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llvm-project/clang/lib/Sema/SemaCXXCast.cpp

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//===--- SemaNamedCast.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Named Casts ------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements semantic analysis for C++ named casts.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include <set>
using namespace clang;
enum TryCastResult {
TC_NotApplicable, ///< The cast method is not applicable.
TC_Success, ///< The cast method is appropriate and successful.
TC_Failed ///< The cast method is appropriate, but failed. A
///< diagnostic has been emitted.
};
enum CastType {
CT_Const, ///< const_cast
CT_Static, ///< static_cast
CT_Reinterpret, ///< reinterpret_cast
CT_Dynamic, ///< dynamic_cast
CT_CStyle, ///< (Type)expr
CT_Functional ///< Type(expr)
};
static void CheckConstCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
const SourceRange &DestRange);
static void CheckReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
const SourceRange &DestRange,
CastKind &Kind);
static void CheckStaticCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static void CheckDynamicCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
const SourceRange &DestRange,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static bool CastsAwayConstness(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType,
bool CheckCVR, bool CheckObjCLifetime);
// The Try functions attempt a specific way of casting. If they succeed, they
// return TC_Success. If their way of casting is not appropriate for the given
// arguments, they return TC_NotApplicable and *may* set diag to a diagnostic
// to emit if no other way succeeds. If their way of casting is appropriate but
// fails, they return TC_Failed and *must* set diag; they can set it to 0 if
// they emit a specialized diagnostic.
// All diagnostics returned by these functions must expect the same three
// arguments:
// %0: Cast Type (a value from the CastType enumeration)
// %1: Source Type
// %2: Destination Type
static TryCastResult TryLValueToRValueCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr,
QualType DestType, bool CStyle,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath,
unsigned &msg);
static TryCastResult TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr,
QualType DestType, bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static TryCastResult TryStaticPointerDowncast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType,
QualType DestType, bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static TryCastResult TryStaticDowncast(Sema &Self, CanQualType SrcType,
CanQualType DestType, bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
QualType OrigSrcType,
QualType OrigDestType, unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static TryCastResult TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr,
QualType SrcType,
QualType DestType,bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static TryCastResult TryStaticImplicitCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr,
QualType DestType,
Sema::CheckedConversionKind CCK,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind);
static TryCastResult TryStaticCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr,
QualType DestType,
Sema::CheckedConversionKind CCK,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath);
static TryCastResult TryConstCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
bool CStyle, unsigned &msg);
static TryCastResult TryReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr,
QualType DestType, bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind);
/// ActOnCXXNamedCast - Parse {dynamic,static,reinterpret,const}_cast's.
ExprResult
Sema::ActOnCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation OpLoc, tok::TokenKind Kind,
SourceLocation LAngleBracketLoc, Declarator &D,
SourceLocation RAngleBracketLoc,
SourceLocation LParenLoc, Expr *E,
SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
assert(!D.isInvalidType());
TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclaratorCast(D, E->getType());
if (D.isInvalidType())
return ExprError();
if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) {
// Check that there are no default arguments (C++ only).
CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(D);
}
return BuildCXXNamedCast(OpLoc, Kind, TInfo, move(E),
SourceRange(LAngleBracketLoc, RAngleBracketLoc),
SourceRange(LParenLoc, RParenLoc));
}
ExprResult
Sema::BuildCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation OpLoc, tok::TokenKind Kind,
TypeSourceInfo *DestTInfo, Expr *E,
SourceRange AngleBrackets, SourceRange Parens) {
ExprResult Ex = Owned(E);
QualType DestType = DestTInfo->getType();
SourceRange OpRange(OpLoc, Parens.getEnd());
SourceRange DestRange = AngleBrackets;
// If the type is dependent, we won't do the semantic analysis now.
// FIXME: should we check this in a more fine-grained manner?
bool TypeDependent = DestType->isDependentType() || Ex.get()->isTypeDependent();
ExprValueKind VK = VK_RValue;
if (TypeDependent)
VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType);
switch (Kind) {
default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown C++ cast!");
case tok::kw_const_cast:
if (!TypeDependent) {
CheckConstCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, DestRange);
if (Ex.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
}
return Owned(CXXConstCastExpr::Create(Context,
DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context),
VK, Ex.take(), DestTInfo, OpLoc,
Parens.getEnd()));
case tok::kw_dynamic_cast: {
CastKind Kind = CK_Dependent;
CXXCastPath BasePath;
if (!TypeDependent) {
CheckDynamicCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, DestRange,
Kind, BasePath);
if (Ex.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
}
return Owned(CXXDynamicCastExpr::Create(Context,
DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context),
VK, Kind, Ex.take(), &BasePath, DestTInfo,
OpLoc, Parens.getEnd()));
}
case tok::kw_reinterpret_cast: {
CastKind Kind = CK_Dependent;
if (!TypeDependent) {
CheckReinterpretCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, DestRange, Kind);
if (Ex.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
}
return Owned(CXXReinterpretCastExpr::Create(Context,
DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context),
VK, Kind, Ex.take(), 0,
DestTInfo, OpLoc, Parens.getEnd()));
}
case tok::kw_static_cast: {
CastKind Kind = CK_Dependent;
CXXCastPath BasePath;
if (!TypeDependent) {
CheckStaticCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, Kind, BasePath);
if (Ex.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
}
return Owned(CXXStaticCastExpr::Create(Context,
DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context),
VK, Kind, Ex.take(), &BasePath,
DestTInfo, OpLoc, Parens.getEnd()));
}
}
return ExprError();
}
/// Try to diagnose a failed overloaded cast. Returns true if
/// diagnostics were emitted.
static bool tryDiagnoseOverloadedCast(Sema &S, CastType CT,
SourceRange range, Expr *src,
QualType destType) {
switch (CT) {
// These cast kinds don't consider user-defined conversions.
case CT_Const:
case CT_Reinterpret:
case CT_Dynamic:
return false;
// These do.
case CT_Static:
case CT_CStyle:
case CT_Functional:
break;
}
QualType srcType = src->getType();
if (!destType->isRecordType() && !srcType->isRecordType())
return false;
InitializedEntity entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(destType);
InitializationKind initKind
= (CT == CT_CStyle)? InitializationKind::CreateCStyleCast(range.getBegin(),
range)
: (CT == CT_Functional)? InitializationKind::CreateFunctionalCast(range)
: InitializationKind::CreateCast(/*type range?*/ range);
InitializationSequence sequence(S, entity, initKind, &src, 1);
assert(sequence.Failed() && "initialization succeeded on second try?");
switch (sequence.getFailureKind()) {
default: return false;
case InitializationSequence::FK_ConstructorOverloadFailed:
case InitializationSequence::FK_UserConversionOverloadFailed:
break;
}
OverloadCandidateSet &candidates = sequence.getFailedCandidateSet();
unsigned msg = 0;
OverloadCandidateDisplayKind howManyCandidates = OCD_AllCandidates;
switch (sequence.getFailedOverloadResult()) {
case OR_Success: llvm_unreachable("successful failed overload");
return false;
case OR_No_Viable_Function:
if (candidates.empty())
msg = diag::err_ovl_no_conversion_in_cast;
else
msg = diag::err_ovl_no_viable_conversion_in_cast;
howManyCandidates = OCD_AllCandidates;
break;
case OR_Ambiguous:
msg = diag::err_ovl_ambiguous_conversion_in_cast;
howManyCandidates = OCD_ViableCandidates;
break;
case OR_Deleted:
msg = diag::err_ovl_deleted_conversion_in_cast;
howManyCandidates = OCD_ViableCandidates;
break;
}
S.Diag(range.getBegin(), msg)
<< CT << srcType << destType
<< range << src->getSourceRange();
candidates.NoteCandidates(S, howManyCandidates, &src, 1);
return true;
}
/// Diagnose a failed cast.
static void diagnoseBadCast(Sema &S, unsigned msg, CastType castType,
SourceRange opRange, Expr *src, QualType destType) {
if (src->getType() == S.Context.BoundMemberTy) {
(void) S.CheckPlaceholderExpr(src); // will always fail
return;
}
if (msg == diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic &&
tryDiagnoseOverloadedCast(S, castType, opRange, src, destType))
return;
S.Diag(opRange.getBegin(), msg) << castType
<< src->getType() << destType << opRange << src->getSourceRange();
}
/// UnwrapDissimilarPointerTypes - Like Sema::UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes,
/// this removes one level of indirection from both types, provided that they're
/// the same kind of pointer (plain or to-member). Unlike the Sema function,
/// this one doesn't care if the two pointers-to-member don't point into the
/// same class. This is because CastsAwayConstness doesn't care.
static bool UnwrapDissimilarPointerTypes(QualType& T1, QualType& T2) {
const PointerType *T1PtrType = T1->getAs<PointerType>(),
*T2PtrType = T2->getAs<PointerType>();
if (T1PtrType && T2PtrType) {
T1 = T1PtrType->getPointeeType();
T2 = T2PtrType->getPointeeType();
return true;
}
const ObjCObjectPointerType *T1ObjCPtrType =
T1->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(),
*T2ObjCPtrType =
T2->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
if (T1ObjCPtrType) {
if (T2ObjCPtrType) {
T1 = T1ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType();
T2 = T2ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType();
return true;
}
else if (T2PtrType) {
T1 = T1ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType();
T2 = T2PtrType->getPointeeType();
return true;
}
}
else if (T2ObjCPtrType) {
if (T1PtrType) {
T2 = T2ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType();
T1 = T1PtrType->getPointeeType();
return true;
}
}
const MemberPointerType *T1MPType = T1->getAs<MemberPointerType>(),
*T2MPType = T2->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
if (T1MPType && T2MPType) {
T1 = T1MPType->getPointeeType();
T2 = T2MPType->getPointeeType();
return true;
}
const BlockPointerType *T1BPType = T1->getAs<BlockPointerType>(),
*T2BPType = T2->getAs<BlockPointerType>();
if (T1BPType && T2BPType) {
T1 = T1BPType->getPointeeType();
T2 = T2BPType->getPointeeType();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// CastsAwayConstness - Check if the pointer conversion from SrcType to
/// DestType casts away constness as defined in C++ 5.2.11p8ff. This is used by
/// the cast checkers. Both arguments must denote pointer (possibly to member)
/// types.
///
/// \param CheckCVR Whether to check for const/volatile/restrict qualifiers.
///
/// \param CheckObjCLifetime Whether to check Objective-C lifetime qualifiers.
static bool
CastsAwayConstness(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType,
bool CheckCVR, bool CheckObjCLifetime) {
// If the only checking we care about is for Objective-C lifetime qualifiers,
// and we're not in ARC mode, there's nothing to check.
if (!CheckCVR && CheckObjCLifetime &&
!Self.Context.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount)
return false;
// Casting away constness is defined in C++ 5.2.11p8 with reference to
// C++ 4.4. We piggyback on Sema::IsQualificationConversion for this, since
// the rules are non-trivial. So first we construct Tcv *...cv* as described
// in C++ 5.2.11p8.
assert((SrcType->isAnyPointerType() || SrcType->isMemberPointerType() ||
SrcType->isBlockPointerType()) &&
"Source type is not pointer or pointer to member.");
assert((DestType->isAnyPointerType() || DestType->isMemberPointerType() ||
DestType->isBlockPointerType()) &&
"Destination type is not pointer or pointer to member.");
QualType UnwrappedSrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcType),
UnwrappedDestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType);
SmallVector<Qualifiers, 8> cv1, cv2;
// Find the qualifiers. We only care about cvr-qualifiers for the
// purpose of this check, because other qualifiers (address spaces,
// Objective-C GC, etc.) are part of the type's identity.
while (UnwrapDissimilarPointerTypes(UnwrappedSrcType, UnwrappedDestType)) {
// Determine the relevant qualifiers at this level.
Qualifiers SrcQuals, DestQuals;
Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(UnwrappedSrcType, SrcQuals);
Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(UnwrappedDestType, DestQuals);
Qualifiers RetainedSrcQuals, RetainedDestQuals;
if (CheckCVR) {
RetainedSrcQuals.setCVRQualifiers(SrcQuals.getCVRQualifiers());
RetainedDestQuals.setCVRQualifiers(DestQuals.getCVRQualifiers());
}
if (CheckObjCLifetime &&
!DestQuals.compatiblyIncludesObjCLifetime(SrcQuals))
return true;
cv1.push_back(RetainedSrcQuals);
cv2.push_back(RetainedDestQuals);
}
if (cv1.empty())
return false;
// Construct void pointers with those qualifiers (in reverse order of
// unwrapping, of course).
QualType SrcConstruct = Self.Context.VoidTy;
QualType DestConstruct = Self.Context.VoidTy;
ASTContext &Context = Self.Context;
for (SmallVector<Qualifiers, 8>::reverse_iterator i1 = cv1.rbegin(),
i2 = cv2.rbegin();
i1 != cv1.rend(); ++i1, ++i2) {
SrcConstruct
= Context.getPointerType(Context.getQualifiedType(SrcConstruct, *i1));
DestConstruct
= Context.getPointerType(Context.getQualifiedType(DestConstruct, *i2));
}
// Test if they're compatible.
bool ObjCLifetimeConversion;
return SrcConstruct != DestConstruct &&
!Self.IsQualificationConversion(SrcConstruct, DestConstruct, false,
ObjCLifetimeConversion);
}
/// CheckDynamicCast - Check that a dynamic_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid.
/// Refer to C++ 5.2.7 for details. Dynamic casts are used mostly for runtime-
/// checked downcasts in class hierarchies.
static void
CheckDynamicCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK, const SourceRange &OpRange,
const SourceRange &DestRange, CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
QualType OrigDestType = DestType, OrigSrcType = SrcExpr.get()->getType();
DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType);
// C++ 5.2.7p1: T shall be a pointer or reference to a complete class type,
// or "pointer to cv void".
QualType DestPointee;
const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAs<PointerType>();
const ReferenceType *DestReference = 0;
if (DestPointer) {
DestPointee = DestPointer->getPointeeType();
} else if ((DestReference = DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>())) {
DestPointee = DestReference->getPointeeType();
VK = isa<LValueReferenceType>(DestReference) ? VK_LValue
: isa<RValueReferenceType>(DestReference) ? VK_XValue
: VK_RValue;
} else {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_ref_or_ptr)
<< OrigDestType << DestRange;
return;
}
const RecordType *DestRecord = DestPointee->getAs<RecordType>();
if (DestPointee->isVoidType()) {
assert(DestPointer && "Reference to void is not possible");
} else if (DestRecord) {
if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestPointee,
Self.PDiag(diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete)
<< DestRange))
return;
} else {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_class)
<< DestPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << DestRange;
return;
}
// C++0x 5.2.7p2: If T is a pointer type, v shall be an rvalue of a pointer to
// complete class type, [...]. If T is an lvalue reference type, v shall be
// an lvalue of a complete class type, [...]. If T is an rvalue reference
// type, v shall be an expression having a complete class type, [...]
QualType SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(OrigSrcType);
QualType SrcPointee;
if (DestPointer) {
if (const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
SrcPointee = SrcPointer->getPointeeType();
} else {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_ptr)
<< OrigSrcType << SrcExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
return;
}
} else if (DestReference->isLValueReferenceType()) {
if (!SrcExpr.get()->isLValue()) {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue)
<< CT_Dynamic << OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << OpRange;
}
SrcPointee = SrcType;
} else {
SrcPointee = SrcType;
}
const RecordType *SrcRecord = SrcPointee->getAs<RecordType>();
if (SrcRecord) {
if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), SrcPointee,
Self.PDiag(diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete)
<< SrcExpr.get()->getSourceRange()))
return;
} else {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_class)
<< SrcPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << SrcExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
return;
}
assert((DestPointer || DestReference) &&
"Bad destination non-ptr/ref slipped through.");
assert((DestRecord || DestPointee->isVoidType()) &&
"Bad destination pointee slipped through.");
assert(SrcRecord && "Bad source pointee slipped through.");
// C++ 5.2.7p1: The dynamic_cast operator shall not cast away constness.
if (!DestPointee.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcPointee)) {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_qualifiers_away)
<< CT_Dynamic << OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << OpRange;
return;
}
// C++ 5.2.7p3: If the type of v is the same as the required result type,
// [except for cv].
if (DestRecord == SrcRecord) {
Kind = CK_NoOp;
return;
}
// C++ 5.2.7p5
// Upcasts are resolved statically.
if (DestRecord && Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcPointee, DestPointee)) {
if (Self.CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(SrcPointee, DestPointee,
OpRange.getBegin(), OpRange,
&BasePath))
return;
Kind = CK_DerivedToBase;
// If we are casting to or through a virtual base class, we need a
// vtable.
if (Self.BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(BasePath))
Self.MarkVTableUsed(OpRange.getBegin(),
cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcRecord->getDecl()));
return;
}
// C++ 5.2.7p6: Otherwise, v shall be [polymorphic].
const RecordDecl *SrcDecl = SrcRecord->getDecl()->getDefinition();
assert(SrcDecl && "Definition missing");
if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcDecl)->isPolymorphic()) {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_polymorphic)
<< SrcPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << SrcExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
}
Self.MarkVTableUsed(OpRange.getBegin(),
cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcRecord->getDecl()));
// Done. Everything else is run-time checks.
Kind = CK_Dynamic;
}
/// CheckConstCast - Check that a const_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid.
/// Refer to C++ 5.2.11 for details. const_cast is typically used in code
/// like this:
/// const char *str = "literal";
/// legacy_function(const_cast\<char*\>(str));
void
CheckConstCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType, ExprValueKind &VK,
const SourceRange &OpRange, const SourceRange &DestRange) {
VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType);
if (VK == VK_RValue) {
SrcExpr = Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SrcExpr.take());
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid()) // if conversion failed, don't report another error
return;
}
unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic;
if (TryConstCast(Self, SrcExpr.get(), DestType, /*CStyle*/false, msg) != TC_Success
&& msg != 0)
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), msg) << CT_Const
<< SrcExpr.get()->getType() << DestType << OpRange;
}
/// CheckReinterpretCast - Check that a reinterpret_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is
/// valid.
/// Refer to C++ 5.2.10 for details. reinterpret_cast is typically used in code
/// like this:
/// char *bytes = reinterpret_cast\<char*\>(int_ptr);
void
CheckReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK, const SourceRange &OpRange,
const SourceRange &DestRange, CastKind &Kind) {
VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType);
if (VK == VK_RValue) {
SrcExpr = Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SrcExpr.take());
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid()) // if conversion failed, don't report another error
return;
}
unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic;
TryCastResult tcr =
TryReinterpretCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType,
/*CStyle*/false, OpRange, msg, Kind);
if (tcr != TC_Success && msg != 0)
{
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid()) // if conversion failed, don't report another error
return;
if (SrcExpr.get()->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) {
//FIXME: &f<int>; is overloaded and resolvable
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_overload)
<< OverloadExpr::find(SrcExpr.get()).Expression->getName()
<< DestType << OpRange;
Self.NoteAllOverloadCandidates(SrcExpr.get());
} else {
diagnoseBadCast(Self, msg, CT_Reinterpret, OpRange, SrcExpr.get(), DestType);
}
} else if (tcr == TC_Success && Self.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
Expr *Exp = SrcExpr.get();
// Note that Exp does not change with CCK_OtherCast cast type
Self.CheckObjCARCConversion(OpRange, DestType,
Exp, Sema::CCK_OtherCast);
}
}
/// CheckStaticCast - Check that a static_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid.
/// Refer to C++ 5.2.9 for details. Static casts are mostly used for making
/// implicit conversions explicit and getting rid of data loss warnings.
void
CheckStaticCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
ExprValueKind &VK, const SourceRange &OpRange,
CastKind &Kind, CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
// This test is outside everything else because it's the only case where
// a non-lvalue-reference target type does not lead to decay.
// C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void".
if (DestType->isVoidType()) {
SrcExpr = Self.IgnoredValueConversions(SrcExpr.take());
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid()) // if conversion failed, don't report another error
return;
if (SrcExpr.get()->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) {
ExprResult SingleFunctionExpression =
Self.ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(SrcExpr.get(),
false, // Decay Function to ptr
true, // Complain
OpRange, DestType, diag::err_bad_static_cast_overload);
if (SingleFunctionExpression.isUsable())
{
SrcExpr = SingleFunctionExpression;
Kind = CK_ToVoid;
}
}
else
Kind = CK_ToVoid;
return;
}
VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType);
if (VK == VK_RValue && !DestType->isRecordType()) {
SrcExpr = Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SrcExpr.take());
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid()) // if conversion failed, don't report another error
return;
}
unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic;
TryCastResult tcr
= TryStaticCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, Sema::CCK_OtherCast, OpRange, msg,
Kind, BasePath);
if (tcr != TC_Success && msg != 0) {
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid())
return;
if (SrcExpr.get()->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) {
OverloadExpr* oe = OverloadExpr::find(SrcExpr.get()).Expression;
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_static_cast_overload)
<< oe->getName() << DestType << OpRange
<< oe->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange();
Self.NoteAllOverloadCandidates(SrcExpr.get());
} else {
diagnoseBadCast(Self, msg, CT_Static, OpRange, SrcExpr.get(), DestType);
}
} else if (tcr == TC_Success) {
if (Kind == CK_BitCast)
Self.CheckCastAlign(SrcExpr.get(), DestType, OpRange);
if (Self.getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
Expr *Exp = SrcExpr.get();
// Note that Exp does not change with CCK_OtherCast cast type
Self.CheckObjCARCConversion(OpRange, DestType,
Exp, Sema::CCK_OtherCast);
}
}
else if (Kind == CK_BitCast)
Self.CheckCastAlign(SrcExpr.get(), DestType, OpRange);
}
/// TryStaticCast - Check if a static cast can be performed, and do so if
/// possible. If @p CStyle, ignore access restrictions on hierarchy casting
/// and casting away constness.
static TryCastResult TryStaticCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr,
QualType DestType,
Sema::CheckedConversionKind CCK,
const SourceRange &OpRange, unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
// Determine whether we have the semantics of a C-style cast.
bool CStyle
= (CCK == Sema::CCK_CStyleCast || CCK == Sema::CCK_FunctionalCast);
// The order the tests is not entirely arbitrary. There is one conversion
// that can be handled in two different ways. Given:
// struct A {};
// struct B : public A {
// B(); B(const A&);
// };
// const A &a = B();
// the cast static_cast<const B&>(a) could be seen as either a static
// reference downcast, or an explicit invocation of the user-defined
// conversion using B's conversion constructor.
// DR 427 specifies that the downcast is to be applied here.
// C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void".
// Done outside this function.
TryCastResult tcr;
// C++ 5.2.9p5, reference downcast.
// See the function for details.
// DR 427 specifies that this is to be applied before paragraph 2.
tcr = TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Self, SrcExpr.get(), DestType, CStyle, OpRange,
msg, Kind, BasePath);
if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable)
return tcr;
// C++0x [expr.static.cast]p3:
// A glvalue of type "cv1 T1" can be cast to type "rvalue reference to cv2
// T2" if "cv2 T2" is reference-compatible with "cv1 T1".
tcr = TryLValueToRValueCast(Self, SrcExpr.get(), DestType, CStyle, Kind, BasePath,
msg);
if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable)
return tcr;
// C++ 5.2.9p2: An expression e can be explicitly converted to a type T
// [...] if the declaration "T t(e);" is well-formed, [...].
tcr = TryStaticImplicitCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, CCK, OpRange, msg,
Kind);
if (SrcExpr.isInvalid())
return TC_Failed;
if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable)
return tcr;
// C++ 5.2.9p6: May apply the reverse of any standard conversion, except
// lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, function-to-pointer, and boolean
// conversions, subject to further restrictions.
// Also, C++ 5.2.9p1 forbids casting away constness, which makes reversal
// of qualification conversions impossible.
// In the CStyle case, the earlier attempt to const_cast should have taken
// care of reverse qualification conversions.
QualType SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcExpr.get()->getType());
// C++0x 5.2.9p9: A value of a scoped enumeration type can be explicitly
// converted to an integral type. [...] A value of a scoped enumeration type
// can also be explicitly converted to a floating-point type [...].
if (const EnumType *Enum = SrcType->getAs<EnumType>()) {
if (Enum->getDecl()->isScoped()) {
if (DestType->isBooleanType()) {
Kind = CK_IntegralToBoolean;
return TC_Success;
} else if (DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context)) {
Kind = CK_IntegralCast;
return TC_Success;
} else if (DestType->isRealFloatingType()) {
Kind = CK_IntegralToFloating;
return TC_Success;
}
}
}
// Reverse integral promotion/conversion. All such conversions are themselves
// again integral promotions or conversions and are thus already handled by
// p2 (TryDirectInitialization above).
// (Note: any data loss warnings should be suppressed.)
// The exception is the reverse of enum->integer, i.e. integer->enum (and
// enum->enum). See also C++ 5.2.9p7.
// The same goes for reverse floating point promotion/conversion and
// floating-integral conversions. Again, only floating->enum is relevant.
if (DestType->isEnumeralType()) {
if (SrcType->isComplexType() || SrcType->isVectorType()) {
// Fall through - these cannot be converted.
} else if (SrcType->isArithmeticType() || SrcType->isEnumeralType()) {
Kind = CK_IntegralCast;
return TC_Success;
}
}
// Reverse pointer upcast. C++ 4.10p3 specifies pointer upcast.
// C++ 5.2.9p8 additionally disallows a cast path through virtual inheritance.
tcr = TryStaticPointerDowncast(Self, SrcType, DestType, CStyle, OpRange, msg,
Kind, BasePath);
if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable)
return tcr;
// Reverse member pointer conversion. C++ 4.11 specifies member pointer
// conversion. C++ 5.2.9p9 has additional information.
// DR54's access restrictions apply here also.
tcr = TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Self, SrcExpr, SrcType, DestType, CStyle,
OpRange, msg, Kind, BasePath);
if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable)
return tcr;
// Reverse pointer conversion to void*. C++ 4.10.p2 specifies conversion to
// void*. C++ 5.2.9p10 specifies additional restrictions, which really is
// just the usual constness stuff.
if (const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
QualType SrcPointee = SrcPointer->getPointeeType();
if (SrcPointee->isVoidType()) {
if (const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
QualType DestPointee = DestPointer->getPointeeType();
if (DestPointee->isIncompleteOrObjectType()) {
// This is definitely the intended conversion, but it might fail due
// to a qualifier violation. Note that we permit Objective-C lifetime
// and GC qualifier mismatches here.
if (!CStyle) {
Qualifiers DestPointeeQuals = DestPointee.getQualifiers();
Qualifiers SrcPointeeQuals = SrcPointee.getQualifiers();
DestPointeeQuals.removeObjCGCAttr();
DestPointeeQuals.removeObjCLifetime();
SrcPointeeQuals.removeObjCGCAttr();
SrcPointeeQuals.removeObjCLifetime();
if (DestPointeeQuals != SrcPointeeQuals &&
!DestPointeeQuals.compatiblyIncludes(SrcPointeeQuals)) {
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_qualifiers_away;
return TC_Failed;
}
}
Kind = CK_BitCast;
return TC_Success;
}
}
else if (DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
// allow both c-style cast and static_cast of objective-c pointers as
// they are pervasive.
Kind = CK_AnyPointerToObjCPointerCast;
return TC_Success;
}
else if (CStyle && DestType->isBlockPointerType()) {
// allow c-style cast of void * to block pointers.
Kind = CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast;
return TC_Success;
}
}
}
// Allow arbitray objective-c pointer conversion with static casts.
if (SrcType->isObjCObjectPointerType() &&
DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
Kind = CK_BitCast;
return TC_Success;
}
// We tried everything. Everything! Nothing works! :-(
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
/// Tests whether a conversion according to N2844 is valid.
TryCastResult
TryLValueToRValueCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
bool CStyle, CastKind &Kind, CXXCastPath &BasePath,
unsigned &msg) {
// C++0x [expr.static.cast]p3:
// A glvalue of type "cv1 T1" can be cast to type "rvalue reference to
// cv2 T2" if "cv2 T2" is reference-compatible with "cv1 T1".
const RValueReferenceType *R = DestType->getAs<RValueReferenceType>();
if (!R)
return TC_NotApplicable;
if (!SrcExpr->isGLValue())
return TC_NotApplicable;
// Because we try the reference downcast before this function, from now on
// this is the only cast possibility, so we issue an error if we fail now.
// FIXME: Should allow casting away constness if CStyle.
bool DerivedToBase;
bool ObjCConversion;
bool ObjCLifetimeConversion;
QualType FromType = SrcExpr->getType();
QualType ToType = R->getPointeeType();
if (CStyle) {
FromType = FromType.getUnqualifiedType();
ToType = ToType.getUnqualifiedType();
}
if (Self.CompareReferenceRelationship(SrcExpr->getLocStart(),
ToType, FromType,
DerivedToBase, ObjCConversion,
ObjCLifetimeConversion)
< Sema::Ref_Compatible_With_Added_Qualification) {
msg = diag::err_bad_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (DerivedToBase) {
Kind = CK_DerivedToBase;
CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true,
/*DetectVirtual=*/true);
if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcExpr->getType(), R->getPointeeType(), Paths))
return TC_NotApplicable;
Self.BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath);
} else
Kind = CK_NoOp;
return TC_Success;
}
/// Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p5 is valid.
TryCastResult
TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg, CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
// C++ 5.2.9p5: An lvalue of type "cv1 B", where B is a class type, can be
// cast to type "reference to cv2 D", where D is a class derived from B,
// if a valid standard conversion from "pointer to D" to "pointer to B"
// exists, cv2 >= cv1, and B is not a virtual base class of D.
// In addition, DR54 clarifies that the base must be accessible in the
// current context. Although the wording of DR54 only applies to the pointer
// variant of this rule, the intent is clearly for it to apply to the this
// conversion as well.
const ReferenceType *DestReference = DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>();
if (!DestReference) {
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
bool RValueRef = DestReference->isRValueReferenceType();
if (!RValueRef && !SrcExpr->isLValue()) {
// We know the left side is an lvalue reference, so we can suggest a reason.
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
QualType DestPointee = DestReference->getPointeeType();
return TryStaticDowncast(Self,
Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcExpr->getType()),
Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestPointee), CStyle,
OpRange, SrcExpr->getType(), DestType, msg, Kind,
BasePath);
}
/// Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p8 is valid.
TryCastResult
TryStaticPointerDowncast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType,
bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg, CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
// C++ 5.2.9p8: An rvalue of type "pointer to cv1 B", where B is a class
// type, can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv2 D", where D
// is a class derived from B, if a valid standard conversion from "pointer
// to D" to "pointer to B" exists, cv2 >= cv1, and B is not a virtual base
// class of D.
// In addition, DR54 clarifies that the base must be accessible in the
// current context.
const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAs<PointerType>();
if (!DestPointer) {
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>();
if (!SrcPointer) {
msg = diag::err_bad_static_cast_pointer_nonpointer;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
return TryStaticDowncast(Self,
Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcPointer->getPointeeType()),
Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestPointer->getPointeeType()),
CStyle, OpRange, SrcType, DestType, msg, Kind,
BasePath);
}
/// TryStaticDowncast - Common functionality of TryStaticReferenceDowncast and
/// TryStaticPointerDowncast. Tests whether a static downcast from SrcType to
/// DestType is possible and allowed.
TryCastResult
TryStaticDowncast(Sema &Self, CanQualType SrcType, CanQualType DestType,
bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, QualType OrigSrcType,
QualType OrigDestType, unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind, CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
// We can only work with complete types. But don't complain if it doesn't work
if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), SrcType, Self.PDiag(0)) ||
Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestType, Self.PDiag(0)))
return TC_NotApplicable;
// Downcast can only happen in class hierarchies, so we need classes.
if (!DestType->getAs<RecordType>() || !SrcType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true,
/*DetectVirtual=*/true);
if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(DestType, SrcType, Paths)) {
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// Target type does derive from source type. Now we're serious. If an error
// appears now, it's not ignored.
// This may not be entirely in line with the standard. Take for example:
// struct A {};
// struct B : virtual A {
// B(A&);
// };
//
// void f()
// {
// (void)static_cast<const B&>(*((A*)0));
// }
// As far as the standard is concerned, p5 does not apply (A is virtual), so
// p2 should be used instead - "const B& t(*((A*)0));" is perfectly valid.
// However, both GCC and Comeau reject this example, and accepting it would
// mean more complex code if we're to preserve the nice error message.
// FIXME: Being 100% compliant here would be nice to have.
// Must preserve cv, as always, unless we're in C-style mode.
if (!CStyle && !DestType.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcType)) {
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_qualifiers_away;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (Paths.isAmbiguous(SrcType.getUnqualifiedType())) {
// This code is analoguous to that in CheckDerivedToBaseConversion, except
// that it builds the paths in reverse order.
// To sum up: record all paths to the base and build a nice string from
// them. Use it to spice up the error message.
if (!Paths.isRecordingPaths()) {
Paths.clear();
Paths.setRecordingPaths(true);
Self.IsDerivedFrom(DestType, SrcType, Paths);
}
std::string PathDisplayStr;
std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths;
for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator PI = Paths.begin(), PE = Paths.end();
PI != PE; ++PI) {
if (DisplayedPaths.insert(PI->back().SubobjectNumber).second) {
// We haven't displayed a path to this particular base
// class subobject yet.
PathDisplayStr += "\n ";
for (CXXBasePath::const_reverse_iterator EI = PI->rbegin(),
EE = PI->rend();
EI != EE; ++EI)
PathDisplayStr += EI->Base->getType().getAsString() + " -> ";
PathDisplayStr += QualType(DestType).getAsString();
}
}
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_ambiguous_base_to_derived_cast)
<< QualType(SrcType).getUnqualifiedType()
<< QualType(DestType).getUnqualifiedType()
<< PathDisplayStr << OpRange;
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (Paths.getDetectedVirtual() != 0) {
QualType VirtualBase(Paths.getDetectedVirtual(), 0);
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_static_downcast_via_virtual)
<< OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << VirtualBase << OpRange;
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (!CStyle) {
switch (Self.CheckBaseClassAccess(OpRange.getBegin(),
SrcType, DestType,
Paths.front(),
diag::err_downcast_from_inaccessible_base)) {
case Sema::AR_accessible:
case Sema::AR_delayed: // be optimistic
case Sema::AR_dependent: // be optimistic
break;
case Sema::AR_inaccessible:
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
}
Self.BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath);
Kind = CK_BaseToDerived;
return TC_Success;
}
/// TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast - Tests whether a conversion according to
/// C++ 5.2.9p9 is valid:
///
/// An rvalue of type "pointer to member of D of type cv1 T" can be
/// converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member of B of type cv2 T",
/// where B is a base class of D [...].
///
TryCastResult
TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType SrcType,
QualType DestType, bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg, CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
const MemberPointerType *DestMemPtr = DestType->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
if (!DestMemPtr)
return TC_NotApplicable;
bool WasOverloadedFunction = false;
DeclAccessPair FoundOverload;
if (SrcExpr.get()->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) {
if (FunctionDecl *Fn
= Self.ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(SrcExpr.get(), DestType, false,
FoundOverload)) {
CXXMethodDecl *M = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Fn);
SrcType = Self.Context.getMemberPointerType(Fn->getType(),
Self.Context.getTypeDeclType(M->getParent()).getTypePtr());
WasOverloadedFunction = true;
}
}
const MemberPointerType *SrcMemPtr = SrcType->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
if (!SrcMemPtr) {
msg = diag::err_bad_static_cast_member_pointer_nonmp;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// T == T, modulo cv
if (!Self.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(SrcMemPtr->getPointeeType(),
DestMemPtr->getPointeeType()))
return TC_NotApplicable;
// B base of D
QualType SrcClass(SrcMemPtr->getClass(), 0);
QualType DestClass(DestMemPtr->getClass(), 0);
CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true,
/*DetectVirtual=*/true);
if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcClass, DestClass, Paths)) {
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// B is a base of D. But is it an allowed base? If not, it's a hard error.
if (Paths.isAmbiguous(Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestClass))) {
Paths.clear();
Paths.setRecordingPaths(true);
bool StillOkay = Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcClass, DestClass, Paths);
assert(StillOkay);
(void)StillOkay;
std::string PathDisplayStr = Self.getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths);
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_ambiguous_memptr_conv)
<< 1 << SrcClass << DestClass << PathDisplayStr << OpRange;
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (const RecordType *VBase = Paths.getDetectedVirtual()) {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_memptr_conv_via_virtual)
<< SrcClass << DestClass << QualType(VBase, 0) << OpRange;
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (!CStyle) {
switch (Self.CheckBaseClassAccess(OpRange.getBegin(),
DestClass, SrcClass,
Paths.front(),
diag::err_upcast_to_inaccessible_base)) {
case Sema::AR_accessible:
case Sema::AR_delayed:
case Sema::AR_dependent:
// Optimistically assume that the delayed and dependent cases
// will work out.
break;
case Sema::AR_inaccessible:
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
}
if (WasOverloadedFunction) {
// Resolve the address of the overloaded function again, this time
// allowing complaints if something goes wrong.
FunctionDecl *Fn = Self.ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(SrcExpr.get(),
DestType,
true,
FoundOverload);
if (!Fn) {
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
SrcExpr = Self.FixOverloadedFunctionReference(SrcExpr, FoundOverload, Fn);
if (!SrcExpr.isUsable()) {
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
}
Self.BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath);
Kind = CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer;
return TC_Success;
}
/// TryStaticImplicitCast - Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p2
/// is valid:
///
/// An expression e can be explicitly converted to a type T using a
/// @c static_cast if the declaration "T t(e);" is well-formed [...].
TryCastResult
TryStaticImplicitCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
Sema::CheckedConversionKind CCK,
const SourceRange &OpRange, unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind) {
if (DestType->isRecordType()) {
if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestType,
diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete)) {
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
}
InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(DestType);
InitializationKind InitKind
= (CCK == Sema::CCK_CStyleCast)
? InitializationKind::CreateCStyleCast(OpRange.getBegin(), OpRange)
: (CCK == Sema::CCK_FunctionalCast)
? InitializationKind::CreateFunctionalCast(OpRange)
: InitializationKind::CreateCast(OpRange);
Expr *SrcExprRaw = SrcExpr.get();
InitializationSequence InitSeq(Self, Entity, InitKind, &SrcExprRaw, 1);
// At this point of CheckStaticCast, if the destination is a reference,
// or the expression is an overload expression this has to work.
// There is no other way that works.
// On the other hand, if we're checking a C-style cast, we've still got
// the reinterpret_cast way.
bool CStyle
= (CCK == Sema::CCK_CStyleCast || CCK == Sema::CCK_FunctionalCast);
if (InitSeq.Failed() && (CStyle || !DestType->isReferenceType()))
return TC_NotApplicable;
ExprResult Result
= InitSeq.Perform(Self, Entity, InitKind, MultiExprArg(Self, &SrcExprRaw, 1));
if (Result.isInvalid()) {
msg = 0;
return TC_Failed;
}
if (InitSeq.isConstructorInitialization())
Kind = CK_ConstructorConversion;
else
Kind = CK_NoOp;
SrcExpr = move(Result);
return TC_Success;
}
/// TryConstCast - See if a const_cast from source to destination is allowed,
/// and perform it if it is.
static TryCastResult TryConstCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
bool CStyle, unsigned &msg) {
DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType);
QualType SrcType = SrcExpr->getType();
if (const ReferenceType *DestTypeTmp =DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
if (DestTypeTmp->isLValueReferenceType() && !SrcExpr->isLValue()) {
// Cannot const_cast non-lvalue to lvalue reference type. But if this
// is C-style, static_cast might find a way, so we simply suggest a
// message and tell the parent to keep searching.
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// C++ 5.2.11p4: An lvalue of type T1 can be [cast] to an lvalue of type T2
// [...] if a pointer to T1 can be [cast] to the type pointer to T2.
DestType = Self.Context.getPointerType(DestTypeTmp->getPointeeType());
SrcType = Self.Context.getPointerType(SrcType);
}
// C++ 5.2.11p5: For a const_cast involving pointers to data members [...]
// the rules for const_cast are the same as those used for pointers.
if (!DestType->isPointerType() &&
!DestType->isMemberPointerType() &&
!DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
// Cannot cast to non-pointer, non-reference type. Note that, if DestType
// was a reference type, we converted it to a pointer above.
// The status of rvalue references isn't entirely clear, but it looks like
// conversion to them is simply invalid.
// C++ 5.2.11p3: For two pointer types [...]
if (!CStyle)
msg = diag::err_bad_const_cast_dest;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
if (DestType->isFunctionPointerType() ||
DestType->isMemberFunctionPointerType()) {
// Cannot cast direct function pointers.
// C++ 5.2.11p2: [...] where T is any object type or the void type [...]
// T is the ultimate pointee of source and target type.
if (!CStyle)
msg = diag::err_bad_const_cast_dest;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcType);
// Unwrap the pointers. Ignore qualifiers. Terminate early if the types are
// completely equal.
// C++ 5.2.11p3 describes the core semantics of const_cast. All cv specifiers
// in multi-level pointers may change, but the level count must be the same,
// as must be the final pointee type.
while (SrcType != DestType &&
Self.Context.UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes(SrcType, DestType)) {
Qualifiers SrcQuals, DestQuals;
SrcType = Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(SrcType, SrcQuals);
DestType = Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(DestType, DestQuals);
// const_cast is permitted to strip cvr-qualifiers, only. Make sure that
// the other qualifiers (e.g., address spaces) are identical.
SrcQuals.removeCVRQualifiers();
DestQuals.removeCVRQualifiers();
if (SrcQuals != DestQuals)
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// Since we're dealing in canonical types, the remainder must be the same.
if (SrcType != DestType)
return TC_NotApplicable;
return TC_Success;
}
// Checks for undefined behavior in reinterpret_cast.
// The cases that is checked for is:
// *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&a)
// reinterpret_cast<T&>(a)
// where accessing 'a' as type 'T' will result in undefined behavior.
void Sema::CheckCompatibleReinterpretCast(QualType SrcType, QualType DestType,
bool IsDereference,
SourceRange Range) {
unsigned DiagID = IsDereference ?
diag::warn_pointer_indirection_from_incompatible_type :
diag::warn_undefined_reinterpret_cast;
if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(DiagID, Range.getBegin()) ==
Diagnostic::Ignored) {
return;
}
QualType SrcTy, DestTy;
if (IsDereference) {
if (!SrcType->getAs<PointerType>() || !DestType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
return;
}
SrcTy = SrcType->getPointeeType();
DestTy = DestType->getPointeeType();
} else {
if (!DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
return;
}
SrcTy = SrcType;
DestTy = DestType->getPointeeType();
}
// Cast is compatible if the types are the same.
if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(DestTy, SrcTy)) {
return;
}
// or one of the types is a char or void type
if (DestTy->isAnyCharacterType() || DestTy->isVoidType() ||
SrcTy->isAnyCharacterType() || SrcTy->isVoidType()) {
return;
}
// or one of the types is a tag type.
if (SrcTy->getAs<TagType>() || DestTy->getAs<TagType>()) {
return;
}
// FIXME: Scoped enums?
if ((SrcTy->isUnsignedIntegerType() && DestTy->isSignedIntegerType()) ||
(SrcTy->isSignedIntegerType() && DestTy->isUnsignedIntegerType())) {
if (Context.getTypeSize(DestTy) == Context.getTypeSize(SrcTy)) {
return;
}
}
Diag(Range.getBegin(), DiagID) << SrcType << DestType << Range;
}
static TryCastResult TryReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, ExprResult &SrcExpr,
QualType DestType, bool CStyle,
const SourceRange &OpRange,
unsigned &msg,
CastKind &Kind) {
bool IsLValueCast = false;
DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType);
QualType SrcType = SrcExpr.get()->getType();
// Is the source an overloaded name? (i.e. &foo)
// If so, reinterpret_cast can not help us here (13.4, p1, bullet 5) ...
if (SrcType == Self.Context.OverloadTy) {
// ... unless foo<int> resolves to an lvalue unambiguously
ExprResult SingleFunctionExpr =
Self.ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(SrcExpr.get(),
Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType) == VK_RValue // Convert Fun to Ptr
);
if (SingleFunctionExpr.isUsable()) {
SrcExpr = move(SingleFunctionExpr);
SrcType = SrcExpr.get()->getType();
}
else
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
if (const ReferenceType *DestTypeTmp = DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
bool LValue = DestTypeTmp->isLValueReferenceType();
if (LValue && !SrcExpr.get()->isLValue()) {
// Cannot cast non-lvalue to lvalue reference type. See the similar
// comment in const_cast.
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue;
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
if (!CStyle) {
Self.CheckCompatibleReinterpretCast(SrcType, DestType,
/*isDereference=*/false, OpRange);
}
// C++ 5.2.10p10: [...] a reference cast reinterpret_cast<T&>(x) has the
// same effect as the conversion *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&x) with the
// built-in & and * operators.
const char *inappropriate = 0;
switch (SrcExpr.get()->getObjectKind()) {
case OK_Ordinary:
break;
case OK_BitField: inappropriate = "bit-field"; break;
case OK_VectorComponent: inappropriate = "vector element"; break;
case OK_ObjCProperty: inappropriate = "property expression"; break;
}
if (inappropriate) {
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_reference)
<< inappropriate << DestType
<< OpRange << SrcExpr.get()->getSourceRange();
msg = 0; SrcExpr = ExprError();
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// This code does this transformation for the checked types.
DestType = Self.Context.getPointerType(DestTypeTmp->getPointeeType());
SrcType = Self.Context.getPointerType(SrcType);
IsLValueCast = true;
}
// Canonicalize source for comparison.
SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcType);
const MemberPointerType *DestMemPtr = DestType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(),
*SrcMemPtr = SrcType->getAs<MemberPointerType>();
if (DestMemPtr && SrcMemPtr) {
// C++ 5.2.10p9: An rvalue of type "pointer to member of X of type T1"
// can be explicitly converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member
// of Y of type T2" if T1 and T2 are both function types or both object
// types.
if (DestMemPtr->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType() !=
SrcMemPtr->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType())
return TC_NotApplicable;
// C++ 5.2.10p2: The reinterpret_cast operator shall not cast away
// constness.
// A reinterpret_cast followed by a const_cast can, though, so in C-style,
// we accept it.
if (CastsAwayConstness(Self, SrcType, DestType, /*CheckCVR=*/!CStyle,
/*CheckObjCLifetime=*/CStyle)) {
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_qualifiers_away;
return TC_Failed;
}
// Don't allow casting between member pointers of different sizes.
if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestMemPtr) !=
Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcMemPtr)) {
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_member_pointer_size;
return TC_Failed;
}
// A valid member pointer cast.
Kind = IsLValueCast? CK_LValueBitCast : CK_BitCast;
return TC_Success;
}
// See below for the enumeral issue.
if (SrcType->isNullPtrType() && DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context)) {
// C++0x 5.2.10p4: A pointer can be explicitly converted to any integral
// type large enough to hold it. A value of std::nullptr_t can be
// converted to an integral type; the conversion has the same meaning
// and validity as a conversion of (void*)0 to the integral type.
if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcType) >
Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestType)) {
msg = diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_small_int;
return TC_Failed;
}
Kind = CK_PointerToIntegral;
return TC_Success;
}
bool destIsVector = DestType->isVectorType();
bool srcIsVector = SrcType->isVectorType();
if (srcIsVector || destIsVector) {
// FIXME: Should this also apply to floating point types?
bool srcIsScalar = SrcType->isIntegralType(Self.Context);
bool destIsScalar = DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context);
// Check if this is a cast between a vector and something else.
if (!(srcIsScalar && destIsVector) && !(srcIsVector && destIsScalar) &&
!(srcIsVector && destIsVector))
return TC_NotApplicable;
// If both types have the same size, we can successfully cast.
if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcType)
== Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestType)) {
Kind = CK_BitCast;
return TC_Success;
}
if (destIsScalar)
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_vector_to_scalar_different_size;
else if (srcIsScalar)
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_scalar_to_vector_different_size;
else
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_vector_to_vector_different_size;
return TC_Failed;
}
bool destIsPtr = DestType->isAnyPointerType() ||
DestType->isBlockPointerType();
bool srcIsPtr = SrcType->isAnyPointerType() ||
SrcType->isBlockPointerType();
if (!destIsPtr && !srcIsPtr) {
// Except for std::nullptr_t->integer and lvalue->reference, which are
// handled above, at least one of the two arguments must be a pointer.
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
if (SrcType == DestType) {
// C++ 5.2.10p2 has a note that mentions that, subject to all other
// restrictions, a cast to the same type is allowed. The intent is not
// entirely clear here, since all other paragraphs explicitly forbid casts
// to the same type. However, the behavior of compilers is pretty consistent
// on this point: allow same-type conversion if the involved types are
// pointers, disallow otherwise.
Kind = CK_NoOp;
return TC_Success;
}
if (DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context)) {
assert(srcIsPtr && "One type must be a pointer");
// C++ 5.2.10p4: A pointer can be explicitly converted to any integral
// type large enough to hold it; except in Microsoft mode, where the
// integral type size doesn't matter.
if ((Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcType) >
Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestType)) &&
!Self.getLangOptions().Microsoft) {
msg = diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_small_int;
return TC_Failed;
}
Kind = CK_PointerToIntegral;
return TC_Success;
}
if (SrcType->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) {
assert(destIsPtr && "One type must be a pointer");
// C++ 5.2.10p5: A value of integral or enumeration type can be explicitly
// converted to a pointer.
// C++ 5.2.10p9: [Note: ...a null pointer constant of integral type is not
// necessarily converted to a null pointer value.]
Kind = CK_IntegralToPointer;
return TC_Success;
}
if (!destIsPtr || !srcIsPtr) {
// With the valid non-pointer conversions out of the way, we can be even
// more stringent.
return TC_NotApplicable;
}
// C++ 5.2.10p2: The reinterpret_cast operator shall not cast away constness.
// The C-style cast operator can.
if (CastsAwayConstness(Self, SrcType, DestType, /*CheckCVR=*/!CStyle,
/*CheckObjCLifetime=*/CStyle)) {
msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_qualifiers_away;
return TC_Failed;
}
// Cannot convert between block pointers and Objective-C object pointers.
if ((SrcType->isBlockPointerType() && DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) ||
(DestType->isBlockPointerType() && SrcType->isObjCObjectPointerType()))
return TC_NotApplicable;
// Any pointer can be cast to an Objective-C pointer type with a C-style
// cast.
if (CStyle && DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
Kind = CK_AnyPointerToObjCPointerCast;
return TC_Success;
}
// Not casting away constness, so the only remaining check is for compatible
// pointer categories.
Kind = IsLValueCast? CK_LValueBitCast : CK_BitCast;
if (SrcType->isFunctionPointerType()) {
if (DestType->isFunctionPointerType()) {
// C++ 5.2.10p6: A pointer to a function can be explicitly converted to
// a pointer to a function of a different type.
return TC_Success;
}
// C++0x 5.2.10p8: Converting a pointer to a function into a pointer to
// an object type or vice versa is conditionally-supported.
// Compilers support it in C++03 too, though, because it's necessary for
// casting the return value of dlsym() and GetProcAddress().
// FIXME: Conditionally-supported behavior should be configurable in the
// TargetInfo or similar.
if (!Self.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x)
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::ext_cast_fn_obj) << OpRange;
return TC_Success;
}
if (DestType->isFunctionPointerType()) {
// See above.
if (!Self.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x)
Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::ext_cast_fn_obj) << OpRange;
return TC_Success;
}
// C++ 5.2.10p7: A pointer to an object can be explicitly converted to
// a pointer to an object of different type.
// Void pointers are not specified, but supported by every compiler out there.
// So we finish by allowing everything that remains - it's got to be two
// object pointers.
return TC_Success;
}
ExprResult
Sema::CXXCheckCStyleCast(SourceRange R, QualType CastTy, ExprValueKind &VK,
Expr *CastExpr, CastKind &Kind,
CXXCastPath &BasePath,
bool FunctionalStyle) {
// This test is outside everything else because it's the only case where
// a non-lvalue-reference target type does not lead to decay.
// C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void".
if (CastTy->isVoidType()) {
Kind = CK_ToVoid;
ExprResult CastExprRes = IgnoredValueConversions(CastExpr);
if (CastExprRes.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
CastExpr = CastExprRes.take();
if (CastExpr->getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy)
return CheckPlaceholderExpr(CastExpr); // will always fail
if (CastExpr->getType() == Context.OverloadTy) {
ExprResult SingleFunctionExpr =
ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(
CastExpr, /* Decay Function to ptr */ false,
/* Complain */ true, R, CastTy,
diag::err_bad_cstyle_cast_overload);
if (SingleFunctionExpr.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
CastExpr = SingleFunctionExpr.take();
}
assert(!CastExpr->getType()->isPlaceholderType());
return Owned(CastExpr);
}
// Make sure we determine the value kind before we bail out for
// dependent types.
VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(CastTy);
// If the type is dependent, we won't do any other semantic analysis now.
if (CastTy->isDependentType() || CastExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
Kind = CK_Dependent;
return Owned(CastExpr);
}
if (VK == VK_RValue && !CastTy->isRecordType()) {
ExprResult CastExprRes = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(CastExpr);
if (CastExprRes.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
CastExpr = CastExprRes.take();
}
// AltiVec vector initialization with a single literal.
if (const VectorType *vecTy = CastTy->getAs<VectorType>())
if (vecTy->getVectorKind() == VectorType::AltiVecVector
&& (CastExpr->getType()->isIntegerType()
|| CastExpr->getType()->isFloatingType())) {
Kind = CK_VectorSplat;
return Owned(CastExpr);
}
// C++ [expr.cast]p5: The conversions performed by
// - a const_cast,
// - a static_cast,
// - a static_cast followed by a const_cast,
// - a reinterpret_cast, or
// - a reinterpret_cast followed by a const_cast,
// can be performed using the cast notation of explicit type conversion.
// [...] If a conversion can be interpreted in more than one of the ways
// listed above, the interpretation that appears first in the list is used,
// even if a cast resulting from that interpretation is ill-formed.
// In plain language, this means trying a const_cast ...
unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic;
TryCastResult tcr = TryConstCast(*this, CastExpr, CastTy, /*CStyle*/true,
msg);
if (tcr == TC_Success)
Kind = CK_NoOp;
Sema::CheckedConversionKind CCK
= FunctionalStyle? Sema::CCK_FunctionalCast
: Sema::CCK_CStyleCast;
if (tcr == TC_NotApplicable) {
// ... or if that is not possible, a static_cast, ignoring const, ...
ExprResult CastExprRes = Owned(CastExpr);
tcr = TryStaticCast(*this, CastExprRes, CastTy, CCK, R, msg, Kind,
BasePath);
if (CastExprRes.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
CastExpr = CastExprRes.take();
if (tcr == TC_NotApplicable) {
// ... and finally a reinterpret_cast, ignoring const.
CastExprRes = Owned(CastExpr);
tcr = TryReinterpretCast(*this, CastExprRes, CastTy, /*CStyle*/true, R,
msg, Kind);
if (CastExprRes.isInvalid())
return ExprError();
CastExpr = CastExprRes.take();
}
}
if (getLangOptions().ObjCAutoRefCount && tcr == TC_Success)
CheckObjCARCConversion(R, CastTy, CastExpr, CCK);
if (tcr != TC_Success && msg != 0) {
if (CastExpr->getType() == Context.OverloadTy) {
DeclAccessPair Found;
FunctionDecl *Fn = ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(CastExpr,
CastTy,
/* Complain */ true,
Found);
assert(!Fn && "cast failed but able to resolve overload expression!!");
(void)Fn;
} else {
diagnoseBadCast(*this, msg, (FunctionalStyle ? CT_Functional : CT_CStyle),
R, CastExpr, CastTy);
}
}
else if (Kind == CK_BitCast)
CheckCastAlign(CastExpr, CastTy, R);
if (tcr != TC_Success)
return ExprError();
return Owned(CastExpr);
}
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