llvm-project/flang/lib/Evaluate/fold-integer.cpp

1037 lines
41 KiB
C++

//===-- lib/Evaluate/fold-integer.cpp -------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "fold-implementation.h"
#include "fold-reduction.h"
#include "flang/Evaluate/check-expression.h"
namespace Fortran::evaluate {
// Class to retrieve the constant lower bound of an expression which is an
// array that devolves to a type of Constant<T>
class GetConstantArrayLboundHelper {
public:
GetConstantArrayLboundHelper(ConstantSubscript dim) : dim_{dim} {}
template <typename T> ConstantSubscript GetLbound(const T &) {
// The method is needed for template expansion, but we should never get
// here in practice.
CHECK(false);
return 0;
}
template <typename T> ConstantSubscript GetLbound(const Constant<T> &x) {
// Return the lower bound
return x.lbounds()[dim_];
}
template <typename T> ConstantSubscript GetLbound(const Parentheses<T> &x) {
// Strip off the parentheses
return GetLbound(x.left());
}
template <typename T> ConstantSubscript GetLbound(const Expr<T> &x) {
// recurse through Expr<T>'a until we hit a constant
return common::visit([&](const auto &inner) { return GetLbound(inner); },
// [&](const auto &) { return 0; },
x.u);
}
private:
ConstantSubscript dim_;
};
template <int KIND>
Expr<Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> LBOUND(FoldingContext &context,
FunctionRef<Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &&funcRef) {
using T = Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>;
ActualArguments &args{funcRef.arguments()};
if (const auto *array{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeType>>(args[0])}) {
if (int rank{array->Rank()}; rank > 0) {
std::optional<int> dim;
if (funcRef.Rank() == 0) {
// Optional DIM= argument is present: result is scalar.
if (auto dim64{GetInt64Arg(args[1])}) {
if (*dim64 < 1 || *dim64 > rank) {
context.messages().Say("DIM=%jd dimension is out of range for "
"rank-%d array"_err_en_US,
*dim64, rank);
return MakeInvalidIntrinsic<T>(std::move(funcRef));
} else {
dim = *dim64 - 1; // 1-based to 0-based
}
} else {
// DIM= is present but not constant
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
}
bool lowerBoundsAreOne{true};
if (auto named{ExtractNamedEntity(*array)}) {
const Symbol &symbol{named->GetLastSymbol()};
if (symbol.Rank() == rank) {
lowerBoundsAreOne = false;
if (dim) {
if (auto lb{GetLBOUND(context, *named, *dim)}) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*lb)));
}
} else if (auto extents{
AsExtentArrayExpr(GetLBOUNDs(context, *named))}) {
return Fold(context,
ConvertToType<T>(Expr<ExtentType>{std::move(*extents)}));
}
} else {
lowerBoundsAreOne = symbol.Rank() == 0; // LBOUND(array%component)
}
}
if (IsActuallyConstant(*array)) {
return Expr<T>{GetConstantArrayLboundHelper{*dim}.GetLbound(*array)};
}
if (lowerBoundsAreOne) {
if (dim) {
return Expr<T>{1};
} else {
std::vector<Scalar<T>> ones(rank, Scalar<T>{1});
return Expr<T>{
Constant<T>{std::move(ones), ConstantSubscripts{rank}}};
}
}
}
}
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
template <int KIND>
Expr<Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> UBOUND(FoldingContext &context,
FunctionRef<Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &&funcRef) {
using T = Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>;
ActualArguments &args{funcRef.arguments()};
if (auto *array{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeType>>(args[0])}) {
if (int rank{array->Rank()}; rank > 0) {
std::optional<int> dim;
if (funcRef.Rank() == 0) {
// Optional DIM= argument is present: result is scalar.
if (auto dim64{GetInt64Arg(args[1])}) {
if (*dim64 < 1 || *dim64 > rank) {
context.messages().Say("DIM=%jd dimension is out of range for "
"rank-%d array"_err_en_US,
*dim64, rank);
return MakeInvalidIntrinsic<T>(std::move(funcRef));
} else {
dim = *dim64 - 1; // 1-based to 0-based
}
} else {
// DIM= is present but not constant
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
}
bool takeBoundsFromShape{true};
if (auto named{ExtractNamedEntity(*array)}) {
const Symbol &symbol{named->GetLastSymbol()};
if (symbol.Rank() == rank) {
takeBoundsFromShape = false;
if (dim) {
if (semantics::IsAssumedSizeArray(symbol) && *dim == rank - 1) {
context.messages().Say("DIM=%jd dimension is out of range for "
"rank-%d assumed-size array"_err_en_US,
rank, rank);
return MakeInvalidIntrinsic<T>(std::move(funcRef));
} else if (auto ub{GetUBOUND(context, *named, *dim)}) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*ub)));
}
} else {
Shape ubounds{GetUBOUNDs(context, *named)};
if (semantics::IsAssumedSizeArray(symbol)) {
CHECK(!ubounds.back());
ubounds.back() = ExtentExpr{-1};
}
if (auto extents{AsExtentArrayExpr(ubounds)}) {
return Fold(context,
ConvertToType<T>(Expr<ExtentType>{std::move(*extents)}));
}
}
} else {
takeBoundsFromShape = symbol.Rank() == 0; // UBOUND(array%component)
}
}
if (takeBoundsFromShape) {
if (auto shape{GetContextFreeShape(context, *array)}) {
if (dim) {
if (auto &dimSize{shape->at(*dim)}) {
return Fold(context,
ConvertToType<T>(Expr<ExtentType>{std::move(*dimSize)}));
}
} else if (auto shapeExpr{AsExtentArrayExpr(*shape)}) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*shapeExpr)));
}
}
}
}
}
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
// COUNT()
template <typename T>
static Expr<T> FoldCount(FoldingContext &context, FunctionRef<T> &&ref) {
static_assert(T::category == TypeCategory::Integer);
ActualArguments &arg{ref.arguments()};
if (const Constant<LogicalResult> *mask{arg.empty()
? nullptr
: Folder<LogicalResult>{context}.Folding(arg[0])}) {
std::optional<int> dim;
if (CheckReductionDIM(dim, context, arg, 1, mask->Rank())) {
auto accumulator{[&](Scalar<T> &element, const ConstantSubscripts &at) {
if (mask->At(at).IsTrue()) {
element = element.AddSigned(Scalar<T>{1}).value;
}
}};
return Expr<T>{DoReduction<T>(*mask, dim, Scalar<T>{}, accumulator)};
}
}
return Expr<T>{std::move(ref)};
}
// FINDLOC(), MAXLOC(), & MINLOC()
enum class WhichLocation { Findloc, Maxloc, Minloc };
template <WhichLocation WHICH> class LocationHelper {
public:
LocationHelper(
DynamicType &&type, ActualArguments &arg, FoldingContext &context)
: type_{type}, arg_{arg}, context_{context} {}
using Result = std::optional<Constant<SubscriptInteger>>;
using Types = std::conditional_t<WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc,
AllIntrinsicTypes, RelationalTypes>;
template <typename T> Result Test() const {
if (T::category != type_.category() || T::kind != type_.kind()) {
return std::nullopt;
}
CHECK(arg_.size() == (WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc ? 6 : 5));
Folder<T> folder{context_};
Constant<T> *array{folder.Folding(arg_[0])};
if (!array) {
return std::nullopt;
}
std::optional<Constant<T>> value;
if constexpr (WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc) {
if (const Constant<T> *p{folder.Folding(arg_[1])}) {
value.emplace(*p);
} else {
return std::nullopt;
}
}
std::optional<int> dim;
Constant<LogicalResult> *mask{
GetReductionMASK(arg_[maskArg], array->shape(), context_)};
if ((!mask && arg_[maskArg]) ||
!CheckReductionDIM(dim, context_, arg_, dimArg, array->Rank())) {
return std::nullopt;
}
bool back{false};
if (arg_[backArg]) {
const auto *backConst{
Folder<LogicalResult>{context_}.Folding(arg_[backArg])};
if (backConst) {
back = backConst->GetScalarValue().value().IsTrue();
} else {
return std::nullopt;
}
}
const RelationalOperator relation{WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc
? RelationalOperator::EQ
: WHICH == WhichLocation::Maxloc
? (back ? RelationalOperator::GE : RelationalOperator::GT)
: back ? RelationalOperator::LE
: RelationalOperator::LT};
// Use lower bounds of 1 exclusively.
array->SetLowerBoundsToOne();
ConstantSubscripts at{array->lbounds()}, maskAt, resultIndices, resultShape;
if (mask) {
mask->SetLowerBoundsToOne();
maskAt = mask->lbounds();
}
if (dim) { // DIM=
if (*dim < 1 || *dim > array->Rank()) {
context_.messages().Say("DIM=%d is out of range"_err_en_US, *dim);
return std::nullopt;
}
int zbDim{*dim - 1};
resultShape = array->shape();
resultShape.erase(
resultShape.begin() + zbDim); // scalar if array is vector
ConstantSubscript dimLength{array->shape()[zbDim]};
ConstantSubscript n{GetSize(resultShape)};
for (ConstantSubscript j{0}; j < n; ++j) {
ConstantSubscript hit{0};
if constexpr (WHICH == WhichLocation::Maxloc ||
WHICH == WhichLocation::Minloc) {
value.reset();
}
for (ConstantSubscript k{0}; k < dimLength;
++k, ++at[zbDim], mask && ++maskAt[zbDim]) {
if ((!mask || mask->At(maskAt).IsTrue()) &&
IsHit(array->At(at), value, relation)) {
hit = at[zbDim];
if constexpr (WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc) {
if (!back) {
break;
}
}
}
}
resultIndices.emplace_back(hit);
at[zbDim] = std::max<ConstantSubscript>(dimLength, 1);
array->IncrementSubscripts(at);
at[zbDim] = 1;
if (mask) {
maskAt[zbDim] = mask->lbounds()[zbDim] +
std::max<ConstantSubscript>(dimLength, 1) - 1;
mask->IncrementSubscripts(maskAt);
maskAt[zbDim] = mask->lbounds()[zbDim];
}
}
} else { // no DIM=
resultShape = ConstantSubscripts{array->Rank()}; // always a vector
ConstantSubscript n{GetSize(array->shape())};
resultIndices = ConstantSubscripts(array->Rank(), 0);
for (ConstantSubscript j{0}; j < n; ++j, array->IncrementSubscripts(at),
mask && mask->IncrementSubscripts(maskAt)) {
if ((!mask || mask->At(maskAt).IsTrue()) &&
IsHit(array->At(at), value, relation)) {
resultIndices = at;
if constexpr (WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc) {
if (!back) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
std::vector<Scalar<SubscriptInteger>> resultElements;
for (ConstantSubscript j : resultIndices) {
resultElements.emplace_back(j);
}
return Constant<SubscriptInteger>{
std::move(resultElements), std::move(resultShape)};
}
private:
template <typename T>
bool IsHit(typename Constant<T>::Element element,
std::optional<Constant<T>> &value,
[[maybe_unused]] RelationalOperator relation) const {
std::optional<Expr<LogicalResult>> cmp;
bool result{true};
if (value) {
if constexpr (T::category == TypeCategory::Logical) {
// array(at) .EQV. value?
static_assert(WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc);
cmp.emplace(
ConvertToType<LogicalResult>(Expr<T>{LogicalOperation<T::kind>{
LogicalOperator::Eqv, Expr<T>{Constant<T>{std::move(element)}},
Expr<T>{Constant<T>{*value}}}}));
} else { // compare array(at) to value
cmp.emplace(
PackageRelation(relation, Expr<T>{Constant<T>{std::move(element)}},
Expr<T>{Constant<T>{*value}}));
}
Expr<LogicalResult> folded{Fold(context_, std::move(*cmp))};
result = GetScalarConstantValue<LogicalResult>(folded).value().IsTrue();
} else {
// first unmasked element for MAXLOC/MINLOC - always take it
}
if constexpr (WHICH == WhichLocation::Maxloc ||
WHICH == WhichLocation::Minloc) {
if (result) {
value.emplace(std::move(element));
}
}
return result;
}
static constexpr int dimArg{WHICH == WhichLocation::Findloc ? 2 : 1};
static constexpr int maskArg{dimArg + 1};
static constexpr int backArg{maskArg + 2};
DynamicType type_;
ActualArguments &arg_;
FoldingContext &context_;
};
template <WhichLocation which>
static std::optional<Constant<SubscriptInteger>> FoldLocationCall(
ActualArguments &arg, FoldingContext &context) {
if (arg[0]) {
if (auto type{arg[0]->GetType()}) {
return common::SearchTypes(
LocationHelper<which>{std::move(*type), arg, context});
}
}
return std::nullopt;
}
template <WhichLocation which, typename T>
static Expr<T> FoldLocation(FoldingContext &context, FunctionRef<T> &&ref) {
static_assert(T::category == TypeCategory::Integer);
if (std::optional<Constant<SubscriptInteger>> found{
FoldLocationCall<which>(ref.arguments(), context)}) {
return Expr<T>{Fold(
context, ConvertToType<T>(Expr<SubscriptInteger>{std::move(*found)}))};
} else {
return Expr<T>{std::move(ref)};
}
}
// for IALL, IANY, & IPARITY
template <typename T>
static Expr<T> FoldBitReduction(FoldingContext &context, FunctionRef<T> &&ref,
Scalar<T> (Scalar<T>::*operation)(const Scalar<T> &) const,
Scalar<T> identity) {
static_assert(T::category == TypeCategory::Integer);
std::optional<int> dim;
if (std::optional<Constant<T>> array{
ProcessReductionArgs<T>(context, ref.arguments(), dim, identity,
/*ARRAY=*/0, /*DIM=*/1, /*MASK=*/2)}) {
auto accumulator{[&](Scalar<T> &element, const ConstantSubscripts &at) {
element = (element.*operation)(array->At(at));
}};
return Expr<T>{DoReduction<T>(*array, dim, identity, accumulator)};
}
return Expr<T>{std::move(ref)};
}
template <int KIND>
Expr<Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> FoldIntrinsicFunction(
FoldingContext &context,
FunctionRef<Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>> &&funcRef) {
using T = Type<TypeCategory::Integer, KIND>;
using Int4 = Type<TypeCategory::Integer, 4>;
ActualArguments &args{funcRef.arguments()};
auto *intrinsic{std::get_if<SpecificIntrinsic>(&funcRef.proc().u)};
CHECK(intrinsic);
std::string name{intrinsic->name};
if (name == "abs") { // incl. babs, iiabs, jiaabs, & kiabs
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, T>([&context](const Scalar<T> &i) -> Scalar<T> {
typename Scalar<T>::ValueWithOverflow j{i.ABS()};
if (j.overflow) {
context.messages().Say(
"abs(integer(kind=%d)) folding overflowed"_warn_en_US, KIND);
}
return j.value;
}));
} else if (name == "bit_size") {
return Expr<T>{Scalar<T>::bits};
} else if (name == "ceiling" || name == "floor" || name == "nint") {
if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
// NINT rounds ties away from zero, not to even
common::RoundingMode mode{name == "ceiling" ? common::RoundingMode::Up
: name == "floor" ? common::RoundingMode::Down
: common::RoundingMode::TiesAwayFromZero};
return common::visit(
[&](const auto &kx) {
using TR = ResultType<decltype(kx)>;
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TR>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, TR>([&](const Scalar<TR> &x) {
auto y{x.template ToInteger<Scalar<T>>(mode)};
if (y.flags.test(RealFlag::Overflow)) {
context.messages().Say(
"%s intrinsic folding overflow"_warn_en_US, name);
}
return y.value;
}));
},
cx->u);
}
} else if (name == "count") {
return FoldCount<T>(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "digits") {
if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeInteger>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<ResultType<decltype(kx)>>::DIGITS;
},
cx->u)};
} else if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<ResultType<decltype(kx)>>::DIGITS;
},
cx->u)};
} else if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeComplex>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<typename ResultType<decltype(kx)>::Part>::DIGITS;
},
cx->u)};
}
} else if (name == "dim") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T>(
context, std::move(funcRef), &Scalar<T>::DIM);
} else if (name == "dshiftl" || name == "dshiftr") {
const auto fptr{
name == "dshiftl" ? &Scalar<T>::DSHIFTL : &Scalar<T>::DSHIFTR};
// Third argument can be of any kind. However, it must be smaller or equal
// than BIT_SIZE. It can be converted to Int4 to simplify.
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T, Int4>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, T, T, Int4>(
[&fptr](const Scalar<T> &i, const Scalar<T> &j,
const Scalar<Int4> &shift) -> Scalar<T> {
return std::invoke(fptr, i, j, static_cast<int>(shift.ToInt64()));
}));
} else if (name == "exponent") {
if (auto *sx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[&funcRef, &context](const auto &x) -> Expr<T> {
using TR = typename std::decay_t<decltype(x)>::Result;
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TR>(context, std::move(funcRef),
&Scalar<TR>::template EXPONENT<Scalar<T>>);
},
sx->u);
} else {
DIE("exponent argument must be real");
}
} else if (name == "findloc") {
return FoldLocation<WhichLocation::Findloc, T>(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "huge") {
return Expr<T>{Scalar<T>::HUGE()};
} else if (name == "iachar" || name == "ichar") {
auto *someChar{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeCharacter>>(args[0])};
CHECK(someChar);
if (auto len{ToInt64(someChar->LEN())}) {
if (len.value() != 1) {
// Do not die, this was not checked before
context.messages().Say(
"Character in intrinsic function %s must have length one"_warn_en_US,
name);
} else {
return common::visit(
[&funcRef, &context](const auto &str) -> Expr<T> {
using Char = typename std::decay_t<decltype(str)>::Result;
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, Char>(context,
std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, Char>([](const Scalar<Char> &c) {
return Scalar<T>{CharacterUtils<Char::kind>::ICHAR(c)};
}));
},
someChar->u);
}
}
} else if (name == "iand" || name == "ior" || name == "ieor") {
auto fptr{&Scalar<T>::IAND};
if (name == "iand") { // done in fptr declaration
} else if (name == "ior") {
fptr = &Scalar<T>::IOR;
} else if (name == "ieor") {
fptr = &Scalar<T>::IEOR;
} else {
common::die("missing case to fold intrinsic function %s", name.c_str());
}
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T>(
context, std::move(funcRef), ScalarFunc<T, T, T>(fptr));
} else if (name == "iall") {
return FoldBitReduction(
context, std::move(funcRef), &Scalar<T>::IAND, Scalar<T>{}.NOT());
} else if (name == "iany") {
return FoldBitReduction(
context, std::move(funcRef), &Scalar<T>::IOR, Scalar<T>{});
} else if (name == "ibclr" || name == "ibset") {
// Second argument can be of any kind. However, it must be smaller
// than BIT_SIZE. It can be converted to Int4 to simplify.
auto fptr{&Scalar<T>::IBCLR};
if (name == "ibclr") { // done in fptr definition
} else if (name == "ibset") {
fptr = &Scalar<T>::IBSET;
} else {
common::die("missing case to fold intrinsic function %s", name.c_str());
}
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, Int4>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, T, Int4>([&](const Scalar<T> &i,
const Scalar<Int4> &pos) -> Scalar<T> {
auto posVal{static_cast<int>(pos.ToInt64())};
if (posVal < 0) {
context.messages().Say(
"bit position for %s (%d) is negative"_err_en_US, name, posVal);
} else if (posVal >= i.bits) {
context.messages().Say(
"bit position for %s (%d) is not less than %d"_err_en_US, name,
posVal, i.bits);
}
return std::invoke(fptr, i, posVal);
}));
} else if (name == "index" || name == "scan" || name == "verify") {
if (auto *charExpr{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeCharacter>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[&](const auto &kch) -> Expr<T> {
using TC = typename std::decay_t<decltype(kch)>::Result;
if (UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeLogical>>(args[2])) { // BACK=
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TC, TC, LogicalResult>(context,
std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, TC, TC, LogicalResult>{
[&name](const Scalar<TC> &str, const Scalar<TC> &other,
const Scalar<LogicalResult> &back) -> Scalar<T> {
return name == "index"
? CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::INDEX(
str, other, back.IsTrue())
: name == "scan" ? CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::SCAN(
str, other, back.IsTrue())
: CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::VERIFY(
str, other, back.IsTrue());
}});
} else {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TC, TC>(context,
std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, TC, TC>{
[&name](const Scalar<TC> &str,
const Scalar<TC> &other) -> Scalar<T> {
return name == "index"
? CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::INDEX(str, other)
: name == "scan"
? CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::SCAN(str, other)
: CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::VERIFY(str, other);
}});
}
},
charExpr->u);
} else {
DIE("first argument must be CHARACTER");
}
} else if (name == "int") {
if (auto *expr{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeType>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[&](auto &&x) -> Expr<T> {
using From = std::decay_t<decltype(x)>;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<From, BOZLiteralConstant> ||
IsNumericCategoryExpr<From>()) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(x)));
}
DIE("int() argument type not valid");
},
std::move(expr->u));
}
} else if (name == "int_ptr_kind") {
return Expr<T>{8};
} else if (name == "kind") {
if constexpr (common::HasMember<T, IntegerTypes>) {
return Expr<T>{args[0].value().GetType()->kind()};
} else {
DIE("kind() result not integral");
}
} else if (name == "iparity") {
return FoldBitReduction(
context, std::move(funcRef), &Scalar<T>::IEOR, Scalar<T>{});
} else if (name == "ishft") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, Int4>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, T, Int4>([&](const Scalar<T> &i,
const Scalar<Int4> &pos) -> Scalar<T> {
auto posVal{static_cast<int>(pos.ToInt64())};
if (posVal < -i.bits) {
context.messages().Say(
"SHIFT=%d count for ishft is less than %d"_err_en_US, posVal,
-i.bits);
} else if (posVal > i.bits) {
context.messages().Say(
"SHIFT=%d count for ishft is greater than %d"_err_en_US, posVal,
i.bits);
}
return i.ISHFT(posVal);
}));
} else if (name == "lbound") {
return LBOUND(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "leadz" || name == "trailz" || name == "poppar" ||
name == "popcnt") {
if (auto *sn{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeInteger>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[&funcRef, &context, &name](const auto &n) -> Expr<T> {
using TI = typename std::decay_t<decltype(n)>::Result;
if (name == "poppar") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TI>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, TI>([](const Scalar<TI> &i) -> Scalar<T> {
return Scalar<T>{i.POPPAR() ? 1 : 0};
}));
}
auto fptr{&Scalar<TI>::LEADZ};
if (name == "leadz") { // done in fptr definition
} else if (name == "trailz") {
fptr = &Scalar<TI>::TRAILZ;
} else if (name == "popcnt") {
fptr = &Scalar<TI>::POPCNT;
} else {
common::die(
"missing case to fold intrinsic function %s", name.c_str());
}
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TI>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, TI>([&fptr](const Scalar<TI> &i) -> Scalar<T> {
return Scalar<T>{std::invoke(fptr, i)};
}));
},
sn->u);
} else {
DIE("leadz argument must be integer");
}
} else if (name == "len") {
if (auto *charExpr{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeCharacter>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[&](auto &kx) {
if (auto len{kx.LEN()}) {
if (IsScopeInvariantExpr(*len)) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(*std::move(len)));
} else {
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
} else {
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
},
charExpr->u);
} else {
DIE("len() argument must be of character type");
}
} else if (name == "len_trim") {
if (auto *charExpr{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeCharacter>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[&](const auto &kch) -> Expr<T> {
using TC = typename std::decay_t<decltype(kch)>::Result;
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, TC>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, TC>{[](const Scalar<TC> &str) -> Scalar<T> {
return CharacterUtils<TC::kind>::LEN_TRIM(str);
}});
},
charExpr->u);
} else {
DIE("len_trim() argument must be of character type");
}
} else if (name == "maskl" || name == "maskr") {
// Argument can be of any kind but value has to be smaller than BIT_SIZE.
// It can be safely converted to Int4 to simplify.
const auto fptr{name == "maskl" ? &Scalar<T>::MASKL : &Scalar<T>::MASKR};
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, Int4>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, Int4>([&fptr](const Scalar<Int4> &places) -> Scalar<T> {
return fptr(static_cast<int>(places.ToInt64()));
}));
} else if (name == "max") {
return FoldMINorMAX(context, std::move(funcRef), Ordering::Greater);
} else if (name == "max0" || name == "max1") {
return RewriteSpecificMINorMAX(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "maxexponent") {
if (auto *sx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[](const auto &x) {
using TR = typename std::decay_t<decltype(x)>::Result;
return Expr<T>{Scalar<TR>::MAXEXPONENT};
},
sx->u);
}
} else if (name == "maxloc") {
return FoldLocation<WhichLocation::Maxloc, T>(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "maxval") {
return FoldMaxvalMinval<T>(context, std::move(funcRef),
RelationalOperator::GT, T::Scalar::Least());
} else if (name == "merge") {
return FoldMerge<T>(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "merge_bits") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T, T>(
context, std::move(funcRef), &Scalar<T>::MERGE_BITS);
} else if (name == "min") {
return FoldMINorMAX(context, std::move(funcRef), Ordering::Less);
} else if (name == "min0" || name == "min1") {
return RewriteSpecificMINorMAX(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "minexponent") {
if (auto *sx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
return common::visit(
[](const auto &x) {
using TR = typename std::decay_t<decltype(x)>::Result;
return Expr<T>{Scalar<TR>::MINEXPONENT};
},
sx->u);
}
} else if (name == "minloc") {
return FoldLocation<WhichLocation::Minloc, T>(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "minval") {
return FoldMaxvalMinval<T>(
context, std::move(funcRef), RelationalOperator::LT, T::Scalar::HUGE());
} else if (name == "mod") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFuncWithContext<T, T, T>(
[](FoldingContext &context, const Scalar<T> &x,
const Scalar<T> &y) -> Scalar<T> {
auto quotRem{x.DivideSigned(y)};
if (quotRem.divisionByZero) {
context.messages().Say("mod() by zero"_warn_en_US);
} else if (quotRem.overflow) {
context.messages().Say("mod() folding overflowed"_warn_en_US);
}
return quotRem.remainder;
}));
} else if (name == "modulo") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFuncWithContext<T, T, T>(
[](FoldingContext &context, const Scalar<T> &x,
const Scalar<T> &y) -> Scalar<T> {
auto result{x.MODULO(y)};
if (result.overflow) {
context.messages().Say(
"modulo() folding overflowed"_warn_en_US);
}
return result.value;
}));
} else if (name == "not") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T>(
context, std::move(funcRef), &Scalar<T>::NOT);
} else if (name == "precision") {
if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<ResultType<decltype(kx)>>::PRECISION;
},
cx->u)};
} else if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeComplex>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<typename ResultType<decltype(kx)>::Part>::PRECISION;
},
cx->u)};
}
} else if (name == "product") {
return FoldProduct<T>(context, std::move(funcRef), Scalar<T>{1});
} else if (name == "radix") {
return Expr<T>{2};
} else if (name == "range") {
if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeInteger>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<ResultType<decltype(kx)>>::RANGE;
},
cx->u)};
} else if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeReal>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<ResultType<decltype(kx)>>::RANGE;
},
cx->u)};
} else if (const auto *cx{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeComplex>>(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{common::visit(
[](const auto &kx) {
return Scalar<typename ResultType<decltype(kx)>::Part>::RANGE;
},
cx->u)};
}
} else if (name == "rank") {
if (const auto *array{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeType>>(args[0])}) {
if (auto named{ExtractNamedEntity(*array)}) {
const Symbol &symbol{named->GetLastSymbol()};
if (IsAssumedRank(symbol)) {
// DescriptorInquiry can only be placed in expression of kind
// DescriptorInquiry::Result::kind.
return ConvertToType<T>(Expr<
Type<TypeCategory::Integer, DescriptorInquiry::Result::kind>>{
DescriptorInquiry{*named, DescriptorInquiry::Field::Rank}});
}
}
return Expr<T>{args[0].value().Rank()};
}
return Expr<T>{args[0].value().Rank()};
} else if (name == "selected_char_kind") {
if (const auto *chCon{UnwrapExpr<Constant<TypeOf<std::string>>>(args[0])}) {
if (std::optional<std::string> value{chCon->GetScalarValue()}) {
int defaultKind{
context.defaults().GetDefaultKind(TypeCategory::Character)};
return Expr<T>{SelectedCharKind(*value, defaultKind)};
}
}
} else if (name == "selected_int_kind") {
if (auto p{GetInt64Arg(args[0])}) {
return Expr<T>{SelectedIntKind(*p)};
}
} else if (name == "selected_real_kind" ||
name == "__builtin_ieee_selected_real_kind") {
if (auto p{GetInt64ArgOr(args[0], 0)}) {
if (auto r{GetInt64ArgOr(args[1], 0)}) {
if (auto radix{GetInt64ArgOr(args[2], 2)}) {
return Expr<T>{SelectedRealKind(*p, *r, *radix)};
}
}
}
} else if (name == "shape") {
if (auto shape{GetContextFreeShape(context, args[0])}) {
if (auto shapeExpr{AsExtentArrayExpr(*shape)}) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*shapeExpr)));
}
}
} else if (name == "shifta" || name == "shiftr" || name == "shiftl") {
// Second argument can be of any kind. However, it must be smaller or
// equal than BIT_SIZE. It can be converted to Int4 to simplify.
auto fptr{&Scalar<T>::SHIFTA};
if (name == "shifta") { // done in fptr definition
} else if (name == "shiftr") {
fptr = &Scalar<T>::SHIFTR;
} else if (name == "shiftl") {
fptr = &Scalar<T>::SHIFTL;
} else {
common::die("missing case to fold intrinsic function %s", name.c_str());
}
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, Int4>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, T, Int4>([&](const Scalar<T> &i,
const Scalar<Int4> &pos) -> Scalar<T> {
auto posVal{static_cast<int>(pos.ToInt64())};
if (posVal < 0) {
context.messages().Say(
"SHIFT=%d count for %s is negative"_err_en_US, posVal, name);
} else if (posVal > i.bits) {
context.messages().Say(
"SHIFT=%d count for %s is greater than %d"_err_en_US, posVal,
name, i.bits);
}
return std::invoke(fptr, i, posVal);
}));
} else if (name == "sign") {
return FoldElementalIntrinsic<T, T, T>(context, std::move(funcRef),
ScalarFunc<T, T, T>(
[&context](const Scalar<T> &j, const Scalar<T> &k) -> Scalar<T> {
typename Scalar<T>::ValueWithOverflow result{j.SIGN(k)};
if (result.overflow) {
context.messages().Say(
"sign(integer(kind=%d)) folding overflowed"_warn_en_US,
KIND);
}
return result.value;
}));
} else if (name == "size") {
if (auto shape{GetContextFreeShape(context, args[0])}) {
if (auto &dimArg{args[1]}) { // DIM= is present, get one extent
if (auto dim{GetInt64Arg(args[1])}) {
int rank{GetRank(*shape)};
if (*dim >= 1 && *dim <= rank) {
const Symbol *symbol{UnwrapWholeSymbolDataRef(args[0])};
if (symbol && IsAssumedSizeArray(*symbol) && *dim == rank) {
context.messages().Say(
"size(array,dim=%jd) of last dimension is not available for rank-%d assumed-size array dummy argument"_err_en_US,
*dim, rank);
return MakeInvalidIntrinsic<T>(std::move(funcRef));
} else if (auto &extent{shape->at(*dim - 1)}) {
return Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*extent)));
}
} else {
context.messages().Say(
"size(array,dim=%jd) dimension is out of range for rank-%d array"_warn_en_US,
*dim, rank);
}
}
} else if (auto extents{common::AllElementsPresent(std::move(*shape))}) {
// DIM= is absent; compute PRODUCT(SHAPE())
ExtentExpr product{1};
for (auto &&extent : std::move(*extents)) {
product = std::move(product) * std::move(extent);
}
return Expr<T>{ConvertToType<T>(Fold(context, std::move(product)))};
}
}
} else if (name == "sizeof") { // in bytes; extension
if (auto info{
characteristics::TypeAndShape::Characterize(args[0], context)}) {
if (auto bytes{info->MeasureSizeInBytes(context)}) {
return Expr<T>{Fold(context, ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*bytes)))};
}
}
} else if (name == "storage_size") { // in bits
if (auto info{
characteristics::TypeAndShape::Characterize(args[0], context)}) {
if (auto bytes{info->MeasureElementSizeInBytes(context, true)}) {
return Expr<T>{
Fold(context, Expr<T>{8} * ConvertToType<T>(std::move(*bytes)))};
}
}
} else if (name == "sum") {
return FoldSum<T>(context, std::move(funcRef));
} else if (name == "ubound") {
return UBOUND(context, std::move(funcRef));
}
// TODO: dot_product, ibits, ishftc, matmul, sign, transfer
return Expr<T>{std::move(funcRef)};
}
// Substitutes a bare type parameter reference with its value if it has one now
// in an instantiation. Bare LEN type parameters are substituted only when
// the known value is constant.
Expr<TypeParamInquiry::Result> FoldOperation(
FoldingContext &context, TypeParamInquiry &&inquiry) {
std::optional<NamedEntity> base{inquiry.base()};
parser::CharBlock parameterName{inquiry.parameter().name()};
if (base) {
// Handling "designator%typeParam". Get the value of the type parameter
// from the instantiation of the base
if (const semantics::DeclTypeSpec *
declType{base->GetLastSymbol().GetType()}) {
if (const semantics::ParamValue *
paramValue{
declType->derivedTypeSpec().FindParameter(parameterName)}) {
const semantics::MaybeIntExpr &paramExpr{paramValue->GetExplicit()};
if (paramExpr && IsConstantExpr(*paramExpr)) {
Expr<SomeInteger> intExpr{*paramExpr};
return Fold(context,
ConvertToType<TypeParamInquiry::Result>(std::move(intExpr)));
}
}
}
} else {
// A "bare" type parameter: replace with its value, if that's now known
// in a current derived type instantiation, for KIND type parameters.
if (const auto *pdt{context.pdtInstance()}) {
bool isLen{false};
if (const semantics::Scope * scope{context.pdtInstance()->scope()}) {
auto iter{scope->find(parameterName)};
if (iter != scope->end()) {
const Symbol &symbol{*iter->second};
const auto *details{symbol.detailsIf<semantics::TypeParamDetails>()};
if (details) {
isLen = details->attr() == common::TypeParamAttr::Len;
const semantics::MaybeIntExpr &initExpr{details->init()};
if (initExpr && IsConstantExpr(*initExpr) &&
(!isLen || ToInt64(*initExpr))) {
Expr<SomeInteger> expr{*initExpr};
return Fold(context,
ConvertToType<TypeParamInquiry::Result>(std::move(expr)));
}
}
}
}
if (const auto *value{pdt->FindParameter(parameterName)}) {
if (value->isExplicit()) {
auto folded{Fold(context,
AsExpr(ConvertToType<TypeParamInquiry::Result>(
Expr<SomeInteger>{value->GetExplicit().value()})))};
if (!isLen || ToInt64(folded)) {
return folded;
}
}
}
}
}
return AsExpr(std::move(inquiry));
}
std::optional<std::int64_t> ToInt64(const Expr<SomeInteger> &expr) {
return common::visit(
[](const auto &kindExpr) { return ToInt64(kindExpr); }, expr.u);
}
std::optional<std::int64_t> ToInt64(const Expr<SomeType> &expr) {
if (const auto *intExpr{UnwrapExpr<Expr<SomeInteger>>(expr)}) {
return ToInt64(*intExpr);
} else {
return std::nullopt;
}
}
#ifdef _MSC_VER // disable bogus warning about missing definitions
#pragma warning(disable : 4661)
#endif
FOR_EACH_INTEGER_KIND(template class ExpressionBase, )
template class ExpressionBase<SomeInteger>;
} // namespace Fortran::evaluate