forked from OSchip/llvm-project
1874 lines
66 KiB
C++
1874 lines
66 KiB
C++
//===- Writer.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Linker
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "Writer.h"
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#include "Config.h"
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#include "LinkerScript.h"
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#include "OutputSections.h"
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#include "SymbolTable.h"
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#include "Target.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace llvm::ELF;
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using namespace llvm::object;
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using namespace llvm::support::endian;
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using namespace lld;
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using namespace lld::elf;
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namespace {
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// The writer writes a SymbolTable result to a file.
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template <class ELFT> class Writer {
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public:
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typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
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typedef typename ELFT::Shdr Elf_Shdr;
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typedef typename ELFT::Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
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typedef typename ELFT::Phdr Elf_Phdr;
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typedef typename ELFT::Sym Elf_Sym;
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typedef typename ELFT::SymRange Elf_Sym_Range;
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typedef typename ELFT::Rela Elf_Rela;
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Writer(SymbolTable<ELFT> &S) : Symtab(S) {}
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void run();
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private:
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// This describes a program header entry.
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// Each contains type, access flags and range of output sections that will be
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// placed in it.
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struct Phdr {
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Phdr(unsigned Type, unsigned Flags) {
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H.p_type = Type;
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H.p_flags = Flags;
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}
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Elf_Phdr H = {};
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OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *First = nullptr;
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OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Last = nullptr;
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};
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void copyLocalSymbols();
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void addReservedSymbols();
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void createSections();
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void addPredefinedSections();
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bool needsGot();
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template <class RelTy>
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void scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C, ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels);
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void scanRelocs(InputSection<ELFT> &C);
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void scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &S, const Elf_Shdr &RelSec);
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void createPhdrs();
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void assignAddresses();
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void assignFileOffsets();
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void setPhdrs();
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void fixHeaders();
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void fixSectionAlignments();
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void fixAbsoluteSymbols();
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void openFile();
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void writeHeader();
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void writeSections();
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void writeBuildId();
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bool isDiscarded(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *IS) const;
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StringRef getOutputSectionName(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S) const;
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bool needsInterpSection() const {
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return !Symtab.getSharedFiles().empty() && !Config->DynamicLinker.empty();
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}
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bool isOutputDynamic() const {
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return !Symtab.getSharedFiles().empty() || Config->Pic;
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}
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template <class RelTy>
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void scanRelocsForThunks(const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File,
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ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels);
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void ensureBss();
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void addCommonSymbols(std::vector<DefinedCommon *> &Syms);
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void addCopyRelSymbol(SharedSymbol<ELFT> *Sym);
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std::unique_ptr<llvm::FileOutputBuffer> Buffer;
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BumpPtrAllocator Alloc;
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std::vector<OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *> OutputSections;
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std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OutputSectionBase<ELFT>>> OwningSections;
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void addRelIpltSymbols();
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void addStartEndSymbols();
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void addStartStopSymbols(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec);
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SymbolTable<ELFT> &Symtab;
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std::vector<Phdr> Phdrs;
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uintX_t FileSize;
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uintX_t SectionHeaderOff;
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// Flag to force GOT to be in output if we have relocations
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// that relies on its address.
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bool HasGotOffRel = false;
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};
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} // anonymous namespace
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template <class ELFT> void elf::writeResult(SymbolTable<ELFT> *Symtab) {
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typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
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typedef typename ELFT::Ehdr Elf_Ehdr;
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// Create singleton output sections.
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DynamicSection<ELFT> Dynamic(*Symtab);
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EhFrameHeader<ELFT> EhFrameHdr;
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GotSection<ELFT> Got;
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InterpSection<ELFT> Interp;
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PltSection<ELFT> Plt;
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RelocationSection<ELFT> RelaDyn(Config->Rela ? ".rela.dyn" : ".rel.dyn");
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StringTableSection<ELFT> DynStrTab(".dynstr", true);
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StringTableSection<ELFT> ShStrTab(".shstrtab", false);
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SymbolTableSection<ELFT> DynSymTab(*Symtab, DynStrTab);
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OutputSectionBase<ELFT> ElfHeader("", 0, SHF_ALLOC);
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ElfHeader.setSize(sizeof(Elf_Ehdr));
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OutputSectionBase<ELFT> ProgramHeaders("", 0, SHF_ALLOC);
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ProgramHeaders.updateAlign(sizeof(uintX_t));
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// Instantiate optional output sections if they are needed.
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std::unique_ptr<BuildIdSection<ELFT>> BuildId;
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std::unique_ptr<GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>> GnuHashTab;
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std::unique_ptr<GotPltSection<ELFT>> GotPlt;
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std::unique_ptr<HashTableSection<ELFT>> HashTab;
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std::unique_ptr<RelocationSection<ELFT>> RelaPlt;
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std::unique_ptr<StringTableSection<ELFT>> StrTab;
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std::unique_ptr<SymbolTableSection<ELFT>> SymTabSec;
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std::unique_ptr<OutputSection<ELFT>> MipsRldMap;
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if (Config->BuildId == BuildIdKind::Fnv1)
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BuildId.reset(new BuildIdFnv1<ELFT>);
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else if (Config->BuildId == BuildIdKind::Md5)
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BuildId.reset(new BuildIdMd5<ELFT>);
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else if (Config->BuildId == BuildIdKind::Sha1)
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BuildId.reset(new BuildIdSha1<ELFT>);
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if (Config->GnuHash)
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GnuHashTab.reset(new GnuHashTableSection<ELFT>);
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if (Config->SysvHash)
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HashTab.reset(new HashTableSection<ELFT>);
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if (Target->UseLazyBinding) {
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StringRef S = Config->Rela ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
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GotPlt.reset(new GotPltSection<ELFT>);
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RelaPlt.reset(new RelocationSection<ELFT>(S));
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}
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if (!Config->StripAll) {
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StrTab.reset(new StringTableSection<ELFT>(".strtab", false));
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SymTabSec.reset(new SymbolTableSection<ELFT>(*Symtab, *StrTab));
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}
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if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && !Config->Shared) {
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// This is a MIPS specific section to hold a space within the data segment
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// of executable file which is pointed to by the DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP entry.
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// See "Dynamic section" in Chapter 5 in the following document:
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// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
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MipsRldMap.reset(new OutputSection<ELFT>(".rld_map", SHT_PROGBITS,
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SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE));
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MipsRldMap->setSize(sizeof(uintX_t));
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MipsRldMap->updateAlign(sizeof(uintX_t));
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}
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Out<ELFT>::BuildId = BuildId.get();
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Out<ELFT>::DynStrTab = &DynStrTab;
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Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab = &DynSymTab;
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Out<ELFT>::Dynamic = &Dynamic;
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Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr = &EhFrameHdr;
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Out<ELFT>::GnuHashTab = GnuHashTab.get();
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Out<ELFT>::Got = &Got;
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Out<ELFT>::GotPlt = GotPlt.get();
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Out<ELFT>::HashTab = HashTab.get();
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Out<ELFT>::Interp = &Interp;
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Out<ELFT>::Plt = &Plt;
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Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn = &RelaDyn;
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Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt = RelaPlt.get();
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Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab = &ShStrTab;
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Out<ELFT>::StrTab = StrTab.get();
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Out<ELFT>::SymTab = SymTabSec.get();
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Out<ELFT>::Bss = nullptr;
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Out<ELFT>::MipsRldMap = MipsRldMap.get();
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Out<ELFT>::Opd = nullptr;
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Out<ELFT>::OpdBuf = nullptr;
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Out<ELFT>::TlsPhdr = nullptr;
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Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader = &ElfHeader;
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Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders = &ProgramHeaders;
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Writer<ELFT>(*Symtab).run();
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}
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// The main function of the writer.
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template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::run() {
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if (!Config->DiscardAll)
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copyLocalSymbols();
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addReservedSymbols();
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createSections();
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if (HasError)
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return;
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if (Config->Relocatable) {
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assignFileOffsets();
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} else {
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createPhdrs();
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fixHeaders();
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if (ScriptConfig->DoLayout) {
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Script<ELFT>::X->assignAddresses(OutputSections);
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} else {
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fixSectionAlignments();
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assignAddresses();
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}
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assignFileOffsets();
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setPhdrs();
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fixAbsoluteSymbols();
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}
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openFile();
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if (HasError)
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return;
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writeHeader();
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writeSections();
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writeBuildId();
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if (HasError)
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return;
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check(Buffer->commit());
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}
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namespace {
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template <bool Is64Bits> struct SectionKey {
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typedef typename std::conditional<Is64Bits, uint64_t, uint32_t>::type uintX_t;
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StringRef Name;
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uint32_t Type;
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uintX_t Flags;
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uintX_t Alignment;
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};
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}
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namespace llvm {
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template <bool Is64Bits> struct DenseMapInfo<SectionKey<Is64Bits>> {
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static SectionKey<Is64Bits> getEmptyKey() {
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return SectionKey<Is64Bits>{DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getEmptyKey(), 0, 0,
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0};
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}
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static SectionKey<Is64Bits> getTombstoneKey() {
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return SectionKey<Is64Bits>{DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getTombstoneKey(), 0,
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0, 0};
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}
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static unsigned getHashValue(const SectionKey<Is64Bits> &Val) {
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return hash_combine(Val.Name, Val.Type, Val.Flags, Val.Alignment);
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}
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static bool isEqual(const SectionKey<Is64Bits> &LHS,
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const SectionKey<Is64Bits> &RHS) {
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return DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::isEqual(LHS.Name, RHS.Name) &&
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LHS.Type == RHS.Type && LHS.Flags == RHS.Flags &&
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LHS.Alignment == RHS.Alignment;
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}
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};
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}
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// Returns the number of relocations processed.
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template <class ELFT>
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static unsigned handleTlsRelocation(uint32_t Type, SymbolBody &Body,
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InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C,
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typename ELFT::uint Offset,
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typename ELFT::uint Addend, RelExpr Expr) {
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if (!(C.getSectionHdr()->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
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return 0;
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if (!Body.isTls())
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return 0;
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typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
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if (Expr == R_TLSLD_PC || Expr == R_TLSLD) {
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// Local-Dynamic relocs can be relaxed to Local-Exec.
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if (!Config->Shared) {
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C.Relocations.push_back(
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{R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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return 2;
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}
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if (Out<ELFT>::Got->addTlsIndex())
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Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({Target->TlsModuleIndexRel, Out<ELFT>::Got,
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Out<ELFT>::Got->getTlsIndexOff(), false,
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nullptr, 0});
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C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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return 1;
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}
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// Local-Dynamic relocs can be relaxed to Local-Exec.
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if (Target->isTlsLocalDynamicRel(Type) && !Config->Shared) {
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C.Relocations.push_back(
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{R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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return 1;
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}
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if (Target->isTlsGlobalDynamicRel(Type)) {
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if (Config->Shared) {
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if (Out<ELFT>::Got->addDynTlsEntry(Body)) {
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uintX_t Off = Out<ELFT>::Got->getGlobalDynOffset(Body);
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Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(
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{Target->TlsModuleIndexRel, Out<ELFT>::Got, Off, false, &Body, 0});
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Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({Target->TlsOffsetRel, Out<ELFT>::Got,
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Off + (uintX_t)sizeof(uintX_t), false,
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&Body, 0});
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}
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C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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return 1;
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}
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// Global-Dynamic relocs can be relaxed to Initial-Exec or Local-Exec
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// depending on the symbol being locally defined or not.
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if (Body.isPreemptible()) {
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Expr =
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Expr == R_TLSGD_PC ? R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_PC : R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE;
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C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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if (!Body.isInGot()) {
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Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
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Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc({Target->TlsGotRel, Out<ELFT>::Got,
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Body.getGotOffset<ELFT>(), false, &Body,
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0});
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}
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return 2;
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}
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C.Relocations.push_back(
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{R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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return Target->TlsGdToLeSkip;
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}
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// Initial-Exec relocs can be relaxed to Local-Exec if the symbol is locally
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// defined.
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if (Target->isTlsInitialExecRel(Type) && !Config->Shared &&
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!Body.isPreemptible()) {
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C.Relocations.push_back(
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{R_RELAX_TLS_IE_TO_LE, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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// Some targets might require creation of thunks for relocations. Now we
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// support only MIPS which requires LA25 thunk to call PIC code from non-PIC
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// one. Scan relocations to find each one requires thunk.
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template <class ELFT>
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template <class RelTy>
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void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocsForThunks(const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File,
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ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
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for (const RelTy &RI : Rels) {
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uint32_t Type = RI.getType(Config->Mips64EL);
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SymbolBody &Body = File.getRelocTargetSym(RI);
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if (Body.hasThunk() || !Target->needsThunk(Type, File, Body))
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continue;
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auto *D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&Body);
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auto *S = cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(D->Section);
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S->addThunk(Body);
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}
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}
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template <endianness E> static int16_t readSignedLo16(const uint8_t *Loc) {
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return read32<E>(Loc) & 0xffff;
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}
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template <class RelTy>
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static uint32_t getMipsPairType(const RelTy *Rel, const SymbolBody &Sym) {
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switch (Rel->getType(Config->Mips64EL)) {
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case R_MIPS_HI16:
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return R_MIPS_LO16;
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case R_MIPS_GOT16:
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return Sym.isLocal() ? R_MIPS_LO16 : R_MIPS_NONE;
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case R_MIPS_PCHI16:
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return R_MIPS_PCLO16;
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case R_MICROMIPS_HI16:
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return R_MICROMIPS_LO16;
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default:
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return R_MIPS_NONE;
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}
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}
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template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
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static int32_t findMipsPairedAddend(const uint8_t *Buf, const uint8_t *BufLoc,
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SymbolBody &Sym, const RelTy *Rel,
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const RelTy *End) {
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uint32_t SymIndex = Rel->getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL);
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uint32_t Type = getMipsPairType(Rel, Sym);
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// Some MIPS relocations use addend calculated from addend of the relocation
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// itself and addend of paired relocation. ABI requires to compute such
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// combined addend in case of REL relocation record format only.
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// See p. 4-17 at ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
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if (RelTy::IsRela || Type == R_MIPS_NONE)
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return 0;
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for (const RelTy *RI = Rel; RI != End; ++RI) {
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if (RI->getType(Config->Mips64EL) != Type)
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continue;
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if (RI->getSymbol(Config->Mips64EL) != SymIndex)
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continue;
|
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const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
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return ((read32<E>(BufLoc) & 0xffff) << 16) +
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readSignedLo16<E>(Buf + RI->r_offset);
|
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}
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unsigned OldType = Rel->getType(Config->Mips64EL);
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StringRef OldName = getELFRelocationTypeName(Config->EMachine, OldType);
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StringRef NewName = getELFRelocationTypeName(Config->EMachine, Type);
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warning("can't find matching " + NewName + " relocation for " + OldName);
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return 0;
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}
|
||
|
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// True if non-preemptable symbol always has the same value regardless of where
|
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// the DSO is loaded.
|
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template <class ELFT> static bool isAbsolute(const SymbolBody &Body) {
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Symbol *Sym = Body.Backref;
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if (Body.isUndefined() && Sym->isWeak())
|
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return true; // always 0
|
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if (const auto *DR = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&Body))
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return DR->Section == nullptr; // Absolute symbol.
|
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return false;
|
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}
|
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|
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namespace {
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enum PltNeed { Plt_No, Plt_Explicit, Plt_Implicit };
|
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}
|
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|
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static bool needsPlt(RelExpr Expr) {
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return Expr == R_PLT_PC || Expr == R_PPC_PLT_OPD || Expr == R_PLT;
|
||
}
|
||
|
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static PltNeed needsPlt(RelExpr Expr, uint32_t Type, const SymbolBody &S) {
|
||
if (S.isGnuIFunc())
|
||
return Plt_Explicit;
|
||
if (S.isPreemptible() && needsPlt(Expr))
|
||
return Plt_Explicit;
|
||
|
||
// This handles a non PIC program call to function in a shared library.
|
||
// In an ideal world, we could just report an error saying the relocation
|
||
// can overflow at runtime.
|
||
// In the real world with glibc, crt1.o has a R_X86_64_PC32 pointing to
|
||
// libc.so.
|
||
//
|
||
// The general idea on how to handle such cases is to create a PLT entry
|
||
// and use that as the function value.
|
||
//
|
||
// For the static linking part, we just return true and everything else
|
||
// will use the the PLT entry as the address.
|
||
//
|
||
// The remaining problem is making sure pointer equality still works. We
|
||
// need the help of the dynamic linker for that. We let it know that we have
|
||
// a direct reference to a so symbol by creating an undefined symbol with a
|
||
// non zero st_value. Seeing that, the dynamic linker resolves the symbol to
|
||
// the value of the symbol we created. This is true even for got entries, so
|
||
// pointer equality is maintained. To avoid an infinite loop, the only entry
|
||
// that points to the real function is a dedicated got entry used by the
|
||
// plt. That is identified by special relocation types (R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT,
|
||
// R_386_JMP_SLOT, etc).
|
||
if (S.isShared() && !Config->Pic && S.isFunc())
|
||
if (!refersToGotEntry(Expr))
|
||
return Plt_Implicit;
|
||
|
||
return Plt_No;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static bool needsCopyRel(RelExpr E, const SymbolBody &S) {
|
||
if (Config->Shared)
|
||
return false;
|
||
if (!S.isShared())
|
||
return false;
|
||
if (!S.isObject())
|
||
return false;
|
||
if (refersToGotEntry(E))
|
||
return false;
|
||
if (needsPlt(E))
|
||
return false;
|
||
if (E == R_SIZE)
|
||
return false;
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The reason we have to do this early scan is as follows
|
||
// * To mmap the output file, we need to know the size
|
||
// * For that, we need to know how many dynamic relocs we will have.
|
||
// It might be possible to avoid this by outputting the file with write:
|
||
// * Write the allocated output sections, computing addresses.
|
||
// * Apply relocations, recording which ones require a dynamic reloc.
|
||
// * Write the dynamic relocations.
|
||
// * Write the rest of the file.
|
||
// This would have some drawbacks. For example, we would only know if .rela.dyn
|
||
// is needed after applying relocations. If it is, it will go after rw and rx
|
||
// sections. Given that it is ro, we will need an extra PT_LOAD. This
|
||
// complicates things for the dynamic linker and means we would have to reserve
|
||
// space for the extra PT_LOAD even if we end up not using it.
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
template <class RelTy>
|
||
void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &C, ArrayRef<RelTy> Rels) {
|
||
uintX_t Flags = C.getSectionHdr()->sh_flags;
|
||
bool IsAlloc = Flags & SHF_ALLOC;
|
||
bool IsWrite = Flags & SHF_WRITE;
|
||
|
||
auto AddDyn = [=](const DynamicReloc<ELFT> &Reloc) {
|
||
if (IsAlloc)
|
||
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(Reloc);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const elf::ObjectFile<ELFT> &File = *C.getFile();
|
||
ArrayRef<uint8_t> SectionData = C.getSectionData();
|
||
const uint8_t *Buf = SectionData.begin();
|
||
for (auto I = Rels.begin(), E = Rels.end(); I != E; ++I) {
|
||
const RelTy &RI = *I;
|
||
SymbolBody &Body = File.getRelocTargetSym(RI);
|
||
uint32_t Type = RI.getType(Config->Mips64EL);
|
||
|
||
// Ignore "hint" relocation because it is for optional code optimization.
|
||
if (Target->isHintRel(Type))
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
uintX_t Offset = C.getOffset(RI.r_offset);
|
||
if (Offset == (uintX_t)-1)
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
RelExpr Expr = Target->getRelExpr(Type, Body);
|
||
|
||
// This relocation does not require got entry, but it is relative to got and
|
||
// needs it to be created. Here we request for that.
|
||
if (Expr == R_GOTONLY_PC || Expr == R_GOTREL)
|
||
HasGotOffRel = true;
|
||
|
||
uintX_t Addend = getAddend<ELFT>(RI);
|
||
const uint8_t *BufLoc = Buf + RI.r_offset;
|
||
if (!RelTy::IsRela)
|
||
Addend += Target->getImplicitAddend(BufLoc, Type);
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
|
||
Addend += findMipsPairedAddend<ELFT>(Buf, BufLoc, Body, &RI, E);
|
||
if (Type == R_MIPS_LO16 && Expr == R_PC)
|
||
// R_MIPS_LO16 expression has R_PC type iif the target is _gp_disp
|
||
// symbol. In that case we should use the following formula for
|
||
// calculation "AHL + GP – P + 4". Let's add 4 right here.
|
||
// For details see p. 4-19 at
|
||
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
|
||
Addend += 4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (unsigned Processed =
|
||
handleTlsRelocation<ELFT>(Type, Body, C, Offset, Addend, Expr)) {
|
||
I += (Processed - 1);
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (Expr == R_GOT && !Target->isRelRelative(Type) && Config->Shared)
|
||
AddDyn({Target->RelativeRel, C.OutSec, Offset, true, &Body,
|
||
getAddend<ELFT>(RI)});
|
||
|
||
// If a symbol in a DSO is referenced directly instead of through GOT
|
||
// in a read-only section, we need to create a copy relocation for the
|
||
// symbol.
|
||
if (auto *B = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(&Body)) {
|
||
if (IsAlloc && !IsWrite && needsCopyRel(Expr, *B)) {
|
||
if (!B->needsCopy())
|
||
addCopyRelSymbol(B);
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
bool Preemptible = Body.isPreemptible();
|
||
|
||
// If a relocation needs PLT, we create a PLT and a GOT slot
|
||
// for the symbol.
|
||
PltNeed NeedPlt = needsPlt(Expr, Type, Body);
|
||
if (NeedPlt) {
|
||
if (NeedPlt == Plt_Implicit)
|
||
Body.NeedsCopyOrPltAddr = true;
|
||
RelExpr E = Expr;
|
||
if (Expr == R_PPC_OPD)
|
||
E = R_PPC_PLT_OPD;
|
||
else if (Expr == R_PC)
|
||
E = R_PLT_PC;
|
||
else if (Expr == R_ABS)
|
||
E = R_PLT;
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({E, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
|
||
if (Body.isInPlt())
|
||
continue;
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Plt->addEntry(Body);
|
||
|
||
uint32_t Rel;
|
||
if (Body.isGnuIFunc())
|
||
Rel = Preemptible ? Target->PltRel : Target->IRelativeRel;
|
||
else
|
||
Rel = Target->UseLazyBinding ? Target->PltRel : Target->GotRel;
|
||
|
||
if (Target->UseLazyBinding) {
|
||
Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->addEntry(Body);
|
||
if (IsAlloc)
|
||
Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt->addReloc({Rel, Out<ELFT>::GotPlt,
|
||
Body.getGotPltOffset<ELFT>(),
|
||
!Preemptible, &Body, 0});
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (Body.isInGot())
|
||
continue;
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
|
||
AddDyn({Rel, Out<ELFT>::Got, Body.getGotOffset<ELFT>(), !Preemptible,
|
||
&Body, 0});
|
||
}
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// We decided not to use a plt. Optimize a reference to the plt to a
|
||
// reference to the symbol itself.
|
||
if (Expr == R_PLT_PC)
|
||
Expr = R_PC;
|
||
if (Expr == R_PPC_PLT_OPD)
|
||
Expr = R_PPC_OPD;
|
||
if (Expr == R_PLT)
|
||
Expr = R_ABS;
|
||
|
||
if (Target->needsThunk(Type, File, Body)) {
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({R_THUNK, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// If a relocation needs GOT, we create a GOT slot for the symbol.
|
||
if (refersToGotEntry(Expr)) {
|
||
uint32_t T = Body.isTls() ? Target->getTlsGotRel(Type) : Type;
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && Expr == R_GOT_OFF)
|
||
Addend -= MipsGPOffset;
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, T, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
if (Body.isInGot())
|
||
continue;
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
|
||
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
|
||
// MIPS ABI has special rules to process GOT entries
|
||
// and doesn't require relocation entries for them.
|
||
// See "Global Offset Table" in Chapter 5 in the following document
|
||
// for detailed description:
|
||
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
if (Preemptible || (Config->Pic && !isAbsolute<ELFT>(Body))) {
|
||
uint32_t DynType;
|
||
if (Body.isTls())
|
||
DynType = Target->TlsGotRel;
|
||
else if (Preemptible)
|
||
DynType = Target->GotRel;
|
||
else
|
||
DynType = Target->RelativeRel;
|
||
AddDyn({DynType, Out<ELFT>::Got, Body.getGotOffset<ELFT>(),
|
||
!Preemptible, &Body, 0});
|
||
}
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (Preemptible) {
|
||
// We don't know anything about the finaly symbol. Just ask the dynamic
|
||
// linker to handle the relocation for us.
|
||
AddDyn({Target->getDynRel(Type), C.OutSec, Offset, false, &Body, Addend});
|
||
// MIPS ABI turns using of GOT and dynamic relocations inside out.
|
||
// While regular ABI uses dynamic relocations to fill up GOT entries
|
||
// MIPS ABI requires dynamic linker to fills up GOT entries using
|
||
// specially sorted dynamic symbol table. This affects even dynamic
|
||
// relocations against symbols which do not require GOT entries
|
||
// creation explicitly, i.e. do not have any GOT-relocations. So if
|
||
// a preemptible symbol has a dynamic relocation we anyway have
|
||
// to create a GOT entry for it.
|
||
// If a non-preemptible symbol has a dynamic relocation against it,
|
||
// dynamic linker takes it st_value, adds offset and writes down
|
||
// result of the dynamic relocation. In case of preemptible symbol
|
||
// dynamic linker performs symbol resolution, writes the symbol value
|
||
// to the GOT entry and reads the GOT entry when it needs to perform
|
||
// a dynamic relocation.
|
||
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf p.4-19
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && !Body.isInGot())
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Got->addEntry(Body);
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC64 && RI.getType(false) == R_PPC64_TOC) {
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({R_PPC_TOC, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
AddDyn({R_PPC64_RELATIVE, C.OutSec, Offset, false, nullptr,
|
||
(uintX_t)getPPC64TocBase() + Addend});
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// We know that this is the final symbol. If the program being produced
|
||
// is position independent, the final value is still not known.
|
||
// If the relocation depends on the symbol value (not the size or distances
|
||
// in the output), we still need some help from the dynamic linker.
|
||
// We can however do better than just copying the incoming relocation. We
|
||
// can process some of it and and just ask the dynamic linker to add the
|
||
// load address.
|
||
if (!Config->Pic || Target->isRelRelative(Type) || Expr == R_PC ||
|
||
Expr == R_SIZE || isAbsolute<ELFT>(Body)) {
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && Body.isLocal() &&
|
||
(Type == R_MIPS_GPREL16 || Type == R_MIPS_GPREL32))
|
||
Addend += File.getMipsGp0();
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({Expr, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
AddDyn({Target->RelativeRel, C.OutSec, Offset, true, &Body, Addend});
|
||
C.Relocations.push_back({R_ABS, Type, Offset, Addend, &Body});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Scan relocations for necessary thunks.
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
|
||
scanRelocsForThunks(File, Rels);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocs(InputSection<ELFT> &C) {
|
||
for (const Elf_Shdr *RelSec : C.RelocSections)
|
||
scanRelocs(C, *RelSec);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
void Writer<ELFT>::scanRelocs(InputSectionBase<ELFT> &S,
|
||
const Elf_Shdr &RelSec) {
|
||
ELFFile<ELFT> &EObj = S.getFile()->getObj();
|
||
if (RelSec.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
|
||
scanRelocs(S, EObj.relas(&RelSec));
|
||
else
|
||
scanRelocs(S, EObj.rels(&RelSec));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
static void reportUndefined(SymbolTable<ELFT> &Symtab, SymbolBody *Sym) {
|
||
if (!Config->NoUndefined) {
|
||
if (Config->Relocatable)
|
||
return;
|
||
if (Config->Shared)
|
||
if (Sym->Backref->Visibility == STV_DEFAULT)
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
std::string Msg = "undefined symbol: " + Sym->getName().str();
|
||
if (InputFile *File = Symtab.findFile(Sym))
|
||
Msg += " in " + File->getName().str();
|
||
if (Config->NoinhibitExec)
|
||
warning(Msg);
|
||
else
|
||
error(Msg);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
static bool shouldKeepInSymtab(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec, StringRef SymName,
|
||
const SymbolBody &B) {
|
||
if (B.isFile())
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
// We keep sections in symtab for relocatable output.
|
||
if (B.isSection())
|
||
return Config->Relocatable;
|
||
|
||
// If sym references a section in a discarded group, don't keep it.
|
||
if (Sec == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
if (Config->DiscardNone)
|
||
return true;
|
||
|
||
// In ELF assembly .L symbols are normally discarded by the assembler.
|
||
// If the assembler fails to do so, the linker discards them if
|
||
// * --discard-locals is used.
|
||
// * The symbol is in a SHF_MERGE section, which is normally the reason for
|
||
// the assembler keeping the .L symbol.
|
||
if (!SymName.startswith(".L") && !SymName.empty())
|
||
return true;
|
||
|
||
if (Config->DiscardLocals)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
return !(Sec->getSectionHdr()->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Local symbols are not in the linker's symbol table. This function scans
|
||
// each object file's symbol table to copy local symbols to the output.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::copyLocalSymbols() {
|
||
if (!Out<ELFT>::SymTab)
|
||
return;
|
||
for (const std::unique_ptr<elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>> &F :
|
||
Symtab.getObjectFiles()) {
|
||
const char *StrTab = F->getStringTable().data();
|
||
for (SymbolBody *B : F->getLocalSymbols()) {
|
||
auto *DR = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(B);
|
||
// No reason to keep local undefined symbol in symtab.
|
||
if (!DR)
|
||
continue;
|
||
StringRef SymName(StrTab + B->getNameOffset());
|
||
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = DR->Section;
|
||
if (!shouldKeepInSymtab<ELFT>(Sec, SymName, *B))
|
||
continue;
|
||
if (Sec) {
|
||
if (!Sec->Live)
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
// Garbage collection is normally able to remove local symbols if they
|
||
// point to gced sections. In the case of SHF_MERGE sections, we want it
|
||
// to also be able to drop them if part of the section is gced.
|
||
// We could look at the section offset map to keep some of these
|
||
// symbols, but almost all local symbols are .L* symbols, so it
|
||
// is probably not worth the complexity.
|
||
if (Config->GcSections && isa<MergeInputSection<ELFT>>(Sec))
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
++Out<ELFT>::SymTab->NumLocals;
|
||
if (Config->Relocatable)
|
||
B->DynsymIndex = Out<ELFT>::SymTab->NumLocals;
|
||
F->KeptLocalSyms.push_back(
|
||
std::make_pair(DR, Out<ELFT>::SymTab->StrTabSec.addString(SymName)));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// PPC64 has a number of special SHT_PROGBITS+SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE sections that
|
||
// we would like to make sure appear is a specific order to maximize their
|
||
// coverage by a single signed 16-bit offset from the TOC base pointer.
|
||
// Conversely, the special .tocbss section should be first among all SHT_NOBITS
|
||
// sections. This will put it next to the loaded special PPC64 sections (and,
|
||
// thus, within reach of the TOC base pointer).
|
||
static int getPPC64SectionRank(StringRef SectionName) {
|
||
return StringSwitch<int>(SectionName)
|
||
.Case(".tocbss", 0)
|
||
.Case(".branch_lt", 2)
|
||
.Case(".toc", 3)
|
||
.Case(".toc1", 4)
|
||
.Case(".opd", 5)
|
||
.Default(1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> static bool isRelroSection(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec) {
|
||
if (!Config->ZRelro)
|
||
return false;
|
||
typename OutputSectionBase<ELFT>::uintX_t Flags = Sec->getFlags();
|
||
if (!(Flags & SHF_ALLOC) || !(Flags & SHF_WRITE))
|
||
return false;
|
||
if (Flags & SHF_TLS)
|
||
return true;
|
||
uint32_t Type = Sec->getType();
|
||
if (Type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY || Type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY ||
|
||
Type == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
|
||
return true;
|
||
if (Sec == Out<ELFT>::GotPlt)
|
||
return Config->ZNow;
|
||
if (Sec == Out<ELFT>::Dynamic || Sec == Out<ELFT>::Got)
|
||
return true;
|
||
StringRef S = Sec->getName();
|
||
return S == ".data.rel.ro" || S == ".ctors" || S == ".dtors" || S == ".jcr" ||
|
||
S == ".eh_frame";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Output section ordering is determined by this function.
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
static bool compareSections(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *A,
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *B) {
|
||
typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
|
||
|
||
int Comp = Script<ELFT>::X->compareSections(A->getName(), B->getName());
|
||
if (Comp != 0)
|
||
return Comp < 0;
|
||
|
||
uintX_t AFlags = A->getFlags();
|
||
uintX_t BFlags = B->getFlags();
|
||
|
||
// Allocatable sections go first to reduce the total PT_LOAD size and
|
||
// so debug info doesn't change addresses in actual code.
|
||
bool AIsAlloc = AFlags & SHF_ALLOC;
|
||
bool BIsAlloc = BFlags & SHF_ALLOC;
|
||
if (AIsAlloc != BIsAlloc)
|
||
return AIsAlloc;
|
||
|
||
// We don't have any special requirements for the relative order of
|
||
// two non allocatable sections.
|
||
if (!AIsAlloc)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
// We want the read only sections first so that they go in the PT_LOAD
|
||
// covering the program headers at the start of the file.
|
||
bool AIsWritable = AFlags & SHF_WRITE;
|
||
bool BIsWritable = BFlags & SHF_WRITE;
|
||
if (AIsWritable != BIsWritable)
|
||
return BIsWritable;
|
||
|
||
// For a corresponding reason, put non exec sections first (the program
|
||
// header PT_LOAD is not executable).
|
||
bool AIsExec = AFlags & SHF_EXECINSTR;
|
||
bool BIsExec = BFlags & SHF_EXECINSTR;
|
||
if (AIsExec != BIsExec)
|
||
return BIsExec;
|
||
|
||
// If we got here we know that both A and B are in the same PT_LOAD.
|
||
|
||
// The TLS initialization block needs to be a single contiguous block in a R/W
|
||
// PT_LOAD, so stick TLS sections directly before R/W sections. The TLS NOBITS
|
||
// sections are placed here as they don't take up virtual address space in the
|
||
// PT_LOAD.
|
||
bool AIsTls = AFlags & SHF_TLS;
|
||
bool BIsTls = BFlags & SHF_TLS;
|
||
if (AIsTls != BIsTls)
|
||
return AIsTls;
|
||
|
||
// The next requirement we have is to put nobits sections last. The
|
||
// reason is that the only thing the dynamic linker will see about
|
||
// them is a p_memsz that is larger than p_filesz. Seeing that it
|
||
// zeros the end of the PT_LOAD, so that has to correspond to the
|
||
// nobits sections.
|
||
bool AIsNoBits = A->getType() == SHT_NOBITS;
|
||
bool BIsNoBits = B->getType() == SHT_NOBITS;
|
||
if (AIsNoBits != BIsNoBits)
|
||
return BIsNoBits;
|
||
|
||
// We place RelRo section before plain r/w ones.
|
||
bool AIsRelRo = isRelroSection(A);
|
||
bool BIsRelRo = isRelroSection(B);
|
||
if (AIsRelRo != BIsRelRo)
|
||
return AIsRelRo;
|
||
|
||
// Some architectures have additional ordering restrictions for sections
|
||
// within the same PT_LOAD.
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC64)
|
||
return getPPC64SectionRank(A->getName()) <
|
||
getPPC64SectionRank(B->getName());
|
||
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The .bss section does not exist if no input file has a .bss section.
|
||
// This function creates one if that's the case.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::ensureBss() {
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::Bss)
|
||
return;
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Bss =
|
||
new OutputSection<ELFT>(".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE);
|
||
OwningSections.emplace_back(Out<ELFT>::Bss);
|
||
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Bss);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Until this function is called, common symbols do not belong to any section.
|
||
// This function adds them to end of BSS section.
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
void Writer<ELFT>::addCommonSymbols(std::vector<DefinedCommon *> &Syms) {
|
||
if (Syms.empty())
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
// Sort the common symbols by alignment as an heuristic to pack them better.
|
||
std::stable_sort(Syms.begin(), Syms.end(),
|
||
[](const DefinedCommon *A, const DefinedCommon *B) {
|
||
return A->Alignment > B->Alignment;
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
ensureBss();
|
||
uintX_t Off = Out<ELFT>::Bss->getSize();
|
||
for (DefinedCommon *C : Syms) {
|
||
Off = alignTo(Off, C->Alignment);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Bss->updateAlign(C->Alignment);
|
||
C->OffsetInBss = Off;
|
||
Off += C->Size;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Bss->setSize(Off);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> static uint32_t getAlignment(SharedSymbol<ELFT> *SS) {
|
||
typedef typename ELFFile<ELFT>::uintX_t uintX_t;
|
||
|
||
uintX_t SecAlign = SS->File->getSection(SS->Sym)->sh_addralign;
|
||
uintX_t SymValue = SS->Sym.st_value;
|
||
int TrailingZeros =
|
||
std::min(countTrailingZeros(SecAlign), countTrailingZeros(SymValue));
|
||
return 1 << TrailingZeros;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Reserve space in .bss for copy relocation.
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
void Writer<ELFT>::addCopyRelSymbol(SharedSymbol<ELFT> *SS) {
|
||
ensureBss();
|
||
uintX_t Align = getAlignment(SS);
|
||
uintX_t Off = alignTo(Out<ELFT>::Bss->getSize(), Align);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Bss->setSize(Off + SS->template getSize<ELFT>());
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Bss->updateAlign(Align);
|
||
uintX_t Shndx = SS->Sym.st_shndx;
|
||
uintX_t Value = SS->Sym.st_value;
|
||
// Look through the DSO's dynamic symbol for aliases and create a dynamic
|
||
// symbol for each one. This causes the copy relocation to correctly interpose
|
||
// any aliases.
|
||
for (SharedSymbol<ELFT> &S : SS->File->getSharedSymbols()) {
|
||
if (S.Sym.st_shndx != Shndx || S.Sym.st_value != Value)
|
||
continue;
|
||
S.OffsetInBss = Off;
|
||
S.NeedsCopyOrPltAddr = true;
|
||
S.Backref->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
|
||
}
|
||
Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->addReloc(
|
||
{Target->CopyRel, Out<ELFT>::Bss, SS->OffsetInBss, false, SS, 0});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
StringRef Writer<ELFT>::getOutputSectionName(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S) const {
|
||
StringRef Dest = Script<ELFT>::X->getOutputSection(S);
|
||
if (!Dest.empty())
|
||
return Dest;
|
||
|
||
StringRef Name = S->getSectionName();
|
||
for (StringRef V : {".text.", ".rodata.", ".data.rel.ro.", ".data.", ".bss.",
|
||
".init_array.", ".fini_array.", ".ctors.", ".dtors.",
|
||
".tbss.", ".gcc_except_table.", ".tdata."})
|
||
if (Name.startswith(V))
|
||
return V.drop_back();
|
||
return Name;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
void reportDiscarded(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *IS,
|
||
const std::unique_ptr<elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>> &File) {
|
||
if (!Config->PrintGcSections || !IS || IS->Live)
|
||
return;
|
||
llvm::errs() << "removing unused section from '" << IS->getSectionName()
|
||
<< "' in file '" << File->getName() << "'\n";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
bool Writer<ELFT>::isDiscarded(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S) const {
|
||
return !S || S == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded || !S->Live ||
|
||
Script<ELFT>::X->isDiscarded(S);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
static SymbolBody *
|
||
addOptionalSynthetic(SymbolTable<ELFT> &Table, StringRef Name,
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> &Sec, typename ELFT::uint Val) {
|
||
if (!Table.find(Name))
|
||
return nullptr;
|
||
return Table.addSynthetic(Name, Sec, Val);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The beginning and the ending of .rel[a].plt section are marked
|
||
// with __rel[a]_iplt_{start,end} symbols if it is a statically linked
|
||
// executable. The runtime needs these symbols in order to resolve
|
||
// all IRELATIVE relocs on startup. For dynamic executables, we don't
|
||
// need these symbols, since IRELATIVE relocs are resolved through GOT
|
||
// and PLT. For details, see http://www.airs.com/blog/archives/403.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::addRelIpltSymbols() {
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic() || !Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt)
|
||
return;
|
||
StringRef S = Config->Rela ? "__rela_iplt_start" : "__rel_iplt_start";
|
||
ElfSym<ELFT>::RelaIpltStart =
|
||
addOptionalSynthetic(Symtab, S, *Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt, 0);
|
||
|
||
S = Config->Rela ? "__rela_iplt_end" : "__rel_iplt_end";
|
||
ElfSym<ELFT>::RelaIpltEnd = addOptionalSynthetic(
|
||
Symtab, S, *Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt, DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::SectionEnd);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> static bool includeInSymtab(const SymbolBody &B) {
|
||
if (!B.Backref->IsUsedInRegularObj)
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
if (auto *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(&B)) {
|
||
// Exclude symbols pointing to garbage-collected sections.
|
||
if (D->Section && !D->Section->Live)
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// This class knows how to create an output section for a given
|
||
// input section. Output section type is determined by various
|
||
// factors, including input section's sh_flags, sh_type and
|
||
// linker scripts.
|
||
namespace {
|
||
template <class ELFT> class OutputSectionFactory {
|
||
typedef typename ELFT::Shdr Elf_Shdr;
|
||
typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
|
||
|
||
public:
|
||
std::pair<OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *, bool> create(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C,
|
||
StringRef OutsecName);
|
||
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *lookup(StringRef Name, uint32_t Type,
|
||
uintX_t Flags) {
|
||
return Map.lookup({Name, Type, Flags, 0});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private:
|
||
SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits> createKey(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C,
|
||
StringRef OutsecName);
|
||
|
||
SmallDenseMap<SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits>, OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *> Map;
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
std::pair<OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *, bool>
|
||
OutputSectionFactory<ELFT>::create(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C,
|
||
StringRef OutsecName) {
|
||
SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits> Key = createKey(C, OutsecName);
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *&Sec = Map[Key];
|
||
if (Sec)
|
||
return {Sec, false};
|
||
|
||
switch (C->SectionKind) {
|
||
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Regular:
|
||
Sec = new OutputSection<ELFT>(Key.Name, Key.Type, Key.Flags);
|
||
break;
|
||
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::EHFrame:
|
||
Sec = new EHOutputSection<ELFT>(Key.Name, Key.Type, Key.Flags);
|
||
break;
|
||
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::Merge:
|
||
Sec = new MergeOutputSection<ELFT>(Key.Name, Key.Type, Key.Flags,
|
||
Key.Alignment);
|
||
break;
|
||
case InputSectionBase<ELFT>::MipsReginfo:
|
||
Sec = new MipsReginfoOutputSection<ELFT>();
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
return {Sec, true};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits>
|
||
OutputSectionFactory<ELFT>::createKey(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C,
|
||
StringRef OutsecName) {
|
||
const Elf_Shdr *H = C->getSectionHdr();
|
||
uintX_t Flags = H->sh_flags & ~SHF_GROUP;
|
||
|
||
// For SHF_MERGE we create different output sections for each alignment.
|
||
// This makes each output section simple and keeps a single level mapping from
|
||
// input to output.
|
||
uintX_t Alignment = 0;
|
||
if (isa<MergeInputSection<ELFT>>(C))
|
||
Alignment = std::max(H->sh_addralign, H->sh_entsize);
|
||
|
||
// GNU as can give .eh_frame secion type SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_X86_64_UNWIND
|
||
// depending on the construct. We want to canonicalize it so that
|
||
// there is only one .eh_frame in the end.
|
||
uint32_t Type = H->sh_type;
|
||
if (Type == SHT_PROGBITS && Config->EMachine == EM_X86_64 &&
|
||
isa<EHInputSection<ELFT>>(C))
|
||
Type = SHT_X86_64_UNWIND;
|
||
|
||
return SectionKey<ELFT::Is64Bits>{OutsecName, Type, Flags, Alignment};
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The linker is expected to define some symbols depending on
|
||
// the linking result. This function defines such symbols.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::addReservedSymbols() {
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
|
||
// Define _gp for MIPS. st_value of _gp symbol will be updated by Writer
|
||
// so that it points to an absolute address which is relative to GOT.
|
||
// See "Global Data Symbols" in Chapter 6 in the following document:
|
||
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
|
||
ElfSym<ELFT>::MipsGp =
|
||
Symtab.addSynthetic("_gp", *Out<ELFT>::Got, MipsGPOffset);
|
||
|
||
// On MIPS O32 ABI, _gp_disp is a magic symbol designates offset between
|
||
// start of function and 'gp' pointer into GOT.
|
||
ElfSym<ELFT>::MipsGpDisp =
|
||
addOptionalSynthetic(Symtab, "_gp_disp", *Out<ELFT>::Got, MipsGPOffset);
|
||
// The __gnu_local_gp is a magic symbol equal to the current value of 'gp'
|
||
// pointer. This symbol is used in the code generated by .cpload pseudo-op
|
||
// in case of using -mno-shared option.
|
||
// https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2004-12/msg00094.html
|
||
ElfSym<ELFT>::MipsLocalGp = addOptionalSynthetic(
|
||
Symtab, "__gnu_local_gp", *Out<ELFT>::Got, MipsGPOffset);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// In the assembly for 32 bit x86 the _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ symbol
|
||
// is magical and is used to produce a R_386_GOTPC relocation.
|
||
// The R_386_GOTPC relocation value doesn't actually depend on the
|
||
// symbol value, so it could use an index of STN_UNDEF which, according
|
||
// to the spec, means the symbol value is 0.
|
||
// Unfortunately both gas and MC keep the _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ symbol in
|
||
// the object file.
|
||
// The situation is even stranger on x86_64 where the assembly doesn't
|
||
// need the magical symbol, but gas still puts _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ as
|
||
// an undefined symbol in the .o files.
|
||
// Given that the symbol is effectively unused, we just create a dummy
|
||
// hidden one to avoid the undefined symbol error.
|
||
if (!Config->Relocatable)
|
||
Symtab.addIgnored("_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
|
||
|
||
// __tls_get_addr is defined by the dynamic linker for dynamic ELFs. For
|
||
// static linking the linker is required to optimize away any references to
|
||
// __tls_get_addr, so it's not defined anywhere. Create a hidden definition
|
||
// to avoid the undefined symbol error.
|
||
if (!isOutputDynamic())
|
||
Symtab.addIgnored("__tls_get_addr");
|
||
|
||
auto Define = [this](StringRef S, DefinedRegular<ELFT> *&Sym1,
|
||
DefinedRegular<ELFT> *&Sym2) {
|
||
Sym1 = Symtab.addIgnored(S, STV_DEFAULT);
|
||
|
||
// The name without the underscore is not a reserved name,
|
||
// so it is defined only when there is a reference against it.
|
||
assert(S.startswith("_"));
|
||
S = S.substr(1);
|
||
if (SymbolBody *B = Symtab.find(S))
|
||
if (B->isUndefined())
|
||
Sym2 = Symtab.addAbsolute(S, STV_DEFAULT);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
Define("_end", ElfSym<ELFT>::End, ElfSym<ELFT>::End2);
|
||
Define("_etext", ElfSym<ELFT>::Etext, ElfSym<ELFT>::Etext2);
|
||
Define("_edata", ElfSym<ELFT>::Edata, ElfSym<ELFT>::Edata2);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Sort input sections by section name suffixes for
|
||
// __attribute__((init_priority(N))).
|
||
template <class ELFT> static void sortInitFini(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *S) {
|
||
if (S)
|
||
reinterpret_cast<OutputSection<ELFT> *>(S)->sortInitFini();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Sort input sections by the special rule for .ctors and .dtors.
|
||
template <class ELFT> static void sortCtorsDtors(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *S) {
|
||
if (S)
|
||
reinterpret_cast<OutputSection<ELFT> *>(S)->sortCtorsDtors();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Create output section objects and add them to OutputSections.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::createSections() {
|
||
// Add .interp first because some loaders want to see that section
|
||
// on the first page of the executable file when loaded into memory.
|
||
if (needsInterpSection())
|
||
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::Interp);
|
||
|
||
// A core file does not usually contain unmodified segments except
|
||
// the first page of the executable. Add the build ID section now
|
||
// so that the section is included in the first page.
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::BuildId)
|
||
OutputSections.push_back(Out<ELFT>::BuildId);
|
||
|
||
// Create output sections for input object file sections.
|
||
std::vector<OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *> RegularSections;
|
||
OutputSectionFactory<ELFT> Factory;
|
||
for (const std::unique_ptr<elf::ObjectFile<ELFT>> &F :
|
||
Symtab.getObjectFiles()) {
|
||
for (InputSectionBase<ELFT> *C : F->getSections()) {
|
||
if (isDiscarded(C)) {
|
||
reportDiscarded(C, F);
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec;
|
||
bool IsNew;
|
||
std::tie(Sec, IsNew) = Factory.create(C, getOutputSectionName(C));
|
||
if (IsNew) {
|
||
OwningSections.emplace_back(Sec);
|
||
OutputSections.push_back(Sec);
|
||
RegularSections.push_back(Sec);
|
||
}
|
||
Sec->addSection(C);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Bss = static_cast<OutputSection<ELFT> *>(
|
||
Factory.lookup(".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC | SHF_WRITE));
|
||
|
||
// If we have a .opd section (used under PPC64 for function descriptors),
|
||
// store a pointer to it here so that we can use it later when processing
|
||
// relocations.
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Opd = Factory.lookup(".opd", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC);
|
||
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->PreInitArraySec = Factory.lookup(
|
||
".preinit_array", SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->InitArraySec =
|
||
Factory.lookup(".init_array", SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->FiniArraySec =
|
||
Factory.lookup(".fini_array", SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC);
|
||
|
||
// Sort section contents for __attribute__((init_priority(N)).
|
||
sortInitFini(Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->InitArraySec);
|
||
sortInitFini(Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->FiniArraySec);
|
||
sortCtorsDtors(Factory.lookup(".ctors", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC));
|
||
sortCtorsDtors(Factory.lookup(".dtors", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC));
|
||
|
||
// The linker needs to define SECNAME_start, SECNAME_end and SECNAME_stop
|
||
// symbols for sections, so that the runtime can get the start and end
|
||
// addresses of each section by section name. Add such symbols.
|
||
if (!Config->Relocatable) {
|
||
addStartEndSymbols();
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : RegularSections)
|
||
addStartStopSymbols(Sec);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Add _DYNAMIC symbol. Unlike GNU gold, our _DYNAMIC symbol has no type.
|
||
// It should be okay as no one seems to care about the type.
|
||
// Even the author of gold doesn't remember why gold behaves that way.
|
||
// https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2002-03/msg00360.html
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic())
|
||
Symtab.addSynthetic("_DYNAMIC", *Out<ELFT>::Dynamic, 0);
|
||
|
||
// Define __rel[a]_iplt_{start,end} symbols if needed.
|
||
addRelIpltSymbols();
|
||
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr->Sec)
|
||
Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr->Sec->finalize();
|
||
|
||
// Scan relocations. This must be done after every symbol is declared so that
|
||
// we can correctly decide if a dynamic relocation is needed.
|
||
// Check size() each time to guard against .bss being created.
|
||
for (unsigned I = 0; I < OutputSections.size(); ++I) {
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = OutputSections[I];
|
||
Sec->forEachInputSection([&](InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S) {
|
||
if (auto *IS = dyn_cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(S)) {
|
||
// Set OutSecOff so that scanRelocs can use it.
|
||
uintX_t Off = alignTo(Sec->getSize(), S->Align);
|
||
IS->OutSecOff = Off;
|
||
|
||
scanRelocs(*IS);
|
||
|
||
// Now that scan relocs possibly changed the size, update the offset.
|
||
Sec->setSize(Off + S->getSize());
|
||
} else if (auto *EH = dyn_cast<EHInputSection<ELFT>>(S)) {
|
||
if (EH->RelocSection)
|
||
scanRelocs(*EH, *EH->RelocSection);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Now that we have defined all possible symbols including linker-
|
||
// synthesized ones. Visit all symbols to give the finishing touches.
|
||
std::vector<DefinedCommon *> CommonSymbols;
|
||
for (Symbol *S : Symtab.getSymbols()) {
|
||
SymbolBody *Body = S->Body;
|
||
|
||
// Set "used" bit for --as-needed.
|
||
if (S->IsUsedInRegularObj && !S->isWeak())
|
||
if (auto *SS = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(Body))
|
||
SS->File->IsUsed = true;
|
||
|
||
if (Body->isUndefined() && !S->isWeak()) {
|
||
auto *U = dyn_cast<UndefinedElf<ELFT>>(Body);
|
||
if (!U || !U->canKeepUndefined())
|
||
reportUndefined<ELFT>(Symtab, Body);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(Body))
|
||
CommonSymbols.push_back(C);
|
||
|
||
if (!includeInSymtab<ELFT>(*Body))
|
||
continue;
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::SymTab)
|
||
Out<ELFT>::SymTab->addSymbol(Body);
|
||
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic() && S->includeInDynsym())
|
||
Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab->addSymbol(Body);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Do not proceed if there was an undefined symbol.
|
||
if (HasError)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
addCommonSymbols(CommonSymbols);
|
||
|
||
// So far we have added sections from input object files.
|
||
// This function adds linker-created Out<ELFT>::* sections.
|
||
addPredefinedSections();
|
||
|
||
std::stable_sort(OutputSections.begin(), OutputSections.end(),
|
||
compareSections<ELFT>);
|
||
|
||
unsigned I = 1;
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
|
||
Sec->SectionIndex = I++;
|
||
Sec->setSHName(Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab->addString(Sec->getName()));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Finalizers fix each section's size.
|
||
// .dynsym is finalized early since that may fill up .gnu.hash.
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic())
|
||
Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab->finalize();
|
||
|
||
// Fill other section headers. The dynamic table is finalized
|
||
// at the end because some tags like RELSZ depend on result
|
||
// of finalizing other sections. The dynamic string table is
|
||
// finalized once the .dynamic finalizer has added a few last
|
||
// strings. See DynamicSection::finalize()
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
|
||
if (Sec != Out<ELFT>::DynStrTab && Sec != Out<ELFT>::Dynamic)
|
||
Sec->finalize();
|
||
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic())
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->finalize();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> bool Writer<ELFT>::needsGot() {
|
||
if (!Out<ELFT>::Got->empty())
|
||
return true;
|
||
|
||
// We add the .got section to the result for dynamic MIPS target because
|
||
// its address and properties are mentioned in the .dynamic section.
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
|
||
return true;
|
||
|
||
// If we have a relocation that is relative to GOT (such as GOTOFFREL),
|
||
// we need to emit a GOT even if it's empty.
|
||
return HasGotOffRel;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// This function add Out<ELFT>::* sections to OutputSections.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::addPredefinedSections() {
|
||
auto Add = [&](OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *C) {
|
||
if (C)
|
||
OutputSections.push_back(C);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
// This order is not the same as the final output order
|
||
// because we sort the sections using their attributes below.
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::SymTab);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::StrTab);
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic()) {
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::DynSymTab);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::GnuHashTab);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::HashTab);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::Dynamic);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::DynStrTab);
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn->hasRelocs())
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::RelaDyn);
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::MipsRldMap);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// We always need to add rel[a].plt to output if it has entries.
|
||
// Even during static linking it can contain R_[*]_IRELATIVE relocations.
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt && Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt->hasRelocs()) {
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::RelaPlt->Static = !isOutputDynamic();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (needsGot())
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::Got);
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::GotPlt && !Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->empty())
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::GotPlt);
|
||
if (!Out<ELFT>::Plt->empty())
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::Plt);
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr->Live)
|
||
Add(Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The linker is expected to define SECNAME_start and SECNAME_end
|
||
// symbols for a few sections. This function defines them.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::addStartEndSymbols() {
|
||
auto Define = [&](StringRef Start, StringRef End,
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *OS) {
|
||
if (OS) {
|
||
Symtab.addSynthetic(Start, *OS, 0);
|
||
Symtab.addSynthetic(End, *OS, DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::SectionEnd);
|
||
} else {
|
||
Symtab.addIgnored(Start);
|
||
Symtab.addIgnored(End);
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
Define("__preinit_array_start", "__preinit_array_end",
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->PreInitArraySec);
|
||
Define("__init_array_start", "__init_array_end",
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->InitArraySec);
|
||
Define("__fini_array_start", "__fini_array_end",
|
||
Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->FiniArraySec);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// If a section name is valid as a C identifier (which is rare because of
|
||
// the leading '.'), linkers are expected to define __start_<secname> and
|
||
// __stop_<secname> symbols. They are at beginning and end of the section,
|
||
// respectively. This is not requested by the ELF standard, but GNU ld and
|
||
// gold provide the feature, and used by many programs.
|
||
template <class ELFT>
|
||
void Writer<ELFT>::addStartStopSymbols(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec) {
|
||
StringRef S = Sec->getName();
|
||
if (!isValidCIdentifier(S))
|
||
return;
|
||
StringSaver Saver(Alloc);
|
||
StringRef Start = Saver.save("__start_" + S);
|
||
StringRef Stop = Saver.save("__stop_" + S);
|
||
if (SymbolBody *B = Symtab.find(Start))
|
||
if (B->isUndefined())
|
||
Symtab.addSynthetic(Start, *Sec, 0);
|
||
if (SymbolBody *B = Symtab.find(Stop))
|
||
if (B->isUndefined())
|
||
Symtab.addSynthetic(Stop, *Sec, DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::SectionEnd);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> static bool needsPtLoad(OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec) {
|
||
if (!(Sec->getFlags() & SHF_ALLOC))
|
||
return false;
|
||
|
||
// Don't allocate VA space for TLS NOBITS sections. The PT_TLS PHDR is
|
||
// responsible for allocating space for them, not the PT_LOAD that
|
||
// contains the TLS initialization image.
|
||
if (Sec->getFlags() & SHF_TLS && Sec->getType() == SHT_NOBITS)
|
||
return false;
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static uint32_t toPhdrFlags(uint64_t Flags) {
|
||
uint32_t Ret = PF_R;
|
||
if (Flags & SHF_WRITE)
|
||
Ret |= PF_W;
|
||
if (Flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
|
||
Ret |= PF_X;
|
||
return Ret;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Decide which program headers to create and which sections to include in each
|
||
// one.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::createPhdrs() {
|
||
auto AddHdr = [this](unsigned Type, unsigned Flags) {
|
||
return &*Phdrs.emplace(Phdrs.end(), Type, Flags);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
auto AddSec = [](Phdr &Hdr, OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec) {
|
||
Hdr.Last = Sec;
|
||
if (!Hdr.First)
|
||
Hdr.First = Sec;
|
||
Hdr.H.p_align = std::max<uintX_t>(Hdr.H.p_align, Sec->getAlign());
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
// The first phdr entry is PT_PHDR which describes the program header itself.
|
||
Phdr &Hdr = *AddHdr(PT_PHDR, PF_R);
|
||
AddSec(Hdr, Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders);
|
||
|
||
// PT_INTERP must be the second entry if exists.
|
||
if (needsInterpSection()) {
|
||
Phdr &Hdr = *AddHdr(PT_INTERP, toPhdrFlags(Out<ELFT>::Interp->getFlags()));
|
||
AddSec(Hdr, Out<ELFT>::Interp);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Add the first PT_LOAD segment for regular output sections.
|
||
uintX_t Flags = PF_R;
|
||
Phdr *Load = AddHdr(PT_LOAD, Flags);
|
||
AddSec(*Load, Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader);
|
||
AddSec(*Load, Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders);
|
||
|
||
Phdr TlsHdr(PT_TLS, PF_R);
|
||
Phdr RelRo(PT_GNU_RELRO, PF_R);
|
||
Phdr Note(PT_NOTE, PF_R);
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
|
||
if (!(Sec->getFlags() & SHF_ALLOC))
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
// If we meet TLS section then we create TLS header
|
||
// and put all TLS sections inside for futher use when
|
||
// assign addresses.
|
||
if (Sec->getFlags() & SHF_TLS)
|
||
AddSec(TlsHdr, Sec);
|
||
|
||
if (!needsPtLoad<ELFT>(Sec))
|
||
continue;
|
||
|
||
// If flags changed then we want new load segment.
|
||
uintX_t NewFlags = toPhdrFlags(Sec->getFlags());
|
||
if (Flags != NewFlags) {
|
||
Load = AddHdr(PT_LOAD, NewFlags);
|
||
Flags = NewFlags;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
AddSec(*Load, Sec);
|
||
|
||
if (isRelroSection(Sec))
|
||
AddSec(RelRo, Sec);
|
||
if (Sec->getType() == SHT_NOTE)
|
||
AddSec(Note, Sec);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Add the TLS segment unless it's empty.
|
||
if (TlsHdr.First)
|
||
Phdrs.push_back(std::move(TlsHdr));
|
||
|
||
// Add an entry for .dynamic.
|
||
if (isOutputDynamic()) {
|
||
Phdr &H = *AddHdr(PT_DYNAMIC, toPhdrFlags(Out<ELFT>::Dynamic->getFlags()));
|
||
AddSec(H, Out<ELFT>::Dynamic);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// PT_GNU_RELRO includes all sections that should be marked as
|
||
// read-only by dynamic linker after proccessing relocations.
|
||
if (RelRo.First)
|
||
Phdrs.push_back(std::move(RelRo));
|
||
|
||
// PT_GNU_EH_FRAME is a special section pointing on .eh_frame_hdr.
|
||
if (Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr->Live) {
|
||
Phdr &Hdr = *AddHdr(PT_GNU_EH_FRAME,
|
||
toPhdrFlags(Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr->getFlags()));
|
||
AddSec(Hdr, Out<ELFT>::EhFrameHdr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// PT_GNU_STACK is a special section to tell the loader to make the
|
||
// pages for the stack non-executable.
|
||
if (!Config->ZExecStack)
|
||
AddHdr(PT_GNU_STACK, PF_R | PF_W);
|
||
|
||
if (Note.First)
|
||
Phdrs.push_back(std::move(Note));
|
||
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders->setSize(sizeof(Elf_Phdr) * Phdrs.size());
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// The first section of each PT_LOAD and the first section after PT_GNU_RELRO
|
||
// have to be page aligned so that the dynamic linker can set the permissions.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments() {
|
||
for (const Phdr &P : Phdrs)
|
||
if (P.H.p_type == PT_LOAD)
|
||
P.First->PageAlign = true;
|
||
|
||
for (const Phdr &P : Phdrs) {
|
||
if (P.H.p_type != PT_GNU_RELRO)
|
||
continue;
|
||
// Find the first section after PT_GNU_RELRO. If it is in a PT_LOAD we
|
||
// have to align it to a page.
|
||
auto End = OutputSections.end();
|
||
auto I = std::find(OutputSections.begin(), End, P.Last);
|
||
if (I == End || (I + 1) == End)
|
||
continue;
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = *(I + 1);
|
||
if (needsPtLoad(Sec))
|
||
Sec->PageAlign = true;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// We should set file offsets and VAs for elf header and program headers
|
||
// sections. These are special, we do not include them into output sections
|
||
// list, but have them to simplify the code.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::fixHeaders() {
|
||
uintX_t BaseVA = ScriptConfig->DoLayout ? 0 : Target->getVAStart();
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader->setVA(BaseVA);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader->setFileOffset(0);
|
||
uintX_t Off = Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader->getSize();
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders->setVA(Off + BaseVA);
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders->setFileOffset(Off);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Assign VAs (addresses at run-time) to output sections.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::assignAddresses() {
|
||
uintX_t VA = Target->getVAStart() + Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader->getSize() +
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders->getSize();
|
||
|
||
uintX_t ThreadBssOffset = 0;
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
|
||
uintX_t Align = Sec->getAlign();
|
||
if (Sec->PageAlign)
|
||
Align = std::max<uintX_t>(Align, Target->PageSize);
|
||
|
||
// We only assign VAs to allocated sections.
|
||
if (needsPtLoad<ELFT>(Sec)) {
|
||
VA = alignTo(VA, Align);
|
||
Sec->setVA(VA);
|
||
VA += Sec->getSize();
|
||
} else if (Sec->getFlags() & SHF_TLS && Sec->getType() == SHT_NOBITS) {
|
||
uintX_t TVA = VA + ThreadBssOffset;
|
||
TVA = alignTo(TVA, Align);
|
||
Sec->setVA(TVA);
|
||
ThreadBssOffset = TVA - VA + Sec->getSize();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Assign file offsets to output sections.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::assignFileOffsets() {
|
||
uintX_t Off =
|
||
Out<ELFT>::ElfHeader->getSize() + Out<ELFT>::ProgramHeaders->getSize();
|
||
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
|
||
if (Sec->getType() == SHT_NOBITS) {
|
||
Sec->setFileOffset(Off);
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
uintX_t Align = Sec->getAlign();
|
||
if (Sec->PageAlign)
|
||
Align = std::max<uintX_t>(Align, Target->PageSize);
|
||
Off = alignTo(Off, Align);
|
||
Sec->setFileOffset(Off);
|
||
Off += Sec->getSize();
|
||
}
|
||
SectionHeaderOff = alignTo(Off, sizeof(uintX_t));
|
||
FileSize = SectionHeaderOff + (OutputSections.size() + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Finalize the program headers. We call this function after we assign
|
||
// file offsets and VAs to all sections.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::setPhdrs() {
|
||
for (Phdr &P : Phdrs) {
|
||
Elf_Phdr &H = P.H;
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *First = P.First;
|
||
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Last = P.Last;
|
||
if (First) {
|
||
H.p_filesz = Last->getFileOff() - First->getFileOff();
|
||
if (Last->getType() != SHT_NOBITS)
|
||
H.p_filesz += Last->getSize();
|
||
H.p_memsz = Last->getVA() + Last->getSize() - First->getVA();
|
||
H.p_offset = First->getFileOff();
|
||
H.p_vaddr = First->getVA();
|
||
}
|
||
if (H.p_type == PT_LOAD)
|
||
H.p_align = Target->PageSize;
|
||
else if (H.p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
|
||
H.p_align = 1;
|
||
H.p_paddr = H.p_vaddr;
|
||
|
||
// The TLS pointer goes after PT_TLS. At least glibc will align it,
|
||
// so round up the size to make sure the offsets are correct.
|
||
if (H.p_type == PT_TLS) {
|
||
Out<ELFT>::TlsPhdr = &H;
|
||
H.p_memsz = alignTo(H.p_memsz, H.p_align);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static uint32_t getMipsEFlags() {
|
||
// FIXME: In fact ELF flags depends on ELF flags of input object files
|
||
// and selected emulation. For now just use hard coded values.
|
||
uint32_t V = EF_MIPS_ABI_O32 | EF_MIPS_CPIC | EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2;
|
||
if (Config->Shared)
|
||
V |= EF_MIPS_PIC;
|
||
return V;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> static typename ELFT::uint getEntryAddr() {
|
||
if (Symbol *S = Config->EntrySym)
|
||
return S->Body->getVA<ELFT>();
|
||
if (Config->EntryAddr != uint64_t(-1))
|
||
return Config->EntryAddr;
|
||
return 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> static uint8_t getELFEncoding() {
|
||
if (ELFT::TargetEndianness == llvm::support::little)
|
||
return ELFDATA2LSB;
|
||
return ELFDATA2MSB;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static uint16_t getELFType() {
|
||
if (Config->Pic)
|
||
return ET_DYN;
|
||
if (Config->Relocatable)
|
||
return ET_REL;
|
||
return ET_EXEC;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// This function is called after we have assigned address and size
|
||
// to each section. This function fixes some predefined absolute
|
||
// symbol values that depend on section address and size.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::fixAbsoluteSymbols() {
|
||
auto Set = [](DefinedRegular<ELFT> *&S1, DefinedRegular<ELFT> *&S2,
|
||
uintX_t V) {
|
||
if (S1)
|
||
S1->Value = V;
|
||
if (S2)
|
||
S2->Value = V;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
// _etext is the first location after the last read-only loadable segment.
|
||
// _edata is the first location after the last read-write loadable segment.
|
||
// _end is the first location after the uninitialized data region.
|
||
for (Phdr &P : Phdrs) {
|
||
Elf_Phdr &H = P.H;
|
||
if (H.p_type != PT_LOAD)
|
||
continue;
|
||
Set(ElfSym<ELFT>::End, ElfSym<ELFT>::End2, H.p_vaddr + H.p_memsz);
|
||
|
||
uintX_t Val = H.p_vaddr + H.p_filesz;
|
||
if (H.p_flags & PF_W)
|
||
Set(ElfSym<ELFT>::Edata, ElfSym<ELFT>::Edata2, Val);
|
||
else
|
||
Set(ElfSym<ELFT>::Etext, ElfSym<ELFT>::Etext2, Val);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::writeHeader() {
|
||
uint8_t *Buf = Buffer->getBufferStart();
|
||
memcpy(Buf, "\177ELF", 4);
|
||
|
||
auto &FirstObj = cast<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(*Config->FirstElf);
|
||
|
||
// Write the ELF header.
|
||
auto *EHdr = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Ehdr *>(Buf);
|
||
EHdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
|
||
EHdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = getELFEncoding<ELFT>();
|
||
EHdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
|
||
EHdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = FirstObj.getOSABI();
|
||
EHdr->e_type = getELFType();
|
||
EHdr->e_machine = FirstObj.getEMachine();
|
||
EHdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
|
||
EHdr->e_entry = getEntryAddr<ELFT>();
|
||
EHdr->e_shoff = SectionHeaderOff;
|
||
EHdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
|
||
EHdr->e_phnum = Phdrs.size();
|
||
EHdr->e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
|
||
EHdr->e_shnum = OutputSections.size() + 1;
|
||
EHdr->e_shstrndx = Out<ELFT>::ShStrTab->SectionIndex;
|
||
|
||
if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS)
|
||
EHdr->e_flags = getMipsEFlags();
|
||
|
||
if (!Config->Relocatable) {
|
||
EHdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
|
||
EHdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Write the program header table.
|
||
auto *HBuf = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Phdr *>(Buf + EHdr->e_phoff);
|
||
for (Phdr &P : Phdrs)
|
||
*HBuf++ = P.H;
|
||
|
||
// Write the section header table. Note that the first table entry is null.
|
||
auto *SHdrs = reinterpret_cast<Elf_Shdr *>(Buf + EHdr->e_shoff);
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
|
||
Sec->writeHeaderTo(++SHdrs);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::openFile() {
|
||
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
|
||
FileOutputBuffer::create(Config->OutputFile, FileSize,
|
||
FileOutputBuffer::F_executable);
|
||
if (BufferOrErr)
|
||
Buffer = std::move(*BufferOrErr);
|
||
else
|
||
error(BufferOrErr, "failed to open " + Config->OutputFile);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Write section contents to a mmap'ed file.
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::writeSections() {
|
||
uint8_t *Buf = Buffer->getBufferStart();
|
||
|
||
// PPC64 needs to process relocations in the .opd section before processing
|
||
// relocations in code-containing sections.
|
||
if (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec = Out<ELFT>::Opd) {
|
||
Out<ELFT>::OpdBuf = Buf + Sec->getFileOff();
|
||
Sec->writeTo(Buf + Sec->getFileOff());
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections)
|
||
if (Sec != Out<ELFT>::Opd)
|
||
Sec->writeTo(Buf + Sec->getFileOff());
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template <class ELFT> void Writer<ELFT>::writeBuildId() {
|
||
BuildIdSection<ELFT> *S = Out<ELFT>::BuildId;
|
||
if (!S)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
// Compute a hash of all sections except .debug_* sections.
|
||
// We skip debug sections because they tend to be very large
|
||
// and their contents are very likely to be the same as long as
|
||
// other sections are the same.
|
||
uint8_t *Start = Buffer->getBufferStart();
|
||
uint8_t *Last = Start;
|
||
for (OutputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec : OutputSections) {
|
||
uint8_t *End = Start + Sec->getFileOff();
|
||
if (!Sec->getName().startswith(".debug_"))
|
||
S->update({Last, End});
|
||
Last = End;
|
||
}
|
||
S->update({Last, Start + FileSize});
|
||
|
||
// Fill the hash value field in the .note.gnu.build-id section.
|
||
S->writeBuildId();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template void elf::writeResult<ELF32LE>(SymbolTable<ELF32LE> *Symtab);
|
||
template void elf::writeResult<ELF32BE>(SymbolTable<ELF32BE> *Symtab);
|
||
template void elf::writeResult<ELF64LE>(SymbolTable<ELF64LE> *Symtab);
|
||
template void elf::writeResult<ELF64BE>(SymbolTable<ELF64BE> *Symtab);
|