llvm-project/lldb/examples/functions/main.cpp

344 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===-- main.cpp ------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <LLDB/LLDB.h>
#else
#include "LLDB/SBBlock.h"
#include "LLDB/SBCompileUnit.h"
#include "LLDB/SBDebugger.h"
#include "LLDB/SBFunction.h"
#include "LLDB/SBModule.h"
#include "LLDB/SBProcess.h"
#include "LLDB/SBStream.h"
#include "LLDB/SBSymbol.h"
#include "LLDB/SBTarget.h"
#include "LLDB/SBThread.h"
#endif
#include <string>
using namespace lldb;
// This quick sample code shows how to create a debugger instance and
// create an executable target without adding dependent shared
// libraries. It will then set a regular expression breakpoint to get
// breakpoint locations for all functions in the module, and use the
// locations to extract the symbol context for each location. Then it
// dumps all // information about the function: its name, file address
// range, the return type (if any), and all argument types.
//
// To build the program, type (while in this directory):
//
// $ make
//
// then to run this on MacOSX, specify the path to your LLDB.framework
// library using the DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH option and run the executable
//
// $ DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH=/Volumes/data/lldb/tot/build/Debug ./a.out
// executable_path1 [executable_path2 ...]
class LLDBSentry {
public:
LLDBSentry() {
// Initialize LLDB
SBDebugger::Initialize();
}
~LLDBSentry() {
// Terminate LLDB
SBDebugger::Terminate();
}
};
static struct option g_long_options[] = {
{"arch", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{"canonical", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"extern", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"platform", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}};
#define PROGRAM_NAME "lldb-functions"
void usage() {
puts("NAME\n"
" " PROGRAM_NAME
" -- extract all function signatures from one or more binaries.\n"
"\n"
"SYNOPSIS\n"
" " PROGRAM_NAME " [[--arch=<ARCH>] [--platform=<PLATFORM>] "
"[--verbose] [--help] [--canonical] --] <PATH> "
"[<PATH>....]\n"
"\n"
"DESCRIPTION\n"
" Loads the executable pointed to by <PATH> and dumps complete "
"signatures for all functions that have debug information.\n"
"\n"
"EXAMPLE\n"
" " PROGRAM_NAME " --arch=x86_64 /usr/lib/dyld\n");
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
// Use a sentry object to properly initialize/terminate LLDB.
LLDBSentry sentry;
SBDebugger debugger(SBDebugger::Create());
// Create a debugger instance so we can create a target
if (!debugger.IsValid())
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to create a debugger object\n");
bool show_usage = false;
bool verbose = false;
bool canonical = false;
bool external_only = false;
const char *arch = NULL;
const char *platform = NULL;
std::string short_options("h?");
for (const struct option *opt = g_long_options; opt->name; ++opt) {
if (isprint(opt->val)) {
short_options.append(1, (char)opt->val);
switch (opt->has_arg) {
case no_argument:
break;
case required_argument:
short_options.append(1, ':');
break;
case optional_argument:
short_options.append(2, ':');
break;
}
}
}
#ifdef __GLIBC__
optind = 0;
#else
optreset = 1;
optind = 1;
#endif
char ch;
while ((ch = getopt_long_only(argc, (char *const *)argv,
short_options.c_str(), g_long_options, 0)) !=
-1) {
switch (ch) {
case 0:
break;
case 'a':
if (arch != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"error: the --arch option can only be specified once\n");
exit(1);
}
arch = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
canonical = true;
break;
case 'x':
external_only = true;
break;
case 'p':
platform = optarg;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
default:
show_usage = true;
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
const bool add_dependent_libs = false;
SBError error;
for (int arg_idx = 0; arg_idx < argc; ++arg_idx) {
// The first argument is the file path we want to look something up in
const char *exe_file_path = argv[arg_idx];
// Create a target using the executable.
SBTarget target = debugger.CreateTarget(exe_file_path, arch, platform,
add_dependent_libs, error);
if (error.Success()) {
if (target.IsValid()) {
SBFileSpec exe_file_spec(exe_file_path, true);
SBModule module(target.FindModule(exe_file_spec));
SBFileSpecList comp_unit_list;
if (module.IsValid()) {
char command[1024];
lldb::SBCommandReturnObject command_result;
snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "add-dsym --uuid %s",
module.GetUUIDString());
debugger.GetCommandInterpreter().HandleCommand(command,
command_result);
if (!command_result.Succeeded()) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: couldn't locate debug symbols for '%s'\n",
exe_file_path);
exit(1);
}
SBFileSpecList module_list;
module_list.Append(exe_file_spec);
SBBreakpoint bp =
target.BreakpointCreateByRegex(".", module_list, comp_unit_list);
const size_t num_locations = bp.GetNumLocations();
for (uint32_t bp_loc_idx = 0; bp_loc_idx < num_locations;
++bp_loc_idx) {
SBBreakpointLocation bp_loc = bp.GetLocationAtIndex(bp_loc_idx);
SBSymbolContext sc(
bp_loc.GetAddress().GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextEverything));
if (sc.IsValid()) {
if (sc.GetBlock().GetContainingInlinedBlock().IsValid()) {
// Skip inlined functions
continue;
}
SBFunction function(sc.GetFunction());
if (function.IsValid()) {
addr_t lo_pc = function.GetStartAddress().GetFileAddress();
if (lo_pc == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
// Skip functions that don't have concrete instances in the
// binary
continue;
}
addr_t hi_pc = function.GetEndAddress().GetFileAddress();
const char *func_demangled_name = function.GetName();
const char *func_mangled_name = function.GetMangledName();
bool dump = true;
const bool is_objc_method = ((func_demangled_name[0] == '-') ||
(func_demangled_name[0] == '+')) &&
(func_demangled_name[1] == '[');
if (external_only) {
// Dump all objective C methods, or external symbols
dump = is_objc_method;
if (!dump)
dump = sc.GetSymbol().IsExternal();
}
if (dump) {
if (verbose) {
printf("\n name: %s\n", func_demangled_name);
if (func_mangled_name)
printf("mangled: %s\n", func_mangled_name);
printf(" range: [0x%16.16llx - 0x%16.16llx)\n type: ",
lo_pc, hi_pc);
} else {
printf("[0x%16.16llx - 0x%16.16llx) ", lo_pc, hi_pc);
}
SBType function_type = function.GetType();
SBType return_type = function_type.GetFunctionReturnType();
if (canonical)
return_type = return_type.GetCanonicalType();
if (func_mangled_name && func_mangled_name[0] == '_' &&
func_mangled_name[1] == 'Z') {
printf("%s %s\n", return_type.GetName(),
func_demangled_name);
} else {
SBTypeList function_args =
function_type.GetFunctionArgumentTypes();
const size_t num_function_args = function_args.GetSize();
if (is_objc_method) {
const char *class_name_start = func_demangled_name + 2;
if (num_function_args == 0) {
printf("%c(%s)[%s\n", func_demangled_name[0],
return_type.GetName(), class_name_start);
} else {
const char *class_name_end =
strchr(class_name_start, ' ');
const int class_name_len =
class_name_end - class_name_start;
printf("%c(%s)[%*.*s", func_demangled_name[0],
return_type.GetName(), class_name_len,
class_name_len, class_name_start);
const char *selector_pos = class_name_end + 1;
for (uint32_t function_arg_idx = 0;
function_arg_idx < num_function_args;
++function_arg_idx) {
const char *selector_end =
strchr(selector_pos, ':') + 1;
const int selector_len = selector_end - selector_pos;
SBType function_arg_type =
function_args.GetTypeAtIndex(function_arg_idx);
if (canonical)
function_arg_type =
function_arg_type.GetCanonicalType();
printf(" %*.*s", selector_len, selector_len,
selector_pos);
if (function_arg_type.IsValid()) {
printf("(%s)", function_arg_type.GetName());
} else {
printf("(?)");
}
selector_pos = selector_end;
}
printf("]\n");
}
} else {
printf("%s ", return_type.GetName());
if (strchr(func_demangled_name, '('))
printf("(*)(");
else
printf("%s(", func_demangled_name);
for (uint32_t function_arg_idx = 0;
function_arg_idx < num_function_args;
++function_arg_idx) {
SBType function_arg_type =
function_args.GetTypeAtIndex(function_arg_idx);
if (canonical)
function_arg_type =
function_arg_type.GetCanonicalType();
if (function_arg_type.IsValid()) {
printf("%s%s", function_arg_idx > 0 ? ", " : "",
function_arg_type.GetName());
} else {
printf("%s???", function_arg_idx > 0 ? ", " : "");
}
}
printf(")\n");
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", error.GetCString());
exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}