEqual - This method returns true if the specified registers are
/// related to each other. To do this, it checks to see if they are equal
/// or if the first register is in the alias set of the second register.
///
bool areRegsEqual(unsigned R1, unsigned R2) const {
if (R1 == R2) return true;
for (const unsigned *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(R2);
*AliasSet; ++AliasSet) {
if (*AliasSet == R1) return true;
}
return false;
}
/// getStackSpaceFor - This returns the frame index of the specified virtual
/// register on the stack, allocating space if necessary.
int getStackSpaceFor(unsigned VirtReg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
/// removePhysReg - This method marks the specified physical register as no
/// longer being in use.
///
void removePhysReg(unsigned PhysReg);
/// spillVirtReg - This method spills the value specified by PhysReg into
/// the virtual register slot specified by VirtReg. It then updates the RA
/// data structures to indicate the fact that PhysReg is now available.
///
void spillVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg);
/// spillPhysReg - This method spills the specified physical register into
/// the virtual register slot associated with it. If OnlyVirtRegs is set to
/// true, then the request is ignored if the physical register does not
/// contain a virtual register.
///
void spillPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *I,
unsigned PhysReg, bool OnlyVirtRegs = false);
/// assignVirtToPhysReg - This method updates local state so that we know
/// that PhysReg is the proper container for VirtReg now. The physical
/// register must not be used for anything else when this is called.
///
void assignVirtToPhysReg(unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg);
/// isPhysRegAvailable - Return true if the specified physical register is
/// free and available for use. This also includes checking to see if
/// aliased registers are all free...
///
bool isPhysRegAvailable(unsigned PhysReg) const;
/// isPhysRegSpillable - Can PhysReg be freed by spilling?
bool isPhysRegSpillable(unsigned PhysReg) const;
/// getFreeReg - Look to see if there is a free register available in the
/// specified register class. If not, return 0.
///
unsigned getFreeReg(const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
/// getReg - Find a physical register to hold the specified virtual
/// register. If all compatible physical registers are used, this method
/// spills the last used virtual register to the stack, and uses that
/// register. If NoFree is true, that means the caller knows there isn't
/// a free register, do not call getFreeReg().
unsigned getReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned VirtReg, bool NoFree = false);
/// reloadVirtReg - This method transforms the specified virtual
/// register use to refer to a physical register. This method may do this
/// in one of several ways: if the register is available in a physical
/// register already, it uses that physical register. If the value is not
/// in a physical register, and if there are physical registers available,
/// it loads it into a register: PhysReg if that is an available physical
/// register, otherwise any physical register of the right class.
/// If register pressure is high, and it is possible, it tries to fold the
/// load of the virtual register into the instruction itself. It avoids
/// doing this if register pressure is low to improve the chance that
/// subsequent instructions can use the reloaded value. This method
/// returns the modified instruction.
///
MachineInstr *reloadVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned OpNum, SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &RRegs,
unsigned PhysReg);
void reloadPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I,
unsigned PhysReg);
};
char RAFast::ID = 0;
}
/// getStackSpaceFor - This allocates space for the specified virtual register
/// to be held on the stack.
int RAFast::getStackSpaceFor(unsigned VirtReg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
// Find the location Reg would belong...
int SS = StackSlotForVirtReg[VirtReg];
if (SS != -1)
return SS; // Already has space allocated?
// Allocate a new stack object for this spill location...
int FrameIdx = MF->getFrameInfo()->CreateSpillStackObject(RC->getSize(),
RC->getAlignment());
// Assign the slot.
StackSlotForVirtReg[VirtReg] = FrameIdx;
return FrameIdx;
}
/// removePhysReg - This method marks the specified physical register as no
/// longer being in use.
///
void RAFast::removePhysReg(unsigned PhysReg) {
PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] = -1; // PhyReg no longer used
}
/// spillVirtReg - This method spills the value specified by PhysReg into the
/// virtual register slot specified by VirtReg. It then updates the RA data
/// structures to indicate the fact that PhysReg is now available.
///
void RAFast::spillVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) {
assert(VirtReg && "Spilling a physical register is illegal!"
" Must not have appropriate kill for the register or use exists beyond"
" the intended one.");
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Spilling register " << TRI->getName(PhysReg)
<< " containing %reg" << VirtReg);
if (!isVirtRegModified(VirtReg)) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << " which has not been modified, so no store necessary!");
std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> &LastUse = getVirtRegLastUse(VirtReg);
if (LastUse.first)
LastUse.first->getOperand(LastUse.second).setIsKill();
} else {
// Otherwise, there is a virtual register corresponding to this physical
// register. We only need to spill it into its stack slot if it has been
// modified.
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(VirtReg);
int FrameIndex = getStackSpaceFor(VirtReg, RC);
DEBUG(dbgs() << " to stack slot #" << FrameIndex);
// If the instruction reads the register that's spilled, (e.g. this can
// happen if it is a move to a physical register), then the spill
// instruction is not a kill.
bool isKill = !(I != MBB.end() && I->readsRegister(PhysReg));
TII->storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, I, PhysReg, isKill, FrameIndex, RC);
++NumStores; // Update statistics
}
getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(VirtReg) = 0; // VirtReg no longer available
DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
removePhysReg(PhysReg);
}
/// spillPhysReg - This method spills the specified physical register into the
/// virtual register slot associated with it. If OnlyVirtRegs is set to true,
/// then the request is ignored if the physical register does not contain a
/// virtual register.
///
void RAFast::spillPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *I,
unsigned PhysReg, bool OnlyVirtRegs) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] != -1) { // Only spill it if it's used!
assert(PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] != -2 && "Non allocable reg used!");
if (PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] || !OnlyVirtRegs)
spillVirtReg(MBB, I, PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg], PhysReg);
return;
}
// If the selected register aliases any other registers, we must make
// sure that one of the aliases isn't alive.
for (const unsigned *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
*AliasSet; ++AliasSet) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet] == -1 || // Spill aliased register.
PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet] == -2) // If allocatable.
continue;
if (PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet])
spillVirtReg(MBB, I, PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet], *AliasSet);
}
}
/// assignVirtToPhysReg - This method updates local state so that we know
/// that PhysReg is the proper container for VirtReg now. The physical
/// register must not be used for anything else when this is called.
///
void RAFast::assignVirtToPhysReg(unsigned VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) {
assert(PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] == -1 && "Phys reg already assigned!");
// Update information to note the fact that this register was just used, and
// it holds VirtReg.
PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] = VirtReg;
getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(VirtReg) = PhysReg;
UsedInInstr.set(PhysReg);
}
/// isPhysRegAvailable - Return true if the specified physical register is free
/// and available for use. This also includes checking to see if aliased
/// registers are all free...
///
bool RAFast::isPhysRegAvailable(unsigned PhysReg) const {
if (PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] != -1) return false;
// If the selected register aliases any other allocated registers, it is
// not free!
for (const unsigned *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
*AliasSet; ++AliasSet)
if (PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet] >= 0) // Aliased register in use?
return false; // Can't use this reg then.
return true;
}
/// isPhysRegSpillable - Return true if the specified physical register can be
/// spilled for use in the current instruction.
///
bool RAFast::isPhysRegSpillable(unsigned PhysReg) const {
// Test that PhysReg and all aliases are either free or assigned to a VirtReg
// that is not used in the instruction.
if (PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] != -1 &&
(PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] <= 0 || UsedInInstr.test(PhysReg)))
return false;
for (const unsigned *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
*AliasSet; ++AliasSet)
if (PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet] != -1 &&
(PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet] <= 0 || UsedInInstr.test(*AliasSet)))
return false;
return true;
}
/// getFreeReg - Look to see if there is a free register available in the
/// specified register class. If not, return 0.
///
unsigned RAFast::getFreeReg(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
// Get iterators defining the range of registers that are valid to allocate in
// this class, which also specifies the preferred allocation order.
TargetRegisterClass::iterator RI = RC->allocation_order_begin(*MF);
TargetRegisterClass::iterator RE = RC->allocation_order_end(*MF);
for (; RI != RE; ++RI)
if (isPhysRegAvailable(*RI)) { // Is reg unused?
assert(*RI != 0 && "Cannot use register!");
return *RI; // Found an unused register!
}
return 0;
}
/// getReg - Find a physical register to hold the specified virtual
/// register. If all compatible physical registers are used, this method spills
/// the last used virtual register to the stack, and uses that register.
///
unsigned RAFast::getReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *I,
unsigned VirtReg, bool NoFree) {
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(VirtReg);
// First check to see if we have a free register of the requested type...
unsigned PhysReg = NoFree ? 0 : getFreeReg(RC);
if (PhysReg != 0) {
// Assign the register.
assignVirtToPhysReg(VirtReg, PhysReg);
return PhysReg;
}
// If we didn't find an unused register, scavenge one now! Don't be fancy,
// just grab the first possible register.
TargetRegisterClass::iterator RI = RC->allocation_order_begin(*MF);
TargetRegisterClass::iterator RE = RC->allocation_order_end(*MF);
for (; RI != RE; ++RI)
if (isPhysRegSpillable(*RI)) {
PhysReg = *RI;
break;
}
assert(PhysReg && "Physical register not assigned!?!?");
spillPhysReg(MBB, I, PhysReg);
assignVirtToPhysReg(VirtReg, PhysReg);
return PhysReg;
}
/// reloadVirtReg - This method transforms the specified virtual
/// register use to refer to a physical register. This method may do this in
/// one of several ways: if the register is available in a physical register
/// already, it uses that physical register. If the value is not in a physical
/// register, and if there are physical registers available, it loads it into a
/// register: PhysReg if that is an available physical register, otherwise any
/// register. If register pressure is high, and it is possible, it tries to
/// fold the load of the virtual register into the instruction itself. It
/// avoids doing this if register pressure is low to improve the chance that
/// subsequent instructions can use the reloaded value. This method returns
/// the modified instruction.
///
MachineInstr *RAFast::reloadVirtReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineInstr *MI,
unsigned OpNum,
SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &ReloadedRegs,
unsigned PhysReg) {
unsigned VirtReg = MI->getOperand(OpNum).getReg();
// If the virtual register is already available, just update the instruction
// and return.
if (unsigned PR = getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(VirtReg)) {
MI->getOperand(OpNum).setReg(PR); // Assign the input register
if (!MI->isDebugValue()) {
// Do not do these for DBG_VALUE as they can affect codegen.
UsedInInstr.set(PR);
getVirtRegLastUse(VirtReg) = std::make_pair(MI, OpNum);
}
return MI;
}
// Otherwise, we need to fold it into the current instruction, or reload it.
// If we have registers available to hold the value, use them.
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(VirtReg);
// If we already have a PhysReg (this happens when the instruction is a
// reg-to-reg copy with a PhysReg destination) use that.
if (!PhysReg || !TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg) ||
!isPhysRegAvailable(PhysReg))
PhysReg = getFreeReg(RC);
int FrameIndex = getStackSpaceFor(VirtReg, RC);
if (PhysReg) { // Register is available, allocate it!
assignVirtToPhysReg(VirtReg, PhysReg);
} else { // No registers available.
// Force some poor hapless value out of the register file to
// make room for the new register, and reload it.
PhysReg = getReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg, true);
}
markVirtRegModified(VirtReg, false); // Note that this reg was just reloaded
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Reloading %reg" << VirtReg << " into "
<< TRI->getName(PhysReg) << "\n");
// Add move instruction(s)
TII->loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, PhysReg, FrameIndex, RC);
++NumLoads; // Update statistics
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
MI->getOperand(OpNum).setReg(PhysReg); // Assign the input register
getVirtRegLastUse(VirtReg) = std::make_pair(MI, OpNum);
if (!ReloadedRegs.insert(PhysReg)) {
std::string msg;
raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
Msg << "Ran out of registers during register allocation!";
if (MI->isInlineAsm()) {
Msg << "\nPlease check your inline asm statement for invalid "
<< "constraints:\n";
MI->print(Msg, TM);
}
report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
}
for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(PhysReg);
*SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
if (ReloadedRegs.insert(*SubRegs)) continue;
std::string msg;
raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
Msg << "Ran out of registers during register allocation!";
if (MI->isInlineAsm()) {
Msg << "\nPlease check your inline asm statement for invalid "
<< "constraints:\n";
MI->print(Msg, TM);
}
report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
}
return MI;
}
/// isReadModWriteImplicitKill - True if this is an implicit kill for a
/// read/mod/write register, i.e. update partial register.
static bool isReadModWriteImplicitKill(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == Reg && MO.isImplicit() &&
MO.isDef() && !MO.isDead())
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// isReadModWriteImplicitDef - True if this is an implicit def for a
/// read/mod/write register, i.e. update partial register.
static bool isReadModWriteImplicitDef(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == Reg && MO.isImplicit() &&
!MO.isDef() && MO.isKill())
return true;
}
return false;
}
void RAFast::AllocateBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
// loop over each instruction
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = MBB.begin();
DEBUG({
const BasicBlock *LBB = MBB.getBasicBlock();
if (LBB)
dbgs() << "\nStarting RegAlloc of BB: " << LBB->getName();
});
// Add live-in registers as active.
for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = MBB.livein_begin(),
E = MBB.livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned Reg = *I;
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg);
PhysRegsUsed[Reg] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
*SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] == -2) continue;
PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(*SubRegs);
}
}
// Otherwise, sequentially allocate each instruction in the MBB.
while (MII != MBB.end()) {
MachineInstr *MI = MII++;
const TargetInstrDesc &TID = MI->getDesc();
DEBUG({
dbgs() << "\nStarting RegAlloc of: " << *MI;
dbgs() << " Regs have values: ";
for (unsigned i = 0; i != TRI->getNumRegs(); ++i)
if (PhysRegsUsed[i] != -1 && PhysRegsUsed[i] != -2)
dbgs() << "[" << TRI->getName(i)
<< ",%reg" << PhysRegsUsed[i] << "] ";
dbgs() << '\n';
});
// Track registers used by instruction.
UsedInInstr.reset();
// Determine whether this is a copy instruction. The cases where the
// source or destination are phys regs are handled specially.
unsigned SrcCopyReg, DstCopyReg, SrcCopySubReg, DstCopySubReg;
unsigned SrcCopyPhysReg = 0U;
bool isCopy = TII->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcCopyReg, DstCopyReg,
SrcCopySubReg, DstCopySubReg);
if (isCopy && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcCopyReg))
SrcCopyPhysReg = getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(SrcCopyReg);
// Loop over the implicit uses, making sure they don't get reallocated.
if (TID.ImplicitUses) {
for (const unsigned *ImplicitUses = TID.ImplicitUses;
*ImplicitUses; ++ImplicitUses)
UsedInInstr.set(*ImplicitUses);
}
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Kills;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isKill()) continue;
if (!MO.isImplicit())
Kills.push_back(MO.getReg());
else if (!isReadModWriteImplicitKill(MI, MO.getReg()))
// These are extra physical register kills when a sub-register
// is defined (def of a sub-register is a read/mod/write of the
// larger registers). Ignore.
Kills.push_back(MO.getReg());
}
// If any physical regs are earlyclobber, spill any value they might
// have in them, then mark them unallocatable.
// If any virtual regs are earlyclobber, allocate them now (before
// freeing inputs that are killed).
if (MI->isInlineAsm()) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || !MO.isEarlyClobber() ||
!MO.getReg())
continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg())) {
unsigned DestVirtReg = MO.getReg();
unsigned DestPhysReg;
// If DestVirtReg already has a value, use it.
if (!(DestPhysReg = getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(DestVirtReg)))
DestPhysReg = getReg(MBB, MI, DestVirtReg);
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(DestPhysReg);
markVirtRegModified(DestVirtReg);
getVirtRegLastUse(DestVirtReg) =
std::make_pair((MachineInstr*)0, 0);
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Assigning " << TRI->getName(DestPhysReg)
<< " to %reg" << DestVirtReg << "\n");
MO.setReg(DestPhysReg); // Assign the earlyclobber register
} else {
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (PhysRegsUsed[Reg] == -2) continue; // Something like ESP.
// These are extra physical register defs when a sub-register
// is defined (def of a sub-register is a read/mod/write of the
// larger registers). Ignore.
if (isReadModWriteImplicitDef(MI, MO.getReg())) continue;
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg);
spillPhysReg(MBB, MI, Reg, true); // Spill any existing value in reg
PhysRegsUsed[Reg] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
*SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] == -2) continue;
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(*SubRegs);
PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
}
}
}
}
// If a DBG_VALUE says something is located in a spilled register,
// change the DBG_VALUE to be undef, which prevents the register
// from being reloaded here. Doing that would change the generated
// code, unless another use immediately follows this instruction.
if (MI->isDebugValue() &&
MI->getNumOperands()==3 && MI->getOperand(0).isReg()) {
unsigned VirtReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
if (VirtReg && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) &&
!getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(VirtReg))
MI->getOperand(0).setReg(0U);
}
// Get the used operands into registers. This has the potential to spill
// incoming values if we are out of registers. Note that we completely
// ignore physical register uses here. We assume that if an explicit
// physical register is referenced by the instruction, that it is guaranteed
// to be live-in, or the input is badly hosed.
//
SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ReloadedRegs;
for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
// here we are looking for only used operands (never def&use)
if (MO.isReg() && !MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() && !MO.isImplicit() &&
TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
MI = reloadVirtReg(MBB, MI, i, ReloadedRegs,
isCopy ? DstCopyReg : 0);
}
// If this instruction is the last user of this register, kill the
// value, freeing the register being used, so it doesn't need to be
// spilled to memory.
//
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned VirtReg = Kills[i];
unsigned PhysReg = VirtReg;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg)) {
// If the virtual register was never materialized into a register, it
// might not be in the map, but it won't hurt to zero it out anyway.
unsigned &PhysRegSlot = getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(VirtReg);
PhysReg = PhysRegSlot;
PhysRegSlot = 0;
} else if (PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] == -2) {
// Unallocatable register dead, ignore.
continue;
} else {
assert((!PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] || PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] == -1) &&
"Silently clearing a virtual register?");
}
if (!PhysReg) continue;
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Last use of " << TRI->getName(PhysReg)
<< "[%reg" << VirtReg <<"], removing it from live set\n");
removePhysReg(PhysReg);
for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(PhysReg);
*SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] != -2) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Last use of "
<< TRI->getName(*SubRegs) << "[%reg" << VirtReg
<<"], removing it from live set\n");
removePhysReg(*SubRegs);
}
}
}
// Track registers defined by instruction.
UsedInInstr.reset();
// Loop over all of the operands of the instruction, spilling registers that
// are defined, and marking explicit destinations in the PhysRegsUsed map.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isImplicit() || !MO.getReg() ||
MO.isEarlyClobber() ||
!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg()))
continue;
unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
if (PhysRegsUsed[Reg] == -2) continue; // Something like ESP.
// These are extra physical register defs when a sub-register
// is defined (def of a sub-register is a read/mod/write of the
// larger registers). Ignore.
if (isReadModWriteImplicitDef(MI, MO.getReg())) continue;
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg);
spillPhysReg(MBB, MI, Reg, true); // Spill any existing value in reg
PhysRegsUsed[Reg] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
*SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] == -2) continue;
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(*SubRegs);
PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
}
}
// Loop over the implicit defs, spilling them as well.
if (TID.ImplicitDefs) {
for (const unsigned *ImplicitDefs = TID.ImplicitDefs;
*ImplicitDefs; ++ImplicitDefs) {
unsigned Reg = *ImplicitDefs;
if (PhysRegsUsed[Reg] != -2) {
spillPhysReg(MBB, MI, Reg, true);
PhysRegsUsed[Reg] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
}
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(Reg);
for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
*SubRegs; ++SubRegs) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] == -2) continue;
PhysRegsUsed[*SubRegs] = 0; // It is free and reserved now
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(*SubRegs);
}
}
}
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> DeadDefs;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDead())
DeadDefs.push_back(MO.getReg());
}
// Okay, we have allocated all of the source operands and spilled any values
// that would be destroyed by defs of this instruction. Loop over the
// explicit defs and assign them to a register, spilling incoming values if
// we need to scavenge a register.
//
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || !MO.getReg() ||
MO.isEarlyClobber() ||
!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
continue;
unsigned DestVirtReg = MO.getReg();
unsigned DestPhysReg;
// If DestVirtReg already has a value, use it.
if (!(DestPhysReg = getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(DestVirtReg))) {
// If this is a copy try to reuse the input as the output;
// that will make the copy go away.
// If this is a copy, the source reg is a phys reg, and
// that reg is available, use that phys reg for DestPhysReg.
// If this is a copy, the source reg is a virtual reg, and
// the phys reg that was assigned to that virtual reg is now
// available, use that phys reg for DestPhysReg. (If it's now
// available that means this was the last use of the source.)
if (isCopy &&
TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(SrcCopyReg) &&
isPhysRegAvailable(SrcCopyReg)) {
DestPhysReg = SrcCopyReg;
assignVirtToPhysReg(DestVirtReg, DestPhysReg);
} else if (isCopy &&
TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcCopyReg) &&
SrcCopyPhysReg && isPhysRegAvailable(SrcCopyPhysReg) &&
MF->getRegInfo().getRegClass(DestVirtReg)->
contains(SrcCopyPhysReg)) {
DestPhysReg = SrcCopyPhysReg;
assignVirtToPhysReg(DestVirtReg, DestPhysReg);
} else
DestPhysReg = getReg(MBB, MI, DestVirtReg);
}
MF->getRegInfo().setPhysRegUsed(DestPhysReg);
markVirtRegModified(DestVirtReg);
getVirtRegLastUse(DestVirtReg) = std::make_pair((MachineInstr*)0, 0);
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Assigning " << TRI->getName(DestPhysReg)
<< " to %reg" << DestVirtReg << "\n");
MO.setReg(DestPhysReg); // Assign the output register
UsedInInstr.set(DestPhysReg);
}
// If this instruction defines any registers that are immediately dead,
// kill them now.
//
for (unsigned i = 0, e = DeadDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned VirtReg = DeadDefs[i];
unsigned PhysReg = VirtReg;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg)) {
unsigned &PhysRegSlot = getVirt2PhysRegMapSlot(VirtReg);
PhysReg = PhysRegSlot;
assert(PhysReg != 0);
PhysRegSlot = 0;
} else if (PhysRegsUsed[PhysReg] == -2) {
// Unallocatable register dead, ignore.
continue;
} else if (!PhysReg)
continue;
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Register " << TRI->getName(PhysReg)
<< " [%reg" << VirtReg
<< "] is never used, removing it from live set\n");
removePhysReg(PhysReg);
for (const unsigned *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(PhysReg);
*AliasSet; ++AliasSet) {
if (PhysRegsUsed[*AliasSet] != -2) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << " Register " << TRI->getName(*AliasSet)
<< " [%reg" << *AliasSet
<< "] is never used, removing it from live set\n");
removePhysReg(*AliasSet);
}
}
}
// Finally, if this is a noop copy instruction, zap it. (Except that if
// the copy is dead, it must be kept to avoid messing up liveness info for
// the register scavenger. See pr4100.)
if (TII->isMoveInstr(*MI, SrcCopyReg, DstCopyReg,
SrcCopySubReg, DstCopySubReg) &&
SrcCopyReg == DstCopyReg && DeadDefs.empty())
MBB.erase(MI);
}
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
// Spill all physical registers holding virtual registers now.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; ++i)
if (PhysRegsUsed[i] != -1 && PhysRegsUsed[i] != -2) {
if (unsigned VirtReg = PhysRegsUsed[i])
spillVirtReg(MBB, MI, VirtReg, i);
else
removePhysReg(i);
}
}
/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool RAFast::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Machine Function\n");
MF = &Fn;
TM = &Fn.getTarget();
TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
PhysRegsUsed.assign(TRI->getNumRegs(), -1);
UsedInInstr.resize(TRI->getNumRegs());
// At various places we want to efficiently check to see whether a register
// is allocatable. To handle this, we mark all unallocatable registers as
// being pinned down, permanently.
{
BitVector Allocable = TRI->getAllocatableSet(Fn);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Allocable.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (!Allocable[i])
PhysRegsUsed[i] = -2; // Mark the reg unallocable.
}
// initialize the virtual->physical register map to have a 'null'
// mapping for all virtual registers
unsigned LastVirtReg = MF->getRegInfo().getLastVirtReg();
StackSlotForVirtReg.grow(LastVirtReg);
Virt2PhysRegMap.grow(LastVirtReg);
Virt2LastUseMap.grow(LastVirtReg);
VirtRegModified.resize(LastVirtReg+1 -
TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister);
UsedInMultipleBlocks.resize(LastVirtReg+1 -
TargetRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister);
// Loop over all of the basic blocks, eliminating virtual register references
for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end();
MBB != MBBe; ++MBB)
AllocateBasicBlock(*MBB);
StackSlotForVirtReg.clear();
PhysRegsUsed.clear();
VirtRegModified.clear();
UsedInMultipleBlocks.clear();
Virt2PhysRegMap.clear();
Virt2LastUseMap.clear();
return true;
}
FunctionPass *llvm::createFastRegisterAllocator() {
return new RAFast();
}
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