llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Utility/EmulateInstructionARM.cpp

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//===-- EmulateInstructionARM.cpp -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "EmulateInstructionARM.h"
#include "ARMUtils.h"
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;
// ARM constants used during decoding
#define REG_RD 0
#define LDM_REGLIST 1
#define PC_REG 15
#define PC_REGLIST_BIT 0x8000
// ARM conditions
#define COND_EQ 0x0
#define COND_NE 0x1
#define COND_CS 0x2
#define COND_HS 0x2
#define COND_CC 0x3
#define COND_LO 0x3
#define COND_MI 0x4
#define COND_PL 0x5
#define COND_VS 0x6
#define COND_VC 0x7
#define COND_HI 0x8
#define COND_LS 0x9
#define COND_GE 0xA
#define COND_LT 0xB
#define COND_GT 0xC
#define COND_LE 0xD
#define COND_AL 0xE
#define COND_UNCOND 0xF
#define MASK_CPSR_MODE_MASK (0x0000001fu)
#define MASK_CPSR_T (1u << 5)
#define MASK_CPSR_F (1u << 6)
#define MASK_CPSR_I (1u << 7)
#define MASK_CPSR_A (1u << 8)
#define MASK_CPSR_E (1u << 9)
#define MASK_CPSR_GE_MASK (0x000f0000u)
#define MASK_CPSR_J (1u << 24)
#define MASK_CPSR_Q (1u << 27)
#define MASK_CPSR_V (1u << 28)
#define MASK_CPSR_C (1u << 29)
#define MASK_CPSR_Z (1u << 30)
#define MASK_CPSR_N (1u << 31)
#define ARMv4 (1u << 0)
#define ARMv4T (1u << 1)
#define ARMv5T (1u << 2)
#define ARMv5TE (1u << 3)
#define ARMv5TEJ (1u << 4)
#define ARMv6 (1u << 5)
#define ARMv6K (1u << 6)
#define ARMv6T2 (1u << 7)
#define ARMv7 (1u << 8)
#define ARMv8 (1u << 8)
#define ARMvAll (0xffffffffu)
typedef enum ARMEncoding
{
eEncodingA1,
eEncodingA2,
eEncodingA3,
eEncodingA4,
eEncodingA5,
eEncodingT1,
eEncodingT2,
eEncodingT3,
eEncodingT4,
eEncodingT5,
} ARMEncoding;
// Typedef for the callback function used during the emulation.
// Pass along (ARMEncoding)encoding as the callback data.
typedef bool (*EmulateCallback) (EmulateInstructionARM *emulator, ARMEncoding encoding);
typedef struct ARMOpcode
{
uint32_t mask;
uint32_t value;
uint32_t variants;
ARMEncoding encoding;
EmulateCallback callback;
const char *name;
};
static bool
EmulateARMPushEncoding (EmulateInstructionARM *emulator, ARMEncoding encoding)
{
#if 0
// ARM pseudo code...
if (ConditionPassed())
{
EncodingSpecificOperations();
NullCheckIfThumbEE(13);
address = SP - 4*BitCount(registers);
for (i = 0 to 14)
{
if (registers<i> == 1)
{
if i == 13 && i != LowestSetBit(registers) // Only possible for encoding A1
MemA[address,4] = bits(32) UNKNOWN;
else
MemA[address,4] = R[i];
address = address + 4;
}
}
if (registers<15> == 1) // Only possible for encoding A1 or A2
MemA[address,4] = PCStoreValue();
SP = SP - 4*BitCount(registers);
}
#endif
bool success = false;
const uint32_t opcode = emulator->OpcodeAsUnsigned (&success);
if (!success)
return false;
if (emulator->ConditionPassed())
{
const uint32_t addr_byte_size = emulator->GetAddressByteSize();
const addr_t sp = emulator->ReadRegisterUnsigned (eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP, 0, &success);
if (!success)
return false;
uint32_t registers = 0;
switch (encoding) {
case eEncodingA1:
registers = EmulateInstruction::UnsignedBits (opcode, 15, 0);
break;
case eEncodingA2:
const uint32_t Rt = EmulateInstruction::UnsignedBits (opcode, 15, 12);
// if t == 13 then UNPREDICTABLE
if (Rt == dwarf_sp)
return false;
registers = (1u << Rt);
break;
}
addr_t sp_offset = addr_byte_size * EmulateInstruction::BitCount (registers);
addr_t addr = sp - sp_offset;
uint32_t i;
EmulateInstruction::Context context = { EmulateInstruction::eContextPushRegisterOnStack, eRegisterKindDWARF, 0, 0 };
for (i=0; i<15; ++i)
{
if (EmulateInstruction::BitIsSet (registers, 1u << i))
{
context.arg1 = dwarf_r0 + i; // arg1 in the context is the DWARF register number
context.arg2 = addr - sp; // arg2 in the context is the stack pointer offset
uint32_t reg_value = emulator->ReadRegisterUnsigned(eRegisterKindDWARF, context.arg1, 0, &success);
if (!success)
return false;
if (!emulator->WriteMemoryUnsigned (context, addr, reg_value, addr_byte_size))
return false;
addr += addr_byte_size;
}
}
if (EmulateInstruction::BitIsSet (registers, 1u << 15))
{
context.arg1 = dwarf_pc; // arg1 in the context is the DWARF register number
context.arg2 = addr - sp; // arg2 in the context is the stack pointer offset
const uint32_t pc = emulator->ReadRegisterUnsigned(eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC, 0, &success);
if (!success)
return false;
if (!emulator->WriteMemoryUnsigned (context, addr, pc + 8, addr_byte_size))
return false;
}
context.type = EmulateInstruction::eContextAdjustStackPointer;
context.arg0 = eRegisterKindGeneric;
context.arg1 = LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP;
context.arg2 = sp_offset;
if (!emulator->WriteRegisterUnsigned (context, eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP, sp - sp_offset))
return false;
}
return true;
}
static ARMOpcode g_arm_opcodes[] =
{
{ 0x0fff0000, 0x092d0000, ARMvAll, eEncodingA1, EmulateARMPushEncoding,
"PUSH<c> <registers> ; <registers> contains more than one register" },
{ 0x0fff0fff, 0x052d0004, ARMvAll, eEncodingA2, EmulateARMPushEncoding,
"PUSH<c> <registers> ; <registers> contains one register, <Rt>" }
};
static const size_t k_num_arm_opcodes = sizeof(g_arm_opcodes)/sizeof(ARMOpcode);
bool
EmulateInstructionARM::ReadInstruction ()
{
bool success = false;
m_inst_cpsr = ReadRegisterUnsigned (eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FLAGS, 0, &success);
if (success)
{
addr_t pc = ReadRegisterUnsigned (eRegisterKindGeneric, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, &success);
if (success)
{
Context read_inst_context = {eContextReadOpcode, 0, 0};
if (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_T)
{
m_inst_mode = eModeThumb;
uint32_t thumb_opcode = ReadMemoryUnsigned(read_inst_context, pc, 2, 0, &success);
if (success)
{
if ((m_inst.opcode.inst16 & 0xe000) != 0xe000 || ((m_inst.opcode.inst16 & 0x1800u) == 0))
{
m_inst.opcode_type = eOpcode16;
m_inst.opcode.inst16 = thumb_opcode;
}
else
{
m_inst.opcode_type = eOpcode32;
m_inst.opcode.inst32 = (thumb_opcode << 16) | ReadMemoryUnsigned(read_inst_context, pc + 2, 2, 0, &success);
}
}
}
else
{
m_inst_mode = eModeARM;
m_inst.opcode_type = eOpcode32;
m_inst.opcode.inst32 = ReadMemoryUnsigned(read_inst_context, pc, 4, 0, &success);
}
}
}
if (!success)
{
m_inst_mode = eModeInvalid;
m_inst_pc = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
return success;
}
uint32_t
EmulateInstructionARM::CurrentCond ()
{
switch (m_inst_mode)
{
default:
case eModeInvalid:
break;
case eModeARM:
return UnsignedBits(m_inst.opcode.inst32, 31, 28);
case eModeThumb:
return 0x0000000Eu; // Return always for now, we need to handl IT instructions later
}
return UINT32_MAX; // Return invalid value
}
bool
EmulateInstructionARM::ConditionPassed ()
{
if (m_inst_cpsr == 0)
return false;
const uint32_t cond = CurrentCond ();
if (cond == UINT32_MAX)
return false;
bool result = false;
switch (UnsignedBits(cond, 3, 1))
{
case 0: result = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_Z) != 0; break;
case 1: result = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_C) != 0; break;
case 2: result = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_N) != 0; break;
case 3: result = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_V) != 0; break;
case 4: result = ((m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_C) != 0) && ((m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_Z) == 0); break;
case 5:
{
bool n = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_N);
bool v = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_V);
result = n == v;
}
break;
case 6:
{
bool n = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_N);
bool v = (m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_V);
result = n == v && ((m_inst_cpsr & MASK_CPSR_Z) == 0);
}
break;
case 7:
result = true;
break;
}
if (cond & 1)
result = !result;
return result;
}
bool
EmulateInstructionARM::EvaluateInstruction ()
{
return false;
}