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llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-pdbdump/llvm-pdbdump.cpp

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//===- llvm-pdbdump.cpp - Dump debug info from a PDB file -------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Dumps debug information present in PDB files. This utility makes use of
// the Microsoft Windows SDK, so will not compile or run on non-Windows
// platforms.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm-pdbdump.h"
#include "CompilandDumper.h"
#include "ExternalSymbolDumper.h"
#include "FunctionDumper.h"
#include "LinePrinter.h"
#include "TypeDumper.h"
#include "VariableDumper.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/IPDBEnumChildren.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/IPDBRawSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/IPDBSession.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDB.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBSymbolCompiland.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBSymbolData.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBSymbolExe.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBSymbolFunc.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBSymbolThunk.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ConvertUTF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#if defined(HAVE_DIA_SDK)
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <Windows.h>
#endif
using namespace llvm;
namespace opts {
enum class PDB_DumpType { ByType, ByObjFile, Both };
cl::list<std::string> InputFilenames(cl::Positional,
cl::desc("<input PDB files>"),
cl::OneOrMore);
cl::OptionCategory TypeCategory("Symbol Type Options");
cl::OptionCategory FilterCategory("Filtering Options");
cl::OptionCategory OtherOptions("Other Options");
cl::opt<bool> Compilands("compilands", cl::desc("Display compilands"),
cl::cat(TypeCategory));
cl::opt<bool> Symbols("symbols", cl::desc("Display symbols for each compiland"),
cl::cat(TypeCategory));
cl::opt<bool> Globals("globals", cl::desc("Dump global symbols"),
cl::cat(TypeCategory));
cl::opt<bool> Externals("externals", cl::desc("Dump external symbols"),
cl::cat(TypeCategory));
cl::opt<bool> Types("types", cl::desc("Display types"), cl::cat(TypeCategory));
cl::opt<bool>
All("all", cl::desc("Implies all other options in 'Symbol Types' category"),
cl::cat(TypeCategory));
cl::opt<uint64_t> LoadAddress(
"load-address",
cl::desc("Assume the module is loaded at the specified address"),
cl::cat(OtherOptions));
cl::opt<bool> DumpHeaders("dump-headers", cl::desc("dump PDB headers"),
cl::cat(OtherOptions));
cl::opt<bool> DumpStreamSizes("dump-stream-sizes",
cl::desc("dump PDB stream sizes"),
cl::cat(OtherOptions));
cl::opt<bool> DumpStreamBlocks("dump-stream-blocks",
cl::desc("dump PDB stream blocks"),
cl::cat(OtherOptions));
cl::opt<std::string> DumpStreamData("dump-stream", cl::desc("dump stream data"),
cl::cat(OtherOptions));
cl::list<std::string>
ExcludeTypes("exclude-types",
cl::desc("Exclude types by regular expression"),
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::list<std::string>
ExcludeSymbols("exclude-symbols",
cl::desc("Exclude symbols by regular expression"),
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::list<std::string>
ExcludeCompilands("exclude-compilands",
cl::desc("Exclude compilands by regular expression"),
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::list<std::string> IncludeTypes(
"include-types",
cl::desc("Include only types which match a regular expression"),
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::list<std::string> IncludeSymbols(
"include-symbols",
cl::desc("Include only symbols which match a regular expression"),
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::list<std::string> IncludeCompilands(
"include-compilands",
cl::desc("Include only compilands those which match a regular expression"),
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::opt<bool> ExcludeCompilerGenerated(
"no-compiler-generated",
cl::desc("Don't show compiler generated types and symbols"),
cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::opt<bool>
ExcludeSystemLibraries("no-system-libs",
cl::desc("Don't show symbols from system libraries"),
cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::opt<bool> NoClassDefs("no-class-definitions",
cl::desc("Don't display full class definitions"),
cl::cat(FilterCategory));
cl::opt<bool> NoEnumDefs("no-enum-definitions",
cl::desc("Don't display full enum definitions"),
cl::cat(FilterCategory));
}
static void reportError(StringRef Input, StringRef Message) {
if (Input == "-")
Input = "<stdin>";
errs() << Input << ": " << Message << "\n";
errs().flush();
exit(1);
}
static void reportError(StringRef Input, std::error_code EC) {
reportError(Input, EC.message());
}
static std::error_code checkOffset(MemoryBufferRef M, uintptr_t Addr,
const uint64_t Size) {
if (Addr + Size < Addr || Addr + Size < Size ||
Addr + Size > uintptr_t(M.getBufferEnd()) ||
Addr < uintptr_t(M.getBufferStart())) {
return std::make_error_code(std::errc::bad_address);
}
return std::error_code();
}
template <typename T>
static std::error_code checkOffset(MemoryBufferRef M, ArrayRef<T> AR) {
return checkOffset(M, uintptr_t(AR.data()), (uint64_t)AR.size() * sizeof(T));
}
static std::error_code checkOffset(MemoryBufferRef M, StringRef SR) {
return checkOffset(M, uintptr_t(SR.data()), SR.size());
}
// Sets Obj unless any bytes in [addr, addr + size) fall outsize of m.
// Returns unexpected_eof if error.
template <typename T>
static std::error_code getObject(const T *&Obj, MemoryBufferRef M,
const void *Ptr,
const uint64_t Size = sizeof(T)) {
uintptr_t Addr = uintptr_t(Ptr);
if (std::error_code EC = checkOffset(M, Addr, Size))
return EC;
Obj = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(Addr);
return std::error_code();
}
static uint64_t bytesToBlocks(uint64_t NumBytes, uint64_t BlockSize) {
return RoundUpToAlignment(NumBytes, BlockSize) / BlockSize;
}
static uint64_t blockToOffset(uint64_t BlockNumber, uint64_t BlockSize) {
return BlockNumber * BlockSize;
}
static void dumpStructure(MemoryBufferRef M) {
const PDB::SuperBlock *SB;
if (auto EC = getObject(SB, M, M.getBufferStart()))
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(), EC);
if (opts::DumpHeaders) {
outs() << "BlockSize: " << SB->BlockSize << '\n';
outs() << "Unknown0: " << SB->Unknown0 << '\n';
outs() << "NumBlocks: " << SB->NumBlocks << '\n';
outs() << "NumDirectoryBytes: " << SB->NumDirectoryBytes << '\n';
outs() << "Unknown1: " << SB->Unknown1 << '\n';
outs() << "BlockMapAddr: " << SB->BlockMapAddr << '\n';
}
// We don't support blocksizes which aren't a multiple of four bytes.
if (SB->BlockSize % sizeof(support::ulittle32_t) != 0)
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(),
std::make_error_code(std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence));
// We don't support directories whose sizes aren't a multiple of four bytes.
if (SB->NumDirectoryBytes % sizeof(support::ulittle32_t) != 0)
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(),
std::make_error_code(std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence));
// The number of blocks which comprise the directory is a simple function of
// the number of bytes it contains.
uint64_t NumDirectoryBlocks =
bytesToBlocks(SB->NumDirectoryBytes, SB->BlockSize);
if (opts::DumpHeaders)
outs() << "NumDirectoryBlocks: " << NumDirectoryBlocks << '\n';
// The block map, as we understand it, is a block which consists of a list of
// block numbers.
// It is unclear what would happen if the number of blocks couldn't fit on a
// single block.
if (NumDirectoryBlocks > SB->BlockSize / sizeof(support::ulittle32_t))
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(),
std::make_error_code(std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence));
uint64_t BlockMapOffset = (uint64_t)SB->BlockMapAddr * SB->BlockSize;
if (opts::DumpHeaders)
outs() << "BlockMapOffset: " << BlockMapOffset << '\n';
// The directory is not contiguous. Instead, the block map contains a
// contiguous list of block numbers whose contents, when concatenated in
// order, make up the directory.
auto DirectoryBlocks =
makeArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t *>(
M.getBufferStart() + BlockMapOffset),
NumDirectoryBlocks);
if (auto EC = checkOffset(M, DirectoryBlocks))
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(), EC);
if (opts::DumpHeaders) {
outs() << "DirectoryBlocks: [";
for (const support::ulittle32_t &DirectoryBlockAddr : DirectoryBlocks) {
if (&DirectoryBlockAddr != &DirectoryBlocks.front())
outs() << ", ";
outs() << DirectoryBlockAddr;
}
outs() << "]\n";
}
bool SeenNumStreams = false;
uint32_t NumStreams = 0;
std::vector<uint32_t> StreamSizes;
DenseMap<uint32_t, std::vector<uint32_t>> StreamMap;
uint32_t StreamIdx = 0;
uint64_t DirectoryBytesRead = 0;
// The structure of the directory is as follows:
// struct PDBDirectory {
// uint32_t NumStreams;
// uint32_t StreamSizes[NumStreams];
// uint32_t StreamMap[NumStreams][];
// };
//
// Empty streams don't consume entries in the StreamMap.
for (uint32_t DirectoryBlockAddr : DirectoryBlocks) {
uint64_t DirectoryBlockOffset =
blockToOffset(DirectoryBlockAddr, SB->BlockSize);
auto DirectoryBlock =
makeArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const support::ulittle32_t *>(
M.getBufferStart() + DirectoryBlockOffset),
SB->BlockSize / sizeof(support::ulittle32_t));
if (auto EC = checkOffset(M, DirectoryBlock))
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(), EC);
// We read data out of the directory four bytes at a time. Depending on
// where we are in the directory, the contents may be: the number of streams
// in the directory, a stream's size, or a block in the stream map.
for (uint32_t Data : DirectoryBlock) {
// Don't read beyond the end of the directory.
if (DirectoryBytesRead == SB->NumDirectoryBytes)
break;
DirectoryBytesRead += sizeof(Data);
// This data must be the number of streams if we haven't seen it yet.
if (!SeenNumStreams) {
NumStreams = Data;
SeenNumStreams = true;
continue;
}
// This data must be a stream size if we have not seen them all yet.
if (StreamSizes.size() < NumStreams) {
// It seems like some streams have their set to -1 when their contents
// are not present. Treat them like empty streams for now.
if (Data == UINT32_MAX)
StreamSizes.push_back(0);
else
StreamSizes.push_back(Data);
continue;
}
// This data must be a stream block number if we have seen all of the
// stream sizes.
std::vector<uint32_t> *StreamBlocks = nullptr;
// Figure out which stream this block number belongs to.
while (StreamIdx < NumStreams) {
uint64_t NumExpectedStreamBlocks =
bytesToBlocks(StreamSizes[StreamIdx], SB->BlockSize);
StreamBlocks = &StreamMap[StreamIdx];
if (NumExpectedStreamBlocks > StreamBlocks->size())
break;
++StreamIdx;
}
// It seems this block doesn't belong to any stream? The stream is either
// corrupt or something more mysterious is going on.
if (StreamIdx == NumStreams)
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(),
std::make_error_code(std::errc::illegal_byte_sequence));
StreamBlocks->push_back(Data);
}
}
// We should have read exactly SB->NumDirectoryBytes bytes.
assert(DirectoryBytesRead == SB->NumDirectoryBytes);
if (opts::DumpHeaders)
outs() << "NumStreams: " << NumStreams << '\n';
if (opts::DumpStreamSizes)
for (uint32_t StreamIdx = 0; StreamIdx < NumStreams; ++StreamIdx)
outs() << "StreamSizes[" << StreamIdx << "]: " << StreamSizes[StreamIdx]
<< '\n';
if (opts::DumpStreamBlocks) {
for (uint32_t StreamIdx = 0; StreamIdx < NumStreams; ++StreamIdx) {
outs() << "StreamBlocks[" << StreamIdx << "]: [";
std::vector<uint32_t> &StreamBlocks = StreamMap[StreamIdx];
for (uint32_t &StreamBlock : StreamBlocks) {
if (&StreamBlock != &StreamBlocks.front())
outs() << ", ";
outs() << StreamBlock;
}
outs() << "]\n";
}
}
StringRef DumpStreamStr = opts::DumpStreamData;
uint32_t DumpStreamNum;
if (!DumpStreamStr.getAsInteger(/*Radix=*/0U, DumpStreamNum) &&
DumpStreamNum < NumStreams) {
uint32_t StreamBytesRead = 0;
uint32_t StreamSize = StreamSizes[DumpStreamNum];
std::vector<uint32_t> &StreamBlocks = StreamMap[DumpStreamNum];
for (uint32_t &StreamBlockAddr : StreamBlocks) {
uint64_t StreamBlockOffset = blockToOffset(StreamBlockAddr, SB->BlockSize);
uint32_t BytesLeftToReadInStream = StreamSize - StreamBytesRead;
if (BytesLeftToReadInStream == 0)
break;
uint32_t BytesToReadInBlock = std::min(
BytesLeftToReadInStream, static_cast<uint32_t>(SB->BlockSize));
auto StreamBlockData =
StringRef(M.getBufferStart() + StreamBlockOffset, BytesToReadInBlock);
if (auto EC = checkOffset(M, StreamBlockData))
reportError(M.getBufferIdentifier(), EC);
outs() << StreamBlockData;
StreamBytesRead += StreamBlockData.size();
}
}
}
static void dumpInput(StringRef Path) {
if (opts::DumpHeaders || !opts::DumpStreamData.empty()) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> ErrorOrBuffer =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Path, /*FileSize=*/-1,
/*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);
if (std::error_code EC = ErrorOrBuffer.getError())
reportError(Path, EC);
std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &Buffer = ErrorOrBuffer.get();
dumpStructure(Buffer->getMemBufferRef());
outs().flush();
return;
}
std::unique_ptr<IPDBSession> Session;
PDB_ErrorCode Error = loadDataForPDB(PDB_ReaderType::DIA, Path, Session);
switch (Error) {
case PDB_ErrorCode::Success:
break;
case PDB_ErrorCode::NoPdbImpl:
outs() << "Reading PDBs is not supported on this platform.\n";
return;
case PDB_ErrorCode::InvalidPath:
outs() << "Unable to load PDB at '" << Path
<< "'. Check that the file exists and is readable.\n";
return;
case PDB_ErrorCode::InvalidFileFormat:
outs() << "Unable to load PDB at '" << Path
<< "'. The file has an unrecognized format.\n";
return;
default:
outs() << "Unable to load PDB at '" << Path
<< "'. An unknown error occured.\n";
return;
}
if (opts::LoadAddress)
Session->setLoadAddress(opts::LoadAddress);
LinePrinter Printer(2, outs());
auto GlobalScope(Session->getGlobalScope());
std::string FileName(GlobalScope->getSymbolsFileName());
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::None).get() << "Summary for ";
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::Path).get() << FileName;
Printer.Indent();
uint64_t FileSize = 0;
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::Identifier).get() << "Size";
if (!sys::fs::file_size(FileName, FileSize)) {
Printer << ": " << FileSize << " bytes";
} else {
Printer << ": (Unable to obtain file size)";
}
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::Identifier).get() << "Guid";
Printer << ": " << GlobalScope->getGuid();
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::Identifier).get() << "Age";
Printer << ": " << GlobalScope->getAge();
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::Identifier).get() << "Attributes";
Printer << ": ";
if (GlobalScope->hasCTypes())
outs() << "HasCTypes ";
if (GlobalScope->hasPrivateSymbols())
outs() << "HasPrivateSymbols ";
Printer.Unindent();
if (opts::Compilands) {
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::SectionHeader).get()
<< "---COMPILANDS---";
Printer.Indent();
auto Compilands = GlobalScope->findAllChildren<PDBSymbolCompiland>();
CompilandDumper Dumper(Printer);
while (auto Compiland = Compilands->getNext())
Dumper.start(*Compiland, false);
Printer.Unindent();
}
if (opts::Types) {
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::SectionHeader).get() << "---TYPES---";
Printer.Indent();
TypeDumper Dumper(Printer);
Dumper.start(*GlobalScope);
Printer.Unindent();
}
if (opts::Symbols) {
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::SectionHeader).get() << "---SYMBOLS---";
Printer.Indent();
auto Compilands = GlobalScope->findAllChildren<PDBSymbolCompiland>();
CompilandDumper Dumper(Printer);
while (auto Compiland = Compilands->getNext())
Dumper.start(*Compiland, true);
Printer.Unindent();
}
if (opts::Globals) {
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::SectionHeader).get() << "---GLOBALS---";
Printer.Indent();
{
FunctionDumper Dumper(Printer);
auto Functions = GlobalScope->findAllChildren<PDBSymbolFunc>();
while (auto Function = Functions->getNext()) {
Printer.NewLine();
Dumper.start(*Function, FunctionDumper::PointerType::None);
}
}
{
auto Vars = GlobalScope->findAllChildren<PDBSymbolData>();
VariableDumper Dumper(Printer);
while (auto Var = Vars->getNext())
Dumper.start(*Var);
}
{
auto Thunks = GlobalScope->findAllChildren<PDBSymbolThunk>();
CompilandDumper Dumper(Printer);
while (auto Thunk = Thunks->getNext())
Dumper.dump(*Thunk);
}
Printer.Unindent();
}
if (opts::Externals) {
Printer.NewLine();
WithColor(Printer, PDB_ColorItem::SectionHeader).get() << "---EXTERNALS---";
Printer.Indent();
ExternalSymbolDumper Dumper(Printer);
Dumper.start(*GlobalScope);
}
outs().flush();
}
int main(int argc_, const char *argv_[]) {
// Print a stack trace if we signal out.
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc_, argv_);
SmallVector<const char *, 256> argv;
SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<char> ArgAllocator;
std::error_code EC = sys::Process::GetArgumentVector(
argv, makeArrayRef(argv_, argc_), ArgAllocator);
if (EC) {
errs() << "error: couldn't get arguments: " << EC.message() << '\n';
return 1;
}
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argv.size(), argv.data(), "LLVM PDB Dumper\n");
if (opts::All) {
opts::Compilands = true;
opts::Symbols = true;
opts::Globals = true;
opts::Types = true;
opts::Externals = true;
}
if (opts::ExcludeCompilerGenerated) {
opts::ExcludeTypes.push_back("__vc_attributes");
opts::ExcludeCompilands.push_back("* Linker *");
}
if (opts::ExcludeSystemLibraries) {
opts::ExcludeCompilands.push_back(
"f:\\binaries\\Intermediate\\vctools\\crt_bld");
}
#if defined(HAVE_DIA_SDK)
CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
#endif
std::for_each(opts::InputFilenames.begin(), opts::InputFilenames.end(),
dumpInput);
#if defined(HAVE_DIA_SDK)
CoUninitialize();
#endif
return 0;
}
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