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llvm-project/llvm/lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp

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//===- lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp - ELF File Writer -----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements ELF object file writer information.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFSymbolFlags.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/Object/StringTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#undef DEBUG_TYPE
#define DEBUG_TYPE "reloc-info"
namespace {
class FragmentWriter {
bool IsLittleEndian;
public:
FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian);
template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val);
};
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF *, uint32_t> SectionIndexMapTy;
class SymbolTableWriter {
MCAssembler &Asm;
FragmentWriter &FWriter;
bool Is64Bit;
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap;
// The symbol .symtab fragment we are writting to.
MCDataFragment *SymtabF;
// .symtab_shndx fragment we are writting to.
MCDataFragment *ShndxF;
// The numbel of symbols written so far.
unsigned NumWritten;
void createSymtabShndx();
template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value);
public:
SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter, bool Is64Bit,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
MCDataFragment *SymtabF);
void writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value, uint64_t size,
uint8_t other, uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved);
};
struct ELFRelocationEntry {
uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation.
bool UseSymbol; // Relocate with a symbol, not the section.
union {
const MCSymbol *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with.
const MCSectionData *Section; // The section to relocate with.
};
unsigned Type; // The type of the relocation.
uint64_t Addend; // The addend to use.
ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned Type,
uint64_t Addend)
: Offset(Offset), UseSymbol(true), Symbol(Symbol), Type(Type),
Addend(Addend) {}
ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSectionData *Section,
unsigned Type, uint64_t Addend)
: Offset(Offset), UseSymbol(false), Section(Section), Type(Type),
Addend(Addend) {}
};
class ELFObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
FragmentWriter FWriter;
protected:
static bool isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind);
static bool RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant);
static uint64_t SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
static bool isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCSymbolData &Data,
bool Used, bool Renamed);
static bool isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isUsedInReloc);
static bool IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD);
static uint64_t DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD);
static uint64_t GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionData &SD);
static uint64_t GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionData &SD);
void WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionELF &Section);
/*static bool isFixupKindX86RIPRel(unsigned Kind) {
return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte ||
Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load;
}*/
/// ELFSymbolData - Helper struct for containing some precomputed
/// information on symbols.
struct ELFSymbolData {
MCSymbolData *SymbolData;
uint64_t StringIndex;
uint32_t SectionIndex;
StringRef Name;
// Support lexicographic sorting.
bool operator<(const ELFSymbolData &RHS) const {
return Name < RHS.Name;
}
};
/// The target specific ELF writer instance.
std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> UsedInReloc;
SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol *, 16> WeakrefUsedInReloc;
DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, const MCSymbol *> Renames;
llvm::DenseMap<const MCSectionData *, std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry>>
Relocations;
StringTableBuilder ShStrTabBuilder;
/// @}
/// @name Symbol Table Data
/// @{
StringTableBuilder StrTabBuilder;
std::vector<uint64_t> FileSymbolData;
std::vector<ELFSymbolData> LocalSymbolData;
std::vector<ELFSymbolData> ExternalSymbolData;
std::vector<ELFSymbolData> UndefinedSymbolData;
/// @}
bool NeedsGOT;
// This holds the symbol table index of the last local symbol.
unsigned LastLocalSymbolIndex;
// This holds the .strtab section index.
unsigned StringTableIndex;
// This holds the .symtab section index.
unsigned SymbolTableIndex;
unsigned ShstrtabIndex;
// TargetObjectWriter wrappers.
bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
bool hasRelocationAddend() const {
return TargetObjectWriter->hasRelocationAddend();
}
unsigned GetRelocType(const MCValue &Target, const MCFixup &Fixup,
bool IsPCRel) const {
return TargetObjectWriter->GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
}
public:
ELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW, raw_ostream &_OS,
bool IsLittleEndian)
: MCObjectWriter(_OS, IsLittleEndian), FWriter(IsLittleEndian),
TargetObjectWriter(MOTW), NeedsGOT(false) {}
virtual ~ELFObjectWriter();
void WriteWord(uint64_t W) {
if (is64Bit())
Write64(W);
else
Write32(W);
}
template <typename T> void write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) {
FWriter.write(F, Value);
}
void WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm,
uint64_t SectionDataSize,
unsigned NumberOfSections);
void WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF, MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap);
bool shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
const MCSymbolData *SD, uint64_t C,
unsigned Type) const;
void RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target, bool &IsPCRel,
uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
uint64_t getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbol *S);
// Map from a group section to the signature symbol
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSymbol*> GroupMapTy;
// Map from a signature symbol to the group section
typedef DenseMap<const MCSymbol*, const MCSectionELF*> RevGroupMapTy;
// Map from a section to the section with the relocations
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMapTy;
// Map from a section to its offset
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, uint64_t> SectionOffsetMapTy;
/// Compute the symbol table data
///
/// \param Asm - The assembler.
/// \param SectionIndexMap - Maps a section to its index.
/// \param RevGroupMap - Maps a signature symbol to the group section.
/// \param NumRegularSections - Number of non-relocation sections.
void computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
unsigned NumRegularSections);
void ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap);
void CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
RelMapTy &RelMap);
void CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const RelMapTy &RelMap);
void CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap);
// Create the sections that show up in the symbol table. Currently
// those are the .note.GNU-stack section and the group sections.
void CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap);
void ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
void WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm, const GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap);
void ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm,
std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections);
void WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Flags,
uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
uint64_t Size, uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
uint64_t Alignment, uint64_t EntrySize);
void WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
MCDataFragment *F,
const MCSectionData *SD);
bool
IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolData &DataA,
const MCFragment &FB,
bool InSet,
bool IsPCRel) const override;
void WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
void WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex,
uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment,
const MCSectionELF &Section);
};
}
FragmentWriter::FragmentWriter(bool IsLittleEndian)
: IsLittleEndian(IsLittleEndian) {}
template <typename T> void FragmentWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Val) {
if (IsLittleEndian)
Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::little>(Val);
else
Val = support::endian::byte_swap<T, support::big>(Val);
const char *Start = (const char *)&Val;
F.getContents().append(Start, Start + sizeof(T));
}
void SymbolTableWriter::createSymtabShndx() {
if (ShndxF)
return;
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
const MCSectionELF *SymtabShndxSection =
Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab_shndxr", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX, 0,
SectionKind::getReadOnly(), 4, "");
MCSectionData *SymtabShndxSD =
&Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabShndxSection);
SymtabShndxSD->setAlignment(4);
ShndxF = new MCDataFragment(SymtabShndxSD);
unsigned Index = SectionIndexMap.size() + 1;
SectionIndexMap[SymtabShndxSection] = Index;
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumWritten; ++I)
write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0));
}
template <typename T>
void SymbolTableWriter::write(MCDataFragment &F, T Value) {
FWriter.write(F, Value);
}
SymbolTableWriter::SymbolTableWriter(MCAssembler &Asm, FragmentWriter &FWriter,
bool Is64Bit,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
MCDataFragment *SymtabF)
: Asm(Asm), FWriter(FWriter), Is64Bit(Is64Bit),
SectionIndexMap(SectionIndexMap), SymtabF(SymtabF), ShndxF(nullptr),
NumWritten(0) {}
void SymbolTableWriter::writeSymbol(uint32_t name, uint8_t info, uint64_t value,
uint64_t size, uint8_t other,
uint32_t shndx, bool Reserved) {
bool LargeIndex = shndx >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE && !Reserved;
if (LargeIndex)
createSymtabShndx();
if (ShndxF) {
if (LargeIndex)
write(*ShndxF, shndx);
else
write(*ShndxF, uint32_t(0));
}
uint16_t Index = LargeIndex ? uint16_t(ELF::SHN_XINDEX) : shndx;
raw_svector_ostream OS(SymtabF->getContents());
if (Is64Bit) {
write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name
write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info
write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other
write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx
write(*SymtabF, value); // st_value
write(*SymtabF, size); // st_size
} else {
write(*SymtabF, name); // st_name
write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(value)); // st_value
write(*SymtabF, uint32_t(size)); // st_size
write(*SymtabF, info); // st_info
write(*SymtabF, other); // st_other
write(*SymtabF, Index); // st_shndx
}
++NumWritten;
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::isFixupKindPCRel(const MCAssembler &Asm, unsigned Kind) {
const MCFixupKindInfo &FKI =
Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo((MCFixupKind) Kind);
return FKI.Flags & MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::RelocNeedsGOT(MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Variant) {
switch (Variant) {
default:
return false;
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD:
return true;
}
}
ELFObjectWriter::~ELFObjectWriter()
{}
// Emit the ELF header.
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm,
uint64_t SectionDataSize,
unsigned NumberOfSections) {
// ELF Header
// ----------
//
// Note
// ----
// emitWord method behaves differently for ELF32 and ELF64, writing
// 4 bytes in the former and 8 in the latter.
Write8(0x7f); // e_ident[EI_MAG0]
Write8('E'); // e_ident[EI_MAG1]
Write8('L'); // e_ident[EI_MAG2]
Write8('F'); // e_ident[EI_MAG3]
Write8(is64Bit() ? ELF::ELFCLASS64 : ELF::ELFCLASS32); // e_ident[EI_CLASS]
// e_ident[EI_DATA]
Write8(isLittleEndian() ? ELF::ELFDATA2LSB : ELF::ELFDATA2MSB);
Write8(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_ident[EI_VERSION]
// e_ident[EI_OSABI]
Write8(TargetObjectWriter->getOSABI());
Write8(0); // e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
WriteZeros(ELF::EI_NIDENT - ELF::EI_PAD);
Write16(ELF::ET_REL); // e_type
Write16(TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine()); // e_machine = target
Write32(ELF::EV_CURRENT); // e_version
WriteWord(0); // e_entry, no entry point in .o file
WriteWord(0); // e_phoff, no program header for .o
WriteWord(SectionDataSize + (is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr))); // e_shoff = sec hdr table off in bytes
// e_flags = whatever the target wants
Write32(Asm.getELFHeaderEFlags());
// e_ehsize = ELF header size
Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr));
Write16(0); // e_phentsize = prog header entry size
Write16(0); // e_phnum = # prog header entries = 0
// e_shentsize = Section header entry size
Write16(is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr));
// e_shnum = # of section header ents
if (NumberOfSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
Write16(ELF::SHN_UNDEF);
else
Write16(NumberOfSections);
// e_shstrndx = Section # of '.shstrtab'
if (ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE)
Write16(ELF::SHN_XINDEX);
else
Write16(ShstrtabIndex);
}
uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::SymbolValue(MCSymbolData &Data,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
if (Data.isCommon() && Data.isExternal())
return Data.getCommonAlignment();
uint64_t Res;
if (!Layout.getSymbolOffset(&Data, Res))
return 0;
if (Layout.getAssembler().isThumbFunc(&Data.getSymbol()))
Res |= 1;
return Res;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::ExecutePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
// The presence of symbol versions causes undefined symbols and
// versions declared with @@@ to be renamed.
for (MCSymbolData &OriginalData : Asm.symbols()) {
const MCSymbol &Alias = OriginalData.getSymbol();
// Not an alias.
if (!Alias.isVariable())
continue;
auto *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Alias.getVariableValue());
if (!Ref)
continue;
const MCSymbol &Symbol = Ref->getSymbol();
MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(Symbol);
StringRef AliasName = Alias.getName();
size_t Pos = AliasName.find('@');
if (Pos == StringRef::npos)
continue;
// Aliases defined with .symvar copy the binding from the symbol they alias.
// This is the first place we are able to copy this information.
OriginalData.setExternal(SD.isExternal());
MCELF::SetBinding(OriginalData, MCELF::GetBinding(SD));
StringRef Rest = AliasName.substr(Pos);
if (!Symbol.isUndefined() && !Rest.startswith("@@@"))
continue;
// FIXME: produce a better error message.
if (Symbol.isUndefined() && Rest.startswith("@@") &&
!Rest.startswith("@@@"))
report_fatal_error("A @@ version cannot be undefined");
Renames.insert(std::make_pair(&Symbol, &Alias));
}
}
static uint8_t mergeTypeForSet(uint8_t origType, uint8_t newType) {
uint8_t Type = newType;
// Propagation rules:
// IFUNC > FUNC > OBJECT > NOTYPE
// TLS_OBJECT > OBJECT > NOTYPE
//
// dont let the new type degrade the old type
switch (origType) {
default:
break;
case ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC:
if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT ||
Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE || Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
Type = ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC;
break;
case ELF::STT_FUNC:
if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
Type == ELF::STT_TLS)
Type = ELF::STT_FUNC;
break;
case ELF::STT_OBJECT:
if (Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE)
Type = ELF::STT_OBJECT;
break;
case ELF::STT_TLS:
if (Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || Type == ELF::STT_NOTYPE ||
Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC || Type == ELF::STT_FUNC)
Type = ELF::STT_TLS;
break;
}
return Type;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbol(SymbolTableWriter &Writer, ELFSymbolData &MSD,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
MCSymbolData &OrigData = *MSD.SymbolData;
assert((!OrigData.getFragment() ||
(&OrigData.getFragment()->getParent()->getSection() ==
&OrigData.getSymbol().getSection())) &&
"The symbol's section doesn't match the fragment's symbol");
const MCSymbol *Base = Layout.getBaseSymbol(OrigData.getSymbol());
// This has to be in sync with when computeSymbolTable uses SHN_ABS or
// SHN_COMMON.
bool IsReserved = !Base || OrigData.isCommon();
// Binding and Type share the same byte as upper and lower nibbles
uint8_t Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(OrigData);
uint8_t Type = MCELF::GetType(OrigData);
MCSymbolData *BaseSD = nullptr;
if (Base) {
BaseSD = &Layout.getAssembler().getSymbolData(*Base);
Type = mergeTypeForSet(Type, MCELF::GetType(*BaseSD));
}
uint8_t Info = (Binding << ELF_STB_Shift) | (Type << ELF_STT_Shift);
// Other and Visibility share the same byte with Visibility using the lower
// 2 bits
uint8_t Visibility = MCELF::GetVisibility(OrigData);
uint8_t Other = MCELF::getOther(OrigData) << (ELF_STO_Shift - ELF_STV_Shift);
Other |= Visibility;
uint64_t Value = SymbolValue(OrigData, Layout);
uint64_t Size = 0;
const MCExpr *ESize = OrigData.getSize();
if (!ESize && Base)
ESize = BaseSD->getSize();
if (ESize) {
int64_t Res;
if (!ESize->EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Layout))
report_fatal_error("Size expression must be absolute.");
Size = Res;
}
// Write out the symbol table entry
Writer.writeSymbol(MSD.StringIndex, Info, Value, Size, Other,
MSD.SectionIndex, IsReserved);
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSymbolTable(MCDataFragment *SymtabF,
MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap) {
// The string table must be emitted first because we need the index
// into the string table for all the symbol names.
// FIXME: Make sure the start of the symbol table is aligned.
SymbolTableWriter Writer(Asm, FWriter, is64Bit(), SectionIndexMap, SymtabF);
// The first entry is the undefined symbol entry.
Writer.writeSymbol(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Writer.writeSymbol(FileSymbolData[i], ELF::STT_FILE | ELF::STB_LOCAL, 0, 0,
ELF::STV_DEFAULT, ELF::SHN_ABS, true);
}
// Write the symbol table entries.
LastLocalSymbolIndex = FileSymbolData.size() + LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ELFSymbolData &MSD = LocalSymbolData[i];
WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
}
// Write out a symbol table entry for each regular section.
for (MCAssembler::const_iterator i = Asm.begin(), e = Asm.end(); i != e;
++i) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(i->getSection());
if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_STRTAB ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX)
continue;
Writer.writeSymbol(0, ELF::STT_SECTION, 0, 0, ELF::STV_DEFAULT,
SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section), false);
LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ELFSymbolData &MSD = ExternalSymbolData[i];
MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
assert(((Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Global) ||
(Data.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak)) &&
"External symbol requires STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK flag");
WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL)
LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
}
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i) {
ELFSymbolData &MSD = UndefinedSymbolData[i];
MCSymbolData &Data = *MSD.SymbolData;
WriteSymbol(Writer, MSD, Layout);
if (MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_LOCAL)
LastLocalSymbolIndex++;
}
}
// It is always valid to create a relocation with a symbol. It is preferable
// to use a relocation with a section if that is possible. Using the section
// allows us to omit some local symbols from the symbol table.
bool ELFObjectWriter::shouldRelocateWithSymbol(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA,
const MCSymbolData *SD,
uint64_t C,
unsigned Type) const {
// A PCRel relocation to an absolute value has no symbol (or section). We
// represent that with a relocation to a null section.
if (!RefA)
return false;
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Kind = RefA->getKind();
switch (Kind) {
default:
break;
// The .odp creation emits a relocation against the symbol ".TOC." which
// create a R_PPC64_TOC relocation. However the relocation symbol name
// in final object creation should be NULL, since the symbol does not
// really exist, it is just the reference to TOC base for the current
// object file. Since the symbol is undefined, returning false results
// in a relocation with a null section which is the desired result.
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TOCBASE:
return false;
// These VariantKind cause the relocation to refer to something other than
// the symbol itself, like a linker generated table. Since the address of
// symbol is not relevant, we cannot replace the symbol with the
// section and patch the difference in the addend.
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PLT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_Mips_GOT:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_LO:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HI:
case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_HA:
return true;
}
// An undefined symbol is not in any section, so the relocation has to point
// to the symbol itself.
const MCSymbol &Sym = SD->getSymbol();
if (Sym.isUndefined())
return true;
unsigned Binding = MCELF::GetBinding(*SD);
switch(Binding) {
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid Binding");
case ELF::STB_LOCAL:
break;
case ELF::STB_WEAK:
// If the symbol is weak, it might be overridden by a symbol in another
// file. The relocation has to point to the symbol so that the linker
// can update it.
return true;
case ELF::STB_GLOBAL:
// Global ELF symbols can be preempted by the dynamic linker. The relocation
// has to point to the symbol for a reason analogous to the STB_WEAK case.
return true;
}
// If a relocation points to a mergeable section, we have to be careful.
// If the offset is zero, a relocation with the section will encode the
// same information. With a non-zero offset, the situation is different.
// For example, a relocation can point 42 bytes past the end of a string.
// If we change such a relocation to use the section, the linker would think
// that it pointed to another string and subtracting 42 at runtime will
// produce the wrong value.
auto &Sec = cast<MCSectionELF>(Sym.getSection());
unsigned Flags = Sec.getFlags();
if (Flags & ELF::SHF_MERGE) {
if (C != 0)
return true;
// It looks like gold has a bug (http://sourceware.org/PR16794) and can
// only handle section relocations to mergeable sections if using RELA.
if (!hasRelocationAddend())
return true;
}
// Most TLS relocations use a got, so they need the symbol. Even those that
// are just an offset (@tpoff), require a symbol in some linkers (gold,
// but not bfd ld).
if (Flags & ELF::SHF_TLS)
return true;
// If the symbol is a thumb function the final relocation must set the lowest
// bit. With a symbol that is done by just having the symbol have that bit
// set, so we would lose the bit if we relocated with the section.
// FIXME: We could use the section but add the bit to the relocation value.
if (Asm.isThumbFunc(&Sym))
return true;
if (TargetObjectWriter->needsRelocateWithSymbol(Type))
return true;
return false;
}
static const MCSymbol *getWeakRef(const MCSymbolRefExpr &Ref) {
const MCSymbol &Sym = Ref.getSymbol();
if (Ref.getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
return &Sym;
if (!Sym.isVariable())
return nullptr;
const MCExpr *Expr = Sym.getVariableValue();
const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr);
if (!Inner)
return nullptr;
if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
return &Inner->getSymbol();
return nullptr;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::RecordRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target,
bool &IsPCRel,
uint64_t &FixedValue) {
const MCSectionData *FixupSection = Fragment->getParent();
uint64_t C = Target.getConstant();
uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) {
assert(RefB->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None &&
"Should not have constructed this");
// Let A, B and C being the components of Target and R be the location of
// the fixup. If the fixup is not pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C).
// If it is pcrel, we want to compute (A - B + C - R).
// In general, ELF has no relocations for -B. It can only represent (A + C)
// or (A + C - R). If B = R + K and the relocation is not pcrel, we can
// replace B to implement it: (A - R - K + C)
if (IsPCRel)
Asm.getContext().FatalError(
Fixup.getLoc(),
"No relocation available to represent this relative expression");
const MCSymbol &SymB = RefB->getSymbol();
if (SymB.isUndefined())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(
Fixup.getLoc(),
Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
assert(!SymB.isAbsolute() && "Should have been folded");
const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection();
if (&SecB != &FixupSection->getSection())
Asm.getContext().FatalError(
Fixup.getLoc(), "Cannot represent a difference across sections");
const MCSymbolData &SymBD = Asm.getSymbolData(SymB);
uint64_t SymBOffset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(&SymBD);
uint64_t K = SymBOffset - FixupOffset;
IsPCRel = true;
C -= K;
}
// We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point.
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA();
const MCSymbol *SymA = RefA ? &RefA->getSymbol() : nullptr;
const MCSymbolData *SymAD = SymA ? &Asm.getSymbolData(*SymA) : nullptr;
unsigned Type = GetRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsPCRel);
bool RelocateWithSymbol = shouldRelocateWithSymbol(Asm, RefA, SymAD, C, Type);
if (!RelocateWithSymbol && SymA && !SymA->isUndefined())
C += Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymAD);
uint64_t Addend = 0;
if (hasRelocationAddend()) {
Addend = C;
C = 0;
}
FixedValue = C;
// FIXME: What is this!?!?
MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Modifier =
RefA ? RefA->getKind() : MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None;
if (RelocNeedsGOT(Modifier))
NeedsGOT = true;
if (!RelocateWithSymbol) {
const MCSection *SecA =
(SymA && !SymA->isUndefined()) ? &SymA->getSection() : nullptr;
const MCSectionData *SecAD = SecA ? &Asm.getSectionData(*SecA) : nullptr;
ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SecAD, Type, Addend);
Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
return;
}
if (SymA) {
if (const MCSymbol *R = Renames.lookup(SymA))
SymA = R;
if (const MCSymbol *WeakRef = getWeakRef(*RefA))
WeakrefUsedInReloc.insert(WeakRef);
else
UsedInReloc.insert(SymA);
}
ELFRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, Type, Addend);
Relocations[FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
return;
}
uint64_t
ELFObjectWriter::getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbol *S) {
const MCSymbolData &SD = Asm.getSymbolData(*S);
return SD.getIndex();
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::isInSymtab(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSymbolData &Data, bool Used,
bool Renamed) {
const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
const MCExpr *Expr = Symbol.getVariableValue();
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *Ref = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)) {
if (Ref->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
return false;
}
}
if (Used)
return true;
if (Renamed)
return false;
if (Symbol.getName() == "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_")
return true;
if (Symbol.isVariable()) {
const MCSymbol *Base = Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol);
if (Base && Base->isUndefined())
return false;
}
bool IsGlobal = MCELF::GetBinding(Data) == ELF::STB_GLOBAL;
if (!Symbol.isVariable() && Symbol.isUndefined() && !IsGlobal)
return false;
if (Symbol.isTemporary())
return false;
return true;
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::isLocal(const MCSymbolData &Data, bool isUsedInReloc) {
if (Data.isExternal())
return false;
const MCSymbol &Symbol = Data.getSymbol();
if (Symbol.isDefined())
return true;
if (isUsedInReloc)
return false;
return true;
}
void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeIndexMap(MCAssembler &Asm,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
unsigned Index = 1;
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP)
continue;
SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++;
}
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA)
continue;
SectionIndexMap[&Section] = Index++;
const MCSectionELF *RelSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section);
if (RelSection)
SectionIndexMap[RelSection] = Index++;
}
}
void
ELFObjectWriter::computeSymbolTable(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap,
unsigned NumRegularSections) {
// FIXME: Is this the correct place to do this?
// FIXME: Why is an undefined reference to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ needed?
if (NeedsGOT) {
StringRef Name = "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_";
MCSymbol *Sym = Asm.getContext().GetOrCreateSymbol(Name);
MCSymbolData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*Sym);
Data.setExternal(true);
MCELF::SetBinding(Data, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
}
// Add the data for the symbols.
for (MCSymbolData &SD : Asm.symbols()) {
const MCSymbol &Symbol = SD.getSymbol();
bool Used = UsedInReloc.count(&Symbol);
bool WeakrefUsed = WeakrefUsedInReloc.count(&Symbol);
bool isSignature = RevGroupMap.count(&Symbol);
if (!isInSymtab(Layout, SD,
Used || WeakrefUsed || isSignature,
Renames.count(&Symbol)))
continue;
ELFSymbolData MSD;
MSD.SymbolData = &SD;
const MCSymbol *BaseSymbol = Layout.getBaseSymbol(Symbol);
// Undefined symbols are global, but this is the first place we
// are able to set it.
bool Local = isLocal(SD, Used);
if (!Local && MCELF::GetBinding(SD) == ELF::STB_LOCAL) {
assert(BaseSymbol);
MCSymbolData &BaseData = Asm.getSymbolData(*BaseSymbol);
MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
MCELF::SetBinding(BaseData, ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
}
if (!BaseSymbol) {
MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_ABS;
} else if (SD.isCommon()) {
assert(!Local);
MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_COMMON;
} else if (BaseSymbol->isUndefined()) {
if (isSignature && !Used)
MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(RevGroupMap[&Symbol]);
else
MSD.SectionIndex = ELF::SHN_UNDEF;
if (!Used && WeakrefUsed)
MCELF::SetBinding(SD, ELF::STB_WEAK);
} else {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(BaseSymbol->getSection());
MSD.SectionIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section);
assert(MSD.SectionIndex && "Invalid section index!");
}
// The @@@ in symbol version is replaced with @ in undefined symbols and
// @@ in defined ones.
StringRef Name = Symbol.getName();
SmallString<32> Buf;
size_t Pos = Name.find("@@@");
if (Pos != StringRef::npos) {
Buf += Name.substr(0, Pos);
unsigned Skip = MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF ? 2 : 1;
Buf += Name.substr(Pos + Skip);
Name = Buf;
}
MSD.Name = StrTabBuilder.add(Name);
if (MSD.SectionIndex == ELF::SHN_UNDEF)
UndefinedSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
else if (Local)
LocalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
else
ExternalSymbolData.push_back(MSD);
}
for (auto i = Asm.file_names_begin(), e = Asm.file_names_end(); i != e; ++i)
StrTabBuilder.add(*i);
StrTabBuilder.finalize();
for (auto i = Asm.file_names_begin(), e = Asm.file_names_end(); i != e; ++i)
FileSymbolData.push_back(StrTabBuilder.getOffset(*i));
for (ELFSymbolData& MSD : LocalSymbolData)
MSD.StringIndex = StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name);
for (ELFSymbolData& MSD : ExternalSymbolData)
MSD.StringIndex = StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name);
for (ELFSymbolData& MSD : UndefinedSymbolData)
MSD.StringIndex = StrTabBuilder.getOffset(MSD.Name);
// Symbols are required to be in lexicographic order.
array_pod_sort(LocalSymbolData.begin(), LocalSymbolData.end());
array_pod_sort(ExternalSymbolData.begin(), ExternalSymbolData.end());
array_pod_sort(UndefinedSymbolData.begin(), UndefinedSymbolData.end());
// Set the symbol indices. Local symbols must come before all other
// symbols with non-local bindings.
unsigned Index = FileSymbolData.size() + 1;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
LocalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
Index += NumRegularSections;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExternalSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
ExternalSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = UndefinedSymbolData.size(); i != e; ++i)
UndefinedSymbolData[i].SymbolData->setIndex(Index++);
}
void ELFObjectWriter::CreateRelocationSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
MCAsmLayout &Layout,
RelMapTy &RelMap) {
for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
if (Relocations[&SD].empty())
continue;
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
const StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
std::string RelaSectionName = hasRelocationAddend() ? ".rela" : ".rel";
RelaSectionName += SectionName;
unsigned EntrySize;
if (hasRelocationAddend())
EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rela) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rela);
else
EntrySize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Rel) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Rel);
unsigned Flags = 0;
StringRef Group = "";
if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP) {
Flags = ELF::SHF_GROUP;
Group = Section.getGroup()->getName();
}
const MCSectionELF *RelaSection =
Ctx.getELFSection(RelaSectionName, hasRelocationAddend() ?
ELF::SHT_RELA : ELF::SHT_REL, Flags,
SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
EntrySize, Group);
RelMap[&Section] = RelaSection;
Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
}
}
static SmallVector<char, 128>
getUncompressedData(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments) {
SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData;
for (const MCFragment &F : Fragments) {
const SmallVectorImpl<char> *Contents;
switch (F.getKind()) {
case MCFragment::FT_Data:
Contents = &cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents();
break;
case MCFragment::FT_Dwarf:
Contents = &cast<MCDwarfLineAddrFragment>(F).getContents();
break;
case MCFragment::FT_DwarfFrame:
Contents = &cast<MCDwarfCallFrameFragment>(F).getContents();
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable(
"Not expecting any other fragment types in a debug_* section");
}
UncompressedData.append(Contents->begin(), Contents->end());
}
return UncompressedData;
}
// Include the debug info compression header:
// "ZLIB" followed by 8 bytes representing the uncompressed size of the section,
// useful for consumers to preallocate a buffer to decompress into.
static bool
prependCompressionHeader(uint64_t Size,
SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents) {
static const StringRef Magic = "ZLIB";
if (Size <= Magic.size() + sizeof(Size) + CompressedContents.size())
return false;
if (sys::IsLittleEndianHost)
sys::swapByteOrder(Size);
CompressedContents.insert(CompressedContents.begin(),
Magic.size() + sizeof(Size), 0);
std::copy(Magic.begin(), Magic.end(), CompressedContents.begin());
std::copy(reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Size),
reinterpret_cast<char *>(&Size + 1),
CompressedContents.begin() + Magic.size());
return true;
}
// Return a single fragment containing the compressed contents of the whole
// section. Null if the section was not compressed for any reason.
static std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment>
getCompressedFragment(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments) {
std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> CompressedFragment(new MCDataFragment());
// Gather the uncompressed data from all the fragments, recording the
// alignment fragment, if seen, and any fixups.
SmallVector<char, 128> UncompressedData =
getUncompressedData(Layout, Fragments);
SmallVectorImpl<char> &CompressedContents = CompressedFragment->getContents();
zlib::Status Success = zlib::compress(
StringRef(UncompressedData.data(), UncompressedData.size()),
CompressedContents);
if (Success != zlib::StatusOK)
return nullptr;
if (!prependCompressionHeader(UncompressedData.size(), CompressedContents))
return nullptr;
return CompressedFragment;
}
typedef DenseMap<const MCSectionData *, std::vector<MCSymbolData *>>
DefiningSymbolMap;
static void UpdateSymbols(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const std::vector<MCSymbolData *> &Symbols,
MCFragment &NewFragment) {
for (MCSymbolData *Sym : Symbols) {
Sym->setOffset(Sym->getOffset() +
Layout.getFragmentOffset(Sym->getFragment()));
Sym->setFragment(&NewFragment);
}
}
static void CompressDebugSection(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const DefiningSymbolMap &DefiningSymbols,
const MCSectionELF &Section,
MCSectionData &SD) {
StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
MCSectionData::FragmentListType &Fragments = SD.getFragmentList();
std::unique_ptr<MCDataFragment> CompressedFragment =
getCompressedFragment(Layout, Fragments);
// Leave the section as-is if the fragments could not be compressed.
if (!CompressedFragment)
return;
// Update the fragment+offsets of any symbols referring to fragments in this
// section to refer to the new fragment.
auto I = DefiningSymbols.find(&SD);
if (I != DefiningSymbols.end())
UpdateSymbols(Layout, I->second, *CompressedFragment);
// Invalidate the layout for the whole section since it will have new and
// different fragments now.
Layout.invalidateFragmentsFrom(&Fragments.front());
Fragments.clear();
// Complete the initialization of the new fragment
CompressedFragment->setParent(&SD);
CompressedFragment->setLayoutOrder(0);
Fragments.push_back(CompressedFragment.release());
// Rename from .debug_* to .zdebug_*
Asm.getContext().renameELFSection(&Section,
(".z" + SectionName.drop_front(1)).str());
}
void ELFObjectWriter::CompressDebugSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
if (!Asm.getContext().getAsmInfo()->compressDebugSections())
return;
DefiningSymbolMap DefiningSymbols;
for (MCSymbolData &SD : Asm.symbols())
if (MCFragment *F = SD.getFragment())
DefiningSymbols[F->getParent()].push_back(&SD);
for (MCSectionData &SD : Asm) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(SD.getSection());
StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName();
// Compressing debug_frame requires handling alignment fragments which is
// more work (possibly generalizing MCAssembler.cpp:writeFragment to allow
// for writing to arbitrary buffers) for little benefit.
if (!SectionName.startswith(".debug_") || SectionName == ".debug_frame")
continue;
CompressDebugSection(Asm, Layout, DefiningSymbols, Section, SD);
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocations(MCAssembler &Asm, MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionData &SD = *it;
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(SD.getSection());
const MCSectionELF *RelaSection = RelMap.lookup(&Section);
if (!RelaSection)
continue;
MCSectionData &RelaSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*RelaSection);
RelaSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4);
MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&RelaSD);
WriteRelocationsFragment(Asm, F, &*it);
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSecHdrEntry(uint32_t Name, uint32_t Type,
uint64_t Flags, uint64_t Address,
uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
uint32_t Link, uint32_t Info,
uint64_t Alignment,
uint64_t EntrySize) {
Write32(Name); // sh_name: index into string table
Write32(Type); // sh_type
WriteWord(Flags); // sh_flags
WriteWord(Address); // sh_addr
WriteWord(Offset); // sh_offset
WriteWord(Size); // sh_size
Write32(Link); // sh_link
Write32(Info); // sh_info
WriteWord(Alignment); // sh_addralign
WriteWord(EntrySize); // sh_entsize
}
// ELF doesn't require relocations to be in any order. We sort by the r_offset,
// just to match gnu as for easier comparison. The use type is an arbitrary way
// of making the sort deterministic.
static int cmpRel(const ELFRelocationEntry *AP, const ELFRelocationEntry *BP) {
const ELFRelocationEntry &A = *AP;
const ELFRelocationEntry &B = *BP;
if (A.Offset != B.Offset)
return B.Offset - A.Offset;
if (B.Type != A.Type)
return A.Type - B.Type;
llvm_unreachable("ELFRelocs might be unstable!");
}
static void sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm,
std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs) {
array_pod_sort(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end(), cmpRel);
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteRelocationsFragment(const MCAssembler &Asm,
MCDataFragment *F,
const MCSectionData *SD) {
std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs = Relocations[SD];
sortRelocs(Asm, Relocs);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
const ELFRelocationEntry &Entry = Relocs[e - i - 1];
unsigned Index;
if (Entry.UseSymbol) {
Index = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm, Entry.Symbol);
} else {
const MCSectionData *Sec = Entry.Section;
if (Sec)
Index = Sec->getOrdinal() + FileSymbolData.size() +
LocalSymbolData.size() + 1;
else
Index = 0;
}
if (is64Bit()) {
write(*F, Entry.Offset);
if (TargetObjectWriter->isN64()) {
write(*F, uint32_t(Index));
write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRSsym(Entry.Type));
write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType3(Entry.Type));
write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType2(Entry.Type));
write(*F, TargetObjectWriter->getRType(Entry.Type));
} else {
struct ELF::Elf64_Rela ERE64;
ERE64.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type);
write(*F, ERE64.r_info);
}
if (hasRelocationAddend())
write(*F, Entry.Addend);
} else {
write(*F, uint32_t(Entry.Offset));
struct ELF::Elf32_Rela ERE32;
ERE32.setSymbolAndType(Index, Entry.Type);
write(*F, ERE32.r_info);
if (hasRelocationAddend())
write(*F, uint32_t(Entry.Addend));
}
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::CreateMetadataSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
MCAsmLayout &Layout,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
MCDataFragment *F;
unsigned EntrySize = is64Bit() ? ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE64 : ELF::SYMENTRY_SIZE32;
// We construct .shstrtab, .symtab and .strtab in this order to match gnu as.
const MCSectionELF *ShstrtabSection =
Ctx.getELFSection(".shstrtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
SectionKind::getReadOnly());
MCSectionData &ShstrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*ShstrtabSection);
ShstrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection =
Ctx.getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB, 0,
SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
EntrySize, "");
MCSectionData &SymtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*SymtabSection);
SymtabSD.setAlignment(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4);
const MCSectionELF *StrtabSection;
StrtabSection = Ctx.getELFSection(".strtab", ELF::SHT_STRTAB, 0,
SectionKind::getReadOnly());
MCSectionData &StrtabSD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*StrtabSection);
StrtabSD.setAlignment(1);
ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap);
ShstrtabIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(ShstrtabSection);
SymbolTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection);
StringTableIndex = SectionIndexMap.lookup(StrtabSection);
// Symbol table
F = new MCDataFragment(&SymtabSD);
WriteSymbolTable(F, Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap);
F = new MCDataFragment(&StrtabSD);
F->getContents().append(StrTabBuilder.data().begin(),
StrTabBuilder.data().end());
F = new MCDataFragment(&ShstrtabSD);
// Section header string table.
for (auto it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
ShStrTabBuilder.add(Section.getSectionName());
}
ShStrTabBuilder.finalize();
F->getContents().append(ShStrTabBuilder.data().begin(),
ShStrTabBuilder.data().end());
}
void ELFObjectWriter::CreateIndexedSections(MCAssembler &Asm,
MCAsmLayout &Layout,
GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
RevGroupMapTy &RevGroupMap,
SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const RelMapTy &RelMap) {
// Create the .note.GNU-stack section if needed.
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
if (Asm.getNoExecStack()) {
const MCSectionELF *GnuStackSection =
Ctx.getELFSection(".note.GNU-stack", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, 0,
SectionKind::getReadOnly());
Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*GnuStackSection);
}
// Build the groups
for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end();
it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP))
continue;
const MCSymbol *SignatureSymbol = Section.getGroup();
Asm.getOrCreateSymbolData(*SignatureSymbol);
const MCSectionELF *&Group = RevGroupMap[SignatureSymbol];
if (!Group) {
Group = Ctx.CreateELFGroupSection();
MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group);
Data.setAlignment(4);
MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data);
write(*F, uint32_t(ELF::GRP_COMDAT));
}
GroupMap[Group] = SignatureSymbol;
}
ComputeIndexMap(Asm, SectionIndexMap, RelMap);
// Add sections to the groups
for (MCAssembler::const_iterator it = Asm.begin(), ie = Asm.end();
it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF&>(it->getSection());
if (!(Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GROUP))
continue;
const MCSectionELF *Group = RevGroupMap[Section.getGroup()];
MCSectionData &Data = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(*Group);
// FIXME: we could use the previous fragment
MCDataFragment *F = new MCDataFragment(&Data);
uint32_t Index = SectionIndexMap.lookup(&Section);
write(*F, Index);
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSection(MCAssembler &Asm,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex,
uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
uint64_t Alignment,
const MCSectionELF &Section) {
uint64_t sh_link = 0;
uint64_t sh_info = 0;
switch(Section.getType()) {
case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC:
sh_link = ShStrTabBuilder.getOffset(Section.getSectionName());
sh_info = 0;
break;
case ELF::SHT_REL:
case ELF::SHT_RELA: {
const MCSectionELF *SymtabSection;
const MCSectionELF *InfoSection;
SymtabSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".symtab", ELF::SHT_SYMTAB,
0,
SectionKind::getReadOnly());
sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(SymtabSection);
assert(sh_link && ".symtab not found");
// Remove ".rel" and ".rela" prefixes.
unsigned SecNameLen = (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL) ? 4 : 5;
StringRef SectionName = Section.getSectionName().substr(SecNameLen);
StringRef GroupName =
Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : "";
InfoSection = Asm.getContext().getELFSection(SectionName, ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
0, SectionKind::getReadOnly(),
0, GroupName);
sh_info = SectionIndexMap.lookup(InfoSection);
break;
}
case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB:
case ELF::SHT_DYNSYM:
sh_link = StringTableIndex;
sh_info = LastLocalSymbolIndex;
break;
case ELF::SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:
sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
break;
case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS:
case ELF::SHT_STRTAB:
case ELF::SHT_NOBITS:
case ELF::SHT_NOTE:
case ELF::SHT_NULL:
case ELF::SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES:
case ELF::SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
case ELF::SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
case ELF::SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
case ELF::SHT_X86_64_UNWIND:
case ELF::SHT_MIPS_REGINFO:
case ELF::SHT_MIPS_OPTIONS:
// Nothing to do.
break;
case ELF::SHT_GROUP:
sh_link = SymbolTableIndex;
sh_info = GroupSymbolIndex;
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("FIXME: sh_type value not supported!");
}
if (TargetObjectWriter->getEMachine() == ELF::EM_ARM &&
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX) {
StringRef SecName(Section.getSectionName());
if (SecName == ".ARM.exidx") {
sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(
Asm.getContext().getELFSection(".text",
ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC,
SectionKind::getText()));
} else if (SecName.startswith(".ARM.exidx")) {
StringRef GroupName =
Section.getGroup() ? Section.getGroup()->getName() : "";
sh_link = SectionIndexMap.lookup(Asm.getContext().getELFSection(
SecName.substr(sizeof(".ARM.exidx") - 1), ELF::SHT_PROGBITS,
ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR | ELF::SHF_ALLOC, SectionKind::getText(), 0,
GroupName));
}
}
WriteSecHdrEntry(ShStrTabBuilder.getOffset(Section.getSectionName()),
Section.getType(),
Section.getFlags(), 0, Offset, Size, sh_link, sh_info,
Alignment, Section.getEntrySize());
}
bool ELFObjectWriter::IsELFMetaDataSection(const MCSectionData &SD) {
return SD.getOrdinal() == ~UINT32_C(0) &&
!SD.getSection().isVirtualSection();
}
uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::DataSectionSize(const MCSectionData &SD) {
uint64_t Ret = 0;
for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e;
++i) {
const MCFragment &F = *i;
assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data);
Ret += cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents().size();
}
return Ret;
}
uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionFileSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionData &SD) {
if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD))
return DataSectionSize(SD);
return Layout.getSectionFileSize(&SD);
}
uint64_t ELFObjectWriter::GetSectionAddressSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionData &SD) {
if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD))
return DataSectionSize(SD);
return Layout.getSectionAddressSize(&SD);
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteDataSectionData(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCSectionELF &Section) {
const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), SD.getAlignment());
WriteZeros(Padding);
if (IsELFMetaDataSection(SD)) {
for (MCSectionData::const_iterator i = SD.begin(), e = SD.end(); i != e;
++i) {
const MCFragment &F = *i;
assert(F.getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data);
WriteBytes(cast<MCDataFragment>(F).getContents());
}
} else {
Asm.writeSectionData(&SD, Layout);
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteSectionHeader(MCAssembler &Asm,
const GroupMapTy &GroupMap,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const SectionIndexMapTy &SectionIndexMap,
const SectionOffsetMapTy &SectionOffsetMap) {
const unsigned NumSections = Asm.size() + 1;
std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections;
Sections.resize(NumSections - 1);
for (SectionIndexMapTy::const_iterator i=
SectionIndexMap.begin(), e = SectionIndexMap.end(); i != e; ++i) {
const std::pair<const MCSectionELF*, uint32_t> &p = *i;
Sections[p.second - 1] = p.first;
}
// Null section first.
uint64_t FirstSectionSize =
NumSections >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? NumSections : 0;
uint32_t FirstSectionLink =
ShstrtabIndex >= ELF::SHN_LORESERVE ? ShstrtabIndex : 0;
WriteSecHdrEntry(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FirstSectionSize, FirstSectionLink, 0, 0, 0);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSections - 1; ++i) {
const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i];
const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
uint32_t GroupSymbolIndex;
if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP)
GroupSymbolIndex = 0;
else
GroupSymbolIndex = getSymbolIndexInSymbolTable(Asm,
GroupMap.lookup(&Section));
uint64_t Size = GetSectionAddressSize(Layout, SD);
WriteSection(Asm, SectionIndexMap, GroupSymbolIndex,
SectionOffsetMap.lookup(&Section), Size,
SD.getAlignment(), Section);
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::ComputeSectionOrder(MCAssembler &Asm,
std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> &Sections) {
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_GROUP)
Sections.push_back(&Section);
}
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
if (Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_GROUP &&
Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_REL &&
Section.getType() != ELF::SHT_RELA)
Sections.push_back(&Section);
}
for (MCAssembler::iterator it = Asm.begin(),
ie = Asm.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
const MCSectionELF &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(it->getSection());
if (Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_REL ||
Section.getType() == ELF::SHT_RELA)
Sections.push_back(&Section);
}
}
void ELFObjectWriter::WriteObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
GroupMapTy GroupMap;
RevGroupMapTy RevGroupMap;
SectionIndexMapTy SectionIndexMap;
unsigned NumUserSections = Asm.size();
CompressDebugSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout &>(Layout));
DenseMap<const MCSectionELF*, const MCSectionELF*> RelMap;
CreateRelocationSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap);
const unsigned NumUserAndRelocSections = Asm.size();
CreateIndexedSections(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), GroupMap,
RevGroupMap, SectionIndexMap, RelMap);
const unsigned AllSections = Asm.size();
const unsigned NumIndexedSections = AllSections - NumUserAndRelocSections;
unsigned NumRegularSections = NumUserSections + NumIndexedSections;
// Compute symbol table information.
computeSymbolTable(Asm, Layout, SectionIndexMap, RevGroupMap,
NumRegularSections);
WriteRelocations(Asm, const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout), RelMap);
CreateMetadataSections(const_cast<MCAssembler&>(Asm),
const_cast<MCAsmLayout&>(Layout),
SectionIndexMap,
RelMap);
uint64_t NaturalAlignment = is64Bit() ? 8 : 4;
uint64_t HeaderSize = is64Bit() ? sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Ehdr) :
sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Ehdr);
uint64_t FileOff = HeaderSize;
std::vector<const MCSectionELF*> Sections;
ComputeSectionOrder(Asm, Sections);
unsigned NumSections = Sections.size();
SectionOffsetMapTy SectionOffsetMap;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i) {
const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i];
const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment());
// Remember the offset into the file for this section.
SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff;
// Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding).
FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD);
}
FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, NaturalAlignment);
const unsigned SectionHeaderOffset = FileOff - HeaderSize;
uint64_t SectionHeaderEntrySize = is64Bit() ?
sizeof(ELF::Elf64_Shdr) : sizeof(ELF::Elf32_Shdr);
FileOff += (NumSections + 1) * SectionHeaderEntrySize;
for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i) {
const MCSectionELF &Section = *Sections[i];
const MCSectionData &SD = Asm.getOrCreateSectionData(Section);
FileOff = RoundUpToAlignment(FileOff, SD.getAlignment());
// Remember the offset into the file for this section.
SectionOffsetMap[&Section] = FileOff;
// Get the size of the section in the output file (including padding).
FileOff += GetSectionFileSize(Layout, SD);
}
// Write out the ELF header ...
WriteHeader(Asm, SectionHeaderOffset, NumSections + 1);
// ... then the regular sections ...
// + because of .shstrtab
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegularSections + 1; ++i)
WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]);
uint64_t Padding = OffsetToAlignment(OS.tell(), NaturalAlignment);
WriteZeros(Padding);
// ... then the section header table ...
WriteSectionHeader(Asm, GroupMap, Layout, SectionIndexMap,
SectionOffsetMap);
// ... and then the remaining sections ...
for (unsigned i = NumRegularSections + 1; i < NumSections; ++i)
WriteDataSectionData(Asm, Layout, *Sections[i]);
}
bool
ELFObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCSymbolData &DataA,
const MCFragment &FB,
bool InSet,
bool IsPCRel) const {
if (DataA.getFlags() & ELF_STB_Weak || MCELF::GetType(DataA) == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
return false;
return MCObjectWriter::IsSymbolRefDifferenceFullyResolvedImpl(
Asm, DataA, FB,InSet, IsPCRel);
}
MCObjectWriter *llvm::createELFObjectWriter(MCELFObjectTargetWriter *MOTW,
raw_ostream &OS,
bool IsLittleEndian) {
return new ELFObjectWriter(MOTW, OS, IsLittleEndian);
}
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