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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopSimplify.cpp

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//===- LoopSimplify.cpp - Loop Canonicalization Pass ----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass performs several transformations to transform natural loops into a
// simpler form, which makes subsequent analyses and transformations simpler and
// more effective.
//
// Loop pre-header insertion guarantees that there is a single, non-critical
// entry edge from outside of the loop to the loop header. This simplifies a
// number of analyses and transformations, such as LICM.
//
// Loop exit-block insertion guarantees that all exit blocks from the loop
// (blocks which are outside of the loop that have predecessors inside of the
// loop) only have predecessors from inside of the loop (and are thus dominated
// by the loop header). This simplifies transformations such as store-sinking
// that are built into LICM.
//
// This pass also guarantees that loops will have exactly one backedge.
//
// Indirectbr instructions introduce several complications. If the loop
// contains or is entered by an indirectbr instruction, it may not be possible
// to transform the loop and make these guarantees. Client code should check
// that these conditions are true before relying on them.
//
// Note that the simplifycfg pass will clean up blocks which are split out but
// end up being unnecessary, so usage of this pass should not pessimize
// generated code.
//
// This pass obviously modifies the CFG, but updates loop information and
// dominator information.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionAliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-simplify"
STATISTIC(NumInserted, "Number of pre-header or exit blocks inserted");
STATISTIC(NumNested , "Number of nested loops split out");
// If the block isn't already, move the new block to right after some 'outside
// block' block. This prevents the preheader from being placed inside the loop
// body, e.g. when the loop hasn't been rotated.
static void placeSplitBlockCarefully(BasicBlock *NewBB,
SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &SplitPreds,
Loop *L) {
// Check to see if NewBB is already well placed.
Function::iterator BBI = --NewBB->getIterator();
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (&*BBI == SplitPreds[i])
return;
}
// If it isn't already after an outside block, move it after one. This is
// always good as it makes the uncond branch from the outside block into a
// fall-through.
// Figure out *which* outside block to put this after. Prefer an outside
// block that neighbors a BB actually in the loop.
BasicBlock *FoundBB = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SplitPreds.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Function::iterator BBI = SplitPreds[i]->getIterator();
if (++BBI != NewBB->getParent()->end() && L->contains(&*BBI)) {
FoundBB = SplitPreds[i];
break;
}
}
// If our heuristic for a *good* bb to place this after doesn't find
// anything, just pick something. It's likely better than leaving it within
// the loop.
if (!FoundBB)
FoundBB = SplitPreds[0];
NewBB->moveAfter(FoundBB);
}
/// InsertPreheaderForLoop - Once we discover that a loop doesn't have a
/// preheader, this method is called to insert one. This method has two phases:
/// preheader insertion and analysis updating.
///
BasicBlock *llvm::InsertPreheaderForLoop(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT,
LoopInfo *LI, bool PreserveLCSSA) {
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
// Compute the set of predecessors of the loop that are not in the loop.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OutsideBlocks;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
PI != PE; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (!L->contains(P)) { // Coming in from outside the loop?
// If the loop is branched to from an indirect branch, we won't
// be able to fully transform the loop, because it prohibits
// edge splitting.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return nullptr;
// Keep track of it.
OutsideBlocks.push_back(P);
}
}
// Split out the loop pre-header.
BasicBlock *PreheaderBB;
PreheaderBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OutsideBlocks, ".preheader", DT,
LI, PreserveLCSSA);
if (!PreheaderBB)
return nullptr;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Creating pre-header "
<< PreheaderBB->getName() << "\n");
// Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
// code layout too horribly.
placeSplitBlockCarefully(PreheaderBB, OutsideBlocks, L);
return PreheaderBB;
}
/// \brief Ensure that the loop preheader dominates all exit blocks.
///
/// This method is used to split exit blocks that have predecessors outside of
/// the loop.
static BasicBlock *rewriteLoopExitBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Exit,
DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI,
bool PreserveLCSSA) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> LoopBlocks;
for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Exit), E = pred_end(Exit); I != E; ++I) {
BasicBlock *P = *I;
if (L->contains(P)) {
// Don't do this if the loop is exited via an indirect branch.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator())) return nullptr;
LoopBlocks.push_back(P);
}
}
assert(!LoopBlocks.empty() && "No edges coming in from outside the loop?");
BasicBlock *NewExitBB = nullptr;
NewExitBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Exit, LoopBlocks, ".loopexit", DT, LI,
PreserveLCSSA);
if (!NewExitBB)
return nullptr;
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Creating dedicated exit block "
<< NewExitBB->getName() << "\n");
return NewExitBB;
}
/// Add the specified block, and all of its predecessors, to the specified set,
/// if it's not already in there. Stop predecessor traversal when we reach
/// StopBlock.
static void addBlockAndPredsToSet(BasicBlock *InputBB, BasicBlock *StopBlock,
std::set<BasicBlock*> &Blocks) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> Worklist;
Worklist.push_back(InputBB);
do {
BasicBlock *BB = Worklist.pop_back_val();
if (Blocks.insert(BB).second && BB != StopBlock)
// If BB is not already processed and it is not a stop block then
// insert its predecessor in the work list
for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); I != E; ++I) {
BasicBlock *WBB = *I;
Worklist.push_back(WBB);
}
} while (!Worklist.empty());
}
/// \brief The first part of loop-nestification is to find a PHI node that tells
/// us how to partition the loops.
static PHINode *findPHIToPartitionLoops(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT,
AssumptionCache *AC) {
const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
++I;
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, DL, nullptr, DT, AC)) {
// This is a degenerate PHI already, don't modify it!
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
PN->eraseFromParent();
continue;
}
// Scan this PHI node looking for a use of the PHI node by itself.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == PN &&
L->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)))
// We found something tasty to remove.
return PN;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// \brief If this loop has multiple backedges, try to pull one of them out into
/// a nested loop.
///
/// This is important for code that looks like
/// this:
///
/// Loop:
/// ...
/// br cond, Loop, Next
/// ...
/// br cond2, Loop, Out
///
/// To identify this common case, we look at the PHI nodes in the header of the
/// loop. PHI nodes with unchanging values on one backedge correspond to values
/// that change in the "outer" loop, but not in the "inner" loop.
///
/// If we are able to separate out a loop, return the new outer loop that was
/// created.
///
static Loop *separateNestedLoop(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader,
DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI,
ScalarEvolution *SE, bool PreserveLCSSA,
AssumptionCache *AC) {
// Don't try to separate loops without a preheader.
if (!Preheader)
return nullptr;
// The header is not a landing pad; preheader insertion should ensure this.
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
assert(!Header->isEHPad() && "Can't insert backedge to EH pad");
PHINode *PN = findPHIToPartitionLoops(L, DT, AC);
if (!PN) return nullptr; // No known way to partition.
// Pull out all predecessors that have varying values in the loop. This
// handles the case when a PHI node has multiple instances of itself as
// arguments.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> OuterLoopPreds;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) != PN ||
!L->contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(i))) {
// We can't split indirectbr edges.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(PN->getIncomingBlock(i)->getTerminator()))
return nullptr;
OuterLoopPreds.push_back(PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
}
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Splitting out a new outer loop\n");
// If ScalarEvolution is around and knows anything about values in
// this loop, tell it to forget them, because we're about to
// substantially change it.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoop(L);
BasicBlock *NewBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(Header, OuterLoopPreds, ".outer",
DT, LI, PreserveLCSSA);
// Make sure that NewBB is put someplace intelligent, which doesn't mess up
// code layout too horribly.
placeSplitBlockCarefully(NewBB, OuterLoopPreds, L);
// Create the new outer loop.
Loop *NewOuter = new Loop();
// Change the parent loop to use the outer loop as its child now.
if (Loop *Parent = L->getParentLoop())
Parent->replaceChildLoopWith(L, NewOuter);
else
LI->changeTopLevelLoop(L, NewOuter);
// L is now a subloop of our outer loop.
NewOuter->addChildLoop(L);
for (Loop::block_iterator I = L->block_begin(), E = L->block_end();
I != E; ++I)
NewOuter->addBlockEntry(*I);
// Now reset the header in L, which had been moved by
// SplitBlockPredecessors for the outer loop.
L->moveToHeader(Header);
// Determine which blocks should stay in L and which should be moved out to
// the Outer loop now.
std::set<BasicBlock*> BlocksInL;
for (pred_iterator PI=pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); PI!=E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (DT->dominates(Header, P))
addBlockAndPredsToSet(P, Header, BlocksInL);
}
// Scan all of the loop children of L, moving them to OuterLoop if they are
// not part of the inner loop.
const std::vector<Loop*> &SubLoops = L->getSubLoops();
for (size_t I = 0; I != SubLoops.size(); )
if (BlocksInL.count(SubLoops[I]->getHeader()))
++I; // Loop remains in L
else
NewOuter->addChildLoop(L->removeChildLoop(SubLoops.begin() + I));
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> OuterLoopBlocks;
OuterLoopBlocks.push_back(NewBB);
// Now that we know which blocks are in L and which need to be moved to
// OuterLoop, move any blocks that need it.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != L->getBlocks().size(); ++i) {
BasicBlock *BB = L->getBlocks()[i];
if (!BlocksInL.count(BB)) {
// Move this block to the parent, updating the exit blocks sets
L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
if ((*LI)[BB] == L) {
LI->changeLoopFor(BB, NewOuter);
OuterLoopBlocks.push_back(BB);
}
--i;
}
}
// Split edges to exit blocks from the inner loop, if they emerged in the
// process of separating the outer one.
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlocks;
L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlockSet(ExitBlocks.begin(),
ExitBlocks.end());
for (BasicBlock *ExitBlock : ExitBlockSet) {
if (any_of(predecessors(ExitBlock),
[L](BasicBlock *BB) { return !L->contains(BB); })) {
rewriteLoopExitBlock(L, ExitBlock, DT, LI, PreserveLCSSA);
}
}
if (PreserveLCSSA) {
// Fix LCSSA form for L. Some values, which previously were only used inside
// L, can now be used in NewOuter loop. We need to insert phi-nodes for them
// in corresponding exit blocks.
// Go through all instructions in OuterLoopBlocks and check if they are
// using operands from the inner loop. In this case we'll need to fix LCSSA
// for these instructions.
SmallSetVector<Instruction *, 8> WorklistSet;
for (BasicBlock *OuterBB: OuterLoopBlocks) {
for (Instruction &I : *OuterBB) {
for (Value *Op : I.operands()) {
Instruction *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op);
if (!OpI || !L->contains(OpI))
continue;
WorklistSet.insert(OpI);
}
}
}
SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> Worklist(WorklistSet.begin(),
WorklistSet.end());
formLCSSAForInstructions(Worklist, *DT, *LI);
assert(NewOuter->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(*DT) &&
"LCSSA is broken after separating nested loops!");
}
return NewOuter;
}
/// \brief This method is called when the specified loop has more than one
/// backedge in it.
///
/// If this occurs, revector all of these backedges to target a new basic block
/// and have that block branch to the loop header. This ensures that loops
/// have exactly one backedge.
static BasicBlock *insertUniqueBackedgeBlock(Loop *L, BasicBlock *Preheader,
DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI) {
assert(L->getNumBackEdges() > 1 && "Must have > 1 backedge!");
// Get information about the loop
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
Function *F = Header->getParent();
// Unique backedge insertion currently depends on having a preheader.
if (!Preheader)
return nullptr;
// The header is not an EH pad; preheader insertion should ensure this.
assert(!Header->isEHPad() && "Can't insert backedge to EH pad");
// Figure out which basic blocks contain back-edges to the loop header.
std::vector<BasicBlock*> BackedgeBlocks;
for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(Header), E = pred_end(Header); I != E; ++I){
BasicBlock *P = *I;
// Indirectbr edges cannot be split, so we must fail if we find one.
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>(P->getTerminator()))
return nullptr;
if (P != Preheader) BackedgeBlocks.push_back(P);
}
// Create and insert the new backedge block...
BasicBlock *BEBlock = BasicBlock::Create(Header->getContext(),
Header->getName() + ".backedge", F);
BranchInst *BETerminator = BranchInst::Create(Header, BEBlock);
BETerminator->setDebugLoc(Header->getFirstNonPHI()->getDebugLoc());
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Inserting unique backedge block "
<< BEBlock->getName() << "\n");
// Move the new backedge block to right after the last backedge block.
Function::iterator InsertPos = ++BackedgeBlocks.back()->getIterator();
F->getBasicBlockList().splice(InsertPos, F->getBasicBlockList(), BEBlock);
// Now that the block has been inserted into the function, create PHI nodes in
// the backedge block which correspond to any PHI nodes in the header block.
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Header->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
PHINode *NewPN = PHINode::Create(PN->getType(), BackedgeBlocks.size(),
PN->getName()+".be", BETerminator);
// Loop over the PHI node, moving all entries except the one for the
// preheader over to the new PHI node.
unsigned PreheaderIdx = ~0U;
bool HasUniqueIncomingValue = true;
Value *UniqueValue = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *IBB = PN->getIncomingBlock(i);
Value *IV = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
if (IBB == Preheader) {
PreheaderIdx = i;
} else {
NewPN->addIncoming(IV, IBB);
if (HasUniqueIncomingValue) {
if (!UniqueValue)
UniqueValue = IV;
else if (UniqueValue != IV)
HasUniqueIncomingValue = false;
}
}
}
// Delete all of the incoming values from the old PN except the preheader's
assert(PreheaderIdx != ~0U && "PHI has no preheader entry??");
if (PreheaderIdx != 0) {
PN->setIncomingValue(0, PN->getIncomingValue(PreheaderIdx));
PN->setIncomingBlock(0, PN->getIncomingBlock(PreheaderIdx));
}
// Nuke all entries except the zero'th.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues()-1; i != e; ++i)
PN->removeIncomingValue(e-i, false);
// Finally, add the newly constructed PHI node as the entry for the BEBlock.
PN->addIncoming(NewPN, BEBlock);
// As an optimization, if all incoming values in the new PhiNode (which is a
// subset of the incoming values of the old PHI node) have the same value,
// eliminate the PHI Node.
if (HasUniqueIncomingValue) {
NewPN->replaceAllUsesWith(UniqueValue);
BEBlock->getInstList().erase(NewPN);
}
}
// Now that all of the PHI nodes have been inserted and adjusted, modify the
// backedge blocks to just to the BEBlock instead of the header.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BackedgeBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
TerminatorInst *TI = BackedgeBlocks[i]->getTerminator();
for (unsigned Op = 0, e = TI->getNumSuccessors(); Op != e; ++Op)
if (TI->getSuccessor(Op) == Header)
TI->setSuccessor(Op, BEBlock);
}
//===--- Update all analyses which we must preserve now -----------------===//
// Update Loop Information - we know that this block is now in the current
// loop and all parent loops.
L->addBasicBlockToLoop(BEBlock, *LI);
// Update dominator information
DT->splitBlock(BEBlock);
return BEBlock;
}
/// \brief Simplify one loop and queue further loops for simplification.
static bool simplifyOneLoop(Loop *L, SmallVectorImpl<Loop *> &Worklist,
DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI,
ScalarEvolution *SE, AssumptionCache *AC,
bool PreserveLCSSA) {
bool Changed = false;
ReprocessLoop:
// Check to see that no blocks (other than the header) in this loop have
// predecessors that are not in the loop. This is not valid for natural
// loops, but can occur if the blocks are unreachable. Since they are
// unreachable we can just shamelessly delete those CFG edges!
for (Loop::block_iterator BB = L->block_begin(), E = L->block_end();
BB != E; ++BB) {
if (*BB == L->getHeader()) continue;
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4> BadPreds;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*BB),
PE = pred_end(*BB); PI != PE; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
if (!L->contains(P))
BadPreds.insert(P);
}
// Delete each unique out-of-loop (and thus dead) predecessor.
for (BasicBlock *P : BadPreds) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Deleting edge from dead predecessor "
<< P->getName() << "\n");
// Zap the dead pred's terminator and replace it with unreachable.
TerminatorInst *TI = P->getTerminator();
changeToUnreachable(TI, /*UseLLVMTrap=*/false);
Changed = true;
}
}
// If there are exiting blocks with branches on undef, resolve the undef in
// the direction which will exit the loop. This will help simplify loop
// trip count computations.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
for (BasicBlock *ExitingBlock : ExitingBlocks)
if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(ExitingBlock->getTerminator()))
if (BI->isConditional()) {
if (UndefValue *Cond = dyn_cast<UndefValue>(BI->getCondition())) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Resolving \"br i1 undef\" to exit in "
<< ExitingBlock->getName() << "\n");
BI->setCondition(ConstantInt::get(Cond->getType(),
!L->contains(BI->getSuccessor(0))));
// This may make the loop analyzable, force SCEV recomputation.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoop(L);
Changed = true;
}
}
// Does the loop already have a preheader? If so, don't insert one.
BasicBlock *Preheader = L->getLoopPreheader();
if (!Preheader) {
Preheader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, DT, LI, PreserveLCSSA);
if (Preheader) {
++NumInserted;
Changed = true;
}
}
// Next, check to make sure that all exit nodes of the loop only have
// predecessors that are inside of the loop. This check guarantees that the
// loop preheader/header will dominate the exit blocks. If the exit block has
// predecessors from outside of the loop, split the edge now.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
L->getExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
SmallSetVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitBlockSet(ExitBlocks.begin(),
ExitBlocks.end());
for (BasicBlock *ExitBlock : ExitBlockSet) {
if (any_of(predecessors(ExitBlock),
[L](BasicBlock *BB) { return !L->contains(BB); })) {
rewriteLoopExitBlock(L, ExitBlock, DT, LI, PreserveLCSSA);
++NumInserted;
Changed = true;
}
}
// If the header has more than two predecessors at this point (from the
// preheader and from multiple backedges), we must adjust the loop.
BasicBlock *LoopLatch = L->getLoopLatch();
if (!LoopLatch) {
// If this is really a nested loop, rip it out into a child loop. Don't do
// this for loops with a giant number of backedges, just factor them into a
// common backedge instead.
if (L->getNumBackEdges() < 8) {
if (Loop *OuterL =
separateNestedLoop(L, Preheader, DT, LI, SE, PreserveLCSSA, AC)) {
++NumNested;
// Enqueue the outer loop as it should be processed next in our
// depth-first nest walk.
Worklist.push_back(OuterL);
// This is a big restructuring change, reprocess the whole loop.
Changed = true;
// GCC doesn't tail recursion eliminate this.
// FIXME: It isn't clear we can't rely on LLVM to TRE this.
goto ReprocessLoop;
}
}
// If we either couldn't, or didn't want to, identify nesting of the loops,
// insert a new block that all backedges target, then make it jump to the
// loop header.
LoopLatch = insertUniqueBackedgeBlock(L, Preheader, DT, LI);
if (LoopLatch) {
++NumInserted;
Changed = true;
}
}
const DataLayout &DL = L->getHeader()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
// Scan over the PHI nodes in the loop header. Since they now have only two
// incoming values (the loop is canonicalized), we may have simplified the PHI
// down to 'X = phi [X, Y]', which should be replaced with 'Y'.
PHINode *PN;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin();
(PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I++)); )
if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PN, DL, nullptr, DT, AC)) {
if (SE) SE->forgetValue(PN);
PN->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
PN->eraseFromParent();
}
// If this loop has multiple exits and the exits all go to the same
// block, attempt to merge the exits. This helps several passes, such
// as LoopRotation, which do not support loops with multiple exits.
// SimplifyCFG also does this (and this code uses the same utility
// function), however this code is loop-aware, where SimplifyCFG is
// not. That gives it the advantage of being able to hoist
// loop-invariant instructions out of the way to open up more
// opportunities, and the disadvantage of having the responsibility
// to preserve dominator information.
bool UniqueExit = true;
if (!ExitBlocks.empty())
for (unsigned i = 1, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
if (ExitBlocks[i] != ExitBlocks[0]) {
UniqueExit = false;
break;
}
if (UniqueExit) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *ExitingBlock = ExitingBlocks[i];
if (!ExitingBlock->getSinglePredecessor()) continue;
BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(ExitingBlock->getTerminator());
if (!BI || !BI->isConditional()) continue;
CmpInst *CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(BI->getCondition());
if (!CI || CI->getParent() != ExitingBlock) continue;
// Attempt to hoist out all instructions except for the
// comparison and the branch.
bool AllInvariant = true;
bool AnyInvariant = false;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = ExitingBlock->begin(); &*I != BI; ) {
Instruction *Inst = &*I++;
// Skip debug info intrinsics.
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(Inst))
continue;
if (Inst == CI)
continue;
if (!L->makeLoopInvariant(Inst, AnyInvariant,
Preheader ? Preheader->getTerminator()
: nullptr)) {
AllInvariant = false;
break;
}
}
if (AnyInvariant) {
Changed = true;
// The loop disposition of all SCEV expressions that depend on any
// hoisted values have also changed.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoopDispositions(L);
}
if (!AllInvariant) continue;
// The block has now been cleared of all instructions except for
// a comparison and a conditional branch. SimplifyCFG may be able
// to fold it now.
if (!FoldBranchToCommonDest(BI))
continue;
// Success. The block is now dead, so remove it from the loop,
// update the dominator tree and delete it.
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LoopSimplify: Eliminating exiting block "
<< ExitingBlock->getName() << "\n");
// Notify ScalarEvolution before deleting this block. Currently assume the
// parent loop doesn't change (spliting edges doesn't count). If blocks,
// CFG edges, or other values in the parent loop change, then we need call
// to forgetLoop() for the parent instead.
if (SE)
SE->forgetLoop(L);
assert(pred_begin(ExitingBlock) == pred_end(ExitingBlock));
Changed = true;
LI->removeBlock(ExitingBlock);
DomTreeNode *Node = DT->getNode(ExitingBlock);
const std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> *> &Children =
Node->getChildren();
while (!Children.empty()) {
DomTreeNode *Child = Children.front();
DT->changeImmediateDominator(Child, Node->getIDom());
}
DT->eraseNode(ExitingBlock);
BI->getSuccessor(0)->removePredecessor(
ExitingBlock, /* DontDeleteUselessPHIs */ PreserveLCSSA);
BI->getSuccessor(1)->removePredecessor(
ExitingBlock, /* DontDeleteUselessPHIs */ PreserveLCSSA);
ExitingBlock->eraseFromParent();
}
}
return Changed;
}
bool llvm::simplifyLoop(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI,
ScalarEvolution *SE, AssumptionCache *AC,
bool PreserveLCSSA) {
bool Changed = false;
// Worklist maintains our depth-first queue of loops in this nest to process.
SmallVector<Loop *, 4> Worklist;
Worklist.push_back(L);
// Walk the worklist from front to back, pushing newly found sub loops onto
// the back. This will let us process loops from back to front in depth-first
// order. We can use this simple process because loops form a tree.
for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx != Worklist.size(); ++Idx) {
Loop *L2 = Worklist[Idx];
Worklist.append(L2->begin(), L2->end());
}
while (!Worklist.empty())
Changed |= simplifyOneLoop(Worklist.pop_back_val(), Worklist, DT, LI, SE,
AC, PreserveLCSSA);
return Changed;
}
namespace {
struct LoopSimplify : public FunctionPass {
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
LoopSimplify() : FunctionPass(ID) {
initializeLoopSimplifyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
// We need loop information to identify the loops...
AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<BasicAAWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreserved<SCEVAAWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
AU.addPreserved<DependenceAnalysisWrapperPass>();
AU.addPreservedID(BreakCriticalEdgesID); // No critical edges added.
}
/// verifyAnalysis() - Verify LoopSimplifyForm's guarantees.
void verifyAnalysis() const override;
};
}
char LoopSimplify::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopSimplify, "loop-simplify",
"Canonicalize natural loops", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopSimplify, "loop-simplify",
"Canonicalize natural loops", false, false)
// Publicly exposed interface to pass...
char &llvm::LoopSimplifyID = LoopSimplify::ID;
Pass *llvm::createLoopSimplifyPass() { return new LoopSimplify(); }
/// runOnFunction - Run down all loops in the CFG (recursively, but we could do
/// it in any convenient order) inserting preheaders...
///
bool LoopSimplify::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
bool Changed = false;
LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
DominatorTree *DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
auto *SEWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
ScalarEvolution *SE = SEWP ? &SEWP->getSE() : nullptr;
AssumptionCache *AC =
&getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
bool PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (PreserveLCSSA) {
assert(DT && "DT not available.");
assert(LI && "LI not available.");
bool InLCSSA =
all_of(*LI, [&](Loop *L) { return L->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(*DT); });
assert(InLCSSA && "Requested to preserve LCSSA, but it's already broken.");
}
#endif
// Simplify each loop nest in the function.
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I)
Changed |= simplifyLoop(*I, DT, LI, SE, AC, PreserveLCSSA);
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (PreserveLCSSA) {
bool InLCSSA =
all_of(*LI, [&](Loop *L) { return L->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(*DT); });
assert(InLCSSA && "LCSSA is broken after loop-simplify.");
}
#endif
return Changed;
}
PreservedAnalyses LoopSimplifyPass::run(Function &F,
AnalysisManager<Function> &AM) {
bool Changed = false;
LoopInfo *LI = &AM.getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F);
DominatorTree *DT = &AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
ScalarEvolution *SE = AM.getCachedResult<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>(F);
AssumptionCache *AC = &AM.getResult<AssumptionAnalysis>(F);
// FIXME: This pass should verify that the loops on which it's operating
// are in canonical SSA form, and that the pass itself preserves this form.
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I)
Changed |= simplifyLoop(*I, DT, LI, SE, AC, true /* PreserveLCSSA */);
if (!Changed)
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
PreservedAnalyses PA;
PA.preserve<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();
PA.preserve<LoopAnalysis>();
PA.preserve<BasicAA>();
PA.preserve<GlobalsAA>();
PA.preserve<SCEVAA>();
PA.preserve<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>();
PA.preserve<DependenceAnalysis>();
return PA;
}
// FIXME: Restore this code when we re-enable verification in verifyAnalysis
// below.
#if 0
static void verifyLoop(Loop *L) {
// Verify subloops.
for (Loop::iterator I = L->begin(), E = L->end(); I != E; ++I)
verifyLoop(*I);
// It used to be possible to just assert L->isLoopSimplifyForm(), however
// with the introduction of indirectbr, there are now cases where it's
// not possible to transform a loop as necessary. We can at least check
// that there is an indirectbr near any time there's trouble.
// Indirectbr can interfere with preheader and unique backedge insertion.
if (!L->getLoopPreheader() || !L->getLoopLatch()) {
bool HasIndBrPred = false;
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(L->getHeader()),
PE = pred_end(L->getHeader()); PI != PE; ++PI)
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((*PI)->getTerminator())) {
HasIndBrPred = true;
break;
}
assert(HasIndBrPred &&
"LoopSimplify has no excuse for missing loop header info!");
(void)HasIndBrPred;
}
// Indirectbr can interfere with exit block canonicalization.
if (!L->hasDedicatedExits()) {
bool HasIndBrExiting = false;
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitingBlocks;
L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitingBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (isa<IndirectBrInst>((ExitingBlocks[i])->getTerminator())) {
HasIndBrExiting = true;
break;
}
}
assert(HasIndBrExiting &&
"LoopSimplify has no excuse for missing exit block info!");
(void)HasIndBrExiting;
}
}
#endif
void LoopSimplify::verifyAnalysis() const {
// FIXME: This routine is being called mid-way through the loop pass manager
// as loop passes destroy this analysis. That's actually fine, but we have no
// way of expressing that here. Once all of the passes that destroy this are
// hoisted out of the loop pass manager we can add back verification here.
#if 0
for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I)
verifyLoop(*I);
#endif
}
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