llvm-project/llvm/docs
Akira Hatanaka 1900503595 [ObjC][ARC] Use operand bundle 'clang.arc.attachedcall' instead of
explicitly emitting retainRV or claimRV calls in the IR

This reapplies ed4718eccb, which was reverted
because it was causing a miscompile. The bug that was causing the miscompile
has been fixed in 75805dce5f.

Original commit message:

Background:

This fixes a longstanding problem where llvm breaks ARC's autorelease
optimization (see the link below) by separating calls from the marker
instructions or retainRV/claimRV calls. The backend changes are in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D92569.

https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html#arc-runtime-objc-autoreleasereturnvalue

What this patch does to fix the problem:

- The front-end adds operand bundle "clang.arc.attachedcall" to calls,
  which indicates the call is implicitly followed by a marker
  instruction and an implicit retainRV/claimRV call that consumes the
  call result. In addition, it emits a call to
  @llvm.objc.clang.arc.noop.use, which consumes the call result, to
  prevent the middle-end passes from changing the return type of the
  called function. This is currently done only when the target is arm64
  and the optimization level is higher than -O0.

- ARC optimizer temporarily emits retainRV/claimRV calls after the calls
  with the operand bundle in the IR and removes the inserted calls after
  processing the function.

- ARC contract pass emits retainRV/claimRV calls after the call with the
  operand bundle. It doesn't remove the operand bundle on the call since
  the backend needs it to emit the marker instruction. The retainRV and
  claimRV calls are emitted late in the pipeline to prevent optimization
  passes from transforming the IR in a way that makes it harder for the
  ARC middle-end passes to figure out the def-use relationship between
  the call and the retainRV/claimRV calls (which is the cause of
  PR31925).

- The function inliner removes an autoreleaseRV call in the callee if
  nothing in the callee prevents it from being paired up with the
  retainRV/claimRV call in the caller. It then inserts a release call if
  claimRV is attached to the call since autoreleaseRV+claimRV is
  equivalent to a release. If it cannot find an autoreleaseRV call, it
  tries to transfer the operand bundle to a function call in the callee.
  This is important since the ARC optimizer can remove the autoreleaseRV
  returning the callee result, which makes it impossible to pair it up
  with the retainRV/claimRV call in the caller. If that fails, it simply
  emits a retain call in the IR if retainRV is attached to the call and
  does nothing if claimRV is attached to it.

- SCCP refrains from replacing the return value of a call with a
  constant value if the call has the operand bundle. This ensures the
  call always has at least one user (the call to
  @llvm.objc.clang.arc.noop.use).

- This patch also fixes a bug in replaceUsesOfNonProtoConstant where
  multiple operand bundles of the same kind were being added to a call.

Future work:

- Use the operand bundle on x86-64.

- Fix the auto upgrader to convert call+retainRV/claimRV pairs into
  calls with the operand bundles.

rdar://71443534

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92808
2021-03-04 11:22:30 -08:00
..
AMDGPU [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
CommandGuide [MCA] Add support for in-order CPUs 2021-03-04 14:08:19 +03:00
DependenceGraphs [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
Frontend [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
GlobalISel [docs] Fix the GlobalISel/GenericOpcode.rst 2021-02-19 10:31:31 +01:00
HistoricalNotes Doc: Links should use https 2020-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
PDB
Proposals [VPlan] Add VPDef class. 2020-11-17 16:18:11 +00:00
TableGen [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
_ocamldoc
_static
_templates [www] More HTTPS and outdated link fixes. 2019-11-08 14:41:27 -08:00
_themes/llvm-theme [Docs] Updates sidebar links and sets max-width property for div.body 2019-10-15 21:27:20 +00:00
tutorial [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
AMDGPUDwarfExtensionsForHeterogeneousDebugging.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
AMDGPUInstructionNotation.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUInstructionSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUModifierSyntax.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
AMDGPUOperandSyntax.rst [AMDGPU][MC][NFC][DOC] Updated AMD GPU assembler syntax description. 2020-08-21 14:25:14 +03:00
AMDGPUUsage.rst [NFC][AMDGPU] Document the AMDGPU target feature defaults 2021-02-27 18:28:15 +00:00
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AddingConstrainedIntrinsics.rst [FEnv] Fix AddingConstrainedIntrinsics.rst after llvmorg-10-init-10282-g0c50c0b0552 2019-11-19 23:09:13 -08:00
AdvancedBuilds.rst Update documentation and implementation of stage3 build 2020-10-08 07:55:37 +02:00
AliasAnalysis.rst [Docs] Remove `no-aa` from the alias analysis documentation 2021-03-04 00:35:52 -06:00
Atomics.rst [AArch64] Out-of-line atomics (-moutline-atomics) implementation. 2020-11-20 13:30:12 +00:00
Benchmarking.rst
BigEndianNEON.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
BitCodeFormat.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
BlockFrequencyTerminology.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
BranchWeightMetadata.rst Add support of __builtin_expect_with_probability 2020-06-22 10:21:28 -07:00
BugLifeCycle.rst [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
Bugpoint.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
BugpointRedesign.md
BuildingADistribution.rst Remove AllTargetsAsmPrinters 2020-01-17 19:04:06 -05:00
CFIVerify.rst
CMake.rst [cmake] Add LLVM_UBSAN_FLAGS, to allow overriding UBSan flags 2020-10-26 15:48:19 -07:00
CMakeLists.txt
CMakePrimer.rst [CMake] Bump CMake minimum version to 3.13.4 2020-07-22 14:25:07 -04:00
CodeGenerator.rst [Doc] Fix example in codegen doc. 2021-01-18 08:24:10 -05:00
CodeOfConduct.rst
CodeReview.rst Make the post-commit review expectations more explicit with respect to revert 2020-10-28 23:29:29 +00:00
CodingStandards.rst Update references to 'master' branch. 2020-12-21 19:10:34 +00:00
CommandLine.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
CompileCudaWithLLVM.rst doc: use the right url to bugzilla 2020-03-22 22:49:40 +01:00
CompilerWriterInfo.rst [XCore][docs] Fix XCore compiler writer documentation links. 2020-12-08 12:21:09 +00:00
Contributing.rst [docs] Fix overly specific link to uploading patches on Phabricator 2021-01-20 11:14:18 -05:00
Coroutines.rst [LICM][Coroutine] Don't sink stores from loops with coro.suspend instructions 2021-03-03 15:21:57 -08:00
CoverageMappingFormat.rst [Coverage] Store compilation dir separately in coverage mapping 2021-02-18 14:34:39 -08:00
DebuggingJITedCode.rst [docs] Update DebuggingJITedCode page after fix in LLDB 2021-01-14 15:43:11 +01:00
DeveloperPolicy.rst [DeveloperPolicy] Specify LLVM's license more clearly. 2021-02-12 09:16:43 +00:00
Docker.rst update of the llvm doc: we moved to git 2020-03-22 22:36:21 +01:00
ExceptionHandling.rst [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
ExtendedIntegerResults.txt
ExtendingLLVM.rst [docs] Update ExtendingLLVM.rst 2020-09-21 16:49:48 -07:00
Extensions.rst Introduce and use a new section type for the bb_addr_map section. 2020-10-08 11:13:19 -07:00
FAQ.rst Update references to 'master' branch. 2020-12-21 19:10:34 +00:00
FaultMaps.rst
FuzzingLLVM.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
GarbageCollection.rst [AsmPrinter] De-capitalize all AsmPrinter::Emit* but EmitInstruction 2020-02-13 17:06:24 -08:00
GetElementPtr.rst
GettingInvolved.rst llvmbuildectomy - replace llvm-build by plain cmake 2020-11-13 10:35:24 +01:00
GettingStarted.rst [Docs] Mention clone depth feature of git in LLVM getting started 2021-02-24 10:56:10 +05:30
GettingStartedTutorials.rst [Docs] Adds Documentation links to sidebar 2019-10-09 20:26:13 +00:00
GettingStartedVS.rst Remove Python2 fallback and only advertise Python3 in the doc 2020-12-17 15:40:16 +01:00
GitBisecting.rst Update references to 'master' branch. 2020-12-21 19:10:34 +00:00
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GwpAsan.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
HowToAddABuilder.rst Update filename to workers.py file in documentation 2021-01-22 00:20:26 -08:00
HowToBuildOnARM.rst Remove Python2 fallback and only advertise Python3 in the doc 2020-12-17 15:40:16 +01:00
HowToBuildWithPGO.rst docs: Add pointer to cmake caches for PGO 2020-12-07 15:55:26 -05:00
HowToCrossCompileBuiltinsOnArm.rst [arm builtin crosscompile docs] add COMPILER_RT_BUILD_MEMPROF=OFF 2021-02-25 10:44:52 -05:00
HowToCrossCompileLLVM.rst Doc: Links should use https 2020-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
HowToReleaseLLVM.rst HowToReleaseLLVM: Update document to match the current release process 2020-12-21 15:16:11 -08:00
HowToSetUpLLVMStyleRTTI.rst [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
HowToSubmitABug.rst [Docs] Update HowToSubmitABug 2021-02-02 21:19:20 -08:00
HowToUpdateDebugInfo.rst Reland "[Debugify] Make the debugify aware of the original (-g) Debug Info" 2021-02-18 23:29:22 -08:00
HowToUseAttributes.rst Remove references to the 4.0 release as a major breaking (NFC) 2020-06-25 23:49:07 +00:00
HowToUseInstrMappings.rst [llvm] NFC: Fix trivial typo in rst and td files 2020-04-23 14:26:32 +09:00
InAlloca.rst
JITLink.rst [docs][JITLink] Fix a typo (NFC) 2021-03-02 15:07:36 +01:00
LangRef.rst [ObjC][ARC] Use operand bundle 'clang.arc.attachedcall' instead of 2021-03-04 11:22:30 -08:00
Lexicon.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
LibFuzzer.rst Update references to 'master' branch. 2020-12-21 19:10:34 +00:00
LinkTimeOptimization.rst [LTO][Legacy] Add new API to query Mach-O CPU (sub)type 2020-02-28 12:56:05 -08:00
LoopTerminology.rst [LCSSA] Doc for special treatment of PHIs 2020-10-29 22:50:07 +02:00
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MIRLangRef.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
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MarkedUpDisassembly.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
MeetupGuidelines.rst
MemTagSanitizer.rst Fix MemTagSanitizer docs to point at Armv8.5-A MTE 2020-03-05 17:23:58 +00:00
MemorySSA.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
MergeFunctions.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
NVPTXUsage.rst
NewPassManager.rst [docs] Add documentation on using the new pass manager 2021-02-26 15:28:19 -08:00
ORCv2.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
OptBisect.rst [LegacyPassManager] Delete BasicBlockPass/Manager. 2019-10-30 11:40:16 -07:00
Packaging.rst update of the llvm doc: we moved to git 2020-03-22 22:36:21 +01:00
Passes.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
Phabricator.rst [Doc] Update branch name in Phabricator documentation 2020-12-10 22:25:04 +03:00
ProgrammersManual.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
Projects.rst
README.txt Doc: Links should use https 2020-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
Reference.rst [docs][JITLink] Add a JITLink design and API document. 2021-02-24 21:04:35 +11:00
ReleaseNotes.rst [MCA] Add support for in-order CPUs 2021-03-04 14:08:19 +03:00
ReleaseProcess.rst Doc: Links should use https 2020-03-22 22:49:33 +01:00
Remarks.rst [Remarks] Extend the RemarkStreamer to support other emitters 2020-02-04 17:16:02 -08:00
ReportingGuide.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
ScudoHardenedAllocator.rst
Security.rst Adding new Azul representative to security group 2020-10-19 22:41:19 -07:00
SegmentedStacks.rst
SourceLevelDebugging.rst Revert "[DebugInfo] Add new instruction and DIExpression operator for variadic debug values" 2021-03-04 11:59:21 +00:00
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StackMaps.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
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Statepoints.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
SupportLibrary.rst
SupportPolicy.rst [docs] Adding a Support Policy 2020-11-07 21:06:05 +00:00
SystemLibrary.rst
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TestSuiteGuide.md [docs] Fix typos 2020-08-09 19:31:49 -07:00
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TestingGuide.rst [test] Use host platform specific error message substitution in lit tests - continued 2021-02-03 09:53:22 -05:00
TransformMetadata.rst Insert missing bracket in docs. 2020-09-08 15:20:39 -07:00
TypeMetadata.rst Update references to 'master' branch. 2020-12-21 19:10:34 +00:00
UserGuides.rst [docs] Add documentation on using the new pass manager 2021-02-26 15:28:19 -08:00
Vectorizers.rst [Branch-Rename] Fix some links 2021-02-01 16:43:21 +05:30
WritingAnLLVMBackend.rst Update spelling of {analyze,insert,remove}Branch in strings and comments 2020-01-21 10:15:38 -06:00
WritingAnLLVMNewPMPass.rst [docs] Add documentation on using the new pass manager 2021-02-26 15:28:19 -08:00
WritingAnLLVMPass.rst [docs] Add documentation on using the new pass manager 2021-02-26 15:28:19 -08:00
XRay.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
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XRayFDRFormat.rst [llvm] NFC: fix trivial typos in documents 2020-01-22 11:32:51 +08:00
YamlIO.rst [llvm] Fix typos in documentation (NFC) 2021-02-27 10:09:23 -08:00
conf.py Bump forgotten version nbr in llvm/docs/conf.py 2020-08-05 17:11:59 +02:00
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index.rst [docs] LLVM Security Group and Process 2020-07-10 15:24:02 -07:00
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llvm-objdump.1 [llvm-objdump] Implement --prefix option 2020-10-16 17:50:42 +01:00
loop-guard.svg [docs] Revise loop terminology reference. 2020-10-05 10:28:04 -05:00
loop-irreducible.svg [docs] Revise loop terminology reference. 2020-10-05 10:28:04 -05:00
loop-merge.svg [docs] Revise loop terminology reference. 2020-10-05 10:28:04 -05:00
loop-nested.svg [docs] Revise loop terminology reference. 2020-10-05 10:28:04 -05:00
loop-nonmaximal.svg [docs] Revise loop terminology reference. 2020-10-05 10:28:04 -05:00
loop-separate.svg [docs] Revise loop terminology reference. 2020-10-05 10:28:04 -05:00
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loop-terminology-initial-loop.png [LoopTerminology] Rotated Loops images 2020-03-17 01:02:19 +02:00
loop-terminology-rotated-loop.png [LoopTerminology] Rotated Loops images 2020-03-17 01:02:19 +02:00
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README.txt

LLVM Documentation
==================

LLVM's documentation is written in reStructuredText, a lightweight
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updated after every commit. Manpage output is also supported, see below.

If you instead would like to generate and view the HTML locally, install
Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> and then do:

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-html
    $BROWSER <build-dir>/docs//html/index.html

The mapping between reStructuredText files and generated documentation is
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If you are interested in writing new documentation, you will want to read
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===============

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    cd <build-dir>
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    make -j3 docs-llvm-man
    man -l >build-dir>/docs/man/FileCheck.1

The correspondence between .rst files and man pages is
`docs/CommandGuide/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//man/Foo.1`.
These .rst files are also included during HTML generation so they are also
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Checking links
==============

The reachability of external links in the documentation can be checked by
running:

    cd docs/
    make -f Makefile.sphinx linkcheck

Doxygen page Output
==============

Install doxygen <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html> and dot2tex <https://dot2tex.readthedocs.io/en/latest>.

    cd <build-dir>
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It will generate html in

    <build-dir>/docs/doxygen/html # for LLVM docs
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