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llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/GenericTaintChecker.cpp

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//== GenericTaintChecker.cpp ----------------------------------- -*- C++ -*--=//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This checker defines the attack surface for generic taint propagation.
//
// The taint information produced by it might be useful to other checkers. For
// example, checkers should report errors which involve tainted data more
// aggressively, even if the involved symbols are under constrained.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "ClangSACheckers.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h"
#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
#include <climits>
using namespace clang;
using namespace ento;
namespace {
class GenericTaintChecker : public Checker< check::PostStmt<CallExpr>,
check::PreStmt<CallExpr> > {
public:
static void *getTag() { static int Tag; return &Tag; }
void checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
void checkPostStmt(const DeclRefExpr *DRE, CheckerContext &C) const;
void checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
private:
static const unsigned InvalidArgIndex = UINT_MAX;
/// Denotes the return vale.
static const unsigned ReturnValueIndex = UINT_MAX - 1;
mutable OwningPtr<BugType> BT;
inline void initBugType() const {
if (!BT)
BT.reset(new BugType("Use of Untrusted Data", "Untrusted Data"));
}
/// \brief Catch taint related bugs. Check if tainted data is passed to a
/// system call etc.
bool checkPre(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
/// \brief Add taint sources on a pre-visit.
void addSourcesPre(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
/// \brief Propagate taint generated at pre-visit.
bool propagateFromPre(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
/// \brief Add taint sources on a post visit.
void addSourcesPost(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
/// Check if the region the expression evaluates to is the standard input,
/// and thus, is tainted.
static bool isStdin(const Expr *E, CheckerContext &C);
/// \brief Given a pointer argument, get the symbol of the value it contains
/// (points to).
static SymbolRef getPointedToSymbol(CheckerContext &C, const Expr *Arg);
/// Functions defining the attack surface.
typedef ProgramStateRef (GenericTaintChecker::*FnCheck)(const CallExpr *,
CheckerContext &C) const;
ProgramStateRef postScanf(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
ProgramStateRef postSocket(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
ProgramStateRef postRetTaint(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
/// Taint the scanned input if the file is tainted.
ProgramStateRef preFscanf(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
/// Check for CWE-134: Uncontrolled Format String.
static const char MsgUncontrolledFormatString[];
bool checkUncontrolledFormatString(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const;
/// Check for:
/// CERT/STR02-C. "Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems"
/// CWE-78, "Failure to Sanitize Data into an OS Command"
static const char MsgSanitizeSystemArgs[];
bool checkSystemCall(const CallExpr *CE, StringRef Name,
CheckerContext &C) const;
/// Check if tainted data is used as a buffer size ins strn.. functions,
/// and allocators.
static const char MsgTaintedBufferSize[];
bool checkTaintedBufferSize(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
CheckerContext &C) const;
/// Generate a report if the expression is tainted or points to tainted data.
bool generateReportIfTainted(const Expr *E, const char Msg[],
CheckerContext &C) const;
typedef llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 2> ArgVector;
/// \brief A struct used to specify taint propagation rules for a function.
///
/// If any of the possible taint source arguments is tainted, all of the
/// destination arguments should also be tainted. Use InvalidArgIndex in the
/// src list to specify that all of the arguments can introduce taint. Use
/// InvalidArgIndex in the dst arguments to signify that all the non-const
/// pointer and reference arguments might be tainted on return. If
/// ReturnValueIndex is added to the dst list, the return value will be
/// tainted.
struct TaintPropagationRule {
/// List of arguments which can be taint sources and should be checked.
ArgVector SrcArgs;
/// List of arguments which should be tainted on function return.
ArgVector DstArgs;
// TODO: Check if using other data structures would be more optimal.
TaintPropagationRule() {}
TaintPropagationRule(unsigned SArg,
unsigned DArg, bool TaintRet = false) {
SrcArgs.push_back(SArg);
DstArgs.push_back(DArg);
if (TaintRet)
DstArgs.push_back(ReturnValueIndex);
}
TaintPropagationRule(unsigned SArg1, unsigned SArg2,
unsigned DArg, bool TaintRet = false) {
SrcArgs.push_back(SArg1);
SrcArgs.push_back(SArg2);
DstArgs.push_back(DArg);
if (TaintRet)
DstArgs.push_back(ReturnValueIndex);
}
/// Get the propagation rule for a given function.
static TaintPropagationRule
getTaintPropagationRule(const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
StringRef Name,
CheckerContext &C);
inline void addSrcArg(unsigned A) { SrcArgs.push_back(A); }
inline void addDstArg(unsigned A) { DstArgs.push_back(A); }
inline bool isNull() const { return SrcArgs.empty(); }
inline bool isDestinationArgument(unsigned ArgNum) const {
return (std::find(DstArgs.begin(),
DstArgs.end(), ArgNum) != DstArgs.end());
}
static inline bool isTaintedOrPointsToTainted(const Expr *E,
ProgramStateRef State,
CheckerContext &C) {
return (State->isTainted(E, C.getLocationContext()) || isStdin(E, C) ||
(E->getType().getTypePtr()->isPointerType() &&
State->isTainted(getPointedToSymbol(C, E))));
}
/// \brief Pre-process a function which propagates taint according to the
/// taint rule.
ProgramStateRef process(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const;
};
};
const unsigned GenericTaintChecker::ReturnValueIndex;
const unsigned GenericTaintChecker::InvalidArgIndex;
const char GenericTaintChecker::MsgUncontrolledFormatString[] =
"Untrusted data is used as a format string "
"(CWE-134: Uncontrolled Format String)";
const char GenericTaintChecker::MsgSanitizeSystemArgs[] =
"Untrusted data is passed to a system call "
"(CERT/STR02-C. Sanitize data passed to complex subsystems)";
const char GenericTaintChecker::MsgTaintedBufferSize[] =
"Untrusted data is used to specify the buffer size "
"(CERT/STR31-C. Guarantee that storage for strings has sufficient space for "
"character data and the null terminator)";
} // end of anonymous namespace
/// A set which is used to pass information from call pre-visit instruction
/// to the call post-visit. The values are unsigned integers, which are either
/// ReturnValueIndex, or indexes of the pointer/reference argument, which
/// points to data, which should be tainted on return.
namespace { struct TaintArgsOnPostVisit{}; }
namespace clang { namespace ento {
template<> struct ProgramStateTrait<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>
: public ProgramStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableSet<unsigned> > {
static void *GDMIndex() { return GenericTaintChecker::getTag(); }
};
}}
GenericTaintChecker::TaintPropagationRule
GenericTaintChecker::TaintPropagationRule::getTaintPropagationRule(
const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
StringRef Name,
CheckerContext &C) {
// TODO: Currently, we might loose precision here: we always mark a return
// value as tainted even if it's just a pointer, pointing to tainted data.
// Check for exact name match for functions without builtin substitutes.
TaintPropagationRule Rule = llvm::StringSwitch<TaintPropagationRule>(Name)
.Case("atoi", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("atol", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("atoll", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("getc", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("fgetc", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("getc_unlocked", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("getw", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("toupper", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("tolower", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("strchr", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("strrchr", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Case("read", TaintPropagationRule(0, 2, 1, true))
.Case("pread", TaintPropagationRule(InvalidArgIndex, 1, true))
.Case("gets", TaintPropagationRule(InvalidArgIndex, 0, true))
.Case("fgets", TaintPropagationRule(2, 0, true))
.Case("getline", TaintPropagationRule(2, 0))
.Case("getdelim", TaintPropagationRule(3, 0))
.Case("fgetln", TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex))
.Default(TaintPropagationRule());
if (!Rule.isNull())
return Rule;
// Check if it's one of the memory setting/copying functions.
// This check is specialized but faster then calling isCLibraryFunction.
unsigned BId = 0;
if ( (BId = FDecl->getMemoryFunctionKind()) )
switch(BId) {
case Builtin::BImemcpy:
case Builtin::BImemmove:
case Builtin::BIstrncpy:
case Builtin::BIstrncat:
return TaintPropagationRule(1, 2, 0, true);
case Builtin::BIstrlcpy:
case Builtin::BIstrlcat:
return TaintPropagationRule(1, 2, 0, false);
case Builtin::BIstrndup:
return TaintPropagationRule(0, 1, ReturnValueIndex);
default:
break;
};
// Process all other functions which could be defined as builtins.
if (Rule.isNull()) {
if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "snprintf") ||
C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "sprintf"))
return TaintPropagationRule(InvalidArgIndex, 0, true);
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "strcpy") ||
C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "stpcpy") ||
C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "strcat"))
return TaintPropagationRule(1, 0, true);
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "bcopy"))
return TaintPropagationRule(0, 2, 1, false);
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "strdup") ||
C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "strdupa"))
return TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex);
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "wcsdup"))
return TaintPropagationRule(0, ReturnValueIndex);
}
// Skipping the following functions, since they might be used for cleansing
// or smart memory copy:
// - memccpy - copying until hitting a special character.
return TaintPropagationRule();
}
void GenericTaintChecker::checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
// Check for errors first.
if (checkPre(CE, C))
return;
// Add taint second.
addSourcesPre(CE, C);
}
void GenericTaintChecker::checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
if (propagateFromPre(CE, C))
return;
addSourcesPost(CE, C);
}
void GenericTaintChecker::addSourcesPre(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
ProgramStateRef State = 0;
const FunctionDecl *FDecl = C.getCalleeDecl(CE);
if (!FDecl || FDecl->getKind() != Decl::Function)
return;
StringRef Name = C.getCalleeName(FDecl);
if (Name.empty())
return;
// First, try generating a propagation rule for this function.
TaintPropagationRule Rule =
TaintPropagationRule::getTaintPropagationRule(FDecl, Name, C);
if (!Rule.isNull()) {
State = Rule.process(CE, C);
if (!State)
return;
C.addTransition(State);
return;
}
// Otherwise, check if we have custom pre-processing implemented.
FnCheck evalFunction = llvm::StringSwitch<FnCheck>(Name)
.Case("fscanf", &GenericTaintChecker::preFscanf)
.Default(0);
// Check and evaluate the call.
if (evalFunction)
State = (this->*evalFunction)(CE, C);
if (!State)
return;
C.addTransition(State);
}
bool GenericTaintChecker::propagateFromPre(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
// Depending on what was tainted at pre-visit, we determined a set of
// arguments which should be tainted after the function returns. These are
// stored in the state as TaintArgsOnPostVisit set.
llvm::ImmutableSet<unsigned> TaintArgs = State->get<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>();
if (TaintArgs.isEmpty())
return false;
for (llvm::ImmutableSet<unsigned>::iterator
I = TaintArgs.begin(), E = TaintArgs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned ArgNum = *I;
// Special handling for the tainted return value.
if (ArgNum == ReturnValueIndex) {
State = State->addTaint(CE, C.getLocationContext());
continue;
}
// The arguments are pointer arguments. The data they are pointing at is
// tainted after the call.
if (CE->getNumArgs() < (ArgNum + 1))
return false;
const Expr* Arg = CE->getArg(ArgNum);
SymbolRef Sym = getPointedToSymbol(C, Arg);
if (Sym)
State = State->addTaint(Sym);
}
// Clear up the taint info from the state.
State = State->remove<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>();
if (State != C.getState()) {
C.addTransition(State);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void GenericTaintChecker::addSourcesPost(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
// Define the attack surface.
// Set the evaluation function by switching on the callee name.
const FunctionDecl *FDecl = C.getCalleeDecl(CE);
if (!FDecl || FDecl->getKind() != Decl::Function)
return;
StringRef Name = C.getCalleeName(FDecl);
if (Name.empty())
return;
FnCheck evalFunction = llvm::StringSwitch<FnCheck>(Name)
.Case("scanf", &GenericTaintChecker::postScanf)
// TODO: Add support for vfscanf & family.
.Case("getchar", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("getchar_unlocked", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("getenv", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("fopen", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("fdopen", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("freopen", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("getch", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("wgetch", &GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint)
.Case("socket", &GenericTaintChecker::postSocket)
.Default(0);
// If the callee isn't defined, it is not of security concern.
// Check and evaluate the call.
ProgramStateRef State = 0;
if (evalFunction)
State = (this->*evalFunction)(CE, C);
if (!State)
return;
C.addTransition(State);
}
bool GenericTaintChecker::checkPre(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const{
if (checkUncontrolledFormatString(CE, C))
return true;
const FunctionDecl *FDecl = C.getCalleeDecl(CE);
if (!FDecl || FDecl->getKind() != Decl::Function)
return false;
StringRef Name = C.getCalleeName(FDecl);
if (Name.empty())
return false;
if (checkSystemCall(CE, Name, C))
return true;
if (checkTaintedBufferSize(CE, FDecl, C))
return true;
return false;
}
SymbolRef GenericTaintChecker::getPointedToSymbol(CheckerContext &C,
const Expr* Arg) {
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
SVal AddrVal = State->getSVal(Arg->IgnoreParens(), C.getLocationContext());
if (AddrVal.isUnknownOrUndef())
return 0;
Loc *AddrLoc = dyn_cast<Loc>(&AddrVal);
if (!AddrLoc)
return 0;
const PointerType *ArgTy =
dyn_cast<PointerType>(Arg->getType().getCanonicalType().getTypePtr());
SVal Val = State->getSVal(*AddrLoc,
ArgTy ? ArgTy->getPointeeType(): QualType());
return Val.getAsSymbol();
}
ProgramStateRef
GenericTaintChecker::TaintPropagationRule::process(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
// Check for taint in arguments.
bool IsTainted = false;
for (ArgVector::const_iterator I = SrcArgs.begin(),
E = SrcArgs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned ArgNum = *I;
if (ArgNum == InvalidArgIndex) {
// Check if any of the arguments is tainted, but skip the
// destination arguments.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < CE->getNumArgs(); ++i) {
if (isDestinationArgument(i))
continue;
if ((IsTainted = isTaintedOrPointsToTainted(CE->getArg(i), State, C)))
break;
}
break;
}
if (CE->getNumArgs() < (ArgNum + 1))
return State;
if ((IsTainted = isTaintedOrPointsToTainted(CE->getArg(ArgNum), State, C)))
break;
}
if (!IsTainted)
return State;
// Mark the arguments which should be tainted after the function returns.
for (ArgVector::const_iterator I = DstArgs.begin(),
E = DstArgs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
unsigned ArgNum = *I;
// Should we mark all arguments as tainted?
if (ArgNum == InvalidArgIndex) {
// For all pointer and references that were passed in:
// If they are not pointing to const data, mark data as tainted.
// TODO: So far we are just going one level down; ideally we'd need to
// recurse here.
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < CE->getNumArgs(); ++i) {
const Expr *Arg = CE->getArg(i);
// Process pointer argument.
const Type *ArgTy = Arg->getType().getTypePtr();
QualType PType = ArgTy->getPointeeType();
if ((!PType.isNull() && !PType.isConstQualified())
|| (ArgTy->isReferenceType() && !Arg->getType().isConstQualified()))
State = State->add<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>(i);
}
continue;
}
// Should mark the return value?
if (ArgNum == ReturnValueIndex) {
State = State->add<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>(ReturnValueIndex);
continue;
}
// Mark the given argument.
assert(ArgNum < CE->getNumArgs());
State = State->add<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>(ArgNum);
}
return State;
}
// If argument 0 (file descriptor) is tainted, all arguments except for arg 0
// and arg 1 should get taint.
ProgramStateRef GenericTaintChecker::preFscanf(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
assert(CE->getNumArgs() >= 2);
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
// Check is the file descriptor is tainted.
if (State->isTainted(CE->getArg(0), C.getLocationContext()) ||
isStdin(CE->getArg(0), C)) {
// All arguments except for the first two should get taint.
for (unsigned int i = 2; i < CE->getNumArgs(); ++i)
State = State->add<TaintArgsOnPostVisit>(i);
return State;
}
return 0;
}
// If argument 0(protocol domain) is network, the return value should get taint.
ProgramStateRef GenericTaintChecker::postSocket(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
if (CE->getNumArgs() < 3)
return State;
SourceLocation DomLoc = CE->getArg(0)->getExprLoc();
StringRef DomName = C.getMacroNameOrSpelling(DomLoc);
// White list the internal communication protocols.
if (DomName.equals("AF_SYSTEM") || DomName.equals("AF_LOCAL") ||
DomName.equals("AF_UNIX") || DomName.equals("AF_RESERVED_36"))
return State;
State = State->addTaint(CE, C.getLocationContext());
return State;
}
ProgramStateRef GenericTaintChecker::postScanf(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
if (CE->getNumArgs() < 2)
return State;
// All arguments except for the very first one should get taint.
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < CE->getNumArgs(); ++i) {
// The arguments are pointer arguments. The data they are pointing at is
// tainted after the call.
const Expr* Arg = CE->getArg(i);
SymbolRef Sym = getPointedToSymbol(C, Arg);
if (Sym)
State = State->addTaint(Sym);
}
return State;
}
ProgramStateRef GenericTaintChecker::postRetTaint(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const {
return C.getState()->addTaint(CE, C.getLocationContext());
}
bool GenericTaintChecker::isStdin(const Expr *E, CheckerContext &C) {
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
SVal Val = State->getSVal(E, C.getLocationContext());
// stdin is a pointer, so it would be a region.
const MemRegion *MemReg = Val.getAsRegion();
// The region should be symbolic, we do not know it's value.
const SymbolicRegion *SymReg = dyn_cast_or_null<SymbolicRegion>(MemReg);
if (!SymReg)
return false;
// Get it's symbol and find the declaration region it's pointing to.
const SymbolRegionValue *Sm =dyn_cast<SymbolRegionValue>(SymReg->getSymbol());
if (!Sm)
return false;
const DeclRegion *DeclReg = dyn_cast_or_null<DeclRegion>(Sm->getRegion());
if (!DeclReg)
return false;
// This region corresponds to a declaration, find out if it's a global/extern
// variable named stdin with the proper type.
if (const VarDecl *D = dyn_cast_or_null<VarDecl>(DeclReg->getDecl())) {
D = D->getCanonicalDecl();
if ((D->getName().find("stdin") != StringRef::npos) && D->isExternC())
if (const PointerType * PtrTy =
dyn_cast<PointerType>(D->getType().getTypePtr()))
if (PtrTy->getPointeeType() == C.getASTContext().getFILEType())
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool getPrintfFormatArgumentNum(const CallExpr *CE,
const CheckerContext &C,
unsigned int &ArgNum) {
// Find if the function contains a format string argument.
// Handles: fprintf, printf, sprintf, snprintf, vfprintf, vprintf, vsprintf,
// vsnprintf, syslog, custom annotated functions.
const FunctionDecl *FDecl = C.getCalleeDecl(CE);
if (!FDecl)
return false;
for (specific_attr_iterator<FormatAttr>
i = FDecl->specific_attr_begin<FormatAttr>(),
e = FDecl->specific_attr_end<FormatAttr>(); i != e ; ++i) {
const FormatAttr *Format = *i;
ArgNum = Format->getFormatIdx() - 1;
if ((Format->getType() == "printf") && CE->getNumArgs() > ArgNum)
return true;
}
// Or if a function is named setproctitle (this is a heuristic).
if (C.getCalleeName(CE).find("setproctitle") != StringRef::npos) {
ArgNum = 0;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool GenericTaintChecker::generateReportIfTainted(const Expr *E,
const char Msg[],
CheckerContext &C) const {
assert(E);
// Check for taint.
ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
if (!State->isTainted(getPointedToSymbol(C, E)) &&
!State->isTainted(E, C.getLocationContext()))
return false;
// Generate diagnostic.
if (ExplodedNode *N = C.addTransition()) {
initBugType();
BugReport *report = new BugReport(*BT, Msg, N);
report->addRange(E->getSourceRange());
C.EmitReport(report);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool GenericTaintChecker::checkUncontrolledFormatString(const CallExpr *CE,
CheckerContext &C) const{
// Check if the function contains a format string argument.
unsigned int ArgNum = 0;
if (!getPrintfFormatArgumentNum(CE, C, ArgNum))
return false;
// If either the format string content or the pointer itself are tainted, warn.
if (generateReportIfTainted(CE->getArg(ArgNum),
MsgUncontrolledFormatString, C))
return true;
return false;
}
bool GenericTaintChecker::checkSystemCall(const CallExpr *CE,
StringRef Name,
CheckerContext &C) const {
// TODO: It might make sense to run this check on demand. In some cases,
// we should check if the environment has been cleansed here. We also might
// need to know if the user was reset before these calls(seteuid).
unsigned ArgNum = llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned>(Name)
.Case("system", 0)
.Case("popen", 0)
.Case("execl", 0)
.Case("execle", 0)
.Case("execlp", 0)
.Case("execv", 0)
.Case("execvp", 0)
.Case("execvP", 0)
.Case("execve", 0)
.Case("dlopen", 0)
.Default(UINT_MAX);
if (ArgNum == UINT_MAX || CE->getNumArgs() < (ArgNum + 1))
return false;
if (generateReportIfTainted(CE->getArg(ArgNum),
MsgSanitizeSystemArgs, C))
return true;
return false;
}
// TODO: Should this check be a part of the CString checker?
// If yes, should taint be a global setting?
bool GenericTaintChecker::checkTaintedBufferSize(const CallExpr *CE,
const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
CheckerContext &C) const {
// If the function has a buffer size argument, set ArgNum.
unsigned ArgNum = InvalidArgIndex;
unsigned BId = 0;
if ( (BId = FDecl->getMemoryFunctionKind()) )
switch(BId) {
case Builtin::BImemcpy:
case Builtin::BImemmove:
case Builtin::BIstrncpy:
ArgNum = 2;
break;
case Builtin::BIstrndup:
ArgNum = 1;
break;
default:
break;
};
if (ArgNum == InvalidArgIndex) {
if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "malloc") ||
C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "calloc") ||
C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "alloca"))
ArgNum = 0;
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "memccpy"))
ArgNum = 3;
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "realloc"))
ArgNum = 1;
else if (C.isCLibraryFunction(FDecl, "bcopy"))
ArgNum = 2;
}
if (ArgNum != InvalidArgIndex && CE->getNumArgs() > ArgNum &&
generateReportIfTainted(CE->getArg(ArgNum), MsgTaintedBufferSize, C))
return true;
return false;
}
void ento::registerGenericTaintChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
mgr.registerChecker<GenericTaintChecker>();
}
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