forked from OSchip/llvm-project
305 lines
10 KiB
C++
305 lines
10 KiB
C++
//===- LTO.cpp ------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "LTO.h"
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#include "Config.h"
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#include "InputFiles.h"
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#include "LinkerScript.h"
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#include "SymbolTable.h"
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#include "Symbols.h"
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#include "lld/Common/Args.h"
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#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
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#include "lld/Common/TargetOptionsCommandFlags.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
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#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
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#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
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#include "llvm/LTO/Caching.h"
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#include "llvm/LTO/Config.h"
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#include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/SymbolicFile.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <system_error>
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#include <vector>
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace llvm::object;
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using namespace llvm::ELF;
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using namespace lld;
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using namespace lld::elf;
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// Creates an empty file to store a list of object files for final
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// linking of distributed ThinLTO.
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static std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> openFile(StringRef File) {
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std::error_code EC;
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auto Ret =
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llvm::make_unique<raw_fd_ostream>(File, EC, sys::fs::OpenFlags::F_None);
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if (EC) {
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error("cannot open " + File + ": " + EC.message());
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return nullptr;
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}
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return Ret;
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}
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static std::string getThinLTOOutputFile(StringRef ModulePath) {
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return lto::getThinLTOOutputFile(ModulePath,
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Config->ThinLTOPrefixReplace.first,
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Config->ThinLTOPrefixReplace.second);
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}
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static lto::Config createConfig() {
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lto::Config C;
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// LLD supports the new relocations and address-significance tables.
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C.Options = initTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags();
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C.Options.RelaxELFRelocations = true;
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C.Options.EmitAddrsig = true;
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// Always emit a section per function/datum with LTO.
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C.Options.FunctionSections = true;
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C.Options.DataSections = true;
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if (Config->Relocatable)
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C.RelocModel = None;
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else if (Config->Pic)
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C.RelocModel = Reloc::PIC_;
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else
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C.RelocModel = Reloc::Static;
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C.CodeModel = getCodeModelFromCMModel();
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C.DisableVerify = Config->DisableVerify;
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C.DiagHandler = diagnosticHandler;
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C.OptLevel = Config->LTOO;
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C.CPU = getCPUStr();
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C.MAttrs = getMAttrs();
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C.CGOptLevel = args::getCGOptLevel(Config->LTOO);
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// Set up a custom pipeline if we've been asked to.
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C.OptPipeline = Config->LTONewPmPasses;
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C.AAPipeline = Config->LTOAAPipeline;
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// Set up optimization remarks if we've been asked to.
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C.RemarksFilename = Config->OptRemarksFilename;
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C.RemarksPasses = Config->OptRemarksPasses;
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C.RemarksWithHotness = Config->OptRemarksWithHotness;
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C.SampleProfile = Config->LTOSampleProfile;
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C.UseNewPM = Config->LTONewPassManager;
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C.DebugPassManager = Config->LTODebugPassManager;
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C.DwoDir = Config->DwoDir;
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C.CSIRProfile = Config->LTOCSProfileFile;
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C.RunCSIRInstr = Config->LTOCSProfileGenerate;
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if (Config->EmitLLVM) {
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C.PostInternalizeModuleHook = [](size_t Task, const Module &M) {
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if (std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> OS = openFile(Config->OutputFile))
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WriteBitcodeToFile(M, *OS, false);
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return false;
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};
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}
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if (Config->SaveTemps)
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checkError(C.addSaveTemps(Config->OutputFile.str() + ".",
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/*UseInputModulePath*/ true));
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return C;
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}
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BitcodeCompiler::BitcodeCompiler() {
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// Initialize IndexFile.
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if (!Config->ThinLTOIndexOnlyArg.empty())
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IndexFile = openFile(Config->ThinLTOIndexOnlyArg);
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// Initialize LTOObj.
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lto::ThinBackend Backend;
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if (Config->ThinLTOIndexOnly) {
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auto OnIndexWrite = [&](StringRef S) { ThinIndices.erase(S); };
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Backend = lto::createWriteIndexesThinBackend(
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Config->ThinLTOPrefixReplace.first, Config->ThinLTOPrefixReplace.second,
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Config->ThinLTOEmitImportsFiles, IndexFile.get(), OnIndexWrite);
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} else if (Config->ThinLTOJobs != -1U) {
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Backend = lto::createInProcessThinBackend(Config->ThinLTOJobs);
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}
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LTOObj = llvm::make_unique<lto::LTO>(createConfig(), Backend,
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Config->LTOPartitions);
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// Initialize UsedStartStop.
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for (Symbol *Sym : Symtab->getSymbols()) {
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StringRef S = Sym->getName();
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for (StringRef Prefix : {"__start_", "__stop_"})
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if (S.startswith(Prefix))
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UsedStartStop.insert(S.substr(Prefix.size()));
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}
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}
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BitcodeCompiler::~BitcodeCompiler() = default;
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static void undefine(Symbol *S) {
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replaceSymbol<Undefined>(S, nullptr, S->getName(), STB_GLOBAL, STV_DEFAULT,
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S->Type);
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}
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void BitcodeCompiler::add(BitcodeFile &F) {
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lto::InputFile &Obj = *F.Obj;
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bool IsExec = !Config->Shared && !Config->Relocatable;
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if (Config->ThinLTOIndexOnly)
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ThinIndices.insert(Obj.getName());
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ArrayRef<Symbol *> Syms = F.getSymbols();
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ArrayRef<lto::InputFile::Symbol> ObjSyms = Obj.symbols();
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std::vector<lto::SymbolResolution> Resols(Syms.size());
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// Provide a resolution to the LTO API for each symbol.
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for (size_t I = 0, E = Syms.size(); I != E; ++I) {
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Symbol *Sym = Syms[I];
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const lto::InputFile::Symbol &ObjSym = ObjSyms[I];
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lto::SymbolResolution &R = Resols[I];
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// Ideally we shouldn't check for SF_Undefined but currently IRObjectFile
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// reports two symbols for module ASM defined. Without this check, lld
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// flags an undefined in IR with a definition in ASM as prevailing.
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// Once IRObjectFile is fixed to report only one symbol this hack can
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// be removed.
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R.Prevailing = !ObjSym.isUndefined() && Sym->File == &F;
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// We ask LTO to preserve following global symbols:
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// 1) All symbols when doing relocatable link, so that them can be used
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// for doing final link.
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// 2) Symbols that are used in regular objects.
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// 3) C named sections if we have corresponding __start_/__stop_ symbol.
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// 4) Symbols that are defined in bitcode files and used for dynamic linking.
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R.VisibleToRegularObj = Config->Relocatable || Sym->IsUsedInRegularObj ||
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(R.Prevailing && Sym->includeInDynsym()) ||
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UsedStartStop.count(ObjSym.getSectionName());
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const auto *DR = dyn_cast<Defined>(Sym);
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R.FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit =
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(IsExec || Sym->Visibility != STV_DEFAULT) && DR &&
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// Skip absolute symbols from ELF objects, otherwise PC-rel relocations
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// will be generated by for them, triggering linker errors.
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// Symbol section is always null for bitcode symbols, hence the check
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// for isElf(). Skip linker script defined symbols as well: they have
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// no File defined.
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!(DR->Section == nullptr && (!Sym->File || Sym->File->isElf()));
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if (R.Prevailing)
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undefine(Sym);
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// We tell LTO to not apply interprocedural optimization for wrapped
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// (with --wrap) symbols because otherwise LTO would inline them while
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// their values are still not final.
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R.LinkerRedefined = !Sym->CanInline;
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}
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checkError(LTOObj->add(std::move(F.Obj), Resols));
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}
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static void createEmptyIndex(StringRef ModulePath) {
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std::string Path = replaceThinLTOSuffix(getThinLTOOutputFile(ModulePath));
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std::unique_ptr<raw_fd_ostream> OS = openFile(Path + ".thinlto.bc");
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if (!OS)
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return;
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ModuleSummaryIndex M(/*HaveGVs*/ false);
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M.setSkipModuleByDistributedBackend();
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WriteIndexToFile(M, *OS);
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if (Config->ThinLTOEmitImportsFiles)
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openFile(Path + ".imports");
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}
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// Merge all the bitcode files we have seen, codegen the result
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// and return the resulting ObjectFile(s).
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std::vector<InputFile *> BitcodeCompiler::compile() {
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unsigned MaxTasks = LTOObj->getMaxTasks();
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Buf.resize(MaxTasks);
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Files.resize(MaxTasks);
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// The --thinlto-cache-dir option specifies the path to a directory in which
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// to cache native object files for ThinLTO incremental builds. If a path was
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// specified, configure LTO to use it as the cache directory.
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lto::NativeObjectCache Cache;
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if (!Config->ThinLTOCacheDir.empty())
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Cache = check(
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lto::localCache(Config->ThinLTOCacheDir,
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[&](size_t Task, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> MB) {
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Files[Task] = std::move(MB);
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}));
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checkError(LTOObj->run(
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[&](size_t Task) {
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return llvm::make_unique<lto::NativeObjectStream>(
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llvm::make_unique<raw_svector_ostream>(Buf[Task]));
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},
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Cache));
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// Emit empty index files for non-indexed files
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for (StringRef S : ThinIndices) {
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std::string Path = getThinLTOOutputFile(S);
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openFile(Path + ".thinlto.bc");
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if (Config->ThinLTOEmitImportsFiles)
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openFile(Path + ".imports");
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}
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// If LazyObjFile has not been added to link, emit empty index files.
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// This is needed because this is what GNU gold plugin does and we have a
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// distributed build system that depends on that behavior.
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if (Config->ThinLTOIndexOnly) {
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for (LazyObjFile *F : LazyObjFiles)
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if (!F->AddedToLink && isBitcode(F->MB))
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createEmptyIndex(F->getName());
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if (!Config->LTOObjPath.empty())
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saveBuffer(Buf[0], Config->LTOObjPath);
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// ThinLTO with index only option is required to generate only the index
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// files. After that, we exit from linker and ThinLTO backend runs in a
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// distributed environment.
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if (IndexFile)
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IndexFile->close();
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return {};
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}
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if (!Config->ThinLTOCacheDir.empty())
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pruneCache(Config->ThinLTOCacheDir, Config->ThinLTOCachePolicy);
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if (!Config->LTOObjPath.empty()) {
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saveBuffer(Buf[0], Config->LTOObjPath);
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for (unsigned I = 1; I != MaxTasks; ++I)
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saveBuffer(Buf[I], Config->LTOObjPath + Twine(I));
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}
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if (Config->SaveTemps) {
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saveBuffer(Buf[0], Config->OutputFile + ".lto.o");
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for (unsigned I = 1; I != MaxTasks; ++I)
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saveBuffer(Buf[I], Config->OutputFile + Twine(I) + ".lto.o");
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}
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std::vector<InputFile *> Ret;
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for (unsigned I = 0; I != MaxTasks; ++I)
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if (!Buf[I].empty())
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Ret.push_back(createObjectFile(MemoryBufferRef(Buf[I], "lto.tmp")));
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for (std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &File : Files)
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if (File)
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Ret.push_back(createObjectFile(*File));
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return Ret;
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}
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