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Fangrui Song b498d99338 [ELF] Start a new PT_LOAD if LMA region is different
GNU ld has a counterintuitive lang_propagate_lma_regions rule.

```
// .foo's LMA region is propagated to .bar because their VMA region is the same,
// and .bar does not have an explicit output section address (addr_tree).
.foo : { *(.foo) } >RAM AT> FLASH
.bar : { *(.bar) } >RAM

// An explicit output section address disables propagation.
.foo : { *(.foo) } >RAM AT> FLASH
.bar . : { *(.bar) } >RAM
```

In both cases, lld thinks .foo's LMA region is propagated and
places .bar in the same PT_LOAD, so lld diverges from GNU ld w.r.t. the
second case (lma-align.test).

This patch changes Writer<ELFT>::createPhdrs to disable propagation
(start a new PT_LOAD). A user of the first case can make linker scripts
portable by explicitly specifying `AT>`. By contrast, there was no
workaround for the old behavior.

This change uncovers another LMA related bug in assignOffsets() where
`ctx->lmaOffset = 0;` was omitted. It caused a spurious "load address
range overlaps" error for at2.test

The new PT_LOAD rule is complex. For convenience, I listed the origins of some subexpressions:

* rL323449: `sec->memRegion == load->firstSec->memRegion`; linkerscript/at3.test
* D43284: `load->lastSec == Out::programHeaders` (don't start a new PT_LOAD after program headers); linkerscript/at4.test
* D58892: `sec != relroEnd` (start a new PT_LOAD after PT_GNU_RELRO)

Reviewed By: psmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74297
2020-02-12 08:20:14 -08:00
clang [llvm-objdump] Print file format in lowercase to match GNU output. 2020-02-12 08:17:01 -08:00
clang-tools-extra [clang-tidy] No misc-definitions-in-headers warning on C++14 variable templates. 2020-02-12 16:56:31 +01:00
compiler-rt Title: [TSAN] Parameterize the hard-coded threshold of deflake in tsan test 2020-02-12 15:51:57 +00:00
debuginfo-tests Replace CHECK-NEXT with CHECK-DAG. The order isn't relevant we just 2020-02-07 15:09:44 -08:00
libc Remove leftover artifacts from use of gtest. 2020-02-04 21:41:45 -08:00
libclc libclc/r600: Use target specific builtins to implement rsqrt and native_rsqrt 2020-02-09 14:42:15 -05:00
libcxx [libc++][Apple] Use CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW instead of CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW for steady_clock 2020-02-12 16:43:36 +01:00
libcxxabi [libcxxabi] Fix layout of __cxa_exception for win64 2020-02-03 09:55:02 +02:00
libunwind unwind: rename `__personality_routine` to `_Unwind_Personality_Fn` 2020-02-10 08:52:31 -08:00
lld [ELF] Start a new PT_LOAD if LMA region is different 2020-02-12 08:20:14 -08:00
lldb [lldb/DWARF] Use DWARFDebugInfoEntry * in ElaboratingDIEIterator 2020-02-12 12:48:49 +01:00
llvm [llvm-objdump] Print file format in lowercase to match GNU output. 2020-02-12 08:17:01 -08:00
mlir [mlir] Linalg fusion: ignore indexed_generic producers 2020-02-12 15:13:21 +01:00
openmp [OpenMP][Offloading] Added support for multiple streams so that multiple kernels can be executed concurrently 2020-02-11 22:07:14 -06:00
parallel-libs Fix typos throughout the license files that somehow I and my reviewers 2019-01-21 09:52:34 +00:00
polly [NFC] Fix warning: comparison of integers of different signs. 2020-02-11 14:46:09 -08:00
pstl Bump the trunk major version to 11 2020-01-15 13:38:01 +01:00
.arcconfig Include phabricator.uri in .arcconfig 2020-01-23 11:50:18 -08:00
.clang-format Add .clang-tidy and .clang-format files to the toplevel of the 2019-01-29 16:43:16 +00:00
.clang-tidy - Update .clang-tidy to ignore parameters of main like functions for naming violations in clang and llvm directory 2020-01-31 16:49:45 +00:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add LLDB reformatting to .git-blame-ignore-revs 2019-09-04 09:31:55 +00:00
.gitignore Add a newline at the end of the file 2019-09-04 06:33:46 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Add contributing info to CONTRIBUTING.md and README.md 2019-12-02 15:47:15 +00:00
README.md Add contributing info to CONTRIBUTING.md and README.md 2019-12-02 15:47:15 +00:00

README.md

The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure

This directory and its subdirectories contain source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and runtime environments.

The README briefly describes how to get started with building LLVM. For more information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.

Getting Started with the LLVM System

Taken from https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html.

Overview

Welcome to the LLVM project!

The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called "LLVM". This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and converts it into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer. It also contains basic regression tests.

C-like languages use the Clang front end. This component compiles C, C++, Objective C, and Objective C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.

Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.

Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM

The LLVM Getting Started documentation may be out of date. The Clang Getting Started page might have more accurate information.

This is an example workflow and configuration to get and build the LLVM source:

  1. Checkout LLVM (including related subprojects like Clang):

    • git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git

    • Or, on windows, git clone --config core.autocrlf=false https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git

  2. Configure and build LLVM and Clang:

    • cd llvm-project

    • mkdir build

    • cd build

    • cmake -G <generator> [options] ../llvm

      Some common generators are:

      • Ninja --- for generating Ninja build files. Most llvm developers use Ninja.
      • Unix Makefiles --- for generating make-compatible parallel makefiles.
      • Visual Studio --- for generating Visual Studio projects and solutions.
      • Xcode --- for generating Xcode projects.

      Some Common options:

      • -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS='...' --- semicolon-separated list of the LLVM subprojects you'd like to additionally build. Can include any of: clang, clang-tools-extra, libcxx, libcxxabi, libunwind, lldb, compiler-rt, lld, polly, or debuginfo-tests.

        For example, to build LLVM, Clang, libcxx, and libcxxabi, use -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;libcxx;libcxxabi".

      • -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=directory --- Specify for directory the full pathname of where you want the LLVM tools and libraries to be installed (default /usr/local).

      • -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=type --- Valid options for type are Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, and MinSizeRel. Default is Debug.

      • -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=On --- Compile with assertion checks enabled (default is Yes for Debug builds, No for all other build types).

    • Run your build tool of choice!

      • The default target (i.e. ninja or make) will build all of LLVM.

      • The check-all target (i.e. ninja check-all) will run the regression tests to ensure everything is in working order.

      • CMake will generate build targets for each tool and library, and most LLVM sub-projects generate their own check-<project> target.

      • Running a serial build will be slow. To improve speed, try running a parallel build. That's done by default in Ninja; for make, use make -j NNN (NNN is the number of parallel jobs, use e.g. number of CPUs you have.)

    • For more information see CMake

Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. You can visit Directory Layout to learn about the layout of the source code tree.