forked from OSchip/llvm-project
2569 lines
96 KiB
C++
2569 lines
96 KiB
C++
//===- RegAllocGreedy.cpp - greedy register allocator ---------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file defines the RAGreedy function pass for register allocation in
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// optimized builds.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "RegAllocGreedy.h"
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#include "AllocationOrder.h"
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#include "InterferenceCache.h"
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#include "LiveDebugVariables.h"
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#include "RegAllocBase.h"
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#include "RegAllocEvictionAdvisor.h"
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#include "SpillPlacement.h"
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#include "SplitKit.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/CalcSpillWeights.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/EdgeBundles.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalUnion.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRangeEdit.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegMatrix.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStacks.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterClassInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/Spiller.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
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#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/BlockFrequency.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <utility>
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
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STATISTIC(NumGlobalSplits, "Number of split global live ranges");
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STATISTIC(NumLocalSplits, "Number of split local live ranges");
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STATISTIC(NumEvicted, "Number of interferences evicted");
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static cl::opt<SplitEditor::ComplementSpillMode> SplitSpillMode(
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"split-spill-mode", cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Spill mode for splitting live ranges"),
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cl::values(clEnumValN(SplitEditor::SM_Partition, "default", "Default"),
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clEnumValN(SplitEditor::SM_Size, "size", "Optimize for size"),
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clEnumValN(SplitEditor::SM_Speed, "speed", "Optimize for speed")),
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cl::init(SplitEditor::SM_Speed));
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static cl::opt<unsigned>
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LastChanceRecoloringMaxDepth("lcr-max-depth", cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Last chance recoloring max depth"),
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cl::init(5));
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static cl::opt<unsigned> LastChanceRecoloringMaxInterference(
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"lcr-max-interf", cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Last chance recoloring maximum number of considered"
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" interference at a time"),
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cl::init(8));
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static cl::opt<bool> ExhaustiveSearch(
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"exhaustive-register-search", cl::NotHidden,
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cl::desc("Exhaustive Search for registers bypassing the depth "
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"and interference cutoffs of last chance recoloring"),
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cl::Hidden);
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static cl::opt<bool> EnableDeferredSpilling(
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"enable-deferred-spilling", cl::Hidden,
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cl::desc("Instead of spilling a variable right away, defer the actual "
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"code insertion to the end of the allocation. That way the "
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"allocator might still find a suitable coloring for this "
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"variable because of other evicted variables."),
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cl::init(false));
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// FIXME: Find a good default for this flag and remove the flag.
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static cl::opt<unsigned>
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CSRFirstTimeCost("regalloc-csr-first-time-cost",
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cl::desc("Cost for first time use of callee-saved register."),
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cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
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static cl::opt<unsigned long> GrowRegionComplexityBudget(
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"grow-region-complexity-budget",
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cl::desc("growRegion() does not scale with the number of BB edges, so "
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"limit its budget and bail out once we reach the limit."),
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cl::init(10000), cl::Hidden);
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static cl::opt<bool> GreedyRegClassPriorityTrumpsGlobalness(
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"greedy-regclass-priority-trumps-globalness",
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cl::desc("Change the greedy register allocator's live range priority "
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"calculation to make the AllocationPriority of the register class "
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"more important then whether the range is global"),
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cl::Hidden);
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static cl::opt<bool> GreedyReverseLocalAssignment(
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"greedy-reverse-local-assignment",
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cl::desc("Reverse allocation order of local live ranges, such that "
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"shorter local live ranges will tend to be allocated first"),
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cl::Hidden);
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static RegisterRegAlloc greedyRegAlloc("greedy", "greedy register allocator",
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createGreedyRegisterAllocator);
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char RAGreedy::ID = 0;
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char &llvm::RAGreedyID = RAGreedy::ID;
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INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(RAGreedy, "greedy",
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"Greedy Register Allocator", false, false)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveDebugVariables)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(RegisterCoalescer)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineScheduler)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveStacks)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(VirtRegMap)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveRegMatrix)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(EdgeBundles)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SpillPlacement)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitterPass)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(RegAllocEvictionAdvisorAnalysis)
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INITIALIZE_PASS_END(RAGreedy, "greedy",
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"Greedy Register Allocator", false, false)
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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const char *const RAGreedy::StageName[] = {
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"RS_New",
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"RS_Assign",
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"RS_Split",
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"RS_Split2",
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"RS_Spill",
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"RS_Memory",
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"RS_Done"
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};
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#endif
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// Hysteresis to use when comparing floats.
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// This helps stabilize decisions based on float comparisons.
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const float Hysteresis = (2007 / 2048.0f); // 0.97998046875
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FunctionPass* llvm::createGreedyRegisterAllocator() {
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return new RAGreedy();
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}
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FunctionPass *llvm::createGreedyRegisterAllocator(RegClassFilterFunc Ftor) {
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return new RAGreedy(Ftor);
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}
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RAGreedy::RAGreedy(RegClassFilterFunc F):
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MachineFunctionPass(ID),
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RegAllocBase(F) {
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}
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void RAGreedy::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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AU.setPreservesCFG();
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AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
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AU.addPreserved<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
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AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
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AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
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AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
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AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
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AU.addRequired<LiveDebugVariables>();
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AU.addPreserved<LiveDebugVariables>();
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AU.addRequired<LiveStacks>();
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AU.addPreserved<LiveStacks>();
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AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
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AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
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AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
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AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
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AU.addRequired<VirtRegMap>();
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AU.addPreserved<VirtRegMap>();
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AU.addRequired<LiveRegMatrix>();
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AU.addPreserved<LiveRegMatrix>();
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AU.addRequired<EdgeBundles>();
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AU.addRequired<SpillPlacement>();
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AU.addRequired<MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitterPass>();
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AU.addRequired<RegAllocEvictionAdvisorAnalysis>();
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MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// LiveRangeEdit delegate methods
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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bool RAGreedy::LRE_CanEraseVirtReg(Register VirtReg) {
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LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(VirtReg);
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if (VRM->hasPhys(VirtReg)) {
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Matrix->unassign(LI);
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aboutToRemoveInterval(LI);
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return true;
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}
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// Unassigned virtreg is probably in the priority queue.
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// RegAllocBase will erase it after dequeueing.
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// Nonetheless, clear the live-range so that the debug
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// dump will show the right state for that VirtReg.
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LI.clear();
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return false;
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}
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void RAGreedy::LRE_WillShrinkVirtReg(Register VirtReg) {
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if (!VRM->hasPhys(VirtReg))
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return;
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// Register is assigned, put it back on the queue for reassignment.
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LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(VirtReg);
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Matrix->unassign(LI);
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RegAllocBase::enqueue(&LI);
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}
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void RAGreedy::LRE_DidCloneVirtReg(Register New, Register Old) {
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ExtraInfo->LRE_DidCloneVirtReg(New, Old);
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}
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void RAGreedy::ExtraRegInfo::LRE_DidCloneVirtReg(Register New, Register Old) {
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// Cloning a register we haven't even heard about yet? Just ignore it.
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if (!Info.inBounds(Old))
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return;
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// LRE may clone a virtual register because dead code elimination causes it to
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// be split into connected components. The new components are much smaller
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// than the original, so they should get a new chance at being assigned.
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// same stage as the parent.
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Info[Old].Stage = RS_Assign;
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Info.grow(New.id());
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Info[New] = Info[Old];
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}
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void RAGreedy::releaseMemory() {
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SpillerInstance.reset();
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GlobalCand.clear();
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}
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void RAGreedy::enqueueImpl(const LiveInterval *LI) { enqueue(Queue, LI); }
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void RAGreedy::enqueue(PQueue &CurQueue, const LiveInterval *LI) {
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// Prioritize live ranges by size, assigning larger ranges first.
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// The queue holds (size, reg) pairs.
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const unsigned Size = LI->getSize();
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const Register Reg = LI->reg();
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assert(Reg.isVirtual() && "Can only enqueue virtual registers");
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unsigned Prio;
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auto Stage = ExtraInfo->getOrInitStage(Reg);
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if (Stage == RS_New) {
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Stage = RS_Assign;
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ExtraInfo->setStage(Reg, Stage);
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}
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if (Stage == RS_Split) {
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// Unsplit ranges that couldn't be allocated immediately are deferred until
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// everything else has been allocated.
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Prio = Size;
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} else if (Stage == RS_Memory) {
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// Memory operand should be considered last.
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// Change the priority such that Memory operand are assigned in
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// the reverse order that they came in.
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// TODO: Make this a member variable and probably do something about hints.
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static unsigned MemOp = 0;
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Prio = MemOp++;
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} else {
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// Giant live ranges fall back to the global assignment heuristic, which
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// prevents excessive spilling in pathological cases.
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const TargetRegisterClass &RC = *MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
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bool ForceGlobal = !ReverseLocalAssignment &&
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(Size / SlotIndex::InstrDist) >
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(2 * RegClassInfo.getNumAllocatableRegs(&RC));
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unsigned GlobalBit = 0;
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if (Stage == RS_Assign && !ForceGlobal && !LI->empty() &&
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LIS->intervalIsInOneMBB(*LI)) {
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// Allocate original local ranges in linear instruction order. Since they
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// are singly defined, this produces optimal coloring in the absence of
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// global interference and other constraints.
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if (!ReverseLocalAssignment)
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Prio = LI->beginIndex().getInstrDistance(Indexes->getLastIndex());
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else {
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// Allocating bottom up may allow many short LRGs to be assigned first
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// to one of the cheap registers. This could be much faster for very
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// large blocks on targets with many physical registers.
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Prio = Indexes->getZeroIndex().getInstrDistance(LI->endIndex());
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}
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} else {
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// Allocate global and split ranges in long->short order. Long ranges that
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// don't fit should be spilled (or split) ASAP so they don't create
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// interference. Mark a bit to prioritize global above local ranges.
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Prio = Size;
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GlobalBit = 1;
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}
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if (RegClassPriorityTrumpsGlobalness)
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Prio |= RC.AllocationPriority << 25 | GlobalBit << 24;
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else
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Prio |= GlobalBit << 29 | RC.AllocationPriority << 24;
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// Mark a higher bit to prioritize global and local above RS_Split.
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Prio |= (1u << 31);
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// Boost ranges that have a physical register hint.
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if (VRM->hasKnownPreference(Reg))
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Prio |= (1u << 30);
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}
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// The virtual register number is a tie breaker for same-sized ranges.
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// Give lower vreg numbers higher priority to assign them first.
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CurQueue.push(std::make_pair(Prio, ~Reg));
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}
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const LiveInterval *RAGreedy::dequeue() { return dequeue(Queue); }
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const LiveInterval *RAGreedy::dequeue(PQueue &CurQueue) {
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if (CurQueue.empty())
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return nullptr;
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LiveInterval *LI = &LIS->getInterval(~CurQueue.top().second);
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CurQueue.pop();
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return LI;
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Direct Assignment
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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/// tryAssign - Try to assign VirtReg to an available register.
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MCRegister RAGreedy::tryAssign(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
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AllocationOrder &Order,
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SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs,
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const SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters) {
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MCRegister PhysReg;
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for (auto I = Order.begin(), E = Order.end(); I != E && !PhysReg; ++I) {
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assert(*I);
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if (!Matrix->checkInterference(VirtReg, *I)) {
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if (I.isHint())
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return *I;
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else
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PhysReg = *I;
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}
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}
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if (!PhysReg.isValid())
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return PhysReg;
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// PhysReg is available, but there may be a better choice.
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// If we missed a simple hint, try to cheaply evict interference from the
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// preferred register.
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if (Register Hint = MRI->getSimpleHint(VirtReg.reg()))
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if (Order.isHint(Hint)) {
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MCRegister PhysHint = Hint.asMCReg();
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "missed hint " << printReg(PhysHint, TRI) << '\n');
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if (EvictAdvisor->canEvictHintInterference(VirtReg, PhysHint,
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FixedRegisters)) {
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evictInterference(VirtReg, PhysHint, NewVRegs);
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return PhysHint;
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}
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// Record the missed hint, we may be able to recover
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// at the end if the surrounding allocation changed.
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SetOfBrokenHints.insert(&VirtReg);
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}
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// Try to evict interference from a cheaper alternative.
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uint8_t Cost = RegCosts[PhysReg];
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// Most registers have 0 additional cost.
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if (!Cost)
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return PhysReg;
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << " is available at cost "
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<< (unsigned)Cost << '\n');
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MCRegister CheapReg = tryEvict(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs, Cost, FixedRegisters);
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return CheapReg ? CheapReg : PhysReg;
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Interference eviction
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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Register RegAllocEvictionAdvisor::canReassign(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
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Register PrevReg) const {
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auto Order =
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AllocationOrder::create(VirtReg.reg(), *VRM, RegClassInfo, Matrix);
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MCRegister PhysReg;
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for (auto I = Order.begin(), E = Order.end(); I != E && !PhysReg; ++I) {
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if ((*I).id() == PrevReg.id())
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continue;
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MCRegUnitIterator Units(*I, TRI);
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for (; Units.isValid(); ++Units) {
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// Instantiate a "subquery", not to be confused with the Queries array.
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LiveIntervalUnion::Query subQ(VirtReg, Matrix->getLiveUnions()[*Units]);
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if (subQ.checkInterference())
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break;
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}
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// If no units have interference, break out with the current PhysReg.
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if (!Units.isValid())
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PhysReg = *I;
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}
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if (PhysReg)
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "can reassign: " << VirtReg << " from "
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<< printReg(PrevReg, TRI) << " to "
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<< printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << '\n');
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return PhysReg;
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}
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/// evictInterference - Evict any interferring registers that prevent VirtReg
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/// from being assigned to Physreg. This assumes that canEvictInterference
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/// returned true.
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void RAGreedy::evictInterference(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
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MCRegister PhysReg,
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SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
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// Make sure that VirtReg has a cascade number, and assign that cascade
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// number to every evicted register. These live ranges than then only be
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// evicted by a newer cascade, preventing infinite loops.
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unsigned Cascade = ExtraInfo->getOrAssignNewCascade(VirtReg.reg());
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "evicting " << printReg(PhysReg, TRI)
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<< " interference: Cascade " << Cascade << '\n');
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// Collect all interfering virtregs first.
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SmallVector<const LiveInterval *, 8> Intfs;
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for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(PhysReg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) {
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LiveIntervalUnion::Query &Q = Matrix->query(VirtReg, *Units);
|
|
// We usually have the interfering VRegs cached so collectInterferingVRegs()
|
|
// should be fast, we may need to recalculate if when different physregs
|
|
// overlap the same register unit so we had different SubRanges queried
|
|
// against it.
|
|
ArrayRef<const LiveInterval *> IVR = Q.interferingVRegs();
|
|
Intfs.append(IVR.begin(), IVR.end());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Evict them second. This will invalidate the queries.
|
|
for (const LiveInterval *Intf : Intfs) {
|
|
// The same VirtReg may be present in multiple RegUnits. Skip duplicates.
|
|
if (!VRM->hasPhys(Intf->reg()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
Matrix->unassign(*Intf);
|
|
assert((ExtraInfo->getCascade(Intf->reg()) < Cascade ||
|
|
VirtReg.isSpillable() < Intf->isSpillable()) &&
|
|
"Cannot decrease cascade number, illegal eviction");
|
|
ExtraInfo->setCascade(Intf->reg(), Cascade);
|
|
++NumEvicted;
|
|
NewVRegs.push_back(Intf->reg());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns true if the given \p PhysReg is a callee saved register and has not
|
|
/// been used for allocation yet.
|
|
bool RegAllocEvictionAdvisor::isUnusedCalleeSavedReg(MCRegister PhysReg) const {
|
|
MCRegister CSR = RegClassInfo.getLastCalleeSavedAlias(PhysReg);
|
|
if (!CSR)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return !Matrix->isPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Optional<unsigned>
|
|
RegAllocEvictionAdvisor::getOrderLimit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
const AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
unsigned CostPerUseLimit) const {
|
|
unsigned OrderLimit = Order.getOrder().size();
|
|
|
|
if (CostPerUseLimit < uint8_t(~0u)) {
|
|
// Check of any registers in RC are below CostPerUseLimit.
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
uint8_t MinCost = RegClassInfo.getMinCost(RC);
|
|
if (MinCost >= CostPerUseLimit) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TRI->getRegClassName(RC) << " minimum cost = "
|
|
<< MinCost << ", no cheaper registers to be found.\n");
|
|
return None;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// It is normal for register classes to have a long tail of registers with
|
|
// the same cost. We don't need to look at them if they're too expensive.
|
|
if (RegCosts[Order.getOrder().back()] >= CostPerUseLimit) {
|
|
OrderLimit = RegClassInfo.getLastCostChange(RC);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Only trying the first " << OrderLimit
|
|
<< " regs.\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return OrderLimit;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool RegAllocEvictionAdvisor::canAllocatePhysReg(unsigned CostPerUseLimit,
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg) const {
|
|
if (RegCosts[PhysReg] >= CostPerUseLimit)
|
|
return false;
|
|
// The first use of a callee-saved register in a function has cost 1.
|
|
// Don't start using a CSR when the CostPerUseLimit is low.
|
|
if (CostPerUseLimit == 1 && isUnusedCalleeSavedReg(PhysReg)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(
|
|
dbgs() << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << " would clobber CSR "
|
|
<< printReg(RegClassInfo.getLastCalleeSavedAlias(PhysReg), TRI)
|
|
<< '\n');
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// tryEvict - Try to evict all interferences for a physreg.
|
|
/// @param VirtReg Currently unassigned virtual register.
|
|
/// @param Order Physregs to try.
|
|
/// @return Physreg to assign VirtReg, or 0.
|
|
MCRegister RAGreedy::tryEvict(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs,
|
|
uint8_t CostPerUseLimit,
|
|
const SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters) {
|
|
NamedRegionTimer T("evict", "Evict", TimerGroupName, TimerGroupDescription,
|
|
TimePassesIsEnabled);
|
|
|
|
MCRegister BestPhys = EvictAdvisor->tryFindEvictionCandidate(
|
|
VirtReg, Order, CostPerUseLimit, FixedRegisters);
|
|
if (BestPhys.isValid())
|
|
evictInterference(VirtReg, BestPhys, NewVRegs);
|
|
return BestPhys;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Region Splitting
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
/// addSplitConstraints - Fill out the SplitConstraints vector based on the
|
|
/// interference pattern in Physreg and its aliases. Add the constraints to
|
|
/// SpillPlacement and return the static cost of this split in Cost, assuming
|
|
/// that all preferences in SplitConstraints are met.
|
|
/// Return false if there are no bundles with positive bias.
|
|
bool RAGreedy::addSplitConstraints(InterferenceCache::Cursor Intf,
|
|
BlockFrequency &Cost) {
|
|
ArrayRef<SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo> UseBlocks = SA->getUseBlocks();
|
|
|
|
// Reset interference dependent info.
|
|
SplitConstraints.resize(UseBlocks.size());
|
|
BlockFrequency StaticCost = 0;
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I != UseBlocks.size(); ++I) {
|
|
const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI = UseBlocks[I];
|
|
SpillPlacement::BlockConstraint &BC = SplitConstraints[I];
|
|
|
|
BC.Number = BI.MBB->getNumber();
|
|
Intf.moveToBlock(BC.Number);
|
|
BC.Entry = BI.LiveIn ? SpillPlacement::PrefReg : SpillPlacement::DontCare;
|
|
BC.Exit = (BI.LiveOut &&
|
|
!LIS->getInstructionFromIndex(BI.LastInstr)->isImplicitDef())
|
|
? SpillPlacement::PrefReg
|
|
: SpillPlacement::DontCare;
|
|
BC.ChangesValue = BI.FirstDef.isValid();
|
|
|
|
if (!Intf.hasInterference())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Number of spill code instructions to insert.
|
|
unsigned Ins = 0;
|
|
|
|
// Interference for the live-in value.
|
|
if (BI.LiveIn) {
|
|
if (Intf.first() <= Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(BC.Number)) {
|
|
BC.Entry = SpillPlacement::MustSpill;
|
|
++Ins;
|
|
} else if (Intf.first() < BI.FirstInstr) {
|
|
BC.Entry = SpillPlacement::PrefSpill;
|
|
++Ins;
|
|
} else if (Intf.first() < BI.LastInstr) {
|
|
++Ins;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Abort if the spill cannot be inserted at the MBB' start
|
|
if (((BC.Entry == SpillPlacement::MustSpill) ||
|
|
(BC.Entry == SpillPlacement::PrefSpill)) &&
|
|
SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(BI.FirstInstr,
|
|
SA->getFirstSplitPoint(BC.Number)))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Interference for the live-out value.
|
|
if (BI.LiveOut) {
|
|
if (Intf.last() >= SA->getLastSplitPoint(BC.Number)) {
|
|
BC.Exit = SpillPlacement::MustSpill;
|
|
++Ins;
|
|
} else if (Intf.last() > BI.LastInstr) {
|
|
BC.Exit = SpillPlacement::PrefSpill;
|
|
++Ins;
|
|
} else if (Intf.last() > BI.FirstInstr) {
|
|
++Ins;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Accumulate the total frequency of inserted spill code.
|
|
while (Ins--)
|
|
StaticCost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(BC.Number);
|
|
}
|
|
Cost = StaticCost;
|
|
|
|
// Add constraints for use-blocks. Note that these are the only constraints
|
|
// that may add a positive bias, it is downhill from here.
|
|
SpillPlacer->addConstraints(SplitConstraints);
|
|
return SpillPlacer->scanActiveBundles();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// addThroughConstraints - Add constraints and links to SpillPlacer from the
|
|
/// live-through blocks in Blocks.
|
|
bool RAGreedy::addThroughConstraints(InterferenceCache::Cursor Intf,
|
|
ArrayRef<unsigned> Blocks) {
|
|
const unsigned GroupSize = 8;
|
|
SpillPlacement::BlockConstraint BCS[GroupSize];
|
|
unsigned TBS[GroupSize];
|
|
unsigned B = 0, T = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned Number : Blocks) {
|
|
Intf.moveToBlock(Number);
|
|
|
|
if (!Intf.hasInterference()) {
|
|
assert(T < GroupSize && "Array overflow");
|
|
TBS[T] = Number;
|
|
if (++T == GroupSize) {
|
|
SpillPlacer->addLinks(makeArrayRef(TBS, T));
|
|
T = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert(B < GroupSize && "Array overflow");
|
|
BCS[B].Number = Number;
|
|
|
|
// Abort if the spill cannot be inserted at the MBB' start
|
|
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MF->getBlockNumbered(Number);
|
|
auto FirstNonDebugInstr = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
|
|
if (FirstNonDebugInstr != MBB->end() &&
|
|
SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(LIS->getInstructionIndex(*FirstNonDebugInstr),
|
|
SA->getFirstSplitPoint(Number)))
|
|
return false;
|
|
// Interference for the live-in value.
|
|
if (Intf.first() <= Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(Number))
|
|
BCS[B].Entry = SpillPlacement::MustSpill;
|
|
else
|
|
BCS[B].Entry = SpillPlacement::PrefSpill;
|
|
|
|
// Interference for the live-out value.
|
|
if (Intf.last() >= SA->getLastSplitPoint(Number))
|
|
BCS[B].Exit = SpillPlacement::MustSpill;
|
|
else
|
|
BCS[B].Exit = SpillPlacement::PrefSpill;
|
|
|
|
if (++B == GroupSize) {
|
|
SpillPlacer->addConstraints(makeArrayRef(BCS, B));
|
|
B = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SpillPlacer->addConstraints(makeArrayRef(BCS, B));
|
|
SpillPlacer->addLinks(makeArrayRef(TBS, T));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool RAGreedy::growRegion(GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand) {
|
|
// Keep track of through blocks that have not been added to SpillPlacer.
|
|
BitVector Todo = SA->getThroughBlocks();
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &ActiveBlocks = Cand.ActiveBlocks;
|
|
unsigned AddedTo = 0;
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
unsigned Visited = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
unsigned long Budget = GrowRegionComplexityBudget;
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
ArrayRef<unsigned> NewBundles = SpillPlacer->getRecentPositive();
|
|
// Find new through blocks in the periphery of PrefRegBundles.
|
|
for (unsigned Bundle : NewBundles) {
|
|
// Look at all blocks connected to Bundle in the full graph.
|
|
ArrayRef<unsigned> Blocks = Bundles->getBlocks(Bundle);
|
|
// Limit compilation time by bailing out after we use all our budget.
|
|
if (Blocks.size() >= Budget)
|
|
return false;
|
|
Budget -= Blocks.size();
|
|
for (unsigned Block : Blocks) {
|
|
if (!Todo.test(Block))
|
|
continue;
|
|
Todo.reset(Block);
|
|
// This is a new through block. Add it to SpillPlacer later.
|
|
ActiveBlocks.push_back(Block);
|
|
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
|
++Visited;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Any new blocks to add?
|
|
if (ActiveBlocks.size() == AddedTo)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Compute through constraints from the interference, or assume that all
|
|
// through blocks prefer spilling when forming compact regions.
|
|
auto NewBlocks = makeArrayRef(ActiveBlocks).slice(AddedTo);
|
|
if (Cand.PhysReg) {
|
|
if (!addThroughConstraints(Cand.Intf, NewBlocks))
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else
|
|
// Provide a strong negative bias on through blocks to prevent unwanted
|
|
// liveness on loop backedges.
|
|
SpillPlacer->addPrefSpill(NewBlocks, /* Strong= */ true);
|
|
AddedTo = ActiveBlocks.size();
|
|
|
|
// Perhaps iterating can enable more bundles?
|
|
SpillPlacer->iterate();
|
|
}
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", v=" << Visited);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// calcCompactRegion - Compute the set of edge bundles that should be live
|
|
/// when splitting the current live range into compact regions. Compact
|
|
/// regions can be computed without looking at interference. They are the
|
|
/// regions formed by removing all the live-through blocks from the live range.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Returns false if the current live range is already compact, or if the
|
|
/// compact regions would form single block regions anyway.
|
|
bool RAGreedy::calcCompactRegion(GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand) {
|
|
// Without any through blocks, the live range is already compact.
|
|
if (!SA->getNumThroughBlocks())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// Compact regions don't correspond to any physreg.
|
|
Cand.reset(IntfCache, MCRegister::NoRegister);
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Compact region bundles");
|
|
|
|
// Use the spill placer to determine the live bundles. GrowRegion pretends
|
|
// that all the through blocks have interference when PhysReg is unset.
|
|
SpillPlacer->prepare(Cand.LiveBundles);
|
|
|
|
// The static split cost will be zero since Cand.Intf reports no interference.
|
|
BlockFrequency Cost;
|
|
if (!addSplitConstraints(Cand.Intf, Cost)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", none.\n");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!growRegion(Cand)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", cannot spill all interferences.\n");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SpillPlacer->finish();
|
|
|
|
if (!Cand.LiveBundles.any()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", none.\n");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG({
|
|
for (int I : Cand.LiveBundles.set_bits())
|
|
dbgs() << " EB#" << I;
|
|
dbgs() << ".\n";
|
|
});
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// calcSpillCost - Compute how expensive it would be to split the live range in
|
|
/// SA around all use blocks instead of forming bundle regions.
|
|
BlockFrequency RAGreedy::calcSpillCost() {
|
|
BlockFrequency Cost = 0;
|
|
ArrayRef<SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo> UseBlocks = SA->getUseBlocks();
|
|
for (const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI : UseBlocks) {
|
|
unsigned Number = BI.MBB->getNumber();
|
|
// We normally only need one spill instruction - a load or a store.
|
|
Cost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(Number);
|
|
|
|
// Unless the value is redefined in the block.
|
|
if (BI.LiveIn && BI.LiveOut && BI.FirstDef)
|
|
Cost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(Number);
|
|
}
|
|
return Cost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// calcGlobalSplitCost - Return the global split cost of following the split
|
|
/// pattern in LiveBundles. This cost should be added to the local cost of the
|
|
/// interference pattern in SplitConstraints.
|
|
///
|
|
BlockFrequency RAGreedy::calcGlobalSplitCost(GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand,
|
|
const AllocationOrder &Order) {
|
|
BlockFrequency GlobalCost = 0;
|
|
const BitVector &LiveBundles = Cand.LiveBundles;
|
|
ArrayRef<SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo> UseBlocks = SA->getUseBlocks();
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I != UseBlocks.size(); ++I) {
|
|
const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI = UseBlocks[I];
|
|
SpillPlacement::BlockConstraint &BC = SplitConstraints[I];
|
|
bool RegIn = LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(BC.Number, false)];
|
|
bool RegOut = LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(BC.Number, true)];
|
|
unsigned Ins = 0;
|
|
|
|
Cand.Intf.moveToBlock(BC.Number);
|
|
|
|
if (BI.LiveIn)
|
|
Ins += RegIn != (BC.Entry == SpillPlacement::PrefReg);
|
|
if (BI.LiveOut)
|
|
Ins += RegOut != (BC.Exit == SpillPlacement::PrefReg);
|
|
while (Ins--)
|
|
GlobalCost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(BC.Number);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned Number : Cand.ActiveBlocks) {
|
|
bool RegIn = LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(Number, false)];
|
|
bool RegOut = LiveBundles[Bundles->getBundle(Number, true)];
|
|
if (!RegIn && !RegOut)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (RegIn && RegOut) {
|
|
// We need double spill code if this block has interference.
|
|
Cand.Intf.moveToBlock(Number);
|
|
if (Cand.Intf.hasInterference()) {
|
|
GlobalCost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(Number);
|
|
GlobalCost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(Number);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// live-in / stack-out or stack-in live-out.
|
|
GlobalCost += SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(Number);
|
|
}
|
|
return GlobalCost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// splitAroundRegion - Split the current live range around the regions
|
|
/// determined by BundleCand and GlobalCand.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Before calling this function, GlobalCand and BundleCand must be initialized
|
|
/// so each bundle is assigned to a valid candidate, or NoCand for the
|
|
/// stack-bound bundles. The shared SA/SE SplitAnalysis and SplitEditor
|
|
/// objects must be initialized for the current live range, and intervals
|
|
/// created for the used candidates.
|
|
///
|
|
/// @param LREdit The LiveRangeEdit object handling the current split.
|
|
/// @param UsedCands List of used GlobalCand entries. Every BundleCand value
|
|
/// must appear in this list.
|
|
void RAGreedy::splitAroundRegion(LiveRangeEdit &LREdit,
|
|
ArrayRef<unsigned> UsedCands) {
|
|
// These are the intervals created for new global ranges. We may create more
|
|
// intervals for local ranges.
|
|
const unsigned NumGlobalIntvs = LREdit.size();
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "splitAroundRegion with " << NumGlobalIntvs
|
|
<< " globals.\n");
|
|
assert(NumGlobalIntvs && "No global intervals configured");
|
|
|
|
// Isolate even single instructions when dealing with a proper sub-class.
|
|
// That guarantees register class inflation for the stack interval because it
|
|
// is all copies.
|
|
Register Reg = SA->getParent().reg();
|
|
bool SingleInstrs = RegClassInfo.isProperSubClass(MRI->getRegClass(Reg));
|
|
|
|
// First handle all the blocks with uses.
|
|
ArrayRef<SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo> UseBlocks = SA->getUseBlocks();
|
|
for (const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI : UseBlocks) {
|
|
unsigned Number = BI.MBB->getNumber();
|
|
unsigned IntvIn = 0, IntvOut = 0;
|
|
SlotIndex IntfIn, IntfOut;
|
|
if (BI.LiveIn) {
|
|
unsigned CandIn = BundleCand[Bundles->getBundle(Number, false)];
|
|
if (CandIn != NoCand) {
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand[CandIn];
|
|
IntvIn = Cand.IntvIdx;
|
|
Cand.Intf.moveToBlock(Number);
|
|
IntfIn = Cand.Intf.first();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (BI.LiveOut) {
|
|
unsigned CandOut = BundleCand[Bundles->getBundle(Number, true)];
|
|
if (CandOut != NoCand) {
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand[CandOut];
|
|
IntvOut = Cand.IntvIdx;
|
|
Cand.Intf.moveToBlock(Number);
|
|
IntfOut = Cand.Intf.last();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Create separate intervals for isolated blocks with multiple uses.
|
|
if (!IntvIn && !IntvOut) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printMBBReference(*BI.MBB) << " isolated.\n");
|
|
if (SA->shouldSplitSingleBlock(BI, SingleInstrs))
|
|
SE->splitSingleBlock(BI);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (IntvIn && IntvOut)
|
|
SE->splitLiveThroughBlock(Number, IntvIn, IntfIn, IntvOut, IntfOut);
|
|
else if (IntvIn)
|
|
SE->splitRegInBlock(BI, IntvIn, IntfIn);
|
|
else
|
|
SE->splitRegOutBlock(BI, IntvOut, IntfOut);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle live-through blocks. The relevant live-through blocks are stored in
|
|
// the ActiveBlocks list with each candidate. We need to filter out
|
|
// duplicates.
|
|
BitVector Todo = SA->getThroughBlocks();
|
|
for (unsigned UsedCand : UsedCands) {
|
|
ArrayRef<unsigned> Blocks = GlobalCand[UsedCand].ActiveBlocks;
|
|
for (unsigned Number : Blocks) {
|
|
if (!Todo.test(Number))
|
|
continue;
|
|
Todo.reset(Number);
|
|
|
|
unsigned IntvIn = 0, IntvOut = 0;
|
|
SlotIndex IntfIn, IntfOut;
|
|
|
|
unsigned CandIn = BundleCand[Bundles->getBundle(Number, false)];
|
|
if (CandIn != NoCand) {
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand[CandIn];
|
|
IntvIn = Cand.IntvIdx;
|
|
Cand.Intf.moveToBlock(Number);
|
|
IntfIn = Cand.Intf.first();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned CandOut = BundleCand[Bundles->getBundle(Number, true)];
|
|
if (CandOut != NoCand) {
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand[CandOut];
|
|
IntvOut = Cand.IntvIdx;
|
|
Cand.Intf.moveToBlock(Number);
|
|
IntfOut = Cand.Intf.last();
|
|
}
|
|
if (!IntvIn && !IntvOut)
|
|
continue;
|
|
SE->splitLiveThroughBlock(Number, IntvIn, IntfIn, IntvOut, IntfOut);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
++NumGlobalSplits;
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> IntvMap;
|
|
SE->finish(&IntvMap);
|
|
DebugVars->splitRegister(Reg, LREdit.regs(), *LIS);
|
|
|
|
unsigned OrigBlocks = SA->getNumLiveBlocks();
|
|
|
|
// Sort out the new intervals created by splitting. We get four kinds:
|
|
// - Remainder intervals should not be split again.
|
|
// - Candidate intervals can be assigned to Cand.PhysReg.
|
|
// - Block-local splits are candidates for local splitting.
|
|
// - DCE leftovers should go back on the queue.
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0, E = LREdit.size(); I != E; ++I) {
|
|
const LiveInterval &Reg = LIS->getInterval(LREdit.get(I));
|
|
|
|
// Ignore old intervals from DCE.
|
|
if (ExtraInfo->getOrInitStage(Reg.reg()) != RS_New)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Remainder interval. Don't try splitting again, spill if it doesn't
|
|
// allocate.
|
|
if (IntvMap[I] == 0) {
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(Reg, RS_Spill);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Global intervals. Allow repeated splitting as long as the number of live
|
|
// blocks is strictly decreasing.
|
|
if (IntvMap[I] < NumGlobalIntvs) {
|
|
if (SA->countLiveBlocks(&Reg) >= OrigBlocks) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Main interval covers the same " << OrigBlocks
|
|
<< " blocks as original.\n");
|
|
// Don't allow repeated splitting as a safe guard against looping.
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(Reg, RS_Split2);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Other intervals are treated as new. This includes local intervals created
|
|
// for blocks with multiple uses, and anything created by DCE.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (VerifyEnabled)
|
|
MF->verify(this, "After splitting live range around region");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCRegister RAGreedy::tryRegionSplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
if (!TRI->shouldRegionSplitForVirtReg(*MF, VirtReg))
|
|
return MCRegister::NoRegister;
|
|
unsigned NumCands = 0;
|
|
BlockFrequency SpillCost = calcSpillCost();
|
|
BlockFrequency BestCost;
|
|
|
|
// Check if we can split this live range around a compact region.
|
|
bool HasCompact = calcCompactRegion(GlobalCand.front());
|
|
if (HasCompact) {
|
|
// Yes, keep GlobalCand[0] as the compact region candidate.
|
|
NumCands = 1;
|
|
BestCost = BlockFrequency::getMaxFrequency();
|
|
} else {
|
|
// No benefit from the compact region, our fallback will be per-block
|
|
// splitting. Make sure we find a solution that is cheaper than spilling.
|
|
BestCost = SpillCost;
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cost of isolating all blocks = ";
|
|
MBFI->printBlockFreq(dbgs(), BestCost) << '\n');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned BestCand = calculateRegionSplitCost(VirtReg, Order, BestCost,
|
|
NumCands, false /*IgnoreCSR*/);
|
|
|
|
// No solutions found, fall back to single block splitting.
|
|
if (!HasCompact && BestCand == NoCand)
|
|
return MCRegister::NoRegister;
|
|
|
|
return doRegionSplit(VirtReg, BestCand, HasCompact, NewVRegs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::calculateRegionSplitCost(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
BlockFrequency &BestCost,
|
|
unsigned &NumCands,
|
|
bool IgnoreCSR) {
|
|
unsigned BestCand = NoCand;
|
|
for (MCPhysReg PhysReg : Order) {
|
|
assert(PhysReg);
|
|
if (IgnoreCSR && EvictAdvisor->isUnusedCalleeSavedReg(PhysReg))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Discard bad candidates before we run out of interference cache cursors.
|
|
// This will only affect register classes with a lot of registers (>32).
|
|
if (NumCands == IntfCache.getMaxCursors()) {
|
|
unsigned WorstCount = ~0u;
|
|
unsigned Worst = 0;
|
|
for (unsigned CandIndex = 0; CandIndex != NumCands; ++CandIndex) {
|
|
if (CandIndex == BestCand || !GlobalCand[CandIndex].PhysReg)
|
|
continue;
|
|
unsigned Count = GlobalCand[CandIndex].LiveBundles.count();
|
|
if (Count < WorstCount) {
|
|
Worst = CandIndex;
|
|
WorstCount = Count;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
--NumCands;
|
|
GlobalCand[Worst] = GlobalCand[NumCands];
|
|
if (BestCand == NumCands)
|
|
BestCand = Worst;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (GlobalCand.size() <= NumCands)
|
|
GlobalCand.resize(NumCands+1);
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand[NumCands];
|
|
Cand.reset(IntfCache, PhysReg);
|
|
|
|
SpillPlacer->prepare(Cand.LiveBundles);
|
|
BlockFrequency Cost;
|
|
if (!addSplitConstraints(Cand.Intf, Cost)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << "\tno positive bundles\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << "\tstatic = ";
|
|
MBFI->printBlockFreq(dbgs(), Cost));
|
|
if (Cost >= BestCost) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG({
|
|
if (BestCand == NoCand)
|
|
dbgs() << " worse than no bundles\n";
|
|
else
|
|
dbgs() << " worse than "
|
|
<< printReg(GlobalCand[BestCand].PhysReg, TRI) << '\n';
|
|
});
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!growRegion(Cand)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ", cannot spill all interferences.\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SpillPlacer->finish();
|
|
|
|
// No live bundles, defer to splitSingleBlocks().
|
|
if (!Cand.LiveBundles.any()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " no bundles.\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Cost += calcGlobalSplitCost(Cand, Order);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG({
|
|
dbgs() << ", total = ";
|
|
MBFI->printBlockFreq(dbgs(), Cost) << " with bundles";
|
|
for (int I : Cand.LiveBundles.set_bits())
|
|
dbgs() << " EB#" << I;
|
|
dbgs() << ".\n";
|
|
});
|
|
if (Cost < BestCost) {
|
|
BestCand = NumCands;
|
|
BestCost = Cost;
|
|
}
|
|
++NumCands;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return BestCand;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::doRegionSplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg, unsigned BestCand,
|
|
bool HasCompact,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> UsedCands;
|
|
// Prepare split editor.
|
|
LiveRangeEdit LREdit(&VirtReg, NewVRegs, *MF, *LIS, VRM, this, &DeadRemats);
|
|
SE->reset(LREdit, SplitSpillMode);
|
|
|
|
// Assign all edge bundles to the preferred candidate, or NoCand.
|
|
BundleCand.assign(Bundles->getNumBundles(), NoCand);
|
|
|
|
// Assign bundles for the best candidate region.
|
|
if (BestCand != NoCand) {
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand[BestCand];
|
|
if (unsigned B = Cand.getBundles(BundleCand, BestCand)) {
|
|
UsedCands.push_back(BestCand);
|
|
Cand.IntvIdx = SE->openIntv();
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split for " << printReg(Cand.PhysReg, TRI) << " in "
|
|
<< B << " bundles, intv " << Cand.IntvIdx << ".\n");
|
|
(void)B;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Assign bundles for the compact region.
|
|
if (HasCompact) {
|
|
GlobalSplitCandidate &Cand = GlobalCand.front();
|
|
assert(!Cand.PhysReg && "Compact region has no physreg");
|
|
if (unsigned B = Cand.getBundles(BundleCand, 0)) {
|
|
UsedCands.push_back(0);
|
|
Cand.IntvIdx = SE->openIntv();
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split for compact region in " << B
|
|
<< " bundles, intv " << Cand.IntvIdx << ".\n");
|
|
(void)B;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
splitAroundRegion(LREdit, UsedCands);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Per-Block Splitting
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
/// tryBlockSplit - Split a global live range around every block with uses. This
|
|
/// creates a lot of local live ranges, that will be split by tryLocalSplit if
|
|
/// they don't allocate.
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::tryBlockSplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
assert(&SA->getParent() == &VirtReg && "Live range wasn't analyzed");
|
|
Register Reg = VirtReg.reg();
|
|
bool SingleInstrs = RegClassInfo.isProperSubClass(MRI->getRegClass(Reg));
|
|
LiveRangeEdit LREdit(&VirtReg, NewVRegs, *MF, *LIS, VRM, this, &DeadRemats);
|
|
SE->reset(LREdit, SplitSpillMode);
|
|
ArrayRef<SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo> UseBlocks = SA->getUseBlocks();
|
|
for (const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI : UseBlocks) {
|
|
if (SA->shouldSplitSingleBlock(BI, SingleInstrs))
|
|
SE->splitSingleBlock(BI);
|
|
}
|
|
// No blocks were split.
|
|
if (LREdit.empty())
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
// We did split for some blocks.
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> IntvMap;
|
|
SE->finish(&IntvMap);
|
|
|
|
// Tell LiveDebugVariables about the new ranges.
|
|
DebugVars->splitRegister(Reg, LREdit.regs(), *LIS);
|
|
|
|
// Sort out the new intervals created by splitting. The remainder interval
|
|
// goes straight to spilling, the new local ranges get to stay RS_New.
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0, E = LREdit.size(); I != E; ++I) {
|
|
const LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(LREdit.get(I));
|
|
if (ExtraInfo->getOrInitStage(LI.reg()) == RS_New && IntvMap[I] == 0)
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(LI, RS_Spill);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (VerifyEnabled)
|
|
MF->verify(this, "After splitting live range around basic blocks");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Per-Instruction Splitting
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
/// Get the number of allocatable registers that match the constraints of \p Reg
|
|
/// on \p MI and that are also in \p SuperRC.
|
|
static unsigned getNumAllocatableRegsForConstraints(
|
|
const MachineInstr *MI, Register Reg, const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC,
|
|
const TargetInstrInfo *TII, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
|
|
const RegisterClassInfo &RCI) {
|
|
assert(SuperRC && "Invalid register class");
|
|
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass *ConstrainedRC =
|
|
MI->getRegClassConstraintEffectForVReg(Reg, SuperRC, TII, TRI,
|
|
/* ExploreBundle */ true);
|
|
if (!ConstrainedRC)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return RCI.getNumAllocatableRegs(ConstrainedRC);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// tryInstructionSplit - Split a live range around individual instructions.
|
|
/// This is normally not worthwhile since the spiller is doing essentially the
|
|
/// same thing. However, when the live range is in a constrained register
|
|
/// class, it may help to insert copies such that parts of the live range can
|
|
/// be moved to a larger register class.
|
|
///
|
|
/// This is similar to spilling to a larger register class.
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::tryInstructionSplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass *CurRC = MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
// There is no point to this if there are no larger sub-classes.
|
|
if (!RegClassInfo.isProperSubClass(CurRC))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
// Always enable split spill mode, since we're effectively spilling to a
|
|
// register.
|
|
LiveRangeEdit LREdit(&VirtReg, NewVRegs, *MF, *LIS, VRM, this, &DeadRemats);
|
|
SE->reset(LREdit, SplitEditor::SM_Size);
|
|
|
|
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Uses = SA->getUseSlots();
|
|
if (Uses.size() <= 1)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split around " << Uses.size()
|
|
<< " individual instrs.\n");
|
|
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
|
|
TRI->getLargestLegalSuperClass(CurRC, *MF);
|
|
unsigned SuperRCNumAllocatableRegs =
|
|
RegClassInfo.getNumAllocatableRegs(SuperRC);
|
|
// Split around every non-copy instruction if this split will relax
|
|
// the constraints on the virtual register.
|
|
// Otherwise, splitting just inserts uncoalescable copies that do not help
|
|
// the allocation.
|
|
for (const SlotIndex Use : Uses) {
|
|
if (const MachineInstr *MI = Indexes->getInstructionFromIndex(Use))
|
|
if (MI->isFullCopy() ||
|
|
SuperRCNumAllocatableRegs ==
|
|
getNumAllocatableRegsForConstraints(MI, VirtReg.reg(), SuperRC,
|
|
TII, TRI, RegClassInfo)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " skip:\t" << Use << '\t' << *MI);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
SE->openIntv();
|
|
SlotIndex SegStart = SE->enterIntvBefore(Use);
|
|
SlotIndex SegStop = SE->leaveIntvAfter(Use);
|
|
SE->useIntv(SegStart, SegStop);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (LREdit.empty()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "All uses were copies.\n");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> IntvMap;
|
|
SE->finish(&IntvMap);
|
|
DebugVars->splitRegister(VirtReg.reg(), LREdit.regs(), *LIS);
|
|
// Assign all new registers to RS_Spill. This was the last chance.
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(LREdit.begin(), LREdit.end(), RS_Spill);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Local Splitting
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
/// calcGapWeights - Compute the maximum spill weight that needs to be evicted
|
|
/// in order to use PhysReg between two entries in SA->UseSlots.
|
|
///
|
|
/// GapWeight[I] represents the gap between UseSlots[I] and UseSlots[I + 1].
|
|
///
|
|
void RAGreedy::calcGapWeights(MCRegister PhysReg,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<float> &GapWeight) {
|
|
assert(SA->getUseBlocks().size() == 1 && "Not a local interval");
|
|
const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI = SA->getUseBlocks().front();
|
|
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Uses = SA->getUseSlots();
|
|
const unsigned NumGaps = Uses.size()-1;
|
|
|
|
// Start and end points for the interference check.
|
|
SlotIndex StartIdx =
|
|
BI.LiveIn ? BI.FirstInstr.getBaseIndex() : BI.FirstInstr;
|
|
SlotIndex StopIdx =
|
|
BI.LiveOut ? BI.LastInstr.getBoundaryIndex() : BI.LastInstr;
|
|
|
|
GapWeight.assign(NumGaps, 0.0f);
|
|
|
|
// Add interference from each overlapping register.
|
|
for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(PhysReg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) {
|
|
if (!Matrix->query(const_cast<LiveInterval&>(SA->getParent()), *Units)
|
|
.checkInterference())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// We know that VirtReg is a continuous interval from FirstInstr to
|
|
// LastInstr, so we don't need InterferenceQuery.
|
|
//
|
|
// Interference that overlaps an instruction is counted in both gaps
|
|
// surrounding the instruction. The exception is interference before
|
|
// StartIdx and after StopIdx.
|
|
//
|
|
LiveIntervalUnion::SegmentIter IntI =
|
|
Matrix->getLiveUnions()[*Units] .find(StartIdx);
|
|
for (unsigned Gap = 0; IntI.valid() && IntI.start() < StopIdx; ++IntI) {
|
|
// Skip the gaps before IntI.
|
|
while (Uses[Gap+1].getBoundaryIndex() < IntI.start())
|
|
if (++Gap == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Gap == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// Update the gaps covered by IntI.
|
|
const float weight = IntI.value()->weight();
|
|
for (; Gap != NumGaps; ++Gap) {
|
|
GapWeight[Gap] = std::max(GapWeight[Gap], weight);
|
|
if (Uses[Gap+1].getBaseIndex() >= IntI.stop())
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Gap == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Add fixed interference.
|
|
for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(PhysReg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) {
|
|
const LiveRange &LR = LIS->getRegUnit(*Units);
|
|
LiveRange::const_iterator I = LR.find(StartIdx);
|
|
LiveRange::const_iterator E = LR.end();
|
|
|
|
// Same loop as above. Mark any overlapped gaps as HUGE_VALF.
|
|
for (unsigned Gap = 0; I != E && I->start < StopIdx; ++I) {
|
|
while (Uses[Gap+1].getBoundaryIndex() < I->start)
|
|
if (++Gap == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Gap == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
for (; Gap != NumGaps; ++Gap) {
|
|
GapWeight[Gap] = huge_valf;
|
|
if (Uses[Gap+1].getBaseIndex() >= I->end)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (Gap == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// tryLocalSplit - Try to split VirtReg into smaller intervals inside its only
|
|
/// basic block.
|
|
///
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::tryLocalSplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
// TODO: the function currently only handles a single UseBlock; it should be
|
|
// possible to generalize.
|
|
if (SA->getUseBlocks().size() != 1)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
const SplitAnalysis::BlockInfo &BI = SA->getUseBlocks().front();
|
|
|
|
// Note that it is possible to have an interval that is live-in or live-out
|
|
// while only covering a single block - A phi-def can use undef values from
|
|
// predecessors, and the block could be a single-block loop.
|
|
// We don't bother doing anything clever about such a case, we simply assume
|
|
// that the interval is continuous from FirstInstr to LastInstr. We should
|
|
// make sure that we don't do anything illegal to such an interval, though.
|
|
|
|
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Uses = SA->getUseSlots();
|
|
if (Uses.size() <= 2)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
const unsigned NumGaps = Uses.size()-1;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG({
|
|
dbgs() << "tryLocalSplit: ";
|
|
for (const auto &Use : Uses)
|
|
dbgs() << ' ' << Use;
|
|
dbgs() << '\n';
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// If VirtReg is live across any register mask operands, compute a list of
|
|
// gaps with register masks.
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> RegMaskGaps;
|
|
if (Matrix->checkRegMaskInterference(VirtReg)) {
|
|
// Get regmask slots for the whole block.
|
|
ArrayRef<SlotIndex> RMS = LIS->getRegMaskSlotsInBlock(BI.MBB->getNumber());
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << RMS.size() << " regmasks in block:");
|
|
// Constrain to VirtReg's live range.
|
|
unsigned RI =
|
|
llvm::lower_bound(RMS, Uses.front().getRegSlot()) - RMS.begin();
|
|
unsigned RE = RMS.size();
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0; I != NumGaps && RI != RE; ++I) {
|
|
// Look for Uses[I] <= RMS <= Uses[I + 1].
|
|
assert(!SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(RMS[RI], Uses[I]));
|
|
if (SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(Uses[I + 1], RMS[RI]))
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Skip a regmask on the same instruction as the last use. It doesn't
|
|
// overlap the live range.
|
|
if (SlotIndex::isSameInstr(Uses[I + 1], RMS[RI]) && I + 1 == NumGaps)
|
|
break;
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ' ' << RMS[RI] << ':' << Uses[I] << '-'
|
|
<< Uses[I + 1]);
|
|
RegMaskGaps.push_back(I);
|
|
// Advance ri to the next gap. A regmask on one of the uses counts in
|
|
// both gaps.
|
|
while (RI != RE && SlotIndex::isEarlierInstr(RMS[RI], Uses[I + 1]))
|
|
++RI;
|
|
}
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Since we allow local split results to be split again, there is a risk of
|
|
// creating infinite loops. It is tempting to require that the new live
|
|
// ranges have less instructions than the original. That would guarantee
|
|
// convergence, but it is too strict. A live range with 3 instructions can be
|
|
// split 2+3 (including the COPY), and we want to allow that.
|
|
//
|
|
// Instead we use these rules:
|
|
//
|
|
// 1. Allow any split for ranges with getStage() < RS_Split2. (Except for the
|
|
// noop split, of course).
|
|
// 2. Require progress be made for ranges with getStage() == RS_Split2. All
|
|
// the new ranges must have fewer instructions than before the split.
|
|
// 3. New ranges with the same number of instructions are marked RS_Split2,
|
|
// smaller ranges are marked RS_New.
|
|
//
|
|
// These rules allow a 3 -> 2+3 split once, which we need. They also prevent
|
|
// excessive splitting and infinite loops.
|
|
//
|
|
bool ProgressRequired = ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) >= RS_Split2;
|
|
|
|
// Best split candidate.
|
|
unsigned BestBefore = NumGaps;
|
|
unsigned BestAfter = 0;
|
|
float BestDiff = 0;
|
|
|
|
const float blockFreq =
|
|
SpillPlacer->getBlockFrequency(BI.MBB->getNumber()).getFrequency() *
|
|
(1.0f / MBFI->getEntryFreq());
|
|
SmallVector<float, 8> GapWeight;
|
|
|
|
for (MCPhysReg PhysReg : Order) {
|
|
assert(PhysReg);
|
|
// Keep track of the largest spill weight that would need to be evicted in
|
|
// order to make use of PhysReg between UseSlots[I] and UseSlots[I + 1].
|
|
calcGapWeights(PhysReg, GapWeight);
|
|
|
|
// Remove any gaps with regmask clobbers.
|
|
if (Matrix->checkRegMaskInterference(VirtReg, PhysReg))
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0, E = RegMaskGaps.size(); I != E; ++I)
|
|
GapWeight[RegMaskGaps[I]] = huge_valf;
|
|
|
|
// Try to find the best sequence of gaps to close.
|
|
// The new spill weight must be larger than any gap interference.
|
|
|
|
// We will split before Uses[SplitBefore] and after Uses[SplitAfter].
|
|
unsigned SplitBefore = 0, SplitAfter = 1;
|
|
|
|
// MaxGap should always be max(GapWeight[SplitBefore..SplitAfter-1]).
|
|
// It is the spill weight that needs to be evicted.
|
|
float MaxGap = GapWeight[0];
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
// Live before/after split?
|
|
const bool LiveBefore = SplitBefore != 0 || BI.LiveIn;
|
|
const bool LiveAfter = SplitAfter != NumGaps || BI.LiveOut;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << ' ' << Uses[SplitBefore]
|
|
<< '-' << Uses[SplitAfter] << " I=" << MaxGap);
|
|
|
|
// Stop before the interval gets so big we wouldn't be making progress.
|
|
if (!LiveBefore && !LiveAfter) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " all\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
// Should the interval be extended or shrunk?
|
|
bool Shrink = true;
|
|
|
|
// How many gaps would the new range have?
|
|
unsigned NewGaps = LiveBefore + SplitAfter - SplitBefore + LiveAfter;
|
|
|
|
// Legally, without causing looping?
|
|
bool Legal = !ProgressRequired || NewGaps < NumGaps;
|
|
|
|
if (Legal && MaxGap < huge_valf) {
|
|
// Estimate the new spill weight. Each instruction reads or writes the
|
|
// register. Conservatively assume there are no read-modify-write
|
|
// instructions.
|
|
//
|
|
// Try to guess the size of the new interval.
|
|
const float EstWeight = normalizeSpillWeight(
|
|
blockFreq * (NewGaps + 1),
|
|
Uses[SplitBefore].distance(Uses[SplitAfter]) +
|
|
(LiveBefore + LiveAfter) * SlotIndex::InstrDist,
|
|
1);
|
|
// Would this split be possible to allocate?
|
|
// Never allocate all gaps, we wouldn't be making progress.
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " w=" << EstWeight);
|
|
if (EstWeight * Hysteresis >= MaxGap) {
|
|
Shrink = false;
|
|
float Diff = EstWeight - MaxGap;
|
|
if (Diff > BestDiff) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " (best)");
|
|
BestDiff = Hysteresis * Diff;
|
|
BestBefore = SplitBefore;
|
|
BestAfter = SplitAfter;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to shrink.
|
|
if (Shrink) {
|
|
if (++SplitBefore < SplitAfter) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " shrink\n");
|
|
// Recompute the max when necessary.
|
|
if (GapWeight[SplitBefore - 1] >= MaxGap) {
|
|
MaxGap = GapWeight[SplitBefore];
|
|
for (unsigned I = SplitBefore + 1; I != SplitAfter; ++I)
|
|
MaxGap = std::max(MaxGap, GapWeight[I]);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
MaxGap = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to extend the interval.
|
|
if (SplitAfter >= NumGaps) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " end\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " extend\n");
|
|
MaxGap = std::max(MaxGap, GapWeight[SplitAfter++]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Didn't find any candidates?
|
|
if (BestBefore == NumGaps)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Best local split range: " << Uses[BestBefore] << '-'
|
|
<< Uses[BestAfter] << ", " << BestDiff << ", "
|
|
<< (BestAfter - BestBefore + 1) << " instrs\n");
|
|
|
|
LiveRangeEdit LREdit(&VirtReg, NewVRegs, *MF, *LIS, VRM, this, &DeadRemats);
|
|
SE->reset(LREdit);
|
|
|
|
SE->openIntv();
|
|
SlotIndex SegStart = SE->enterIntvBefore(Uses[BestBefore]);
|
|
SlotIndex SegStop = SE->leaveIntvAfter(Uses[BestAfter]);
|
|
SE->useIntv(SegStart, SegStop);
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> IntvMap;
|
|
SE->finish(&IntvMap);
|
|
DebugVars->splitRegister(VirtReg.reg(), LREdit.regs(), *LIS);
|
|
// If the new range has the same number of instructions as before, mark it as
|
|
// RS_Split2 so the next split will be forced to make progress. Otherwise,
|
|
// leave the new intervals as RS_New so they can compete.
|
|
bool LiveBefore = BestBefore != 0 || BI.LiveIn;
|
|
bool LiveAfter = BestAfter != NumGaps || BI.LiveOut;
|
|
unsigned NewGaps = LiveBefore + BestAfter - BestBefore + LiveAfter;
|
|
if (NewGaps >= NumGaps) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Tagging non-progress ranges:");
|
|
assert(!ProgressRequired && "Didn't make progress when it was required.");
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0, E = IntvMap.size(); I != E; ++I)
|
|
if (IntvMap[I] == 1) {
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(LIS->getInterval(LREdit.get(I)), RS_Split2);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ' ' << printReg(LREdit.get(I)));
|
|
}
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
|
|
}
|
|
++NumLocalSplits;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Live Range Splitting
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
/// trySplit - Try to split VirtReg or one of its interferences, making it
|
|
/// assignable.
|
|
/// @return Physreg when VirtReg may be assigned and/or new NewVRegs.
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::trySplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg, AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs,
|
|
const SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters) {
|
|
// Ranges must be Split2 or less.
|
|
if (ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) >= RS_Spill)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
// Local intervals are handled separately.
|
|
if (LIS->intervalIsInOneMBB(VirtReg)) {
|
|
NamedRegionTimer T("local_split", "Local Splitting", TimerGroupName,
|
|
TimerGroupDescription, TimePassesIsEnabled);
|
|
SA->analyze(&VirtReg);
|
|
Register PhysReg = tryLocalSplit(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs);
|
|
if (PhysReg || !NewVRegs.empty())
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
return tryInstructionSplit(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NamedRegionTimer T("global_split", "Global Splitting", TimerGroupName,
|
|
TimerGroupDescription, TimePassesIsEnabled);
|
|
|
|
SA->analyze(&VirtReg);
|
|
|
|
// First try to split around a region spanning multiple blocks. RS_Split2
|
|
// ranges already made dubious progress with region splitting, so they go
|
|
// straight to single block splitting.
|
|
if (ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) < RS_Split2) {
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg = tryRegionSplit(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs);
|
|
if (PhysReg || !NewVRegs.empty())
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Then isolate blocks.
|
|
return tryBlockSplit(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Last Chance Recoloring
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
/// Return true if \p reg has any tied def operand.
|
|
static bool hasTiedDef(MachineRegisterInfo *MRI, unsigned reg) {
|
|
for (const MachineOperand &MO : MRI->def_operands(reg))
|
|
if (MO.isTied())
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Return true if the existing assignment of \p Intf overlaps, but is not the
|
|
/// same, as \p PhysReg.
|
|
static bool assignedRegPartiallyOverlaps(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
|
|
const VirtRegMap &VRM,
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg,
|
|
const LiveInterval &Intf) {
|
|
MCRegister AssignedReg = VRM.getPhys(Intf.reg());
|
|
if (PhysReg == AssignedReg)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return TRI.regsOverlap(PhysReg, AssignedReg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// mayRecolorAllInterferences - Check if the virtual registers that
|
|
/// interfere with \p VirtReg on \p PhysReg (or one of its aliases) may be
|
|
/// recolored to free \p PhysReg.
|
|
/// When true is returned, \p RecoloringCandidates has been augmented with all
|
|
/// the live intervals that need to be recolored in order to free \p PhysReg
|
|
/// for \p VirtReg.
|
|
/// \p FixedRegisters contains all the virtual registers that cannot be
|
|
/// recolored.
|
|
bool RAGreedy::mayRecolorAllInterferences(
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg, const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
SmallLISet &RecoloringCandidates, const SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters) {
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass *CurRC = MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
|
|
for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(PhysReg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) {
|
|
LiveIntervalUnion::Query &Q = Matrix->query(VirtReg, *Units);
|
|
// If there is LastChanceRecoloringMaxInterference or more interferences,
|
|
// chances are one would not be recolorable.
|
|
if (Q.interferingVRegs(LastChanceRecoloringMaxInterference).size() >=
|
|
LastChanceRecoloringMaxInterference &&
|
|
!ExhaustiveSearch) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Early abort: too many interferences.\n");
|
|
CutOffInfo |= CO_Interf;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
for (const LiveInterval *Intf : reverse(Q.interferingVRegs())) {
|
|
// If Intf is done and sits on the same register class as VirtReg, it
|
|
// would not be recolorable as it is in the same state as
|
|
// VirtReg. However there are at least two exceptions.
|
|
//
|
|
// If VirtReg has tied defs and Intf doesn't, then
|
|
// there is still a point in examining if it can be recolorable.
|
|
//
|
|
// Additionally, if the register class has overlapping tuple members, it
|
|
// may still be recolorable using a different tuple. This is more likely
|
|
// if the existing assignment aliases with the candidate.
|
|
//
|
|
if (((ExtraInfo->getStage(*Intf) == RS_Done &&
|
|
MRI->getRegClass(Intf->reg()) == CurRC &&
|
|
!assignedRegPartiallyOverlaps(*TRI, *VRM, PhysReg, *Intf)) &&
|
|
!(hasTiedDef(MRI, VirtReg.reg()) &&
|
|
!hasTiedDef(MRI, Intf->reg()))) ||
|
|
FixedRegisters.count(Intf->reg())) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(
|
|
dbgs() << "Early abort: the interference is not recolorable.\n");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
RecoloringCandidates.insert(Intf);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// tryLastChanceRecoloring - Try to assign a color to \p VirtReg by recoloring
|
|
/// its interferences.
|
|
/// Last chance recoloring chooses a color for \p VirtReg and recolors every
|
|
/// virtual register that was using it. The recoloring process may recursively
|
|
/// use the last chance recoloring. Therefore, when a virtual register has been
|
|
/// assigned a color by this mechanism, it is marked as Fixed, i.e., it cannot
|
|
/// be last-chance-recolored again during this recoloring "session".
|
|
/// E.g.,
|
|
/// Let
|
|
/// vA can use {R1, R2 }
|
|
/// vB can use { R2, R3}
|
|
/// vC can use {R1 }
|
|
/// Where vA, vB, and vC cannot be split anymore (they are reloads for
|
|
/// instance) and they all interfere.
|
|
///
|
|
/// vA is assigned R1
|
|
/// vB is assigned R2
|
|
/// vC tries to evict vA but vA is already done.
|
|
/// Regular register allocation fails.
|
|
///
|
|
/// Last chance recoloring kicks in:
|
|
/// vC does as if vA was evicted => vC uses R1.
|
|
/// vC is marked as fixed.
|
|
/// vA needs to find a color.
|
|
/// None are available.
|
|
/// vA cannot evict vC: vC is a fixed virtual register now.
|
|
/// vA does as if vB was evicted => vA uses R2.
|
|
/// vB needs to find a color.
|
|
/// R3 is available.
|
|
/// Recoloring => vC = R1, vA = R2, vB = R3
|
|
///
|
|
/// \p Order defines the preferred allocation order for \p VirtReg.
|
|
/// \p NewRegs will contain any new virtual register that have been created
|
|
/// (split, spill) during the process and that must be assigned.
|
|
/// \p FixedRegisters contains all the virtual registers that cannot be
|
|
/// recolored.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \p RecolorStack tracks the original assignments of successfully recolored
|
|
/// registers.
|
|
///
|
|
/// \p Depth gives the current depth of the last chance recoloring.
|
|
/// \return a physical register that can be used for VirtReg or ~0u if none
|
|
/// exists.
|
|
unsigned RAGreedy::tryLastChanceRecoloring(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
AllocationOrder &Order,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs,
|
|
SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters,
|
|
RecoloringStack &RecolorStack,
|
|
unsigned Depth) {
|
|
if (!TRI->shouldUseLastChanceRecoloringForVirtReg(*MF, VirtReg))
|
|
return ~0u;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Try last chance recoloring for " << VirtReg << '\n');
|
|
|
|
const ssize_t EntryStackSize = RecolorStack.size();
|
|
|
|
// Ranges must be Done.
|
|
assert((ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) >= RS_Done || !VirtReg.isSpillable()) &&
|
|
"Last chance recoloring should really be last chance");
|
|
// Set the max depth to LastChanceRecoloringMaxDepth.
|
|
// We may want to reconsider that if we end up with a too large search space
|
|
// for target with hundreds of registers.
|
|
// Indeed, in that case we may want to cut the search space earlier.
|
|
if (Depth >= LastChanceRecoloringMaxDepth && !ExhaustiveSearch) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Abort because max depth has been reached.\n");
|
|
CutOffInfo |= CO_Depth;
|
|
return ~0u;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set of Live intervals that will need to be recolored.
|
|
SmallLISet RecoloringCandidates;
|
|
|
|
// Mark VirtReg as fixed, i.e., it will not be recolored pass this point in
|
|
// this recoloring "session".
|
|
assert(!FixedRegisters.count(VirtReg.reg()));
|
|
FixedRegisters.insert(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
SmallVector<Register, 4> CurrentNewVRegs;
|
|
|
|
for (MCRegister PhysReg : Order) {
|
|
assert(PhysReg.isValid());
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Try to assign: " << VirtReg << " to "
|
|
<< printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << '\n');
|
|
RecoloringCandidates.clear();
|
|
CurrentNewVRegs.clear();
|
|
|
|
// It is only possible to recolor virtual register interference.
|
|
if (Matrix->checkInterference(VirtReg, PhysReg) >
|
|
LiveRegMatrix::IK_VirtReg) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(
|
|
dbgs() << "Some interferences are not with virtual registers.\n");
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Early give up on this PhysReg if it is obvious we cannot recolor all
|
|
// the interferences.
|
|
if (!mayRecolorAllInterferences(PhysReg, VirtReg, RecoloringCandidates,
|
|
FixedRegisters)) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Some interferences cannot be recolored.\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// RecoloringCandidates contains all the virtual registers that interfere
|
|
// with VirtReg on PhysReg (or one of its aliases). Enqueue them for
|
|
// recoloring and perform the actual recoloring.
|
|
PQueue RecoloringQueue;
|
|
for (const LiveInterval *RC : RecoloringCandidates) {
|
|
Register ItVirtReg = RC->reg();
|
|
enqueue(RecoloringQueue, RC);
|
|
assert(VRM->hasPhys(ItVirtReg) &&
|
|
"Interferences are supposed to be with allocated variables");
|
|
|
|
// Record the current allocation.
|
|
RecolorStack.push_back(std::make_pair(RC, VRM->getPhys(ItVirtReg)));
|
|
|
|
// unset the related struct.
|
|
Matrix->unassign(*RC);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do as if VirtReg was assigned to PhysReg so that the underlying
|
|
// recoloring has the right information about the interferes and
|
|
// available colors.
|
|
Matrix->assign(VirtReg, PhysReg);
|
|
|
|
// Save the current recoloring state.
|
|
// If we cannot recolor all the interferences, we will have to start again
|
|
// at this point for the next physical register.
|
|
SmallVirtRegSet SaveFixedRegisters(FixedRegisters);
|
|
if (tryRecoloringCandidates(RecoloringQueue, CurrentNewVRegs,
|
|
FixedRegisters, RecolorStack, Depth)) {
|
|
// Push the queued vregs into the main queue.
|
|
for (Register NewVReg : CurrentNewVRegs)
|
|
NewVRegs.push_back(NewVReg);
|
|
// Do not mess up with the global assignment process.
|
|
// I.e., VirtReg must be unassigned.
|
|
Matrix->unassign(VirtReg);
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fail to assign: " << VirtReg << " to "
|
|
<< printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << '\n');
|
|
|
|
// The recoloring attempt failed, undo the changes.
|
|
FixedRegisters = SaveFixedRegisters;
|
|
Matrix->unassign(VirtReg);
|
|
|
|
// For a newly created vreg which is also in RecoloringCandidates,
|
|
// don't add it to NewVRegs because its physical register will be restored
|
|
// below. Other vregs in CurrentNewVRegs are created by calling
|
|
// selectOrSplit and should be added into NewVRegs.
|
|
for (Register &R : CurrentNewVRegs) {
|
|
if (RecoloringCandidates.count(&LIS->getInterval(R)))
|
|
continue;
|
|
NewVRegs.push_back(R);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Roll back our unsuccessful recoloring. Also roll back any successful
|
|
// recolorings in any recursive recoloring attempts, since it's possible
|
|
// they would have introduced conflicts with assignments we will be
|
|
// restoring further up the stack. Perform all unassignments prior to
|
|
// reassigning, since sub-recolorings may have conflicted with the registers
|
|
// we are going to restore to their original assignments.
|
|
for (ssize_t I = RecolorStack.size() - 1; I >= EntryStackSize; --I) {
|
|
const LiveInterval *LI;
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg;
|
|
std::tie(LI, PhysReg) = RecolorStack[I];
|
|
|
|
if (VRM->hasPhys(LI->reg()))
|
|
Matrix->unassign(*LI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (size_t I = EntryStackSize; I != RecolorStack.size(); ++I) {
|
|
const LiveInterval *LI;
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg;
|
|
std::tie(LI, PhysReg) = RecolorStack[I];
|
|
if (!LI->empty() && !MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(LI->reg()))
|
|
Matrix->assign(*LI, PhysReg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pop the stack of recoloring attempts.
|
|
RecolorStack.resize(EntryStackSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Last chance recoloring did not worked either, give up.
|
|
return ~0u;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// tryRecoloringCandidates - Try to assign a new color to every register
|
|
/// in \RecoloringQueue.
|
|
/// \p NewRegs will contain any new virtual register created during the
|
|
/// recoloring process.
|
|
/// \p FixedRegisters[in/out] contains all the registers that have been
|
|
/// recolored.
|
|
/// \return true if all virtual registers in RecoloringQueue were successfully
|
|
/// recolored, false otherwise.
|
|
bool RAGreedy::tryRecoloringCandidates(PQueue &RecoloringQueue,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs,
|
|
SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters,
|
|
RecoloringStack &RecolorStack,
|
|
unsigned Depth) {
|
|
while (!RecoloringQueue.empty()) {
|
|
const LiveInterval *LI = dequeue(RecoloringQueue);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Try to recolor: " << *LI << '\n');
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg = selectOrSplitImpl(*LI, NewVRegs, FixedRegisters,
|
|
RecolorStack, Depth + 1);
|
|
// When splitting happens, the live-range may actually be empty.
|
|
// In that case, this is okay to continue the recoloring even
|
|
// if we did not find an alternative color for it. Indeed,
|
|
// there will not be anything to color for LI in the end.
|
|
if (PhysReg == ~0u || (!PhysReg && !LI->empty()))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (!PhysReg) {
|
|
assert(LI->empty() && "Only empty live-range do not require a register");
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Recoloring of " << *LI
|
|
<< " succeeded. Empty LI.\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Recoloring of " << *LI
|
|
<< " succeeded with: " << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << '\n');
|
|
|
|
Matrix->assign(*LI, PhysReg);
|
|
FixedRegisters.insert(LI->reg());
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// Main Entry Point
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
MCRegister RAGreedy::selectOrSplit(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
CutOffInfo = CO_None;
|
|
LLVMContext &Ctx = MF->getFunction().getContext();
|
|
SmallVirtRegSet FixedRegisters;
|
|
RecoloringStack RecolorStack;
|
|
MCRegister Reg =
|
|
selectOrSplitImpl(VirtReg, NewVRegs, FixedRegisters, RecolorStack);
|
|
if (Reg == ~0U && (CutOffInfo != CO_None)) {
|
|
uint8_t CutOffEncountered = CutOffInfo & (CO_Depth | CO_Interf);
|
|
if (CutOffEncountered == CO_Depth)
|
|
Ctx.emitError("register allocation failed: maximum depth for recoloring "
|
|
"reached. Use -fexhaustive-register-search to skip "
|
|
"cutoffs");
|
|
else if (CutOffEncountered == CO_Interf)
|
|
Ctx.emitError("register allocation failed: maximum interference for "
|
|
"recoloring reached. Use -fexhaustive-register-search "
|
|
"to skip cutoffs");
|
|
else if (CutOffEncountered == (CO_Depth | CO_Interf))
|
|
Ctx.emitError("register allocation failed: maximum interference and "
|
|
"depth for recoloring reached. Use "
|
|
"-fexhaustive-register-search to skip cutoffs");
|
|
}
|
|
return Reg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Using a CSR for the first time has a cost because it causes push|pop
|
|
/// to be added to prologue|epilogue. Splitting a cold section of the live
|
|
/// range can have lower cost than using the CSR for the first time;
|
|
/// Spilling a live range in the cold path can have lower cost than using
|
|
/// the CSR for the first time. Returns the physical register if we decide
|
|
/// to use the CSR; otherwise return 0.
|
|
MCRegister RAGreedy::tryAssignCSRFirstTime(
|
|
const LiveInterval &VirtReg, AllocationOrder &Order, MCRegister PhysReg,
|
|
uint8_t &CostPerUseLimit, SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs) {
|
|
if (ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) == RS_Spill && VirtReg.isSpillable()) {
|
|
// We choose spill over using the CSR for the first time if the spill cost
|
|
// is lower than CSRCost.
|
|
SA->analyze(&VirtReg);
|
|
if (calcSpillCost() >= CSRCost)
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
|
|
// We are going to spill, set CostPerUseLimit to 1 to make sure that
|
|
// we will not use a callee-saved register in tryEvict.
|
|
CostPerUseLimit = 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) < RS_Split) {
|
|
// We choose pre-splitting over using the CSR for the first time if
|
|
// the cost of splitting is lower than CSRCost.
|
|
SA->analyze(&VirtReg);
|
|
unsigned NumCands = 0;
|
|
BlockFrequency BestCost = CSRCost; // Don't modify CSRCost.
|
|
unsigned BestCand = calculateRegionSplitCost(VirtReg, Order, BestCost,
|
|
NumCands, true /*IgnoreCSR*/);
|
|
if (BestCand == NoCand)
|
|
// Use the CSR if we can't find a region split below CSRCost.
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
|
|
// Perform the actual pre-splitting.
|
|
doRegionSplit(VirtReg, BestCand, false/*HasCompact*/, NewVRegs);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RAGreedy::aboutToRemoveInterval(const LiveInterval &LI) {
|
|
// Do not keep invalid information around.
|
|
SetOfBrokenHints.remove(&LI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RAGreedy::initializeCSRCost() {
|
|
// We use the larger one out of the command-line option and the value report
|
|
// by TRI.
|
|
CSRCost = BlockFrequency(
|
|
std::max((unsigned)CSRFirstTimeCost, TRI->getCSRFirstUseCost()));
|
|
if (!CSRCost.getFrequency())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// Raw cost is relative to Entry == 2^14; scale it appropriately.
|
|
uint64_t ActualEntry = MBFI->getEntryFreq();
|
|
if (!ActualEntry) {
|
|
CSRCost = 0;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
uint64_t FixedEntry = 1 << 14;
|
|
if (ActualEntry < FixedEntry)
|
|
CSRCost *= BranchProbability(ActualEntry, FixedEntry);
|
|
else if (ActualEntry <= UINT32_MAX)
|
|
// Invert the fraction and divide.
|
|
CSRCost /= BranchProbability(FixedEntry, ActualEntry);
|
|
else
|
|
// Can't use BranchProbability in general, since it takes 32-bit numbers.
|
|
CSRCost = CSRCost.getFrequency() * (ActualEntry / FixedEntry);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Collect the hint info for \p Reg.
|
|
/// The results are stored into \p Out.
|
|
/// \p Out is not cleared before being populated.
|
|
void RAGreedy::collectHintInfo(Register Reg, HintsInfo &Out) {
|
|
for (const MachineInstr &Instr : MRI->reg_nodbg_instructions(Reg)) {
|
|
if (!Instr.isFullCopy())
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Look for the other end of the copy.
|
|
Register OtherReg = Instr.getOperand(0).getReg();
|
|
if (OtherReg == Reg) {
|
|
OtherReg = Instr.getOperand(1).getReg();
|
|
if (OtherReg == Reg)
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// Get the current assignment.
|
|
MCRegister OtherPhysReg =
|
|
OtherReg.isPhysical() ? OtherReg.asMCReg() : VRM->getPhys(OtherReg);
|
|
// Push the collected information.
|
|
Out.push_back(HintInfo(MBFI->getBlockFreq(Instr.getParent()), OtherReg,
|
|
OtherPhysReg));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Using the given \p List, compute the cost of the broken hints if
|
|
/// \p PhysReg was used.
|
|
/// \return The cost of \p List for \p PhysReg.
|
|
BlockFrequency RAGreedy::getBrokenHintFreq(const HintsInfo &List,
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg) {
|
|
BlockFrequency Cost = 0;
|
|
for (const HintInfo &Info : List) {
|
|
if (Info.PhysReg != PhysReg)
|
|
Cost += Info.Freq;
|
|
}
|
|
return Cost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Using the register assigned to \p VirtReg, try to recolor
|
|
/// all the live ranges that are copy-related with \p VirtReg.
|
|
/// The recoloring is then propagated to all the live-ranges that have
|
|
/// been recolored and so on, until no more copies can be coalesced or
|
|
/// it is not profitable.
|
|
/// For a given live range, profitability is determined by the sum of the
|
|
/// frequencies of the non-identity copies it would introduce with the old
|
|
/// and new register.
|
|
void RAGreedy::tryHintRecoloring(const LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
|
|
// We have a broken hint, check if it is possible to fix it by
|
|
// reusing PhysReg for the copy-related live-ranges. Indeed, we evicted
|
|
// some register and PhysReg may be available for the other live-ranges.
|
|
SmallSet<Register, 4> Visited;
|
|
SmallVector<unsigned, 2> RecoloringCandidates;
|
|
HintsInfo Info;
|
|
Register Reg = VirtReg.reg();
|
|
MCRegister PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(Reg);
|
|
// Start the recoloring algorithm from the input live-interval, then
|
|
// it will propagate to the ones that are copy-related with it.
|
|
Visited.insert(Reg);
|
|
RecoloringCandidates.push_back(Reg);
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Trying to reconcile hints for: " << printReg(Reg, TRI)
|
|
<< '(' << printReg(PhysReg, TRI) << ")\n");
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
Reg = RecoloringCandidates.pop_back_val();
|
|
|
|
// We cannot recolor physical register.
|
|
if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// This may be a skipped class
|
|
if (!VRM->hasPhys(Reg)) {
|
|
assert(!ShouldAllocateClass(*TRI, *MRI->getRegClass(Reg)) &&
|
|
"We have an unallocated variable which should have been handled");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get the live interval mapped with this virtual register to be able
|
|
// to check for the interference with the new color.
|
|
LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
|
|
MCRegister CurrPhys = VRM->getPhys(Reg);
|
|
// Check that the new color matches the register class constraints and
|
|
// that it is free for this live range.
|
|
if (CurrPhys != PhysReg && (!MRI->getRegClass(Reg)->contains(PhysReg) ||
|
|
Matrix->checkInterference(LI, PhysReg)))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << printReg(Reg, TRI) << '(' << printReg(CurrPhys, TRI)
|
|
<< ") is recolorable.\n");
|
|
|
|
// Gather the hint info.
|
|
Info.clear();
|
|
collectHintInfo(Reg, Info);
|
|
// Check if recoloring the live-range will increase the cost of the
|
|
// non-identity copies.
|
|
if (CurrPhys != PhysReg) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking profitability:\n");
|
|
BlockFrequency OldCopiesCost = getBrokenHintFreq(Info, CurrPhys);
|
|
BlockFrequency NewCopiesCost = getBrokenHintFreq(Info, PhysReg);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Old Cost: " << OldCopiesCost.getFrequency()
|
|
<< "\nNew Cost: " << NewCopiesCost.getFrequency()
|
|
<< '\n');
|
|
if (OldCopiesCost < NewCopiesCost) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "=> Not profitable.\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// At this point, the cost is either cheaper or equal. If it is
|
|
// equal, we consider this is profitable because it may expose
|
|
// more recoloring opportunities.
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "=> Profitable.\n");
|
|
// Recolor the live-range.
|
|
Matrix->unassign(LI);
|
|
Matrix->assign(LI, PhysReg);
|
|
}
|
|
// Push all copy-related live-ranges to keep reconciling the broken
|
|
// hints.
|
|
for (const HintInfo &HI : Info) {
|
|
if (Visited.insert(HI.Reg).second)
|
|
RecoloringCandidates.push_back(HI.Reg);
|
|
}
|
|
} while (!RecoloringCandidates.empty());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Try to recolor broken hints.
|
|
/// Broken hints may be repaired by recoloring when an evicted variable
|
|
/// freed up a register for a larger live-range.
|
|
/// Consider the following example:
|
|
/// BB1:
|
|
/// a =
|
|
/// b =
|
|
/// BB2:
|
|
/// ...
|
|
/// = b
|
|
/// = a
|
|
/// Let us assume b gets split:
|
|
/// BB1:
|
|
/// a =
|
|
/// b =
|
|
/// BB2:
|
|
/// c = b
|
|
/// ...
|
|
/// d = c
|
|
/// = d
|
|
/// = a
|
|
/// Because of how the allocation work, b, c, and d may be assigned different
|
|
/// colors. Now, if a gets evicted later:
|
|
/// BB1:
|
|
/// a =
|
|
/// st a, SpillSlot
|
|
/// b =
|
|
/// BB2:
|
|
/// c = b
|
|
/// ...
|
|
/// d = c
|
|
/// = d
|
|
/// e = ld SpillSlot
|
|
/// = e
|
|
/// This is likely that we can assign the same register for b, c, and d,
|
|
/// getting rid of 2 copies.
|
|
void RAGreedy::tryHintsRecoloring() {
|
|
for (const LiveInterval *LI : SetOfBrokenHints) {
|
|
assert(Register::isVirtualRegister(LI->reg()) &&
|
|
"Recoloring is possible only for virtual registers");
|
|
// Some dead defs may be around (e.g., because of debug uses).
|
|
// Ignore those.
|
|
if (!VRM->hasPhys(LI->reg()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
tryHintRecoloring(*LI);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MCRegister RAGreedy::selectOrSplitImpl(const LiveInterval &VirtReg,
|
|
SmallVectorImpl<Register> &NewVRegs,
|
|
SmallVirtRegSet &FixedRegisters,
|
|
RecoloringStack &RecolorStack,
|
|
unsigned Depth) {
|
|
uint8_t CostPerUseLimit = uint8_t(~0u);
|
|
// First try assigning a free register.
|
|
auto Order =
|
|
AllocationOrder::create(VirtReg.reg(), *VRM, RegClassInfo, Matrix);
|
|
if (MCRegister PhysReg =
|
|
tryAssign(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs, FixedRegisters)) {
|
|
// When NewVRegs is not empty, we may have made decisions such as evicting
|
|
// a virtual register, go with the earlier decisions and use the physical
|
|
// register.
|
|
if (CSRCost.getFrequency() &&
|
|
EvictAdvisor->isUnusedCalleeSavedReg(PhysReg) && NewVRegs.empty()) {
|
|
MCRegister CSRReg = tryAssignCSRFirstTime(VirtReg, Order, PhysReg,
|
|
CostPerUseLimit, NewVRegs);
|
|
if (CSRReg || !NewVRegs.empty())
|
|
// Return now if we decide to use a CSR or create new vregs due to
|
|
// pre-splitting.
|
|
return CSRReg;
|
|
} else
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LiveRangeStage Stage = ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << StageName[Stage] << " Cascade "
|
|
<< ExtraInfo->getCascade(VirtReg.reg()) << '\n');
|
|
|
|
// Try to evict a less worthy live range, but only for ranges from the primary
|
|
// queue. The RS_Split ranges already failed to do this, and they should not
|
|
// get a second chance until they have been split.
|
|
if (Stage != RS_Split)
|
|
if (Register PhysReg =
|
|
tryEvict(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs, CostPerUseLimit,
|
|
FixedRegisters)) {
|
|
Register Hint = MRI->getSimpleHint(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
// If VirtReg has a hint and that hint is broken record this
|
|
// virtual register as a recoloring candidate for broken hint.
|
|
// Indeed, since we evicted a variable in its neighborhood it is
|
|
// likely we can at least partially recolor some of the
|
|
// copy-related live-ranges.
|
|
if (Hint && Hint != PhysReg)
|
|
SetOfBrokenHints.insert(&VirtReg);
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
assert((NewVRegs.empty() || Depth) && "Cannot append to existing NewVRegs");
|
|
|
|
// The first time we see a live range, don't try to split or spill.
|
|
// Wait until the second time, when all smaller ranges have been allocated.
|
|
// This gives a better picture of the interference to split around.
|
|
if (Stage < RS_Split) {
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(VirtReg, RS_Split);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "wait for second round\n");
|
|
NewVRegs.push_back(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Stage < RS_Spill) {
|
|
// Try splitting VirtReg or interferences.
|
|
unsigned NewVRegSizeBefore = NewVRegs.size();
|
|
Register PhysReg = trySplit(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs, FixedRegisters);
|
|
if (PhysReg || (NewVRegs.size() - NewVRegSizeBefore))
|
|
return PhysReg;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If we couldn't allocate a register from spilling, there is probably some
|
|
// invalid inline assembly. The base class will report it.
|
|
if (Stage >= RS_Done || !VirtReg.isSpillable()) {
|
|
return tryLastChanceRecoloring(VirtReg, Order, NewVRegs, FixedRegisters,
|
|
RecolorStack, Depth);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Finally spill VirtReg itself.
|
|
if ((EnableDeferredSpilling ||
|
|
TRI->shouldUseDeferredSpillingForVirtReg(*MF, VirtReg)) &&
|
|
ExtraInfo->getStage(VirtReg) < RS_Memory) {
|
|
// TODO: This is experimental and in particular, we do not model
|
|
// the live range splitting done by spilling correctly.
|
|
// We would need a deep integration with the spiller to do the
|
|
// right thing here. Anyway, that is still good for early testing.
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(VirtReg, RS_Memory);
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Do as if this register is in memory\n");
|
|
NewVRegs.push_back(VirtReg.reg());
|
|
} else {
|
|
NamedRegionTimer T("spill", "Spiller", TimerGroupName,
|
|
TimerGroupDescription, TimePassesIsEnabled);
|
|
LiveRangeEdit LRE(&VirtReg, NewVRegs, *MF, *LIS, VRM, this, &DeadRemats);
|
|
spiller().spill(LRE);
|
|
ExtraInfo->setStage(NewVRegs.begin(), NewVRegs.end(), RS_Done);
|
|
|
|
// Tell LiveDebugVariables about the new ranges. Ranges not being covered by
|
|
// the new regs are kept in LDV (still mapping to the old register), until
|
|
// we rewrite spilled locations in LDV at a later stage.
|
|
DebugVars->splitRegister(VirtReg.reg(), LRE.regs(), *LIS);
|
|
|
|
if (VerifyEnabled)
|
|
MF->verify(this, "After spilling");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The live virtual register requesting allocation was spilled, so tell
|
|
// the caller not to allocate anything during this round.
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RAGreedy::RAGreedyStats::report(MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed &R) {
|
|
using namespace ore;
|
|
if (Spills) {
|
|
R << NV("NumSpills", Spills) << " spills ";
|
|
R << NV("TotalSpillsCost", SpillsCost) << " total spills cost ";
|
|
}
|
|
if (FoldedSpills) {
|
|
R << NV("NumFoldedSpills", FoldedSpills) << " folded spills ";
|
|
R << NV("TotalFoldedSpillsCost", FoldedSpillsCost)
|
|
<< " total folded spills cost ";
|
|
}
|
|
if (Reloads) {
|
|
R << NV("NumReloads", Reloads) << " reloads ";
|
|
R << NV("TotalReloadsCost", ReloadsCost) << " total reloads cost ";
|
|
}
|
|
if (FoldedReloads) {
|
|
R << NV("NumFoldedReloads", FoldedReloads) << " folded reloads ";
|
|
R << NV("TotalFoldedReloadsCost", FoldedReloadsCost)
|
|
<< " total folded reloads cost ";
|
|
}
|
|
if (ZeroCostFoldedReloads)
|
|
R << NV("NumZeroCostFoldedReloads", ZeroCostFoldedReloads)
|
|
<< " zero cost folded reloads ";
|
|
if (Copies) {
|
|
R << NV("NumVRCopies", Copies) << " virtual registers copies ";
|
|
R << NV("TotalCopiesCost", CopiesCost) << " total copies cost ";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
RAGreedy::RAGreedyStats RAGreedy::computeStats(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
|
|
RAGreedyStats Stats;
|
|
const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
|
|
int FI;
|
|
|
|
auto isSpillSlotAccess = [&MFI](const MachineMemOperand *A) {
|
|
return MFI.isSpillSlotObjectIndex(cast<FixedStackPseudoSourceValue>(
|
|
A->getPseudoValue())->getFrameIndex());
|
|
};
|
|
auto isPatchpointInstr = [](const MachineInstr &MI) {
|
|
return MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
|
|
MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
|
|
MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT;
|
|
};
|
|
for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
|
|
if (MI.isCopy()) {
|
|
MachineOperand &Dest = MI.getOperand(0);
|
|
MachineOperand &Src = MI.getOperand(1);
|
|
if (Dest.isReg() && Src.isReg() && Dest.getReg().isVirtual() &&
|
|
Src.getReg().isVirtual())
|
|
++Stats.Copies;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<const MachineMemOperand *, 2> Accesses;
|
|
if (TII->isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FI) && MFI.isSpillSlotObjectIndex(FI)) {
|
|
++Stats.Reloads;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (TII->isStoreToStackSlot(MI, FI) && MFI.isSpillSlotObjectIndex(FI)) {
|
|
++Stats.Spills;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (TII->hasLoadFromStackSlot(MI, Accesses) &&
|
|
llvm::any_of(Accesses, isSpillSlotAccess)) {
|
|
if (!isPatchpointInstr(MI)) {
|
|
Stats.FoldedReloads += Accesses.size();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// For statepoint there may be folded and zero cost folded stack reloads.
|
|
std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> NonZeroCostRange =
|
|
TII->getPatchpointUnfoldableRange(MI);
|
|
SmallSet<unsigned, 16> FoldedReloads;
|
|
SmallSet<unsigned, 16> ZeroCostFoldedReloads;
|
|
for (unsigned Idx = 0, E = MI.getNumOperands(); Idx < E; ++Idx) {
|
|
MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(Idx);
|
|
if (!MO.isFI() || !MFI.isSpillSlotObjectIndex(MO.getIndex()))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (Idx >= NonZeroCostRange.first && Idx < NonZeroCostRange.second)
|
|
FoldedReloads.insert(MO.getIndex());
|
|
else
|
|
ZeroCostFoldedReloads.insert(MO.getIndex());
|
|
}
|
|
// If stack slot is used in folded reload it is not zero cost then.
|
|
for (unsigned Slot : FoldedReloads)
|
|
ZeroCostFoldedReloads.erase(Slot);
|
|
Stats.FoldedReloads += FoldedReloads.size();
|
|
Stats.ZeroCostFoldedReloads += ZeroCostFoldedReloads.size();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
Accesses.clear();
|
|
if (TII->hasStoreToStackSlot(MI, Accesses) &&
|
|
llvm::any_of(Accesses, isSpillSlotAccess)) {
|
|
Stats.FoldedSpills += Accesses.size();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Set cost of collected statistic by multiplication to relative frequency of
|
|
// this basic block.
|
|
float RelFreq = MBFI->getBlockFreqRelativeToEntryBlock(&MBB);
|
|
Stats.ReloadsCost = RelFreq * Stats.Reloads;
|
|
Stats.FoldedReloadsCost = RelFreq * Stats.FoldedReloads;
|
|
Stats.SpillsCost = RelFreq * Stats.Spills;
|
|
Stats.FoldedSpillsCost = RelFreq * Stats.FoldedSpills;
|
|
Stats.CopiesCost = RelFreq * Stats.Copies;
|
|
return Stats;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
RAGreedy::RAGreedyStats RAGreedy::reportStats(MachineLoop *L) {
|
|
RAGreedyStats Stats;
|
|
|
|
// Sum up the spill and reloads in subloops.
|
|
for (MachineLoop *SubLoop : *L)
|
|
Stats.add(reportStats(SubLoop));
|
|
|
|
for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : L->getBlocks())
|
|
// Handle blocks that were not included in subloops.
|
|
if (Loops->getLoopFor(MBB) == L)
|
|
Stats.add(computeStats(*MBB));
|
|
|
|
if (!Stats.isEmpty()) {
|
|
using namespace ore;
|
|
|
|
ORE->emit([&]() {
|
|
MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed R(DEBUG_TYPE, "LoopSpillReloadCopies",
|
|
L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader());
|
|
Stats.report(R);
|
|
R << "generated in loop";
|
|
return R;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
return Stats;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void RAGreedy::reportStats() {
|
|
if (!ORE->allowExtraAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE))
|
|
return;
|
|
RAGreedyStats Stats;
|
|
for (MachineLoop *L : *Loops)
|
|
Stats.add(reportStats(L));
|
|
// Process non-loop blocks.
|
|
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *MF)
|
|
if (!Loops->getLoopFor(&MBB))
|
|
Stats.add(computeStats(MBB));
|
|
if (!Stats.isEmpty()) {
|
|
using namespace ore;
|
|
|
|
ORE->emit([&]() {
|
|
DebugLoc Loc;
|
|
if (auto *SP = MF->getFunction().getSubprogram())
|
|
Loc = DILocation::get(SP->getContext(), SP->getLine(), 1, SP);
|
|
MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed R(DEBUG_TYPE, "SpillReloadCopies", Loc,
|
|
&MF->front());
|
|
Stats.report(R);
|
|
R << "generated in function";
|
|
return R;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool RAGreedy::hasVirtRegAlloc() {
|
|
for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); I != E; ++I) {
|
|
Register Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);
|
|
if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
|
|
continue;
|
|
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
|
|
if (!RC)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (ShouldAllocateClass(*TRI, *RC))
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool RAGreedy::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** GREEDY REGISTER ALLOCATION **********\n"
|
|
<< "********** Function: " << mf.getName() << '\n');
|
|
|
|
MF = &mf;
|
|
TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
|
|
|
|
if (VerifyEnabled)
|
|
MF->verify(this, "Before greedy register allocator");
|
|
|
|
RegAllocBase::init(getAnalysis<VirtRegMap>(),
|
|
getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>(),
|
|
getAnalysis<LiveRegMatrix>());
|
|
|
|
// Early return if there is no virtual register to be allocated to a
|
|
// physical register.
|
|
if (!hasVirtRegAlloc())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
Indexes = &getAnalysis<SlotIndexes>();
|
|
MBFI = &getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
|
|
DomTree = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
|
|
ORE = &getAnalysis<MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitterPass>().getORE();
|
|
Loops = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
|
|
Bundles = &getAnalysis<EdgeBundles>();
|
|
SpillPlacer = &getAnalysis<SpillPlacement>();
|
|
DebugVars = &getAnalysis<LiveDebugVariables>();
|
|
|
|
initializeCSRCost();
|
|
|
|
RegCosts = TRI->getRegisterCosts(*MF);
|
|
RegClassPriorityTrumpsGlobalness =
|
|
GreedyRegClassPriorityTrumpsGlobalness.getNumOccurrences()
|
|
? GreedyRegClassPriorityTrumpsGlobalness
|
|
: TRI->regClassPriorityTrumpsGlobalness(*MF);
|
|
|
|
ReverseLocalAssignment = GreedyReverseLocalAssignment.getNumOccurrences()
|
|
? GreedyReverseLocalAssignment
|
|
: TRI->reverseLocalAssignment();
|
|
|
|
ExtraInfo.emplace();
|
|
EvictAdvisor =
|
|
getAnalysis<RegAllocEvictionAdvisorAnalysis>().getAdvisor(*MF, *this);
|
|
|
|
VRAI = std::make_unique<VirtRegAuxInfo>(*MF, *LIS, *VRM, *Loops, *MBFI);
|
|
SpillerInstance.reset(createInlineSpiller(*this, *MF, *VRM, *VRAI));
|
|
|
|
VRAI->calculateSpillWeightsAndHints();
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(LIS->dump());
|
|
|
|
SA.reset(new SplitAnalysis(*VRM, *LIS, *Loops));
|
|
SE.reset(new SplitEditor(*SA, *LIS, *VRM, *DomTree, *MBFI, *VRAI));
|
|
|
|
IntfCache.init(MF, Matrix->getLiveUnions(), Indexes, LIS, TRI);
|
|
GlobalCand.resize(32); // This will grow as needed.
|
|
SetOfBrokenHints.clear();
|
|
|
|
allocatePhysRegs();
|
|
tryHintsRecoloring();
|
|
|
|
if (VerifyEnabled)
|
|
MF->verify(this, "Before post optimization");
|
|
postOptimization();
|
|
reportStats();
|
|
|
|
releaseMemory();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|