a16cbdd676
Duplicated callsites share the same callee profile if the original callsite was inlined. The sharing also causes the profile of callee's callee to be shared. This breaks the assert introduced ealier by D84997 in a tricky way. To illustrate, I'm using an abstract example. Say we have three functions `A`, `B` and `C`. A calls B twice and B calls C once. Some optimize performed prior to the sample profile loader duplicates first callsite to `B` and the program may look like ``` A() { B(); // with nested profile B1 and C1 B(); // duplicated, with nested profile B1 and C1 B(); // with nested profile B2 and C2 } ``` For some reason, the sample profile loader inliner then decides to only inline the first callsite in `A` and transforms `A` into ``` A() { C(); // with nested profile C1 B(); // duplicated, with nested profile B1 and C1 B(); // with nested profile B2 and C2. } ``` Here is what happens next: 1. Failing to inline the callsite `C()` results in `C1`'s samples returned to `C`'s base (outlined) profile. In the meantime, `C1`'s head samples are updated to `C1`'s entry sample. This also affects the profile of the middle callsite which shares `C1` with the first callsite. 2. Failing to inline the middle callsite results in `B1` returned to `B`'s base profile, which in turn will cause `C1` merged into `B`'s base profile. Note that the nest `C` profile in `B`'s base has a non-zero head sample count now. The value actually equals to `C1`'s entry count. 3. Failing to inline last callsite results in `B2` returned to `B`'s base profile. Note that the nested `C` profile in `B`'s base now has an entry count equal to the sum of that of `C1` and `C2`, with the head count equal to that of `C1`. This will trigger the assert later on. 4. Compiling `B` using `B`'s base profile. Failing to inline `C` there triggers the returning of the nested `C` profile. Since the nested `C` profile has a non-zero head count, the returning doesn't go through. Instead, the assert goes off. It's good that `C1` is only returned once, based on using a non-zero head count to ensure an inline profile is only returned once. However C2 is never returned. While it seems hard to solve this perfectly within the current framework, I'm just removing the broken assert. This should be reasonably fixed by the upcoming CSSPGO work where counts returning is based on context-sensitivity and a distribution factor for callsite probes. The simple example is extracted from one of our internal services. In reality, why the original callsite `B()` and duplicate one having different inline behavior is a magic. It has to do with imperfect counts in profile and extra complicated inlining that makes the hotness for them different. Reviewed By: wenlei Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90056 |
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clang | ||
clang-tools-extra | ||
compiler-rt | ||
debuginfo-tests | ||
flang | ||
libc | ||
libclc | ||
libcxx | ||
libcxxabi | ||
libunwind | ||
lld | ||
lldb | ||
llvm | ||
mlir | ||
openmp | ||
parallel-libs | ||
polly | ||
pstl | ||
utils/arcanist | ||
.arcconfig | ||
.arclint | ||
.clang-format | ||
.clang-tidy | ||
.git-blame-ignore-revs | ||
.gitignore | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
README.md |
README.md
The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
This directory and its sub-directories contain source code for LLVM, a toolkit for the construction of highly optimized compilers, optimizers, and run-time environments.
The README briefly describes how to get started with building LLVM. For more information on how to contribute to the LLVM project, please take a look at the Contributing to LLVM guide.
Getting Started with the LLVM System
Taken from https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html.
Overview
Welcome to the LLVM project!
The LLVM project has multiple components. The core of the project is itself called "LLVM". This contains all of the tools, libraries, and header files needed to process intermediate representations and converts it into object files. Tools include an assembler, disassembler, bitcode analyzer, and bitcode optimizer. It also contains basic regression tests.
C-like languages use the Clang front end. This component compiles C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++ code into LLVM bitcode -- and from there into object files, using LLVM.
Other components include: the libc++ C++ standard library, the LLD linker, and more.
Getting the Source Code and Building LLVM
The LLVM Getting Started documentation may be out of date. The Clang Getting Started page might have more accurate information.
This is an example work-flow and configuration to get and build the LLVM source:
-
Checkout LLVM (including related sub-projects like Clang):
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git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
-
Or, on windows,
git clone --config core.autocrlf=false https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
-
-
Configure and build LLVM and Clang:
-
cd llvm-project
-
mkdir build
-
cd build
-
cmake -G <generator> [options] ../llvm
Some common build system generators are:
Ninja
--- for generating Ninja build files. Most llvm developers use Ninja.Unix Makefiles
--- for generating make-compatible parallel makefiles.Visual Studio
--- for generating Visual Studio projects and solutions.Xcode
--- for generating Xcode projects.
Some Common options:
-
-DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS='...'
--- semicolon-separated list of the LLVM sub-projects you'd like to additionally build. Can include any of: clang, clang-tools-extra, libcxx, libcxxabi, libunwind, lldb, compiler-rt, lld, polly, or debuginfo-tests.For example, to build LLVM, Clang, libcxx, and libcxxabi, use
-DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;libcxx;libcxxabi"
. -
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=directory
--- Specify for directory the full path name of where you want the LLVM tools and libraries to be installed (default/usr/local
). -
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=type
--- Valid options for type are Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, and MinSizeRel. Default is Debug. -
-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=On
--- Compile with assertion checks enabled (default is Yes for Debug builds, No for all other build types).
-
cmake --build . [-- [options] <target>]
or your build system specified above directly.-
The default target (i.e.
ninja
ormake
) will build all of LLVM. -
The
check-all
target (i.e.ninja check-all
) will run the regression tests to ensure everything is in working order. -
CMake will generate targets for each tool and library, and most LLVM sub-projects generate their own
check-<project>
target. -
Running a serial build will be slow. To improve speed, try running a parallel build. That's done by default in Ninja; for
make
, use the option-j NNN
, whereNNN
is the number of parallel jobs, e.g. the number of CPUs you have.
-
-
For more information see CMake
-
Consult the Getting Started with LLVM page for detailed information on configuring and compiling LLVM. You can visit Directory Layout to learn about the layout of the source code tree.