llvm-project/lld/ELF/Symbols.cpp

352 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===- Symbols.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "Error.h"
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "InputSection.h"
#include "OutputSections.h"
#include "Target.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CXXABI_H
#include <cxxabi.h>
#endif
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::elf;
template <class ELFT>
static typename ELFT::uint getSymVA(const SymbolBody &Body,
typename ELFT::uint &Addend) {
typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
switch (Body.kind()) {
case SymbolBody::DefinedSyntheticKind: {
auto &D = cast<DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>>(Body);
if (D.Value == DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::SectionEnd)
return D.Section.getVA() + D.Section.getSize();
return D.Section.getVA() + D.Value;
}
case SymbolBody::DefinedRegularKind: {
auto &D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Body);
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *SC = D.Section;
// According to the ELF spec reference to a local symbol from outside
// the group are not allowed. Unfortunately .eh_frame breaks that rule
// and must be treated specially. For now we just replace the symbol with
// 0.
if (SC == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
return 0;
// This is an absolute symbol.
if (!SC)
return D.Value;
uintX_t Offset = D.Value;
if (D.isSection()) {
Offset += Addend;
Addend = 0;
}
uintX_t VA = SC->OutSec->getVA() + SC->getOffset(Offset);
if (D.isTls())
return VA - Out<ELFT>::TlsPhdr->p_vaddr;
return VA;
}
case SymbolBody::DefinedCommonKind:
return Out<ELFT>::Bss->getVA() + cast<DefinedCommon>(Body).OffsetInBss;
case SymbolBody::SharedKind: {
auto &SS = cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(Body);
if (!SS.NeedsCopyOrPltAddr)
return 0;
if (SS.isFunc())
return Body.getPltVA<ELFT>();
return Out<ELFT>::Bss->getVA() + SS.OffsetInBss;
}
case SymbolBody::UndefinedKind:
return 0;
case SymbolBody::LazyArchiveKind:
case SymbolBody::LazyObjectKind:
assert(Body.Backref->IsUsedInRegularObj && "lazy symbol reached writer");
return 0;
case SymbolBody::DefinedBitcodeKind:
llvm_unreachable("should have been replaced");
}
llvm_unreachable("invalid symbol kind");
}
SymbolBody::SymbolBody(Kind K, uint32_t NameOffset, uint8_t StOther,
uint8_t Type)
: SymbolKind(K), Type(Type), Binding(STB_LOCAL), StOther(StOther),
NameOffset(NameOffset) {
init();
}
SymbolBody::SymbolBody(Kind K, StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther,
uint8_t Type)
: SymbolKind(K), Type(Type), Binding(Binding), StOther(StOther),
Name({Name.data(), Name.size()}) {
assert(!isLocal());
init();
}
void SymbolBody::init() {
NeedsCopyOrPltAddr = false;
CanOmitFromDynSym = false;
}
// Returns true if a symbol can be replaced at load-time by a symbol
// with the same name defined in other ELF executable or DSO.
bool SymbolBody::isPreemptible() const {
if (isLocal())
return false;
// Shared symbols resolve to the definition in the DSO.
if (isShared())
return true;
// That's all that can be preempted in a non-DSO.
if (!Config->Shared)
return false;
// Only symbols that appear in dynsym can be preempted.
if (!Backref->includeInDynsym())
return false;
// Normally only default visibility symbols can be preempted, but -Bsymbolic
// means that not even they can be preempted.
if (Config->Bsymbolic || (Config->BsymbolicFunctions && isFunc()))
return !isDefined();
return Backref->Visibility == STV_DEFAULT;
}
template <class ELFT>
typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getVA(typename ELFT::uint Addend) const {
typename ELFT::uint OutVA = getSymVA<ELFT>(*this, Addend);
return OutVA + Addend;
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getGotVA() const {
return Out<ELFT>::Got->getVA() + getGotOffset<ELFT>();
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getGotOffset() const {
return (Out<ELFT>::Got->getMipsLocalEntriesNum() + GotIndex) *
sizeof(typename ELFT::uint);
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getGotPltVA() const {
return Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->getVA() + getGotPltOffset<ELFT>();
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getGotPltOffset() const {
return GotPltIndex * sizeof(typename ELFT::uint);
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getPltVA() const {
return Out<ELFT>::Plt->getVA() + Target->PltZeroSize +
PltIndex * Target->PltEntrySize;
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getThunkVA() const {
auto *D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(this);
auto *S = cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(D->Section);
return S->OutSec->getVA() + S->OutSecOff + S->getThunkOff() +
ThunkIndex * Target->ThunkSize;
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getSize() const {
if (const auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(this))
return C->Size;
if (const auto *DR = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(this))
return DR->Size;
if (const auto *S = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(this))
return S->Sym.st_size;
return 0;
}
// Returns 1, 0 or -1 if this symbol should take precedence
// over the Other, tie or lose, respectively.
int SymbolBody::compare(SymbolBody *Other) {
assert(!isLazy() && !Other->isLazy());
std::tuple<bool, bool, bool> L(isDefined(), !isShared(), !isWeak());
std::tuple<bool, bool, bool> R(Other->isDefined(), !Other->isShared(),
!Other->isWeak());
// Compare the two by symbol type.
if (L > R)
return -Other->compare(this);
if (L != R)
return -1;
if (!isDefined() || isShared() || isWeak())
return 1;
// If both are equal in terms of symbol type, then at least
// one of them must be a common symbol. Otherwise, they conflict.
auto *A = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(this);
auto *B = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(Other);
if (!A && !B)
return 0;
// If both are common, the larger one is chosen.
if (A && B) {
if (Config->WarnCommon)
warning("multiple common of " + A->getName());
A->Alignment = B->Alignment = std::max(A->Alignment, B->Alignment);
return A->Size < B->Size ? -1 : 1;
}
// Non-common symbols takes precedence over common symbols.
if (Config->WarnCommon)
warning("common " + this->getName() + " is overridden");
return A ? -1 : 1;
}
Defined::Defined(Kind K, StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther,
uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(K, Name, Binding, StOther, Type) {}
Defined::Defined(Kind K, uint32_t NameOffset, uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(K, NameOffset, StOther, Type) {}
DefinedBitcode::DefinedBitcode(StringRef Name, bool IsWeak, uint8_t StOther)
: Defined(DefinedBitcodeKind, Name, IsWeak ? STB_WEAK : STB_GLOBAL,
StOther, 0 /* Type */) {}
bool DefinedBitcode::classof(const SymbolBody *S) {
return S->kind() == DefinedBitcodeKind;
}
Undefined::Undefined(StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther,
uint8_t Type, bool IsBitcode)
: SymbolBody(SymbolBody::UndefinedKind, Name, Binding, StOther, Type) {
this->IsUndefinedBitcode = IsBitcode;
}
Undefined::Undefined(uint32_t NameOffset, uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(SymbolBody::UndefinedKind, NameOffset, StOther, Type) {
this->IsUndefinedBitcode = false;
}
template <typename ELFT>
DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::DefinedSynthetic(StringRef N, uintX_t Value,
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> &Section)
: Defined(SymbolBody::DefinedSyntheticKind, N, STB_GLOBAL, STV_HIDDEN,
0 /* Type */),
Value(Value), Section(Section) {}
DefinedCommon::DefinedCommon(StringRef N, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment,
uint8_t Binding, uint8_t StOther, uint8_t Type)
: Defined(SymbolBody::DefinedCommonKind, N, Binding, StOther, Type),
Alignment(Alignment), Size(Size) {}
std::unique_ptr<InputFile> Lazy::getFile() {
if (auto *S = dyn_cast<LazyArchive>(this))
return S->getFile();
return cast<LazyObject>(this)->getFile();
}
std::unique_ptr<InputFile> LazyArchive::getFile() {
MemoryBufferRef MBRef = File->getMember(&Sym);
// getMember returns an empty buffer if the member was already
// read from the library.
if (MBRef.getBuffer().empty())
return std::unique_ptr<InputFile>(nullptr);
return createObjectFile(MBRef, File->getName());
}
std::unique_ptr<InputFile> LazyObject::getFile() {
return createObjectFile(MBRef);
}
// Returns the demangled C++ symbol name for Name.
std::string elf::demangle(StringRef Name) {
#if !defined(HAVE_CXXABI_H)
return Name;
#else
if (!Config->Demangle)
return Name;
// __cxa_demangle can be used to demangle strings other than symbol
// names which do not necessarily start with "_Z". Name can be
// either a C or C++ symbol. Don't call __cxa_demangle if the name
// does not look like a C++ symbol name to avoid getting unexpected
// result for a C symbol that happens to match a mangled type name.
if (!Name.startswith("_Z"))
return Name;
char *Buf =
abi::__cxa_demangle(Name.str().c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (!Buf)
return Name;
std::string S(Buf);
free(Buf);
return S;
#endif
}
bool Symbol::includeInDynsym() const {
if (Visibility != STV_DEFAULT && Visibility != STV_PROTECTED)
return false;
return (ExportDynamic && VersionScriptGlobal) || Body->isShared() ||
(Body->isUndefined() && Config->Shared);
}
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF32LE>(uint32_t) const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF32BE>(uint32_t) const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF64LE>(uint64_t) const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF64BE>(uint64_t) const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotOffset<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotOffset<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotOffset<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotOffset<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltOffset<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltOffset<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltOffset<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltOffset<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF32LE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF32BE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF64LE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF64BE>;