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llvm-project/llvm/lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp

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//===- lib/MC/MCDwarf.cpp - MCDwarf implementation ------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
static inline uint64_t ScaleAddrDelta(MCContext &Context, uint64_t AddrDelta) {
unsigned MinInsnLength = Context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment();
if (MinInsnLength == 1)
return AddrDelta;
if (AddrDelta % MinInsnLength != 0) {
// TODO: report this error, but really only once.
;
}
return AddrDelta / MinInsnLength;
}
//
// This is called when an instruction is assembled into the specified section
// and if there is information from the last .loc directive that has yet to have
// a line entry made for it is made.
//
void MCDwarfLineEntry::Make(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section) {
if (!MCOS->getContext().getDwarfLocSeen())
return;
// Create a symbol at in the current section for use in the line entry.
MCSymbol *LineSym = MCOS->getContext().createTempSymbol();
// Set the value of the symbol to use for the MCDwarfLineEntry.
MCOS->EmitLabel(LineSym);
// Get the current .loc info saved in the context.
const MCDwarfLoc &DwarfLoc = MCOS->getContext().getCurrentDwarfLoc();
// Create a (local) line entry with the symbol and the current .loc info.
MCDwarfLineEntry LineEntry(LineSym, DwarfLoc);
// clear DwarfLocSeen saying the current .loc info is now used.
MCOS->getContext().clearDwarfLocSeen();
// Add the line entry to this section's entries.
MCOS->getContext()
.getMCDwarfLineTable(MCOS->getContext().getDwarfCompileUnitID())
.getMCLineSections()
.addLineEntry(LineEntry, Section);
}
//
// This helper routine returns an expression of End - Start + IntVal .
//
static inline const MCExpr *MakeStartMinusEndExpr(const MCStreamer &MCOS,
const MCSymbol &Start,
const MCSymbol &End,
int IntVal) {
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant = MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
const MCExpr *Res =
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&End, Variant, MCOS.getContext());
const MCExpr *RHS =
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(&Start, Variant, MCOS.getContext());
const MCExpr *Res1 =
MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res, RHS, MCOS.getContext());
const MCExpr *Res2 =
MCConstantExpr::create(IntVal, MCOS.getContext());
const MCExpr *Res3 =
MCBinaryExpr::create(MCBinaryExpr::Sub, Res1, Res2, MCOS.getContext());
return Res3;
}
//
// This emits the Dwarf line table for the specified section from the entries
// in the LineSection.
//
static inline void
EmitDwarfLineTable(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS, MCSection *Section,
const MCLineSection::MCDwarfLineEntryCollection &LineEntries) {
unsigned FileNum = 1;
unsigned LastLine = 1;
unsigned Column = 0;
unsigned Flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT : 0;
unsigned Isa = 0;
unsigned Discriminator = 0;
MCSymbol *LastLabel = nullptr;
// Loop through each MCDwarfLineEntry and encode the dwarf line number table.
for (const MCDwarfLineEntry &LineEntry : LineEntries) {
int64_t LineDelta = static_cast<int64_t>(LineEntry.getLine()) - LastLine;
if (FileNum != LineEntry.getFileNum()) {
FileNum = LineEntry.getFileNum();
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_file, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(FileNum);
}
if (Column != LineEntry.getColumn()) {
Column = LineEntry.getColumn();
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_column, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Column);
}
if (Discriminator != LineEntry.getDiscriminator() &&
MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 4) {
Discriminator = LineEntry.getDiscriminator();
unsigned Size = getULEB128Size(Discriminator);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Size + 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNE_set_discriminator, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Discriminator);
}
if (Isa != LineEntry.getIsa()) {
Isa = LineEntry.getIsa();
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_isa, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Isa);
}
if ((LineEntry.getFlags() ^ Flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_IS_STMT) {
Flags = LineEntry.getFlags();
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_negate_stmt, 1);
}
if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_BASIC_BLOCK)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_basic_block, 1);
if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_PROLOGUE_END)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_prologue_end, 1);
if (LineEntry.getFlags() & DWARF2_FLAG_EPILOGUE_BEGIN)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin, 1);
MCSymbol *Label = LineEntry.getLabel();
// At this point we want to emit/create the sequence to encode the delta in
// line numbers and the increment of the address from the previous Label
// and the current Label.
const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = MCOS->getContext().getAsmInfo();
MCOS->EmitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(LineDelta, LastLabel, Label,
asmInfo->getCodePointerSize());
Discriminator = 0;
LastLine = LineEntry.getLine();
LastLabel = Label;
}
// Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section.
// Use the section end label to compute the address delta and use INT64_MAX
// as the line delta which is the signal that this is actually a
// DW_LNE_end_sequence.
MCSymbol *SectionEnd = MCOS->endSection(Section);
// Switch back the dwarf line section, in case endSection had to switch the
// section.
MCContext &Ctx = MCOS->getContext();
MCOS->SwitchSection(Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection());
const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Ctx.getAsmInfo();
MCOS->EmitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(INT64_MAX, LastLabel, SectionEnd,
AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize());
}
//
// This emits the Dwarf file and the line tables.
//
void MCDwarfLineTable::Emit(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
auto &LineTables = context.getMCDwarfLineTables();
// Bail out early so we don't switch to the debug_line section needlessly and
// in doing so create an unnecessary (if empty) section.
if (LineTables.empty())
return;
// Switch to the section where the table will be emitted into.
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfLineSection());
// Handle the rest of the Compile Units.
for (const auto &CUIDTablePair : LineTables)
CUIDTablePair.second.EmitCU(MCOS, Params);
}
void MCDwarfDwoLineTable::Emit(MCStreamer &MCOS,
MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) const {
MCOS.EmitLabel(Header.Emit(&MCOS, Params, None).second);
}
std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *>
MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS,
MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) const {
static const char StandardOpcodeLengths[] = {
0, // length of DW_LNS_copy
1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_pc
1, // length of DW_LNS_advance_line
1, // length of DW_LNS_set_file
1, // length of DW_LNS_set_column
0, // length of DW_LNS_negate_stmt
0, // length of DW_LNS_set_basic_block
0, // length of DW_LNS_const_add_pc
1, // length of DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc
0, // length of DW_LNS_set_prologue_end
0, // length of DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin
1 // DW_LNS_set_isa
};
assert(array_lengthof(StandardOpcodeLengths) >=
(Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1U));
return Emit(MCOS, Params, makeArrayRef(StandardOpcodeLengths,
Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase - 1));
}
static const MCExpr *forceExpAbs(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr* Expr) {
MCContext &Context = OS.getContext();
assert(!isa<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr));
if (Context.getAsmInfo()->hasAggressiveSymbolFolding())
return Expr;
MCSymbol *ABS = Context.createTempSymbol();
OS.EmitAssignment(ABS, Expr);
return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(ABS, Context);
}
static void emitAbsValue(MCStreamer &OS, const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size) {
const MCExpr *ABS = forceExpAbs(OS, Value);
OS.EmitValue(ABS, Size);
}
static void
emitV2FileDirTables(MCStreamer *MCOS,
const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &MCDwarfDirs,
const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &MCDwarfFiles) {
// First the directory table.
for (auto Dir : MCDwarfDirs) {
MCOS->EmitBytes(Dir); // The DirectoryName, and...
MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
}
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Terminate the directory list.
// Second the file table.
for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); i++) {
assert(!MCDwarfFiles[i].Name.empty());
MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[i].Name); // FileName and...
MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles[i].DirIndex); // Directory number.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Last modification timestamp (always 0).
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // File size (always 0).
}
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Terminate the file list.
}
static void
emitV5FileDirTables(MCStreamer *MCOS,
const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &MCDwarfDirs,
const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &MCDwarfFiles,
StringRef CompilationDir) {
// The directory format, which is just inline null-terminated strings.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
// Then the list of directory paths. CompilationDir comes first.
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfDirs.size() + 1);
MCOS->EmitBytes(CompilationDir);
MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1));
for (auto Dir : MCDwarfDirs) {
MCOS->EmitBytes(Dir); // The DirectoryName, and...
MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
}
// The file format, which is the inline null-terminated filename and a
// directory index. We don't track file size/timestamp so don't emit them
// in the v5 table.
// FIXME: Arrange to emit MD5 signatures for the source files.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(2, 1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_path);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_LNCT_directory_index);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_FORM_udata);
// Then the list of file names. These start at 1 for some reason.
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles.size() - 1);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < MCDwarfFiles.size(); ++i) {
assert(!MCDwarfFiles[i].Name.empty());
MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[i].Name); // FileName and...
MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("\0", 1)); // its null terminator.
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(MCDwarfFiles[i].DirIndex); // Directory number.
}
}
std::pair<MCSymbol *, MCSymbol *>
MCDwarfLineTableHeader::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
ArrayRef<char> StandardOpcodeLengths) const {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
// Create a symbol at the beginning of the line table.
MCSymbol *LineStartSym = Label;
if (!LineStartSym)
LineStartSym = context.createTempSymbol();
// Set the value of the symbol, as we are at the start of the line table.
MCOS->EmitLabel(LineStartSym);
// Create a symbol for the end of the section (to be set when we get there).
MCSymbol *LineEndSym = context.createTempSymbol();
// The first 4 bytes is the total length of the information for this
// compilation unit (not including these 4 bytes for the length).
emitAbsValue(*MCOS,
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS, *LineStartSym, *LineEndSym, 4), 4);
// Next 2 bytes is the Version.
// FIXME: On Darwin we still default to V2.
unsigned LineTableVersion = context.getDwarfVersion();
if (context.getObjectFileInfo()->getTargetTriple().isOSDarwin())
LineTableVersion = 2;
MCOS->EmitIntValue(LineTableVersion, 2);
// Keep track of the bytes between the very start and where the header length
// comes out.
unsigned PreHeaderLengthBytes = 4 + 2;
// In v5, we get address info next.
if (LineTableVersion >= 5) {
MCOS->EmitIntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize(), 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // Segment selector; same as EmitGenDwarfAranges.
PreHeaderLengthBytes += 2;
}
// Create a symbol for the end of the prologue (to be set when we get there).
MCSymbol *ProEndSym = context.createTempSymbol(); // Lprologue_end
// Length of the prologue, is the next 4 bytes. This is actually the length
// from after the length word, to the end of the prologue.
emitAbsValue(*MCOS,
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS, *LineStartSym, *ProEndSym,
(PreHeaderLengthBytes + 4)),
4);
// Parameters of the state machine, are next.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment(), 1);
// maximum_operations_per_instruction
// For non-VLIW architectures this field is always 1.
// FIXME: VLIW architectures need to update this field accordingly.
if (LineTableVersion >= 4)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(1, 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT, 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(Params.DWARF2LineBase, 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(Params.DWARF2LineRange, 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(StandardOpcodeLengths.size() + 1, 1);
// Standard opcode lengths
for (char Length : StandardOpcodeLengths)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(Length, 1);
// Put out the directory and file tables. The formats vary depending on
// the version.
if (LineTableVersion >= 5)
emitV5FileDirTables(MCOS, MCDwarfDirs, MCDwarfFiles, CompilationDir);
else
emitV2FileDirTables(MCOS, MCDwarfDirs, MCDwarfFiles);
// This is the end of the prologue, so set the value of the symbol at the
// end of the prologue (that was used in a previous expression).
MCOS->EmitLabel(ProEndSym);
return std::make_pair(LineStartSym, LineEndSym);
}
void MCDwarfLineTable::EmitCU(MCObjectStreamer *MCOS,
MCDwarfLineTableParams Params) const {
MCSymbol *LineEndSym = Header.Emit(MCOS, Params).second;
// Put out the line tables.
for (const auto &LineSec : MCLineSections.getMCLineEntries())
EmitDwarfLineTable(MCOS, LineSec.first, LineSec.second);
// This is the end of the section, so set the value of the symbol at the end
// of this section (that was used in a previous expression).
MCOS->EmitLabel(LineEndSym);
}
unsigned MCDwarfLineTable::getFile(StringRef &Directory, StringRef &FileName,
unsigned FileNumber) {
return Header.getFile(Directory, FileName, FileNumber);
}
unsigned MCDwarfLineTableHeader::getFile(StringRef &Directory,
StringRef &FileName,
unsigned FileNumber) {
if (Directory == CompilationDir)
Directory = "";
if (FileName.empty()) {
FileName = "<stdin>";
Directory = "";
}
assert(!FileName.empty());
if (FileNumber == 0) {
// File numbers start with 1 and/or after any file numbers
// allocated by inline-assembler .file directives.
FileNumber = MCDwarfFiles.empty() ? 1 : MCDwarfFiles.size();
SmallString<256> Buffer;
auto IterBool = SourceIdMap.insert(
std::make_pair((Directory + Twine('\0') + FileName).toStringRef(Buffer),
FileNumber));
if (!IterBool.second)
return IterBool.first->second;
}
// Make space for this FileNumber in the MCDwarfFiles vector if needed.
if (FileNumber >= MCDwarfFiles.size())
MCDwarfFiles.resize(FileNumber + 1);
// Get the new MCDwarfFile slot for this FileNumber.
MCDwarfFile &File = MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber];
// It is an error to use see the same number more than once.
if (!File.Name.empty())
return 0;
if (Directory.empty()) {
// Separate the directory part from the basename of the FileName.
StringRef tFileName = sys::path::filename(FileName);
if (!tFileName.empty()) {
Directory = sys::path::parent_path(FileName);
if (!Directory.empty())
FileName = tFileName;
}
}
// Find or make an entry in the MCDwarfDirs vector for this Directory.
// Capture directory name.
unsigned DirIndex;
if (Directory.empty()) {
// For FileNames with no directories a DirIndex of 0 is used.
DirIndex = 0;
} else {
DirIndex = 0;
for (unsigned End = MCDwarfDirs.size(); DirIndex < End; DirIndex++) {
if (Directory == MCDwarfDirs[DirIndex])
break;
}
if (DirIndex >= MCDwarfDirs.size())
MCDwarfDirs.push_back(Directory);
// The DirIndex is one based, as DirIndex of 0 is used for FileNames with
// no directories. MCDwarfDirs[] is unlike MCDwarfFiles[] in that the
// directory names are stored at MCDwarfDirs[DirIndex-1] where FileNames
// are stored at MCDwarfFiles[FileNumber].Name .
DirIndex++;
}
File.Name = FileName;
File.DirIndex = DirIndex;
// return the allocated FileNumber.
return FileNumber;
}
/// Utility function to emit the encoding to a streamer.
void MCDwarfLineAddr::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta) {
MCContext &Context = MCOS->getContext();
SmallString<256> Tmp;
raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(Context, Params, LineDelta, AddrDelta, OS);
MCOS->EmitBytes(OS.str());
}
/// Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
/// DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH).
static uint64_t SpecialAddr(MCDwarfLineTableParams Params, uint64_t op) {
return (op - Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase) / Params.DWARF2LineRange;
}
/// Utility function to encode a Dwarf pair of LineDelta and AddrDeltas.
void MCDwarfLineAddr::Encode(MCContext &Context, MCDwarfLineTableParams Params,
int64_t LineDelta, uint64_t AddrDelta,
raw_ostream &OS) {
uint64_t Temp, Opcode;
bool NeedCopy = false;
// The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op.
uint64_t MaxSpecialAddrDelta = SpecialAddr(Params, 255);
// Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.
AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta);
// A LineDelta of INT64_MAX is a signal that this is actually a
// DW_LNE_end_sequence. We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the
// end_sequence to emit the matrix entry.
if (LineDelta == INT64_MAX) {
if (AddrDelta == MaxSpecialAddrDelta)
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc);
else if (AddrDelta) {
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc);
encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS);
}
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_extended_op);
OS << char(1);
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNE_end_sequence);
return;
}
// Bias the line delta by the base.
Temp = LineDelta - Params.DWARF2LineBase;
// If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we must encode
// it with DW_LNS_advance_line.
if (Temp >= Params.DWARF2LineRange ||
Temp + Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase > 255) {
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_line);
encodeSLEB128(LineDelta, OS);
LineDelta = 0;
Temp = 0 - Params.DWARF2LineBase;
NeedCopy = true;
}
// Use DW_LNS_copy instead of a "line +0, addr +0" special opcode.
if (LineDelta == 0 && AddrDelta == 0) {
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
return;
}
// Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.
Temp += Params.DWARF2LineOpcodeBase;
// Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.
if (AddrDelta < 256 + MaxSpecialAddrDelta) {
// Try using a special opcode.
Opcode = Temp + AddrDelta * Params.DWARF2LineRange;
if (Opcode <= 255) {
OS << char(Opcode);
return;
}
// Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.
Opcode = Temp + (AddrDelta - MaxSpecialAddrDelta) * Params.DWARF2LineRange;
if (Opcode <= 255) {
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_const_add_pc);
OS << char(Opcode);
return;
}
}
// Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_advance_pc);
encodeULEB128(AddrDelta, OS);
if (NeedCopy)
OS << char(dwarf::DW_LNS_copy);
else {
assert(Temp <= 255 && "Buggy special opcode encoding.");
OS << char(Temp);
}
}
// Utility function to write a tuple for .debug_abbrev.
static void EmitAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS, uint64_t Name, uint64_t Form) {
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Name);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(Form);
}
// When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits
// the data for .debug_abbrev section which contains three DIEs.
static void EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection());
// DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1).
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(1);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_yes, 1);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_stmt_list, context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4
? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
: dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
if (context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 &&
context.getDwarfVersion() >= 3) {
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_ranges, context.getDwarfVersion() >= 4
? dwarf::DW_FORM_sec_offset
: dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
} else {
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_high_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr);
}
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty())
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_comp_dir, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags();
if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty())
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_APPLE_flags, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_producer, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_language, dwarf::DW_FORM_data2);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0);
// DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2).
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(2);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_label);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_yes, 1);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_name, dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_file, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_decl_line, dwarf::DW_FORM_data4);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_low_pc, dwarf::DW_FORM_addr);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, dwarf::DW_AT_prototyped, dwarf::DW_FORM_flag);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0);
// DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters DIE abbrev (3).
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(3);
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(dwarf::DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CHILDREN_no, 1);
EmitAbbrev(MCOS, 0, 0);
// Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
}
// When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for
// .debug_aranges section. This section contains a header and a table of pairs
// of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size of section(s) with line
// table entries.
static void EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCStreamer *MCOS,
const MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol) {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms();
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection());
// This will be the length of the .debug_aranges section, first account for
// the size of each item in the header (see below where we emit these items).
int Length = 4 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 1;
// Figure the padding after the header before the table of address and size
// pairs who's values are PointerSize'ed.
const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
int AddrSize = asmInfo->getCodePointerSize();
int Pad = 2 * AddrSize - (Length & (2 * AddrSize - 1));
if (Pad == 2 * AddrSize)
Pad = 0;
Length += Pad;
// Add the size of the pair of PointerSize'ed values for the address and size
// of each section we have in the table.
Length += 2 * AddrSize * Sections.size();
// And the pair of terminating zeros.
Length += 2 * AddrSize;
// Emit the header for this section.
// The 4 byte length not including the 4 byte value for the length.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(Length - 4, 4);
// The 2 byte version, which is 2.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(2, 2);
// The 4 byte offset to the compile unit in the .debug_info from the start
// of the .debug_info.
if (InfoSectionSymbol)
MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(InfoSectionSymbol, 4,
asmInfo->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective());
else
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
// The 1 byte size of an address.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(AddrSize, 1);
// The 1 byte size of a segment descriptor, we use a value of zero.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
// Align the header with the padding if needed, before we put out the table.
for(int i = 0; i < Pad; i++)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
// Now emit the table of pairs of PointerSize'ed values for the section
// addresses and sizes.
for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) {
const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol();
MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context);
assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL");
assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL");
const MCExpr *Addr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
const MCExpr *Size = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS,
*StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0);
MCOS->EmitValue(Addr, AddrSize);
emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Size, AddrSize);
}
// And finally the pair of terminating zeros.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
}
// When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for
// .debug_info section which contains three parts. The header, the compile_unit
// DIE and a list of label DIEs.
static void EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCStreamer *MCOS,
const MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol,
const MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol,
const MCSymbol *RangesSectionSymbol) {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection());
// Create a symbol at the start and end of this section used in here for the
// expression to calculate the length in the header.
MCSymbol *InfoStart = context.createTempSymbol();
MCOS->EmitLabel(InfoStart);
MCSymbol *InfoEnd = context.createTempSymbol();
// First part: the header.
// The 4 byte total length of the information for this compilation unit, not
// including these 4 bytes.
const MCExpr *Length = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS, *InfoStart, *InfoEnd, 4);
emitAbsValue(*MCOS, Length, 4);
// The 2 byte DWARF version.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(context.getDwarfVersion(), 2);
// The DWARF v5 header has unit type, address size, abbrev offset.
// Earlier versions have abbrev offset, address size.
const MCAsmInfo &AsmInfo = *context.getAsmInfo();
int AddrSize = AsmInfo.getCodePointerSize();
if (context.getDwarfVersion() >= 5) {
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_UT_compile, 1);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(AddrSize, 1);
}
// The 4 byte offset to the debug abbrevs from the start of the .debug_abbrev,
// it is at the start of that section so this is zero.
if (AbbrevSectionSymbol == nullptr)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
else
MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(AbbrevSectionSymbol, 4,
AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective());
if (context.getDwarfVersion() <= 4)
MCOS->EmitIntValue(AddrSize, 1);
// Second part: the compile_unit DIE.
// The DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev (1).
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(1);
// DW_AT_stmt_list, a 4 byte offset from the start of the .debug_line section,
// which is at the start of that section so this is zero.
if (LineSectionSymbol)
MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(LineSectionSymbol, 4,
AsmInfo.needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective());
else
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
if (RangesSectionSymbol) {
// There are multiple sections containing code, so we must use the
// .debug_ranges sections.
// AT_ranges, the 4 byte offset from the start of the .debug_ranges section
// to the address range list for this compilation unit.
MCOS->EmitSymbolValue(RangesSectionSymbol, 4);
} else {
// If we only have one non-empty code section, we can use the simpler
// AT_low_pc and AT_high_pc attributes.
// Find the first (and only) non-empty text section
auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms();
const auto TextSection = Sections.begin();
assert(TextSection != Sections.end() && "No text section found");
MCSymbol *StartSymbol = (*TextSection)->getBeginSymbol();
MCSymbol *EndSymbol = (*TextSection)->getEndSymbol(context);
assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL");
assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL");
// AT_low_pc, the first address of the default .text section.
const MCExpr *Start = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
MCOS->EmitValue(Start, AddrSize);
// AT_high_pc, the last address of the default .text section.
const MCExpr *End = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
EndSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
MCOS->EmitValue(End, AddrSize);
}
// AT_name, the name of the source file. Reconstruct from the first directory
// and file table entries.
const SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &MCDwarfDirs = context.getMCDwarfDirs();
if (MCDwarfDirs.size() > 0) {
MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfDirs[0]);
MCOS->EmitBytes(sys::path::get_separator());
}
const SmallVectorImpl<MCDwarfFile> &MCDwarfFiles =
MCOS->getContext().getMCDwarfFiles();
MCOS->EmitBytes(MCDwarfFiles[1].Name);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
// AT_comp_dir, the working directory the assembly was done in.
if (!context.getCompilationDir().empty()) {
MCOS->EmitBytes(context.getCompilationDir());
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
}
// AT_APPLE_flags, the command line arguments of the assembler tool.
StringRef DwarfDebugFlags = context.getDwarfDebugFlags();
if (!DwarfDebugFlags.empty()){
MCOS->EmitBytes(DwarfDebugFlags);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
}
// AT_producer, the version of the assembler tool.
StringRef DwarfDebugProducer = context.getDwarfDebugProducer();
if (!DwarfDebugProducer.empty())
MCOS->EmitBytes(DwarfDebugProducer);
else
MCOS->EmitBytes(StringRef("llvm-mc (based on LLVM " PACKAGE_VERSION ")"));
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
// AT_language, a 4 byte value. We use DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler as the dwarf2
// draft has no standard code for assembler.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler, 2);
// Third part: the list of label DIEs.
// Loop on saved info for dwarf labels and create the DIEs for them.
const std::vector<MCGenDwarfLabelEntry> &Entries =
MCOS->getContext().getMCGenDwarfLabelEntries();
for (const auto &Entry : Entries) {
// The DW_TAG_label DIE abbrev (2).
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(2);
// AT_name, of the label without any leading underbar.
MCOS->EmitBytes(Entry.getName());
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1); // NULL byte to terminate the string.
// AT_decl_file, index into the file table.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(Entry.getFileNumber(), 4);
// AT_decl_line, source line number.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(Entry.getLineNumber(), 4);
// AT_low_pc, start address of the label.
const MCExpr *AT_low_pc = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Entry.getLabel(),
MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
MCOS->EmitValue(AT_low_pc, AddrSize);
// DW_AT_prototyped, a one byte flag value of 0 saying we have no prototype.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
// The DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters DIE abbrev (3).
MCOS->EmitULEB128IntValue(3);
// Add the NULL DIE terminating the DW_TAG_unspecified_parameters DIE's.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
}
// Add the NULL DIE terminating the Compile Unit DIE's.
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, 1);
// Now set the value of the symbol at the end of the info section.
MCOS->EmitLabel(InfoEnd);
}
// When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the data for
// .debug_ranges section. We only emit one range list, which spans all of the
// executable sections of this file.
static void EmitGenDwarfRanges(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
auto &Sections = context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms();
const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
int AddrSize = AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize();
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRangesSection());
for (MCSection *Sec : Sections) {
const MCSymbol *StartSymbol = Sec->getBeginSymbol();
MCSymbol *EndSymbol = Sec->getEndSymbol(context);
assert(StartSymbol && "StartSymbol must not be NULL");
assert(EndSymbol && "EndSymbol must not be NULL");
// Emit a base address selection entry for the start of this section
const MCExpr *SectionStartAddr = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
StartSymbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, context);
MCOS->emitFill(AddrSize, 0xFF);
MCOS->EmitValue(SectionStartAddr, AddrSize);
// Emit a range list entry spanning this section
const MCExpr *SectionSize = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(*MCOS,
*StartSymbol, *EndSymbol, 0);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
emitAbsValue(*MCOS, SectionSize, AddrSize);
}
// Emit end of list entry
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
MCOS->EmitIntValue(0, AddrSize);
}
//
// When generating dwarf for assembly source files this emits the Dwarf
// sections.
//
void MCGenDwarfInfo::Emit(MCStreamer *MCOS) {
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
// Create the dwarf sections in this order (.debug_line already created).
const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
bool CreateDwarfSectionSymbols =
AsmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections();
MCSymbol *LineSectionSymbol = nullptr;
if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols)
LineSectionSymbol = MCOS->getDwarfLineTableSymbol(0);
MCSymbol *AbbrevSectionSymbol = nullptr;
MCSymbol *InfoSectionSymbol = nullptr;
MCSymbol *RangesSectionSymbol = nullptr;
// Create end symbols for each section, and remove empty sections
MCOS->getContext().finalizeDwarfSections(*MCOS);
// If there are no sections to generate debug info for, we don't need
// to do anything
if (MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().empty())
return;
// We only use the .debug_ranges section if we have multiple code sections,
// and we are emitting a DWARF version which supports it.
const bool UseRangesSection =
MCOS->getContext().getGenDwarfSectionSyms().size() > 1 &&
MCOS->getContext().getDwarfVersion() >= 3;
CreateDwarfSectionSymbols |= UseRangesSection;
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfInfoSection());
if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) {
InfoSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol();
MCOS->EmitLabel(InfoSectionSymbol);
}
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfAbbrevSection());
if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) {
AbbrevSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol();
MCOS->EmitLabel(AbbrevSectionSymbol);
}
if (UseRangesSection) {
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfRangesSection());
if (CreateDwarfSectionSymbols) {
RangesSectionSymbol = context.createTempSymbol();
MCOS->EmitLabel(RangesSectionSymbol);
}
}
assert((RangesSectionSymbol != nullptr) || !UseRangesSection);
MCOS->SwitchSection(context.getObjectFileInfo()->getDwarfARangesSection());
// Output the data for .debug_aranges section.
EmitGenDwarfAranges(MCOS, InfoSectionSymbol);
if (UseRangesSection)
EmitGenDwarfRanges(MCOS);
// Output the data for .debug_abbrev section.
EmitGenDwarfAbbrev(MCOS);
// Output the data for .debug_info section.
EmitGenDwarfInfo(MCOS, AbbrevSectionSymbol, LineSectionSymbol,
RangesSectionSymbol);
}
//
// When generating dwarf for assembly source files this is called when symbol
// for a label is created. If this symbol is not a temporary and is in the
// section that dwarf is being generated for, save the needed info to create
// a dwarf label.
//
void MCGenDwarfLabelEntry::Make(MCSymbol *Symbol, MCStreamer *MCOS,
SourceMgr &SrcMgr, SMLoc &Loc) {
// We won't create dwarf labels for temporary symbols.
if (Symbol->isTemporary())
return;
MCContext &context = MCOS->getContext();
// We won't create dwarf labels for symbols in sections that we are not
// generating debug info for.
if (!context.getGenDwarfSectionSyms().count(MCOS->getCurrentSectionOnly()))
return;
// The dwarf label's name does not have the symbol name's leading
// underbar if any.
StringRef Name = Symbol->getName();
if (Name.startswith("_"))
Name = Name.substr(1, Name.size()-1);
// Get the dwarf file number to be used for the dwarf label.
unsigned FileNumber = context.getGenDwarfFileNumber();
// Finding the line number is the expensive part which is why we just don't
// pass it in as for some symbols we won't create a dwarf label.
unsigned CurBuffer = SrcMgr.FindBufferContainingLoc(Loc);
unsigned LineNumber = SrcMgr.FindLineNumber(Loc, CurBuffer);
// We create a temporary symbol for use for the AT_high_pc and AT_low_pc
// values so that they don't have things like an ARM thumb bit from the
// original symbol. So when used they won't get a low bit set after
// relocation.
MCSymbol *Label = context.createTempSymbol();
MCOS->EmitLabel(Label);
// Create and entry for the info and add it to the other entries.
MCOS->getContext().addMCGenDwarfLabelEntry(
MCGenDwarfLabelEntry(Name, FileNumber, LineNumber, Label));
}
static int getDataAlignmentFactor(MCStreamer &streamer) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
int size = asmInfo->getCalleeSaveStackSlotSize();
if (asmInfo->isStackGrowthDirectionUp())
return size;
else
return -size;
}
static unsigned getSizeForEncoding(MCStreamer &streamer,
unsigned symbolEncoding) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
unsigned format = symbolEncoding & 0x0f;
switch (format) {
default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown Encoding");
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_signed:
return context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize();
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata2:
return 2;
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
return 4;
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
return 8;
}
}
static void emitFDESymbol(MCObjectStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol,
unsigned symbolEncoding, bool isEH) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForFDESymbol(&symbol,
symbolEncoding,
streamer);
unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding);
if (asmInfo->doDwarfFDESymbolsUseAbsDiff() && isEH)
emitAbsValue(streamer, v, size);
else
streamer.EmitValue(v, size);
}
static void EmitPersonality(MCStreamer &streamer, const MCSymbol &symbol,
unsigned symbolEncoding) {
MCContext &context = streamer.getContext();
const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
const MCExpr *v = asmInfo->getExprForPersonalitySymbol(&symbol,
symbolEncoding,
streamer);
unsigned size = getSizeForEncoding(streamer, symbolEncoding);
streamer.EmitValue(v, size);
}
namespace {
class FrameEmitterImpl {
int CFAOffset = 0;
int InitialCFAOffset = 0;
bool IsEH;
MCObjectStreamer &Streamer;
public:
FrameEmitterImpl(bool IsEH, MCObjectStreamer &Streamer)
: IsEH(IsEH), Streamer(Streamer) {}
/// Emit the unwind information in a compact way.
void EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame);
const MCSymbol &EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &F);
void EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart, const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame,
bool LastInSection, const MCSymbol &SectionStart);
void EmitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs,
MCSymbol *BaseLabel);
void EmitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
static void emitEncodingByte(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, unsigned Encoding) {
Streamer.EmitIntValue(Encoding, 1);
}
void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Instr) {
int dataAlignmentFactor = getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer);
auto *MRI = Streamer.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
switch (Instr.getOperation()) {
case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister: {
unsigned Reg1 = Instr.getRegister();
unsigned Reg2 = Instr.getRegister2();
if (!IsEH) {
Reg1 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg1);
Reg2 = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg2);
}
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_register, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg2);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave:
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_window_save, 1);
return;
case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined: {
unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_undefined, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset:
case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: {
const bool IsRelative =
Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset;
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset, 1);
if (IsRelative)
CFAOffset += Instr.getOffset();
else
CFAOffset = -Instr.getOffset();
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: {
unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
if (!IsEH)
Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
CFAOffset = -Instr.getOffset();
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(CFAOffset);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister: {
unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
if (!IsEH)
Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_register, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset:
case MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset: {
const bool IsRelative =
Instr.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpRelOffset;
unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
if (!IsEH)
Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
int Offset = Instr.getOffset();
if (IsRelative)
Offset -= CFAOffset;
Offset = Offset / dataAlignmentFactor;
if (Offset < 0) {
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
Streamer.EmitSLEB128IntValue(Offset);
} else if (Reg < 64) {
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset + Reg, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Offset);
} else {
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_offset_extended, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Offset);
}
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState:
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_remember_state, 1);
return;
case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState:
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore_state, 1);
return;
case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue: {
unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_same_value, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Reg);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore: {
unsigned Reg = Instr.getRegister();
if (!IsEH)
Reg = MRI->getDwarfRegNumFromDwarfEHRegNum(Reg);
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_restore | Reg, 1);
return;
}
case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize:
Streamer.EmitIntValue(dwarf::DW_CFA_GNU_args_size, 1);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(Instr.getOffset());
return;
case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape:
Streamer.EmitBytes(Instr.getValues());
return;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled case in switch");
}
/// Emit frame instructions to describe the layout of the frame.
void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCFIInstructions(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs,
MCSymbol *BaseLabel) {
for (const MCCFIInstruction &Instr : Instrs) {
MCSymbol *Label = Instr.getLabel();
// Throw out move if the label is invalid.
if (Label && !Label->isDefined()) continue; // Not emitted, in dead code.
// Advance row if new location.
if (BaseLabel && Label) {
MCSymbol *ThisSym = Label;
if (ThisSym != BaseLabel) {
Streamer.EmitDwarfAdvanceFrameAddr(BaseLabel, ThisSym);
BaseLabel = ThisSym;
}
}
EmitCFIInstruction(Instr);
}
}
/// Emit the unwind information in a compact way.
void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCompactUnwind(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) {
MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo();
// range-start range-length compact-unwind-enc personality-func lsda
// _foo LfooEnd-_foo 0x00000023 0 0
// _bar LbarEnd-_bar 0x00000025 __gxx_personality except_tab1
//
// .section __LD,__compact_unwind,regular,debug
//
// # compact unwind for _foo
// .quad _foo
// .set L1,LfooEnd-_foo
// .long L1
// .long 0x01010001
// .quad 0
// .quad 0
//
// # compact unwind for _bar
// .quad _bar
// .set L2,LbarEnd-_bar
// .long L2
// .long 0x01020011
// .quad __gxx_personality
// .quad except_tab1
uint32_t Encoding = Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding;
if (!Encoding) return;
bool DwarfEHFrameOnly = (Encoding == MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly());
// The encoding needs to know we have an LSDA.
if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda)
Encoding |= 0x40000000;
// Range Start
unsigned FDEEncoding = MOFI->getFDEEncoding();
unsigned Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, FDEEncoding);
Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Frame.Begin, Size);
// Range Length
const MCExpr *Range = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *Frame.Begin,
*Frame.End, 0);
emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, 4);
// Compact Encoding
Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4);
Streamer.EmitIntValue(Encoding, Size);
// Personality Function
Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr);
if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Personality)
Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Frame.Personality, Size);
else
Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, Size); // No personality fn
// LSDA
Size = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding);
if (!DwarfEHFrameOnly && Frame.Lsda)
Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(Frame.Lsda, Size);
else
Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, Size); // No LSDA
}
static unsigned getCIEVersion(bool IsEH, unsigned DwarfVersion) {
if (IsEH)
return 1;
switch (DwarfVersion) {
case 2:
return 1;
case 3:
return 3;
case 4:
case 5:
return 4;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unknown version");
}
const MCSymbol &FrameEmitterImpl::EmitCIE(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame) {
MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext();
const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = context.getRegisterInfo();
const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo();
MCSymbol *sectionStart = context.createTempSymbol();
Streamer.EmitLabel(sectionStart);
MCSymbol *sectionEnd = context.createTempSymbol();
// Length
const MCExpr *Length =
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *sectionStart, *sectionEnd, 4);
emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, 4);
// CIE ID
unsigned CIE_ID = IsEH ? 0 : -1;
Streamer.EmitIntValue(CIE_ID, 4);
// Version
uint8_t CIEVersion = getCIEVersion(IsEH, context.getDwarfVersion());
Streamer.EmitIntValue(CIEVersion, 1);
// Augmentation String
SmallString<8> Augmentation;
if (IsEH) {
Augmentation += "z";
if (Frame.Personality)
Augmentation += "P";
if (Frame.Lsda)
Augmentation += "L";
Augmentation += "R";
if (Frame.IsSignalFrame)
Augmentation += "S";
Streamer.EmitBytes(Augmentation);
}
Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
if (CIEVersion >= 4) {
// Address Size
Streamer.EmitIntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getCodePointerSize(), 1);
// Segment Descriptor Size
Streamer.EmitIntValue(0, 1);
}
// Code Alignment Factor
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(context.getAsmInfo()->getMinInstAlignment());
// Data Alignment Factor
Streamer.EmitSLEB128IntValue(getDataAlignmentFactor(Streamer));
// Return Address Register
unsigned RAReg = Frame.RAReg;
if (RAReg == static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX))
RAReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(MRI->getRARegister(), IsEH);
if (CIEVersion == 1) {
assert(RAReg <= 255 &&
"DWARF 2 encodes return_address_register in one byte");
Streamer.EmitIntValue(RAReg, 1);
} else {
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(RAReg);
}
// Augmentation Data Length (optional)
unsigned augmentationLength = 0;
if (IsEH) {
if (Frame.Personality) {
// Personality Encoding
augmentationLength += 1;
// Personality
augmentationLength +=
getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding);
}
if (Frame.Lsda)
augmentationLength += 1;
// Encoding of the FDE pointers
augmentationLength += 1;
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength);
// Augmentation Data (optional)
if (Frame.Personality) {
// Personality Encoding
emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.PersonalityEncoding);
// Personality
EmitPersonality(Streamer, *Frame.Personality, Frame.PersonalityEncoding);
}
if (Frame.Lsda)
emitEncodingByte(Streamer, Frame.LsdaEncoding);
// Encoding of the FDE pointers
emitEncodingByte(Streamer, MOFI->getFDEEncoding());
}
// Initial Instructions
const MCAsmInfo *MAI = context.getAsmInfo();
if (!Frame.IsSimple) {
const std::vector<MCCFIInstruction> &Instructions =
MAI->getInitialFrameState();
EmitCFIInstructions(Instructions, nullptr);
}
InitialCFAOffset = CFAOffset;
// Padding
Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(IsEH ? 4 : MAI->getCodePointerSize());
Streamer.EmitLabel(sectionEnd);
return *sectionStart;
}
void FrameEmitterImpl::EmitFDE(const MCSymbol &cieStart,
const MCDwarfFrameInfo &frame,
bool LastInSection,
const MCSymbol &SectionStart) {
MCContext &context = Streamer.getContext();
MCSymbol *fdeStart = context.createTempSymbol();
MCSymbol *fdeEnd = context.createTempSymbol();
const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = context.getObjectFileInfo();
CFAOffset = InitialCFAOffset;
// Length
const MCExpr *Length = MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *fdeStart, *fdeEnd, 0);
emitAbsValue(Streamer, Length, 4);
Streamer.EmitLabel(fdeStart);
// CIE Pointer
const MCAsmInfo *asmInfo = context.getAsmInfo();
if (IsEH) {
const MCExpr *offset =
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, cieStart, *fdeStart, 0);
emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, 4);
} else if (!asmInfo->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) {
const MCExpr *offset =
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, SectionStart, cieStart, 0);
emitAbsValue(Streamer, offset, 4);
} else {
Streamer.EmitSymbolValue(&cieStart, 4);
}
// PC Begin
unsigned PCEncoding =
IsEH ? MOFI->getFDEEncoding() : (unsigned)dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr;
unsigned PCSize = getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, PCEncoding);
emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Begin, PCEncoding, IsEH);
// PC Range
const MCExpr *Range =
MakeStartMinusEndExpr(Streamer, *frame.Begin, *frame.End, 0);
emitAbsValue(Streamer, Range, PCSize);
if (IsEH) {
// Augmentation Data Length
unsigned augmentationLength = 0;
if (frame.Lsda)
augmentationLength += getSizeForEncoding(Streamer, frame.LsdaEncoding);
Streamer.EmitULEB128IntValue(augmentationLength);
// Augmentation Data
if (frame.Lsda)
emitFDESymbol(Streamer, *frame.Lsda, frame.LsdaEncoding, true);
}
// Call Frame Instructions
EmitCFIInstructions(frame.Instructions, frame.Begin);
// Padding
// The size of a .eh_frame section has to be a multiple of the alignment
// since a null CIE is interpreted as the end. Old systems overaligned
// .eh_frame, so we do too and account for it in the last FDE.
unsigned Align = LastInSection ? asmInfo->getCodePointerSize() : PCSize;
Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(Align);
Streamer.EmitLabel(fdeEnd);
}
namespace {
struct CIEKey {
static const CIEKey getEmptyKey() {
return CIEKey(nullptr, 0, -1, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX));
}
static const CIEKey getTombstoneKey() {
return CIEKey(nullptr, -1, 0, false, false, static_cast<unsigned>(INT_MAX));
}
CIEKey(const MCSymbol *Personality, unsigned PersonalityEncoding,
unsigned LSDAEncoding, bool IsSignalFrame, bool IsSimple,
unsigned RAReg)
: Personality(Personality), PersonalityEncoding(PersonalityEncoding),
LsdaEncoding(LSDAEncoding), IsSignalFrame(IsSignalFrame),
IsSimple(IsSimple), RAReg(RAReg) {}
explicit CIEKey(const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame)
: Personality(Frame.Personality),
PersonalityEncoding(Frame.PersonalityEncoding),
LsdaEncoding(Frame.LsdaEncoding), IsSignalFrame(Frame.IsSignalFrame),
IsSimple(Frame.IsSimple), RAReg(Frame.RAReg) {}
const MCSymbol *Personality;
unsigned PersonalityEncoding;
unsigned LsdaEncoding;
bool IsSignalFrame;
bool IsSimple;
unsigned RAReg;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
namespace llvm {
template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CIEKey> {
static CIEKey getEmptyKey() { return CIEKey::getEmptyKey(); }
static CIEKey getTombstoneKey() { return CIEKey::getTombstoneKey(); }
static unsigned getHashValue(const CIEKey &Key) {
return static_cast<unsigned>(
hash_combine(Key.Personality, Key.PersonalityEncoding, Key.LsdaEncoding,
Key.IsSignalFrame, Key.IsSimple, Key.RAReg));
}
static bool isEqual(const CIEKey &LHS, const CIEKey &RHS) {
return LHS.Personality == RHS.Personality &&
LHS.PersonalityEncoding == RHS.PersonalityEncoding &&
LHS.LsdaEncoding == RHS.LsdaEncoding &&
LHS.IsSignalFrame == RHS.IsSignalFrame &&
LHS.IsSimple == RHS.IsSimple &&
LHS.RAReg == RHS.RAReg;
}
};
} // end namespace llvm
void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::Emit(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer, MCAsmBackend *MAB,
bool IsEH) {
Streamer.generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MAB);
MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
const MCObjectFileInfo *MOFI = Context.getObjectFileInfo();
const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = Context.getAsmInfo();
FrameEmitterImpl Emitter(IsEH, Streamer);
ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameArray = Streamer.getDwarfFrameInfos();
// Emit the compact unwind info if available.
bool NeedsEHFrameSection = !MOFI->getSupportsCompactUnwindWithoutEHFrame();
if (IsEH && MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection()) {
bool SectionEmitted = false;
for (const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame : FrameArray) {
if (Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding == 0) continue;
if (!SectionEmitted) {
Streamer.SwitchSection(MOFI->getCompactUnwindSection());
Streamer.EmitValueToAlignment(AsmInfo->getCodePointerSize());
SectionEmitted = true;
}
NeedsEHFrameSection |=
Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding ==
MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly();
Emitter.EmitCompactUnwind(Frame);
}
}
if (!NeedsEHFrameSection) return;
MCSection &Section =
IsEH ? *const_cast<MCObjectFileInfo *>(MOFI)->getEHFrameSection()
: *MOFI->getDwarfFrameSection();
Streamer.SwitchSection(&Section);
MCSymbol *SectionStart = Context.createTempSymbol();
Streamer.EmitLabel(SectionStart);
DenseMap<CIEKey, const MCSymbol *> CIEStarts;
const MCSymbol *DummyDebugKey = nullptr;
bool CanOmitDwarf = MOFI->getOmitDwarfIfHaveCompactUnwind();
for (auto I = FrameArray.begin(), E = FrameArray.end(); I != E;) {
const MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame = *I;
++I;
if (CanOmitDwarf && Frame.CompactUnwindEncoding !=
MOFI->getCompactUnwindDwarfEHFrameOnly())
// Don't generate an EH frame if we don't need one. I.e., it's taken care
// of by the compact unwind encoding.
continue;
CIEKey Key(Frame);
const MCSymbol *&CIEStart = IsEH ? CIEStarts[Key] : DummyDebugKey;
if (!CIEStart)
CIEStart = &Emitter.EmitCIE(Frame);
Emitter.EmitFDE(*CIEStart, Frame, I == E, *SectionStart);
}
}
void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EmitAdvanceLoc(MCObjectStreamer &Streamer,
uint64_t AddrDelta) {
MCContext &Context = Streamer.getContext();
SmallString<256> Tmp;
raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(Context, AddrDelta, OS);
Streamer.EmitBytes(OS.str());
}
void MCDwarfFrameEmitter::EncodeAdvanceLoc(MCContext &Context,
uint64_t AddrDelta,
raw_ostream &OS) {
// Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.
AddrDelta = ScaleAddrDelta(Context, AddrDelta);
if (AddrDelta == 0) {
} else if (isUIntN(6, AddrDelta)) {
uint8_t Opcode = dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc | AddrDelta;
OS << Opcode;
} else if (isUInt<8>(AddrDelta)) {
OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc1);
OS << uint8_t(AddrDelta);
} else if (isUInt<16>(AddrDelta)) {
OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc2);
if (Context.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian())
support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint16_t>(AddrDelta);
else
support::endian::Writer<support::big>(OS).write<uint16_t>(AddrDelta);
} else {
assert(isUInt<32>(AddrDelta));
OS << uint8_t(dwarf::DW_CFA_advance_loc4);
if (Context.getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian())
support::endian::Writer<support::little>(OS).write<uint32_t>(AddrDelta);
else
support::endian::Writer<support::big>(OS).write<uint32_t>(AddrDelta);
}
}
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