llvm-project/llvm/lib/LTO
Sean Silva f5080194fd [PM] Port ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrs to the new PM
Below are my super rough notes when porting. They can probably serve as
a basic guide for porting other passes to the new PM. As I port more
passes I'll expand and generalize this and make a proper
docs/HowToPortToNewPassManager.rst document. There is also missing
documentation for general concepts and API's in the new PM which will
require some documentation.
Once there is proper documentation in place we can put up a list of
passes that have to be ported and game-ify/crowdsource the rest of the
porting (at least of the middle end; the backend is still unclear).

I will however be taking personal responsibility for ensuring that the
LLD/ELF LTO pipeline is ported in a timely fashion. The remaining passes
to be ported are (do something like
`git grep "<the string in the bullet point below>"` to find the pass):

General Scalar:
[ ] Simplify the CFG
[ ] Jump Threading
[ ] MemCpy Optimization
[ ] Promote Memory to Register
[ ] MergedLoadStoreMotion
[ ] Lazy Value Information Analysis

General IPO:
[ ] Dead Argument Elimination
[ ] Deduce function attributes in RPO

Loop stuff / vectorization stuff:
[ ] Alignment from assumptions
[ ] Canonicalize natural loops
[ ] Delete dead loops
[ ] Loop Access Analysis
[ ] Loop Invariant Code Motion
[ ] Loop Vectorization
[ ] SLP Vectorizer
[ ] Unroll loops

Devirtualization / CFI:
[ ] Cross-DSO CFI
[ ] Whole program devirtualization
[ ] Lower bitset metadata

CGSCC passes:
[ ] Function Integration/Inlining
[ ] Remove unused exception handling info
[ ] Promote 'by reference' arguments to scalars

Please let me know if you are interested in working on any of the passes
in the above list (e.g. reply to the post-commit thread for this patch).
I'll probably be tackling "General Scalar" and "General IPO" first FWIW.

Steps as I port "Deduce function attributes in RPO"
---------------------------------------------------

(note: if you are doing any work based on these notes, please leave a
note in the post-commit review thread for this commit with any
improvements / suggestions / incompleteness you ran into!)

Note: "Deduce function attributes in RPO" is a module pass.

1. Do preparatory refactoring.

Do preparatory factoring. In this case all I had to do was to pull out a static helper (r272503).
(TODO: give more advice here e.g. if pass holds state or something)

2. Rename the old pass class.

llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.cpp
Rename class ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrs -> ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPass
in preparation for adding a class ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrs as the pass in the new PM.
(edit: actually wait what? The new class name will be
ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass, so it doesn't conflict. So this step is
sort of useless churn).

llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
llvm/lib/LTO/LTOCodeGenerator.cpp
llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/IPO.cpp
llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.cpp
Rename initializeReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass -> initializeReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPassPass
(note that the "PassPass" thing falls out of `s/ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrs/ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPass/`)
Note that the INITIALIZE_PASS macro is what creates this identifier name, so renaming the class requires this renaming too.

Note that createReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass does not need to be
renamed since its name is not generated from the class name.

3. Add the new PM pass class.

In the new PM all passes need to have their
declaration in a header somewhere, so you will often need to add a header.
In this case
llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h is already there because
PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass was already ported.
The file-level comment from the .cpp file can be used as the file-level
comment for the new header. You may want to tweak the wording slightly
from "this file implements" to "this file provides" or similar.

Add declaration for the new PM pass in this header:

    class ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass
        : public PassInfoMixin<ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass> {
    public:
      PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, AnalysisManager<Module> &AM);
    };

Its name should end with `Pass` for consistency (note that this doesn't
collide with the names of most old PM passes). E.g. call it
`<name of the old PM pass>Pass`.

Also, move the doxygen comment from the old PM pass to the declaration of
this class in the header.
Also, include the declaration for the new PM class
`llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h` at the top of the file (in this case,
it was already done when the other pass in this file was ported).

Now define the `run` method for the new class.
The main things here are:
a) Use AM.getResult<...>(M) to get results instead of `getAnalysis<...>()`

b) If the old PM pass would have returned "false" (i.e. `Changed ==
false`), then you should return PreservedAnalyses::all();

c) In the old PM getAnalysisUsage method, observe the calls
   `AU.addPreserved<...>();`.

   In the case `Changed == true`, for each preserved analysis you should do
   call `PA.preserve<...>()` on a PreservedAnalyses object and return it.
   E.g.:

       PreservedAnalyses PA;
       PA.preserve<CallGraphAnalysis>();
       return PA;

Note that calls to skipModule/skipFunction are not supported in the new PM
currently, so optnone and optimization bisect support do not work. You can
just drop those calls for now.

4. Add the pass to the new PM pass registry to make it available in opt.

In llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp add a #include for your header.
`#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h"`
In this case there is already an include (from when
PostOrderFunctionAttrsPass was ported).

Add your pass to llvm/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def
In this case, I added
`MODULE_PASS("rpo-functionattrs", ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass())`
The string is from the `INITIALIZE_PASS*` macros used in the old pass
manager.

Then choose a test that uses the pass and use the new PM `-passes=...` to
run it.
E.g. in this case there is a test that does:
; RUN: opt < %s -basicaa -functionattrs -rpo-functionattrs -S | FileCheck %s
I have added the line:
; RUN: opt < %s -aa-pipeline=basic-aa -passes='require<targetlibinfo>,cgscc(function-attrs),rpo-functionattrs' -S | FileCheck %s
The `-aa-pipeline=basic-aa` and
`require<targetlibinfo>,cgscc(function-attrs)` are what is needed to run
functionattrs in the new PM (note that in the new PM "functionattrs"
becomes "function-attrs" for some reason). This is just pulled from
`readattrs.ll` which contains the change from when functionattrs was ported
to the new PM.
Adding rpo-functionattrs causes the pass that was just ported to run.

llvm-svn: 272505
2016-06-12 07:48:51 +00:00
..
CMakeLists.txt [ThinLTO] Refactor module loader handling into new LTO file (NFC) 2016-05-23 22:54:06 +00:00
LLVMBuild.txt libLTO: add a ThinLTOCodeGenerator on the model of LTOCodeGenerator. 2016-03-09 01:37:22 +00:00
LTO.cpp [ThinLTO] Resolve LinkOnceAny 2016-05-26 14:16:52 +00:00
LTOCodeGenerator.cpp [PM] Port ReversePostOrderFunctionAttrs to the new PM 2016-06-12 07:48:51 +00:00
LTOModule.cpp Apply most suggestions of clang-tidy's performance-unnecessary-value-param 2016-06-08 19:09:22 +00:00
ThinLTOCodeGenerator.cpp Apply most suggestions of clang-tidy's performance-unnecessary-value-param 2016-06-08 19:09:22 +00:00
UpdateCompilerUsed.cpp Simplify LTOInternalize into UpdateLLVMCompilerUsed 2016-04-13 06:32:46 +00:00
UpdateCompilerUsed.h Simplify LTOInternalize into UpdateLLVMCompilerUsed 2016-04-13 06:32:46 +00:00