llvm-project/clang/test/SemaTemplate/deduction.cpp

607 lines
20 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -std=c++11
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s -std=c++1z
// Template argument deduction with template template parameters.
template<typename T, template<T> class A>
struct X0 {
static const unsigned value = 0;
};
template<template<int> class A>
struct X0<int, A> {
static const unsigned value = 1;
};
template<int> struct X0i;
template<long> struct X0l;
int array_x0a[X0<long, X0l>::value == 0? 1 : -1];
int array_x0b[X0<int, X0i>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
template<typename T, typename U>
struct is_same {
static const bool value = false;
};
template<typename T>
struct is_same<T, T> {
static const bool value = true;
};
template<typename T> struct allocator { };
template<typename T, typename Alloc = allocator<T> > struct vector {};
// Fun with meta-lambdas!
struct _1 {};
struct _2 {};
// Replaces all occurrences of _1 with Arg1 and _2 with Arg2 in T.
template<typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace {
typedef T type;
};
// Replacement of the whole type.
template<typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace<_1, Arg1, Arg2> {
typedef Arg1 type;
};
template<typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace<_2, Arg1, Arg2> {
typedef Arg2 type;
};
// Replacement through cv-qualifiers
template<typename T, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace<const T, Arg1, Arg2> {
typedef typename Replace<T, Arg1, Arg2>::type const type;
};
// Replacement of templates
template<template<typename> class TT, typename T1, typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace<TT<T1>, Arg1, Arg2> {
typedef TT<typename Replace<T1, Arg1, Arg2>::type> type;
};
template<template<typename, typename> class TT, typename T1, typename T2,
typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace<TT<T1, T2>, Arg1, Arg2> {
typedef TT<typename Replace<T1, Arg1, Arg2>::type,
typename Replace<T2, Arg1, Arg2>::type> type;
};
// Just for kicks...
template<template<typename, typename> class TT, typename T1,
typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
struct Replace<TT<T1, _2>, Arg1, Arg2> {
typedef TT<typename Replace<T1, Arg1, Arg2>::type, Arg2> type;
};
int array0[is_same<Replace<_1, int, float>::type, int>::value? 1 : -1];
int array1[is_same<Replace<const _1, int, float>::type, const int>::value? 1 : -1];
int array2[is_same<Replace<vector<_1>, int, float>::type, vector<int> >::value? 1 : -1];
int array3[is_same<Replace<vector<const _1>, int, float>::type, vector<const int> >::value? 1 : -1];
int array4[is_same<Replace<vector<int, _2>, double, float>::type, vector<int, float> >::value? 1 : -1];
// PR5911
template <typename T, int N> void f(const T (&a)[N]);
int iarr[] = { 1 };
void test_PR5911() { f(iarr); }
// Must not examine base classes of incomplete type during template argument
// deduction.
namespace PR6257 {
template <typename T> struct X {
template <typename U> X(const X<U>& u);
};
struct A;
void f(A& a);
void f(const X<A>& a);
void test(A& a) { (void)f(a); }
}
// PR7463
namespace PR7463 {
const int f ();
template <typename T_> void g (T_&); // expected-note{{T_ = int}}
void h (void) { g(f()); } // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
}
namespace test0 {
template <class T> void make(const T *(*fn)()); // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: cannot deduce a type for 'T' that would make 'const T' equal 'char'}}
char *char_maker();
void test() {
make(char_maker); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'make'}}
}
}
namespace test1 {
template<typename T> void foo(const T a[3][3]);
void test() {
int a[3][3];
foo(a);
}
}
// PR7708
namespace test2 {
template<typename T> struct Const { typedef void const type; };
template<typename T> void f(T, typename Const<T>::type*);
template<typename T> void f(T, void const *);
void test() {
void *p = 0;
f(0, p);
}
}
// rdar://problem/8537391
namespace test3 {
struct Foo {
template <void F(char)> static inline void foo();
};
class Bar {
template<typename T> static inline void wobble(T ch);
public:
static void madness() {
Foo::foo<wobble<char> >();
}
};
}
// Verify that we can deduce enum-typed arguments correctly.
namespace test14 {
enum E { E0, E1 };
template <E> struct A {};
template <E e> void foo(const A<e> &a) {}
void test() {
A<E0> a;
foo(a);
}
}
namespace PR21536 {
template<typename ...T> struct X;
template<typename A, typename ...B> struct S {
static_assert(sizeof...(B) == 1, "");
void f() {
using T = A;
using T = int;
using U = X<B...>;
using U = X<int>;
}
};
template<typename ...T> void f(S<T...>);
void g() { f(S<int, int>()); }
}
namespace PR19372 {
template <template<typename...> class C, typename ...Us> struct BindBack {
template <typename ...Ts> using apply = C<Ts..., Us...>;
};
template <typename, typename...> struct Y;
template <typename ...Ts> using Z = Y<Ts...>;
using T = BindBack<Z, int>::apply<>;
using T = Z<int>;
using U = BindBack<Z, int, int>::apply<char>;
using U = Z<char, int, int>;
namespace BetterReduction {
template<typename ...> struct S;
template<typename ...A> using X = S<A...>; // expected-note {{parameter}}
template<typename ...A> using Y = X<A..., A...>;
template<typename ...A> using Z = X<A..., 1, 2, 3>; // expected-error {{must be a type}}
using T = Y<int>;
using T = S<int, int>;
}
}
namespace PR18645 {
template<typename F> F Quux(F &&f);
auto Baz = Quux(Quux<float>);
}
namespace NonDeducedNestedNameSpecifier {
template<typename T> struct A {
template<typename U> struct B {
B(int) {}
};
};
template<typename T> int f(A<T>, typename A<T>::template B<T>);
int k = f(A<int>(), 0);
}
namespace PR27601_RecursivelyInheritedBaseSpecializationsDeductionAmbiguity {
namespace ns1 {
template<class...> struct B { };
template<class H, class ... Ts> struct B<H, Ts...> : B<> { };
template<class ... Ts> struct D : B<Ts...> { };
template<class T, class ... Ts> void f(B<T, Ts...> &) { }
int main() {
D<int, char> d;
f<int>(d);
}
} //end ns1
namespace ns2 {
template <int i, typename... Es> struct tup_impl;
template <int i> struct tup_impl<i> {}; // empty tail
template <int i, typename Head, typename... Tail>
struct tup_impl<i, Head, Tail...> : tup_impl<i + 1, Tail...> {
using value_type = Head;
Head head;
};
template <typename... Es> struct tup : tup_impl<0, Es...> {};
template <typename Head, int i, typename... Tail>
Head &get_helper(tup_impl<i, Head, Tail...> &t) {
return t.head;
}
template <typename Head, int i, typename... Tail>
Head const &get_helper(tup_impl<i, Head, Tail...> const &t) {
return t.head;
}
int main() {
tup<int, double, char> t;
get_helper<double>(t);
return 0;
}
} // end ns2
}
namespace multiple_deduction_different_type {
template<typename T, T v> struct X {};
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, typename U, int N>
void f(X<T, N>, X<U, N>) {} // expected-note 2{{values of conflicting types}}
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, typename U, const int *N>
void g(X<T, N>, X<U, N>) {} // expected-note 0-2{{values of conflicting types}}
int n;
void h() {
f(X<int, 1+1>(), X<unsigned int, 3-1>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
f(X<unsigned int, 1+1>(), X<int, 3-1>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
#if __cplusplus > 201402L
g(X<const int*, &n>(), X<int*, &n + 1 - 1>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
g(X<int*, &n>(), X<const int*, &n + 1 - 1>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
#endif
}
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, typename U, T N>
void x(X<T, N>, int(*)[N], X<U, N>) {} // expected-note 1+{{candidate}}
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, typename U, T N>
void x(int(*)[N], X<T, N>, X<U, N>) {} // expected-note 1+{{candidate}}
int arr[3];
void y() {
x(X<int, 3>(), &arr, X<int, 3>());
x(&arr, X<int, 3>(), X<int, 3>());
x(X<int, 3>(), &arr, X<char, 3>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
x(&arr, X<int, 3>(), X<char, 3>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
x(X<char, 3>(), &arr, X<char, 3>());
x(&arr, X<char, 3>(), X<char, 3>());
}
}
namespace nullptr_deduction {
using nullptr_t = decltype(nullptr);
template<typename T, T v> struct X {};
template<typename T, T v> void f(X<T, v>) {
static_assert(!v, ""); // expected-warning 2{{implicit conversion of nullptr constant to 'bool'}}
}
void g() {
f(X<int*, nullptr>()); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
f(X<nullptr_t, nullptr>()); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
}
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, int *P>
void f0(X<T, P>) {} // expected-note {{deduced non-type template argument does not have the same type as the corresponding template parameter ('nullptr_t' vs 'int *')}}
void h0() {
f0(X<int*, nullptr>());
f0(X<nullptr_t, nullptr>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
}
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, typename U, int *P>
void f1(X<T, P>, X<U, P>) {} // expected-note 2{{values of conflicting types}}
void h() {
f1(X<int*, nullptr>(), X<nullptr_t, nullptr>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
f1(X<nullptr_t, nullptr>(), X<int*, nullptr>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
}
template<template<typename T, T> class X, typename T, typename U, nullptr_t P>
void f2(X<T, P>, X<U, P>) {} // expected-note 2{{values of conflicting types}}
void i() {
f2(X<int*, nullptr>(), X<nullptr_t, nullptr>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
f2(X<nullptr_t, nullptr>(), X<int*, nullptr>()); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
}
}
namespace member_pointer {
struct A { void f(int); };
template<typename T, void (A::*F)(T)> struct B;
template<typename T> struct C;
template<typename T, void (A::*F)(T)> struct C<B<T, F>> {
C() { A a; T t; (a.*F)(t); }
};
C<B<int, &A::f>> c;
}
namespace deduction_substitution_failure {
template<typename T> struct Fail { typedef typename T::error error; }; // expected-error 2{{prior to '::'}}
template<typename T, typename U> struct A {};
template<typename T> struct A<T, typename Fail<T>::error> {}; // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
A<int, int> ai; // expected-note {{during template argument deduction for class template partial specialization 'A<T, typename Fail<T>::error>' [with T = int]}} expected-note {{in instantiation of template class 'deduction_substitution_failure::A<int, int>'}}
template<typename T, typename U> int B; // expected-warning 0-1 {{extension}}
template<typename T> int B<T, typename Fail<T>::error> {}; // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
int bi = B<char, char>; // expected-note {{during template argument deduction for variable template partial specialization 'B<T, typename Fail<T>::error>' [with T = char]}}
}
namespace deduction_after_explicit_pack {
template<typename ...T, typename U> int *f(T ...t, int &r, U *u) {
return u;
}
template<typename U, typename ...T> int *g(T ...t, int &r, U *u) {
return u;
}
void h(float a, double b, int c) {
f<float&, double&>(a, b, c, &c); // ok
g<int, float&, double&>(a, b, c, &c); // ok
}
template<class... ExtraArgs>
int test(ExtraArgs..., unsigned vla_size, const char *input);
int n = test(0, "");
template <typename... T> void i(T..., int, T..., ...); // expected-note 5{{deduced packs of different lengths}}
void j() {
i(0);
i(0, 1); // expected-error {{no match}}
i(0, 1, 2); // expected-error {{no match}}
i<>(0);
i<>(0, 1); // expected-error {{no match}}
i<>(0, 1, 2); // expected-error {{no match}}
i<int, int>(0, 1, 2, 3, 4);
i<int, int>(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); // expected-error {{no match}}
}
// GCC alarmingly accepts this by deducing T={int} by matching the second
// parameter against the first argument, then passing the first argument
// through the first parameter.
template<typename... T> struct X { X(int); operator int(); };
template<typename... T> void p(T..., X<T...>, ...); // expected-note {{deduced packs of different lengths for parameter 'T' (<> vs. <int>)}}
void q() { p(X<int>(0), 0); } // expected-error {{no match}}
struct A {
template <typename T> void f(T, void *, int = 0); // expected-note 2{{no known conversion from 'double' to 'void *' for 2nd argument}}
void f(); // expected-note 2{{requires 0}}
template <typename T> static void g(T, void *, int = 0); // expected-note 2{{no known conversion from 'double' to 'void *' for 2nd argument}}
void g(); // expected-note 2{{requires 0}}
void h() {
f(1.0, 2.0); // expected-error {{no match}}
g(1.0, 2.0); // expected-error {{no match}}
}
};
void f(A a) {
a.f(1.0, 2.0); // expected-error {{no match}}
a.g(1.0, 2.0); // expected-error {{no match}}
}
}
namespace overload_vs_pack {
void f(int);
void f(float);
void g(double);
template<typename ...T> struct X {};
template<typename ...T> void x(T...);
template<typename ...T> struct Y { typedef int type(typename T::error...); };
template<> struct Y<int, float, double> { typedef int type; };
template<typename ...T> typename Y<T...>::type g1(X<T...>, void (*...fns)(T)); // expected-note {{deduced conflicting types for parameter 'T' (<int, float> vs. <(no value), double>)}}
template<typename ...T> typename Y<T...>::type g2(void(*)(T...), void (*...fns)(T)); // expected-note {{deduced conflicting types for parameter 'T' (<int, float> vs. <(no value), double>)}}
template<typename T> int &h1(decltype(g1(X<int, float, T>(), f, f, g)) *p);
template<typename T> float &h1(...);
template<typename T> int &h2(decltype(g2(x<int, float, T>, f, f, g)) *p);
template<typename T> float &h2(...);
int n1 = g1(X<int, float>(), f, g); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
int n2 = g2(x<int, float>, f, g); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
int &a1 = h1<double>(0); // ok, skip deduction for 'f's, deduce matching value from 'g'
int &a2 = h2<double>(0);
float &b1 = h1<float>(0); // deduce mismatching value from 'g', so we do not trigger instantiation of Y
float &b2 = h2<float>(0);
template<typename ...T> int partial_deduction(void (*...f)(T)); // expected-note {{deduced incomplete pack <(no value), double> for template parameter 'T'}}
int pd1 = partial_deduction(f, g); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
template<typename ...T> int partial_deduction_2(void (*...f)(T), ...); // expected-note {{deduced incomplete pack <(no value), double> for template parameter 'T'}}
int pd2 = partial_deduction_2(f, g); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
namespace cwg_example {
void f(char, char);
void f(int, int);
void x(int, char);
template<typename T, typename ...U> void j(void(*)(U...), void (*...fns)(T, U));
void test() { j(x, f, x); }
}
}
namespace b29946541 {
template<typename> class A {};
template<typename T, typename U, template<typename, typename> class C>
void f(C<T, U>); // expected-note {{failed template argument deduction}}
void g(A<int> a) { f(a); } // expected-error {{no match}}
}
namespace deduction_from_empty_list {
template<int M, int N = 5> void f(int (&&)[N], int (&&)[N]) { // expected-note {{1 vs. 2}}
static_assert(M == N, "");
}
void test() {
f<5>({}, {});
f<1>({}, {0});
f<1>({0}, {});
f<1>({0}, {0});
f<1>({0}, {0, 1}); // expected-error {{no matching}}
}
}
namespace check_extended_pack {
template<typename T> struct X { typedef int type; };
template<typename ...T> void f(typename X<T>::type...);
template<typename T> void f(T, int, int);
void g() {
f<int>(0, 0, 0);
}
template<int, int*> struct Y {};
template<int ...N> void g(Y<N...>); // expected-note {{deduced non-type template argument does not have the same type as the corresponding template parameter ('int *' vs 'int')}}
int n;
void h() { g<0>(Y<0, &n>()); } // expected-error {{no matching function}}
}
namespace dependent_template_template_param_non_type_param_type {
template<int N> struct A {
template<typename V = int, V M = 12, V (*Y)[M], template<V (*v)[M]> class W>
A(W<Y>);
};
int n[12];
template<int (*)[12]> struct Q {};
Q<&n> qn;
A<0> a(qn);
}
namespace dependent_list_deduction {
template<typename T, T V> void a(const int (&)[V]) {
static_assert(is_same<T, decltype(sizeof(0))>::value, "");
static_assert(V == 3, "");
}
template<typename T, T V> void b(const T (&)[V]) {
static_assert(is_same<T, int>::value, "");
static_assert(V == 3, "");
}
template<typename T, T V> void c(const T (&)[V]) {
static_assert(is_same<T, decltype(sizeof(0))>::value, "");
static_assert(V == 3, "");
}
void d() {
a({1, 2, 3});
#if __cplusplus <= 201402L
// expected-error@-2 {{no match}} expected-note@-15 {{couldn't infer template argument 'T'}}
#endif
b({1, 2, 3});
c({{}, {}, {}});
#if __cplusplus <= 201402L
// expected-error@-2 {{no match}} expected-note@-12 {{couldn't infer template argument 'T'}}
#endif
}
template<typename ...T> struct X;
template<int ...T> struct Y;
template<typename ...T, T ...V> void f(const T (&...p)[V]) {
static_assert(is_same<X<T...>, X<int, char, char>>::value, "");
static_assert(is_same<Y<V...>, Y<3, 2, 4>>::value, "");
}
template<typename ...T, T ...V> void g(const T (&...p)[V]) {
static_assert(is_same<X<T...>, X<int, decltype(sizeof(0))>>::value, "");
static_assert(is_same<Y<V...>, Y<2, 3>>::value, "");
}
void h() {
f({1, 2, 3}, {'a', 'b'}, "foo");
g({1, 2}, {{}, {}, {}});
#if __cplusplus <= 201402
// expected-error@-2 {{no match}}
// expected-note@-9 {{deduced incomplete pack}}
// We deduce V$1 = (size_t)3, which in C++1z also deduces T$1 = size_t.
#endif
}
}
namespace designators {
template<typename T, int N> constexpr int f(T (&&)[N]) { return N; } // expected-note 2{{couldn't infer template argument 'T'}}
static_assert(f({1, 2, [20] = 3}) == 3, ""); // expected-error {{no matching function}} expected-warning 2{{C99}} expected-note {{}}
static_assert(f({.a = 1, .b = 2}) == 3, ""); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
}
namespace nested_packs {
template<typename ...T, typename ...U> void f(T (*...f)(U...)); // expected-note {{deduced packs of different lengths for parameter 'U' (<> vs. <int>)}}
void g() { f(g); f(g, g); f(g, g, g); }
void h(int) { f(h); f(h, h); f(h, h, h); }
void i() { f(g, h); } // expected-error {{no matching function}}
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template<auto ...A> struct Q {};
template<typename ...T, T ...A, T ...B> void q(Q<A...>, Q<B...>); // #q
void qt(Q<> q0, Q<1, 2> qii, Q<1, 2, 3> qiii) {
q(q0, q0);
q(qii, qii);
q(qii, qiii); // expected-error {{no match}} expected-note@#q {{deduced packs of different lengths for parameter 'T' (<int, int> vs. <int, int, int>)}}
q(q0, qiii); // expected-error {{no match}} expected-note@#q {{deduced packs of different lengths for parameter 'T' (<> vs. <int, int, int>)}}
}
#endif
}
namespace PR44890 {
template<typename ...Ts>
struct tuple {};
template<int I, typename ...Ts>
int get0(const tuple<Ts...> &t) { return 0; }
template<typename ...Ts> struct tuple_wrapper : tuple<Ts...> {
template<int I> int get() { return get0<0, Ts...>(*this); }
};
int f() {
tuple_wrapper<int> w;
return w.get<0>();
}
}
namespace merge_size_only_deductions {
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
// Based on a testcase by Hubert Tong.
template<typename ...> struct X {};
template<auto ...> struct Y {};
template<typename T> struct id { using Type = T; };
template<typename ...T, typename T::Type ...V>
int f(X<char [V] ...>, Y<V ...>, X<T ...>);
using size_t = __SIZE_TYPE__;
int a = f(X<char [1], char [2]>(), Y<(size_t)1, (size_t)2>(), X<id<size_t>, id<size_t>>());
int b = f(X<char [1], char [2]>(), Y<1, 2>(), X<id<int>, id<int>>());
#endif
}