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llvm-project/lld/ELF/InputSection.cpp

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//===- InputSection.cpp ---------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InputSection.h"
#include "Config.h"
#include "EhFrame.h"
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "LinkerScript.h"
#include "OutputSections.h"
#include "Relocations.h"
#include "SymbolTable.h"
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "SyntheticSections.h"
#include "Target.h"
#include "Thunks.h"
#include "lld/Common/CommonLinkerContext.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
#include "llvm/Support/xxhash.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <mutex>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace llvm::support;
using namespace llvm::support::endian;
using namespace llvm::sys;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::elf;
SmallVector<InputSectionBase *, 0> elf::inputSections;
DenseSet<std::pair<const Symbol *, uint64_t>> elf::ppc64noTocRelax;
// Returns a string to construct an error message.
std::string lld::toString(const InputSectionBase *sec) {
return (toString(sec->file) + ":(" + sec->name + ")").str();
}
template <class ELFT>
static ArrayRef<uint8_t> getSectionContents(ObjFile<ELFT> &file,
const typename ELFT::Shdr &hdr) {
if (hdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
return makeArrayRef<uint8_t>(nullptr, hdr.sh_size);
return check(file.getObj().getSectionContents(hdr));
}
InputSectionBase::InputSectionBase(InputFile *file, uint64_t flags,
uint32_t type, uint64_t entsize,
uint32_t link, uint32_t info,
uint32_t alignment, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data,
StringRef name, Kind sectionKind)
: SectionBase(sectionKind, name, flags, entsize, alignment, type, info,
link),
file(file), rawData(data) {
// In order to reduce memory allocation, we assume that mergeable
// sections are smaller than 4 GiB, which is not an unreasonable
// assumption as of 2017.
if (sectionKind == SectionBase::Merge && rawData.size() > UINT32_MAX)
error(toString(this) + ": section too large");
// The ELF spec states that a value of 0 means the section has
// no alignment constraints.
uint32_t v = std::max<uint32_t>(alignment, 1);
if (!isPowerOf2_64(v))
fatal(toString(this) + ": sh_addralign is not a power of 2");
this->alignment = v;
// In ELF, each section can be compressed by zlib, and if compressed,
// section name may be mangled by appending "z" (e.g. ".zdebug_info").
// If that's the case, demangle section name so that we can handle a
// section as if it weren't compressed.
if ((flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) || name.startswith(".zdebug")) {
if (!zlib::isAvailable())
error(toString(file) + ": contains a compressed section, " +
"but zlib is not available");
switch (config->ekind) {
case ELF32LEKind:
parseCompressedHeader<ELF32LE>();
break;
case ELF32BEKind:
parseCompressedHeader<ELF32BE>();
break;
case ELF64LEKind:
parseCompressedHeader<ELF64LE>();
break;
case ELF64BEKind:
parseCompressedHeader<ELF64BE>();
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unknown ELFT");
}
}
}
// Drop SHF_GROUP bit unless we are producing a re-linkable object file.
// SHF_GROUP is a marker that a section belongs to some comdat group.
// That flag doesn't make sense in an executable.
static uint64_t getFlags(uint64_t flags) {
flags &= ~(uint64_t)SHF_INFO_LINK;
if (!config->relocatable)
flags &= ~(uint64_t)SHF_GROUP;
return flags;
}
template <class ELFT>
InputSectionBase::InputSectionBase(ObjFile<ELFT> &file,
const typename ELFT::Shdr &hdr,
StringRef name, Kind sectionKind)
: InputSectionBase(&file, getFlags(hdr.sh_flags), hdr.sh_type,
hdr.sh_entsize, hdr.sh_link, hdr.sh_info,
hdr.sh_addralign, getSectionContents(file, hdr), name,
sectionKind) {
// We reject object files having insanely large alignments even though
// they are allowed by the spec. I think 4GB is a reasonable limitation.
// We might want to relax this in the future.
if (hdr.sh_addralign > UINT32_MAX)
fatal(toString(&file) + ": section sh_addralign is too large");
}
size_t InputSectionBase::getSize() const {
if (auto *s = dyn_cast<SyntheticSection>(this))
return s->getSize();
if (uncompressedSize >= 0)
return uncompressedSize;
return rawData.size() - bytesDropped;
}
void InputSectionBase::uncompress() const {
size_t size = uncompressedSize;
char *uncompressedBuf;
{
static std::mutex mu;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mu);
uncompressedBuf = bAlloc().Allocate<char>(size);
}
if (Error e = zlib::uncompress(toStringRef(rawData), uncompressedBuf, size))
fatal(toString(this) +
": uncompress failed: " + llvm::toString(std::move(e)));
rawData = makeArrayRef((uint8_t *)uncompressedBuf, size);
uncompressedSize = -1;
}
template <class ELFT> RelsOrRelas<ELFT> InputSectionBase::relsOrRelas() const {
if (relSecIdx == 0)
return {};
RelsOrRelas<ELFT> ret;
typename ELFT::Shdr shdr =
cast<ELFFileBase>(file)->getELFShdrs<ELFT>()[relSecIdx];
if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
ret.rels = makeArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const typename ELFT::Rel *>(
file->mb.getBufferStart() + shdr.sh_offset),
shdr.sh_size / sizeof(typename ELFT::Rel));
} else {
assert(shdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA);
ret.relas = makeArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const typename ELFT::Rela *>(
file->mb.getBufferStart() + shdr.sh_offset),
shdr.sh_size / sizeof(typename ELFT::Rela));
}
return ret;
}
uint64_t SectionBase::getOffset(uint64_t offset) const {
switch (kind()) {
case Output: {
auto *os = cast<OutputSection>(this);
// For output sections we treat offset -1 as the end of the section.
return offset == uint64_t(-1) ? os->size : offset;
}
case Regular:
case Synthetic:
return cast<InputSection>(this)->outSecOff + offset;
case EHFrame:
// The file crtbeginT.o has relocations pointing to the start of an empty
// .eh_frame that is known to be the first in the link. It does that to
// identify the start of the output .eh_frame.
return offset;
case Merge:
const MergeInputSection *ms = cast<MergeInputSection>(this);
if (InputSection *isec = ms->getParent())
return isec->outSecOff + ms->getParentOffset(offset);
return ms->getParentOffset(offset);
}
llvm_unreachable("invalid section kind");
}
uint64_t SectionBase::getVA(uint64_t offset) const {
const OutputSection *out = getOutputSection();
return (out ? out->addr : 0) + getOffset(offset);
}
OutputSection *SectionBase::getOutputSection() {
InputSection *sec;
if (auto *isec = dyn_cast<InputSection>(this))
sec = isec;
else if (auto *ms = dyn_cast<MergeInputSection>(this))
sec = ms->getParent();
else if (auto *eh = dyn_cast<EhInputSection>(this))
sec = eh->getParent();
else
return cast<OutputSection>(this);
return sec ? sec->getParent() : nullptr;
}
// When a section is compressed, `rawData` consists with a header followed
// by zlib-compressed data. This function parses a header to initialize
// `uncompressedSize` member and remove the header from `rawData`.
template <typename ELFT> void InputSectionBase::parseCompressedHeader() {
// Old-style header
if (!(flags & SHF_COMPRESSED)) {
assert(name.startswith(".zdebug"));
if (!toStringRef(rawData).startswith("ZLIB")) {
error(toString(this) + ": corrupted compressed section header");
return;
}
rawData = rawData.slice(4);
if (rawData.size() < 8) {
error(toString(this) + ": corrupted compressed section header");
return;
}
uncompressedSize = read64be(rawData.data());
rawData = rawData.slice(8);
// Restore the original section name.
// (e.g. ".zdebug_info" -> ".debug_info")
name = saver().save("." + name.substr(2));
return;
}
flags &= ~(uint64_t)SHF_COMPRESSED;
// New-style header
if (rawData.size() < sizeof(typename ELFT::Chdr)) {
error(toString(this) + ": corrupted compressed section");
return;
}
auto *hdr = reinterpret_cast<const typename ELFT::Chdr *>(rawData.data());
if (hdr->ch_type != ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB) {
error(toString(this) + ": unsupported compression type");
return;
}
uncompressedSize = hdr->ch_size;
alignment = std::max<uint32_t>(hdr->ch_addralign, 1);
rawData = rawData.slice(sizeof(*hdr));
}
InputSection *InputSectionBase::getLinkOrderDep() const {
assert(flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER);
if (!link)
return nullptr;
return cast<InputSection>(file->getSections()[link]);
}
// Find a function symbol that encloses a given location.
Defined *InputSectionBase::getEnclosingFunction(uint64_t offset) {
for (Symbol *b : file->getSymbols())
if (Defined *d = dyn_cast<Defined>(b))
if (d->section == this && d->type == STT_FUNC && d->value <= offset &&
offset < d->value + d->size)
return d;
return nullptr;
}
// Returns an object file location string. Used to construct an error message.
std::string InputSectionBase::getLocation(uint64_t offset) {
std::string secAndOffset =
(name + "+0x" + Twine::utohexstr(offset) + ")").str();
// We don't have file for synthetic sections.
if (file == nullptr)
return (config->outputFile + ":(" + secAndOffset).str();
std::string filename = toString(file);
if (Defined *d = getEnclosingFunction(offset))
return filename + ":(function " + toString(*d) + ": " + secAndOffset;
return filename + ":(" + secAndOffset;
}
// This function is intended to be used for constructing an error message.
// The returned message looks like this:
//
// foo.c:42 (/home/alice/possibly/very/long/path/foo.c:42)
//
// Returns an empty string if there's no way to get line info.
std::string InputSectionBase::getSrcMsg(const Symbol &sym, uint64_t offset) {
return file->getSrcMsg(sym, *this, offset);
}
// Returns a filename string along with an optional section name. This
// function is intended to be used for constructing an error
// message. The returned message looks like this:
//
// path/to/foo.o:(function bar)
//
// or
//
// path/to/foo.o:(function bar) in archive path/to/bar.a
std::string InputSectionBase::getObjMsg(uint64_t off) {
std::string filename = std::string(file->getName());
std::string archive;
if (!file->archiveName.empty())
archive = (" in archive " + file->archiveName).str();
// Find a symbol that encloses a given location.
for (Symbol *b : file->getSymbols())
if (auto *d = dyn_cast<Defined>(b))
if (d->section == this && d->value <= off && off < d->value + d->size)
return filename + ":(" + toString(*d) + ")" + archive;
// If there's no symbol, print out the offset in the section.
return (filename + ":(" + name + "+0x" + utohexstr(off) + ")" + archive)
.str();
}
InputSection InputSection::discarded(nullptr, 0, 0, 0, ArrayRef<uint8_t>(), "");
InputSection::InputSection(InputFile *f, uint64_t flags, uint32_t type,
uint32_t alignment, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data,
StringRef name, Kind k)
: InputSectionBase(f, flags, type,
/*Entsize*/ 0, /*Link*/ 0, /*Info*/ 0, alignment, data,
name, k) {}
template <class ELFT>
InputSection::InputSection(ObjFile<ELFT> &f, const typename ELFT::Shdr &header,
StringRef name)
: InputSectionBase(f, header, name, InputSectionBase::Regular) {}
bool InputSection::classof(const SectionBase *s) {
return s->kind() == SectionBase::Regular ||
s->kind() == SectionBase::Synthetic;
}
OutputSection *InputSection::getParent() const {
return cast_or_null<OutputSection>(parent);
}
// Copy SHT_GROUP section contents. Used only for the -r option.
template <class ELFT> void InputSection::copyShtGroup(uint8_t *buf) {
// ELFT::Word is the 32-bit integral type in the target endianness.
using u32 = typename ELFT::Word;
ArrayRef<u32> from = getDataAs<u32>();
auto *to = reinterpret_cast<u32 *>(buf);
// The first entry is not a section number but a flag.
*to++ = from[0];
// Adjust section numbers because section numbers in an input object files are
// different in the output. We also need to handle combined or discarded
// members.
ArrayRef<InputSectionBase *> sections = file->getSections();
std::unordered_set<uint32_t> seen;
for (uint32_t idx : from.slice(1)) {
OutputSection *osec = sections[idx]->getOutputSection();
if (osec && seen.insert(osec->sectionIndex).second)
*to++ = osec->sectionIndex;
}
}
InputSectionBase *InputSection::getRelocatedSection() const {
if (!file || (type != SHT_RELA && type != SHT_REL))
return nullptr;
ArrayRef<InputSectionBase *> sections = file->getSections();
return sections[info];
}
// This is used for -r and --emit-relocs. We can't use memcpy to copy
// relocations because we need to update symbol table offset and section index
// for each relocation. So we copy relocations one by one.
template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
void InputSection::copyRelocations(uint8_t *buf, ArrayRef<RelTy> rels) {
const TargetInfo &target = *elf::target;
InputSectionBase *sec = getRelocatedSection();
for (const RelTy &rel : rels) {
RelType type = rel.getType(config->isMips64EL);
const ObjFile<ELFT> *file = getFile<ELFT>();
Symbol &sym = file->getRelocTargetSym(rel);
auto *p = reinterpret_cast<typename ELFT::Rela *>(buf);
buf += sizeof(RelTy);
if (RelTy::IsRela)
p->r_addend = getAddend<ELFT>(rel);
// Output section VA is zero for -r, so r_offset is an offset within the
// section, but for --emit-relocs it is a virtual address.
p->r_offset = sec->getVA(rel.r_offset);
p->setSymbolAndType(in.symTab->getSymbolIndex(&sym), type,
config->isMips64EL);
if (sym.type == STT_SECTION) {
// We combine multiple section symbols into only one per
// section. This means we have to update the addend. That is
// trivial for Elf_Rela, but for Elf_Rel we have to write to the
// section data. We do that by adding to the Relocation vector.
// .eh_frame is horribly special and can reference discarded sections. To
// avoid having to parse and recreate .eh_frame, we just replace any
// relocation in it pointing to discarded sections with R_*_NONE, which
// hopefully creates a frame that is ignored at runtime. Also, don't warn
// on .gcc_except_table and debug sections.
//
// See the comment in maybeReportUndefined for PPC32 .got2 and PPC64 .toc
auto *d = dyn_cast<Defined>(&sym);
if (!d) {
if (!isDebugSection(*sec) && sec->name != ".eh_frame" &&
sec->name != ".gcc_except_table" && sec->name != ".got2" &&
sec->name != ".toc") {
uint32_t secIdx = cast<Undefined>(sym).discardedSecIdx;
Elf_Shdr_Impl<ELFT> sec = file->template getELFShdrs<ELFT>()[secIdx];
warn("relocation refers to a discarded section: " +
CHECK(file->getObj().getSectionName(sec), file) +
"\n>>> referenced by " + getObjMsg(p->r_offset));
}
p->setSymbolAndType(0, 0, false);
continue;
}
SectionBase *section = d->section;
if (!section->isLive()) {
p->setSymbolAndType(0, 0, false);
continue;
}
int64_t addend = getAddend<ELFT>(rel);
const uint8_t *bufLoc = sec->data().begin() + rel.r_offset;
if (!RelTy::IsRela)
addend = target.getImplicitAddend(bufLoc, type);
if (config->emachine == EM_MIPS &&
target.getRelExpr(type, sym, bufLoc) == R_MIPS_GOTREL) {
// Some MIPS relocations depend on "gp" value. By default,
// this value has 0x7ff0 offset from a .got section. But
// relocatable files produced by a compiler or a linker
// might redefine this default value and we must use it
// for a calculation of the relocation result. When we
// generate EXE or DSO it's trivial. Generating a relocatable
// output is more difficult case because the linker does
// not calculate relocations in this mode and loses
// individual "gp" values used by each input object file.
// As a workaround we add the "gp" value to the relocation
// addend and save it back to the file.
addend += sec->getFile<ELFT>()->mipsGp0;
}
if (RelTy::IsRela)
p->r_addend = sym.getVA(addend) - section->getOutputSection()->addr;
else if (config->relocatable && type != target.noneRel)
sec->relocations.push_back({R_ABS, type, rel.r_offset, addend, &sym});
} else if (config->emachine == EM_PPC && type == R_PPC_PLTREL24 &&
p->r_addend >= 0x8000 && sec->file->ppc32Got2) {
// Similar to R_MIPS_GPREL{16,32}. If the addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24
// indicates that r30 is relative to the input section .got2
// (r_addend>=0x8000), after linking, r30 should be relative to the output
// section .got2 . To compensate for the shift, adjust r_addend by
// ppc32Got->outSecOff.
p->r_addend += sec->file->ppc32Got2->outSecOff;
}
}
}
// The ARM and AArch64 ABI handle pc-relative relocations to undefined weak
// references specially. The general rule is that the value of the symbol in
// this context is the address of the place P. A further special case is that
// branch relocations to an undefined weak reference resolve to the next
// instruction.
static uint32_t getARMUndefinedRelativeWeakVA(RelType type, uint32_t a,
uint32_t p) {
switch (type) {
// Unresolved branch relocations to weak references resolve to next
// instruction, this will be either 2 or 4 bytes on from P.
case R_ARM_THM_JUMP8:
case R_ARM_THM_JUMP11:
return p + 2 + a;
case R_ARM_CALL:
case R_ARM_JUMP24:
case R_ARM_PC24:
case R_ARM_PLT32:
case R_ARM_PREL31:
case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
return p + 4 + a;
case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
// We don't want an interworking BLX to ARM
return p + 5 + a;
// Unresolved non branch pc-relative relocations
// R_ARM_TARGET2 which can be resolved relatively is not present as it never
// targets a weak-reference.
case R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
case R_ARM_MOVT_PREL:
case R_ARM_REL32:
case R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0:
case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC:
case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL:
case R_ARM_THM_PC12:
return p + a;
// p + a is unrepresentable as negative immediates can't be encoded.
case R_ARM_THM_PC8:
return p;
}
llvm_unreachable("ARM pc-relative relocation expected\n");
}
// The comment above getARMUndefinedRelativeWeakVA applies to this function.
static uint64_t getAArch64UndefinedRelativeWeakVA(uint64_t type, uint64_t p) {
switch (type) {
// Unresolved branch relocations to weak references resolve to next
// instruction, this is 4 bytes on from P.
case R_AARCH64_CALL26:
case R_AARCH64_CONDBR19:
case R_AARCH64_JUMP26:
case R_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
return p + 4;
// Unresolved non branch pc-relative relocations
case R_AARCH64_PREL16:
case R_AARCH64_PREL32:
case R_AARCH64_PREL64:
case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21:
case R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19:
case R_AARCH64_PLT32:
return p;
}
llvm_unreachable("AArch64 pc-relative relocation expected\n");
}
static uint64_t getRISCVUndefinedRelativeWeakVA(uint64_t type, uint64_t p) {
switch (type) {
case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
case R_RISCV_JAL:
case R_RISCV_CALL:
case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
return p;
default:
return 0;
}
}
// ARM SBREL relocations are of the form S + A - B where B is the static base
// The ARM ABI defines base to be "addressing origin of the output segment
// defining the symbol S". We defined the "addressing origin"/static base to be
// the base of the PT_LOAD segment containing the Sym.
// The procedure call standard only defines a Read Write Position Independent
// RWPI variant so in practice we should expect the static base to be the base
// of the RW segment.
static uint64_t getARMStaticBase(const Symbol &sym) {
OutputSection *os = sym.getOutputSection();
if (!os || !os->ptLoad || !os->ptLoad->firstSec)
fatal("SBREL relocation to " + sym.getName() + " without static base");
return os->ptLoad->firstSec->addr;
}
// For R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT (R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_{I,S}), the symbol actually
// points the corresponding R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 relocation, and the target VA
// is calculated using PCREL_HI20's symbol.
//
// This function returns the R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 relocation from
// R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12's symbol and addend.
static Relocation *getRISCVPCRelHi20(const Symbol *sym, uint64_t addend) {
const Defined *d = cast<Defined>(sym);
if (!d->section) {
error("R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12 relocation points to an absolute symbol: " +
sym->getName());
return nullptr;
}
InputSection *isec = cast<InputSection>(d->section);
if (addend != 0)
warn("non-zero addend in R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12 relocation to " +
isec->getObjMsg(d->value) + " is ignored");
// Relocations are sorted by offset, so we can use std::equal_range to do
// binary search.
Relocation r;
r.offset = d->value;
auto range =
std::equal_range(isec->relocations.begin(), isec->relocations.end(), r,
[](const Relocation &lhs, const Relocation &rhs) {
return lhs.offset < rhs.offset;
});
for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it)
if (it->type == R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 || it->type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 ||
it->type == R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20 || it->type == R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20)
return &*it;
error("R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12 relocation points to " + isec->getObjMsg(d->value) +
" without an associated R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 relocation");
return nullptr;
}
// A TLS symbol's virtual address is relative to the TLS segment. Add a
// target-specific adjustment to produce a thread-pointer-relative offset.
static int64_t getTlsTpOffset(const Symbol &s) {
// On targets that support TLSDESC, _TLS_MODULE_BASE_@tpoff = 0.
if (&s == ElfSym::tlsModuleBase)
return 0;
// There are 2 TLS layouts. Among targets we support, x86 uses TLS Variant 2
// while most others use Variant 1. At run time TP will be aligned to p_align.
// Variant 1. TP will be followed by an optional gap (which is the size of 2
// pointers on ARM/AArch64, 0 on other targets), followed by alignment
// padding, then the static TLS blocks. The alignment padding is added so that
// (TP + gap + padding) is congruent to p_vaddr modulo p_align.
//
// Variant 2. Static TLS blocks, followed by alignment padding are placed
// before TP. The alignment padding is added so that (TP - padding -
// p_memsz) is congruent to p_vaddr modulo p_align.
PhdrEntry *tls = Out::tlsPhdr;
switch (config->emachine) {
// Variant 1.
case EM_ARM:
case EM_AARCH64:
return s.getVA(0) + config->wordsize * 2 +
((tls->p_vaddr - config->wordsize * 2) & (tls->p_align - 1));
case EM_MIPS:
case EM_PPC:
case EM_PPC64:
// Adjusted Variant 1. TP is placed with a displacement of 0x7000, which is
// to allow a signed 16-bit offset to reach 0x1000 of TCB/thread-library
// data and 0xf000 of the program's TLS segment.
return s.getVA(0) + (tls->p_vaddr & (tls->p_align - 1)) - 0x7000;
case EM_RISCV:
return s.getVA(0) + (tls->p_vaddr & (tls->p_align - 1));
// Variant 2.
case EM_HEXAGON:
case EM_SPARCV9:
case EM_386:
case EM_X86_64:
return s.getVA(0) - tls->p_memsz -
((-tls->p_vaddr - tls->p_memsz) & (tls->p_align - 1));
default:
llvm_unreachable("unhandled Config->EMachine");
}
}
uint64_t InputSectionBase::getRelocTargetVA(const InputFile *file, RelType type,
int64_t a, uint64_t p,
const Symbol &sym, RelExpr expr) {
switch (expr) {
case R_ABS:
case R_DTPREL:
case R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE_ABS:
case R_RELAX_GOT_PC_NOPIC:
case R_RISCV_ADD:
return sym.getVA(a);
case R_ADDEND:
return a;
case R_ARM_SBREL:
return sym.getVA(a) - getARMStaticBase(sym);
case R_GOT:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_ABS:
return sym.getGotVA() + a;
case R_GOTONLY_PC:
return in.got->getVA() + a - p;
case R_GOTPLTONLY_PC:
return in.gotPlt->getVA() + a - p;
case R_GOTREL:
case R_PPC64_RELAX_TOC:
return sym.getVA(a) - in.got->getVA();
case R_GOTPLTREL:
return sym.getVA(a) - in.gotPlt->getVA();
case R_GOTPLT:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_GOTPLT:
return sym.getGotVA() + a - in.gotPlt->getVA();
case R_TLSLD_GOT_OFF:
case R_GOT_OFF:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_GOT_OFF:
return sym.getGotOffset() + a;
case R_AARCH64_GOT_PAGE_PC:
case R_AARCH64_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_PAGE_PC:
return getAArch64Page(sym.getGotVA() + a) - getAArch64Page(p);
case R_AARCH64_GOT_PAGE:
return sym.getGotVA() + a - getAArch64Page(in.got->getVA());
case R_GOT_PC:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE:
return sym.getGotVA() + a - p;
case R_MIPS_GOTREL:
return sym.getVA(a) - in.mipsGot->getGp(file);
case R_MIPS_GOT_GP:
return in.mipsGot->getGp(file) + a;
case R_MIPS_GOT_GP_PC: {
// R_MIPS_LO16 expression has R_MIPS_GOT_GP_PC type iif the target
// is _gp_disp symbol. In that case we should use the following
// formula for calculation "AHL + GP - P + 4". For details see p. 4-19 at
// ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
// microMIPS variants of these relocations use slightly different
// expressions: AHL + GP - P + 3 for %lo() and AHL + GP - P - 1 for %hi()
// to correctly handle less-significant bit of the microMIPS symbol.
uint64_t v = in.mipsGot->getGp(file) + a - p;
if (type == R_MIPS_LO16 || type == R_MICROMIPS_LO16)
v += 4;
if (type == R_MICROMIPS_LO16 || type == R_MICROMIPS_HI16)
v -= 1;
return v;
}
case R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL_PAGE:
// If relocation against MIPS local symbol requires GOT entry, this entry
// should be initialized by 'page address'. This address is high 16-bits
// of sum the symbol's value and the addend.
return in.mipsGot->getVA() + in.mipsGot->getPageEntryOffset(file, sym, a) -
in.mipsGot->getGp(file);
case R_MIPS_GOT_OFF:
case R_MIPS_GOT_OFF32:
// In case of MIPS if a GOT relocation has non-zero addend this addend
// should be applied to the GOT entry content not to the GOT entry offset.
// That is why we use separate expression type.
return in.mipsGot->getVA() + in.mipsGot->getSymEntryOffset(file, sym, a) -
in.mipsGot->getGp(file);
case R_MIPS_TLSGD:
return in.mipsGot->getVA() + in.mipsGot->getGlobalDynOffset(file, sym) -
in.mipsGot->getGp(file);
case R_MIPS_TLSLD:
return in.mipsGot->getVA() + in.mipsGot->getTlsIndexOffset(file) -
in.mipsGot->getGp(file);
case R_AARCH64_PAGE_PC: {
uint64_t val = sym.isUndefWeak() ? p + a : sym.getVA(a);
return getAArch64Page(val) - getAArch64Page(p);
}
case R_RISCV_PC_INDIRECT: {
if (const Relocation *hiRel = getRISCVPCRelHi20(&sym, a))
return getRelocTargetVA(file, hiRel->type, hiRel->addend, sym.getVA(),
*hiRel->sym, hiRel->expr);
return 0;
}
case R_PC:
case R_ARM_PCA: {
uint64_t dest;
if (expr == R_ARM_PCA)
// Some PC relative ARM (Thumb) relocations align down the place.
p = p & 0xfffffffc;
if (sym.isUndefWeak()) {
// On ARM and AArch64 a branch to an undefined weak resolves to the next
// instruction, otherwise the place. On RISCV, resolve an undefined weak
// to the same instruction to cause an infinite loop (making the user
// aware of the issue) while ensuring no overflow.
if (config->emachine == EM_ARM)
dest = getARMUndefinedRelativeWeakVA(type, a, p);
else if (config->emachine == EM_AARCH64)
dest = getAArch64UndefinedRelativeWeakVA(type, p) + a;
else if (config->emachine == EM_PPC)
dest = p;
else if (config->emachine == EM_RISCV)
dest = getRISCVUndefinedRelativeWeakVA(type, p) + a;
else
dest = sym.getVA(a);
} else {
dest = sym.getVA(a);
}
return dest - p;
}
case R_PLT:
return sym.getPltVA() + a;
case R_PLT_PC:
case R_PPC64_CALL_PLT:
return sym.getPltVA() + a - p;
case R_PLT_GOTPLT:
return sym.getPltVA() + a - in.gotPlt->getVA();
case R_PPC32_PLTREL:
// R_PPC_PLTREL24 uses the addend (usually 0 or 0x8000) to indicate r30
// stores _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ or .got2+0x8000. The addend is ignored for
// target VA computation.
return sym.getPltVA() - p;
case R_PPC64_CALL: {
uint64_t symVA = sym.getVA(a);
// If we have an undefined weak symbol, we might get here with a symbol
// address of zero. That could overflow, but the code must be unreachable,
// so don't bother doing anything at all.
if (!symVA)
return 0;
// PPC64 V2 ABI describes two entry points to a function. The global entry
// point is used for calls where the caller and callee (may) have different
// TOC base pointers and r2 needs to be modified to hold the TOC base for
// the callee. For local calls the caller and callee share the same
// TOC base and so the TOC pointer initialization code should be skipped by
// branching to the local entry point.
return symVA - p + getPPC64GlobalEntryToLocalEntryOffset(sym.stOther);
}
case R_PPC64_TOCBASE:
return getPPC64TocBase() + a;
case R_RELAX_GOT_PC:
case R_PPC64_RELAX_GOT_PC:
return sym.getVA(a) - p;
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE:
case R_RELAX_TLS_IE_TO_LE:
case R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE:
case R_TPREL:
// It is not very clear what to return if the symbol is undefined. With
// --noinhibit-exec, even a non-weak undefined reference may reach here.
// Just return A, which matches R_ABS, and the behavior of some dynamic
// loaders.
if (sym.isUndefined())
return a;
return getTlsTpOffset(sym) + a;
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG:
case R_TPREL_NEG:
if (sym.isUndefined())
return a;
return -getTlsTpOffset(sym) + a;
case R_SIZE:
return sym.getSize() + a;
case R_TLSDESC:
return in.got->getTlsDescAddr(sym) + a;
case R_TLSDESC_PC:
return in.got->getTlsDescAddr(sym) + a - p;
case R_TLSDESC_GOTPLT:
return in.got->getTlsDescAddr(sym) + a - in.gotPlt->getVA();
case R_AARCH64_TLSDESC_PAGE:
return getAArch64Page(in.got->getTlsDescAddr(sym) + a) - getAArch64Page(p);
case R_TLSGD_GOT:
return in.got->getGlobalDynOffset(sym) + a;
case R_TLSGD_GOTPLT:
return in.got->getGlobalDynAddr(sym) + a - in.gotPlt->getVA();
case R_TLSGD_PC:
return in.got->getGlobalDynAddr(sym) + a - p;
case R_TLSLD_GOTPLT:
return in.got->getVA() + in.got->getTlsIndexOff() + a - in.gotPlt->getVA();
case R_TLSLD_GOT:
return in.got->getTlsIndexOff() + a;
case R_TLSLD_PC:
return in.got->getTlsIndexVA() + a - p;
default:
llvm_unreachable("invalid expression");
}
}
// This function applies relocations to sections without SHF_ALLOC bit.
// Such sections are never mapped to memory at runtime. Debug sections are
// an example. Relocations in non-alloc sections are much easier to
// handle than in allocated sections because it will never need complex
// treatment such as GOT or PLT (because at runtime no one refers them).
// So, we handle relocations for non-alloc sections directly in this
// function as a performance optimization.
template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
void InputSection::relocateNonAlloc(uint8_t *buf, ArrayRef<RelTy> rels) {
const unsigned bits = sizeof(typename ELFT::uint) * 8;
const TargetInfo &target = *elf::target;
const bool isDebug = isDebugSection(*this);
const bool isDebugLocOrRanges =
isDebug && (name == ".debug_loc" || name == ".debug_ranges");
const bool isDebugLine = isDebug && name == ".debug_line";
Optional<uint64_t> tombstone;
for (const auto &patAndValue : llvm::reverse(config->deadRelocInNonAlloc))
if (patAndValue.first.match(this->name)) {
tombstone = patAndValue.second;
break;
}
for (const RelTy &rel : rels) {
RelType type = rel.getType(config->isMips64EL);
// GCC 8.0 or earlier have a bug that they emit R_386_GOTPC relocations
// against _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ for .debug_info. The bug has been fixed
// in 2017 (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82630), but we
// need to keep this bug-compatible code for a while.
if (config->emachine == EM_386 && type == R_386_GOTPC)
continue;
uint64_t offset = rel.r_offset;
uint8_t *bufLoc = buf + offset;
int64_t addend = getAddend<ELFT>(rel);
if (!RelTy::IsRela)
addend += target.getImplicitAddend(bufLoc, type);
Symbol &sym = getFile<ELFT>()->getRelocTargetSym(rel);
RelExpr expr = target.getRelExpr(type, sym, bufLoc);
if (expr == R_NONE)
continue;
if (tombstone ||
(isDebug && (type == target.symbolicRel || expr == R_DTPREL))) {
// Resolve relocations in .debug_* referencing (discarded symbols or ICF
// folded section symbols) to a tombstone value. Resolving to addend is
// unsatisfactory because the result address range may collide with a
// valid range of low address, or leave multiple CUs claiming ownership of
// the same range of code, which may confuse consumers.
//
// To address the problems, we use -1 as a tombstone value for most
// .debug_* sections. We have to ignore the addend because we don't want
// to resolve an address attribute (which may have a non-zero addend) to
// -1+addend (wrap around to a low address).
//
// R_DTPREL type relocations represent an offset into the dynamic thread
// vector. The computed value is st_value plus a non-negative offset.
// Negative values are invalid, so -1 can be used as the tombstone value.
//
// If the referenced symbol is discarded (made Undefined), or the
// section defining the referenced symbol is garbage collected,
// sym.getOutputSection() is nullptr. `ds->folded` catches the ICF folded
// case. However, resolving a relocation in .debug_line to -1 would stop
// debugger users from setting breakpoints on the folded-in function, so
// exclude .debug_line.
//
// For pre-DWARF-v5 .debug_loc and .debug_ranges, -1 is a reserved value
// (base address selection entry), use 1 (which is used by GNU ld for
// .debug_ranges).
//
// TODO To reduce disruption, we use 0 instead of -1 as the tombstone
// value. Enable -1 in a future release.
auto *ds = dyn_cast<Defined>(&sym);
if (!sym.getOutputSection() || (ds && ds->folded && !isDebugLine)) {
// If -z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc= is specified, respect it.
const uint64_t value = tombstone ? SignExtend64<bits>(*tombstone)
: (isDebugLocOrRanges ? 1 : 0);
target.relocateNoSym(bufLoc, type, value);
continue;
}
}
// For a relocatable link, only tombstone values are applied.
if (config->relocatable)
continue;
if (expr == R_SIZE) {
target.relocateNoSym(bufLoc, type,
SignExtend64<bits>(sym.getSize() + addend));
continue;
}
// R_ABS/R_DTPREL and some other relocations can be used from non-SHF_ALLOC
// sections.
if (expr == R_ABS || expr == R_DTPREL || expr == R_GOTPLTREL ||
expr == R_RISCV_ADD) {
target.relocateNoSym(bufLoc, type, SignExtend64<bits>(sym.getVA(addend)));
continue;
}
std::string msg = getLocation(offset) + ": has non-ABS relocation " +
toString(type) + " against symbol '" + toString(sym) +
"'";
if (expr != R_PC && expr != R_ARM_PCA) {
error(msg);
return;
}
// If the control reaches here, we found a PC-relative relocation in a
// non-ALLOC section. Since non-ALLOC section is not loaded into memory
// at runtime, the notion of PC-relative doesn't make sense here. So,
// this is a usage error. However, GNU linkers historically accept such
// relocations without any errors and relocate them as if they were at
// address 0. For bug-compatibilty, we accept them with warnings. We
// know Steel Bank Common Lisp as of 2018 have this bug.
warn(msg);
target.relocateNoSym(
bufLoc, type,
SignExtend64<bits>(sym.getVA(addend - offset - outSecOff)));
}
}
// This is used when '-r' is given.
// For REL targets, InputSection::copyRelocations() may store artificial
// relocations aimed to update addends. They are handled in relocateAlloc()
// for allocatable sections, and this function does the same for
// non-allocatable sections, such as sections with debug information.
static void relocateNonAllocForRelocatable(InputSection *sec, uint8_t *buf) {
const unsigned bits = config->is64 ? 64 : 32;
for (const Relocation &rel : sec->relocations) {
// InputSection::copyRelocations() adds only R_ABS relocations.
assert(rel.expr == R_ABS);
uint8_t *bufLoc = buf + rel.offset;
uint64_t targetVA = SignExtend64(rel.sym->getVA(rel.addend), bits);
target->relocate(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
}
}
template <class ELFT>
void InputSectionBase::relocate(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *bufEnd) {
if ((flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) && LLVM_UNLIKELY(getFile<ELFT>()->splitStack))
adjustSplitStackFunctionPrologues<ELFT>(buf, bufEnd);
if (flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
relocateAlloc(buf, bufEnd);
return;
}
auto *sec = cast<InputSection>(this);
if (config->relocatable)
relocateNonAllocForRelocatable(sec, buf);
// For a relocatable link, also call relocateNonAlloc() to rewrite applicable
// locations with tombstone values.
const RelsOrRelas<ELFT> rels = sec->template relsOrRelas<ELFT>();
if (rels.areRelocsRel())
sec->relocateNonAlloc<ELFT>(buf, rels.rels);
else
sec->relocateNonAlloc<ELFT>(buf, rels.relas);
}
void InputSectionBase::relocateAlloc(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *bufEnd) {
assert(flags & SHF_ALLOC);
const unsigned bits = config->wordsize * 8;
const TargetInfo &target = *elf::target;
uint64_t lastPPCRelaxedRelocOff = UINT64_C(-1);
AArch64Relaxer aarch64relaxer(relocations);
for (size_t i = 0, size = relocations.size(); i != size; ++i) {
const Relocation &rel = relocations[i];
if (rel.expr == R_NONE)
continue;
uint64_t offset = rel.offset;
uint8_t *bufLoc = buf + offset;
uint64_t secAddr = getOutputSection()->addr;
if (auto *sec = dyn_cast<InputSection>(this))
secAddr += sec->outSecOff;
const uint64_t addrLoc = secAddr + offset;
const uint64_t targetVA =
SignExtend64(getRelocTargetVA(file, rel.type, rel.addend, addrLoc,
*rel.sym, rel.expr),
bits);
switch (rel.expr) {
case R_RELAX_GOT_PC:
case R_RELAX_GOT_PC_NOPIC:
target.relaxGot(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_AARCH64_GOT_PAGE_PC:
if (i + 1 < size && aarch64relaxer.tryRelaxAdrpLdr(
rel, relocations[i + 1], secAddr, buf)) {
++i;
continue;
}
target.relocate(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_PPC64_RELAX_GOT_PC: {
// The R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT relocation must appear immediately after
// R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34 in the relocations table at the same offset.
// We can only relax R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT if we have also relaxed
// the associated R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34 since only the latter has an
// associated symbol. So save the offset when relaxing R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34
// and only relax the other if the saved offset matches.
if (rel.type == R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34)
lastPPCRelaxedRelocOff = offset;
if (rel.type == R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT && offset != lastPPCRelaxedRelocOff)
break;
target.relaxGot(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
}
case R_PPC64_RELAX_TOC:
// rel.sym refers to the STT_SECTION symbol associated to the .toc input
// section. If an R_PPC64_TOC16_LO (.toc + addend) references the TOC
// entry, there may be R_PPC64_TOC16_HA not paired with
// R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS. Don't relax. This loses some relaxation
// opportunities but is safe.
if (ppc64noTocRelax.count({rel.sym, rel.addend}) ||
!tryRelaxPPC64TocIndirection(rel, bufLoc))
target.relocate(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_RELAX_TLS_IE_TO_LE:
target.relaxTlsIeToLe(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE:
case R_RELAX_TLS_LD_TO_LE_ABS:
target.relaxTlsLdToLe(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG:
target.relaxTlsGdToLe(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_AARCH64_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_PAGE_PC:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_ABS:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_GOT_OFF:
case R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_IE_GOTPLT:
target.relaxTlsGdToIe(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
case R_PPC64_CALL:
// If this is a call to __tls_get_addr, it may be part of a TLS
// sequence that has been relaxed and turned into a nop. In this
// case, we don't want to handle it as a call.
if (read32(bufLoc) == 0x60000000) // nop
break;
// Patch a nop (0x60000000) to a ld.
if (rel.sym->needsTocRestore) {
// gcc/gfortran 5.4, 6.3 and earlier versions do not add nop for
// recursive calls even if the function is preemptible. This is not
// wrong in the common case where the function is not preempted at
// runtime. Just ignore.
if ((bufLoc + 8 > bufEnd || read32(bufLoc + 4) != 0x60000000) &&
rel.sym->file != file) {
// Use substr(6) to remove the "__plt_" prefix.
errorOrWarn(getErrorLocation(bufLoc) + "call to " +
lld::toString(*rel.sym).substr(6) +
" lacks nop, can't restore toc");
break;
}
write32(bufLoc + 4, 0xe8410018); // ld %r2, 24(%r1)
}
target.relocate(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
default:
target.relocate(bufLoc, rel, targetVA);
break;
}
}
// Apply jumpInstrMods. jumpInstrMods are created when the opcode of
// a jmp insn must be modified to shrink the jmp insn or to flip the jmp
// insn. This is primarily used to relax and optimize jumps created with
// basic block sections.
if (jumpInstrMod) {
target.applyJumpInstrMod(buf + jumpInstrMod->offset, jumpInstrMod->original,
jumpInstrMod->size);
}
}
// For each function-defining prologue, find any calls to __morestack,
// and replace them with calls to __morestack_non_split.
static void switchMorestackCallsToMorestackNonSplit(
DenseSet<Defined *> &prologues, std::vector<Relocation *> &morestackCalls) {
// If the target adjusted a function's prologue, all calls to
// __morestack inside that function should be switched to
// __morestack_non_split.
Symbol *moreStackNonSplit = symtab->find("__morestack_non_split");
if (!moreStackNonSplit) {
error("mixing split-stack objects requires a definition of "
"__morestack_non_split");
return;
}
// Sort both collections to compare addresses efficiently.
llvm::sort(morestackCalls, [](const Relocation *l, const Relocation *r) {
return l->offset < r->offset;
});
std::vector<Defined *> functions(prologues.begin(), prologues.end());
llvm::sort(functions, [](const Defined *l, const Defined *r) {
return l->value < r->value;
});
auto it = morestackCalls.begin();
for (Defined *f : functions) {
// Find the first call to __morestack within the function.
while (it != morestackCalls.end() && (*it)->offset < f->value)
++it;
// Adjust all calls inside the function.
while (it != morestackCalls.end() && (*it)->offset < f->value + f->size) {
(*it)->sym = moreStackNonSplit;
++it;
}
}
}
static bool enclosingPrologueAttempted(uint64_t offset,
const DenseSet<Defined *> &prologues) {
for (Defined *f : prologues)
if (f->value <= offset && offset < f->value + f->size)
return true;
return false;
}
// If a function compiled for split stack calls a function not
// compiled for split stack, then the caller needs its prologue
// adjusted to ensure that the called function will have enough stack
// available. Find those functions, and adjust their prologues.
template <class ELFT>
void InputSectionBase::adjustSplitStackFunctionPrologues(uint8_t *buf,
uint8_t *end) {
DenseSet<Defined *> prologues;
std::vector<Relocation *> morestackCalls;
for (Relocation &rel : relocations) {
// Ignore calls into the split-stack api.
if (rel.sym->getName().startswith("__morestack")) {
if (rel.sym->getName().equals("__morestack"))
morestackCalls.push_back(&rel);
continue;
}
// A relocation to non-function isn't relevant. Sometimes
// __morestack is not marked as a function, so this check comes
// after the name check.
if (rel.sym->type != STT_FUNC)
continue;
// If the callee's-file was compiled with split stack, nothing to do. In
// this context, a "Defined" symbol is one "defined by the binary currently
// being produced". So an "undefined" symbol might be provided by a shared
// library. It is not possible to tell how such symbols were compiled, so be
// conservative.
if (Defined *d = dyn_cast<Defined>(rel.sym))
if (InputSection *isec = cast_or_null<InputSection>(d->section))
if (!isec || !isec->getFile<ELFT>() || isec->getFile<ELFT>()->splitStack)
continue;
if (enclosingPrologueAttempted(rel.offset, prologues))
continue;
if (Defined *f = getEnclosingFunction(rel.offset)) {
prologues.insert(f);
if (target->adjustPrologueForCrossSplitStack(buf + f->value, end,
f->stOther))
continue;
if (!getFile<ELFT>()->someNoSplitStack)
error(lld::toString(this) + ": " + f->getName() +
" (with -fsplit-stack) calls " + rel.sym->getName() +
" (without -fsplit-stack), but couldn't adjust its prologue");
}
}
if (target->needsMoreStackNonSplit)
switchMorestackCallsToMorestackNonSplit(prologues, morestackCalls);
}
template <class ELFT> void InputSection::writeTo(uint8_t *buf) {
if (auto *s = dyn_cast<SyntheticSection>(this)) {
s->writeTo(buf);
return;
}
if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(type == SHT_NOBITS))
return;
// If -r or --emit-relocs is given, then an InputSection
// may be a relocation section.
if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(type == SHT_RELA)) {
copyRelocations<ELFT>(buf, getDataAs<typename ELFT::Rela>());
return;
}
if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(type == SHT_REL)) {
copyRelocations<ELFT>(buf, getDataAs<typename ELFT::Rel>());
return;
}
// If -r is given, we may have a SHT_GROUP section.
if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(type == SHT_GROUP)) {
copyShtGroup<ELFT>(buf);
return;
}
// If this is a compressed section, uncompress section contents directly
// to the buffer.
if (uncompressedSize >= 0) {
size_t size = uncompressedSize;
if (Error e = zlib::uncompress(toStringRef(rawData), (char *)buf, size))
fatal(toString(this) +
": uncompress failed: " + llvm::toString(std::move(e)));
uint8_t *bufEnd = buf + size;
relocate<ELFT>(buf, bufEnd);
return;
}
// Copy section contents from source object file to output file
// and then apply relocations.
memcpy(buf, data().data(), data().size());
uint8_t *bufEnd = buf + data().size();
relocate<ELFT>(buf, bufEnd);
}
void InputSection::replace(InputSection *other) {
alignment = std::max(alignment, other->alignment);
// When a section is replaced with another section that was allocated to
// another partition, the replacement section (and its associated sections)
// need to be placed in the main partition so that both partitions will be
// able to access it.
if (partition != other->partition) {
partition = 1;
for (InputSection *isec : dependentSections)
isec->partition = 1;
}
other->repl = repl;
other->markDead();
}
template <class ELFT>
EhInputSection::EhInputSection(ObjFile<ELFT> &f,
const typename ELFT::Shdr &header,
StringRef name)
: InputSectionBase(f, header, name, InputSectionBase::EHFrame) {}
SyntheticSection *EhInputSection::getParent() const {
return cast_or_null<SyntheticSection>(parent);
}
// Returns the index of the first relocation that points to a region between
// Begin and Begin+Size.
template <class IntTy, class RelTy>
static unsigned getReloc(IntTy begin, IntTy size, const ArrayRef<RelTy> &rels,
unsigned &relocI) {
// Start search from RelocI for fast access. That works because the
// relocations are sorted in .eh_frame.
for (unsigned n = rels.size(); relocI < n; ++relocI) {
const RelTy &rel = rels[relocI];
if (rel.r_offset < begin)
continue;
if (rel.r_offset < begin + size)
return relocI;
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
// .eh_frame is a sequence of CIE or FDE records.
// This function splits an input section into records and returns them.
template <class ELFT> void EhInputSection::split() {
const RelsOrRelas<ELFT> rels = relsOrRelas<ELFT>();
// getReloc expects the relocations to be sorted by r_offset. See the comment
// in scanRelocs.
if (rels.areRelocsRel()) {
SmallVector<typename ELFT::Rel, 0> storage;
split<ELFT>(sortRels(rels.rels, storage));
} else {
SmallVector<typename ELFT::Rela, 0> storage;
split<ELFT>(sortRels(rels.relas, storage));
}
}
template <class ELFT, class RelTy>
void EhInputSection::split(ArrayRef<RelTy> rels) {
ArrayRef<uint8_t> d = rawData;
const char *msg = nullptr;
unsigned relI = 0;
while (!d.empty()) {
if (d.size() < 4) {
msg = "CIE/FDE too small";
break;
}
uint64_t size = endian::read32<ELFT::TargetEndianness>(d.data());
// If it is 0xFFFFFFFF, the next 8 bytes contain the size instead,
// but we do not support that format yet.
if (size == UINT32_MAX) {
msg = "CIE/FDE too large";
break;
}
size += 4;
if (size > d.size()) {
msg = "CIE/FDE ends past the end of the section";
break;
}
uint64_t off = d.data() - rawData.data();
pieces.emplace_back(off, this, size, getReloc(off, size, rels, relI));
d = d.slice(size);
}
if (msg)
errorOrWarn("corrupted .eh_frame: " + Twine(msg) + "\n>>> defined in " +
getObjMsg(d.data() - rawData.data()));
}
static size_t findNull(StringRef s, size_t entSize) {
// Optimize the common case.
if (entSize == 1)
return s.find(0);
for (unsigned i = 0, n = s.size(); i != n; i += entSize) {
const char *b = s.begin() + i;
if (std::all_of(b, b + entSize, [](char c) { return c == 0; }))
return i;
}
return StringRef::npos;
}
SyntheticSection *MergeInputSection::getParent() const {
return cast_or_null<SyntheticSection>(parent);
}
// Split SHF_STRINGS section. Such section is a sequence of
// null-terminated strings.
void MergeInputSection::splitStrings(ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, size_t entSize) {
size_t off = 0;
const bool live = !(flags & SHF_ALLOC) || !config->gcSections;
StringRef s = toStringRef(data);
while (!s.empty()) {
size_t end = findNull(s, entSize);
if (end == StringRef::npos)
fatal(toString(this) + ": string is not null terminated");
size_t size = end + entSize;
pieces.emplace_back(off, xxHash64(s.substr(0, size)), live);
s = s.substr(size);
off += size;
}
}
// Split non-SHF_STRINGS section. Such section is a sequence of
// fixed size records.
void MergeInputSection::splitNonStrings(ArrayRef<uint8_t> data,
size_t entSize) {
size_t size = data.size();
assert((size % entSize) == 0);
const bool live = !(flags & SHF_ALLOC) || !config->gcSections;
pieces.assign(size / entSize, SectionPiece(0, 0, false));
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i != size; i += entSize, j++)
pieces[j] = {i, (uint32_t)xxHash64(data.slice(i, entSize)), live};
}
template <class ELFT>
MergeInputSection::MergeInputSection(ObjFile<ELFT> &f,
const typename ELFT::Shdr &header,
StringRef name)
: InputSectionBase(f, header, name, InputSectionBase::Merge) {}
MergeInputSection::MergeInputSection(uint64_t flags, uint32_t type,
uint64_t entsize, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data,
StringRef name)
: InputSectionBase(nullptr, flags, type, entsize, /*Link*/ 0, /*Info*/ 0,
/*Alignment*/ entsize, data, name, SectionBase::Merge) {}
// This function is called after we obtain a complete list of input sections
// that need to be linked. This is responsible to split section contents
// into small chunks for further processing.
//
// Note that this function is called from parallelForEach. This must be
// thread-safe (i.e. no memory allocation from the pools).
void MergeInputSection::splitIntoPieces() {
assert(pieces.empty());
if (flags & SHF_STRINGS)
splitStrings(data(), entsize);
else
splitNonStrings(data(), entsize);
}
SectionPiece *MergeInputSection::getSectionPiece(uint64_t offset) {
if (this->data().size() <= offset)
fatal(toString(this) + ": offset is outside the section");
// If Offset is not at beginning of a section piece, it is not in the map.
// In that case we need to do a binary search of the original section piece vector.
auto it = partition_point(
pieces, [=](SectionPiece p) { return p.inputOff <= offset; });
return &it[-1];
}
// Returns the offset in an output section for a given input offset.
// Because contents of a mergeable section is not contiguous in output,
// it is not just an addition to a base output offset.
uint64_t MergeInputSection::getParentOffset(uint64_t offset) const {
// If Offset is not at beginning of a section piece, it is not in the map.
// In that case we need to search from the original section piece vector.
const SectionPiece &piece = *getSectionPiece(offset);
uint64_t addend = offset - piece.inputOff;
return piece.outputOff + addend;
}
template InputSection::InputSection(ObjFile<ELF32LE> &, const ELF32LE::Shdr &,
StringRef);
template InputSection::InputSection(ObjFile<ELF32BE> &, const ELF32BE::Shdr &,
StringRef);
template InputSection::InputSection(ObjFile<ELF64LE> &, const ELF64LE::Shdr &,
StringRef);
template InputSection::InputSection(ObjFile<ELF64BE> &, const ELF64BE::Shdr &,
StringRef);
template void InputSection::writeTo<ELF32LE>(uint8_t *);
template void InputSection::writeTo<ELF32BE>(uint8_t *);
template void InputSection::writeTo<ELF64LE>(uint8_t *);
template void InputSection::writeTo<ELF64BE>(uint8_t *);
template RelsOrRelas<ELF32LE> InputSectionBase::relsOrRelas<ELF32LE>() const;
template RelsOrRelas<ELF32BE> InputSectionBase::relsOrRelas<ELF32BE>() const;
template RelsOrRelas<ELF64LE> InputSectionBase::relsOrRelas<ELF64LE>() const;
template RelsOrRelas<ELF64BE> InputSectionBase::relsOrRelas<ELF64BE>() const;
template MergeInputSection::MergeInputSection(ObjFile<ELF32LE> &,
const ELF32LE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template MergeInputSection::MergeInputSection(ObjFile<ELF32BE> &,
const ELF32BE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template MergeInputSection::MergeInputSection(ObjFile<ELF64LE> &,
const ELF64LE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template MergeInputSection::MergeInputSection(ObjFile<ELF64BE> &,
const ELF64BE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template EhInputSection::EhInputSection(ObjFile<ELF32LE> &,
const ELF32LE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template EhInputSection::EhInputSection(ObjFile<ELF32BE> &,
const ELF32BE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template EhInputSection::EhInputSection(ObjFile<ELF64LE> &,
const ELF64LE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template EhInputSection::EhInputSection(ObjFile<ELF64BE> &,
const ELF64BE::Shdr &, StringRef);
template void EhInputSection::split<ELF32LE>();
template void EhInputSection::split<ELF32BE>();
template void EhInputSection::split<ELF64LE>();
template void EhInputSection::split<ELF64BE>();
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