llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/uninitialized.cpp

426 lines
17 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wall -Wuninitialized -Wno-unused-value -std=c++11 -verify %s
int foo(int x);
int bar(int* x);
int boo(int& x);
int far(const int& x);
// Test self-references within initializers which are guaranteed to be
// uninitialized.
int a = a; // no-warning: used to signal intended lack of initialization.
int b = b + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'b' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int c = (c + c); // expected-warning 2 {{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int e = static_cast<long>(e) + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'e' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int f = foo(f); // expected-warning {{variable 'f' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
// Thes don't warn as they don't require the value.
int g = sizeof(g);
void* ptr = &ptr;
int h = bar(&h);
int i = boo(i);
int j = far(j);
int k = __alignof__(k);
int l = k ? l : l; // expected-warning 2{{variable 'l' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int m = 1 + (k ? m : m); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'm' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int n = -n; // expected-warning {{variable 'n' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
void test_stuff () {
int a = a; // no-warning: used to signal intended lack of initialization.
int b = b + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'b' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int c = (c + c); // expected-warning {{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int d = ({ d + d ;}); // expected-warning {{variable 'd' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int e = static_cast<long>(e) + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'e' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int f = foo(f); // expected-warning {{variable 'f' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
// Thes don't warn as they don't require the value.
int g = sizeof(g);
void* ptr = &ptr;
int h = bar(&h);
int i = boo(i);
int j = far(j);
int k = __alignof__(k);
int l = k ? l : l; // FIXME: warn here
int m = 1 + (k ? m : m); // FIXME: warn here
int n = -n; // expected-warning {{variable 'n' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
for (;;) {
int a = a; // no-warning: used to signal intended lack of initialization.
int b = b + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'b' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int c = (c + c); // expected-warning {{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int d = ({ d + d ;}); // expected-warning {{variable 'd' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int e = static_cast<long>(e) + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'e' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
int f = foo(f); // expected-warning {{variable 'f' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
// Thes don't warn as they don't require the value.
int g = sizeof(g);
void* ptr = &ptr;
int h = bar(&h);
int i = boo(i);
int j = far(j);
int k = __alignof__(k);
int l = k ? l : l; // FIXME: warn here
int m = 1 + (k ? m : m); // FIXME: warn here
int n = -n; // expected-warning {{variable 'n' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
}
}
// Test self-references with record types.
class A {
// Non-POD class.
public:
enum count { ONE, TWO, THREE };
int num;
static int count;
int get() const { return num; }
int get2() { return num; }
void set(int x) { num = x; }
static int zero() { return 0; }
A() {}
A(A const &a) {}
A(int x) {}
A(int *x) {}
A(A *a) {}
~A();
};
A getA() { return A(); }
A getA(int x) { return A(); }
A getA(A* a) { return A(); }
A getA(A a) { return A(); }
void setupA(bool x) {
A a1;
a1.set(a1.get());
A a2(a1.get());
A a3(a1);
A a4(&a4);
A a5(a5.zero());
A a6(a6.ONE);
A a7 = getA();
A a8 = getA(a8.TWO);
A a9 = getA(&a9);
A a10(a10.count);
A a11(a11); // expected-warning {{variable 'a11' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a12(a12.get()); // expected-warning {{variable 'a12' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a13(a13.num); // expected-warning {{variable 'a13' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a14 = A(a14); // expected-warning {{variable 'a14' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a15 = getA(a15.num); // expected-warning {{variable 'a15' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a16(&a16.num); // expected-warning {{variable 'a16' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a17(a17.get2()); // expected-warning {{variable 'a17' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a18 = x ? a18 : a17; // expected-warning {{variable 'a18' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a19 = getA(x ? a19 : a17); // expected-warning {{variable 'a19' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
}
bool x;
A a1;
A a2(a1.get());
A a3(a1);
A a4(&a4);
A a5(a5.zero());
A a6(a6.ONE);
A a7 = getA();
A a8 = getA(a8.TWO);
A a9 = getA(&a9);
A a10(a10.count);
A a11(a11); // expected-warning {{variable 'a11' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a12(a12.get()); // expected-warning {{variable 'a12' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a13(a13.num); // expected-warning {{variable 'a13' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a14 = A(a14); // expected-warning {{variable 'a14' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a15 = getA(a15.num); // expected-warning {{variable 'a15' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a16(&a16.num); // expected-warning {{variable 'a16' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a17(a17.get2()); // expected-warning {{variable 'a17' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a18 = x ? a18 : a17; // expected-warning {{variable 'a18' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
A a19 = getA(x ? a19 : a17); // expected-warning {{variable 'a19' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
struct B {
// POD struct.
int x;
int *y;
};
B getB() { return B(); };
B getB(int x) { return B(); };
B getB(int *x) { return B(); };
B getB(B *b) { return B(); };
void setupB() {
B b1;
B b2(b1);
B b3 = { 5, &b3.x };
B b4 = getB();
B b5 = getB(&b5);
B b6 = getB(&b6.x);
// Silence unused warning
(void) b2;
(void) b4;
B b7(b7); // expected-warning {{variable 'b7' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
B b8 = getB(b8.x); // expected-warning {{variable 'b8' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
B b9 = getB(b9.y); // expected-warning {{variable 'b9' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
B b10 = getB(-b10.x); // expected-warning {{variable 'b10' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
}
// Also test similar constructs in a field's initializer.
struct S {
int x;
void *ptr;
S(bool (*)[1]) : x(x) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
S(bool (*)[2]) : x(x + 1) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
S(bool (*)[3]) : x(x + x) {} // expected-warning 2{{field is uninitialized when used here}}
S(bool (*)[4]) : x(static_cast<long>(x) + 1) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
S(bool (*)[5]) : x(foo(x)) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
// These don't actually require the value of x and so shouldn't warn.
S(char (*)[1]) : x(sizeof(x)) {} // rdar://8610363
S(char (*)[2]) : ptr(&ptr) {}
S(char (*)[3]) : x(__alignof__(x)) {}
S(char (*)[4]) : x(bar(&x)) {}
S(char (*)[5]) : x(boo(x)) {}
S(char (*)[6]) : x(far(x)) {}
};
struct C { char a[100], *e; } car = { .e = car.a };
// <rdar://problem/10398199>
namespace rdar10398199 {
class FooBase { protected: ~FooBase() {} };
class Foo : public FooBase {
public:
operator int&() const;
};
void stuff();
template <typename T> class FooImpl : public Foo {
T val;
public:
FooImpl(const T &x) : val(x) {}
~FooImpl() { stuff(); }
};
template <typename T> FooImpl<T> makeFoo(const T& x) {
return FooImpl<T>(x);
}
void test() {
const Foo &x = makeFoo(42);
const int&y = makeFoo(42u);
(void)x;
(void)y;
};
}
// PR 12325 - this was a false uninitialized value warning due to
// a broken CFG.
int pr12325(int params) {
int x = ({
while (false)
;
int _v = params;
if (false)
;
_v; // no-warning
});
return x;
}
// Test lambda expressions with -Wuninitialized
int test_lambda() {
auto f1 = [] (int x, int y) { int z; return x + y + z; }; // expected-warning{{variable 'z' is uninitialized when used here}} expected-note {{initialize the variable 'z' to silence this warning}}
return f1(1, 2);
}
namespace {
struct A {
enum { A1 };
static int A2() {return 5;}
int A3;
int A4() { return 5;}
};
struct B {
A a;
};
struct C {
C() {}
C(int x) {}
static A a;
B b;
};
A C::a = A();
// Accessing non-static members will give a warning.
struct D {
C c;
D(char (*)[1]) : c(c.b.a.A1) {}
D(char (*)[2]) : c(c.b.a.A2()) {}
D(char (*)[3]) : c(c.b.a.A3) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
D(char (*)[4]) : c(c.b.a.A4()) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
// c::a is static, so it is already initialized
D(char (*)[5]) : c(c.a.A1) {}
D(char (*)[6]) : c(c.a.A2()) {}
D(char (*)[7]) : c(c.a.A3) {}
D(char (*)[8]) : c(c.a.A4()) {}
};
struct E {
int a, b, c;
E(char (*)[1]) : a(a ? b : c) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[2]) : a(b ? a : a) {} // expected-warning 2{{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[3]) : a(b ? (a) : c) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[4]) : a(b ? c : (a+c)) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[5]) : a(b ? c : b) {}
E(char (*)[6]) : a(a ?: a) {} // expected-warning 2{{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[7]) : a(b ?: a) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[8]) : a(a ?: c) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[9]) : a(b ?: c) {}
E(char (*)[10]) : a((a, a, b)) {}
E(char (*)[11]) : a((c + a, a + 1, b)) {} // expected-warning 2{{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[12]) : a((b + c, c, a)) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[13]) : a((a, a, a, a)) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
E(char (*)[14]) : a((b, c, c)) {}
};
struct F {
int a;
F* f;
F(int) {}
F() {}
};
int F::*ptr = &F::a;
F* F::*f_ptr = &F::f;
struct G {
F f1, f2;
F *f3, *f4;
G(char (*)[1]) : f1(f1) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
G(char (*)[2]) : f2(f1) {}
G(char (*)[3]) : f2(F()) {}
G(char (*)[4]) : f1(f1.*ptr) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
G(char (*)[5]) : f2(f1.*ptr) {}
G(char (*)[6]) : f3(f3) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
G(char (*)[7]) : f3(f3->*f_ptr) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
G(char (*)[8]) : f3(new F(f3->*ptr)) {} // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
};
}
namespace statics {
static int a = a; // no-warning: used to signal intended lack of initialization.
static int b = b + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'b' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int c = (c + c); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int e = static_cast<long>(e) + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'e' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int f = foo(f); // expected-warning {{variable 'f' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
// Thes don't warn as they don't require the value.
static int g = sizeof(g);
int gg = g; // Silence unneeded warning
static void* ptr = &ptr;
static int h = bar(&h);
static int i = boo(i);
static int j = far(j);
static int k = __alignof__(k);
static int l = k ? l : l; // expected-warning 2{{variable 'l' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int m = 1 + (k ? m : m); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'm' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int n = -n; // expected-warning {{variable 'n' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
void test() {
static int a = a; // no-warning: used to signal intended lack of initialization.
static int b = b + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'b' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int c = (c + c); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int d = ({ d + d ;}); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'd' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int e = static_cast<long>(e) + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'e' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int f = foo(f); // expected-warning {{variable 'f' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
// Thes don't warn as they don't require the value.
static int g = sizeof(g);
static void* ptr = &ptr;
static int h = bar(&h);
static int i = boo(i);
static int j = far(j);
static int k = __alignof__(k);
static int l = k ? l : l; // expected-warning 2{{variable 'l' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int m = 1 + (k ? m : m); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'm' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int n = -n; // expected-warning {{variable 'n' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
for (;;) {
static int a = a; // no-warning: used to signal intended lack of initialization.
static int b = b + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'b' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int c = (c + c); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'c' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int d = ({ d + d ;}); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'd' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int e = static_cast<long>(e) + 1; // expected-warning {{variable 'e' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int f = foo(f); // expected-warning {{variable 'f' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
// Thes don't warn as they don't require the value.
static int g = sizeof(g);
static void* ptr = &ptr;
static int h = bar(&h);
static int i = boo(i);
static int j = far(j);
static int k = __alignof__(k);
static int l = k ? l : l; // expected-warning 2{{variable 'l' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int m = 1 + (k ? m : m); // expected-warning 2{{variable 'm' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
static int n = -n; // expected-warning {{variable 'n' is uninitialized when used within its own initialization}}
}
}
}
namespace in_class_initializers {
struct S {
S() : a(a + 1) {} // expected-warning{{field is uninitialized when used here}}
int a = 42; // Note: because a is in a member initializer list, this initialization is ignored.
};
struct T {
T() : b(a + 1) {} // No-warning.
int a = 42;
int b;
};
struct U {
U() : a(b + 1), b(a + 1) {} // FIXME: Warn here.
int a = 42; // Note: because a and b are in the member initializer list, these initializers are ignored.
int b = 1;
};
}
namespace references {
int &a = a; // expected-warning{{reference 'a' is not yet bound to a value when used within its own initialization}}
struct S {
S() : a(a) {} // expected-warning{{reference is not yet bound to a value when used here}}
int &a;
};
void f() {
int &a = a; // expected-warning{{reference 'a' is not yet bound to a value when used within its own initialization}}
}
struct T {
T() : a(b), b(a) {} // FIXME: Warn here.
int &a, &b;
int &c = c; // expected-warning{{reference is not yet bound to a value when used here}}
};
int x;
struct U {
U() : b(a) {} // No-warning.
int &a = x;
int &b;
};
}