llvm-project/lld/ELF/Symbols.cpp

359 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===- Symbols.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "Error.h"
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "InputSection.h"
#include "OutputSections.h"
#include "Target.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#ifdef HAVE_CXXABI_H
#include <cxxabi.h>
#endif
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::elf;
template <class ELFT>
static typename ELFT::uint getSymVA(const SymbolBody &Body,
typename ELFT::uint &Addend) {
typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
switch (Body.kind()) {
case SymbolBody::DefinedSyntheticKind: {
auto &D = cast<DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>>(Body);
if (D.Value == DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::SectionEnd)
return D.Section.getVA() + D.Section.getSize();
return D.Section.getVA() + D.Value;
}
case SymbolBody::DefinedRegularKind: {
auto &D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(Body);
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *SC = D.Section;
// According to the ELF spec reference to a local symbol from outside
// the group are not allowed. Unfortunately .eh_frame breaks that rule
// and must be treated specially. For now we just replace the symbol with
// 0.
if (SC == &InputSection<ELFT>::Discarded)
return 0;
// This is an absolute symbol.
if (!SC)
return D.Value;
uintX_t Offset = D.Value;
if (D.isSection()) {
Offset += Addend;
Addend = 0;
}
uintX_t VA = SC->OutSec->getVA() + SC->getOffset(Offset);
if (D.isTls())
return VA - Out<ELFT>::TlsPhdr->p_vaddr;
return VA;
}
case SymbolBody::DefinedCommonKind:
return Out<ELFT>::Bss->getVA() + cast<DefinedCommon>(Body).OffsetInBss;
case SymbolBody::SharedKind: {
auto &SS = cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(Body);
if (!SS.NeedsCopyOrPltAddr)
return 0;
if (SS.isFunc())
return Body.getPltVA<ELFT>();
return Out<ELFT>::Bss->getVA() + SS.OffsetInBss;
}
case SymbolBody::UndefinedElfKind:
case SymbolBody::UndefinedKind:
return 0;
case SymbolBody::LazyKind:
assert(Body.isUsedInRegularObj() && "lazy symbol reached writer");
return 0;
case SymbolBody::DefinedBitcodeKind:
llvm_unreachable("should have been replaced");
}
llvm_unreachable("invalid symbol kind");
}
SymbolBody::SymbolBody(Kind K, uint32_t NameOffset, uint8_t StOther,
uint8_t Type)
: SymbolKind(K), MustBeInDynSym(false), NeedsCopyOrPltAddr(false),
Type(Type), Binding(STB_LOCAL), StOther(StOther), NameOffset(NameOffset) {
IsUsedInRegularObj =
K != SharedKind && K != LazyKind && K != DefinedBitcodeKind;
}
// Returns true if a symbol can be replaced at load-time by a symbol
// with the same name defined in other ELF executable or DSO.
bool SymbolBody::isPreemptible() const {
if (isLocal())
return false;
if (isShared())
return true;
if (isUndefined()) {
if (!isWeak())
return true;
// Ideally the static linker should see a definition for every symbol, but
// shared object are normally allowed to have undefined references that the
// static linker never sees a definition for.
if (Config->Shared)
return true;
// Otherwise, just resolve to 0.
return false;
}
if (!Config->Shared)
return false;
if (getVisibility() != STV_DEFAULT)
return false;
if (Config->Bsymbolic || (Config->BsymbolicFunctions && isFunc()))
return false;
return true;
}
template <class ELFT>
typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getVA(typename ELFT::uint Addend) const {
typename ELFT::uint OutVA = getSymVA<ELFT>(*this, Addend);
return OutVA + Addend;
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getGotVA() const {
return Out<ELFT>::Got->getVA() +
(Out<ELFT>::Got->getMipsLocalEntriesNum() + GotIndex) *
sizeof(typename ELFT::uint);
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getGotPltVA() const {
return Out<ELFT>::GotPlt->getVA() + GotPltIndex * sizeof(typename ELFT::uint);
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getPltVA() const {
return Out<ELFT>::Plt->getVA() + Target->PltZeroSize +
PltIndex * Target->PltEntrySize;
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getThunkVA() const {
auto *D = cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(this);
auto *S = cast<InputSection<ELFT>>(D->Section);
return S->OutSec->getVA() + S->OutSecOff + S->getThunkOff() +
ThunkIndex * Target->ThunkSize;
}
template <class ELFT> typename ELFT::uint SymbolBody::getSize() const {
if (const auto *C = dyn_cast<DefinedCommon>(this))
return C->Size;
if (const auto *DR = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular<ELFT>>(this))
return DR->Size;
if (const auto *S = dyn_cast<SharedSymbol<ELFT>>(this))
return S->Sym.st_size;
if (const auto *U = dyn_cast<UndefinedElf<ELFT>>(this))
return U->Size;
return 0;
}
static uint8_t getMinVisibility(uint8_t VA, uint8_t VB) {
if (VA == STV_DEFAULT)
return VB;
if (VB == STV_DEFAULT)
return VA;
return std::min(VA, VB);
}
static int compareCommons(DefinedCommon *A, DefinedCommon *B) {
if (Config->WarnCommon)
warning("multiple common of " + A->getName());
A->Alignment = B->Alignment = std::max(A->Alignment, B->Alignment);
return A->Size < B->Size ? -1 : 1;
}
// Returns 1, 0 or -1 if this symbol should take precedence
// over the Other, tie or lose, respectively.
int SymbolBody::compare(SymbolBody *Other) {
assert(!isLazy() && !Other->isLazy());
std::tuple<bool, bool, bool> L(isDefined(), !isShared(), !isWeak());
std::tuple<bool, bool, bool> R(Other->isDefined(), !Other->isShared(),
!Other->isWeak());
// Normalize
if (L > R)
return -Other->compare(this);
uint8_t V = getMinVisibility(getVisibility(), Other->getVisibility());
setVisibility(V);
Other->setVisibility(V);
if (IsUsedInRegularObj || Other->IsUsedInRegularObj)
IsUsedInRegularObj = Other->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
// We want to export all symbols that exist both in the executable
// and in DSOs, so that the symbols in the executable can interrupt
// symbols in the DSO at runtime.
if (isShared() != Other->isShared())
if (isa<Defined>(isShared() ? Other : this)) {
IsUsedInRegularObj = Other->IsUsedInRegularObj = true;
MustBeInDynSym = Other->MustBeInDynSym = true;
}
if (L != R)
return -1;
if (!isDefined() || isShared() || isWeak())
return 1;
if (!isCommon() && !Other->isCommon())
return 0;
if (isCommon() && Other->isCommon())
return compareCommons(cast<DefinedCommon>(this),
cast<DefinedCommon>(Other));
if (Config->WarnCommon)
warning("common " + this->getName() + " is overridden");
return isCommon() ? -1 : 1;
}
Defined::Defined(Kind K, StringRef Name, uint8_t Binding, uint8_t Visibility,
uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(K, Name, Binding, Visibility, Type) {}
Defined::Defined(Kind K, uint32_t NameOffset, uint8_t Visibility, uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(K, NameOffset, Visibility, Type) {}
DefinedBitcode::DefinedBitcode(StringRef Name, bool IsWeak, uint8_t Visibility)
: Defined(DefinedBitcodeKind, Name, IsWeak ? STB_WEAK : STB_GLOBAL,
Visibility, 0 /* Type */) {}
bool DefinedBitcode::classof(const SymbolBody *S) {
return S->kind() == DefinedBitcodeKind;
}
Undefined::Undefined(SymbolBody::Kind K, StringRef N, uint8_t Binding,
uint8_t Other, uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(K, N, Binding, Other, Type), CanKeepUndefined(false) {}
Undefined::Undefined(SymbolBody::Kind K, uint32_t NameOffset,
uint8_t Visibility, uint8_t Type)
: SymbolBody(K, NameOffset, Visibility, Type), CanKeepUndefined(false) {}
Undefined::Undefined(StringRef N, bool IsWeak, uint8_t Visibility,
bool CanKeepUndefined)
: Undefined(SymbolBody::UndefinedKind, N, IsWeak ? STB_WEAK : STB_GLOBAL,
Visibility, 0 /* Type */) {
this->CanKeepUndefined = CanKeepUndefined;
}
template <typename ELFT>
UndefinedElf<ELFT>::UndefinedElf(StringRef N, const Elf_Sym &Sym)
: Undefined(SymbolBody::UndefinedElfKind, N, Sym.getBinding(), Sym.st_other,
Sym.getType()),
Size(Sym.st_size) {}
template <typename ELFT>
UndefinedElf<ELFT>::UndefinedElf(uint32_t NameOffset, const Elf_Sym &Sym)
: Undefined(SymbolBody::UndefinedElfKind, NameOffset, Sym.st_other,
Sym.getType()),
Size(Sym.st_size) {
assert(Sym.getBinding() == STB_LOCAL);
}
template <typename ELFT>
DefinedSynthetic<ELFT>::DefinedSynthetic(StringRef N, uintX_t Value,
OutputSectionBase<ELFT> &Section,
uint8_t Visibility)
: Defined(SymbolBody::DefinedSyntheticKind, N, STB_GLOBAL, Visibility,
0 /* Type */),
Value(Value), Section(Section) {}
DefinedCommon::DefinedCommon(StringRef N, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Alignment,
uint8_t Binding, uint8_t Visibility, uint8_t Type)
: Defined(SymbolBody::DefinedCommonKind, N, Binding, Visibility, Type),
Alignment(Alignment), Size(Size) {}
std::unique_ptr<InputFile> Lazy::getMember() {
MemoryBufferRef MBRef = File->getMember(&Sym);
// getMember returns an empty buffer if the member was already
// read from the library.
if (MBRef.getBuffer().empty())
return std::unique_ptr<InputFile>(nullptr);
return createObjectFile(MBRef, File->getName());
}
// Returns the demangled C++ symbol name for Name.
std::string elf::demangle(StringRef Name) {
#if !defined(HAVE_CXXABI_H)
return Name;
#else
if (!Config->Demangle)
return Name;
// __cxa_demangle can be used to demangle strings other than symbol
// names which do not necessarily start with "_Z". Name can be
// either a C or C++ symbol. Don't call __cxa_demangle if the name
// does not look like a C++ symbol name to avoid getting unexpected
// result for a C symbol that happens to match a mangled type name.
if (!Name.startswith("_Z"))
return Name;
char *Buf =
abi::__cxa_demangle(Name.str().c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (!Buf)
return Name;
std::string S(Buf);
free(Buf);
return S;
#endif
}
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF32LE>(uint32_t) const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF32BE>(uint32_t) const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF64LE>(uint64_t) const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getVA<ELF64BE>(uint64_t) const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getGotPltVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getPltVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getSize<ELF64BE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF32LE>() const;
template uint32_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF32BE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF64LE>() const;
template uint64_t SymbolBody::template getThunkVA<ELF64BE>() const;
template class elf::UndefinedElf<ELF32LE>;
template class elf::UndefinedElf<ELF32BE>;
template class elf::UndefinedElf<ELF64LE>;
template class elf::UndefinedElf<ELF64BE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF32LE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF32BE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF64LE>;
template class elf::DefinedSynthetic<ELF64BE>;